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earth_n great_a part_n water_n 5,914 5 6.2806 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28382 The English improver improved, or, The svrvey of hvsbandry svrveyed discovering the improueableness of all lands some to be under a double and treble, others under a five or six fould, and many under a tenn fould, yea, some under a twenty fould improvement / by Walter Blith ... ; all clearely demonstrated from principles of reason, ingenuity, and late but most real experiences and held forth at an inconsiderable charge to the profits accrewing thereby, under six peeces of improvement ... Blith, Walter, fl. 1649. 1653 (1653) Wing B3196; ESTC R16683 227,789 311

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land_n which_o be_v from_o under_o such_o a_o capacity_n of_o float_v with_o water_n and_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o constant_a water_n and_o lake_n or_o else_o the_o boggy_a miry_a land_n itself_o and_o have_v no_o river_n or_o land-flood_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o they_o and_o the_o remedy_n be_v equal_o applicatory_a to_o both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o will_v propose_v general_a remedy_n i_o say_v that_o drayn_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o chief_a mean_n for_o their_o reducement_n and_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o drayne_n i_o can_v possible_o bound_v because_o i_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o take_v in_o all_o circumstance_n therefore_o in_o general_a thus_o be_v sure_a thy_o drain_v be_v such_o purpose_n and_o so_o deep_a and_o so_o deep_a as_o thou_o have_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o take_v away_o all_o thy_o water_n from_o thy_o drayn_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o for_o suppose_v thou_o make_v thy_o drain_n as_o high_a as_o a_o house_n and_o can_v not_o take_v thy_o water_n from_o it_o thy_o work_n be_v lose_v for_o look_v how_o low_o soever_o be_v thy_o low_a level_n in_o thy_o drain_n thou_o may_v drain_v thy_o water_n so_o low_a and_o not_o one_o hair_n breadth_n low_a will_v it_o drain_v thy_o ground_n than_o theu_o haste_v a_o fall_n or_o decent_a to_o take_v it_o clean_o from_o thy_o drain_n therefore_o be_v especial_o careful_a herein_o and_o then_o if_o thou_o can_v get_v a_o low_a descent_n from_o thence_o carry_v thy_o drain_n upon_o thy_o level_n until_o thou_o be_v assure_o get_v under_o that_o moisture_n mirinesse_n or_o water_n that_o either_o offend_v thy_o bog_n or_o cover_v thy_o land_n and_o go_v one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a by_o all_o mean_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o thou_o need_v not_o tie_v thyself_o precise_o to_o a_o dead_a level_n but_o as_o thy_o ground_n rise_v or_o as_o the_o moisture_n lie_v high_a so_o may_v thou_o rise_v also_o so_o that_o thou_o keep_v one_o spade_n graft_v as_o aforesaid_a under_o it_o land_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o fall_v herein_o observe_v that_o in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n this_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v beneath_o the_o first_o and_o second_o swarth_a of_o thy_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o thou_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravill_n or_o stoniness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stoniness_n lie_v low_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v thou_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o thou_o will_v drain_v thy_o land_n to_o purpose_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v repetion_n of_o some_o thing_n because_o of_o the_o suitableness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o slowness_n of_o people_n apprehension_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o non-practise_a of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v ever_o you_o see_v drayn_n and_o trench_v you_o shall_v rare_o find_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o wrought_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bogg-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v lie_v for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o also_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v discover_v but_o not_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o to_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n it_o like_o lime_n as_o the_o tanner_n and_o white-taw_a take_v out_o their_o lime-pit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v thy_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_n it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puf-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o bogg_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_n from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v the_o body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n viz._n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n level_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o thou_o very_o conceive_v thyself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o thy_o trench_n into_o thy_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o thy_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_a level_n unto_o the_o very_a head_n of_o thy_o bog_n unto_o which_o thou_o must_v carry_v thy_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n from_o that_o middle_a trench_n as_o far_o as_o thy_o bog_n go_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o still_o continue_v one_o foot_n at_o least_o under_o the_o same_o and_o possible_o this_o may_v work_v a_o strange_a change_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o more_o trench_v but_o for_o these_o common_a and_o many_o trench_n reprehend_v oft_o time_n crooked_a too_o that_o man_n usual_o make_v in_o their_o boggy_a ground_n some_o one_o foot_n some_o two_o never_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o bog_n to_o take_v that_o way_n i_o say_v away_o with_o they_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n lose_v labour_n and_o spoil_v which_o i_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o reader_n from_o as_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o any_o profitable_a experiment_n for_o true_o they_o do_v far_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a destroy_v with_o their_o trench_n and_o earth_n cast_v out_o half_a their_o land_n danger_n their_o cattle_n and_o when_o the_o trench_n be_v old_a it_o stop_v more_o than_o it_o take_v away_o &_o when_o it_o be_v new_a as_o to_o the_o destroy_v the_o bog_n it_o do_v just_a nothing_o only_o take_v away_o a_o little_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o weaken_v the_o bog_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o pretend_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o cause_n thereof_o lie_v beneath_o and_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o their_o work_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o fruitful_a to_o the_o bog_n as_o before_o and_o more_o secure_a from_o reducement_n than_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o bog_n or_o thus_o thou_o may_v work_v
one_o weed_n than_o to_o another_o some_o grain_n will_v do_v best_a with_o two_o summer_n and_o other_o with_o one_o in_o all_o which_o consider_v and_o advise_v thyself_o as_o much_o as_o thou_o can_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o and_o make_v out_o what_o experience_n thou_o can_v thyself_o and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o thy_o country_n in_o some_o case_n a_o good_a custom_n be_v instructive_a but_o i_o will_v be_v brief_a here_o that_o i_o may_v be_v a_o little_o large_a elsewhere_o follow_v the_o four_o and_o last_o abuse_n be_v a_o calumniate_a and_o deprave_v every_o new_a invention_n of_o this_o most_o culpable_a be_v your_o mouldy_a old_a leaven_a husbandman_n who_o themselves_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o course_n of_o husbandry_n as_o they_o will_v practice_v and_o no_o other_o their_o resolution_n be_v so_o fix_v no_o issue_n or_o event_n whatsoever_o shall_v change_v they_o if_o their_o neighbour_n have_v as_o much_o corn_n of_o one_o acre_n as_o they_o of_o two_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n or_o if_o another_o plough_n the_o same_o land_n for_o strength_n and_o nature_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o one_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o have_v as_o good_a corn_n as_o he_o have_v be_v use_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n yet_o so_o he_o will_v continue_v or_o if_o a_o improvement_n be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o neighbour_n he_o will_v oppose_v it_o and_o degrade_v it_o what_o forsooth_o say_v he_o who_o teach_v you_o more_o wit_n than_o your_o forefather_n will_v they_o have_v neglect_v so_o great_a advantage_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o they_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o breed_v up_o many_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o simple_a chaff_n to_o blind_v themselves_o this_o proud_a unteachable_a spirit_n a_o ingenious_a man_n abhor_v which_o bane_n and_o poison_n the_o very_a plenty_n of_o our_o nation_n these_o prejudices_fw-la both_o upon_o your_o mind_n and_o practice_n which_o boult_n you_o out_o from_o wealth_n and_o glory_n my_o dear_a friend_n and_o fellow_n husbandman_n i_o pray_v you_o lay_v aside_o and_o do_v but_o in_o charity_n walk_v with_o i_o a_o little_a through_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o shall_v hope_v to_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n but_o common_a good_a propose_v the_o poor_a thy_o posterity_n and_o all_o interest_n advantage_n here_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o be_v as_o studious_a of_o thou_o the_o common_a wealth_n improvement_n as_o his_o own_o w._n b._n the_o several_a way_n of_o improvement_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o nation_n many_o whereof_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o most_o of_o they_o little_o practise_v which_o be_v experience_v will_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n glory_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o dscovery_n whereof_o by_o god_n leave_n some_o particular_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o general_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o suffer_v the_o practic_a part_n of_o husbandry_n to_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n or_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o high_a employment_n have_v live_v and_o converse_v in_o another_o region_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n only_o receive_v &_o live_v upon_o the_o present_a profit_n of_o their_o land_n not_o mind_v their_o land_n advance_v and_o some_o few_o other_o who_o have_v live_v more_o above_o the_o creature_n and_o converse_v much_o in_o heaven_n and_o so_o be_v more_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o language_n &_o term_n of_o husbandry_n therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v myself_o in_o our_o own_o natural_a country_n language_n and_o in_o our_o ordinary_a &_o usual_a homespun_a term_n especial_o because_o i_o can_v speak_v no_o other_o &_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v it_o clear_a to_o each_o apprehension_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o enter_v the_o discourse_n at_o large_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v the_o excellency_n necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o improvement_n or_o good_a husbandry_n and_o then_o the_o discourse_n shall_v follow_v under_o these_o two_o general_a head_n 1._o first_o i_o will_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n upon_o all_o land_n and_o what_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o in_o man_n opinion_n practice_n and_o custom_n must_v be_v remove_v 2._o the_o second_o general_n be_v the_o remedy_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o say_a barrenness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v some_o to_o its_o utmost_a former_a fruitfulness_n and_o improve_n other_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o wherein_o that_o great_a improvement_n promise_v be_v hold_v forth_o at_o large_a all_o which_o will_v be_v discourse_v under_o six_o several_a head_n or_o piece_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v make_v good_a 1_o by_o float_v or_o water_v all_o sort_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o that_o capacity_n 2._o by_o drayn_v or_o reduce_v of_o boggy_a fenny_a sea_n or_o drown_v lnd_n to_o firmness_n and_o fruitsuiness_n 3_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o enclosure_n of_o common_a field_n heath_n moor_n or_o forest_n as_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o depopulation_n nor_o prejudice_n to_o any_o particular_a interest_n whatsoever_o 4._o shall_v be_v by_o such_o way_n of_o plough_v or_o come_v some_o old_a pasture_n land_n already_o spoil_v for_o want_v thereof_o as_o shall_v much_o better_a it_o and_o by_o so_o pasture_v other_o already_o destroy_v by_o plough_v as_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o improve_v your_o land_n to_o a_o great_a advantage_n 5_o shall_v be_v a_o discovery_n of_o such_o simple_n or_o material_n as_o soil_n compound_v with_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o both_o so_o as_o thereby_o you_o shall_v raise_v so_o much_o more_o corn_n unto_o this_o nation_n as_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v 6_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o in_o few_o year_n a_o man_n may_v make_v sufficient_a building_n thereof_o yea_o upon_o divers_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o this_o nation_n at_o twenty_o year_n growth_n it_o will_v arise_v unto_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o bigness_n yea_o as_o fast_o again_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v chap._n i._n treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n necessity_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o improvement_n and_o good_a husbandry_n which_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o antiquity_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a the_o more_o ancient_a and_o near_o it_o come_v to_o god_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o as_o all_o thing_n near_a the_o centre_n move_v more_o strong_o so_o all_o excellency_n appear_v most_o evident_o the_o near_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o reverence_n to_o that_o great_a majesty_n the_o great_a husbandman_n god_n himself_o first_o in_o his_o make_v the_o world_n he_o make_v all_o creature_n and_o all_o plant_n fruit_n tree_n herb_n and_o all_o bear_a seed_n for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o also_o make_v those_o more_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n as_o the_o light_n the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o firmament_n the_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o minister_n unto_o the_o creature_n relief_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n subservient_fw-fr to_o man_n and_o man_n to_o husbandize_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dress_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n so_o god_n be_v the_o original_a and_o first_o husbandman_n the_o pattern_n of_o all_o husbandry_n and_o first_o projector_n of_o that_o great_a design_n to_o bring_v that_o old_a mass_n and_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n unto_o so_o vast_a a_o improvement_n as_o all_o the_o world_n admire_v and_o subsist_v from_o and_o have_v give_v man_n such_o a_o pattern_n both_o for_o precept_n and_o precedent_n for_o his_o encouragement_n he_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o until_o the_o fall_n and_o after_o that_o god_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o what_o he_o make_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a curse_n upon_o adam_n eve_n and_o serpent_n the_o earth_n not_o go_v free_a but_o a_o curse_n of_o barrenness_n cast_v upon_o it_o also_o yet_o adam_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o improve_v it_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o face_n he_o must_v eat_v bread_n until_o be_v return_n to_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o so_o down_o to_o cain_n and_o abel_n 2._o the_o one_o husband_v the_o
generation_n and_o improve_v our_o principle_n for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o two_o aforesaid_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o remove_v will_v never_o admit_v of_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n a_o three_o particular_a cause_n in_o man_n of_o the_o earth_n unfruitfulness_n be_v want_n of_o severe_a punishment_n of_o idleness_n work_n the_o mother_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o daughter_n or_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n of_o such_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n as_o both_o god_n and_o man_n have_v provide_v therein_o as_o also_o not_o raise_v stock_n in_o all_o country_n as_o a_o magazine_n or_o treasury_n of_o work_n and_o labour_n for_o those_o that_o want_v it_o and_o those_o other_o law_n for_o punish_v of_o rogue_n and_o vagrant_n that_o wander_v the_o country_n and_o compel_v and_o constrain_a youth_n and_o idle_a people_n to_o some_o calling_n all_o which_o will_v both_o put_v they_o on_o to_o more_o ingenuity_n and_o the_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o induce_v to_o invention_n and_o expatiate_v themselves_o in_o charge_n and_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v they_o whereby_o these_o horrid_a sin_n of_o idleness_n lust_n and_o laciviousness_n will_v be_v check_v and_o those_o drone_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o bane_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o shame_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n will_v not_o so_o swarm_v among_o we_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a sin_n of_o our_o nation_n sin_n i_o pray_v god_n charge_v it_o not_o upon_o we_o lest_o as_o we_o have_v already_o smart_v for_o it_o we_o smart_v not_o now_o at_o last_o to_o purpose_n so_o that_o be_v but_o these_o improvement_n put_v into_o experiment_n their_o great_a plea_n will_v be_v silence_v viz_o will_v you_o set_v we_o on_o work_n we_o will_v work_v if_o you_o will_v provide_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o nation_n herein_o be_v far_o more_o than_o here_o be_v labour_a man_n to_o act_v they_o and_o so_o as_o they_o conceive_v they_o justify_v their_o abomination_n both_o by_o necessity_n and_o authority_n as_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o daughter_n drunkenness_n which_o so_o abound_v every_o where_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v and_o fear_v not_o to_o make_v it_o forth_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o be_v it_o the_o daughter_n with_o idleness_n the_o mother_n suppress_v in_o this_o nation_n we_o need_v never_o to_o fear_v want_n or_o penury_n i_o know_v divers_a town_n in_o this_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o poor_a alehouse_n wicked_o and_o wasteful_o devour_v more_o malt_n than_o all_o the_o freeholder_n labourer_n and_o inhabitant_n beside_o and_o judge_v you_o labour_v country_n people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brew_v their_o own_o beer_n also_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n or_o roadway_n through_o the_o town_n where_o these_o private_a house_n of_o resort_n be_v and_o yet_o these_o to_o vent_v so_o much_o beer_n or_o ale_n be_v 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spirit_n already_o of_o divers_a who_o loss_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o lament_v with_o watery_a eye_n they_o may_v humble_o be_v implore_v for_o some_o inlve_a quicken_a law_n with_o such_o strict_a penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o the_o discoverer_n or_o projector_n may_v not_o only_o be_v reward_v but_o commend_v and_o protect_v from_o disgrace_n and_o calumny_n the_o second_o general_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n itself_o barrenness_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o her_o barrenness_n be_v very_o many_o some_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o tilling_n as_o till_v land_n till_o it_o bear_v no_o corn_n and_o mow_v ground_n till_o it_o graze_v no_o more_o or_o yield_v no_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v if_o man_n will_v learn_v moderation_n but_o my_o design_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o in_o reprove_v as_o improve_n and_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o lie_v more_o obscure_a and_o be_v either_o not_o discern_v at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o adjudge_v any_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o fertility_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o endeavour_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o they_o be_v in_o some_o land_n extreme_a coldness_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o moist_a spring_a water_n lie_v near_o or_o just_a under_o the_o surface_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v either_o eat_v away_o or_o devour_v the_o sap_n fruit_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o else_o breed_v and_o increase_v the_o rush_n and_o flagg_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o grass_n and_o eat_v away_o the_o same_o another_o cause_n be_v rockiness_n stoniness_n and_o gravelliness_n rockiness_n all_o which_o many_o time_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o devour_v much_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o make_v that_o little_a leave_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n another_o cause_n be_v lie_v mountainous_a mountainous_a sometime_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vapour_n and_o fog_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o annoy_n the_o same_o also_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o shady_a part_n occasion_v barrenness_n another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v the_o unsuitable_a unnatural_a lay_v down_o of_o land_n to_o graze_v land_n a_o cause_n scarce_o imagine_v so_o to_o be_v or_o the_o present_a ill_o lie_v of_o land_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o and_o be_v ancient_a enclosure_n all_o which_o be_v infinite_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o than_o can_v be_v imagine_v till_o contrary_a experience_n have_v discover_v it_o viz_o for_o that_o land_n that_o be_v sandy_a land_n warm_a or_o gravelly_a that_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o high_a ridge_n or_o furrow_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a fruitfulness_n of_o that_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a spew_v or_o weep_v nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o flat_a or_o level_n land_n be_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o also_o and_o be_v a_o extreme_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o latter_a sort_n require_v high_a ridge_v land_n and_o clear_a open_a furrow_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o contrary_a and_o especial_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n also_o another_o cause_n be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n upon_o the_o land_n winter_n or_o the_o rain_n of_o heaven_n i_o say_v not_o the_o run_n over_o land_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o stand_n soak_a water_n breed_v the_o rush_n and_o fowleness_n and_o likewise_o gnaw_v out_o the_o heart_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o like_o the_o worm_n at_o the_o stomach_n and_o devour_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o as_o experience_n will_v show_v in_o mady_a part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o great_a balk_n betwixt_o land_n hades_n meres_n or_o division_n betwixt_o land_n and_o land_n be_v leave_v and_o one_o furlong_n butt_v or_o hadlanding_n upon_o other_o furlogn_n make_v such_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o it_o overcome_v not_o that_o back_v many_o time_n till_o near_a midsummer_n when_o other_o sound_a land_n have_v yield_v a_o full_a half_a year_n profit_n and_o so_o for_o half_a a_o year_n yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o another_o great_a prejudice_n be_v the_o molehill_n hill_n and_o the_o ant-hill_n although_o i_o shall_v not_o direct_o argue_v hence_o barrenness_n natural_o yet_o accidental_o they_o much_o barrennize_v it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o for_o the_o molehill_n that_o destroy_v some_o
sluice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o preservation_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o moee_o easy_a work_v the_o improvement_n take_v a_o most_o exact_a survey_n of_o thy_o water_n not_o by_o thy_o eye_n only_o but_o by_o and_o with_o a_o true_a exact_a water_n level_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n though_o plain_a and_o easy_a yet_o rare_o make_v nor_o use_v among_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v large_o describe_v among_o other_o tool_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n water_v then_o either_o begin_v at_o the_o over_o end_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o land_n which_o thou_o please_v if_o at_o the_o over_o end_n where_o the_o water_n first_o enter_v into_o thy_o land_n and_o by_o thy_o level_n discover_v and_o plot_v out_o where_o thy_o water_n will_v go_v along_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o go_v downward_o that_o so_o thou_o may_v lose_v no_o land_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o thy_o water_n then_o cut_v out_o thy_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o thy_o land-floud_n especial_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o thy_o land_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o thy_o whole_a watercourse_n together_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n within_o thy_o land_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o then_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o thy_o level_n which_o water_n will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o a_o second_o and_o true_a level_n than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thy_o work_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v all_o little_a enough_o too_o prevent_v too_o dead_a a_o level_n &_o yet_o lose_v no_o ground_n neither_o if_o thy_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v thou_o so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v also_o to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a passage_n or_o current_n all_o along_o and_o if_o thou_o discover_v in_o his_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v than_o thou_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n amend_v the_o same_o easy_o by_o go_v high_a upon_o thy_o land_n or_o low_a towards_o the_o water_n &_o stop_v up_o the_o same_o again_o for_o thy_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o thy_o over_o turf_n and_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a and_o so_o thou_o may_v most_v certain_o demonstrate_v where_o thy_o main_a work_n shall_v go_v without_o hazard_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a certainty_n and_o little_a loss_n this_o do_v thou_o may_v cut_v out_o thy_o watercourse_n and_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n thou_o need_v or_o intend_v and_o so_o thou_o have_v longitude_n or_o length_n of_o ground_n the_o trench_n must_v be_v the_o broad_a not_o the_o deep_a for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o far_o into_o thy_o land_n as_o thou_o have_v any_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o thou_o may_v a_o little_a narrow_a thy_o course_n as_o thou_o see_v the_o quantity_n of_o thy_o land_n or_o water_n require_v &_o so_o far_o as_o thou_o will_v have_v thy_o course_n float_v over_o all_o at_o once_o thou_o must_v cut_v thy_o trench_n narrow_a &_o narrow_a all_o along_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n that_o so_o without_o stop_n and_o stay_v it_o may_v flow_v all_o along_o at_o once_o the_o trench_n be_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a that_o water_n that_o come_v within_o the_o trench_n when_o it_o be_v wide_a must_v needs_o be_v thrust_v out_o when_o the_o narrow_a can_v contain_v it_o for_o here_o be_v the_o true_a excellency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o trench_n and_o thus_o shall_v all_o thy_o float_a trench_n be_v make_v in_o every_o work_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v thy_o water_n upon_o thy_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_a as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v out_o thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-floud_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v thou_o no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drayn_v trench_n but_o if_o thy_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dryer_n or_o lie_v more_o descend_v trench_n thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushey_n and_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o thy_o drayn_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flagg_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o over_o and_o second_v swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o lest_o yea_o suppose_v this_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flagg_n shall_v lie_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n for_o though_o the_o water_n fatten_v natural_o yet_o still_o this_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n lie_v gnaw_v within_o and_o not_o be_v take_v clean_o away_o it_o eat_v out_o what_o the_o water_n fatten_v and_o this_o also_o i_o must_v desire_v thou_o serious_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o thy_o water_n have_v spend_v itself_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o grass_n have_v exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o water_n her_o strength_n and_o richness_n then_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o run_v long_o and_o further_o it_o prejudice_v and_o corrupt_v it_o by_o breed_v the_o rush_n in_o abundance_n the_o water_n run_v trickle_a among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a leave_v her_o thickness_n soil_n or_o filth_n which_o i_o call_v richness_n among_o the_o grass_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o itself_o run_v away_o into_o the_o drayn_n trench_n and_o trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ridle_v screen_v and_o strain_v out_o into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leaness_n slide_v away_o from_o thou_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o so_o pure_o by_o stand_v on_o lake_n or_o pool_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o graze_a which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o good_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o 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will_v for_o a_o thousand_o trench_n make_v above_o the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v the_o bogginess_n good_a or_o rush_n never_o drayne_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o effect_n can_v possible_o cease_v as_o for_o heap_v the_o earth_n and_o moil_a the_o ground_n that_o i_o also_o conceive_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o maintain_v one_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o sometime_o a_o couple_n of_o wheel-barrowe_n ground_n or_o a_o double_a wheel-barrow_n with_o two_o wheel_n make_v big_a enough_o for_o two_o man_n to_o wield_v or_o a_o little_a cart_n make_v with_o two_o little_a wheel_n and_o another_o lesser_a than_o they_o by_o half_a to_o bear_v it_o at_o a_o constant_a pitch_n to_o fill_v which_o may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o either_o with_o two_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n you_o may_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a weight_n with_o much_o speed_n and_o shift_v it_o horse_n and_o man_n at_o pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o 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again_o and_o so_o cast_v it_o or_o raise_v it_o level_n as_o thy_o land_n require_v to_o bring_v it_o most_o even_o and_o level_v and_o if_o one_o more_o plough_v will_v not_o do_v it_o than_o thou_o must_v do_v more_o and_o harrow_v it_o also_o to_o draw_v down_o high_a place_n and_o fill_v up_o valley_n and_o if_o it_o yet_o be_v too_o irregular_a and_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o the_o plough_n and_o harrow_n will_v not_o bring_v they_o down_o thou_o must_v get_v some_o labourer_n with_o their_o spade_n level_v and_o take_v down_o those_o place_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o regularity_n a_o labourer_n with_o a_o spade_n upon_o this_o wrought_a land_n will_v do_v abundance_n in_o a_o day_n but_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o level_v thy_o land_n it_o bring_v more_o advantage_n than_o thou_o be_v aware_a of_o or_o i_o have_v time_n to_o show_v and_o then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n sow_v thy_o land_n with_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o 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as_o even_o as_o thou_o can_v possible_o and_o expect_v how_o much_o soever_o thou_o can_v make_v plain_a and_o level_v before_o february_n thou_o may_v reap_v great_a fruit_n or_o a_o good_a crop_n of_o grass_n that_o summer_n especial_o if_o thou_o have_v water_n to_o float_v it_o withal_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v do_v one_o land_n than_o thou_o may_v remove_v thy_o furrow_n or_o turf_n to_o that_o thou_o have_v level_v and_o work_v that_o land_n according_o as_o the_o other_o and_o then_o turf_n it_o also_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o throughout_o thy_o field_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v bring_v your_o land_n thus_o level_v than_o your_o water_n will_v work_v most_o gallant_o and_o even_o float_v every_o place_n proportionable_o which_o you_o must_v take_v special_a care_n of_o &_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v a_o whole_a stream_n over_o some_o and_o scarce_o discernible_a over_o other_o part_n but_o be_v sure_o every_a where_o alike_o and_o when_o you_o have_v your_o 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precise_o apply_v yourself_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o bring_v your_o water_n upon_o your_o land_n and_o work_v it_o also_o and_o take_v it_o off_o again_o especial_o that_o your_o drayning-trench_n or_o trench_n for_o possible_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n more_o may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_v of_o your_o land_n if_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o dale_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v one_o spade_n graft_v or_o pitch_v below_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n i_o mean_v the_o spring_n for_o so_o it_o be_v which_o must_v be_v clear_o drayn_v which_o i_o can_v too_o oft_o remind_v you_o of_o but_o now_o i_o only_o speak_v to_o those_o
it_o some_o what_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n but_o more_o chargeable_a viz._n after_o thou_o have_v bring_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n then_o cut_v a_o good_a substantial_a trench_n about_o thy_o bog_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o thy_o bog_n whether_o round_o square_a or_o long_o or_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n within_o thy_o boggy_a ground_n for_o so_o far_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v it_o will_v drayn_n that_o which_o thou_o leave_v without_o thy_o trench_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v underneath_o the_o spring_n water_n round_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v make_v one_o work_n or_o two_o just_a overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v thy_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o thy_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v thy_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angl_n course_n crookes_n and_o turn_n as_o be_o possible_a for_o those_o will_n but_o occasion_n stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o thou_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o thy_o work_n and_o then_o take_v thy_o turf_n thou_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o thy_o trench_n b●ast_n and_o plant_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o green_a soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o thy_o work_n level_v again_o until_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o nether_a end_n of_o thy_o work_n where_o thy_o trench_n be_v so_o shallow_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endanger_v thy_o cattle_n or_o rather_o take_v great_a pibble_n stone_n or_o flint_n stone_n and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o 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which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v there_o to_o be_v discourse_v and_o describe_v and_o the_o common_a engineer_n be_v very_o customary_o use_v thereto_o as_o to_o some_o good_a ingenious_a painful_a artist_n little_o can_v be_v add_v so_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o that_o i_o advise_v to_o these_o two_o or_o three_o general_a direction_n first_o that_o you_o be_v very_o careful_o observant_a of_o the_o power_n and_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n work_v for_o although_o it_o be_v possible_a much_o land_n may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a at_o all_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v gain_v therefore_o wherever_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n get_v or_o recover_v upon_o any_o land_n be_v wary_a there_o rather_o study_v to_o stop_v the_o sea_n there_o on_o the_o border_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o force_n of_o it_o another_o way_n which_o will_v sometime_o more_o easy_o receive_v a_o check_n than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o place_n but_o if_o 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work_n some_o man_n have_v a_o excellent_a genius_n that_o way_n will_v awe_v man_n more_o with_o their_o wise_a industrious_a oversight_n and_o skill_n in_o man_n frame_n of_o spirit_n and_o wise_a design_v each_o man_n to_o his_o place_n and_o work_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n co-adjutors_a to_o the_o whole_a one_o take_v it_o from_o another_o so_o as_o no_o work_n be_v do_v twice_o over_o nor_o one_o man_n labour_n bear_v out_o another_o man_n sloth_n but_o each_o be_v helpful_a to_o another_o gold_n so_o as_o to_o advance_v the_o main_a i_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o a_o man_n right_o qualify_v for_o this_o work_n be_v worth_a gold_n and_o very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v i_o have_v see_v some_o bailiff_n entrust_v herein_o stand_v tell_v a_o story_n while_o all_o his_o workman_n have_v stand_v look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n admire_v he_o for_o his_o rhetoric_n and_o this_o have_v please_v he_o as_o well_o as_o their_o work_n many_o have_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o hinder_v work_n but_o few_o of_o further_a it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a man_n that_o can_v sort_v all_o his_o work_n so_o into_o each_o workman_n hand_n as_o that_o it_o go_v on_o to_o purpose_n confusion_n be_v through_o ignorance_n and_o sloth_n a_o good_a method_n or_o platform_n to_o advance_v each_o man_n labour_n to_o the_o best_a furtherance_n of_o a_o work_n be_v difficult_a require_v great_a ingenuity_n and_o laborious_a study_n i_o find_v it_o most_o difficult_a though_o i_o have_v have_v as_o large_a experience_n of_o it_o as_o most_o englishman_n yet_o can_v accomplish_v it_o but_o many_o time_n run_v into_o confusion_n through_o man_n rudeness_n and_o my_o want_n of_o each_o particular_a experience_n in_o each_o work_n the_o which_o i_o instance_n as_o a_o rock_n for_o other_o to_o beware_v and_o prize_n and_o value_v a_o good_a overseer_n who_o countenance_n and_o conversation_n be_v such_o with_o workman_n as_o will_v not_o 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the_o level_n make_v with_o a_o hollow_a concave_n for_o the_o water_n to_o lie_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o come_v up_o in_o two_o cup_n above_o the_o wood_n plant_v in_o the_o level_n and_o sight_n plant_v very_o artificial_o thereto_o the_o water_n in_o each_o cup_n hold_v his_o just_a proportion_n to_o both_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o but_o very_o troublesome_a to_o remove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o to_o make_v dispatch_n when_o one_o have_v need_n and_o in_o this_o second_o form_n be_v sir_n edward_n peto_n his_o level_n make_v very_o costly_a level_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o good_a value_n who_o ingenuity_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o instrument_n very_o good_a and_o rich_a but_o a_o little_a troublesome_a to_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o but_o i_o rather_o choose_v a_o plain_a piece_n which_o be_v very_o portable_a devise_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o fold_v into_o another_o square_a staff_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v like_o a_o hunting-pole_n 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the_o next_o be_v the_o trenching-plough_n or_o coulter_n who_o special_a use_n be_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o trench_n on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a expedition_n plough_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o best_a tough_a willow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o spade-stayl_a somewhat_o straight_o only_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n it_o must_v look_v upward_o with_o a_o neck_n like_o a_o foot_n which_o must_v run_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o just_a above_o the_o neck_n must_v be_v a_o iron_n or_o little_a coulter_n about_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o butcher_n knife_n plant_v in_o the_o stayl_n where_o the_o stayl_n must_v be_v plate_v with_o iron_n curious_o let_v into_o the_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o as_o also_o the_o wood_n the_o tange_fw-la of_o the_o coulter_n must_v come_v with_o a_o cotter-hole_n in_o it_o above_o to_o cotter_v it_o close_o to_o the_o over-side_n of_o the_o staff_n or_o rather_o have_v two_o coulter_n one_o about_o a_o 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in_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o husbandry_n and_o plough_v or_o else_o in_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o to_o graze_v or_o else_o the_o stubble_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o upon_o in_o all_o which_o if_o you_o pursue_v i_o not_o expect_v it_o not_o all_o be_v faciable_a and_o any_o man_n may_v more_o certain_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v more_o delightful_o work_n by_o rule_n than_o random_a i_o say_v then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n god_n blessing_n accompany_v it_o it_o shall_v increase_v and_o improve_v for_o many_o year_n and_o continue_v until_o some_o of_o the_o former_a and_o aforesaid_a corruption_n predominate_v again_o of_o which_o myself_o have_v have_v large_a experience_n and_o can_v produce_v many_o precedent_n and_o do_v but_o you_o look_v into_o and_o upon_o much_o of_o your_o new_a laid-down-land_n to_o graze_v which_o be_v continual_o graze_v do_v put_v more_o proof_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n breed_v better_o feed_v fast_o milk_v fruitfull_a than_o old_a pasture_n that_o be_v rich_a for_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n together_o i_o have_v buy_v the_o pure_a mutton_n out_o of_o land_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o plough_v be_v about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n than_o any_o land_n in_o those_o part_n of_o near_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n have_v afford_v and_o in_o reason_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o what_o grass_n come_v fresh_a be_v pure_a without_o mixture_n and_o sweet_a be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o have_v no_o corrupt_a weed_n of_o filth_n to_o annoy_v it_o and_o fruitful_a have_v heat_n and_o strength_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n to_o feed_v it_o and_o for_o continuance_n fear_v it_o not_o if_o graze_v for_o the_o very_a graze_a will_v enrich_v it_o every_o year_n and_o improve_v it_o until_o it_o grow_v so_o old_a again_o and_o overrun_v with_o moss_n ant-hill_n rush_n or_o other_o corruption_n that_o it_o require_v plough_v and_o then_o let_v it_o have_v it_o for_o the_o land_n and_o thy_o advantage_n sake_n i_o know_v other_o pasture_n which_o indeed_o be_v plough_v nine_o or_o ten_o crop_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o land_n thereby_o which_o i_o exceed_o condemn_v yet_o this_o precedent_n answer_v this_o objection_n it_o lie_v now_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n after_o plough_v be_v better_a than_o ever_o be_v since_o plough_v and_o mend_v every_o year_n and_o be_v rich_a and_o healthful_a if_o not_o more_o than_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v far_v more_o have_v abound_v in_o fruit_n if_o moderation_n have_v be_v use_v another_o objection_n may_v be_v raise_v object_n which_o be_v this_o your_o new_a plough_v land_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o rot_v sheep_n than_o your_o old_a pasture_n i_o answer_v usual_o it_o be_v so_o ans._n and_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o same_o rate_n yet_o if_o you_o ever_o find_v any_o parcel_n of_o land_n husbandr_v according_a to_o these_o direction_n nice_o observe_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o it_o be_v lay_v so_o high_a and_o round_o his_o over-furlong_n drain_v by_o the_o low_a and_o a_o good_a master_n ditch_n or_o trench_n the_o low_a and_o plough_v but_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n and_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o winter_n corn_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n you_o either_o find_v little_a danger_n in_o it_o for_o rot_v or_o else_o no_o more_o than_o other_o graze_v land_n thereabouts_o be_v subject_n to_o for_o in_o great_a rot_n year_n indeed_o many_o of_o your_o cold_n sour_a rushy_a pasture_n rot_v themselves_o though_o never_o plough_v especial_o such_o as_o have_v either_o great_a road-waye_n drift_n or_o passage_n through_o they_o yet_o observe_v these_o two_o direction_n follow_v put_v case_n it_o shall_v rot_v first_o or_o second_o year_n pasture_n than_o stock_n it_o with_o beast_n and_o that_o prevent_v it_o or_o else_o second_o with_o part_n sheep_n those_o barren_a sheep_n to_o feed_v and_o not_o with_o a_o breed_a stock_n and_o part_v beast_n and_o very_o easy_a that_o you_o may_v have_v grass_n at_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v they_o to_o the_o full_a which_o will_v probable_o prevent_v they_o from_o eat_v dirt_n or_o gravel_n and_o this_o will_v turn_v thou_o out_o as_o much_o profit_n and_o secure_v that_o danger_n in_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o question_n as_o for_o rush_n moss_n and_o coldness_n which_o do_v not_o much_o offend_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n i_o refer_v thou_o backward_o to_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o have_v little_a more_o to_o say_v in_o the_o advance_n of_o this_o rich_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o only_o that_o in_o your_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o your_o great_a pasture_n you_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o erect_v quickset_a hedge_n after_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v in_o the_o ●ixt_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o chapt●●_n advancement_n and_o be_v most_o careful_a of_o preserve_v they_o from_o bite_v and_o tread_v and_o well_o fence_v from_o any_o annoyance_n &_o maintain_v with_o constant_a weed_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o all_o which_o exact_o observe_v you_o shall_v raise_v upon_o each_o lordship_n or_o pasture_n fuel_n and_o firewood_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v many_o family_n beside_o the_o timber_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o hedg-row_n if_o here_o and_o there_o in_o every_o perch_n be_v but_o plant_v a_o ash_n credit_n oak_n elm_n or_o witchazell_v all_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v most_o profitable_a but_o most_o delightful_a and_o honourable_a unto_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a spirit_n and_o if_o to_o this_o thou_o will_v but_o add_v the_o sow_v of_o kernel_n or_o plant_v crabtree_n stock_n here_o &_o there_o in_o all_o your_o hedg-rowe_n and_o gra_v of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o precise_o till_o they_o come_v to_o tree_n how_o gallant_o will_v this_o good_a land_n nourish_v they_o what_o a_o benefit_n may_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n yield_v either_o in_o perry_n or_o cider_n to_o be_v transpor_v into_o other_o part_n or_o else_o to_o relieve_v our_o poor_a at_o home_n of_o which_o be_v there_o plenty_n this_o dear_a year_n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o malt_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v save_v and_o so_o that_o barley_n be_v for_o bread_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v thou_o with_o as_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o improvement_n of_o itself_o upon_o any_o land_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v as_o a_o new_a addition_n in_o orchard_v improvement_n here_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o to_o show_v the_o great_a prejudice_n man_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o these_o plantation_n when_o they_o make_v division_n or_o separation_n in_o their_o land_n by_o new_a quick-setting_a it_o 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n have_v plant_v the_o quick_a they_o conceive_v than_o they_o have_v do_v nor_o observe_v perhaps_o neither_o to_o plan●_n it_o in_o the_o over-most_a and_o fat_a earth_n nor_o for_o to_o root_n all_o their_o set_v in_o the_o best_a mould_n nor_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n nor_o mould_v it_o weed_n it_o hedge_n it_o and_o secure_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n for_o three_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o first_o year_n all_o which_o be_v it_o do_v upon_o all_o opportunity_n no_o man_n almost_o in_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v either_o at_o want_n of_o fire_v or_o timber_n timber_n especial_o be_v all_o such_o field_n marsh_n heath_n and_o commons_o thus_o separate_v and_o divide_v all_o which_o be_v feasible_a and_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o all_o and_o prejudice_n to_o none_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o much_o in_o these_o so_o easy_a and_o welknown_a way_n of_o husbandry_n but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o neglect_v thereof_o as_o if_o man_n mind_v more_o their_o own_o and_o public_a confusion_n and_o ruin_n than_o profit_n and_o advancement_n some_o will_v cast_v bank_n and_o ditch_n for_o separation_n and_o plant_v no_o quick_a at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o so_o destroy_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o if_o they_o quickset_a it_o and_o spoil_v the_o ground_n to_o no_o advantage_n and_o other_o will_v quickset_a and_o never_o fence_v it_o weed_n nor_o mould_v it_o and_o so_o it_o either_o perish_v at_o first_o husbandry_n or_o else_o grow_v dwindle_a lean_a and_o barren_a not_o worth_a any_o thing_n or_o else_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v bite_v or_o eat_v with_o cattle_n or_o else_o stifle_v with_o cut_v or_o plash_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a or_o ready_a that_o it_o come_v to_o no_o thickness_n growth_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o all_o which_o be_v there_o but_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a more_o cost_n and_o pain_n
at_o first_o chop_n it_o may_v at_o next_o by_o the_o root_n i_o have_v the_o last_o year_n a_o field_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n so_o thick_o overrun_a that_o some_o acre_n be_v as_o thick_a that_o one_o man_n can_v not_o do_v above_o half_a a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v spud_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o be_v do_v at_o two_o chap_n with_o my_o spade_n i_o be_v not_o only_o free_v of_o they_o the_o last_o summer_n whole_o but_o my_o whole_a ground_n be_v cleanse_v of_o they_o for_o this_o year_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v for_o ever_o i_o believe_v the_o charge_n thereof_o be_v near_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o a_o more_o certain_a way_n i_o know_v not_o for_o goose_n tansey_n or_o hoar_n tansey_n like_o weed_n tansey_n i_o must_v needs_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o that_o can_v tell_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o shall_v do_v a_o very_a acceptable_a service_n and_o for_o myself_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o thankful_a for_o the_o communication_n 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pr●scribe_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o let_v it_o c●ook_v at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o come_v like_o a_o scythe_n with_o which_o thou_o may_v strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o thou_o can_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o make_v it_o with_o a_o little_a edge_n thou_o may_v but_o it_o will_v do_v without_o and_o this_o course_n thou_o must_v take_v the_o second_o time_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o grow_v up_o again_o which_o may_v be_v within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o have_v bruise_v and_o break_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n the_o second_o time_n thou_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o destruction_n wrought_v as_o thou_o will_v admire_v the_o reason_n i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v other_o than_o this_o this_o break_v cut_a or_o bruise_v of_o the_o stalk_v do_v give_v a_o kind_n of_o check_n or_o comptroul_v unto_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v ascend_v die_v that_o it_o cause_v it_o again_o to_o recoil_v into_o the_o root_n and_o so_o suffocate_v and_o choke_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o that_o it_o descend_v dowuward_a and_o die_v in_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o be_o from_o a_o very_a ingenuous_a know_a husband_n inform_v which_o not_o only_o destroy_v it_o the_o present_a year_n but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v also_o who_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a and_o full_a experience_n of_o the_o same_o than_o myself_o have_v do_v but_o i_o believe_v if_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a wet_a summer_n thou_o must_v not_o whole_o expect_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o fuel_n be_v very_o scarce_o it_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v prejudice_n by_o many_o to_o destroy_v it_o especial_o upon_o commons_o where_o they_o reserve_v it_o for_o fuel_n on_o purpose_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n to_o poor_a for_o fire_v yet_o whether_o in_o those_o very_a place_n it_o be_v so_o good_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o grass_n i_o question_v but_o there_o be_v other_o part_n where_o it_o be_v little_a worth_n &_o some_o place_n not_o worth_a get_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o grass_n it_o grow_v over_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o and_o an●sure_n in_o most_o part_n it_o a_o most_o pestilent_a weed_n chap._n xix_o treat_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o goss_n broom_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o to_o improve_v ordinary_a land_n by_o plant_v fruit_n and_o show_v how_o to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o from_o crow_n and_o vermin_n and_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o water_n persian_a wheel_n as_o for_o your_o goss_n broom_n break_v &c_n &c_n which_o in_o some_o place_n wehre_fw-ge fuel_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o bad_a to_o prescribe_v a_o cure_n be_v little_a advantage_n but_o where_o either_o land_n be_v good_a nature_a land_n or_o broom_n and_o goss_n of_o little_a value_n or_o else_o where_o man_n desire_v to_o improve_v their_o land_n to_o the_o utmost_a worth_n it_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o broom_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a entertainment_n but_o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a cure_n thereof_o without_o considerable_a cost_n bestow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v none_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_v time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v draw_v clean_o forth_o of_o the_o root_n and_o many_o time_n this_o will_v destroy_v it_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o good_a improver_n thou_o may_v destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o treble_v the_o value_n of_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o when_o thou_o have_v cut_v thy_o broom_n thy_o goss_n ling_n or_o break_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o what_o season_n then_o plough_v thy_o land_n and_o make_v a_o fallow_a of_o it_o if_o thou_o please_v break_v or_o otherwise_o take_v as_o many_o crop_n as_o thou_o please_v more_fw-it or_o few_o all_o be_v one_o to_o this_o purpose_n so_o as_o thou_o be_v sure_a to_o plough_v thy_o root_n up_o clean_o and_o then_o manure_v thy_o land_n with_o what_o compost_n thou_o can_v get_v for_o i_o believe_v if_o thy_o land_n be_v make_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a with_o any_o sort_n of_o soil_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n mend_v it_o but_o without_o doubt_n if_o thou_o either_o marl_n it_o well_o or_o chalk_v it_o very_o well_o and_o afterward_o muck_n it_o very_o well_o to_o mollify_v and_o loosen_v and_o open_v the_o earth_n or_o lime_n it_o well_o or_o mud_n it_o well_o and_o afterward_o muck_n it_o over_o with_o good_a cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o good_a soil_n as_o house_n or_o street_n muck-hill_n it_o will_v not_o only_o improve_v it_o but_o destroy_v any_o of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o natural_o arise_v from_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n possible_o once_o manure_v may_v not_o do_v it_o nor_o indeed_o can_v thou_o expect_v so_o great_a a_o improvement_n with_o so_o little_a cost_n because_o i_o reckon_v not_o that_o any_o charge_n or_o cost_n thou_o expende_v whilst_o thou_o have_v it_o under_o tillage_n for_o that_o bring_v in_o thy_o charge_n again_o in_o thy_o crop_n &_o so_o not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o this_o account_n but_o that_o which_o thou_o bestow_v upon_o thy_o last_o crop_n for_o the_o last_o crop_n i_o will_v advise_v thou_o to_o manure_v to_o purpose_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o thy_o crop_n be_v get_v manure_v it_o again_o for_o it_o will_v also_o bring_v in_o thy_o charge_n in_o the_o crop_n of_o grass_n also_o and_o again_o whilst_o thy_o land_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a three_o for_o at_o this_o season_n will_v one_o load_n of_o soil_n do_v as_o much_o as_o two_o when_o thy_o soar_v begin_v to_o grow_v tough_a yea_o as_o much_o as_o three_o when_o it_o grow_v mossy_a rushy_a filthy_a this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o maintain_v and_o prove_v by_o practice_n ever_o to_o lay_v on_o soil_n that_o first_o winte_n after_o corning_n filth_n and_o at_o one_o good_a soil_a have_v raise_v a_o excellent_a sweet_a soar_v the_o very_a first_o year_n full_a as_o good_a again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o upon_o the_o old_a soar_v and_o this_o gallant_a advancing-way_n shall_v certain_o destroy_v both_o briar_n break_v fearn_n goo●-tansie_a also_o if_o a_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o goss-ling-heath_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o
for_o improvement_n by_o lime_v and_o by_o all_o the_o subsequent_a composition_n all_o old_a resty_a land_n that_o have_v not_o be_v till_v of_o late_a although_o it_o be_v coarse_a of_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o yield_v little_a fruit_n yet_o by_o plough_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n all_o advantage_n observe_v for_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n land_n which_o i_o fear_v not_o but_o the_o heart_n and_o strength_n thereof_o will_v bear_v it_o out_o without_o prejudice_n i_o have_v know_v six_o or_o seven_o crop_n take_v of_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o five_o shilling_n or_o six_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o it_o very_o little_a the_o worse_a as_o general_o all_o the_o wood-land_n be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o moss_n and_o fearn_n goss_n and_o broom_n and_o to_o be_v so_o extreme_o overrun_v therewith_o that_o it_o bear_v nothing_o else_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o till_v according_a to_o that_o ancient_a principle_n all_o husban-man_n retain_v eight_o every_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o year_n they_o will_v run_v into_o these_o extreme_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n so_o all_o other_o land_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n subject_n to_o these_o extreme_n no_o better_a way_n can_v possible_o be_v than_o moderate_a tillage_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n prescribe_v and_o in_o thy_o tillage_n be_v these_o special_a opportunity_n to_o improve_v it_o either_o by_o lime_v land_n marling_n sanding_n earthing_n mudding_n snayl-codding_a mucking_n chalk_v pidgeons-dung_n hens-dung_n hogs-dung_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n as_o some_o by_o rag_n some_o by_o coarse_a wool_n by_o pitch_n mark_v and_o tarry_v stuff_n any_o oily_a stuff_n salt_n and_o many_o thing_n more_o yea_o indeed_o any_o thing_n almost_o that_o have_v any_o liquidness_n foulness_n saltness_n or_o good_a moisture_n in_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a inrichment_n to_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n all_o which_o as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o land_n they_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a mellorate_n nature_n and_o of_o these_o more_o particular_o and_o first_o for_o lime_v land_n it_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n yea_o so_o great_a that_o whole_a country_n and_o many_o countles_a that_o be_v natural_o as_o barren_a as_o any_o in_o this_o nation_n &_o have_v former_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o age_n supply_v with_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o fieldon_n corn-country_n and_o now_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o supply_v they_o and_o do_v and_o have_v bring_v their_o land_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n for_o bear_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n they_o will_v raise_v well_o husband_v with_o lime_n as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n and_o white_a and_o grey_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v yea_o they_o will_v take_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n from_o off_o a_o lingy_a heath_n or_o common_a not_o worth_a the_o have_v nay_o many_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o husbandry_n it_o and_o will_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n that_o natural_o be_v so_o barren_a worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n and_o though_o some_o object_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o father_n object_n but_o bad_a for_o the_o son_n i_o answer_v ans._n so_o be_v all_o extreme_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o plough_v it_o after_o lime_v so_o long_o as_o be_v either_o any_o spirit_n leave_v in_o the_o lime_n or_o heart_n in_o the_o land_n or_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o sort_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n it_o will_v ruin_v it_o for_o posterity_n but_o if_o that_o after_o lime_v man_n will_v but_o study_v moderation_n in_o their_o tillage_n anid_v not_o because_o the_o land_n yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n plough_v or_o till_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v carry_v corn_n no_o nor_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v carry_v good_a corn_n but_o if_o man_n will_v after_o good_a lime_v take_v three_o four_o or_o five_o crop_n and_o then_o lie_v down_o their_o land_n to_o graze_v it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o prejudice_n or_o if_o upon_o the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o man_n will_v but_o indifferent_o manure_v it_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o last_o crop_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_n dung_n it_o well_o before_o sow_v and_o lay_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o rye_n or_o wheat_n stubble_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o sweet_a turf_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a prove_v excellent_a pasture_n as_o good_a again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o you_o will_v manure_v it_o once_o again_o a_o little_a manure_n now_o will_v produce_v more_o fruit_n than_o as_o much_o more_o upon_o the_o old_a soar_v it_o will_v be_v warrish_v for_o ever_o many_o man_n have_v have_v ten_o crop_n of_o gallant_a corn_n after_o one_o substantial_a lime_v lime_v some_o more_o upon_o very_o reasonable_a land_n of_o about_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o acre_n some_o land_n worth_a a_o little_a more_o but_o more_o land_n less_o worth_a and_o some_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n have_v get_v many_o gallant_a crop_n upon_o a_o lime_a as_o aforesaid_a some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n upon_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n i_o myself_o have_v great_a advance_n thereby_o yet_o i_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v it_o so_o far_o by_o wagon_n to_o lay_v upon_o my_o land_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a to_o make_v like_o advantage_n as_o other_o borderer_n lime_n the_o land_n natural_a and_o suitable_a for_o lime_n be_v your_o light_n and_o sandy_a land_n and_o mix_v sound_a earth_n so_o also_o be_v your_o gravel_n but_o not_o so_o good_a and_o your_o wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n be_v the_o worst_a except_o your_o cold_a hungry_a clay_n which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o but_o all_o mix_a land_n whatever_o be_v very_o good_a as_o for_o your_o lime_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o hot_a burn_a nature_n as_o most_o man_n conceive_v and_o do_v strong_o believe_v and_o many_o have_v write_v opinion_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v of_o a_o waste_a burn_a and_o consume_a nature_n before_o or_o in_o the_o slack_n or_o melt_v of_o it_o and_o may_v be_v possible_o in_o the_o meal_n or_o spirit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o work_v it_o into_o and_o with_o the_o land_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o seem_v &_o appear_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o most_o sadn_v of_o land_n of_o any_o soil_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o sink_v deep_a and_o lose_v itself_o soon_o than_o any_o soil_n whatsoever_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o and_o rase_v of_o it_o you_o will_v lose_v it_o before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o or_o can_v suspect_v it_o 2._o because_o it_o so_o alter_v your_o light_a ry_o land_n that_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a that_o it_o never_o before_o will_v bear_v any_o thing_n but_o ry_o or_o oat_n yet_o by_o one_o good_a lime_v it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o bear_v as_o good_a lammas_n or_o red_a straw_n wheat_n with_o barley_n and_o pease_n as_o your_o strong_a clay_n land_n 3._o be_v it_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n than_o it_o will_v have_v the_o best_a operation_n upon_o your_o cold_a &_o wette_v spew_v land_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v none_o and_o all_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o remember_v acre_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o lime_n will_v very_o well_o lime_n a_o acre_n you_o may_v also_o over-lime_n it_o as_o well_o as_o under-lime_n it_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n manure_n and_o soil_n together_o be_v very_o excellent_a especial_o for_o a_o few_o crop_n and_o so_o lie_v down_o to_o graze_v i_o conceive_v be_v best_a but_o by_o any_o mean_n till_o not_o long_o for_o i_o say_v it_o be_v possible_a the_o land_n may_v yield_v corn_n be_v so_o exceed_o in_o tillage_n and_o so_o well_o wrought_v as_o long_o almost_o as_o any_o earth_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o i_o have_v see_v many_o part_n till_v so_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v little_a lest_o but_o small_a stone_n flint_n and_o pebble_n a_o mad_a cmstome_n fly_v from_o it_o your_o lime_n will_v sink_v downward_o exceed_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o keep_v it_o as_o much_o aloft_o as_o you_o can_v else_o you_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o remember_v it_o whatever_o you_o forget_v and_o then_o you_o may_v plough_v and_o work_v your_o land_n as_o you_o do_v with_o any_o other_o soyl._n chap._n xxi_o show_v the_o nature_n
and_o then_o put_v they_o all_o to_o work_v for_o wager_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o plight_n and_o strength_n try_v wha●_n service_n one_o of_o they_o will_v do_v you_o not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o service_n they_o do_v before_o nor_o twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o marl_n together_o i_o hold_v not_o proper_a but_o when_o your_o resolve_n to_o lay_v down_o your_o land_n to_o graze_v marling_n be_v sure_a at_o the_o last_o crop_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v which_o may_v be_v the_o four_o five_o or_o six_o after_o marling_n then_o manure_v thy_o band_n well_o with_o dung_n which_o will_v so_o open_v lighten_v and_o loosen_v thy_o land_n for_o the_o less_o bind_v and_o the_o more_o light_n loose_a and_o open_a the_o more_o fruitful_a that_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o gallant_a glovery_n and_o white_a honeysuckle_a grass_n and_o graze_v fruitful_o and_o than_o if_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o year_n after_o thou_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o wheat_n or_o mix_v corn-stubble_n thou_o will_v run_v it_o over_o again_o with_o dung_n it_o will_v pay_v thou_o treble_a i_o can_v forbear_v inculcate_v these_o two_o because_o i_o see_v it_o be_v so_o little_o practise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wonderful_a advantageous_a until_o thou_o pursue_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o if_o possible_o never_o lie_v down_o thy_o land_n to_o graze_v but_o thus_o let-not-thy_a gain_n or_o profit_n of_o a_o good_a crop_n or_o two_o hinder_v thou_o of_o ten_o fold_n more_o and_o dishonour_v thy_o land_n prejudice_n thy_o posterity_n &_o defame_v thy_o husbandry_n oh_o that_o this_o gallant_a principle_n of_o improvement_n of_o all_o land_n to_o their_o utmost_a worth_n husbandry_n be_v natural_o plant_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n it_o be_v true_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o riches_n be_v natural_a enough_o and_o both_o in_o our_o thirst_a and_o eager_a pursuit_n hereof_o by_o many_o lawful_a common_a way_n and_o by_o more_o indirect_a &_o base_a mean_n eat_v out_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o many_o but_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v wealth_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o ingenuity_n to_o raise_v soil_n out_o of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o enrich_v another_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o way_n else_o by_o a_o mean_a &_o low_a charge_n or_o poor_a workinen_n labour_n depend_v upon_o the_o almighty_a for_o that_o blessing_n be_v that_o i_o so_o high_o magnify_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o old_a proverb_n of_o make_v honey_n of_o a_o dog_n so_o i_o believe_v any_o land_n by_o cost_n &_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v rich_a and_o as_o rich_a as_o land_n can_v be_v but_o not_o counterpoise_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o labour_n which_o i_o neither_o affect_v nor_o endeavour_n to_o hold_v forth_o but_o my_o resolution_n be_v to_o persuade_v all_o man_n estate_n or_o part_n to_o drive_v on_o all_o design_n for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o to_o plough_v all_o thy_o land_n as_o to_o make_v thy_o land_n fit_a and_o rich_a too_o graze_v and_o then_o to_o plough_v again_o when_o thy_o land_n decay_v in_o graze_v &_o thy_o plough_v shall_v far_o out_o profit_v thy_o graze_a i_o be_o confident_a a_o man_n may_v so_o husband_n the_o matter_n as_o neither_o of_o these_o shall_v hinder_v each_o other_o fruitfulness_n but_o both_o help_n on_o each_o other_o advancement_n now_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o marl_n yield_v great_a increase_n be_v upon_o your_o high_a sandy_a land_n mix_v or_o gravelly_a marl_n any_o find_a land_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o barren_a to_o who_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o nourish_v as_o bread_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o will_v do_v well_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o though_o somewhat_o mix_v with_o clay_n but_o strong_a clay_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v most_o unsuitable_a but_o a_o exact_a trial_n i_o never_o make_v thereof_o therefore_o be_o not_o peremptory_a and_o although_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v have_v little_a operation_n upon_o wet_a cold_a moist_a land_n i_o say_v so_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o possibility_n to_o lay_v it_o sound_v and_o wholesome_a but_o that_o i_o believe_v thou_o may_v do_v most_o land_n by_o plough_v of_o it_o up_o and_o raise_v of_o it_o as_o high_a as_o thy_o land_n will_v bear_v it_o &_o then_o a_o good_a drain_n or_o master_n furrow_n if_o it_o will_v serve_v if_o not_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n will_v for_o wet_a and_o too_o much_o cold_a and_o moisture_n offend_v all_o corn_n and_o grass_n also_o wheresoever_o as_o well_o as_o marle_n but_o thus_o do_v marle_n will_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n upon_o this_o land_n also_o out_o of_o question_n my_o own_o precedent_n be_v upon_o a_o very_a wet_a land_n upon_o a_o most_o sharp_a gravel_n chap._n xxii_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o sand_n and_o other_o soil_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n sands_z also_o be_v great_a enrichment_n as_o for_o sand_n manure_v sand._n i_o conceive_v it_o warm_a of_o nature_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o fruitfulness_n for_o than_o will_v all_o sand_n have_v the_o like_a operation_n &_o virtue_n in_o they_o but_o of_o ou●_n inland_o sand_n especial_o these_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o or_o else_o lie_v by_o mine_n in_o hill_n &_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o conceive_v little_a fruitfulness_n at_o all_o however_o i_o challenge_v not_o immunity_n herein_o from_o be_v deceive_v i_o may_v be_v for_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o therein_o and_o therefore_o what_o it_o may_v do_v upon_o a_o contrary_a nature_a land_n i_o know_v not_o if_o any_o have_v find_v benefit_n i_o desire_v to_o learn_v it_o for_o reason_n have_v sometime_o deceive_v i_o and_o so_o may_v other_o but_o experience_n never_o shall_v but_o as_o for_o your_o sand_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o strong_a land-flood_n good_a and_o cast_v up_o on_o hill_n &_o shelf_n in_o many_o meadow_n and_o other_o place_n in_o they_o be_v fruit_n and_o virtue_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o application_n of_o they_o either_o to_o corn_n or_o graze_v will_v produce_v much_o fertility_n especial_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o itself_o sands_n for_o whatever_o cause_v barrenness_n be_v sure_a to_o provide_v a_o soil_n that_o will_v stand_v in_o constant_a opposition_n to_o it_o and_o so_o though_o one_o waste_v another_o and_o both_o be_v weaken_v yet_o the_o earth_n be_v thereby_o better_v as_o here_o the_o sand_n be_v dry_a and_o warm_a and_o something_o incline_v to_o saltishness_n the_o land_n i_o conceive_v best_a for_o this_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a and_o while_o heat_v and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a contest_v together_o the_o earth_n steal_v from_o both_o and_o be_v much_o advance_v thereby_o for_o in_o all_o soil_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o combustible_a and_o incombustible_a nature_n each_o wrestle_a with_o other_o and_o the_o more_o you_o can_v occasion_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n by_o these_o that_o be_v the_o more_o you_o add_v to_o that_o which_o be_v predominant_a and_o so_o allay_v the_o distemper_n in_o the_o end_n the_o more_o gain_v the_o earth_n thereby_o for_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v ever_o so_o from_o the_o fall_n &_o ever_o will_v till_o all_o be_v swallow_v up_o again_o in_o one_o but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v your_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v and_o in_o the_o creek_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v very_o rich_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o rich_a than_o other_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o all_o land_n that_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v then_o be_v improve_v by_o they_o but_o in_o many_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o i_o dare_v not_o have_v so_o uncharitable_a a_o opinion_n of_o my_o nation_n that_o they_o will_v neglect_v so_o great_a and_o facile_a a_o advantage_n in_o devonshire_n upon_o those_o coast_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n also_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a coast_n as_o this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v that_o fruitfulness_n as_o there_o be_v in_o most_o sea_n sands_n and_o be_v as_o likely_a also_o to_o be_v in_o this_o unless_o or_o until_o man_n have_v make_v experience_n and_o through_o experienc●_n thereof_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v other_o opinion_n of_o it_o but_o that_o
it_o be_v of_o excellent_a fruitfulness_n and_o so_o all_o wales-ward_n border_n so_o rich_a as_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o many_o mile_n on_o horseback_n unto_o their_o land_n and_o make_v such_o vast_a improvement_n as_o to_o raise_v corn_n and_o grass_n also_o as_o be_v incredulous_a now_o be_v it_o on_o the_o northern_a eastern_a or_o western_a coast_n as_o rich_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o contrary_a experience_n i_o have_v have_v i_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o dronish_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o will_v drain_n out_o that_o sweetness_n to_o their_o land_n as_o will_v cost_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o but_o their_o labour_n however_o i_o must_v absolute_o say_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a heart_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o these_o sand_n also_o because_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o sand_n be_v from_o the_o fat_a or_o filth_n the_o sea_n do_v gather_v in_o by_o all_o land-flood_n and_o stream_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o land_n sands_n and_o also_o what_o the_o tide_n fetch_v in_o daily_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o that_o fat_a and_o brackish_a nature_n in_o itself_o and_o from_o the_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o thousand_o of_o other_o matter_n that_o putrify_v in_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o the_o water_n cast_v to_o shore_n and_o purge_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o leaf_n in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o while_o itself_o be_v clear_a and_o pure_a and_o now_o be_v discourse_v thereof_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o let_v you_o know_v the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n the_o sea_n may_v yield_v fish_n as_o from_o seaweed_n also_o which_o cornwell_n and_o devonshire_n and_o many_o other_o part_n make_v great_a improvement_n of_o for_o the_o soil_a and_o manure_v of_o their_o land_n land_n and_o that_o to_o very_o great_a advantage_n also_o and_o further_o towards_o the_o enrich_v of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o fish_n of_o any_o sort_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a for_o the_o land_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o dung_n their_o land_n therewith_o but_o here_o with_o we_o it_o yield_v more_o advantage_n for_o food_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o man_n nature_n than_o unto_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o unless_o any_o capacity_n fall_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o putrify_a fish_n which_o be_v no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o good_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o land_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o any_o liquid_a brackish-fat_a greasie-matter_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o or_o be_v the_o fleshy_a matter_n of_o the_o creature_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v a_o secret_a operation_n in_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n fruitfulness_n yea_o the_o very_a urine_n of_o man_n be_v very_o excellent_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n very_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a &_o will_v be_v of_o more_o account_n if_o man_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o that_o have_v do_v too_o strange_a thing_n therewith_o to_o report_n fruitful_a but_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v worth_a labour_n to_o preserve_v it_o with_o most_o exactness_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o opportunity_n out_o of_o many_o of_o your_o great_a river_n and_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludg_n that_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a yea_o so_o rich_a that_o in_o some_o part_v many_o man_n get_v gallant_a live_n only_o by_o take_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sell_v it_o again_o by_o the_o load_n one_o sort_n whereof_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n per_fw-la load_n cod._n and_o another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o load_n at_o the_o river_n side_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v make_v they_o call_v it_o snayl-cod_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o she●s_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o the_o great_a experience_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v make_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o run_v from_o oxford_n and_o read_v down_o to_o brainford_n and_o if_o my_o information_n fail_v not_o which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v from_o as_o good_a a_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n full_a of_o great_a experience_n in_o husbandry_n improvement_n as_o have_v not_o many_o fellow_n the_o lord_n cottington_n draw_v part_n of_o the_o river_n through_o his_o park_n at_o hanworth_n have_v cut_v in_o the_o same_o river_n many_o outlet_n or_o pond_n somewhat_o deep_o than_o the_o river_n on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o discourse_n from_o out_o of_o which_o be_v usual_o take_v up_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o upper_a land_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o rich_a snayl-cod_n i_o can_v say_v but_o believe_v it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o upward_o as_o high_a as_o cole-brook_n in_o that_o river_n it_o lie_v plentiful_o all_o which_o not_o fail_v under_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o can_v say_v little_o more_o unto_o for_o present_a neither_o for_o the_o season_n of_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v the_o land_n to_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o prescribe_v only_o hence_o i_o conclude_v there_o may_v as_o well_o be_v the_o same_o opportunity_n in_o most_o river_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o most_o unutterable_a advantage_n but_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n which_o be_v it_o more_o seek_v after_o will_v work_v on_o more_o experiment_n and_o produce_v advantage_n unexpected_a it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n get_v nor_o prejudice_v any_o but_o profit_n to_o all_o use_n by_o clear_v the_o river_n and_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v in_o it_o be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n common_a street_n way_n yard_n and_o dunghill_n all_o collect_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o draw_v thither_o where_o it_o concenter_v into_o shelf_n and_o mine_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o and_o remanines_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o undiscovered_a advantage_n where_o no_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o hereof_o more_o if_o god_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o author_n of_o experiment_v both_o this_o and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o the_o utmost_a advancement_n of_o it_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n inquire_v it_o out_o they_o self_n chap._n xxiii_o treat_v of_o the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o chalk_n mud_n of_o pool_n pigeon_n and_o swine_n dung_n and_o other_o soil_n and_o manure_n therein_o contain_v as_o for_o chalk_n 123._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o overheating_a nature_n to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v best_a for_o cold_a &_o moist_a land_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o barren_a chalk_n gravelly_a flinty_a land_n &_o it_o have_v great_a fruitfulness_n in_o it_o but_o not_o have_v fall_v under_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o dare_v affirm_v little_a therein_o only_o advise_v any_o that_o have_v opportunity_n therein_o to_o be_v well_o resolve_v of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o say_a chalk_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o there_o be_v some_o chalk_n though_o not_o very_o much_o thereof_o that_o be_v of_o so_o churlish_a a_o bind_a nature_n that_o it_o will_v so_o sodder_n and_o bind_v and_o hold_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o till_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n nor_o work_v a_o sterility_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o neither_o corn_n or_o ground_n shall_v yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n but_o there_o be_v a_o chalk_n in_o thousand_o place_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n for_o improvement_n and_o i_o also_o conceive_v that_o chalk_n earth_n and_o manure_v certain_a mix_v together_o make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a unfallible_a remedy_n against_o barrenness_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abundance_n &_o inrich_v it_o also_o for_o graze_v when_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o many_o great_a country_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o this_o capacity_n also_o the_o mud_n of_o old_a stand_a pool_n and_o ditch_n mud._n the_o shovel_v of_o street_n and_o yard_n and_o highway_n the_o over●warths_n of_o common_a lane_n
of_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n witness_v the_o dutch_a precedent_n i_o bring_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a and_o great_a advantage_n wood_n may_v yield_v in_o my_o discourse_n about_o the_o oak_n which_o i_o here_o forebear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v most_o manifold_a good_a for_o building_n ash._n and_o for_o any_o work_n where_o it_o may_v lie_v dry_a most_o prime_a for_o cooper_n hoop_n &_o rimm_v for_o sives_z and_o wheel_n as_o oak_n be_v also_o and_o excellent_a for_o the_o wheelwright_n ploughwright_n and_o the_o husbanman_n far_o tough_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wood_n aforesaid_a and_o very_a rich_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o best_a firewood_n fit_a for_o lady_n chamber_n will_v burn_v exceed_o well_o and_o sweet_a though_o green_a but_o all_o this_o excellency_n unless_o for_o fire_v be_v quirk_o spoil_v if_o you_o fall_v it_o forth_o of_o season_n it_o will_v be_v worst_a of_o any_o wood_n bear_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o season_n sell_v the_o worm_n 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well_o be_v too_o precise_a and_o better_a plough_n can_v be_v make_v than_o their_o country_n afford_v and_o can_v better_o have_v be_v devise_v they_o will_v long_o since_o with_o hundred_o more_o so_o childish_a as_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o answer_n but_o these_o exceed_o stifle_v and_o choke_v invention_n and_o will_v do_v my_o reader_n imitation_n of_o these_o rude_a discovery_n chap._n xxix_o the_o second_o general_n whereby_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a plough_n in_o use_n and_o show_v you_o the_o defect_n in_o some_o and_o the_o advantage_n other_o have_v and_o what_o addition_n i_o can_v give_v both_o from_o my_o own_o observation_n or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v up_o as_o complete_a a_o easy_a plough_n as_o my_o experience_n will_v make_v out_o i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o plough_n first_o the_o wheel-plough_n i_o mean_v the_o double_a wheel_a plough_n 2._o the_o single_a wheel_a 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of_o ease_n can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o plough_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o advise_v to_o but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o and_o where_o other_o plough_n can_v work_v these_o land_n be_v under_o a_o extreme_a and_o as_o to_o such_o extreme_n nor_o none_o else_o will_v any_o ordinary_a rule_n hold_v that_o i_o may_v not_o work_v against_o the_o stream_n lest_o i_o swim_v alone_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n with_o the_o draught_n or_o figure_n thereof_o and_o as_o any_o addition_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plough_n in_o any_o of_o its_o member_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o a_o application_n to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o this_o be_v usua_o draw_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n jeer_v double_a two_o a_o breast_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o strong_a but_o tread_v the_o land_n the_o more_o but_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v single_a in_o wet_a season_n or_o in_o dangerous_a time_n i_o know_v not_o this_o 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true_a and_o close_o into_o the_o beam_n and_o drive_v up_o so_o exceed_v hard_a with_o a_o bragget_n behind_o it_o to_o hold_v it_o from_o decline_a that_o it_o stand_v and_o will_v to_o its_o work_n in_o the_o strong_a land_n whatsoever_o the_o head_n be_v pitch_v as_o strong_o at_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o sheath_n and_o stilt_n as_o can_v be_v head_n and_o pin_v through_o both_o and_o the_o share_n be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o head_n at_o a_o very_a deep_a pitch_n and_o somewhat_o hang_v that_o so_o the_o plough_n may_v go_v much_o a_o shore_n because_o the_o holder_n usual_o go_v two_o furrow_n off_o the_o plough_n wide_o on_o the_o near_a side_n the_o plough_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pitch_v deep_a near_o a_o full_a yard_n pitch_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o broad_a be_v near_o half_a a_o yard_n and_o that_o i_o conceive_v arise_v from_o the_o former_a reason_n because_o of_o the_o man_n go_v so_o far_o wide_a of_o his_o plough_n their_o share_n be_v make_v exceed_v narrow_a 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land_n lay_v dry_a and_o warm_a will_v bare_v the_o most_o weighty_a hop_n a_o barren_a morish_a wet_a soil_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o the_o hop_n delight_n but_o if_o this_o be_v lay_v very_o dry_a and_o make_v very_o rich_a with_o dung_n and_o soil_n it_o may_v do_v reasonable_a well_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o stand_v warm_a if_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o north_n &_o east_n wind_n rather_o by_o hill_n than_o tree_n stand_v as_o near_o your_o house_n as_o may_v be_v &_o that_o land_n you_o determine_v for_o your_o hopgarden_n lay_v as_o level_v &_o as_o square_v as_o you_o can_v possible_o and_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o stiff_a it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v sow_v with_o hemp_n bean_n or_o turnip_n before_o but_o in_o what_o state_n soever_o it_o be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n with_o plough_n or_o spade_n &_o this_o not_o only_o the_o year_n before_o but_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o you_o use_v it_o &_o the_o more_o pain_n and_o cost_n you_o 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and_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v most_o advantage_n by_o thin_a plant_n but_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o each_o experience_n your_o hole_n under_o the_o knot_n of_o your_o line_n have_v need_n be_v a_o foot_n square_n and_o deep_a then_o if_o you_o can_v have_v the_o wind_n south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v best_o in_o if_o not_o go_v on_o have_v make_v many_o hole_n matter_n not_o the_o wind_n be_v sure_a to_o take_v the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o the_o work_n and_o take_v two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o root_n as_o a_o great_a old_a gardiner_n affirm_v which_o by_o this_o will_v yield_v green_a science_n or_o whit_n bud_n and_o will_v have_v small_a beard_n grow_v out_o and_o join_v your_o set_n together_o even_o in_o the_o top_n and_o set_v they_o altogether_o bolt_n upright_o and_o there_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o place_n till_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o hole_n with_o good_a mould_n &_o set_v low_a but_o just_a as_o the_o top_n may_v be_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o 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our_o day_n now_o at_o this_o time_n you_o need_v make_v no_o hill_n at_o all_o there_o as_o aforesaid_a poultry_n must_v be_v preserve_v from_o scratch_a the_o goose_n especial_o now_o for_o pole_v best_a if_o your_o distance_n be_v 3_o yard_n or_o 8_o foot_n then_z 4_o poles_z be_v repuire_v else_o three_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o incline_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n distance_n and_o 4_o pole_n and_o as_o many_o this_o year_n as_o any_o alder_a pole_n be_v very_o good_a taper_n and_o rough_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o hop_n desire_v but_o you_o must_v take_v such_o as_o the_o country_n will_v afford_v the_o time_n of_o cut_v your_o pole_n be_v in_o december_n or_o november_n and_o then_o dress_v they_o and_o pile_v they_o up_o dry_a if_o you_o leave_v some_o twig_n it_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o for_o length_n 15_o foot_n be_v a_o good_a length_n length_n except_o your_o ground_n be_v very_o rich_a or_o your_o hill_n exceed_v heighten_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a your_o pole_n need_v to_o be_v the_o long_o the_o hop_v never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o whilst_o it_o be_v climb_v pole_v the_o branch_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n grow_v little_a or_o nothing_o your_o pole_n be_v strong_a 9_o inch_n about_o the_o bottom_n they_o stand_v fast_o 150_o pole_n make_v a_o load_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a wood_n a_o few_o will_v supply_v the_o stand_a stock_n way_n in_o set_v your_o pole_n lay_v all_o to_o each_o hill_n you_o intend_v to_o set_v which_o speed_v the_o work_n when_o your_o hop_n appear_v season_n as_o you_o discern_v where_o your_o principal_a root_n stand_v then_o set_v to_o pole_v have_v a_o orow_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v entrance_n for_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o stay_v long_o than_o you_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a either_o by_o ram_v or_o make_v hole_n to_o bruise_v the_o root_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o catch_v the_o pole_n without_o fly_v your_o foot_n of_o the_o pole_n must_v be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a deep_a and_o within_o 2_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o principal_a root_n but_o if_o your_o land_n be_v rocky_a than_o you_o must_v help_v yourself_o by_o make_v your_o hill_n high_a to_o strengthen_v your_o pole_n for_o which_o you_o must_v stay_v the_o long_o too_o lest_o you_o bury_v your_o science_n your_o pole_n of_o each_o hill_n lean_v they_o rather_o outward_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o with_o a_o rammer_n ram_v they_o outward_a and_o not_o inward_a if_o a_o pole_n shall_v break_v you_o take_v away_o the_o break_a pole_n &_o tie_v the_o top_n of_o those_o hop_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o new_a pole_n then_o wind_v it_o with_o the_o sun_n a_o turn_n or_o two_o set_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n but_o if_o you_o can_v take_v a_o stake_n and_o tie_v it_o too_o without_o wrest_v the_o wire_n of_o it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o piece_n but_o if_o break_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n shove_v the_o pole_n in_o again_o hop-pole_n and_o if_o your_o pole_n break_v in_o the_o pull_n up_o or_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o reason_n of_o drought_n or_o hardness_n you_o may_v make_v a_o pair_n of_o pinsor_n of_o 4_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o iron_n run_v hook_n upon_o they_o &_o with_o a_o block_n lay_v under_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o so_o coleweigh_v up_o your_o pole_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o make_v hollow_a and_o for_o lay_v up_o your_o pole_n pole_n the_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o tie_v two_o &_o two_o
as_o well_o as_o we_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o my_o intendment_n for_o as_o to_o his_o i_o shall_v never_o attain_v and_o that_o be_v to_o encourage_v their_o plantation_n because_o land_n may_v be_v high_o advance_v by_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v dismystery_v to_o thou_o at_o large_a as_o will_v be_v very_o short_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o land_n of_o great_a quantity_n can_v be_v advance_v to_o that_o height_n hope_n as_o lesser_a parcel_n which_o be_v within_o the_o power_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o gardener_n which_o with_o his_o constant_a pain_n watch_v toiling_n hazard_n and_o adventure_n he_o run_v he_o may_v make_v one_o hundred_o pound_n possible_o out_o of_o some_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n if_o his_o commodity_n prosper_v well_o as_o some_o have_v do_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o non_fw-fr prosperity_n some_o be_v half_o undo_v again_o as_o if_o it_o thrive_v not_o exceed_o in_o the_o growth_n prosper_v not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o ripen_n escape_v frost_n and_o thief_n and_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o good_a market_n what_o it_o will_v come_v to_o then_o i_o determine_v not_o neither_o do_v mr._n speed_v consider_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o how_o then_o it_o will_v do_v when_o thousand_o of_o acre_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v plant_v therewith_o i_o know_v not_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o resolve_v and_o only_o take_v out_o turnip_n main_o intend_v my_o design_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v at_o small_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o grow_v upon_o indifferent_a land_n and_o bring_v forth_o great_a increase_n and_o be_v of_o more_o general_a use_n and_o in_o case_n much_o land_n be_v sow_v therewith_o and_o they_o come_v to_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o market_n will_v not_o carry_v they_o away_o at_o such_o a_o proportionable_a rate_n as_o the_o gardener_n can_v afford_v they_o then_o may_v they_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o will_v do_v and_o to_o good_a advantage_n too_o year_n and_o in_o a_o dear_a year_n to_o make_v bread_n thereof_o half_a meal_n half_a boil_a turnip_n mix_v and_o wrought_v together_o into_o dough_n and_o knead_a and_o make_v into_o bread_n will_v make_v a_o good_a and_o delightful_a food_n as_o have_v be_v by_o many_o experiment_v already_o yea_o as_o sir_n richard_n weston_n affirm_v to_o myself_o he_o do_v feed_v his_o swine_n with_o they_o though_o all_o man_n hold_v the_o contrary_a that_o swine_n will_v not_o eat_v a_o turnip_n so_o i_o say_v too_o no_o more_o than_o a_o scot_n will_v swines-flesh_n yet_o the_o boil_a they_o at_o first_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o hog_n in_o good_a wash_n and_o afterward_o all_o boil_a that_o at_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o eat_v they_o raw_a &_o will_v run_v after_o the_o cart_n turnip_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o gather_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o these_o account_n and_o because_o i_o know_v it_o will_v bring_v land_n to_o a_o good_a advance_v as_o unto_o 8._o pound_n 10._o pound_n or_o possible_o 12._o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n i_o propose_v this_o especial_o but_o for_o the_o full_a discovery_n hereof_o in_o the_o mystery_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o shall_v that_o fail_v of_o seasonable_a come_n forth_o or_o of_o a_o full_a discovery_n it_o be_v but_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o quart_n of_o seed_n sow_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o dry_a sound_a land_n indifferent_a rich_a land_n well_o plough_v dig_v and_o harrow_v as_o for_o corn_n and_o then_o after_o sow_v thin_a and_o even_o with_o some_o composition_n with_o it_o &_o then_o slight_o cover_v with_o a_o bush_n throughout_o some_o sow_v early_o where_o the_o land_n will_v do_v &_o some_o late_a when_o other_o crop_n be_v off_o &_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o at_o a_o market-pri●_a they_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o advantage_n promise_v and_o so_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o supply_v this_o deficiency_n in_o husbandry_n also_o in_o some_o poor_a measure_n the_o want_n of_o improve_n our_o garden-fruit_n our_o land_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o improvement_n this_o way_n and_o as_o high_a as_o be_v by_o their_o brabant_n husbandry_n and_o so_o be_o come_v to_o my_o desire_a end_n at_o last_o all_o which_o i_o commend_v to_o thy_o patience_n and_o thyself_o and_o it_o to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n his_o blessing_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a head_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o under_o the_o several_a main_a piece_n of_o the_o book_n and_o illustrate_v in_o that_o chapter_n discourse_v each_o particular_a piece_n chap._n i._n show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o husbandry_n pag._n 3_o 4_o 5._o chap._n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n as_o in_o the_o land_n itself_o 9_o to_o 14._o the_o first_o piece_n contain_v the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o chap._n treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n against_o barrenness_n and_o particular_o of_o float_v and_o water_v land_n chap._n iii_o show_n what_o land_n lie_v best_a for_o advancement_n by_o water_n 17._o of_o impound_v water_n upon_o land_n &_o in_o what_o case_n 18._o of_o what_o nature_n the_o best_a land_n for_o water_v be_v pag._n 19_o 20._o chap._n iu._n &_o v._o how_o and_o where_o to_o begin_v your_o first_o water_v and_o how_o to_o proceed_v 21._o how_o to_o make_v the_o float_a and_o drayn_v trench_n 22._o what_o make_v the_o water_a land_n so_o fruitful_a 23._o the_o best_a flow_a season_n upon_o all_o land_n 24_o 25._o the_o advantage_n of_o water_a land_n 25._o precedent_n of_o water_a land_n ibid._n &_o 26._o as_o well_o too_o much_o trench_v as_o too_o little_a ibid._n chap._n vi_o a_o large_a explanation_n both_o of_o the_o float_a and_o drain_n trench_n 27._o how_o to_o prevent_v heap_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o trench_v 28._o the_o manner_n of_o level_a land_n by_o the_o plough_n to_o water_n 29._o the_o speedy_a way_n for_o soard_v land_n after_o level_v 30_o 31._o to_o level_v by_o spade_n and_o what_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o day_n 30._o the_o second_o piece_n have_v the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o chap._n contain_v drain_n fen_n reduce_v bog_n and_o recover_a sea-land_n chap._n vii_o to_o drain_v a_o bog_n and_o where_o the_o water_n lie_v 33._o what_o make_v a_o bog_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v a_o drain_v 34._o 35_o 36._o best_a and_o certain_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o bog_n total_o 36._o the_o great_a prejudice_n by_o crook_n and_o angle_n in_o watercourse_n ibid._n how_o to_o make_v deep_o drain_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o cattle_n ibid._n float_v a_o bog_n best_o destroy_v it_o pag._n 37._o chap._n viii_o answer_v several_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o probability_n of_o so_o great_a advance_v by_o float_v 38_o cut_v watercourse_n straight_o no_o small_a advantage_n 42._o some_o mill_n destroy_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a 43._o chap._n ix_o show_v a_o brief_a and_o plain_a discovery_n of_o the_o most_o feacible_a way_n of_o fen-draining_a or_o regain_n drown_v land_n or_o in_o bound_v of_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o 45._o hindrance_n of_o fen-draining_a 51_o 52._o the_o cure_n or_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n of_o reduce_v drown_v land_n unto_o perfect_a soundness_n 53._o the_o best_a way_n to_o improve_v drown_v land_n 58._o chap._n x._o direction_n to_o make_v and_o use_v several_a tool_n or_o instrument_n which_o shall_v much_o facilitate_v the_o work_n 65_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o true_a and_o speedy_a level_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v 66._o the_o trencheng_a plough_n 67._o the_o turve_a spade_n 68_o the_o trench_a spade_n ibid._n the_o pare_a spade_n 70._o the_o use_n of_o the_o pare_a spad_n 71._o the_o three_o piece_n have_v the_o 11_o 12_o 13_o &_o 14._o chap._n show_v to_o enclose_v without_o offence_n &_o prevent_v depopulation_n that_o be_v most_o common_a attendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o enclosure_n &_o how_o to_o make_v severable_a errable_n common_a field_n land_n &_o common_a heath_n moor_n forest_n waste_v to_o every_o particular_a interest_n &_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a advantage_n chap._n xi_o treat_v of_o improve_n land_n by_o pasture_n reprove_v depopulation_n prove_v excellent_a advantage_n by_o enclosure_n and_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a scandal_n lay_v upon_o it_o pag._n 72._o chap._n xii_o show_v the_o land_n capable_a of_o enclosure_n and_o the_o method_n of_o it_o how_o it_o advance_v the_o publick-weal_n and_o all_o particular_n interest_n 77._o chap._n xiii_o show_v the_o tillage_n and_o the_o great_a profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o great_a advance_n be_v make_v
piece_n of_o improvement_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o plantation_n of_o hop_n and_o liquorish_a both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o profit_n thereby_o chap._n xxxvii_o treat_v of_o hops_n plantation_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o ibid._n how_o a_o hop-yard_n shall_v stand_v 139._o one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o hop-yard_n be_v raise_v the_o hill_n 140._o the_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o 145._o chap._n xxxviii_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v it_o 148._o how_o to_o set_v saffron_n ibid._n how_o to_o pick_v it_o pag_n 149._o how_o to_o dry_v it_o ibid._n chaap_n thirty-nine_o treat_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o liquorish_a at_o large_a 150._o the_o best_a land_n for_o it_o ibid._n how_o to_o set_v your_o plant_n 151._o the_o time_n of_o plant_v it_o 152._o the_o advantage_n thereof_o ibid._n the_o five_o piece_n contain_v the_o 40._o 41_o &_o 42._o chap._n and_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v of_o rape_n cole-seed_n hemp_n and_o flax_n with_o the_o several_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o each_o chap._n xl._o contain_v only_o the_o discovery_n of_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n husbandry_n 253._o the_o best_a seed_n ibid._n the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n when_o to_o cut_v it_o ibid._n how_o to_o use_v it_o ibid._n chap._n xli_o show_v how_o good_a a_o public_a commodity_n hemp_n be_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v 255._o how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a hempseed_n 259._o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o time_n of_o get_v it_o ibid._n the_o best_a land_n for_o hemp_n 260._o chap._n xliii_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o husbandr_a flax_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o to_o as_o much_o of_o the_o improvement_n as_o we_o can_v 261._o how_o to_o raise_v the_o best_a flax._n pag._n 263._o the_o best_a flaxseed_n ibid._n the_o season_n for_o sow_v it_o ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o water_v it_o 264._o the_o six_o and_o last_o piece_n contain_v 2_o chapter_n and_o discover_v what_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o land_n by_o a_o plantation_n of_o some_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o garden_n commodity_n chap._n xlii_o treat_v how_o our_o land_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o plant_v they_o with_o orchard_n fruit_n 265._o chap._n xliv_o do_v contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o some_o choice_n and_o more_o general_a garden_n fruit_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v spoen_n to_o more_o large_o 271._o finis_fw-la excellency_n necessity_n antiquity_n gen._n 4._o 2._o gen_n 9_o 16._o ●_o chr._n 26._o 11._o prov._n 6._o 6._o prov._n 15._o 19_o prov._n 20._o 30._o prov._n 22._o 21._o prov._n 12._o 20._o prov._n 11._o 26_o prov._n 21._o 5_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n 1_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v ignorance_n occasion_v prejudice_n prov._n 4._o 15._o prov._n 36._o 13._o 2._o cause_o be_v improvidence_n and_o a_o slavish_a custom_n 3._o cause_o be_v want_n of_o punishment_n of_o idleness_n and_o want_v of_o stock_n to_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n a_o cry_v sin_n drunkenness_n a_o general_a cause_n of_o barrenness_n tilling_n rockiness_n mountainous_a improvidence_n lay_v down_o all_o land_n how_o to_o lay_v down_o warm_a land_n how_o cold_a land_n stand_v water_n in_o winter_n mole_n hill_n ob._n ans._n bogginess_n constant_n rest_v of_o the_o water_n on_o that_o land_n 1_o head_n 2_o head_n only_o improve_v upon_o great_a advantage_n under_o great_a river_n will_v be_v the_o best_a land_n and_o under_o lesser_a the_o great_a quantity_n and_o great_a improvement_n set_v water_n on_o pool_n or_o lake_n not_o so_o excellent_a in_o what_o case_n to_o cover_v land_n by_o water_n land_n sad_a and_o moist_a worst_a to_o improve_v by_o water_v land_n find_v dry_a and_o warm_v the_o best_a boggy_a land_n good_a for_o water_v how_o to_o begin_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o water_v how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n show_v how_o the_o water_n be_v fruitful_a how_o to_o make_v the_o drayn_n trench_n the_o best_a float_a season_n upo●_n moist_a land_n up●n_o warm_a land_n a_o double_a advantage_n of_o have_v a_o water_n course_n cut_v out_o precedent_n of_o one_o year_n cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o and_o the_o next_o twenty_o four_o precedent_n of_o sandy_a land_n mr._n plait_n precedent_n precedent_n of_o boggy_a land_n to_o much_o trench_a be_v madness_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o trench_v manner_n of_o make_v the_o float_a trench_n a_o shallow_a trench_n do_v certain_a hurt_n and_o uncertain_a good_a how_o to_o prevent_v heap_v earth_n and_o in_o evening_n the_o ground_n how_o to_o level_n land_n plough_v to_o level_n spade_n to_o help_v level_v the_o speedy_a soard_v of_o land_n how_o to_o make_v thy_o drayn_n to_o drain_v a_o bog_n to_o purpose_n where_o water_n lie_v in_o rushy_a land_n the_o matter_n that_o feed_v the_o bog_n where_o that_o lie_v every_o bog_n have_v most_o certain_o a_o live_a spring_n within_o it_o show_v how_o every_o drayn_n must_v ●e_v carry_v up_o from_o the_o low_a level_n shallow_a trench_n reprehend_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v a_o bog_n the_o prejudice_n by_o crook_n and_o angle_n in_o water_n course_n how_o to_o make_v drayne_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o sheep_n or_o b●ast_n the_o best_a way_n of_o prevent_a danger_n to_o cattle_n in_o drayning_n fen_n and_o marsh_n recovery_n flore_v best_o destroy_v a_o beg._n the_o probable_a occasion_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o bogginess_n ob._n these_o be_v but_o pretence_n ans._n 1._o water_v breed_v the_o rush._n ans._n especial_a season_n for_o water_v land_n job_n 8._o 12._o ans._n 2._o a_o sign_n when_o land_n begin_v to_o fatten_v obj._n many_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n herein_o and_o always_o to_o no_o purpose_n mountebank_n engineer_n projection_n mysterious_a engine_n reprieve_v object_n answ._n object_n answ._n marsh_n land_n the_o first_o fendrayne_n or_o leveller_n high_o to_o be_v honour_v invention_n far_o hard_a than_o a_o addition_n to_o it_o cut_v watercourse_n straight_o no_o small_a advantage_n many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n recoverable_a wi●h_n little_a charge_n to_o manifold_a advantage_n some_o mill_n destroy_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o prevent_v corrupt_v land_n by_o a_o mildam_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v what_o fen-drayning_a be_v not_o what_o perfect_a drayn_n be_v indeed_o how_o to_o know_v when_o land_n be_v firm_o drayn_v the_o just_a form_n or_o model_n of_o the_o fen-land_n how_o the_o commoner_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o fen-drayning_a how_o undertaker_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o work_n query_n in_o fen-drayning_a reason_n why_o the_o land_n flood_n will_v be_v best_o take_v o●●_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o fen._n some_o particular_a ●ands_n may_v be_v drayn_v of_o themselves_o though_o the_o general_n be_v not_o all_o such-land_n be_v most_o feasible_a to_o be_v drayn_v water_n engine_n helpful_a in_o 〈◊〉_d these_o more_o difficult_a and_o yet_o feasible_a a_o new_a world_n may_v best_o admit_v of_o new_a husbandry_n denshi●ing_v fen_n land_n very_o useful_a denshire_v land_n reprove_v in_o the_o west_n burn_v land_n extol_v in_o the_o north._n land_n drown_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o good_a overseer_n worth_n gold_n tool_n belong_v to_o float_v and_o trench_v to_o make_v the_o work_n more_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a a_o good_a line_n a_o water-levell_a sir_n edward_z peto_z his_o level_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o true_a and_o the_o speedy_a level_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o trench_a plough_n turve_v spade_n the_o pare_a spade_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pare_a spade_n 1_o extreme_a 2_o extreme_a enclosure_n hold_v forth_o without_o depopulation_n the_o grande_v evil_a of_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a enclosure_n prevent_v idleness_n and_o oppression_n only_o enclosure_n prevent_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n exceed_o enclosure_n may_v occasion_v more_o work_n do_v at_o a_o easy_a charge_n land_n 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precedent_n of_o great_a store_n of_o lose_a land_n under_o puddle_n hill_n capable_a of_o improvement_n a_o offer_n make_v once_o to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o same_o 2_o advantage_n of_o this_o enclosure_n iii_o husbandry_n discover_v along_o the_o river_n thames_n both_o way_n much_o barren_a land_n near_o london_n 109._o p._n 160._o see_v mr._n hartlip_n his_o legacy_n page_n 56._o a_o second_o sort_n of_o coarse_a land_n the_o only_a land_n for_o plough_v the_o middle_a sort_n of_o clay_n strong_a land_n advance_v itself_o by_o tillage_n the_o warm_a light_a land_n advance_v most_o in_o corn_n to_o the_o commonnwealth_n how_o to_o bank_n ant-hill_n most_o speedy_o the_o best_a way_n to_o destroy_v rush_n or_o coldness_n in_o any_o pasture_n moderate_a tillage_n must_v needs_o advance_v ●and_n advance_v for_o plough_v and_o the_o old_a rent_n the_o first_o year_n after_o a_o offer_v make_v of_o make_v good_a a_o lease_n after_o plough_v of_o old_a rent_n and_o a_o great_a advance_v in_o plough_v stratford_n upon_o avon_n precedent_n th●_n manner_n how_o to_o plough_v such_o l●nds_n mow_fw-mi the_o rush_n especial_a direction_n for_o plough_v experiment_n of_o plough_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o a_o precedent_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o poor_a land_n worth_a but_o nine_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o lay_v open_a furrow_n clear_a be_v very_o good_a what_o hardness_n and_o harrow_n be_v most_o advantageous_a over●plow_n cry_v down_o and_o reprove_v reason_n why_o but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n be_v prescribe_v for_o plough_v old_a pasture_n land_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o last_o crop_n may_v yield_v most_o corn_n but_o worst_a for_o the_o land_n to_o lay_v down_o land_n upon_o the_o wheat_n or_o rye_n stubble_n be_v best_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o way_n of_o sow_v land_n to_o be_v leave_v after_o to_o grass_n dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o new_a fresh_a turf_n work_v wonder_n when_o one_o load_n of_o manure_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o or_o three_o prov._n 12._o 11._o prov._n 28._o 10._o prov._n 13._o 23._o prov._n 11._o 16._o prov._n 13._o 23._o rich_v ●or_a ●_o of_o land_n destruction_n of_o the_o best_a land_n be_v by_o over-plowing_a mow_v land_n a_o great_a impoverish_v moderate_a plough_v better_a than_o unlimited_a mow_v plough_v leave_v indifferent_a upon_o the_o rich_a land_n division_n of_o land_n advance_v small_a division_n reprove_v plough_v the_o only_a cure_n of_o weed_n plough_v the_o only_a cure_n against_o mossiness_n rush_n &_o coldness_n object_n against_o timely_o soard_v ans._n 2._o plough_v some_o land_n must_v be_v use_v as_o a_o medicine_n ●o●_n as_o a_o call_v what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o may_v soar_v as_o well_o the_o first_o year_n to_o as_o much_o profit_n as_o before_o a_o precedent_n of_o wheat_n stubble_n its_o speed_n so_o soard_v object_n ans._n a_o precedent_n of_o fat_a mutton_n on_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d object_n ans._n rot_v sheep_n in_o new_a pasture_n well_o order_v may_v be_v rate_n to_o prevent_v rot_v in_o new_a till_a pasture_n separation_n and_o raise_n of_o quickset_a hedge_n a_o gre●t_a advancement_n hedge_n row_v a_o thing_n of_o delight_n and_o credit_n reason_n why_o quick-setting_a thrive_v no_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n row_v a_o great_a help_n for_o fire_v and_o timber_n not_o preserve_v quicksets_a when_o plant_v be_v ruin_n to_o good_a husbandry_n usual_a way_n to_o kill_v the_o rush_n flag_n or_o mare'-blab_a drayn_v the_o most_o natural_a way_n much_o trench_v reprove_v how_o to_o find_v the_o matter_n that_o ●eed_o the_o rush_n &_o flag_n how_o to_o drain_v land_n well_o where_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o trench_v the_o cause_n of_o mole_n increase_v want_v of_o a_o law_n for_o kill_v of_o moale_n a_o great_a mischief_n pot-t●●p_a chief_a engine_n in_o moal_n destruction_n destroy_v the_o nest_n destroy_v multitude_n of_o they_o water_n best_o to_o destroy_v mole_n ant-hill_n destruction_n object_n ans._n ant-hill_n good_a to_o destroy_v sheep_n or_o beast_n how_o to_o bank_n antony_n hill_n most_o speedy_o why_o to_o lay_v they_o low_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n sowthistle_n a_o great_a annoyance_n easy_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o sowthistle_n goose_n tansey_n fe●rn_n howso_o destroy_v the_o reason_n of_o fearns_n die_v easy_a way_n to_o destroy_v broom_n excellent_a way_n to_o destroy_v broom_n goss_n ling_n and_o break_v when_o one_o load_n of_o soil_n do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o two_o or_o three_o a_o unsail_v way_n of_o destroy_v any_o filth_n plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o hedge_n be_v good_a husbandry_n chief_a piece_n in_o plant_v all_o fruit_n best_a earth_n discover_v how_o to_o reap_v two_o harvest_n a_o unfailing_a way_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v the_o most_o usual_a natural_a help_n a_o good_a help_n to_o preserve_v corn_n pure_a to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o fowl_n and_o vermin_n a_o unfailing_a prevention_n of_o crow_n rook_n or_o daw_n from_o corn._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o crow_n offence_n take_v the_o full_a description_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n improvement_n of_o upland_n several_a way_n precedent_n of_o plough_v wood-land_n land_n a_o husbandman_n old_a principle_n wood-land_n land_n till_v every_o ten_o year_n yea_o some_o every_o eight_o mean_n or_o material_n to_o enrich_a land_n lime_v of_o land_n object_n ans._n precedent_n for_o lime_v the_o land_n most_o natural_a for_o lime_n the_o nature_n of_o lime_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n how_o much_o will_n lime_n a_o acre_n marl_n nature_n of_o marl_n sign_n of_o good_a marl_n describe_v slipper●ress_n no_o infallible_a sign_n a_o marling_n experiment_n some_o muck_v some_o fold_v some_o m●r●ed_n one_o no_o cost_n at_o all_o a_o double_a experiment_n marle_n sadden_v land_n exceed_o extreme_n be_v marling_n reprove_v how_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n to_o graze_v after_o marling_n the_o prime_a principle_n in_o husbandry_n land_n most_o natural_a for_o marl_n sand._n of_o no_o worth_a or_o use_n at_o all_o sand_n from_o the_o land-flood_n be_v good_a what_o land_n be_v natural_a for_o sands_n pest_n sand_n of_o all_o what_o cause_v so_o much_o richness_n in_o the_o sea_n sands_n the_o sea_n fruitfulness_n by_o fish_n sea_n weed_n very_o good_a soil_n for_o land_n urine_n fruitful_a the_o richness_n of_o snayl_n cod._n where_o the_o right_a snayl_n be_v to_o be_v get_v the_o chief_a river_n where●n_o this_o mud_n lie_v come_v from-ward_n uxbridge_n by_o cole-brook_a and_o be_v not_o the_o thames_n as_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v have_v make_v a_o journey_n thither_o since_o i_o write_v the_o aforesaid_a discourse_n mud_n in_o river_n of_o great_a use_n bacon_n natural_a history_n pag._n 123._o chalk_n chalk_n mix_v most_o certain_a mud._n ingenuity_n not_o of_o such_o esteem_n as_o a_o base_a outlandish_a fashion_n earth_n cover_v with_o any_o house_n or_o ba●n_n be_v rich_a pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n little_o less_o inferior_a horse_n well_o corn_v make_v best_a dung_n swine_n dung_n most_o excellent_a soil_n the_o great_a account_n of_o swine_n dung_n the_o usage_n of_o their_o swine_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o hogyard_n how_o to_o feed_v swim_v without_o any_o cornish_a meat_n ragg●_n vvoo_n marrowbone_n beef_n broa●h_n sheeps-dung_n how_o with_o great_a ease_n to_o raise_v rich_a dung_n horse_n dung_n excellency_n a_o great_a mistake_n in_o let_v soil_n be_v uncover_v how_o to_o lose_v none_o of_o the_o least_o benefit_n in_o muck_v any_o land_n notwithstanding_o land-flood_n some_o lose_v no_o la●d_a flood_n at_o all_o urine_n of_o mankind_n useful_a for_o land_n ash_n soot_n best_a manure_v for_o garden_n stubble_n or_o straw_n salt_n effect_n how_o much_o lime_a corn_n or_o water_v corn_n advance_v it_o oil_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o leave_n of_o t●e●●_n fearn_n or_o rush_n will_v make_v soil_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n to_o plant_v with_o wood._n how_o to_o cast_v our_o thy_o wood-plot_n for_o pleasure_n method_n and_o con●usion_n to_o thou_o bring_v of_o a_o equal_a price_n and_o probable_o be_v the_o cheap_a how_o to_o cast_v out_o thy_o plot_n into_o most_o delightful_a division_n plant_v strawberry_n be_v excellent_a how_o to_o get_v thy_o se●s_n for_o plant_v the_o quick_a grow_a wood_n what_o set_v be_v best_a how_o to_o plant_v thy_o set_v how_o to_o make_v thy_o dike_n to_o plant_v thy_o set_v in_o how_o to_o plant_v thy_o quick_a and_o mould_v they_o also_o object_n ans._n 1._o ans._n 2._o 2._o a_o precedent_n of_o wood_n plant_v that_o one_o acre_n be_v worth_a 60._o at_o 11_o year_n growth_n what_o a_o acre_n cost_v plenting_a object_n ans._n 1._o ans._n 2._o no_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n eccl._n 11._o 4_o 5_o 6._o weed_n most_o necessary_a boggy-land_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o plantation_n of_o wood._n what_o one_o acre_n of_o