circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n say_v or_o hold_v touch_v this_o point_n it_o must_v not_o trouble_v we_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o verify_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o studious_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n of_o philosophy_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o study_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o s._n augustine_n himself_o 9_o so_o well_o see_v in_o all_o natural_a science_n yea_o very_o learned_a in_o astrology_n and_o physic_n remain_v yet_o still_o in_o doubt_n not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n 35._o what_o care_v i_o say_v he_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n do_v environ_v the_o earth_n on_o all_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o bowl_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o bottom_n be_v compass_v 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which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n affirm_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n and_o circle_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n who_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v not_o confess_v by_o this_o navigation_n but_o the_o whole_a earth_n although_o it_o be_v big_a than_o it_o be_v describe_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o man_n sâ—eing_v he_o may_v measure_v it_o thus_o without_o doubt_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o round_a and_o perfect_a figure_n and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o embrace_v and_o join_v with_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o round_a bowl_n frame_v of_o these_o two_o element_n have_v their_o bound_n &_o limit_n within_o their_o own_o roundness_n &_o greatness_n the_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n and_o astrology_n leave_v all_o subtle_a definition_n common_o object_v that_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v give_v the_o most_o perfect_a figure_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v round_o who_o circular_a motion_n can_v not_o be_v firm_a nor_o equal_a in_o itself_o if_o it_o have_v any_o corner_n or_o nook_n of_o any_o side_n or_o if_o it_o be_v crooked_a as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n make_v not_o their_o course_n about_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o leave_v all_o these_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o heaven_n itself_o see_v that_o her_o eclipse_n happen_v but_o when_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n oppose_v itself_o diametral_o betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o shine_v on_o she_o the_o which_o can_v not_o chance_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n compass_v in_o and_o environ_v by_o the_o whole_a heaven_n some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a see_v there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n full_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o beam_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n 4._o in_o like_a sort_n if_o we_o will_v careful_o examine_v this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o from_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o earth_n make_v not_o suffer_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o his_o beam_n shine_v not_o if_o then_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v no_o far_o neither_o do_v cast_v his_o beam_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o turn_v about_o and_o return_n to_o his_o set_n make_v a_o ridge_n upon_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o turn_n the_o which_o he_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o shall_v deny_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v according_a to_o their_o say_n the_o heaven_n as_o a_o basin_n do_v only_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v then_o plain_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o which_o in_o some_o region_n be_v short_a and_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o in_o some_o be_v always_o equal_a the_o which_o s._n augustine_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litter_n be_o 19_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v the_o opposition_n conversion_n elevation_n descent_n and_o all_o other_o aspect_n and_o disposition_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n when_o we_o shall_v understand_v they_o move_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o heaven_n remain_v firm_a and_o
immovable_a the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v and_o will_v be_v to_o all_o other_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o imagine_v that_o which_o my_o fancy_n do_v conceive_v for_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o &_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v &_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n 14._o as_o habacuc_n be_v carry_v into_o babylon_n who_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o blind_a but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n which_o we_o see_v appear_v in_o planet_n &_o star_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o that_o guide_v they_o do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o we_o can_v then_o with_o any_o reason_n affirm_v but_o that_o this_o space_n &_o region_n by_o which_o they_o feign_v that_o star_n do_v continual_o march_v and_o roll_v be_v elementary_a and_o corruptible_a see_v it_o divide_v itself_o when_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o undoubted_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o void_a place_n if_o then_o the_o region_n wherein_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n move_v be_v corruptible_a the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n shall_v be_v by_o reason_n likewise_o corruptible_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n they_o must_v alter_v change_n and_o be_v final_o extinct_a for_o natural_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v be_v no_o more_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o contain_v and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v corruptible_a it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o psalm_n that_o god_n make_v they_o for_o ever_o 148._o and_o it_o be_v less_o conformable_a to_o the_o order_n &_o preservation_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n i_o say_v moreover_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o in_o they_o the_o star_n march_v in_o turn_v the_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o discern_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a thestarre_n do_v move_v but_o also_o the_o region_n &_o whâ—le_a part_n of_o heaven_n i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shine_a and_o most_o resplendent_a part_n as_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a s._n jaques_n way_n but_o also_o of_o the_o dark_a and_o obscure_a part_n in_o heaven_n for_o there_o we_o see_v real_o as_o it_o be_v spot_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n in_o europe_n but_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o this_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o very_o apparent_a these_o spot_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o in_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n they_o march_v fix_v to_o the_o same_o star_n always_o of_o one_o form_n and_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v note_v by_o infallible_a observation_n it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o &_o they_o will_v demand_v whence_o these_o spot_n in_o heaven_n shall_v grow_v to_o the_o which_o i_o can_v answer_v otherwise_o at_o this_o time_n but_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o milken_a way_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o receive_v the_o great_a light_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v other_o part_n very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o which_o receive_v less_o light_a seem_v more_o black_a &_o obscure_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o no_o i_o dare_v not_o certain_o affirm_v yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n these_o spot_n have_v in_o heaven_n they_o move_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o their_o star_n without_o any_o separation_n the_o which_o be_v a_o true_a certain_a and_o often_o note_a experience_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n circle_v continual_o about_o it_o without_o any_o more_o doubt_n how_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3._o although_o it_o seem_v to_o procopius_n gaza_n and_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o yet_o in_o truth_n 1_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v teach_v us._n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v use_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o it_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_a be_v unviron_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o heaven_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o thy_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n be_v very_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sunnerise_v and_o set_v and_o return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o he_o take_v his_o course_n by_o the_o south_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n this_o spirit_n march_v compass_v about_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o place_n the_o paraphrase_n and_o exposition_n of_o gregory_n neocesarien_n or_o nazianzen_n say_v the_o sun_n have_v run_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n return_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o point_n that_o which_o solomon_n save_v be_v interpret_v by_o gregory_n can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o s._n jerome_n do_v understand_v it_o ephes._n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v agree_v with_o ecclesiaste_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o move_a circular_o like_o unto_o a_o bowl_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o round_a figure_n contain_v in_o it_o either_o longitude_n latitude_n height_n or_o depth_n for_o that_o all_o part_n be_v equal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o s._n jerome_n that_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o finem_fw-la and_o although_o that_o s._n basile_n especial_o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o do_v usual_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v hexameron_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a of_o this_o point_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grant_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n ambrose_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o quintessence_n 6._o which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o the_o heaven_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v with_o what_o a_o grace_n and_o excellent_a stile_n the_o holy_a scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o breed_v in_o we_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n and_o no_o less_o content_a to_o behold_v the_o unspeakable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n 74._o for_o that_o in_o one_o place_n god_n himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o plant_v the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o s._n ambrose_n do_v well_o expound_v it_o that_o the_o unmeasurable_a weight_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n hexa_fw-la the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v common_o so_o call_v they_o and_o use_v this_o phrase_n name_v they_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o those_o of_o atlas_n as_o the_o poet_n fain_o but_o of_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n support_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o other_o place_n teach_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o 26._o be_v join_v to_o and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o element_n of_o water_n speak_v general_o that_o god_n place_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o that_o he_o frame_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o this_o text_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o give_v another_o exposition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 13â—_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o imagine_v any_o other_o cement_n or_o unite_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v pliant_a and_o movable_a yet_o do_v it_o support_v
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v yet_o do_v it_o still_o breed_v a_o new_a content_n and_o never_o glutte_v the_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stately_a banquet_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o do_v always_o cause_v a_o new_a consideration_n without_o any_o loathe_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n 4._o return_v then_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o nor_o his_o motion_n circular_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereas_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o tent_n which_o god_n make_v 8._o &_o not_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o neither_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v without_o motion_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o will_v infer_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tabernacle_n of_o the_o law_n say_v thereupon_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n be_v heaven_n into_o the_o which_o the_o great_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v once_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o new_a above_o the_o old_a as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v man_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a be_v build_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o instruct_v his_o workman_n bezeleell_o 36._o neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o comparison_n parable_n and_o allegory_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
build_v so_o huge_a a_o cover_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o to_o unfold_v a_o double_a skin_n or_o else_o the_o psalmist_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o god_n to_o who_o the_o heaven_n with_o his_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n do_v serve_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o our_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o a_o poet_n call_v it_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o clear_a heaven_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o place_n of_o isaii_fw-la which_o say_v heaven_n serve_v i_o as_o a_o chair_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o footstool_n 66._o but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o antromorphites_n which_o do_v attribute_n corporal_a member_n unto_o god_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n upon_o this_o last_o text_n to_o examine_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v a_o footstool_n to_o god_n foot_n and_o how_o the_o same_o god_n can_v hold_v his_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o many_o head_n round_o about_o see_v that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v 2_o but_o the_o spirit_n which_o quicken_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o new-found_a world_n chap._n 5._o many_o in_o europe_n demand_v of_o what_o form_n and_o fashion_n heaven_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n find_v in_o ancient_a book_n who_o although_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o heaven_n on_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o come_v they_o not_o to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o although_o in_o truth_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o goodly_a great_a star_n see_v in_o those_o part_n 22._o which_o they_o call_v canopus_n those_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v sail_v into_o these_o part_n have_v accustom_v to_o write_v strange_a thing_n of_o this_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v very_o bright_a have_v many_o goodly_a star_n and_o in_o effect_n thing_n which_o come_v far_o be_v common_o describe_v with_o increase_n but_o it_o seem_v contrary_a unto_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o in_o our_o region_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o big_a star_n find_v no_o star_n in_o these_o part_n which_o exceed_v the_o fisher_n or_o the_o chariot_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cross_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v we_o call_v the_o cross_n four_o notable_a and_o apparent_a star_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n set_v equal_o and_o with_o proportion_n the_o ignorant_a suppose_v this_o cross_n to_o be_v the_o southern_a pole_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o navigator_n take_v their_o height_n thereby_o as_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v by_o the_o north_n star_n but_o they_o be_v deceyve_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o sailor_n do_v it_o in_o this_o â—orte_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v no_o fix_a star_n that_o mark_n the_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n star_n do_v to_o our_o pole_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v their_o height_n by_o the_o star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n distant_a from_o the_o true_a and_o fix_a pole_n antarctic_a thirty_o degree_n as_o the_o north_n star_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_n three_o degree_n or_o little_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a star_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v be_v right_a the_o which_o chance_v but_o in_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o divers_a hour_n and_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a night_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o take_v the_o height_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o expert_a pilot_n regard_v not_o the_o cross_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o they_o know_v in_o what_o height_n they_o be_v wherein_o common_o the_o portugal_n be_v more_o expert_a as_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v more_o discourse_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n than_o any_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o star_n in_o these_o southern_a part_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o north._n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o milken_a way_n be_v large_a and_o more_o resplendent_a in_o the_o south_n part_n appear_v therein_o those_o admirable_a black_a spot_n lactea_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o for_o other_o particularity_n let_v other_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a curiositle_n and_o let_v this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o seavader_n the_o two_o pole_n chap._n 6._o iit_fw-la be_v no_o small_a labour_n to_o have_v unfold_v this_o doubt_n with_o this_o knowledge_n and_o resolution_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o do_v cover_v they_o as_o in_o europe_n asia_n and_o aâ—â—riâ—ke_v and_o this_o point_n serve_v often_o against_o many_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o sigh_v for_o spain_n have_v no_o discourse_n but_o of_o their_o country_n they_o wonder_v yea_o they_o grow_v discontent_v with_o we_o imagine_v that_o we_o have_v forget_v &_o make_v small_a account_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n do_v nothing_o trouble_v we_o be_v as_o near_o unto_o heaven_n at_o peru_n as_o in_o spain_n as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v well_o write_v unto_o paulinus_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o near_o unto_o brittany_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o although_o the_o heaven_n do_v compass_n in_o the_o world_n of_o all_o paâ—ts_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v land_n necessary_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o be_v so_o that_o the_o two_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n or_o bowl_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a ancient_a author_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a demonstration_n 1â—_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v occupy_v all_o this_o part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o remain_v any_o place_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o saint_n augustine_n do_v very_o learned_o hold_v against_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o antipode_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o like_a to_o a_o bowl_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o infer_v that_o in_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v uncover_v and_o without_o water_n without_o doubt_n 9_o saint_n augustine_n speak_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o as_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v so_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o land_n discover_v at_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o which_o experience_n have_v now_o plain_o teach_v we_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_fw-mi sea_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o land_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n embrace_v one_o another_o which_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o make_v we_o admire_v and_o glorify_v the_o art_n of_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n we_o know_v then_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n remain_v uncover_v moreover_o the_o same_o holy_a written_a do_v teach_v we_o that_o these_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o water_n be_v call_v sea_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v many_o sea_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o one_o be_v call_v euxine_a another_o the_o caspian_a a_o other_o the_o erethean_a or_o red_a sea_n a_o other_o the_o persian_a a_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v usual_o call_v a_o gulf_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sea_n yet_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a manner_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o america_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n sea_n the_o other_o the_o south_n and_o at_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o one_o be_v call_v
what_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o if_o hell_n as_o divine_n hold_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o contain_v in_o diameter_n above_o two_o thousand_o league_n we_o can_v not_o judge_v that_o this_o fire_n be_v from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o hell_n fire_n as_o saint_n basil_n and_o other_o teach_v be_v very_o different_a from_o this_o which_o we_o see_v for_o that_o it_o be_v without_o light_n exam_n and_o burn_v without_o comparison_n much_o more_o than_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a of_o earthquake_n chap._n 26._o some_o have_v hold_v that_o from_o these_o volcans_n which_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n the_o earthquake_n proceed_v be_v very_o common_a there_o but_o for_o that_o they_o ordinary_o chance_v in_o place_n far_o from_o those_o volcans_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o total_a cause_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n one_o with_o another_o for_o that_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n which_o engender_v in_o the_o inner_a concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o volcans_n whereby_o there_o kindle_v a_o other_o more_o gross_a matter_n and_o make_v these_o show_n of_o flame_n and_o smoke_n that_o come_v forth_o and_o these_o exhalation_n find_v no_o easy_a issue_n in_o the_o earth_n move_v it_o to_o issue_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n whereby_o we_o hear_v that_o horrible_a noise_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o likewise_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v stir_v with_o this_o burn_a exhalation_n even_o as_o gunpowlder_n in_o mine_n have_v fire_n put_v to_o it_o break_v rock_n and_o wall_n and_o as_o the_o chestnut_n lay_v into_o the_o fire_n leap_v and_o break_v with_o a_o noise_n whenas_o it_o cast_v forth_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o husk_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n even_o so_o these_o earthquake_n do_v most_o common_o happen_v in_o place_n near_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n and_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o town_n and_o city_n far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n be_v least_o afflict_v therewith_o and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o river_n the_o sea_n coast_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o they_o feel_v most_o this_o calamity_n there_o have_v happen_v in_o peru_n the_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v earthquake_n which_o have_v run_v from_o chille_n unto_o quitto_n and_o that_o be_v above_o hundred_o league_n i_o say_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o i_o hear_v speak_v of_o for_o lesser_a be_v more_o common_a there_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chille_n i_o remember_v not_o well_o in_o what_o year_n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n as_o it_o overturn_v whole_a mountain_n and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n which_o it_o convert_v into_o lake_n it_o beat_v down_o town_n and_o fly_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o leave_v her_o place_n some_o league_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n remain_v on_o dry_a ground_n far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a road_n with_o many_o other_o heavy_a and_o horrible_a thing_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v they_o say_v this_o trouble_n and_o motion_n cause_v by_o the_o earthquake_n run_v three_o hundred_o league_n alonge_v the_o coast_n soon_o after_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n eighty_o two_o happen_v that_o earthquake_n of_o arequipa_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a city_n since_o in_o the_o year_n eighty_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o julie_n fall_v a_o other_o earthquake_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n the_o which_o as_o the_o viceroy_n do_v write_v have_v run_v a_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o league_n alonge_v the_o coast_n and_o overthwart_o in_o the_o sierre_n fifty_o league_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o earth_n quake_v to_o forewarn_v the_o people_n by_o a_o great_a noise_n which_o they_o hear_v alittle_o before_o the_o earthquake_n who_o teach_v by_o former_a experience_n present_o put_v themselves_o in_o safety_n leave_v their_o house_n street_n and_o garden_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o although_o it_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a building_n yet_o there_o die_v not_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o person_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o cause_v the_o like_a trouble_n and_o motion_n at_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o chille_n which_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o earthquake_n so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n furious_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o her_o bound_n and_o to_o run_v near_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n rise_v above_o fourteen_o fathom_n it_o cover_v all_o that_o plain_a so_o as_o the_o ditch_n and_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v there_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o earthquake_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o city_n of_o quitto_n and_o it_o seem_v all_o these_o notable_a earthquake_n upon_o that_o coast_n have_v succeed_v one_o a_o other_o by_o order_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o although_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o torment_n from_o heaven_n as_o thunder_z and_o lightning_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o fear_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o every_o one_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o herald_n of_o divine_a justice_n to_o move_v he_o to_o fear_v god_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v fecit_fw-la haec_fw-la ut_fw-la timeatur_fw-la return_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o these_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v stop_v the_o conduit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o hot_a exhalation_n shall_v pass_v which_o be_v engender_v there_o and_o also_o the_o humidity_n thicken_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_n the_o fume_n and_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o go_v close_o together_o and_o encounter_v violent_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v afterward_o break_v forth_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o earthquake_n have_v usual_o happen_v whenas_o a_o rainy_a season_n fall_v after_o some_o dry_a yeâ—res_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o the_o earthquake_n be_v most_o rare_a where_o be_v most_o well_n the_o which_o be_v approve_a by_o experience_n those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o lake_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v there_o although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o violent_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o town_n and_o province_n far_o within_o the_o land_n and_o far_a from_o the_o sea_n receive_v sometime_o great_a loss_n by_o these_o earthquake_n as_o the_o city_n of_o chachapoyas_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o italy_n that_o of_o ferrara_n although_o upon_o this_o subject_n it_o seem_v this_o latter_a be_v near_o to_o a_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n shall_v rather_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sea-towne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o in_o cugiano_n a_o city_n of_o peru_n otherwise_o call_v the_o peace_n there_o happen_v a_o strange_a accident_n touch_v this_o subject_n a_o village_n call_v angoango_n where_o many_o indian_n dwell_v that_o be_v sorcerer_n and_o idolater_n fall_v sudden_o to_o ruin_n so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o and_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n smother_v and_o that_o which_o seem_v incredible_a yet_o testify_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v ruin_v and_o so_o beat_v down_o do_v run_v and_o slide_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a as_o it_o have_v be_v water_n or_o wax_v melt_v so_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o a_o lake_n and_o remain_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n how_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n embrace_v one_o a_o other_o chap._n 27._o i_o will_v end_v with_o this_o element_n of_o earth_n unite_n it_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o water_n who_o order_n and_o embrace_v be_v true_o of_o itself_o admirable_a these_o two_o element_n have_v one_o sphere_n divide_v between_o they_o and_o entertain_v and_o embrace_v one_o another_o in_o a_o thousand_o sort_n and_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n the_o water_n encounter_v the_o land_n furious_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o environ_n it_o after_o a_o sweet_a and_o amiable_a manner_n there_o be_v part_n whereas_o the_o sea_n enter_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o and_o in_o other_o part_n the_o
discourse_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o magellan_n by_o sarmiento_n 154_o division_n of_o peru_n into_o lanos_fw-la sierres_fw-la &_o andes_n 184_o division_n of_o the_o people_n 456_o division_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mâ—xico_n into_o four_o quarter_n make_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o god_n 512_o divination_n practise_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o how_o 406_o divorce_n practise_v among_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o how_o 409_o death_n the_o punishment_n of_o virgin_n that_o be_v incontinent_a 367_o death_n of_o chimalpopoca_n the_o young_a king_n of_o mexico_n slay_v treacherous_o by_o the_o tapanecanâ—_n 526_o death_n of_o moâ—esuma_n the_o lâ—st_o king_n of_o mexico_n 576_o doctor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n not_o to_o be_v reprooved_a differ_v in_o opinion_n of_o philosophy_n 2_o dog_n as_o dangerous_a as_o wolf_n 301_o dog_n dangerous_a in_o the_o land_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n and_o other_o 70_o drake_n a_o englishman_n do_v pass_v the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n in_o our_o time_n &_o other_o since_o 154_o duck_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la and_o how_o they_o do_v hunt_v they_o 171_o drought_n follow_v not_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n 85_o e._n eagle_n upon_o a_o tunall_n the_o arm_n of_o mexico_n and_o why_o 513_o earthquake_n very_o strange_a and_o the_o cause_n 197_o earth_n how_o it_o be_v sustain_v 10_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a be_v not_o all_o cover_v with_o water_n 18_o the_o earth_n in_o longitude_n be_v all_o of_o one_o temperature_n but_o not_o in_o latitude_n 29_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n ibid._n eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n 6_o effect_n natural_a proceed_v from_o contrary_a cause_n 96_o element_n participate_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n 138_o electour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n be_v common_o his_o kinsman_n 485_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n &_o the_o feast_n at_o their_o instalment_n ibid._n election_n of_o the_o first_o kâ—_n of_o mexico_n 515_o entry_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1518._o 558_o entry_n of_o cortes_n into_o mexico_n 574_o error_n of_o imagination_n 23_o esaies_n passage_n expound_v by_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o gospel_n 208_o emeraulde_n more_o esteem_v in_o former_a time_n then_o now_o 249_o exercise_n wherein_o they_o instruct_v their_o youth_n 487_o explication_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o saint_n paul_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n 14_o explication_n of_o the_o 110_o psalm_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n 15_o f._n familiar_a reason_n to_o teach_v a_o indian_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n â—42_n fast_v of_o the_o indian_n before_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o ita_fw-la not_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n 374_o a_o father_n lose_v his_o child_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sinner_n hâ—_n will_v kill_v his_o child_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n 399_o fertility_n unfruitefull_a in_o the_o island_n of_o new_a spainâ—_n 187_o feast_n of_o merchant_n make_v with_o many_o sport_n 424_o feast_n of_o the_o idol_n of_o tlascalla_n 355_o feast_n for_o to_o have_v rain_n 411_o feast_n for_o every_o month_n 412_o fâ—re_v draw_v out_o of_o two_o stick_n rubbd_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o indian_n 119_o fire_n in_o hell_n different_a from_o we_o 195_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v for_o their_o sin_n 63_o fish_n fly_v 165_o fountain_n cast_v up_o hot_a water_n the_o which_o turn_v into_o a_o rock_n 173_o fig_n tree_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a carry_v fruit_n at_o one_o season_n the_o other_o at_o another_o 297_o flower_n of_o europe_n grow_v best_a at_o the_o indies_n 283_o â—loridians_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o gold_n 207_o flow_v and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o local_a motion_n but_o a_o alteration_n and_o feruâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n 162_o flow_v and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n divers_a ibid._n fountain_n of_o salt_n in_o cuscâ—_n 174_o forest_n wonderful_a thick_a at_o the_o indies_n 291_o forest_n of_o orange_n tree_n at_o the_o indies_n 294_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v at_o peru._n 201_o frâ—â—ciâ—_n hâ—â—nandes_n the_o author_n of_o a_o rarâ—_n book_n of_o plant_n rooteâ—_n and_o physical_a herb_n at_o the_o indies_n â—90_n fruit_n of_o europe_n much_o increase_v aâ—_n the_o indies_n 294_o g._n garlic_n much_o esteem_v aâ—_n thâ—_n indieâ—_n 261_o gardinâ—_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n 172_o garden_n artificial_o make_v upon_o the_o water_n tâ—_n remove_v where_o they_o please_v 519_o â—_z come_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o peru._n 62_o gold_n find_v in_o three_o sort_n 212_o gold_n of_o caravana_n most_o famous_a at_o pâ—ru_n 214_o gold_n and_o silver_n esteem_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n 206_o gold_n &_o silver_n serve_v the_o indian_n but_o for_o ornament_n 209_o gold_n why_o esteem_v above_o other_o metal_n 212_o gold_n how_o refine_v into_o powder_n 214_o gum_n with_o physical_a and_o odoriferous_a oil_n with_o their_o name_n 287_o gonzales_n pziarre_o vanquish_v and_o defeat_v his_o cruelty_n against_o the_o indian_n 475_o governor_n of_o province_n how_o establish_v by_o the_o inguas_fw-la 455_o guacas_n or_o sanctuary_n very_o well_o maintain_v 463_o guancos_fw-la and_o vicunaâ—_n wild_a goat_n 70_o guayaquil_n a_o indian_a oak_n and_o very_o sweet_a 292_o guayavo_n a_o indian_a fruit_n 277_o guaynacapa_n the_o great_a and_o valiant_a ingua_n and_o his_o life_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n in_o his_o life_n 479_o guayras_n furnace_n to_o refine_v gold_n 233_o gospel_n preach_v to_o the_o indian_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v at_o the_o high_a even_o aâ—_n to_o the_o roman_n 583_o h._n hatunâ—â—squi_n ayâ—â—râ—y_o the_o sixâ—_o mâ—neth_v of_o the_o indian_n which_o answer_v unto_o may_n 413_o heart_n of_o man_n pull_v out_o and_o sacrifice_v how_o that_o ceremony_n begin_v 509_o hair_n of_o the_o â—_z horrible_o long_a and_o anoint_a with_o resin_n 403_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o turnâ—â—_n upon_o two_o pole_n prove_v more_o by_o experience_n than_o demonstration_n 5_o heaven_n no_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o 18_o hen_n find_v at_o the_o indies_n at_o the_o fâ—â—st_a discovery_n which_o they_o call_v gualpa_n and_o their_o egg_n ponto_n 306_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o of_o the_o old_a world_n 27_o hypocrisy_n of_o mâ—tesuma_n last_o king_n of_o mâ—xico_n 554_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o why_o 495_o history_n of_o mâ—xico_n keep_v in_o the_o library_n of_o vatican_n 550_o history_n of_o mexico_n how_o frame_v 446_o horse_n goodly_a and_o strong_a at_o the_o indies_n 301_o horseshoe_n of_o silver_n for_o want_n of_o yâ—on_n 212_o house_n admirable_o fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n like_v to_o another_o noes_n ark_n 484_o humour_n of_o the_o jew_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n 76_o i._n jealousy_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o against_o a_o other_o for_o renoun_n of_o valour_n 472_o idleness_n banish_v by_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n 457_o idol_n carry_v by_o four_o priest_n for_o a_o guide_n whenas_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v seek_v a_o new_a land_n like_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 504_o idol_n of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la reverence_v as_o themselves_o 356_o island_n of_o suâ—atra_n now_o call_v taprobaâ—a_n 37_o island_n â—tlâ—nâ—ikâ—_n of_o plaâ—â—_n a_o mere_a fabâ—e_n 72_o island_n of_o faggot_n make_v with_o exceed_a labour_n to_o pass_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o sea_n 550_o island_n very_o far_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n noâ—_n inhabit_v â—9_n iâ—nmortalitie_n of_o the_o soul_n believe_v by_o the_o indies_n 347_o indies_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n 47_o west_n indies_n most_o popular_a governement_n in_o the_o which_o 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châ—lle_n bear_v good_a wine_n 296_o vine_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o yâ—a_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v never_o water_v with_o any_o rain_n and_o how_o ibid._n vine_n that_o carry_v grape_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ibid._n viracoâ—hâ—_n the_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o their_o supreme_a god_n with_o other_o of_o great_a power_n 333_o vuziliputzli_n the_o chief_a idol_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o ornament_n 352_o vittell_n set_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o dead_a man_n to_o feed_v they_o 347_o voice_n hear_v foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o moteçuma_n 565_o volcan_n of_o guatâ—mala_n more_o admirable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 194_o volcans_n how_o entertain_v 196_o voyage_n of_o hannon_n the_o carthaginian_a admirable_a in_o his_o time_n 36_o vros_n brutish_a people_n which_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o 94_o utility_n of_o all_o natural_a history_n 117_o unction_n of_o vuzilovitli_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mexico_n 521_o w._n weigh_v by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n 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to_o a_o other_o numa_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n 261_o z._n zephiruâ—_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a wind_n 126_o zone_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v the_o ancient_n hold_v inhabitable_a 30_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n temperate_a in_o other_o cold_a and_o in_o other_o hot_a 101_o burn_a zone_n people_v and_o pleasant_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n 86_o burn_a zone_n why_o temperate_a 105_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a and_o why_o 132_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o always_o cause_n rain_n 100_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n errata_fw-la 111.22_o for_o paraguen_o read_v paraguay_n 120.30_o for_o river_n read_v region_n 135.32_o for_o to_o read_v in_o 141.28_o for_o the_o motion_n read_v without_o any_o â—otion_n 148.33_o for_o inhabit_v read_v not_o inhabit_v 164.17_o for_o green_fw-mi read_v great_a 198.23_o for_o hundred_o read_v five_o hundred_o 213.21_o for_o curuma_n read_v cucuma_n 229.17_o for_o to_o read_v and_o 235.11_o for_o it_o read_v that_o 241.8_o for_o it_o read_v his_o 253.12_o for_o mace_n read_v mark_n 274.8_o for_o little_o read_v like_o 278.19_o for_o be_v no_o reed_n be_v a_o 351.25_o for_o many_o read_v in_o many_o 368.2_o for_o possession_n read_v profession_n 397.14_o for_o to_o the_o communion_n read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o communion_n 514.21_o for_o partial_a read_v particular_a 324.32_o for_o convenient_a in_o a_o manner_n read_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n 335.3_o for_o of_o read_v to_o 347.25_o for_o neither_o read_v in_o their_o gentle_a reader_n from_o the_o folio_n 225._o line_n 14_o 16_o 19_o 20._o where_o you_o find_v piece_n read_v pezoe_n till_o you_o come_v to_o folio_n 322._o line_n 22._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o new-found_a world_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n be_v so_o far_o from_o conceit_n that_o this_o new-found_a world_n be_v people_v by_o any_o nation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v any_o land_n on_o that_o part_n and_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n some_o have_v flat_o deny_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v can_v extend_v thither_o for_o although_o the_o great_a part_n yea_o the_o most_o famous_a among_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o know_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v compass_v and_o comprehend_v within_o itself_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o many_o yea_o of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v disagree_v in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n suppose_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o house_n whereas_o the_o roof_n that_o 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tabernacle_n or_o frame_n build_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o he_o pass_v far_a upon_o this_o point_n say_v that_o which_o move_v and_o go_v antioch_n be_v not_o the_o heaven_n but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n which_o move_v in_o the_o heaven_n even_o as_o sparrow_n and_o other_o bird_n move_v in_o the_o air_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o they_o turn_v with_o the_o heaven_n itself_o as_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o wheel_n do_v with_o the_o wheel_n theodoreâ—_n theodoret_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n follow_v chrysostome_n in_o this_o opinion_n and_o theophilus_n likewise_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v almost_o in_o all_o thing_n hebre_fw-la but_o lactantius_n firmian_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n 24._o do_v mock_v the_o peripatetic_n and_o academic_n which_o give_v the_o heaven_n a_o round_a form_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o he_o that_o the_o earth_n 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indies_n be_v come_v from_o europe_n or_o asia_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o plain_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o adam_n 7._o we_o can_v therefore_o give_v no_o other_o beginning_n to_o those_o at_o the_o indies_n see_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o all_o beast_n and_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n perish_v but_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n for_o the_o multiplication_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o kind_n so_o as_o we_o must_v necessary_o refer_v the_o multiplication_n of_o all_o beast_n to_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n where_o it_o stay_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o must_v seek_v out_o both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o way_n whereby_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o old_a world_n to_o this_o new_a saint_n augustine_n treat_v upon_o this_o question_n by_o what_o reason_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o island_n wolf_n 7._o tiger_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n which_o breed_v no_o profit_n to_o man_n see_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o elephant_n horse_n ox_n dog_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o serve_v man_n to_o use_v have_v be_v express_o carry_v in_o ship_n as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n into_o europe_n and_o transport_v from_o europe_n to_o peru_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v very_o long_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v these_o beast_n which_o yield_v no_o profit_n but_o be_v very_o hurtful_a as_o wolf_n and_o other_o of_o that_o wild_a nature_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o indies_n suppose_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o deluge_n drown_v all_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o treaty_n this_o learned_a &_o holy_a man_n labour_v to_o free_v himself_o of_o these_o difficulty_n say_v that_o they_o may_v swim_v unto_o these_o land_n or_o that_o some_o have_v carry_v they_o thither_o for_o their_o delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o that_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o have_v 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and_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n seven_o and_o seven_o male_a and_o female_a to_o maintain_v generation_n upon_o earth_n if_o such_o beast_n after_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v create_v again_o after_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o creation_n without_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a and_o hereupon_o may_v grow_v another_o question_n see_v such_o creature_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o in_o many_o island_n see_v we_o must_v not_o regard_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n on_o the_o other_o part_n i_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o they_o have_v carry_v some_o of_o these_o beast_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o that_o we_o often_o see_v prince_n and_o great_a man_n keep_v and_o nourish_v in_o their_o cage_n only_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o greatness_n both_o lion_n bear_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o far_a country_n but_o to_o speak_v that_o of_o woolve_n fox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o yield_v no_o profit_n and_o have_v nothing_o rare_a and_o excellent_a in_o they_o but_o to_o hurt_v the_o cattle_n and_o to_o say_v also_o that_o they_o have_v carry_v they_o by_o sea_n for_o hunt_v true_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n who_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o carry_v fox_n to_o peru_n especial_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v anas_n which_o be_v the_o filthy_a that_o i_o have_v see_v who_o will_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o have_v carry_v tiger_n and_o lion_n true_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a the_o laugh_n at_o to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a yea_o very_o much_o for_o man_n drive_v against_o their_o will_n by_o tempest_n in_o so_o long_a and_o unknown_a a_o voyage_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o own_o life_n without_o busy_v themselves_o to_o carry_v woolve_n and_o fox_n and_o to_o nourish_v they_o at_o sea_n if_o these_o beast_n than_o come_v by_o sea_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v by_o swim_v which_o may_v happen_v in_o some_o land_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o other_o or_o from_o the_o main_n land_n the_o which_o we_o can_v deny_v see_v the_o experience_n we_o have_v and_o that_o we_o see_v these_o beast_n be_v press_v to_o swim_v day_n and_o night_n without_o weariness_n and_o so_o to_o escape_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o small_a straits_n and_o passage_n for_o in_o our_o ocean_n they_o will_v mock_v at_o such_o swimmer_n whenas_o bird_n fail_v in_o their_o flight_n yea_o those_o of_o the_o great_a wing_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o great_a a_o gulf_n and_o although_o we_o find_v small_a bird_n which_o fly_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v in_o our_o travel_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n impossibleâ—_n at_o the_o least_o very_a difficult_a for_o bird_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o ocean_n all_o this_o be_v true_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v what_o way_n â—â—all_v we_o make_v for_o beast_n and_o bird_n to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o how_o can_v i_o say_v they_o pass_v from_o one_o world_n to_o a_o other_o i_o conjecture_v then_o by_o the_o discourse_n i_o have_v make_v that_o the_o new_a world_n which_o we_o call_v indies_n be_v not_o altogether_o sever_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o other_o world_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o have_v long_o believe_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n be_v join_v and_o continue_a one_o with_o a_o other_o in_o some_o part_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v very_o near_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o northern_a pole_n all_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o many_o hold_n that_o above_o florida_n the_o land_n run_v out_o very_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o they_o say_v join_v with_o the_o scithike_a or_o german_a sea_n other_o affirm_v that_o a_o ship_n sail_v in_o that_o sea_n report_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o bacalaos_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o europe_n moreover_o no_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n run_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o mendoça_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o that_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o great_a continent_n which_o run_v a_o infinite_a length_n and_o return_v to_o the_o southern_a pole_n no_o man_n know_v the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n a_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o plaisance_n which_o pass_v the_o straight_a report_v to_o have_v sail_v always_o within_o sight_n of_o land_n the_o like_a hernando_n lame_a a_o pilot_n do_v affirm_v who_o force_v by_o foul_a weather_n pass_v two_o or_o three_o degree_n above_o the_o say_v straight_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o experience_n that_o do_v contradict_v my_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v unite_v &_o join_v in_o some_o part_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o doubt_n we_o have_v propound_v how_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n as_o travel_v by_o land_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o consideration_n in_o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a their_o
thing_n and_o worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o without_o rain_n under_o this_o burn_a zone_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v most_o rain_n snow_n and_o mist_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a such_o as_o have_v not_o travel_v in_o this_o new_a world_n will_v happy_o think_v this_o incredible_a and_o it_o will_v seem_v strange_a even_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v willing_o yield_v in_o note_v the_o certain_a experience_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o part_n of_o peru_n which_o look_v to_o the_o southern_a or_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o sun_n be_v then_o far_a off_o when_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o europe_n that_o be_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n whenas_o he_o make_v his_o course_n in_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n during_o which_o month_n the_o air_n at_o peru_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o calm_a neither_o do_v there_o fall_v any_o snow_n or_o rain_n all_o their_o river_n fall_v much_o and_o some_o be_v dry_v up_o quite_o but_o as_o the_o year_n increase_v and_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n then_o begin_v it_o to_o rain_n and_o to_o snow_n and_o their_o river_n swell_v from_o october_n to_o december_n then_o after_o that_o the_o sun_n retire_v from_o capricorn_n whenas_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o of_o peru_n then_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o water_n great_a then_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o great_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n when_o as_o their_o heat_n be_v great_a that_o be_v from_o januarie_n to_o mid_a march_n this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o certain_a as_o no_o man_n may_v contradict_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o temperature_n of_o panama_n &_o all_o that_o coast_n as_o well_o of_o new_a spain_n the_o land_n of_o barlovent_n cuba_n hispaniola_n jamaica_n as_o of_o s._n john_n the_o port_n ricco_fw-it we_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o april_n they_o have_v the_o air_n clear_a and_o bright_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n retire_v from_o those_o region_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v violent_a shower_n and_o great_a swell_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n and_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v from_o june_n unto_o september_n for_o then_o his_o beam_n beat_v most_o upon_o they_o the_o like_a happen_v at_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o we_o learn_v daily_o by_o letter_n that_o come_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n or_o burn_a zone_n which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o air_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o dry_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o approach_v there_o be_v great_a rain_n and_o humidity_n and_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n advance_v or_o retire_v little_a or_o much_o even_o so_o the_o earth_n abound_v or_o want_v water_n and_o moisture_n that_o in_o the_o region_n which_o be_v without_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o water_n whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o contrary_a to_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 4._o in_o region_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o that_o the_o rain_n be_v mingle_v with_o cold_a &_o the_o drought_n with_o heat_n the_o which_o be_v well_o know_v in_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o old_a world_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o new_a world_n whereof_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n with_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o that_o winter_n be_v there_o whenas_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o spain_n be_v under_o divers_a pole_n so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o these_o province_n the_o water_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n final_o the_o disposition_n of_o season_n be_v like_a to_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o be_v that_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n come_v whenas_o the_o sun_n return_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o chile_n approach_v near_o the_o temperature_n of_o europe_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o like_a they_o report_v of_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o inner_a ethiopia_n that_o stretch_v out_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o cape_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr or_o good_a hope_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o much_o dispute_v for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n the_o winter_n and_o rain_n begin_v in_o april_n whenas_o the_o sun_n have_v pass_v aries_n and_o these_o water_n which_o partly_o grow_v from_o snow_n and_o partly_o from_o rain_n assemble_v and_o make_v great_a lake_n and_o pool_n from_o whence_o by_o good_a and_o true_a geography_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n proceed_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n go_v by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o her_o course_n till_o that_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n it_o final_o in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n overflow_v egypt_n which_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_o report_v for_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v summer_n in_o egypt_n lie_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n then_o be_v it_o winter_n at_o the_o springe_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n there_o be_v in_o america_n a_o other_o inundation_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nile_n at_o paraguen_n or_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o river_n of_o silver_n the_o which_o receive_v yearly_o infinite_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o perâ—_n do_v so_o terrible_o swell_v in_o her_o course_n and_o overflows_a that_o region_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v during_o those_o month_n to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o boat_n and_o canoe_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o land_n that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v in_o summer_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n chap._n 5._o to_o conclude_v summer_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o heat_n and_o drought_n in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n and_o winter_n with_o cold_a and_o moistness_n but_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n those_o quality_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o rain_n accompany_v heat_n and_o drought_n follow_v the_o cold_a i_o understand_v by_o cold_a want_v of_o excessive_a heat_n so_o as_o winter_n be_v take_v in_o our_o europe_n for_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n and_o summer_n for_o the_o hot_a and_o clear_a season_n ouâ—_n spaniard_n which_o live_v at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n see_v these_o two_o quality_n not_o to_o concur_v together_o as_o in_o spain_n call_v that_o season_n winter_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n and_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nonâ—_n at_o all_o wherein_o they_o be_v plain_o deceive_v although_o they_o affirm_v by_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v summer_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o september_n for_o that_o the_o rain_n cease_v in_o that_o season_n and_o that_o winter_n be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o september_n unto_o april_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n return_v then_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o summer_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o in_o spain_n so_o as_o when_o the_o sunâ—e_n go_v direct_o over_o their_o head_n they_o then_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o come_v from_o ignorant_a man_n and_o unlearned_a for_o even_o as_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o
safe_a this_o lake_n contain_v almost_o four_o score_n league_n thirty_o five_o in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o large_a place_n there_o be_v many_o land_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v and_o till_v but_o now_o lie_v waste_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o reed_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v totora_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o a_o thousand_o use_n for_o it_o be_v meat_n for_o swine_n for_o horse_n and_o for_o man_n they_o make_v house_n therewith_o fire_n and_o bark_n to_o conclude_v the_o vros_n in_o this_o their_o totora_n find_v all_o they_o have_v need_n of_o these_o vros_n be_v such_o dull_a and_o brutish_a people_n as_o they_o esteem_v not_o themselves_o man_n it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o man_n but_o vros_n as_o it_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o beast_n there_o be_v whole_a village_n of_o these_o vros_n inhabit_v in_o the_o lake_n in_o their_o boat_n of_o totora_n the_o which_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o fasten_v to_o some_o rock_n and_o often_o time_n the_o whole_a village_n change_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v they_o now_o whereas_o they_o be_v yesterday_o shall_v find_v no_o show_n nor_o remainder_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o village_n the_o current_n or_o issue_n of_o this_o lake_n have_v run_v above_o fifty_o league_n make_v another_o lake_n but_o less_o than_o the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v paria_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o small_a land_n but_o they_o find_v no_o issue_n thereof_o some_o imagine_v it_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n give_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n which_o they_o see_v rise_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o bank_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n dissolve_v and_o be_v disperse_v within_o the_o lake_n itself_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o discourse_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v inhabitable_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o water_n see_v there_o be_v such_o store_n both_o from_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o tropic_n cause_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n when_o it_o be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o within_o they_o it_o breed_v most_o when_o it_o be_v near_o chap._n 7._o consider_v with_o myself_o often_o time_n what_o shall_v cause_v the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v so_o moist_a as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o find_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v draw_v unto_o it_o this_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n do_v sudden_o dissolve_v they_o into_o rain_n and_o it_o be_v approve_a by_o many_o try_a experience_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o heaven_n proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o rain_v in_o those_o country_n whenas_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o earth_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v most_o force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n retire_v the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a and_o then_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o force_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n moreover_o we_o observe_v both_o in_o peru_n new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v usual_o fall_v in_o afternoon_n when_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v in_o their_o great_a force_n be_v strange_a to_o see_v it_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n foreseeing_a it_o begin_v their_o journey_n early_o that_o they_o may_v end_v and_o rest_n before_o noon_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o common_o it_o rain_v after_o noon_n such_o as_o have_v frequent_v and_o travel_v those_o country_n can_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o and_o there_o be_v that_o have_v make_v some_o abode_n there_o say_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o moreover_o the_o day_n the_o year_n and_o the_o month_n show_v the_o truth_n hereof_o that_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n teach_v we_o the_o like_a in_o artificial_a thing_n as_o in_o a_o limbeck_n wherein_o they_o draw_v water_n from_o herb_n &_o flower_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v and_o drive_v up_o a_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o be_v press_v and_o find_v no_o issue_n be_v convert_v into_o liquor_n and_o water_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o we_o refine_v with_o quickesilver_n the_o fire_n be_v small_a and_o slow_a we_o draw_v out_o almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o quickesilver_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o violent_a it_o do_v great_o evaporate_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o encounter_v the_o head_n above_o do_v present_o turn_v into_o liquor_n and_o begin_v to_o drop_v down_o even_o so_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v these_o two_o effect_n when_o it_o find_v matter_n dispose_v that_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n on_o high_a and_o to_o dissolve_v they_o present_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o rain_n when_o there_o be_v any_o obstacle_n to_o consume_v they_o and_o although_o these_o thing_n seem_v contrary_a that_o one_o sun_n within_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o shall_v cause_v rain_n and_o without_o the_o zone_n afar_o off_o shall_v breed_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n a_o thousand_o effect_n in_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o divers_a mean_n we_o dry_a linen_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o cool_v pasture_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o frost_n moderate_a exercise_n provoke_v sleep_v be_v too_o violent_a it_o hinder_v if_o you_o lay_v no_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o die_v if_o you_o lay_v on_o toâ—_n much_o it_o likewise_o quench_v for_o the_o only_a proportion_n entertain_v and_o make_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o well_o discern_v a_o thing_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o eye_n nor_o too_o far_o off_o but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n proportionable_a be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o any_o thing_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n and_o too_o near_o likewise_o we_o can_v see_v it_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v weak_a they_o draw_v up_o no_o fog_n from_o the_o river_n if_o they_o be_v violent_a have_v draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n they_o present_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a it_o draw_v up_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vapour_n rise_v not_o common_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o at_o noon_n but_o in_o morning_n whenas_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o force_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o natural_a cause_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o grow_v from_o contrary_a thing_n whereby_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o engender_v rain_n and_o be_v far_o off_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a and_o proportionable_a distance_n cause_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o doubt_n why_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v
such_o as_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n and_o sudden_o consume_v and_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n grow_v through_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o within_o the_o tropicke_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o nearness_n do_v without_o the_o tropik_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o rain_v no_o more_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o off_o then_o without_o the_o tropic_n when_o it_o be_v near_a for_o that_o in_o this_o approach_n and_o retire_v the_o sun_n remain_v always_o in_o one_o distance_n whence_o proceed_v this_o effect_n of_o clearness_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o period_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n there_o be_v neither_o clearness_n nor_o drienes_n as_o it_o seem_v there_o shall_v be_v but_o rather_o great_a and_o strange_a shower_n for_o that_o by_o this_o violent_a heat_n he_o draw_v up_o sudden_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o the_o wind_n not_o able_a easy_o to_o disperse_v they_o they_o melt_v into_o water_n which_o breed_v the_o cold_a rain_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o excessive_a heat_n may_v soon_o draw_v up_o many_o vapour_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o be_v gather_v together_o through_o their_o great_a abundance_n they_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v into_o water_n the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n roast_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n mutton_n or_o veal_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v violent_a and_o the_o meat_n near_o we_o see_v the_o fat_a melt_v sudden_o and_o drop_n away_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o violent_a heat_n draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n and_o fat_a from_o the_o meat_n and_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o so_o it_o distil_v more_o away_o but_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o the_o meat_n in_o a_o equal_a distance_n we_o see_v that_o it_o roste_n handsome_o and_o the_o fat_a drop_n not_o too_o sudden_o for_o that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n draw_v out_o the_o moistness_n which_o it_o consume_v sudden_o and_o therefore_o cook_n make_v a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lay_v not_o their_o meat_n too_o near_o nor_o too_o far_o off_o lest_o it_o melt_v away_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o another_o experience_n in_o candle_n of_o tallow_n or_o wax_n if_o the_o wike_v be_v great_a it_o melt_v the_o tallow_n or_o the_o wax_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n can_v consume_v the_o moistness_n which_o rise_v but_o if_o the_o flame_n be_v proporcionable_a the_o wax_n melt_v nor_o drop_v not_o for_o that_o the_o flame_n do_v waste_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o rise_v the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o burn_a zone_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n do_v cause_n rain_n the_o which_o in_o other_o region_n grow_v through_o want_n thereof_o how_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o burn_a zone_n chap._n 8._o if_o in_o natural_a and_o physical_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v out_o infallible_a and_o mathematical_a rule_n but_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o try_v by_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a rule_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o humidity_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o in_o other_o region_n and_o that_o it_o rain_v less_o there_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a must_v be_v take_v and_o understand_v after_o one_o sort_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o exception_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o this_o rule_n make_v some_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n extreme_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v report_v of_o ethiopia_n and_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peru_n where_o all_o that_o land_n or_o coast_n which_o they_o call_v plain_n want_v rain_n yea_o land_n water_n except_o some_o valley_n where_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o some_o deep_a well_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o these_o plain_n the_o which_o many_o demand_n for_o now_o i_o only_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o natural_a rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o rain_v not_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o be_v far_o off_o although_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o if_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n do_v chance_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o happen_v many_o contrariety_n and_o leâ—s_n whereby_o they_o change_v and_o dissolve_v one_o another_o for_o example_n it_o may_v be_v the_o sun_n will_v cause_v rain_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v it_o or_o else_o cause_v more_o abundance_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a the_o wind_n have_v their_o property_n and_o divers_a beginning_n by_o the_o which_o they_o work_v divers_a effect_n the_o which_o be_v most_o common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o order_n &_o season_n require_v see_v then_o in_o all_o place_n we_o see_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o year_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o divers_a motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o planet_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o may_v see_v and_o observe_v some_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o we_o have_v try_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a draught_n which_o the_o ancient_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v great_a humidity_n and_o then_o it_o rain_v most_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o violent_o hot_a but_o moderate_a chap._n 9_o hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o other_o two_o quality_n hot_a and_o cold_a we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v hot_a and_o exceed_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o excessive_a but_o rather_o moderate_a which_o some_o will_v hold_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o try_v it_o when_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v tell_v what_o chance_v unto_o i_o have_v read_v what_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n write_v of_o the_o bâ—â—ning_a zone_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o shall_v not_o endure_v the_o violent_a heat_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o i_o pass_v which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n i_o feel_v so_o great_a cold_a as_o i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v into_o the_o sun_n to_o warm_v i_o what_o can_v i_o else_o do_v then_o but_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n meteor_n and_o his_o philosophy_n see_v that_o in_o that_o place_n and_o at_o that_o season_n whenas_o all_o shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o heat_n according_a to_o his_o rule_n i_o and_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v a_o cold_a in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a then_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n but_o have_v great_a diversity_n the_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o temperate_a as_o in_o quitto_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n in_o some_o part_n very_o cold_a as_o at_o potozi_n and_o in_o some_o very_a hot_a as_o in_o ethiopia_n bresill_n and_o the_o molucque_n this_o diversity_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a unto_o we_o we_o must_v of_o force_n seek_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n then_o the_o sun_n beam_n see_v that_o in_o one_o season_n of_o theyeere_n and_o in_o place_n of_o one_o height_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a we_o find_v so_o great_a diversity_n
and_o beautify_v of_o our_o person_n and_o house_n and_o other_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v vessel_n and_o yron-worke_n with_o divers_a fashion_n of_o instrument_n which_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a the_o communication_n and_o commerce_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o one_o which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o money_n the_o which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n 5._o and_o although_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a thing_n yet_o in_o value_n and_o estimation_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n money_n be_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v meat_n clothing_n house_n horse_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o man_n have_v need_n of_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o obey_v to_o money_n and_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v to_o find_v a_o invention_n that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v all_o man_n guide_v or_o thrust_v forward_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n choose_v the_o thing_n most_o durable_a and_o most_o maniable_a which_o be_v mettle_n and_o among_o metal_n give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o invention_n of_o money_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v most_o durable_a and_o incorruptible_a which_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o esteem_n not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n assyrian_n greek_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o among_o the_o most_o retire_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o by_o the_o indian_n both_o east_n and_o west_n where_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n employ_v it_o for_o the_o work_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o palace_n &_o for_o the_o attyre_n and_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o although_o we_o have_v find_v some_o barbarian_n which_o know_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o florida_n which_o take_v the_o bag_n and_o sack_n wherein_o the_o silver_n be_v the_o which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n unprofitable_a and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v of_o the_o babitacques_n which_o abhor_a gold_n and_o therefore_o they_o bury_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o find_v few_o of_o these_o floridiens_n or_o babitacques_n but_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o esteem_v seek_v and_o make_v account_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v no_o need_n to_o learn_v it_o of_o those_o that_o go_v from_o europe_n it_o be_v true_a their_o covetousness_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o we_o neither_o have_v they_o so_o much_o worship_v gold_n and_o silver_n although_o they_o be_v idolater_n as_o some_o blind_a christian_n who_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a outrage_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o worthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a lord_n will_v enrich_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a and_o which_o be_v people_v with_o man_n of_o less_o civility_n and_o government_n plant_v there_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o great_a abundance_n that_o ever_o be_v thereby_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o search_v out_o those_o land_n and_o to_o possess_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o occasion_n they_o may_v plant_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n among_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o fulfil_v therein_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaie_n 54._o say_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v stretch_v forth_o her_o bound_n not_o only_o to_o the_o right_n but_o also_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v understand_v as_o s._n augustine_n say_v that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v spread_v abroad_o 31._o not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o sincere_o and_o with_o a_o true_a &_o perfect_a charity_n preach_v and_o declare_v it_o but_o also_o by_o those_o that_o publish_v it_o tend_v to_o temporal_a end_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o indian_a land_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o mine_n and_o riches_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n best_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o lord_n use_v our_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o serve_v his_o sovereign_a intention_n hereupon_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o what_o a_o father_n do_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n well_o be_v to_o give_v she_o a_o great_a portion_n in_o marriage_n the_o like_a have_v god_n do_v for_o this_o land_n so_o rough_a and_o laboursome_a give_v it_o great_a riches_n in_o mine_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o seek_v after_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o copper_n iron_n lead_v tin_n quickesilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o among_o all_o the_o region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o realm_n of_o peru_n abound_v most_o in_o these_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n silver_z quick_a silver_n or_o mercury_n whereof_o they_o have_v find_v great_a store_n and_o daily_o discover_v new_a mine_n and_o without_o doubt_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v be_v without_o comparison_n far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o which_o be_v yet_o discover_v yea_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v with_o these_o metal_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v unto_o we_o or_o that_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o metal_n be_v find_v and_o that_o all_o these_o metal_n be_v not_o employ_v at_o the_o indies_n and_o how_o the_o indian_n use_v they_o chap._n 3._o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n at_o the_o indies_n especial_o at_o the_o west_n of_o peru_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v impart_v his_o gift_n as_o it_o please_v he_o but_o come_v to_o a_o natural_a and_o philosophical_a reason_n mund_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o philon_n a_o wise_a man_n write_v say_v that_o gold_n silver_z and_o metal_n grow_v natural_o in_o land_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o unfruitefull_a and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o land_n of_o good_a temperature_n the_o which_o be_v fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v seldom_o find_v any_o mine_n for_o that_o nature_n be_v content_v to_o give_v they_o vigour_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o beast_n and_o man_n 9_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o land_n that_o be_v very_o rough_a dry_a and_o barren_a as_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n they_o find_v mine_n of_o silver_n of_o quickesilver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o all_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v come_v into_o spain_n since_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v discover_v have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o such_o place_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a bare_a and_o fruitless_a yet_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o money_n make_v these_o place_n please_v and_o agreeable_a yea_o well_o inhabit_v with_o number_n of_o people_n and_o although_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o mine_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n as_o at_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o use_v none_o but_o those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o as_o much_o quickesilver_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o refine_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o carry_v iron_n thither_o from_o spain_n and_o china_n as_o for_o copper_n the_o indian_n have_v draw_v of_o it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o iron_n but_o of_o copper_n since_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o indies_n they_o have_v draw_v very_o little_a neither_o do_v they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o seek_v out_o these_o mine_n although_o there_o be_v many_o busy_v themselves_o in_o the_o search_n of_o rich_a and_o more_o precious_a metal_n wherein_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n &_o labour_n they_o use_v no_o other_o metal_n as_o copper_n and_o iron_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o spain_n or_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o refine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o indian_n in_o former_a time_n use_v gold_n silver_z or_o any_o other_o mettle_n for_o money_n and_o for_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o ornament_n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n in_o their_o temple_n palace_n and_o tomb_n with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v they_o use_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o traffic_v or_o
therewith_o and_o with_o some_o other_o discontent_n discover_v this_o secret_a unto_o his_o master_n call_v villaroel_n a_o spaniard_n who_o then_o remain_v at_o porco_n this_o villaroel_n desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o truth_n go_v to_o potozi_n &_o find_v the_o riches_n his_o yanacona_n or_o servant_n have_v discover_v unto_o he_o cause_v the_o indian_a guanca_n to_o be_v enrol_v undertake_v with_o he_o the_o say_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v centeno_n they_o call_v it_o undertake_v that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o note_v and_o mark_v the_o i_o and_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o circuit_n for_o he_o which_o the_o law_n grant_n unto_o those_o that_o discover_v any_o mine_n or_o unto_o those_o that_o dig_v they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o have_v discover_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n they_o remain_v lord_n of_o the_o i_o to_o dig_v and_o draw_v forth_o the_o silver_n as_o be_v their_o own_o pay_v only_o their_o duty_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o five_o part_n so_o as_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o inregistr_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o five_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o porco_n by_o the_o say_a villaroel_n a_o spaniard_n and_o guanâ—a_n a_o indian_a present_o after_o they_o discover_v another_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rich_a although_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o very_a painful_a to_o work_v in_o the_o mettle_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o slint_n since_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o the_o vein_n call_v mendieta_n be_v enrol_v and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a vein_n of_o potozi_n they_o say_v of_o the_o rich_a vein_n the_o first_o that_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o metal_n lie_v above_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o a_o lance_n like_v unto_o rock_n raise_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o a_o crest_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o thirteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o this_o remain_v bare_a &_o uncover_v by_o the_o deluge_n this_o vein_n have_v resist_v the_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o hard_a part_n the_o mettle_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o it_o be_v half_a silver_n and_o this_o vein_n continue_v in_o his_o bounty_n fifty_o or_o three_o score_n stade_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n who_o for_o the_o felicity_n of_o spain_n will_v have_v the_o great_a treasure_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o world_n discover_v at_o such_o time_n whenas_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o famous_a memory_n hold_v the_o empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o indies_n present_o after_o that_o the_o discovery_n of_o potozi_n be_v know_v in_o peru_n many_o spaniard_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bourgeois_n of_o the_o silver_n city_n which_o be_v eighteen_o league_n from_o potozi_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v mine_n yea_o there_o come_v many_o indian_n from_o divers_a province_n especial_o than_o guayzadore_v of_o porco_n so_o as_o within_o a_o short_a space_n it_o be_v the_o best_a people_a habitation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v daily_o draw_v from_o the_o rock_n or_o mountain_n of_o potozi_n chap._n 7._o i_o have_v often_o doubt_v if_o in_o ancient_a history_n there_o be_v find_v any_o so_o rich_a mine_n as_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o time_n in_o peru._n if_o there_o be_v ever_o rich_a mine_n in_o the_o world_n and_o famous_a for_o this_o effect_n they_o have_v be_v those_o of_o spain_n which_o they_o of_o cartbage_n do_v enjoy_v and_o since_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o only_o famous_a and_o esteem_v in_o profane_a book_n but_o also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o that_o make_v most_o particular_a mention_n of_o these_o mine_n at_o the_o least_o that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v pliny_n 6_o who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o natural_a history_n they_o find_v silver_n almost_o in_o all_o province_n but_o that_o of_o spain_n be_v the_o best_a which_o grow_v and_o engender_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n upon_o mountain_n and_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a thing_n that_o in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v once_o discover_v any_o of_o these_o vein_n there_o be_v other_o not_o far_o off_o which_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o all_o other_o metal_n and_o for_o this_o the_o greek_n in_o my_o opinion_n call_v they_o metal_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o pit_n or_o hole_n of_o these_o mine_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o they_o begin_v to_o dig_v in_o hannibal_n time_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o their_o discoverer_n among_o these_o mine_n that_o which_o bebello_n discover_v which_o hold_v his_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o they_o say_v it_o yield_v so_o great_a riches_n to_o hannibal_n that_o euâ—rie_o day_n they_o gather_v three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v always_o continue_v labour_v in_o this_o mine_n so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o dig_v 15._o hundred_o pase_n deep_a into_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o pit_n notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n the_o gaskin_n that_o labour_v in_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v work_v with_o more_o ease_n while_o their_o candelle_n and_o light_n last_o châ—onograph_n and_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o river_n hitherto_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n the_o which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o word_n by_o word_n the_o better_a to_o content_v such_o as_o know_v what_o mine_n be_v see_v that_o what_o be_v try_v at_o this_o day_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o true_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o mine_n of_o hannibal_n upon_o the_o pirrenean_n hill_n be_v great_a and_o famous_a which_o the_o roman_n possess_v have_v continue_v the_o work_n even_o unto_o pliny_n time_n which_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o depth_n of_o this_o mine_n be_v fifteen_o hundred_o pase_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a daily_o to_o the_o master_n thereof_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o great_a treasure_n it_o do_v not_o approach_v near_o to_o that_o which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v find_v in_o potozi_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o house_n of_o contraction_n of_o that_o province_n and_o as_o many_o ancient_a man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v testify_v whenas_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n govern_v that_o province_n the_o which_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o mountain_n they_o do_v every_o saturday_n enter_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n whereof_o the_o king_n five_o amount_v to_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o piece_n and_o for_o every_o year_n a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a or_o little_o less_o so_o as_o according_a to_o that_o computation_n they_o do_v draw_v every_o day_n from_o this_o my_o thirty_o thousand_o piece_n part_n whereof_o there_o come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o five_o six_o thousand_o piece_n a_o day_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o show_v the_o riches_n of_o potozi_n that_o the_o account_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v only_o of_o silver_n that_o be_v mark_v and_o custom_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o peru_n that_o they_o have_v long_o use_v silver_n in_o these_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v currant_n which_o be_v neither_o mark_v nor_o custom_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a which_o know_v these_o mine_n that_o in_o these_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o silver_n draw_v at_o potozi_n be_v not_o custom_v and_o this_o have_v course_n amongst_o the_o indian_n and_o much_o among_o the_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v continue_v to_o mytime_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o potozi_n yea_o the_o one_o half_o come_v not_o to_o light_v neither_o be_v it_o custom_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o notable_a consideration_n in_o that_o which_o pliny_n say_v they_o have_v dig_v a_o fifteen_o hundred_o pase_n in_o this_o mine_n of_o bebellâ—_n and_o that_o continual_o they_o find_v water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n they_o have_v to_o draw_v forth_o their_o mettle_n but_o in_o this_o of_o potozi_n although_o they_o have_v dig_v two_o hundred_o stade_n or_o height_n of_o
which_o this_o straw_n have_v to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v these_o metal_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v gold_n which_o melt_v more_o easy_o with_o the_o flame_n of_o straw_n 4_o then_o with_o hot_a burn_a coal_n they_o put_v the_o quickesilver_n thus_o melt_v into_o skin_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v best_a in_o leather_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o lay_v it_o into_o the_o king_n storehouse_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o ariqua_n and_o so_o to_o potozi_n by_o land_n upon_o their_o sheep_n there_o be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o potozi_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o metal_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o quickesilver_n beside_o that_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o dross_n of_o the_o first_o wash_n of_o these_o metal_n which_o be_v make_v in_o caldron_n the_o which_o plate_n they_o burn_v in_o their_o furnace_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o quickesilver_n which_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o of_o these_o furnace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o potozi_n and_o in_o tarpaya_n the_o quantity_n of_o metal_n which_o they_o refine_v as_o some_o man_n of_o experience_n have_v make_v the_o account_n do_v amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quintalle_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n whereof_o be_v melt_v and_o refine_v they_o may_v draw_v yearly_o above_o two_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o quicksilver_n we_o must_v understand_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o metal_n for_o some_o yield_v much_o silver_n and_o waste_v little_a quickesilver_n other_o consume_v much_o quickesilver_n and_o yield_v little_a silver_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o consume_v much_o quickesilver_n and_o yield_v much_o silver_n and_o other_o that_o consume_v little_a quickesilver_n and_o also_o yield_v little_a silver_n and_o as_o man_n encounter_v in_o these_o metal_n so_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o poor_a in_o their_o traffic_n although_o common_o the_o rich_a mettle_n yield_v much_o silver_n and_o consume_v much_o quickesilver_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v poor_a yield_v little_a silver_n and_o consume_v as_o little_a mercury_n they_o first_o beat_v and_o grind_v the_o mettle_n very_o small_a with_o hammer_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o beat_v this_o stone_n like_o unto_o tan_v mill_n and_o be_v well_o beat_v they_o searce_v it_o in_o a_o copper_n searce_v make_v the_o powder_n as_o small_a and_o fine_a as_o if_o it_o be_v horse_n hair_n these_o searce_n be_v well_o fit_v do_v sift_v thirty_o quintalle_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n then_o they_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o mettle_n into_o the_o vessel_n upon_o furnace_n whereas_o they_o anoint_v it_o and_o mortify_v it_o with_o brine_n put_v to_o every_o fifty_o quintalle_n of_o powder_n five_o quintall_n of_o salt_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o that_o the_o salt_n separate_v the_o earth_n and_o filth_n to_o the_o end_n the_o quickesilver_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v the_o silver_n unto_o it_o after_o they_o put_v quick_a silver_n into_o a_o piece_n of_o holland_n and_o press_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o mettle_n which_o go_v forth_o like_o a_o dew_n always_o turn_v and_o stir_v the_o mettle_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v well_o incorporate_a before_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o furnace_n of_o fire_n they_o do_v often_o mingle_v their_o mettle_n with_o quickesilver_n in_o great_a troughe_n let_v it_o settle_v some_o day_n and_o do_v then_o mix_v it_o and_o stir_v it_o again_o until_o they_o think_v all_o the_o quickesilver_n be_v well_o incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n the_o which_o continue_v twenty_o day_n and_o more_o and_o at_o the_o least_o nine_o day_n since_o they_o discover_v as_o the_o desire_n to_o get_v be_v diligent_a that_o to_o shorten_v the_o time_n fire_n do_v much_o help_n to_o incorporate_a silver_n the_o soon_o with_o quickesilver_n they_o in_o vent_v these_o furnace_n whereon_o they_o set_v vessel_n to_o put_v in_o their_o mettle_n with_o salt_n and_o quickesilver_n and_o underneath_o they_o put_v fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o furnace_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n underneath_o so_o as_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o quickesilver_n be_v incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o mercury_n have_v do_v his_o part_n and_o assemble_v all_o the_o silver_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o but_o be_v well_o imbrue_v as_o a_o sponge_n do_v water_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n lead_v and_o copper_n with_o the_o which_o it_o be_v engender_v then_o after_o they_o separate_v it_o likewise_o from_o the_o quickesilver_n the_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v the_o mettle_n in_o caldron_n and_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n where_o with_o certain_a wheel_n they_o turn_v the_o mettle_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v mustard_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n go_v from_o the_o mettle_n with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v away_o the_o silver_n &_o quickesilver_n as_o most_o ponderous_a remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o metal_n which_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o sand_n then_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o wash_v it_o again_o in_o great_a platter_n of_o wood_n or_o keeler_n full_a of_o water_n still_o draw_v the_o earth_n from_o it_o until_o they_o leave_v the_o silver_n and_o quickesilver_n well_o cleanse_v there_o slip_v away_o also_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o silver_n and_o quickesilver_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n which_o they_o call_v wash_n the_o which_o they_o after_o wash_v again_o and_o draw_v out_o the_o remainder_n when_o the_o silver_n and_o quickesilver_n be_v cleanse_v and_o begin_v to_o shine_v and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o earth_n they_o put_v all_o the_o mettle_n into_o a_o cloth_n which_o they_o strain_v out_o very_o forcible_o so_o as_o all_o the_o quickesilver_n pass_v out_o be_v not_o incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o a_o loaf_n of_o silver_n like_a to_o a_o mark_n of_o almond_n press_v to_o draw_v oil_n and_o be_v thus_o press_v the_o remainder_n contain_v but_o the_o six_o part_n in_o silver_n and_o five_o in_o mercury_n so_o as_o if_o there_o remain_v a_o mark_n of_o threescore_o pound_n ten_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o fifty_o of_o mercury_n of_o these_o mark_n they_o make_v pin_n as_o they_o call_v they_o like_o pine_v apple_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n hollow_a within_o the_o which_o they_o common_o make_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n then_o to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o quickesilver_n they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n like_v to_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n or_o unto_o a_o capuchon_n or_o hood_n the_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o coal_n and_o set_v fire_n unto_o it_o whereby_o the_o quickesilver_n exhale_v in_o smoke_n the_o which_o strike_v against_o the_o capuchon_n of_o earth_n it_o thicken_v and_o distil_v like_v unto_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pot_n cover_v and_o by_o a_o pipe_n like_o unto_o a_o limbeck_n they_o receive_v the_o quickesilver_n which_o distil_v the_o silver_n remain_v without_o change_v the_o form_n but_o in_o weight_n it_o be_v diminish_v five_o part_n of_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v spongious_a the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o two_o of_o these_o loaf_n they_o make_v one_o bar_n of_o silver_n in_o weight_n 65._o or_o 66._o mark_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n custom_n and_o mark_v silver_n draw_v with_o mercury_n be_v so_o fine_a that_o it_o never_o abate_v of_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o of_o alloy_n and_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v enforce_v to_o allay_v it_o put_v some_o mixture_n to_o it_o as_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o mint_n whereas_o their_o money_n be_v stamp_v silver_n endure_v all_o these_o martiredome_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o to_o be_v refine_v the_o which_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o it_o be_v a_o body_n frame_v where_o they_o grind_v sift_v kneade_v lay_v the_o leven_a &_o bake_v the_o silver_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o wash_v it_o and_o wash_v it_o again_o they_o bake_v it_o and_o bake_v it_o again_o endure_v the_o pestell_n sives_z troughe_n furnace_n caldron_n press_n and_o final_o by_o the_o water_n and_o fire_n i_o speak_v this_o for_o that_o see_v see_v this_o art_n in_o potozi_n i_o do_v consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o just_a 11_o colabit_fw-la eos_fw-la et_fw-la purgabit_fw-la quasi_fw-la argentum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v in_o another_o part_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la argentum_fw-la purgatum_fw-la terra_fw-la purgatum_fw-la sâ—ptuplum_fw-la so_o as_o to_o purify_v silver_n to_o refine_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o
the_o pignon_n of_o punua_n the_o conserve_n of_o guanucquo_n the_o oil_n of_o figtree_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o be_v well_o apply_v and_o in_o time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n than_o the_o drug_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n the_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o read_v the_o discourse_n which_o monardes_n have_v make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n where_o he_o treat_v ample_o of_o tobacco_n or_o petum_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v notable_a experience_n against_o poison_n tobacco_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n or_o plant_n common_a enough_o the_o which_o have_v in_o it_o rare_a virtue_n as_o among_o other_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o counterpoison_v like_v to_o many_o and_o divers_a other_o plant_n for_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v impart_v his_o virtue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n not_o willing_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v grow_v idle_a but_o it_o be_v another_o sovereign_a gift_n to_o man_n to_o know_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o which_o the_o same_o creator_n give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v doctor_n francis_n hernandes_n have_v make_v a_o goodly_a work_n upon_o this_o subject_n of_o indian_a plant_n liquor_n and_o other_o physical_a thing_n by_o the_o king_n express_a commission_n and_o commandment_n cause_v all_o the_o plant_n at_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v lively_o paint_v which_o they_o say_v be_v above_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o that_o the_o work_n cost_v above_o three_o score_n thousand_o ducat_n out_o of_o which_o work_n the_o doctor_n nardus_fw-la antonius_n a_o italian_a physician_n have_v make_v a_o curious_a extract_n send_v he_o to_o the_o foresay_a book_n that_o desire_v more_o exact_o to_o know_v the_o plant_n at_o the_o indies_n especial_o for_o physic_n of_o great_a forest_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o cedar_n of_o ceivas_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n chap._n 30._o although_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o earth_n do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n and_o tree_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o have_v it_o yield_v more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o and_o beside_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n which_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v be_v transplant_v and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o be_v many_o which_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v more_o at_o the_o new_a world_n which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o indies_n either_o in_o number_n or_o diversity_n than_o in_o the_o old_a as_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o climate_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v general_o hot_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o cause_v the_o earth_n natural_o for_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a plant_n whereby_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v inhabitable_a be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o travel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o thick_a forest_n that_o be_v there_o which_o they_o labour_v daily_a to_o cut_v down_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n especial_o where_o they_o new_o enter_v to_o make_v their_o way_n in_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o pull_v up_o bush_n so_o that_o as_o some_o religious_a man_n have_v write_v that_o have_v try_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sometime_o have_v pass_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o day_n one_o of_o our_o brother_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v stray_v in_o the_o mountain_n not_o know_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v pass_v he_o fall_v among_o such_o thick_a bush_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v upon_o they_o without_o set_v foot_n to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o to_o mark_v some_o way_n in_o this_o thick_a forest_n full_a of_o wood_n he_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n to_o discover_v he_o that_o shall_v read_v the_o discourse_n of_o his_o travel_n how_o often_o he_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v with_o the_o strange_a adventure_n that_o happen_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v brief_o be_v so_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n and_o have_v myself_o travel_v alittle_o over_o the_o mountain_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v it_o but_o the_o eighteen_o league_n betwixt_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n may_v well_o judge_v what_o great_a forest_n there_o be_v so_o as_o have_v no_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n to_o nip_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o mountain_n bring_v forth_o infinite_a forest_n and_o the_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v savanas_n great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o timber_n building_n nor_o of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o form_n of_o so_o many_o wild_a tree_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v unknown_a cedar_n in_o old_a time_n so_o much_o esteem_v be_v there_o very_o common_a both_o for_o building_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o white_a and_o some_o red_a very_o odoriferant_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bay_a tree_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v upon_o the_o andes_n of_o peru_n upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o land_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o infinite_a number_n of_o palm_n and_o ceivas_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o canoe_n which_o be_v boat_n make_v of_o one_o piece_n they_o bring_v into_o spain_n from_o the_o havana_n excellent_a timber_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o like_a tree_n as_o ebon_n caovana_n grenadille_n cedar_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v there_o be_v great_a pine_n tree_n in_o new_a spain_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n they_o bear_v no_o pignous_a or_o kernel_n but_o empty_a apple_n the_o oak_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o guaiaquil_n be_v a_o excellent_a wood_n and_o sweet_a when_o they_o cut_v it_o yea_o there_o be_v kane_n or_o most_o high_a reed_n of_o who_o bough_n or_o small_a reed_n they_o do_v make_v bottle_n and_o pitcher_n to_o carry_v water_n and_o do_v likewise_o use_v they_o in_o their_o building_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o wood_n of_o mansle_n or_o fir_n whereof_o they_o make_v mast_n for_o their_o ship_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o as_o strong_a as_o iron_n molle_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n of_o many_o virtue_n which_o cast_v forth_o small_a bough_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v wine_n in_o mexico_n they_o call_v it_o the_o tree_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o new_a spain_n and_o better_a than_o those_o in_o peru._n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o superfluous_a labour_n to_o entreat_v of_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n i_o will_v speak_v only_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o tlaco_n chavoya_n three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n in_o new_a spain_n this_o tree_n be_v measure_v within_o be_v hollow_a be_v find_v to_o have_v nine_o fathom_n and_o without_o near_o to_o the_o root_n sixteen_o and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o this_o tree_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o cause_v this_o hollowness_n they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o thunder_n fall_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v able_a to_o shadow_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v assemble_v there_o for_o their_o dance_n and_o superstition_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o do_v remain_v some_o bough_n and_o verdure_n but_o not_o much_o they_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cedar_n such_o as_o shall_v find_v this_o strange_a let_v they_o read_v what_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o plane_n of_o lydia_n 1_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o contain_v four_o score_n foot_n and_o one_o and_o seem_v rather_o a_o cabin_n or_o a_o house_n than_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o tree_n his_o bough_n like_o a_o whole_a wood_n the_o shadow_n whereof_o cover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o field_n by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o this_o tree_n we_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o weaver_n who_o have_v his_o dwell_n and_o loom_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n and_o of_o another_o chestnut_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o into_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o there_o enter_v eighteen_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o pass_v out_o without_o
disturb_v one_o another_o the_o indian_n do_v common_o use_v their_o idolatry_n in_o these_o tree_n so_o strange_a and_o deform_a even_o as_o do_v the_o ancient_a gentile_n as_o some_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n do_v report_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n chap._n 31._o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v more_o profit_n and_o have_v be_v better_o recompense_v in_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n than_o in_o any_o other_o merchandise_n for_o that_o those_o few_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n grow_v little_a there_o and_o multiply_v not_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o indies_n prosper_v well_o &_o multiply_v great_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o go_v from_o hence_o or_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v there_o final_o there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n any_o good_a thing_n that_o spain_n bring_v forth_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v better_a in_o some_o worse_o as_o wheat_n barley_n herb_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n also_o lettuce_n colewort_n radish_n onion_n garlic_n parsley_n turnip_n parsenep_n becengenes_n or_o apple_n of_o love_n siccorie_n beet_n spinage_n pease_n bean_n vetch_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o grow_v here_o of_o any_o profit_n so_o as_o all_o that_o have_v voyage_v thither_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o carry_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o have_v grow_v although_o diverse_o some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o for_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v most_o abundant_o fructify_v be_v orange_n tree_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n of_o orange_n tree_n the_o which_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o i_o ask_v who_o have_v plant_v the_o field_n with_o so_o many_o orange_n tree_n they_o make_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v come_v by_o chance_n for_o that_o orange_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_a their_o seed_n do_v spring_v and_o of_o those_o which_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v away_o into_o diverse_a part_n these_o wood_n grow_v so_o thick_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v general_o increase_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o find_v orange_n tree_n for_o that_o all_o their_o soil_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o this_o tree_n most_o desire_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o upon_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n but_o they_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n the_o conserve_n of_o orange_n which_o they_o do_v make_v at_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v see_v any_o where_o peach_n press_n and_o apricocke_n have_v great_o multiply_v especial_o in_o new_a spain_n at_o peru_n there_o grow_v few_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n except_o peach_n and_o much_o less_o in_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v apple_n and_o pear_n yet_o but_o scarce_o there_o be_v but_o few_o plumb_n but_o abundance_n of_o fig_n chief_o in_o peru._n they_o find_v quince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o they_o give_v we_o fifty_o choice_a one_o for_o half_a a_o rial_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n but_o they_o be_v all_o sweet_a for_o the_o sharp_a be_v not_o there_o esteem_v there_o be_v very_o good_a melon_n in_o some_o part_n of_o peru._n cherry_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a have_v not_o prosper_v well_o at_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o temperature_n for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o carelessness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o temperature_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o want_v any_o dainty_a fruit_n as_o for_o gross_a fruit_n they_o have_v no_o beillotte_n nor_o chesnutte_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o have_v grow_v there_o to_o this_o day_n almond_n grow_v there_o but_o rare_o they_o carry_v from_o spain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v dainty_a mouth_v both_o almond_n nut_n and_o filberd_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o have_v any_o meddler_n or_o servise_n which_o import_v little_a in_o my_o judgement_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o there_o want_v no_o delightful_a fruit_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o plant_n that_o profit_n and_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o spain_n and_o so_o will_v end_v that_o treatise_n be_v too_o troublesome_a of_o grape_n vine_n olive_n mulberry_n and_o kane_n of_o sugar_n chap._n 32._o i_o mean_v by_o profitable_a plant_n those_o which_o beside_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n bring_v silver_n to_o their_o master_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o vigne_fw-fr whereof_o come_v wine_n vinegar_n grape_n green_a and_o dry_a verivyce_n and_o syrup_n but_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a there_o grow_v no_o wine_n nor_o grape_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v some_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n and_o yet_o make_v no_o wine_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o grape_n ripen_v not_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o hinder_v their_o ripen_n so_o as_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o eat_v they_o carry_v wine_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o canary_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n except_o peru_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o chillé_n where_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a riches_n in_o that_o country_n and_o in_o beauty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v become_v with_o time_n and_o practice_v more_o expert_a vignerous_a the_o vine_n of_o peru_n be_v common_o in_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v water_n which_o they_o water_n with_o the_o hand_n because_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o from_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la and_o sierre_n it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o water_v neither_o from_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o increase_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o call_v villacuzi_n in_o which_o place_n they_o find_v ditch_n or_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o amongst_o the_o dead_a sand_n which_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n of_o a_o wonder_a coolness_n and_o yet_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o water_v it_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o soil_n be_v spongious_a and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o moisten_v these_o sand_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o moistness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o suppose_v which_o pass_v over_o this_o sand_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o barren_a nor_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v the_o vine_n have_v so_o increase_v there_o as_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a within_o these_o twenty_o year_n the_o most_o fertile_a valley_n for_o vine_n be_v victor_n near_o to_o arequipa_n yca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o lima_n and_o caraguato_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chuquiavo_n they_o carry_v this_o wine_n to_o potozi_n cusco_n and_o divers_a part_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o abundance_n they_o have_v a_o bottle_n or_o arobe_n be_v there_o worth_a five_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v spanish_a wine_n as_o they_o common_o carry_v in_o their_o fleet_n it_o be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o make_v wine_n like_o to_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n but_o it_o corrupt_v be_v carry_v to_o peru_n they_o eat_v the_o grape_n where_o they_o can_v drink_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n you_o shall_v find_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o they_o say_v for_o that_o those_o valley_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o diverse_a month_n of_o the_o year_n either_o for_o that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n in_o diverse_a season_n or_o that_o this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v some_o valley_n which_o carry_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n if_o
under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v a_o ship_n 137_o alcos_n little_a dog_n whereof_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o careful_a 301_o amarro_n ingua_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o cusco_n 481_o amber_n a_o kind_n of_o physical_a and_o sweet_a gum_n 287_o almond_n grow_v in_o cocos_fw-la 281_o almond_n of_o chacapoias_n hold_v for_o the_o rare_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n ibid._n the_o ancient_n can_v not_o make_v a_o determine_v voyage_n without_o the_o compass_n 57_o th'antients_n go_v only_o with_o oar_n 60_o ancient_a doctor_n more_o studious_a of_o the_o scripture_n than_o of_o philosophy_n â—_o annona_fw-la a_o fruit_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n almond_n butter_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o resemblance_n 278_o apopanaca_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o woman_n 367_o apachitas_n top_n of_o hill_n that_o be_v worship_v 540_o arch_n in_o building_n unknown_a to_o the_o indian_n 460_o aristotle_n not_o refute_v by_o lactantius_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n 22_o arm_n of_o the_o mexican_n 488_o army_n of_o the_o air_n foretell_v a_o great_a ruin_n 561_o art_n of_o war_n much_o honour_v by_o the_o mexican_n 488_o art_n to_o know_v the_o star_n invent_v by_o the_o phenicen_n 54_o ash_n issue_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o the_o vulcan_n 195_o advantage_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o plant_v the_o faith_n there_o 389_o s._n augustine_n doubt_v whether_o the_o heaven_n environ_n the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n 3_o attire_n for_o the_o head_n very_o divers_a in_o sundry_a province_n at_o the_o indies_n 467_o austerity_n practise_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a 373_o axi_n a_o kind_n of_o indian_a pepper_n 168_o b._n balance_v wherein_o the_o devil_n make_v the_o japponois_n confess_v themselves_o 401_o bark_n at_o the_o indies_n call_v canoe_n 68_o battle_n without_o bloodshed_n make_v only_o for_o a_o ceremony_n at_o the_o yield_a of_o tescuco_n 539_o balm_n of_o palestina_n and_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n very_o different_a 285_o bezoar_n stone_n find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o some_o beast_n sovereign_a against_o poison_n how_o it_o grow_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a 323_o beast_n careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o inguâ—s_n 464_o beast_n worship_v by_o the_o indian_n &_o why_o 340_o beast_n be_v venomous_a convert_v by_o devilish_a art_n into_o good_a norishment_n 510_o beast_n that_o be_v perfect_a can_v be_v engender_v as_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n 65_o beast_n of_o sundry_a sort_n at_o the_o indies_n that_o be_v not_o in_o europe_n 3â—7_n bird_n remain_v willing_o in_o the_o water_n and_o why_o 305_o bird_n some_o exceed_a small_a other_o wonderful_a great_a 309_o bird_n very_o profitable_a for_o the_o dung_n 311_o bisexte_n unknown_a to_o the_o indian_n 437_o bochas_n and_o suchâ—s_n notable_a fish_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaâ—a_n 170_o bâ—ncos_fw-la the_o divelles_fw-la minister_n at_o the_o indies_n 370_o bridge_n of_o straw_n very_o firm_a to_o pass_v over_o a_o swift_a stream_n 93_o brise_n and_o low_a wind_n be_v two_o general_a name_n which_o comprehend_v the_o wind_n of_o either_o side_n 132_o body_n be_v dead_a wonderful_o well_o preserve_v 478_o burden_n of_o the_o indian_a sheep_n and_o what_o journey_n they_o make_v so_o lade_v 321_o c_o cacao_n a_o fruit_n much_o esteem_v at_o the_o indies_n &_o serve_v they_o for_o money_n 271_o cacavi_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o a_o root_n 257_o calibass_n or_o pompion_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o their_o greatness_n 264_o calculation_n of_o the_o indian_n very_o witty_a and_o ready_a 456_o camey_n the_o second_o month_n of_o the_o indian_n 412_o cane_n of_o sugar_n of_o great_a revenue_n 298_o canopus_n a_o star_n see_v at_o the_o new_a world_n 16_o cap_n of_o comorni_n sometime_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o cory_n 37_o carthaginian_n do_v forbid_v the_o sail_v to_o unknown_a land_n and_o why_o 36_o care_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n to_o teach_v their_o child_n their_o superstitious_a idolatry_n 486_o cattle_n in_o troop_n without_o master_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cuba_n jamaica_n and_o other_o 70_o cattle_n at_o the_o indies_n kill_v only_o for_o their_o hide_n ibid._n caymans_n or_o lizard_n like_v unto_o crocodile_n whereof_o pliâ—ie_n speak_v 165_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mexican_n in_o draw_v blood_n from_o divers_a part_n 551_o ceremony_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a 348_o ceremony_n at_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n 382_o chachalmua_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o their_o attire_n at_o their_o sacrifice_n ibid._n chasquis_fw-la indian_n post_n that_o carry_v news_n to_o all_o place_n 452_o chica_n a_o drink_n very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o back_n 255_o chichimequas_fw-la ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o nâ—w_n spain_n and_o of_o their_o barbarous_a life_n 501_o chicocapote_n a_o fruit_n like_o unto_o mermelade_v 278_o chille_n a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o spain_n 87_o chinchilles_n small_a beast_n that_o have_v exquisite_a skin_n 314_o chocholate_a the_o indian_n drink_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n 271_o cinabrium_n or_o vermillion_a call_v by_o the_o indian_n limpi_n 238_o coca_n a_o leaf_n which_o the_o perusian_o use_v for_o money_n 210_o coca_n a_o small_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v great_a traffic_n it_o do_v encourage_v and_o fortify_v 271_o cocas_n indian_a palm_n and_o of_o their_o rare_a property_n 280_o cochâ—nille_n a_o grain_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o tunall_n tree_n 275_o college_n ordain_v at_o mexico_n to_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n to_o pronounce_v oration_n 447_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o caymant_n and_o a_o tiger_n 166_o comedy_n very_o ordinary_a in_o china_n 444_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o indian_a and_o a_o caymant_n 167_o comet_n in_o the_o air_n move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 137_o communion_n imitate_v by_o the_o slave_n of_o satan_n 393_o comparison_n to_o prove_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n 95_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 518_o crime_n punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o indian_n 469_o corrier_n at_o the_o indies_n very_o swift_a be_v but_o footman_n 452_o coya_n the_o inguas_fw-la chief_a wife_n who_o son_n succeed_v after_o the_o uncle_n 455_o cross_n a_o notable_a starrâ—_n at_o the_o new_a find_v world_n 16_o crown_v of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o man_n blood_n 541_o covetousness_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n think_v to_o draw_v gold_n out_o of_o a_o vulcan_n 195_o council_n of_o lima_n dissolve_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o why_o 471_o cotton_n grow_v upon_o tree_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n 276_o cold_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n make_v aristotle_n opinion_n ridiculous_a 101_o courage_n of_o man_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o pongo_n 176_o the_o continent_n of_o land_n be_v join_v in_o some_o part_n or_o else_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 68_o before_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n a_o matter_n hard_a to_o imagine_v â—4_n cruelty_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n 382_o cruel_a ceremony_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o ambassador_n with_o blood_n think_v thereby_o to_o have_v a_o better_a answer_n 571_o cuckoe_n the_o great_a temple_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o singularity_n thereof_o 361_o cugno_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o bread_n at_o the_o indies_n make_v of_o root_n 186_o cuschargui_n a_o dry_a flesh_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v 320_o cusco_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n 128_o d_o daies_n and_o night_n equal_v all_o the_o year_n under_o the_o liquinoctiall_a 83_o day_n in_o summer_n very_o short_a at_o peru._n 103_o five_o day_n in_o the_o year_n superfluous_a wherein_o the_o indian_n do_v nothing_o 434_o dance_a and_o public_a recreation_n necessary_a in_o every_o commonweal_a 492_o dance_v in_o mexâ—â—o_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o dance_v 489_o â—_z wild_a beast_n almost_o like_a unto_o moile_n and_o of_o their_o skin_n 313_o deluge_n pretend_v by_o the_o indian_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n 79_o dâ—vision_n of_o the_o land_n of_o azcaâ—â—zalco_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o â—scoalt_n 533_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n prophesy_v by_o senecâ—_n 38_o discovery_n of_o new_a land_n make_v more_o by_o tempest_n of_o weather_n than_o otherwise_o 62_o disseine_n of_o the_o author_n 82_o the_o devil_n jealous_a against_o god_n and_o hate_v man_n mortal_o 329_o the_o devil_n do_v speak_v in_o the_o indies_n guacas_n or_o oratory_n 351_o difference_n of_o letter_n picture_n &_o character_n 439_o difficulty_n to_o know_v whence_o the_o indian_n come_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v no_o letter_n 79_o
uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v flourish_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o a_o usual_a phrase_n call_v all_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n discover_v and_o know_v and_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v navigable_a wherein_o they_o have_v general_o agree_v by_o reason_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o land_n take_v from_o we_o a_o just_a moiety_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n for_o say_v he_o we_o can_v pass_v thither_o neither_o they_o come_v hither_o final_o tully_n macrobius_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o new_a world_n and_o what_o abuse_v he_o to_o make_v he_o deny_v it_o chap._n 9_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o which_o move_v the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o heat_n of_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v so_o excessive_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n how_o venturous_a or_o laborious_a soev_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o a_o other_o for_o although_o these_o philosopher_n have_v themselves_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o that_o under_o the_o 2._o pole_n there_o be_v habitable_a land_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceyve_v that_o the_o region_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o zone_n or_o region_n by_o the_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o astrologer_n divide_v the_o world_n may_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v to_o maintain_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v inhabitable_a be_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v his_o course_n direct_o over_o this_o region_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n cause_v a_o want_n of_o water_n and_o pasture_n aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o be_v he_o deceyve_v in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o observe_v his_o reason_n and_o to_o note_v wherein_o he_o have_v discourse_v well_o 5._o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v err_v this_o philosopher_n make_v a_o question_n of_o the_o meridional_a or_o southern_a wind_n whether_o we_o shall_v believe_v it_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o south_n or_o from_o the_o other_o pole_n contrary_a to_o the_o north_n and_o write_v in_o these_o term_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o latitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n have_v her_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o habitable_a earth_n can_v be_v unite_v and_o join_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v so_o intemperate_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n there_o be_v no_o immoderate_a cold_a nor_o heat_n but_o in_o her_o latitude_n and_o height_n which_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o pass_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o join_v land_n together_o be_v no_o hindrance_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o contradict_v of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v more_o equal_o &_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o life_n and_o habitation_n of_o man_n then_o in_o her_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o which_o be_v true_a not_o only_o for_o this_o foresay_a reason_n of_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o northern_a cold_a and_o the_o southern_a heat_n but_o also_o for_o a_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o travel_v always_o in_o longitude_n we_o see_v the_o day_n and_o night_n succeed_v one_o another_o by_o course_n the_o which_o fall_v not_o out_o go_v in_o her_o latitude_n for_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v come_v to_o that_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n whereas_o there_o be_v continual_a night_n for_o six_o month_n a_o very_a inconvenient_a thing_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o philosopher_n pass_v on_o further_a râ—prooving_v the_o geographer_n which_o describe_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o time_n and_o say_v thus_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o land_n and_o the_o navigation_n by_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o above_o five_o to_o three_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n in_o the_o far_a confine_n of_o scythia_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n by_o land_n &_o by_o sail_v as_o we_o do_v now_o know_v by_o experience_n we_o have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n even_o unto_o those_o part_n which_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o true_o in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v pardon_v aristotle_n see_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v beyond_o the_o first_o ethiopia_n call_v the_o exterior_a join_v to_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o his_o age_n yea_o all_o that_o great_a land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o prete_n jan_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o run_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n so_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o portugal_n so_o as_o if_o we_o measure_v the_o land_n from_o this_o cape_n unto_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o distance_n and_o latitude_n will_v prove_v as_o great_a as_o the_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n nor_o of_o the_o end_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o therefore_o lucan_n reprove_v the_o curiosity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n search_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n in_o these_o verse_n o_o roman_a wat_fw-mi avail_v thou_o so_o much_o travel_v 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for_o the_o exceed_a cold_a the_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v likewise_o inhabitable_a beyond_o the_o tropic_n for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v beyond_o india_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o the_o other_o without_o doubt_n can_v be_v join_v and_o continue_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o continent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o in_o this_o last_o point_n he_o speak_v truth_n then_o he_o continue_v touch_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o this_o our_o part_n which_o be_v habitable_a have_v with_o the_o north_n and_o there_o
philosophy_n worthy_a of_o account_n the_o great_a part_n of_o plato_n interpreter_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a history_n whatsoever_o critias_n report_v of_o the_o strange_a beginning_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o they_o of_o europe_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o a_o true_a history_n be_v the_o word_n of_o critias_n who_o plato_n bring_v in_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n he_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o strange_a thing_n but_o yet_o true_a the_o other_o disciple_n of_o plato_n consider_v that_o this_o discourse_n have_v more_o show_n of_o a_o fable_n then_o of_o a_o true_a history_n say_v that_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o allegory_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o divine_a philosopher_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v procles_n and_o porphire_n yea_o and_o origen_n who_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n as_o when_o they_o speak_v thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o esdras_n and_o whereas_o they_o think_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n have_v no_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o in_o allegory_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o authority_n of_o plato_n who_o they_o call_v divine_a as_o i_o will_v believe_v he_o can_v write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n for_o a_o true_a history_n the_o which_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n see_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o critias_n be_v a_o little_a child_n who_o among_o other_o song_n sing_v that_o of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n but_o whether_o that_o plato_n do_v write_v it_o for_o a_o true_a history_n or_o a_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o dialogue_n of_o time_n and_o 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heap_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o atlantike_a island_n be_v drown_v it_o vanish_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o doubt_v it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o this_o island_n vanish_v so_o sudden_o see_v it_o be_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o enchantment_n it_o be_v in_o likesort_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o mariner_n which_o see_v they_o can_v sail_v that_o way_n then_o he_o add_v for_o this_o cause_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o by_o little_a &_o little_o be_v grow_v in_o that_o drown_a island_n i_o will_v willing_o demand_v what_o sea_n can_v swallow_v up_o so_o infinite_a a_o continent_n of_o land_n great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o confine_n stretch_v unto_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v no_o sign_n nor_o mark_n thereof_o whatsoever_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o mariner_n find_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o say_v this_o island_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o dispute_v serious_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v report_v at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o must_v rather_o understand_v they_o to_o signify_v simple_o as_o in_o a_o picture_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o withal_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o atlantike_a island_n have_v be_v real_o and_o indeed_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantike_a be_v of_o small_a importance_n for_o that_o we_o know_v mount_n atlas_n 31_o whereof_o pliny_n say_v this_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_n that_o join_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v atlantike_a which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a chap._n 23._o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n there_o be_v other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o way_n whereof_o esdras_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o whereas_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o gather_v a_o other_o peaceable_a troop_n unto_o he_o 13._o thou_o shall_v know_v those_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ozeas_n who_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n take_v captive_n and_o lead_v they_o beyond_o the_o river_n so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o a_o other_o land_n but_o they_o take_v this_o counsel_n to_o themselves_o to_o leave_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o go_v forth_o into_o a_o far_a country_n where_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v that_o they_o may_v there_o observe_v their_o statute_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o then_o god_n show_v his_o wonder_n and_o stay_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o flood_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o the_o way_n unto_o that_o country_n be_v very_o long_o yea_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o region_n be_v call_v arsareth_n then_o dwell_v they_o there_o until_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o again_o the_o most_o mighty_a shall_v hold_v still_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n again_o that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o for_o this_o cause_n see_v thou_o this_o multitude_n peaceable_a some_o will_v apply_v this_o text_n of_o esdras_n to_o the_o indies_n say_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n whereas_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v and_o that_o the_o land_n where_o they_o dwell_v be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o it_o require_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o peaceable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a sign_n and_o argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o breed_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n for_o common_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fearful_a submiss_a ceremonious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v and_o moreover_o they_o say_v their_o habit_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o the_o jew_n use_v for_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n and_o a_o cloak_n embroider_v all_o about_o they_o go_v barefooted_a or_o with_o sole_n tie_v with_o latcher_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v oiotas_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a picture_n which_o represent_v they_o in_o this_o fashion_n that_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o garment_n which_o the_o indian_n only_o use_v be_v use_v by_o samson_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v tunicam_fw-la and_o sidonem_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o indian_n term_v waistcoat_n and_o cloak_n but_o all_o these_o conjecture_n be_v light_a and_o rather_o against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o hebrew_n use_v letter_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o show_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v great_a
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o â—ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genitâ—_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reaâ—on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a fâ—r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a
that_o some_o be_v environ_v with_o heat_n some_o with_o cold_a critiae_fw-la and_o other_o temper_v with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n plato_n place_v his_o most_o renown_a atlantike_a island_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o he_o say_v that_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o zenith_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a pliny_n say_v that_o taprobana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v sumatra_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a 12_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v writing_z that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o happy_a and_o rich_a but_o also_o people_v with_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_n hold_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n to_o be_v insupportable_a yet_o may_v they_o well_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o most_o excellent_a astrologer_n and_o cosmographer_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o worthy_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n avicen_n be_v of_o a_o better_a resolution_n be_v both_o of_o opinion_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o be_v very_o commodious_a habitation_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n 10._o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a world_n we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o which_o late_a writer_n have_v hold_v for_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n whenas_o any_o matter_n beyond_o our_o conceit_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o experience_n we_o by_o and_o by_o examine_v the_o cause_n therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a be_v not_o only_o temperate_a but_o in_o many_o part_n cold_a consider_v this_o matter_n general_o i_o find_v two_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v this_o region_n temperate_a the_o one_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n do_v refresh_v it_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o although_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v hot_a yet_o do_v it_o temper_v this_o heat_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o inner_a arabia_n the_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o shower_n to_o temper_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n offend_v not_o so_o much_o and_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o refresh_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o moisten_v likewise_o how_o hot_a soever_o it_o be_v they_o drink_v rain_n water_n and_o it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o our_o man_n have_v well_o try_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v so_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o rain_n of_o itself_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o rain_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o it_o to_o temper_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v a_o other_o reason_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o for_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o many_o other_o for_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o long_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v there_o short_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n it_o cause_v not_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n the_o which_o it_o behoove_v to_o specify_v more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n teach_v very_o well_o that_o the_o more_o the_o zodiac_n be_v oblique_a and_o traverse_v our_o hemisphere_n the_o more_o unequal_a be_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o sign_n mount_v direct_o there_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equals_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o that_o region_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n there_o be_v less_o inequality_n then_o without_o they_o and_o the_o more_o we_o approach_v the_o line_n the_o less_o inequality_n we_o find_v the_o which_o we_o have_v try_v in_o those_o part_n those_o of_o quitto_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o line_n have_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n more_o short_a at_o one_o season_n then_o at_o a_o other_o but_o be_v continual_o equal_a those_o of_o lima_n be_v distant_a almost_o twelve_o degree_n find_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o day_n increase_v a_o hour_n or_o little_o less_o those_o of_o potozi_n find_v much_o more_o difference_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n be_v almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n but_o those_o that_o live_v without_o the_o tropike_n find_v the_o day_n in_o winter_n short_a and_o in_o summer_n long_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o england_n the_o day_n be_v long_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o sphere_n do_v teach_v and_o experience_n do_v plain_o show_v us._n we_o must_v add_v a_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n to_o understand_v the_o perseverance_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o work_v and_o move_v this_o presuppose_a if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o i_o why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a in_o summer_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n as_o in_o andelousiae_fw-la in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o andelousia_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o the_o night_n short_a and_o as_o the_o day_n be_v hot_a inflame_v and_o cause_v heat_n so_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a give_v a_o refresh_n according_a to_o the_o which_o at_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n short_a so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o although_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v near_o the_o sun_n than_o all_o other_o region_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o heat_n continue_v there_o so_o long_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n that_o a_o small_a fire_n continue_v heat_v more_o than_o a_o great_a that_o last_v but_o little_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o refresh_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v put_v these_o two_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o one_o balance_n that_o it_o be_v most_o rainy_a in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o day_n be_v short_a there_o he_o shall_v perchance_o find_v they_o to_o equal_v the_o other_o two_o contrariety_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a and_o more_o direct_o over_o they_o then_o in_o other_o region_n that_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o former_a mention_v which_o show_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a especial_o alongst_o the_o ocean_n chap._n 11._o be_v a_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o two_o forename_a property_n be_v common_a and_o universal_a to_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v find_v some_o place_n very_o hot_a and_o other_o exceed_a cold_a also_o that_o the_o temperature_n be_v not_o there_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n but_o under_o one_o climate_n one_o part_n be_v hot_a another_o cold_a and_o the_o three_o temperate_a all_o at_o one_o season_n we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o reason_n whence_o this_o great_a diversity_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n discourse_v therefore_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o do_v find_v threeapparant_a and_o certain_a cause_n and_o a_o four_o more_o obscure_a and_o dark_a the_o apparent_a and_o certain_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o ocean_n the_o second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o three_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a wind_n beside_o these_o three_o which_o i_o hold_v for_o manifest_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o four_o hide_v and_o less_o apparent_a which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o land_n inhabit_v and_o the_o particular_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n whoso_o will_v near_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o general_a reason_n before_o mention_v shall_v find_v they_o insufficient_a for_o the_o full_a resolution_n of_o this_o point_n observe_v that_o
do_v teach_v us._n hierar_fw-it but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o for_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v aristotle_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v all_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o low_a next_z to_o the_o earth_n as_o experience_n do_v show_v we_o see_v that_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n be_v congeal_v snow_n hail_n frost_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o extreme_a cold_n the_o middle_a region_n then_o which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o mountain_n we_o must_v hold_v they_o for_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o make_v the_o burn_a zone_n temperate_a chah._n 13._o the_o temperature_n of_o this_o region_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v in_o that_o country_n the_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fresh_a the_o providence_n of_o the_o great_a god_n creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v fresh_a and_o cool_a wind_n in_o that_o region_n where_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o course_n which_o seem_v shall_v be_v burn_v up_o that_o by_o their_o coolness_n the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v qualify_v and_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o appearance_n of_o reason_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o they_o have_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v that_o zone_n temperate_a to_o which_o opinion_n many_o other_o have_v be_v opposite_a of_o which_o number_n be_v that_o renown_a poet_n say_v that_o coast_n incessant_o by_o hot_a beam_n tire_v of_o phoebus_n who_o from_o thence_o never_o retire_v the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n than_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o rather_o this_o burn_a zone_n receive_v so_o sweet_a a_o temperature_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v more_o hot_a than_o a_o burn_a furnace_n yet_o those_o which_o inhabit_v there_o take_v it_o for_o a_o delightful_a spring_n it_o appear_v by_o argument_n and_o very_o apparent_a reason_n that_o the_o cause_n hereof_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o see_v in_o one_o climate_n some_o region_n and_o city_n hot_a than_o other_o only_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v less_o wind_n to_o refresh_v they_o the_o like_a be_v in_o other_o country_n where_o no_o wind_n blow_n the_o which_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o village_n and_o town_n in_o bresill_n ethiopia_n and_o paraguen_o as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a we_o see_v these_o difference_n not_o only_o on_o the_o land_n but_o also_o on_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n where_o they_o feel_v great_a heat_n as_o they_o report_v of_o that_o of_o mozambigus_fw-la and_o ormus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o great_a lizard_n call_v cayamans_n as_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o bresill_n there_o be_v other_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o height_n very_o cold_a as_o that_o of_o peru_n in_o the_o which_o we_o be_v a_o cold_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o when_o we_o first_o sail_v it_o which_o be_v in_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v direct_o over_o us._n in_o truth_n on_o this_o continent_n where_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n we_o can_v imagine_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o do_v refresh_v they_o if_o we_o shall_v near_o look_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wind_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o may_v resolve_v many_o doubt_n which_o some_o object_n and_o which_o seem_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a wherefore_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o particular_o at_o peru_n and_o that_o more_o violent_o then_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o canicular_a day_n yet_o they_o defend_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o light_a cover_n so_o as_o with_o a_o slender_a cover_n of_o mat_n or_o straw_n they_o be_v better_o preserve_v from_o the_o heat_n then_o in_o spain_n under_o a_o roof_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o vault_n of_o stone_n moreover_o why_o be_v not_o the_o night_n in_o summer_n at_o peru_n as_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n even_o among_o the_o heap_n of_o snow_n you_o shall_v sometime_o feel_v great_a and_o insupportable_a heat_n wherefore_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o colao_n when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o shade_n how_o little_a soever_o you_o feel_v cold_a but_o come_v into_o the_o sun_n beam_n you_o present_o find_v the_o heat_n excessive_a why_o be_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v full_a of_o sand_n very_o temperate_a and_o why_o be_v potozi_n distant_a from_o the_o silver_n city_n but_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o so_o divers_a a_o temperature_n that_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o cold_a it_o be_v wonderful_o barren_a and_o dry_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o silver_n city_n be_v temperate_a incline_v unto_o heat_n and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o strange_a diversity_n for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o cool_a wind_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o as_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o snow_n it_o burn_v and_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n but_o when_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air_n return_v sudden_o the_o heat_n be_v qualify_v how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o whereas_o this_o cool_a wind_n rain_v ordinary_a it_o keep_v the_o gross_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o gather_v together_o which_o cause_n a_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a heat_n whereof_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o europe_n for_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o these_o vapour_n the_o earth_n be_v almost_o burn_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n which_o make_v the_o night_n so_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a as_o the_o air_n do_v often_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o furnace_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o peru_n this_o freshness_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o small_a shade_n at_o the_o sunneset_a that_o they_o remain_v cool_v but_o contrariwise_o in_o europe_n the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o please_a time_n in_o summer_n be_v the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o most_o hot_a and_o troublesome_a but_o at_o peru_n and_o under_o all_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o every_o morning_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o cast_v his_o beam_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v the_o tide_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v they_o first_o to_o feel_v cold_a we_o have_v try_v all_o this_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o the_o land_n of_o barlovante_n where_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o do_v sweat_v for_o heat_n and_o at_o noon_n we_o feel_v a_o fresh_a air_n for_o that_o then_o a_o north-easter_o wind_v which_o be_v fresh_a and_o cool_v do_v common_o blow_v that_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a live_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a life_n chap._n 14._o if_o those_o which_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v be_v guide_v by_o this_o discourse_n 21._o they_o have_v not_o seem_v altogether_o deceive_v not_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o delightful_a paradise_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n speak_v be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o temeritie_n to_o affirm_v it_o for_o certain_a but_o i_o may_v well_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o paradise_n on_o earth_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v whereas_o they_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o quiet_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o troublesome_a or_o repugnant_a to_o man_n life_n then_o to_o live_v under_o a_o heaven_n or_o air_n that_o be_v contrary_a troublesome_a or_o sickly_a as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o enjoy_v a_o heaven_n that_o be_v sound_a sweet_a
which_o be_v south_a and_o southwest_n which_o be_v a_o very_a trivial_a thing_n &_o common_a to_o they_o that_o sail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o explain_v they_o here_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o side-winde_n of_o the_o right_a east_n be_v those_o which_o common_o blow_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n which_o they_o do_v call_v brise_n and_o those_o from_o the_o south_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n which_o serve_v to_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v not_o common_a in_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v they_o without_o the_o tropike_n and_o the_o indian_a mariner_n common_o call_v they_o low_a wind_n or_o vent_v dábas_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o sail_a uâ—der_n the_o burn_a zone_n we_o find_v always_o easterly_a wind_n chap._n 6._o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o question_n propound_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n we_o sail_v easy_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o contrary_a wherein_o we_o must_v presuppose_v two_o certain_a ground_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o they_o call_v diurnal_a not_o only_o draw_v and_o move_v with_o he_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n which_o be_v inferior_a unto_o he_o as_o we_o see_v daily_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n but_o also_o the_o element_n do_v participate_v of_o this_o motion_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o heaviness_n which_o make_v it_o immooveable_a be_v far_o from_o this_o first_o motor_n the_o element_n of_o water_n move_v not_o likewise_o with_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v one_o sphere_n so_o as_o the_o earth_n keep_v it_o from_o all_o circular_a motion_n but_o the_o other_o two_o element_n of_o fire_n &_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o near_o the_o heavenly_a region_n so_o as_o they_o participate_v of_o their_o motion_n and_o be_v drive_v about_o circular_o as_o the_o same_o celestial_a body_n as_o for_o the_o fire_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v his_o sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n have_v hold_v but_o for_o the_o air_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o move_v with_o a_o motion_n diurnal_a which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o comet_n that_o move_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n mount_v descend_v and_o final_o turn_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o the_o star_n move_v in_o the_o firmament_n for_o otherwise_o these_o comet_n be_v in_o the_o region_n &_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n whereas_o they_o engender_v appear_v consume_v it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o move_v circular_o as_o they_o do_v if_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o first_o motor_n do_v for_o these_o 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after_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n some_o may_v dilate_v upon_o it_o particular_o i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o during_o those_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o continue_v we_o all_o observe_v both_o such_o as_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o we_o that_o live_v then_o at_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o move_v daily_o with_o a_o universal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o air_n be_v its_o region_n the_o element_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n move_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o note_v also_o that_o beside_o this_o universal_a motion_n it_o have_v a_o other_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o move_v with_o the_o planet_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o every_o night_n it_o turn_v more_o eastward_o like_v unto_o the_o moon_n sun_n and_o planet_n of_o venus_n we_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o three_o particular_a motion_n whereby_o it_o move_v from_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o the_o 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to_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o change_v the_o course_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o run_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o rock_n increase_v at_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n s._n helaine_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v coppey_n this_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o savage_a valley_n where_o they_o do_v find_v pit_n of_o pitch_n the_o mariner_n use_v these_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o coppey_n to_o pitch_v their_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v they_o as_o pitch_v and_o tarre_v in_o spain_n when_o i_o sail_v into_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o pilot_n show_v i_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o pit_n of_o coppey_n or_o pitch_n with_o the_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o tackle_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o goultran_n 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in_o the_o water_n whereof_o you_o can_v endure_v to_o hold_v your_o hand_n the_o space_n of_o a_o ave_fw-la maria_n as_o i_o have_v see_v try_v by_o wager_n in_o a_o farm_n near_o to_o cusco_n spring_v a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o it_o run_v turn_n into_o salt_n very_o white_a &_o exceed_o good_a the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o country_n be_v no_o small_a riches_n yet_o they_o make_v very_o small_a account_n thereof_o for_o the_o store_n they_o have_v there_o the_o water_n which_o run_v in_o guayaquel_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v healthful_a for_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o such_o like_a so_o as_o they_o come_v from_o many_o place_n far_o off_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o they_o say_v the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v sallepareille_fw-fr the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n whereof_o be_v so_o know_v that_o it_o communicate_v her_o property_n to_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v to_o cure_v this_o disease_n bilcanota_n be_v a_o mountain_n the_o which_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o peru_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v black_a like_o coal_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o it_o two_o spring_n in_o contrary_a place_n which_o present_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a bâ—rookes_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v great_a flood_n the_o one_o go_v to_o calloa_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v
the_o kingdom_n of_o chille_n and_o that_o of_o grenade_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v peru_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n begin_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitto_n which_o be_v under_o the_o line_n and_o run_v in_o length_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n the_o which_o be_v without_o the_o tropicke_n which_o be_v six_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v fifty_o common_a league_n although_o in_o some_o place_n as_o at_o chachapayas_n it_o be_v broad_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o strange_a property_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o first_o be_v that_o upon_o all_o that_o coast_n it_o blow_v continual_o with_o one_o only_a wind_n which_o be_v south_n and_o southweast_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o do_v usual_o 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the_o year_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o very_o cold_a so_o as_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v divide_v on_o those_o two_o mountain_n and_o rain_n and_o clearness_n itself_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o peru_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o part_n long_a and_o narrow_a which_o they_o call_v lanos_fw-la sierras_n and_o andes_n the_o lanos_fw-la run_v along_o est_fw-la the_o sea_n coast_n the_o sierras_n be_v all_o hill_n with_o some_o valley_n and_o the_o andes_n be_v steep_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o lanos_fw-la or_o sea_n coast_n have_v some_o ten_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o part_n less_o and_o in_o some_o part_n alittle_o more_o the_o sierra_n contain_v some_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o andes_n as_o much_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o they_o run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n as_o fifty_o league_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n and_o pole_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n as_o to_o rain_v almost_o continual_o in_o one_o place_n and_o never_o in_o the_o other_o it_o never_o rain_v upon_o the_o coast_n or_o lanos_fw-la although_o there_o fall_v sometime_o a_o small_a dew_n which_o they_o call_v guarva_n and_o in_o castill_n molâ—â—â—a_n the_o which_o sometime_o thicken_v and_o fall_v in_o certain_a drop_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o troublesome_a nor_o such_o as_o they_o need_v any_o cover_n their_o cover_n be_v of_o mat_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o andes_n it_o rain_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o although_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o clear_a than_o other_o in_o the_o sierra_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n it_o rain_v in_o the_o same_o season_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n which_o be_v from_o september_n unto_o april_n but_o in_o the_o other_o season_n the_o time_n be_v more_o clear_a which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o and_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v near_a whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o which_o they_o call_v andes_n and_o sierra_n be_v two_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n which_o run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n the_o one_o in_o view_n of_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o equal_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vicague_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o sierre_v and_o be_v proper_o like_a unto_o wild_a goat_n very_o nimble_a and_o swift_a there_o be_v also_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v guanaco_n and_o pacos_n which_o be_v sheep_n which_o we_o may_v well_o term_v the_o ass_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o andes_n they_o find_v ape_n very_o gentle_a and_o delightful_a and_o parrot_n in_o great_a number_n there_o also_o they_o find_v the_o herb_n or_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v coca_n that_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o traffic_n they_o make_v of_o it_o be_v worthy_a much_o money_n that_o which_o they_o call_v sierre_n cause_v valley_n whereas_o it_o open_v which_o be_v the_o best_a dwelling_n of_o peru_n as_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o xauxa_n of_o andaguaylas_n and_o yucay_v in_o these_o valley_n there_o grow_v wheat_n may_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o less_o in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n the_o two_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n separate_v they_o self_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n leave_v a_o plain_a and_o large_a champain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o province_n of_o callao_n where_o there_o be_v many_o river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fertile_a pasture_n there_o be_v also_o that_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o full_a soil_n and_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o intemperature_n that_o the_o sierre_n have_v no_o more_o tree_n nor_o forest_n yet_o the_o want_n they_o have_v of_o bread_n be_v countervail_v with_o the_o root_n they_o sow_v the_o which_o they_o call_v papas_n and_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n this_o root_n be_v the_o indian_n food_n for_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v it_o clean_o they_o make_v that_o which_o they_o call_v chugno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o nourishment_n of_o those_o province_n there_o be_v other_o root_n and_o small_a herb_n which_o they_o eat_v it_o be_v a_o healthful_a soil_n best_a people_v and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o feed_v as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o europe_n as_o sheep_n neat_a and_o goat_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v guanaco_n and_o pacos_n and_o there_o be_v store_n of_o partridge_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o callao_n be_v that_o of_o charcas_n where_o there_o be_v hot_a valley_n very_o fertile_a and_o very_o high_a rock_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o mine_n so_o as_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v you_o find_v better_a nor_o fair_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v on_o the_o lanos_fw-la along_o the_o sea_n coast_n chap._n 21._o for_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o see_v a_o country_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v nor_o thunder_n man_n desire_v natural_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strangeness_n the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v that_o have_v near_o look_v into_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o rise_v no_o vapour_n sufficient_a to_o engender_v rain_n for_o want_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v final_a and_o light_a vapour_n which_o can_v breed_v any_o other_o than_o mist_n and_o dew_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n oftentimes_o vapour_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o rain_n but_o into_o mist_n only_o the_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o gross_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o turn_v to_o rain_v they_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o which_o happen_v but_o some_o time_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o continual_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o yield_v no_o gross_a vapour_n the_o dryness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o greâ—_n abundance_n of_o sand_n have_v neither_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o of_o fifteen_o stade_n deep_a which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n or_o more_o and_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o pierce_v into_o the_o land_n give_v they_o mean_n to_o make_v well_n so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o
fire_n some_o cast_v little_a smoke_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o force_n of_o volcans_n as_o that_o of_o arequipa_n which_o be_v of_o a_o unmeasurable_a height_n and_o almost_o all_o find_v it_o can_v be_v mount_v up_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o find_v any_o show_n of_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v while_o they_o be_v gentile_n and_o sometime_o it_o do_v cause_v a_o little_a smoke_n the_o volcan_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o village_n of_o angel_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o admirable_a height_n whereas_o they_o mount_v thirty_o league_n in_o turn_v from_o this_o volcan_n issue_v not_o continual_o but_o sometime_o almost_o every_o day_n a_o great_a exhalation_n or_o whirlwind_n of_o smoke_n which_o ascend_v direct_o up_o like_a to_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o crossbow_n and_o grow_v after_o like_a to_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n until_o it_o cease_v quite_o and_o be_v present_o convert_v into_o a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a cloud_n most_o common_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o at_o night_n when_o it_o set_v although_o i_o have_v see_v it_o break_v out_o at_o other_o time_n sometime_o it_o do_v cast_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o ash_n after_o this_o smoke_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o fire_n come_v from_o it_o yet_o they_o fear_v it_o will_v issue_v forth_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o land_n round_o about_o which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o correspondency_n betwixt_o this_o vulcan_n &_o the_o sierre_n of_o tlaxcala_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o that_o cause_v the_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n they_o do_v common_o hear_v and_o see_v in_o those_o part_n some_o spaniard_n have_v mount_v up_o to_o this_o volcan_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n to_o make_v powder_n thereof_o cortes_n report_v the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o this_o volcan_n the_o volcans_n of_o guatimalla_n be_v more_o renown_v as_o well_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o height_n which_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n discover_v a_o far_o off_o as_o for_o the_o violence_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o cast_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o six_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o guatimalla_n fall_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o some_o people_n slay_v this_o volcan_n have_v then_o six_o month_n together_o day_n and_o night_n cast_v out_o from_o the_o top_n and_o vomit_v as_o it_o be_v a_o flood_n of_o fire_n the_o substance_n fall_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o volcan_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n like_a unto_o burn_a earth_n a_o thing_n pass_v man_n judgement_n to_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v cast_v so_o much_o matter_n from_o its_o centre_n during_o six_o month_n be_v accustom_v to_o cast_v smoke_n alone_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o small_a flash_n this_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o be_v at_o mexico_n by_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o guatimalla_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o fire_n this_o year_n past_a be_v in_o quitto_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n the_o volcan_n which_o be_v near_o thereunto_o cast_v such_o abundance_n of_o ash_n that_o in_o many_o league_n compass_v thereabouts_o it_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n and_o there_o fall_v such_o store_n in_o quitto_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v in_o the_o street_n there_o have_v be_v other_o volcans_n see_v which_o cast_v neither_o smoke_n flame_n nor_o yet_o ash_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v see_v to_o burn_v with_o a_o quick_a fire_n without_o die_v such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o time_n a_o coverous_a and_o greedy_a priest_n see_v persuade_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o gold_n he_o do_v see_v burn_v imagine_v it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n or_o substance_n which_o have_v burn_v so_o many_o year_n and_o not_o consume_v and_o in_o this_o conceit_n he_o make_v certain_a kettle_n with_o chain_n and_o a_o instrument_n to_o gather_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o this_o pit_n or_o volcan_n but_o the_o fire_n scorn_v he_o for_o no_o soon_o do_v his_o iron_n chain_n and_o caldron_n approach_v near_o the_o fire_n but_o sudden_o they_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n yet_o some_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o man_n be_v still_o obstinate_a seek_v other_o invention_n for_o to_o draw_v out_o this_o gold_n as_o he_o imagine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o these_o vulcan_n chap._n 25._o there_o be_v no_o need_n now_o to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o other_o vulcan_n seee_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a what_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o worthy_a the_o search_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n continue_v in_o these_o volcans_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o prodigious_a thing_n yea_o against_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v out_o so_o many_o flame_n whence_o do_v this_o matter_n proceed_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o these_o volcans_n consume_v the_o inner_a substance_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o believe_v that_o natural_o they_o shall_v end_v whenas_o they_o have_v consume_v the_o fuel_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o be_v within_o they_o according_a to_o which_o opinion_n we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n some_o mountain_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v a_o burn_a stone_n which_o be_v light_n but_o very_o hard_a and_o be_v excellent_a to_o build_v with_o as_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o mexico_n and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v some_o show_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o these_o mountain_n or_o rock_n have_v sometime_o a_o natural_a fire_n which_o have_v die_v after_o the_o matter_n be_v consume_v and_o so_o these_o stone_n have_v remain_v burn_v and_o pierce_v with_o the_o fire_n as_o we_o see_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v it_o that_o in_o those_o place_n there_o have_v not_o be_v fire_n sometime_o or_o volcans_n but_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o be_v believe_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o all_o volcans_n consider_v the_o matter_n they_o cast_v out_o be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o that_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o concavitie_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v moreover_o there_o be_v some_o volcans_n that_o in_o hundred_o yea_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v always_o of_o one_o fashion_n cast_v out_o continual_o smoke_n fire_n and_o ash_n pliny_n the_o historiographer_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o pliny_n his_o nephew_n report_v search_v out_o the_o secret_a how_o this_o shall_v pass_v and_o approach_v too_o near_o th'exhalation_n of_o fire_n of_o one_o of_o these_o volcans_n die_v and_o think_v by_o his_o diligence_n to_o find_v a_o end_n thereof_o have_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n for_o my_o part_n upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o think_v that_o as_o there_o be_v place_n in_o the_o earth_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o draw_v vaporous_a matter_n and_o to_o convert_v it_o into_o water_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n that_o always_o run_v and_o have_v always_o matter_n to_o make_v they_o run_v for_o that_o they_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v place_n that_o have_v the_o property_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o hot_a exhalation_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o into_o fire_n and_o smoke_n which_o by_o their_o force_n and_o violence_n cast_v out_o other_o thick_a matter_n which_o dissolve_v into_o ash_n into_o pumice_n stone_n or_o such_o like_a substance_n and_o for_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o these_o volcans_n they_o sometime_o cast_v smoke_n and_o not_o always_o and_o sometime_o fire_n and_o not_o always_o which_o be_v according_a to_o that_o it_o can_v draw_v unto_o it_o and_o digest_v as_o the_o fountain_n which_o in_o winter_n abound_v and_o in_o summer_n decrease_v yea_o some_o be_v quite_o dry_v up_o according_a to_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n they_o have_v and_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v present_v even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o these_o volcans_n which_o cast_v fire_n more_o or_o less_o at_o certain_a season_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hell_n fire_n which_o issue_v there_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o warning_n thereby_o to_o consider_v
land_n make_v restitution_n cast_v his_o cape_n point_n and_o tongue_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o in_o some_o part_n one_o element_n end_n and_o another_o begin_v yield_v by_o degree_n one_o unto_o another_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o join_v it_o be_v exceed_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whereas_o the_o ship_n ride_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o although_o they_o sound_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o yea_o four_o score_n fathom_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v no_o bottom_n which_o make_v man_n conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v pike_n or_o point_n of_o land_n which_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n hereupon_o a_o very_a expert_a pilot_n say_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v of_o woolve_n and_o other_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v call_v cocos_fw-la be_v of_o this_o manner_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n without_o the_o view_n of_o land_n and_o many_o league_n from_o it_o where_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o tower_n or_o pike_n of_o a_o very_a high_a elevate_a rock_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o join_v unto_o it_o they_o find_v no_o bottom_n no_o man_n can_v yet_o perfect_o comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v the_o full_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o bound_n be_v not_o whole_o discover_v to_o this_o day_n yet_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o it_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o heart_n with_o the_o lung_n the_o broad_a of_o this_o heart_n be_v from_o bresill_n to_o peru_n the_o point_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o the_o top_n where_o it_o end_v be_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o the_o continent_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o extend_v itself_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o upper_a land_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v we_o may_v understand_v other_o particularity_n of_o this_o land_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o commentary_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v write_v of_o their_o success_n and_o discovery_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peregrination_n which_o i_o have_v write_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v strange_a and_o may_v give_v a_o great_a light_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v some_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n touch_v the_o common_a element_n of_o the_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v fame_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o mixture_n or_o compound_n of_o the_o which_o i_o must_v entreat_v in_o this_o history_n chap._n 1._o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o element_n and_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o mixture_n and_o compound_n seem_v fit_a for_o the_o subject_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sundry_a kind_n yet_o we_o will_v reduce_v this_o matter_n into_o three_o which_o be_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n metal_n be_v as_o plant_n hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v some_o conformity_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o discover_v even_o in_o they_o branches_z and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o grow_v and_o proceed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o less_o so_o as_o they_o have_v a_o knit_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v proper_o that_o these_o minerales_fw-la grow_v like_a unto_o plant_n not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o inward_a vegitative_a life_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o plant_n but_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o in_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o even_o as_o metal_n be_v plant_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plant_n be_v live_a creature_n fix_v in_o one_o place_n who_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o nourishment_n which_o nature_n furnish_v from_o their_o first_o begnning_n but_o live_v creature_n surpass_v plant_n in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a be_v and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a food_n and_o nourishment_n for_o the_o search_n whereof_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o move_a and_o feel_v to_o discover_v and_o discern_v it_o so_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o barren_a earth_n be_v as_o a_o substance_n and_o nutriment_n for_o metal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v fertile_a and_o better_o season_v a_o nourishment_n for_o plant_n the_o same_o plant_n serve_v as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n together_o as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o man_n the_o inferior_a nature_n always_o serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o less_o perfect_a yield_v unto_o the_o more_o perfect_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o want_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o covetousness_n shall_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v tend_v see_v they_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o quality_n inferior_a to_o man_n who_o have_v be_v create_v and_o make_v only_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o universal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o his_o proper_a end_n and_o perfect_a rest_n and_o to_o which_o man_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o propound_v or_o leave_v but_o to_o gain_v this_o last_o end_n who_o so_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n create_v and_o discourse_n according_a to_o this_o philosophy_n may_v draw_v some_o fruit_n from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o know_v and_o glorify_v their_o author_n but_o he_o that_o will_v pass_v on_o far_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o property_n and_o profit_n and_o will_v curious_o search_v they_o out_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o these_o creature_n that_o which_o the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o they_o be_v snare_n and_o pitfalle_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o fool_n &_o ignorant_a into_o the_o which_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v themselves_o daily_o 14._o to_o this_o intent_n therefore_o and_o that_o the_o creator_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o his_o creature_n i_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o the_o indies_n worth_n the_o report_n touch_v metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o those_o part_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n to_o treat_v thereof_o exact_o and_o require_v great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n yea_o much_o more_o leisure_n than_o i_o have_v my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o thing_n succinct_o the_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o the_o report_n of_o man_n of_o credit_n touch_v these_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v propound_v leave_v to_o man_n more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a to_o treat_v more_o ample_o of_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n chap._n 2._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v make_v metal_n for_o physic_n and_o for_o defence_n for_o ornament_n and_o for_o instrument_n for_o the_o work_n of_o man_n of_o which_o four_o thing_n we_o may_v easy_o yield_v example_n but_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o last_o thereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o need_v of_o nourishment_n as_o the_o beast_n but_o also_o he_o must_v work_v and_o labour_n according_a unto_o the_o reason_n and_o capacity_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v he_o and_o as_o man_n understanding_n do_v apply_v itself_o to_o divers_a art_n and_o faculty_n so_o the_o same_o author_n have_v give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v matter_n and_o subject_n to_o diverse_a art_n for_o the_o conservation_n reparation_n surety_n ornament_n and_o exaltation_n of_o his_o work_n the_o diversity_n therefore_o of_o metal_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o closert_n and_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o man_n draw_v profit_n and_o commodity_n from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o some_o serve_v for_o cure_v of_o disease_n other_o for_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n some_o be_v for_o ornament_n
buy_v withal_o but_o do_v change_n and_o truck_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o homer_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o have_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a esteem_n 3._o which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o for_o price_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o coin_n and_o unto_o this_o day_n this_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o indian_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n they_o use_v cacao_n which_o be_v a_o small_a fruit_n and_o therewith_o buy_v what_o they_o will_n in_o peru_n they_o use_v cocae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o which_o be_v a_o leaf_n the_o indian_n esteem_v much_o as_o in_o paraguay_n they_o have_v stamp_v of_o iron_n for_o coin_n and_o cotton_n weave_v in_o s._n croix_n of_o the_o sierre_n final_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n traffic_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v be_v to_o exchange_v and_o give_v thing_n for_o thing_n and_o although_o there_o be_v great_a martes_fw-la and_o famous_a fair_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o need_n of_o money_n nor_o of_o broker_n for_o that_o every_o one_o have_v learn_v what_o he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o indian_n have_v use_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o buy_v withal_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v no_o coin_n but_o silver_n by_o weight_n be_v theirprice_n and_o money_n as_o they_o report_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n since_o 4_o for_o a_o great_a benefit_n they_o have_v forge_v coin_n in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n coin_v any_o money_n of_o copper_n or_o other_o mettle_n but_o only_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o the_o richnes_n of_o that_o country_n have_v not_o admit_v nor_o receive_v such_o money_n as_o they_o call_v bullion_n nor_o other_o kind_n of_o alloy_n which_o they_o use_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n although_o in_o some_o land_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o s._n dominique_n &_o port_n ricco_fw-it they_o use_v coin_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v square_a the_o which_o be_v currant_n only_o in_o those_o land_n have_v little_a silver_n or_o gold_n i_o say_v little_a although_o there_o be_v much_o for_o that_o no_o man_n dig_v it_o and_o refine_v it_o but_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o manner_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n consist_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o quickeâ—silver_n i_o will_v speak_v some_o thing_n of_o these_o three_o metal_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o this_o time_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v and_o refine_v at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 4._o gold_n among_o other_o metal_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o with_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o incorruptible_a of_o all_o other_o for_o sire_n which_o consume_v and_o diminish_v the_o rest_n amend_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n gold_n which_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n keep_v his_o colour_n and_o be_v most_o fine_a and_o pure_a which_o proper_o be_v call_v as_o pliny_n say_v obriso_n whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v so_o often_o mention_n &_o use_v which_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n say_v do_v not_o any_o thing_n waste_v gold_n 3_o nor_o yet_o hurt_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o eat_v nor_o grow_v old_a and_o although_o his_o substance_n and_o body_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a yet_o do_v it_o yield_v and_o bow_v wonderful_o the_o beater_n and_o drawer_n of_o gold_n know_v well_o the_o force_v it_o have_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o break_v all_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v with_o other_o excellent_a property_n will_v give_v man_n of_o judgement_n to_o understand_v wherefore_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v charity_n to_o gold_n 6._o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v little_a need_n to_o relate_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o more_o desirable_a for_o the_o great_a excellency_n it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o world_n come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n at_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o this_o mettle_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o approve_a history_n that_o the_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n of_o gold_n as_o pot_n cup_n goblet_n and_o flagon_n yea_o with_o kowle_n or_o great_a vessel_n but_o they_o have_v chair_n also_o and_o litter_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o in_o their_o temple_n they_o have_v set_v up_o main_a image_n of_o pure_a gold_n whereof_o they_o find_v some_o yet_o at_o mexico_n but_o not_o such_o store_n as_o when_o the_o first_o conqueror_n come_v into_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n who_o find_v great_a treasure_n and_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v much_o more_o hide_a in_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o indian_n it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o report_v that_o they_o have_v make_v their_o horse_n shoe_n of_o silver_n for_o want_n of_o iron_n and_o that_o they_o have_v pay_v three_o hundred_o crown_n for_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n this_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v yea_o and_o great_a matter_n they_o draw_v gold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o three_o sort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o i_o have_v see_v all_o three_o use_v for_o either_o they_o find_v gold_n in_o grain_n in_o powder_n or_o in_o stone_n they_o do_v call_v gold_n in_o grain_n small_a morsel_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v whole_a without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o mettle_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o melt_a or_o refine_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o they_o call_v they_o pippin_n for_o that_o common_o they_o be_v like_a to_o pippin_n or_o seed_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n and_o that_o whereof_o job_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v leave_v illius_fw-la aurum_fw-la 18._o though_o sometime_o there_o be_v great_a and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v weigh_v many_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o mettle_n alone_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v find_v thus_o pure_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o other_o metal_n 5_o which_o be_v always_o earthly_a and_o have_v a_o scum_n and_o need_v purge_v by_o the_o fire_n i_o have_v likewise_o see_v silver_n natural_a like_a to_o yea_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v papas_n and_o sometime_o they_o find_v piece_n very_o five_o and_o pure_a like_a to_o small_a round_a root_n the_o which_o be_v rare_a in_o that_o mettle_n but_o usual_a in_o gold_n they_o find_v little_a of_o this_o gold_n in_o pippin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n gold_n in_o stone_n be_v a_o vein_n of_o gold_n that_o grow_v or_o engender_v within_o the_o stone_n or_o flint_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o curuma_n within_o the_o government_n of_o salines_n very_o great_a stone_n pierce_v and_o intermix_v with_o gold_n other_o that_o be_v half_a gold_n and_o half_a stone_n the_o gold_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v find_v in_o pit_n or_o mine_n which_o have_v their_o vein_n like_v to_o the_o silver_n mine_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o draw_v it_o forth_o agatarchides_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o erithrean_a or_o red_a sea_n as_o photion_n report_v in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n to_o refine_v gold_n draw_v out_o of_o stone_n the_o which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v &_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o that_o which_o be_v write_v resemble_v proper_o to_o the_o manner_n they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o refine_n these_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o the_o indies_n be_v that_o in_o powder_n the_o which_o be_v find_v in_o stream_n and_o place_n where_o much_o water_n have_v pass_v because_o the_o sloud_n at_o the_o indies_n abound_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o ancient_n for_o this_o occasion_n do_v celebrate_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n in_o spain_n paâ—olus_n in_o asia_n and_o ganges_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o callâ—d_a theâ—_n râ—menta_fw-la auri_fw-la the_o which_o we_o other_o call_v golâ—e_v in_o powder_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n at_o this_o present_a in_o tâ—e_v â—lands_n of_o barlovent_n hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o port_n ricco_fw-it there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v great_a quantity_n in_o the_o river_n but_o they_o bring_v little_a from_o thence_o into_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n &_o the_o difficulty_n to_o
draw_v it_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chille_n of_o quitto_n and_o in_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o grenado_n the_o most_o famous_a gold_n be_v that_o of_o caranava_n in_o peru_n and_o of_o valdivia_n in_o chille_n for_o that_o it_o rise_v with_o his_o alloy_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v twenty_o three_o carrat_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometimes_o more_o they_o make_v account_v likewise_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o veraâ—â—a_n to_o be_v very_o fine_a they_o bring_v much_o gold_n to_o mexico_n from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n but_o common_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o base_a alloy_n gold_n be_v common_o find_v mix_v with_o silver_n or_o with_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o silver_n be_v common_o of_o few_o carraâ—s_n than_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o copper_n if_o there_o bâ—â—a_o siâ—e_a partâ—_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n say_v it_o be_v then_o proper_o call_v flâ—â—â—â—_n which_o have_v the_o property_n to_o shine_v more_o at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o fine_a gold_n or_o fine_a silver_n that_o which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o copper_n be_v common_o of_o a_o high_a value_n they_o refine_v powldr_v gold_n in_o basin_n wash_v it_o in_o many_o water_n until_o the_o sand_n fall_v from_o it_o and_o the_o gold_n as_o most_o heavy_a remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n they_o refine_v it_o likewise_o with_o quickesilver_n and_o strong_a water_n for_o that_o the_o allume_v whereof_o they_o make_v this_o water_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o separate_v gold_n from_o dross_n or_o from_o other_o metal_n after_o it_o be_v purify_v and_o melt_a they_o make_v brick_n or_o small_a bar_n to_o carry_v it_o unto_o spain_n for_o be_v in_o powder_n they_o can_v transport_v it_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o custom_n it_o mark_v it_o nor_o take_v say_v until_o it_o be_v melt_v the_o foresay_a hisâ—â—riaâ—_n grapher_n report_v that_o spain_n above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n do_v abound_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d especial_o galitia_fw-la and_o portugal_n &_o above_o all_o the_o asturiaâ—s_n whence_o he_o say_v they_o bring_v every_o year_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o they_o find_v not_o so_o great_a abundance_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o amongst_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o roman_n 8._o they_o have_v in_o their_o power_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n wherein_o the_o divinâ—_n providence_n have_v appoint_v one_o realm_n to_o serve_v another_o which_o do_v impart_v their_o wealth_n to_o participate_v their_o government_n for_o the_o good_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o communicate_v mutual_o the_o good_n and_o grace_n they_o do_v enjoy_v we_o can_v not_o value_v nor_o esteem_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d report_v be_v bring_v yearly_o from_o spain_n to_o româ—_n in_o the_o fleet_n where_o i_o come_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v of_o of_o twelve_o casson_n or_o chest_n of_o gold_n every_o casson_n at_o the_o least_o weied_a four_o arobe_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o a_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o six_o mare_n from_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n only_o beside_o that_o which_o come_v for_o merchant_n and_o private_a man_n be_v register_v and_o much_o that_o come_v unregistered_a this_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o now_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o silver_n of_o the_o silver_n at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 5._o we_o read_v these_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n silver_n have_v certain_a beginning_n and_o root_n in_o his_o vein_n 28._o and_o gold_n have_v a_o settle_a place_n where_o it_o engender_v and_o thicken_v iron_n with_o dig_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n melt_v with_o heat_n be_v turn_v into_o copper_n hereby_o he_o wise_o show_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o silver_n gold_n iron_n &_o copper_n we_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v engender_v and_o congeal_v which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o foresay_a stone_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n and_o where_o brook_n have_v run_v or_o else_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n the_o which_o gold_n in_o powder_n run_v down_o with_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n they_o hold_v at_o the_o indies_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n believe_v that_o the_o deluge_n have_v drown_v all_o even_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o find_v this_o gold_n in_o the_o river_n and_o in_o place_n so_o far_o off_o now_o we_o will_v show_v how_o they_o discover_v the_o mine_n of_o silver_n their_o vein_n root_n and_o beginning_n whereof_o job_n speak_v and_o first_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o give_v silver_n the_o second_o place_n among_o all_o other_o metal_n be_v for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o gold_n then_o any_o other_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o less_o indomage_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o maniable_a than_o any_o other_o yea_o it_o pass_v gold_n in_o brightness_n beauty_n and_o sound_a the_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o conformable_a and_o resemble_v the_o light_n and_o the_o sound_n more_o pierce_v more_o lively_a and_o more_o delicate_a likewise_o there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o they_o value_v silver_n more_o than_o gold_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o argument_n to_o judge_v that_o gold_n be_v more_o precious_a rhen_n all_o other_o metal_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o nature_n seem_v more_o spare_v in_o bring_v it_o forth_o although_o there_o be_v country_n as_o they_o say_v of_o chine_n where_o they_o find_v gold_n more_o easy_o than_o silver_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a to_o find_v silver_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o great_a abundance_n than_o gold_n the_o creator_n have_v furnish_v the_o west_n indies_n with_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n of_o silver_n as_o all_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o ancient_a history_n and_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o province_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o those_o part_n the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v common_o find_v in_o mountain_n and_o high_a rock_n very_a desert_n although_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v in_o plain_n and_o champain_n there_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v straggle_v the_o other_o fix_v and_o settle_v the_o straggle_a be_v piece_n of_o mettle_n find_v in_o certain_a place_n the_o which_o draw_v away_o there_o be_v no_o more_o find_v but_o the_o fix_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o continuance_n in_o depth_n and_o length_n like_v to_o great_a branch_n and_o arm_n of_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o common_o find_v many_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o manner_n to_o purge_v &_o refine_v silver_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v use_v be_v by_o melt_v in_o dissolve_v this_o mass_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n which_o cast_v the_o earthly_a dross_n apart_o and_o by_o his_o force_n separate_v silver_n from_o lead_n tin_n from_o copper_n and_o other_o metal_n mix_v to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v build_v small_a furnace_n in_o place_n whereas_o the_o wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o with_o wood_n and_o coal_n make_v their_o refine_n the_o which_o furnace_n in_o ptru_n they_o call_v guayras_n since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v beside_o this_o manner_n of_o refine_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o day_n they_o likewise_o refine_v silver_n with_o quickesilver_n and_o draw_v more_o by_o this_o mean_n then_o in_o refine_n it_o by_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o silver_n mettle_n find_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v by_o fire_n but_o only_o with_o quickesilver_n but_o thiâ—_n kind_a of_o mettle_n be_v common_o poor_a and_o weak_a the_o which_o usual_o they_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n they_o câ—l_v that_o poor_a which_o yield_v least_o silver_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o mettle_n and_o that_o rich_a which_o yield_v mâ—st_a silver_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o refine_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n and_o without_o it_o by_o quickesilver_n but_o also_o that_o some_o of_o
soccabon_n contain_v from_o his_o mouth_n unto_o the_o vein_n of_o crusero_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 250._o yard_n in_o which_o work_n be_v spend_v twenty_o nine_o year_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v what_o great_a pain_n man_n take_v to_o draw_v silver_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o labour_v in_o these_o mine_n in_o continual_a darkness_n and_o obscurity_n without_o knowledge_n of_o day_n or_o night_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o place_n be_v never_o visit_v with_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o only_o continual_a darkness_n but_o also_o a_o extreme_a cold_a with_o so_o gross_a a_o air_n contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n so_o as_o such_o as_o new_o enter_v be_v sick_a as_o they_o at_o sea_n the_o which_o happen_v to_o i_o in_o one_o of_o these_o mine_n where_o i_o feel_v a_o pain_n at_o the_o heart_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o stomach_n those_o that_o labour_v therein_o use_v candle_n to_o light_v they_o divide_v their_o work_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o that_o work_v in_o the_o day_n rest_n by_o the_o night_n and_o so_o they_o change_v the_o mettle_n be_v common_o hard_a and_o therefore_o they_o break_v it_o with_o hammer_n split_v and_o hew_v it_o by_o force_n as_o if_o they_o be_v saint_n after_o they_o carry_v up_o this_o mettle_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n by_o ladder_n of_o three_o branch_n make_v of_o neat_n leather_n twist_v like_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v cross_v with_o staff_n of_o wood_n so_o as_o by_o every_o one_o of_o these_o ladder_n they_o mount_v and_o descend_v together_o they_o be_v ten_o stade_n long_o a_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o begin_v another_o of_o the_o same_o length_n every_o ladder_n beginning_n and_o end_v at_o platform_n of_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v seat_n to_o rest_v they_o like_v unto_o gallery_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o ladder_n to_o mount_v by_o one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o a_o man_n carry_v ordinary_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o arrobe_n of_o mettle_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n pound_n tie_v together_o in_o a_o cloth_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o skip_v and_o so_o mount_v they_o three_o and_o three_o he_o that_o go_v before_o carry_v a_o candle_n tie_v to_o his_o thumb_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v no_o light_n from_o heaven_n and_o so_o go_v they_o up_o the_o ladder_n hold_v it_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n to_o mount_v so_o great_a a_o height_n which_o common_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o stade_n a_o fearful_a thing_n and_o which_o breed_v a_o amazement_n to_o think_v upon_o it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o silver_n that_o for_o the_o gain_n thereof_o man_n endure_v any_o pain_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o pliny_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n exclaim_n and_o say_v thus_o we_o enter_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n 6._o and_o go_v hunt_v after_o riches_n even_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v those_o that_o seek_v for_o metal_n perform_v work_n more_o than_o giant_n make_v hole_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n pierce_v mountain_n so_o deep_a by_o the_o light_n of_o candle_n whereas_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v alike_o and_o in_o many_o month_n they_o see_v no_o day_n so_o as_o often_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o mine_n fall_v smother_a many_o of_o they_o that_o labour_v therein_o and_o afterwards_o he_o add_v they_o pierce_v the_o hard_a rock_n with_o hammer_n of_o iron_n weigh_v 150_o pound_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o mettle_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n labour_v day_n and_o night_n one_o deliver_v his_o charge_n to_o another_o and_o all_o in_o darkness_n only_o the_o last_o see_v the_o light_n with_o wedge_n and_o hammer_n they_o break_v the_o flinte_n how_o hard_a and_o strong_a soever_o for_o the_o hunger_n of_o gold_n be_v yet_o more_o sharp_a and_o strong_a this_o pliny_n say_v who_o although_o he_o speak_v as_o a_o historiographer_n of_o that_o age_n yet_o do_v he_o seem_v to_o prophesy_v of_o this_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o which_o photion_n of_o agatharchides_n report_v of_o the_o great_a travel_n they_o endure_v who_o they_o call_v chrysios_n in_o draw_v out_o of_o gold_n for_o as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o painful_a to_o dig_v and_o draw_v forth_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o possess_v how_o they_o refine_v the_o mettle_n of_o silver_n chap._n 9_o the_o vein_n as_o i_o have_v say_v where_o they_o find_v silver_n run_v betwixt_o two_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chase_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v common_o as_o hard_a as_o flint_n and_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v this_o mettle_n be_v not_o always_o equal_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bounty_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vein_n one_o sort_n of_o mettle_n very_o rich_a which_o they_o call_v câ—cilla_n or_o tacana_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v much_o silver_n and_o another_o be_v poor_a from_o whence_o they_o draw_v little_a the_o most_o rich_a mettle_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o amber_n and_o the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o incline_v to_o black_a there_o be_v other_o somewhat_o red_a and_o other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n final_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a colour_n which_o seem_v to_o such_o as_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stone_n of_o no_o value_n but_o the_o miner_n do_v present_o know_v his_o quality_n and_o perfection_n by_o certain_a sign_n and_o small_a vein_n they_o find_v in_o they_o they_o carry_v all_o this_o mettle_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n upon_o indian_a sheep_n which_o serve_v they_o as_o ass_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mill_n the_o rich_a mettle_n be_v refine_v by_o melt_v in_o those_o small_a furnace_n which_o they_o call_v guayraâ—_n for_o that_o be_v most_o leadie_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o melt_v &_o for_o the_o better_a melt_a thereof_o the_o indian_n cast_v in_o a_o matter_n they_o call_v soroche_n which_o be_v a_o metal_n full_a of_o lead_n the_o metal_n be_v in_o these_o furnace_n the_o filth_n and_o earthy_a dross_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n melt_v so_o as_o the_o silver_n swim_v upon_o the_o lead_n until_o it_o be_v purify_v then_o after_o they_o refine_v the_o silver_n many_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o melt_a they_o have_v usual_o draw_v out_o of_o one_o quintall_a of_o mettle_n thirty_o forty_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o most_o excellent_a that_o have_v be_v show_v i_o where_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o the_o melt_a two_o hundred_o yea_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o silver_n of_o a_o quintall_a of_o mettle_n a_o rare_a wealth_n and_o almost_o incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o trial_n thereof_o by_o fire_n but_o such_o metal_n be_v very_o rare_a the_o poor_a mettle_n be_v that_o which_o yield_v two_o three_o five_o or_o six_o piece_n or_o little_o more_o this_o mettle_n have_v common_o little_a lead_n but_o be_v dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v refine_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o potozi_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o poor_a metal_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o great_a account_n but_o be_v reject_v like_o straw_n and_o as_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o good_a mettle_n until_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o refine_v it_o by_o quickesilver_n whereby_o the_o scum_n they_o call_v oquiache_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o quickesilver_n by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a property_n purify_v the_o silver_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o these_o metal_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o poor_a wherein_o they_o consume_v less_o quickesilver_n then_o in_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o rich_a they_o be_v the_o more_o need_n of_o quickesilver_n they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n of_o refine_n in_o potozi_n be_v by_o quickesilver_n as_o also_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o cacatecas_n and_o other_o of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o potozi_n above_o six_o thousand_o guayras_n which_o be_v small_a furnace_n where_o they_o melt_v their_o mettle_n the_o which_o be_v place_v like_o light_n a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v by_o night_n cast_v a_o light_a a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o use_v little_o melt_v but_o refine_v it_o by_o quickesilver_n the_o which_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n and_o for_o that_o the_o
&_o black_a soever_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n that_o come_v from_o this_o root_n when_o they_o strain_v it_o which_o make_v the_o cacavi_n be_v a_o deadly_a poison_n and_o kill_v any_o that_o drink_v thereof_o but_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a bread_n and_o nourishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o yuca_n which_o they_o call_v sweet_a and_o have_v not_o this_o poison_n in_o the_o juice_n this_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o root_n boil_a or_o roast_v and_o be_v good_a meat_n cacavi_n will_v keep_v long_o and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o sea_n in_o steed_n of_o biscuit_n the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v most_o of_o this_o bread_n be_v at_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n which_o be_v s._n dominicke_n cuba_n port_n ricco_fw-it jamaique_fw-la and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o land_n will_v neither_o bear_v wheat_n nor_o may_n for_o whenas_o they_o sow_v wheat_n it_o come_v up_o well_o and_o be_v present_o green_a but_o so_o unequal_o as_o they_o can_v gather_v it_o for_o of_o the_o seed_n sow_v at_o one_o instant_a some_o be_v spindle_v some_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o do_v but_o bud_n one_o be_v great_a and_o a_o other_o little_a one_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o another_o in_o the_o grain_n and_o although_o they_o have_v carry_v labourer_n thither_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o tillage_n or_o art_n to_o be_v use_v yet_o can_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o carry_v meal_n from_o new_a spain_n or_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v so_o moist_a that_o hardly_o can_v they_o make_v any_o profitable_a bread_n or_o of_o good_a taste_n the_o wafer_n cake_n wherewith_o they_o say_v mass_n do_v bend_v like_a to_o wet_a paper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v joint_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o other_o extreme_a contrary_n to_o this_o which_o hinder_v the_o grow_a of_o mais_fw-fr or_o wheat_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o on_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sierre_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v of_o colao_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o dry_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o these_o seed_n to_o grow_v in_o steed_n thereof_o the_o indian_n use_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n these_o root_n be_v like_a to_o ground_n nut_n they_o be_v small_a root_n which_o cast_v out_o many_o leaf_n they_o gather_v this_o papas_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o beat_v it_o they_o make_v that_o which_o they_o call_v chuno_n which_o keep_v many_o day_n and_o serve_v for_o bread_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o chuno_n the_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n they_o likewise_o eat_v of_o these_o papas_n boil_a or_o roast_v there_o be_v one_o sweet_a of_o these_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o hot_a place_n whereof_o they_o do_v make_v certain_a sauce_n and_o mince_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v locro_n to_o conclude_v these_o root_n be_v the_o bread_n of_o that_o land_n so_o as_o when_o the_o year_n be_v good_a they_o rejoice_v much_o for_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o freeze_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a of_o that_o region_n they_o carry_v may_n from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v dainty_a carry_v likewise_o from_o the_o same_o place_n wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o do_v make_v good_a bread_n because_o that_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o at_o the_o philippines_n they_o use_v rice_n instead_o of_o bread_n whereof_o there_o grow_v very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o all_o that_o country_n and_o in_o china_n and_o it_o be_v of_o good_a nourishment_n they_o seethe_v it_o in_o purcelaine_n and_o after_o mix_v it_o hot_a with_o the_o water_n amongst_o other_o meat_n in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v make_v their_o wine_n and_o drink_n of_o this_o rice_n steep_v and_o then_o after_o boil_v it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o beer_n in_o flaunders_n or_o the_o acua_n in_o peru._n rice_n be_v a_o meat_n not_o much_o less_o common_a and_o general_a throughout_o the_o world_n than_o wheat_n or_o may_v and_o perchance_o more_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o china_n joppon_n and_o the_o philippines_n and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v a_o grain_n most_o common_a in_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n it_o require_v a_o wet_a ground_n almost_o overflow_v like_o to_o a_o meadow_n in_o europe_n peru_n and_o mexico_n where_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o wheat_n they_o eat_v rice_n as_o a_o meat_n and_o not_o for_o bread_n they_o seethe_v it_o with_o milk_n or_o with_o broth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n the_o most_o exquisite_a rice_n come_v from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o understand_v what_o they_o eat_v general_o at_o the_o indies_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n of_o divers_a root_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 18._o although_o in_o these_o part_v the_o land_n be_v more_o abundant_a and_o fertile_a in_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n we_o have_v yet_o for_o root_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o they_o use_v for_o meat_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n there_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o have_v readish_n turnip_n parsnep_n carrot_n lieke_n garlic_n and_o some_o other_o profitable_a root_n but_o in_o those_o country_n they_o have_v so_o many_o divers_a sort_n as_o i_o can_v reckon_v they_o those_o which_o i_o now_o remember_v beside_o papas_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a there_o be_v ocas_n yanococas_fw-es camote_n vatas_fw-la xiquimas_fw-la yuca_fw-la cochuâ—ha_n cavi_fw-la totora_fw-la mani_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o the_o patattres_n which_o they_o eat_v as_o a_o delicate_a and_o toothsome_a meat_n they_o have_v likewise_o carry_v fruit_n to_o the_o indies_n from_o these_o part_n the_o which_o prosper_v better_o there_o than_o the_o indian_a plant_n do_v bring_v into_o europe_n the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o temperature_n then_o in_o these_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n in_o those_o region_n do_v rise_v and_o prosper_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o temperature_n they_o require_v and_o the_o root_n and_o plant_n which_o grow_v there_o and_o be_v not_o transport_v from_o hence_o be_v better_o than_o they_o be_v here_o for_o onion_n garlic_n and_o parsnip_n be_v not_o in_o spain_n as_o they_o be_v at_o peru_n and_o as_o for_o turnip_n there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o have_v increase_v in_o so_o i_o place_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o they_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o abundance_n which_o grow_v up_o for_o to_o sow_v corn_n there_o we_o have_v see_v reddish_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o of_o these_o toote_v i_o have_v speak_v some_o serve_v for_o ordinatie_a meat_n as_o the_o camore_n which_o be_v roast_v serve_v as_o pulse_n there_o be_v other_o root_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o dainty_n as_o the_o cochuchâ—_n it_o be_v a_o small_a sweet_a root_n which_o some_o preserve_v for_o more_o delight_n there_o be_v other_o root_n fit_a to_o cool_v as_o the_o piquima_fw-la which_o be_v in_o quality_n very_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o summer_n it_o refresh_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o the_o papas_n and_o ocas_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o nourishment_n and_o substance_n the_o indian_n esteem_v garlic_n above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o europe_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o fruit_n of_o great_a force_n wherein_o they_o want_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o comfort_n and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n for_o that_o they_o eat_v it_o with_o a_o appetite_n raw_a as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o green_a herb_n and_o pulse_n and_o of_o those_o they_o call_v concombre_n pine_n or_o pine_v apple_n small_a fruit_n of_o chille_n and_o of_o prune_n chap._n 19_o seâ—ing_n we_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o lesser_a plant_n i_o may_v in_o few_o word_n touch_v that_o which_o concern_v flower_n and_o potherb_n and_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v arbusta_fw-la without_o any_o mention_n of_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n
other_o poullaze_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o raven_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a quick_a sight_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v city_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a thing_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n on_o tree_n or_o upon_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a building_n where_o they_o attend_v their_o prey_n their_o young_a have_v white_a feather_n as_o they_o report_v of_o raven_n and_o so_o change_v into_o black_a the_o guacamayac_n be_v bird_n big_a than_o parrot_n &_o resemble_v they_o something_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o please_a in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bird_n with_o excellent_a feather_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v in_o europe_n that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o image_n of_o feather_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n much_o value_v and_o esteem_v give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n they_o shall_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n and_o so_o perfect_o equal_a as_o they_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v so_o lively_a and_o please_a a_o regard_n as_o the_o painter_n can_v exceed_v it_o with_o his_o pencil_n and_o colour_n some_o indian_n which_o be_v good_a and_o expert_a workman_n in_o this_o art_n will_v represent_v perfect_o in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o the_o pencil_n so_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o advantage_n over_o they_o don_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n his_o schoolmaster_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o three_o figure_n or_o portraiture_n make_v of_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o breviary_n his_o highness_n do_v show_v they_o to_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n behold_v attentive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v in_o so_o small_a a_o work_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n one_o day_n as_o they_o present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la another_o square_n big_a than_o it_o wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v make_v of_o feather_n by_o the_o indian_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o touch_v the_o table_n with_o his_o finger_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v of_o feather_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v they_o so_o proper_o fit_v that_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o judge_v nor_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a colour_n of_o feather_n or_o artificial_a do_v with_o the_o pencil_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o lustre_n which_o a_o green_a a_o orange_n tawny_a like_o gold_n and_o other_o fine_a colour_n do_v cast_v and_o behold_v they_o another_o way_n they_o seem_v dead_a colour_n they_o make_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a figure_n of_o feather_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mechovacan_a and_o in_o the_o village_n of_o pascaro_n the_o manner_n be_v with_o small_a delicate_a pinsor_n they_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o the_o dead_a fowl_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a paste_n they_o cunning_o join_v they_o together_o they_o take_v the_o small_a &_o delicate_a feather_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v tâ—mineyâ—s_n or_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a colour_n in_o their_o feather_n the_o indian_n beside_o these_o image_n do_v use_v feather_n in_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a work_n especial_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o temple_n and_o idol_n there_o be_v also_o other_o great_a bird_n which_o have_v excellent_a and_o fine_a feather_n whereof_o they_o make_v plume_n of_o sundry_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n enrich_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n very_o artificial_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a price_n they_o have_v the_o same_o bird_n still_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v so_o many_o gentle_a devise_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a there_o be_v other_o bird_n at_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o these_o of_o so_o rich_a feather_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o favour_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o dung_n and_o yet_o perchance_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o profit_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v so_o appoint_v that_o all_o creature_n shall_v serve_v man_n in_o some_o land_n or_o phares_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o coast_n â—of_n peru_n we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o white_a and_o to_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v it_o for_o snow_n or_o for_o some_o white_a land_n but_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o dung_n of_o sea_n foul_a which_o go_v continual_o thither_o and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o it_o rise_v many_o else_o yea_o many_o lance_n in_o height_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o fable_n they_o go_v with_o boat_n to_o these_o land_n only_o for_o the_o dung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o profit_n in_o they_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a as_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o dung_n guano_n whereof_o the_o valley_n have_v take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o call_v limaguaâ—a_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n where_o they_o use_v this_o dung_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o that_o country_n the_o quince_n poungranet_n and_o other_o fruit_n there_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o greatness_n and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v it_o pass_v by_o a_o land_n compass_v with_o this_o dung_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o fruit_n so_o as_o these_o bird_n have_v not_o only_o the_o flesh_n to_o serve_v for_o meat_n their_o sing_n for_o recreation_n their_o feather_n for_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o their_o dung_n serve_v to_o fatten_v the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v loyal_a to_o he_o from_o who_o all_o good_a proceed_v of_o beast_n for_o the_o chase_n chap._n 38._o beside_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o indies_n and_o europe_n there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v here_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v beast_n call_v sainos_n make_v like_o small_a hog_n which_o have_v this_o singular_a to_o themselves_o to_o have_v their_o navel_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n these_o go_v by_o troop_n through_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a but_o contrariwise_o they_o assail_v and_o have_v their_o talent_n sharp_a as_o razor_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dangerous_a wound_n and_o incision_n if_o such_o as_o hunt_v they_o put_v not_o themselves_o in_o safety_n such_o as_o hunt_v they_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a kill_v of_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n whither_o the_o sainos_n or_o hog_n come_v present_o in_o troop_n bite_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o can_v hurt_v the_o man_n and_o then_o with_o their_o lance_n they_o kill_v what_o they_o will_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o round_a piece_n where_o the_o navel_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n for_o otherwise_o within_o a_o day_n they_o corrupt_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o little_a beast_n like_a to_o suck_a pig_n and_o they_o call_v they_o guadatinaias_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n at_o the_o indies_n â—efore_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o like_v to_o these_o in_o â—paine_n for_o that_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o soloman_n it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v hen_n and_o swine_n of_o spain_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n fresh_a and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mutton_n as_o in_o carthagene_n in_o some_o part_n they_o be_v become_v wild_a and_o cruel_a the_o which_o they_o hunt_v like_o wild_a boar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o s._n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n where_o the_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o place_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o grain_n of_o may_n and_o they_o
have_v say_v i_o be_o god_n and_o have_v set_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thus_o do_v satan_n continual_o persist_v in_o this_o wicked_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o god_n and_o although_o the_o just_a and_o severe_a chastisement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v spoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pomp_n and_o beauty_n which_o make_v he_o grow_v proud_a be_v entreat_v as_o his_o felony_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v deserve_v as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n yet_o have_v he_o leave_v nothing_o of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o perverse_a practice_n the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v manifest_a by_o all_o mean_v possible_a like_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o bite_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v strike_v for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o pride_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v god_n do_v always_o increase_v hâ—nce_o come_v the_o continual_a and_o strange_a care_n which_o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n have_v always_o have_v to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v worship_v of_o man_n invent_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v the_o grete_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o subjection_n so_o as_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o one_o corner_n for_o god_n &_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n 12._o and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v vanquish_v and_o disarm_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o have_v break_v and_o ruin_v the_o most_o important_a and_o puissant_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o like_a tyranny_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o assail_v the_o barbarous_a people_n and_o nation_n far_o off_o strive_v to_o maintain_v among_o they_o his_o false_a and_o lie_a divinity_n the_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o church_n tie_v he_o with_o chain_n as_o in_o a_o cage_n or_o prison_n like_o a_o furious_a beast_n to_o his_o great_a confusion_n &_o rejoice_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v signify_v in_o job._n but_o in_o the_o end_n although_o idolatry_n have_v be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o have_v rule_v in_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o although_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o oflesse_a compass_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n and_o chief_a motive_n for_o the_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o much_o labour_v to_o plantidolatry_n and_o all_o infidelity_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o mark_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v this_o great_a presumption_n and_o pride_n which_o be_v such_o that_o whoso_o will_v consider_v how_o he_o dare_v affront_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n and_o true_a god_n in_o say_v impudent_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v 4._o although_o he_o know_v not_o certain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a god_n yet_o have_v he_o some_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a pride_n to_o dare_v thus_o impudent_o affront_v his_o god_n true_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n by_o ignorant_a nation_n see_v he_o will_v seek_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o god_n himself_o call_v himself_o god_n be_v a_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a creature_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o ever_o against_o mankind_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o condition_n and_o inseparable_a quality_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o greatast_n misery_n of_o man_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o creature_n for_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o leave_v to_o invent_v all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n to_o destroy_v man_n and_o make_v he_o enemy_n to_o god_n there_o be_v two_o mischief_n which_o the_o devil_n cause_v in_o idolatry_n the_o one_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o god_n according_a to_o the_o text_n thou_o have_v leave_v thy_o god_n who_o create_v thou_o 32._o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o do_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n base_a than_o himself_o for_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o reasonable_a and_o the_o devil_n although_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o man_n in_o nature_n yet_o in_o estate_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a see_v that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o divinity_n and_o eternity_n by_o this_o mean_v god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o man_n lose_v in_o all_o part_n by_o idolatry_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o pride_n be_v well_o content_a of_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n have_v use_v chap._n 2._o 14._o idolatry_n say_v the_o holy-ghost_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n begin_n and_o end_n of_o all_o misery_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n have_v multiply_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o diversity_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a matter_n to_o specify_v they_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v idolatry_n to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o ground_v upon_o natural_a thing_n the_o other_o upon_o thing_n imagine_v and_o make_v by_o man_n invention_n the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o for_o either_o the_o thing_n they_o worship_v be_v general_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n fire_n earth_n and_o element_n or_o else_o it_o be_v particular_a as_o some_o certain_a river_n fountain_n tree_n or_o forest_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o genera_o worship_v in_o their_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o particular_a in_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v exceed_v in_o peru_n and_o they_o proper_o call_v it_o guaca_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o depend_v of_o man_n invention_n &_o fiction_n may_v likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o which_o regard_v only_o the_o pure_a art_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n as_o to_o adore_v the_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o gold_n wood_n or_o stone_n of_o mercury_n or_o pallas_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o bare_a picture_n and_o the_o other_o that_o concern_v that_o which_o real_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o such_o as_o idolatry_n feign_v as_o the_o dead_a or_o some_o thing_n proper_a unto_o they_o which_o man_n worship_v through_o vanity_n and_o flattery_n so_o as_o we_o reduce_v all_o to_o four_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o the_o infidel_n use_v of_o all_o which_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n chap._n 3._o first_o although_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n hold_v these_o nation_n in_o blindness_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n work_v somewhat_o in_o they_o and_o they_o common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v vnachocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n or_o pachayachachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vsapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o other_o like_a name_n he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v amongst_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v 17._o he_o do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o i_o that_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v seek_v into_o the_o indian_a tongue_n for_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o name_n of_o god_n as_o in_o latin_a deus_n in_o greek_a theos_n in_o hebrew_n el_fw-es in_o arabike_a alla_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o in_o the_o cuscan_a or_o mexicaine_n tongue_n so_o as_o such_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v to_o the_o indian_n
well_o in_o these_o word_n all_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o abuse_v that_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 13._o see_v they_o can_v not_o know_v he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v behold_v his_o work_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o attain_v to_o know_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n thereof_o but_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o fire_n wind_n swift_a air_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n great_a river_n with_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v god_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v esteem_v they_o as_o god_n it_o be_v reason_n they_o shall_v consider_v how_o much_o more_o fair_a the_o creator_n be_v see_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o beauty_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n moreover_o if_o they_o admire_v the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o thing_n thereby_o they_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o more_o mighty_a he_o be_v that_o give_v they_o their_o be_v for_o by_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creature_n they_o may_v judge_v what_o the_o maker_n be_v hitherto_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o infidel_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o serve_v the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n 1._o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v just_o reprehend_v they_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v not_o of_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o sermon_n write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a now_o to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o great_a god_n and_o their_o vain_a and_o lie_a god_n all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o their_o manner_n to_o pray_v to_o viracocha_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o idol_n be_v to_o open_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n like_o people_n that_o kiss_v and_o to_o ask_v that_o which_o every_o one_o desire_v in_o offer_v his_o sacrifice_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o word_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a ticiviracocha_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o commandment_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o other_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v worship_n private_o in_o his_o house_n as_o god_n or_o particular_a lord_n say_v that_o they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n to_o this_o great_a ticciviracocha_n this_o manner_n of_o worship_n open_v the_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v have_v something_o like_a to_o that_o which_o job_n have_v in_o horror_n as_o fit_v for_o idolater_n say_v if_o i_o have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n with_o my_o mouth_n 31._o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a iniquity_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o most_o great_a god_n of_o the_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o particular_a thing_n chap._n 5._o the_o devil_n have_v not_o be_v content_v to_o make_v these_o blind_a indian_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o general_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o he_o have_v pass_v on_o further_a give_v they_o for_o god_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o base_a and_o abject_a thing_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n filthy_a and_o infamous_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o barbarous_a blindness_n if_o he_o remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o wise_a man_n and_o philosopher_n that_o have_v know_v god_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o nor_o give_v he_o thanks_n as_o to_o their_o god_n but_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o conceit_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v in_o their_o folly_n and_o they_o have_v change_v the_o glory_n and_o deity_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n into_o show_n and_o figure_n of_o vain_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o man_n bird_n beast_n and_o serpent_n we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v worship_v the_o dog_n of_o osiris_n the_o cow_n of_o isis_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o ammon_n the_o roman_n do_v worship_v the_o goddess_n februa_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o tarpeien_fw-fr goose_n and_o athenes_n the_o wise_a do_v worship_v the_o cock_n and_o the_o raven_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vanity_n and_o mockery_n whoreof_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v full_a man_n fall_v into_o this_o great_a misery_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o creator_n as_o saint_n athanasius_n do_v learned_o handle_v write_v against_o idolatry_n but_o it_o be_v wonderful_a strange_a to_o see_v the_o excess_n which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o indies_n especial_o in_o peru_n for_o they_o worship_v river_n fountain_n the_o mouth_n of_o river_n entry_n of_o mountain_n rock_n or_o great_a stone_n hill_n and_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitas_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n to_o conclude_v they_o do_v worship_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o remarkable_a and_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n as_o acknowledge_v some_o particular_a deity_n they_o show_v i_o in_o caxamalca_n of_o nasca_n a_o little_a hill_n or_o great_a mount_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a idol_n or_o guaca_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o divinity_n they_o find_v in_o it_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v worship_v it_o for_o the_o wonder_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mount_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o very_o thick_a mountain_n of_o stone_n we_o have_v need_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n of_o great_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o they_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a deform_a tree_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o oratory_n and_o guaca_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a divinity_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o strange_a in_o his_o kind_n attribute_v the_o like_a unto_o small_a stone_n and_o metal_n yea_o unto_o root_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o root_n they_o call_v papas_n there_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n which_o they_o call_v lallahuas_n which_o they_o kiss_v and_o worship_v they_o do_v likewise_o worship_n bear_v lion_n tiger_n and_o snake_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o as_o their_o god_n be_v such_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o offer_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o worship_n they_o have_v use_v as_o they_o go_v by_o the_o way_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o cross_a way_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v apachitta_n old_a shoe_n feather_n and_o coca_n chew_v be_v a_o herb_n they_o use_v much_o and_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o cast_v a_o stone_n as_o a_o offering_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o and_o have_v great_a force_n the_o which_o they_o say_v increase_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o a_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o peru._n and_o therefore_o they_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n great_a heap_n of_o stone_n offer_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n 99_o the_o like_a folly_n â—id_v the_o ancient_n use_v of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o proverb_n like_a unto_o he_o that_o offer_v stone_n unto_o mercury_n 27._o such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o that_o honour_v fool_n mean_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v no_o more_o fruit_n nor_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o their_o god_n mercury_n make_v of_o stone_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o offering_n neither_o do_v a_o fool_n any_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o they_o use_v another_o offering_n no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o ridiculous_a pull_v the_o hair_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n apachitta_n to_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o fear_v such_o be_v the_o misery_n that_o many_o indian_n have_v live_v in_o and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n who_o the_o devil_n do_v abuse_v like_o very_a babe_n with_o any_o foolish_a illusion_n whatsoever_o so_o do_v saint_n chrysostome_n in_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n compare_v they_o but_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n which_o labour_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o salvation_n ought_v not_o to_o contemn_v these_o folly_n and_o childishness_n be_v sufficient_a to_o plunge_v these_o poor_a abuse_a creature_n into_o eternallâ—perdition_n but_o they_o ought_v with_o good_a and_o clear_a reason_n to_o
present_v it_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o with_o great_a reverence_n this_o service_n present_v the_o old_a man_n return_v as_o before_o lead_v the_o virgin_n into_o their_o convent_n this_o do_v the_o young_a man_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n come_v forth_o and_o gather_v up_o this_o meat_n the_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o have_v fast_v five_o day_n eat_v only_o once_o a_o day_n and_o they_o have_v also_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n not_o once_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o these_o five_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v whip_v themselves_o rigorous_o with_o cord_n they_o do_v eat_v of_o this_o divine_a meat_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o what_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o to_o eat_v thereof_o all_o the_o people_n have_v dine_v they_o assemble_v again_o in_o the_o court_n to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n whither_o they_o bring_v a_o captive_a which_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n have_v represent_v the_o idol_n be_v attire_v deck_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o idol_n itself_o and_o do_v all_o reverence_n unto_o he_o they_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n who_o at_o that_o instant_n present_v themselves_o take_v he_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n the_o pope_n do_v open_v his_o stomach_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o hart_n than_o do_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v show_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o idol_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v thus_o sacrifice_v he_o that_o represent_v the_o idol_n they_o go_v into_o a_o holy_a place_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n whither_o come_v the_o young_a man_n and_o virgin_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o their_o ornament_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o order_n they_o dance_v and_o sing_v with_o drum_n and_o other_o instrument_n on_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a priest_n do_v play_v and_o sound_n then_o come_v all_o the_o nobleman_n with_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n like_v to_o the_o young_a man_n who_o dance_v round_o about_o they_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o kill_v any_o other_o man_n that_o day_n but_o he_o that_o be_v sacrifice_v yet_o every_o four_o year_n they_o have_v other_o with_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o full_a pardon_n after_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v with_o sound_v eat_a and_o drink_v the_o virgin_n go_v all_o to_o their_o convent_n they_o take_v great_a dish_n of_o earth_n full_a of_o bread_n mix_v with_o honey_n cover_v with_o small_a pannier_n wrought_v and_o fashion_v with_o dead_a man_n headsand_n bone_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o collation_n to_o the_o idol_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o oratory_n and_o have_v set_v they_o down_o they_o retire_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o come_v the_o steward_n go_v still_o before_o present_o come_v forth_o all_o the_o young_a man_n in_o order_n with_o cane_n or_o reed_n in_o their_o hand_n who_o begin_v to_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o shall_v come_v first_o to_o the_o dish_n of_o the_o collation_n the_o elder_n or_o chief_a priest_n observe_v he_o that_o come_v first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o without_o regard_v the_o rest_n this_o collation_n be_v likewise_o all_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o young_a man_n as_o great_a relic_n this_o do_v the_o four_o that_o arrive_v first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o chamber_n with_o much_o honour_n praise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o ornament_n and_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o be_v respect_v and_o reverence_v as_o man_n of_o mark_n the_o take_n of_o this_o collation_n be_v end_v and_o the_o feast_n celebrate_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o noise_n they_o dismiss_v all_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n which_o have_v serve_v the_o idol_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o go_v one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o all_o the_o small_a child_n of_o the_o college_n and_o school_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n with_o bottom_n of_o rush_n and_o herb_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o cast_v at_o they_o mock_v and_o laugh_v as_o of_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o have_v liberty_n then_o to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o the_o feast_n end_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o merchant_n which_o those_o of_o cholutecas_n do_v celebrate_v chap._n 30._o although_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o service_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v unto_o their_o god_n yet_o will_v i_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o feast_n they_o call_v quetzacoaalt_v which_o be_v the_o god_n of_o riches_n the_o which_o be_v solemnize_v in_o this_o manner_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o merchant_n buy_v a_o slave_n well_o proportion_v without_o any_o fault_n or_o blemish_n either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o hurt_n who_o they_o do_v attire_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o idol_n that_o he_o may_v represent_v it_o forty_o day_n before_o his_o clothing_n they_o do_v cleanse_v he_o wash_v he_o twice_o in_o a_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v purify_v they_o attire_v he_o like_o the_o idol_n during_o these_o forty_o day_n he_o be_v much_o respect_v for_o his_o sake_n who_o he_o represent_v by_o night_n they_o do_v imprison_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v leave_v he_o shall_v fly_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n set_v he_o upon_o a_o eminent_a place_n where_o they_o serve_v he_o give_v he_o exquisite_a meat_n to_o eat_v after_o he_o have_v eat_v they_o put_v a_o chain_n of_o flower_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o many_o nosegay_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o well_o appoint_v guard_n with_o much_o people_n toaccompany_v he_o when_o he_o go_v through_o the_o city_n he_o go_v dance_v and_o sing_v through_o all_o the_o street_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o sing_v the_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o house_n to_o salute_v he_o and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o their_o god_n two_o old_a man_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n come_v unto_o he_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o they_o say_v with_o a_o low_a and_o submiss_a voice_n sir_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o nine_o day_n hence_o the_o exercise_n of_o dance_v and_o sing_v do_v end_n and_o thou_o must_v then_o die_v and_o then_o he_o must_v answer_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n they_o call_v this_o ceremony_n neyolo_n maxiltleztli_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o advertisement_n and_o when_o they_o do_v thus_o advertise_v he_o they_o take_v very_o careful_a heed_n whether_o he_o be_v sad_a or_o if_o he_o dance_v as_o joyful_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o as_o cheerful_o as_o they_o desire_v they_o make_v a_o foolish_a superstition_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o present_o take_v the_o sacrifice_a razor_n the_o which_o they_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a sacrifice_n of_o this_o wash_n they_o make_v a_o drink_n mingle_v with_o another_o liquor_n make_v of_o cacao_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v they_o say_v that_o this_o will_v make_v he_o forget_v what_o have_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o and_o will_v make_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n insensible_a return_v to_o his_o former_a dance_n and_o mirth_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v offer_v himself_o cheerful_o to_o death_n be_v enchant_v with_o this_o drink_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o seek_v to_o take_v from_o he_o this_o heaviness_n be_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o ill_o augur_v and_o a_o fore_n tell_v of_o some_o great_a harm_n the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v come_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o much_o honour_n sing_v and_o give_v he_o incense_v the_o sacrificer_n take_v he_o about_o midnight_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v offer_v his_o heart_n unto_o the_o moon_n the_o which_o they_o do_v afterwards_o cast_v against_o the_o idol_n let_v the_o body_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v he_o take_v he_o up_o which_o be_v the_o merchant_n who_o feast_n it_o be_v then_o have_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o chief_a man_n house_n among_o they_o the_o body_n be_v dress_v with_o divers_a sauce_n to_o celebrate_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o
seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v they_o but_o their_o god_n vitzliputzli_n comfort_v they_o appear_v that_o night_n to_o a_o old_a man_n command_v he_o to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o his_o name_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o tribute_n he_o will_v help_v they_o and_o make_v the_o mean_v easy_a which_o after_o happen_v for_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n be_v come_v the_o mexicane_n carry_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v require_v and_o moreover_o a_o garden_n make_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o it_o much_o may_n which_o be_v their_o corn_n already_o grain_v and_o in_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v also_o indian_a pepper_n beet_n tomates_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sappy_a and_o savoury_a grain_n french_a pease_n fâ—gges_n gourd_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o ripe_a and_o in_o their_o season_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v the_o gardines_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o enchantment_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o worship_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o have_v be_v often_o see_v of_o these_o garden_n float_v in_o the_o water_n for_o they_o cast_v earth_n upon_o reed_n and_o grass_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o never_o waste_v in_o the_o water_n they_o sow_v and_o plant_v this_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o grain_n grow_v and_o ripen_v very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o make_v this_o great_a garden_n easy_o and_o to_o have_v the_o fruit_n grow_v well_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o make_v man_n judge_v there_o be_v the_o work_n of_o vitziliputzli_n who_o otherwise_o they_o call_v patillas_n special_o have_v never_o make_v nor_o see_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v much_o when_o he_o see_v that_o accomplish_a which_o he_o hold_v impossible_a say_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o this_o people_n have_v a_o great_a god_n that_o make_v all_o easy_a unto_o they_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o mexicaines_n that_o see_v their_o god_n give_v they_o all_o thing_n perfect_a he_o will_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o tribute_n they_o shall_v bring_v in_o their_o garden_n a_o wild_a duck_n and_o a_o heron_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v without_o fail_v of_o a_o minute_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o mexican_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o heavy_a with_o this_o proud_a and_o strict_a command_n but_o their_o god_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v comfort_v they_o in_o the_o night_n by_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n say_v that_o he_o will_v take_v all_o that_o charge_n upon_o he_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o day_n will_v come_v whenas_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n shall_v pay_v with_o their_o life_n this_o desire_n of_o new_a tribute_n the_o time_n be_v come_v as_o the_o mexican_n carry_v all_o that_o be_v demand_v of_o their_o garden_n among_o the_o reed_n and_o weed_n of_o the_o gardin_fw-fr they_o find_v a_o duck_n and_o a_o heron_o hatch_n their_o egg_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o azcapuzalco_n their_o young_a one_o be_v disclose_v whereat_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n wonder_v beyond_o measure_n he_o say_v again_o to_o his_o people_n that_o these_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o mexican_n begin_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o all_o those_o province_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o diminish_v the_o order_n of_o this_o tribute_n and_o the_o mexican_n find_v not_o themselves_o mighty_a enough_o endure_v this_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n acamapixtli_n die_v have_v beautify_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n street_n conduit_n of_o water_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o munition_n he_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o rest_n forty_o year_n have_v be_v always_o zealous_a for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o the_o commonweal_n as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o do_v one_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v lawful_a child_n to_o who_o he_o may_v leave_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o he_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o free_a election_n of_o he_o so_o they_o shall_v choose_v he_o that_o shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o their_o good_a government_n advise_v they_o therein_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o seem_v grieve_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o not_o free_v from_o tribute_n &_o subjection_n he_o die_v have_v recommend_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o they_o he_o leave_v all_o his_o people_n sorrowful_a for_o his_o death_n of_o the_o second_o king_n and_o what_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n chap._n 10._o the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n perform_v the_o ancient_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o the_o ancient_n propound_v the_o necessity_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o choose_v for_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n a_o man_n that_o have_v pity_n of_o age_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o feather_n of_o his_o wing_n the_o kickshaw_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o his_o face_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v valiant_a be_v needful_a short_o to_o use_v their_o force_n as_o their_o god_n have_v prophesy_v their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o son_n of_o the_o predecessor_n use_v the_o like_a good_a office_n in_o accept_v his_o son_n for_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o commonweal_n rely_v thereon_o this_o young_a man_n be_v call_v vitzilovitli_n which_o signify_v a_o rich_a feather_n they_o set_v the_o royal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o anoint_v he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o all_o their_o king_n with_o a_o ointment_n they_o call_v divine_a be_v the_o same_o unction_n wherewith_o they_o do_v anoint_v their_o idol_n present_o a_o orator_n make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n exhort_v he_o to_o arm_v himself_o with_o courage_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o travel_n slavery_n and_o misery_n they_o suffer_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n which_o do_v all_o do_v he_o homage_n this_o king_n be_v not_o marry_v and_o his_o counsel_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n to_o have_v he_o a_o friend_n by_o this_o alliance_n and_o to_o obtain_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v disdain_v to_o give_v they_o his_o daughter_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n yield_v thereunto_o have_v humble_o require_v he_o who_o with_o courteous_a word_n give_v they_o his_o daughter_n call_v ayanchigual_n who_o they_o lead_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n to_o mexico_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n cloak_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n veil_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n this_o queen_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n of_o who_o name_n they_o demand_v advise_v of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n and_o cast_v lot_n as_o they_o have_v accustom_v be_v great_o give_v to_o soothsay_n especial_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v his_o grandchild_n call_v chimalpopoca_n which_o signify_v a_o target_n cast_v smoke_n the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n see_v the_o contentment_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n have_v of_o his_o grandchild_n take_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v the_o mexicaines_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o their_o tribute_n see_v he_o have_v now_o a_o grandchild_n mexicaine_n the_o which_o the_o king_n willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n grant_v for_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o bring_v yearly_o a_o couple_n of_o duck_v and_o some_o fish_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o his_o land_n the_o mexicaines_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v much_o ease_v and_o content_a but_o it_o last_v little_a for_o the_o queen_n their_o protectrix_fw-la die_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o vitzilovitli_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n die_v
like_o woman_n to_o their_o city_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v coward_n and_o effeminate_a and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v arm_n be_v sufficient_o provoke_v those_o of_o mexico_n say_v that_o for_o revenge_n they_o do_v unto_o they_o a_o foul_a scorn_n lay_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n of_o cuyoacan_a certain_a thing_n which_o smoke_v by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o woman_n be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n and_o many_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o end_n all_o come_v to_o open_a war_n and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o which_o tlacaellec_n by_o his_o courage_n and_o policy_n in_o war_n obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o have_v left_a king_n izcoalt_v in_o fight_n with_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a he_o put_v himself_o in_o ambush_n with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o turn_v about_o charge_v they_o behind_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n but_o see_v their_o intent_n be_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o with_o three_o other_o valiant_a soldier_n pursue_v they_o eager_o and_o get_v before_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n &_o fire_v it_o so_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o field_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o vanquish_a pursue_v they_o two_o league_n into_o the_o country_n unto_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o vanquish_v cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o their_o arm_n across_o yield_v to_o the_o mexican_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n crave_v pardon_n of_o their_o overween_a folly_n in_o use_v they_o like_o woman_n offer_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v pardon_v they_o of_o this_o victory_n the_o mexicane_n carry_v away_o very_o rich_a spolle_n of_o garment_n arm_n gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o rich_a feather_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o principal_n of_o culhuacan_a that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o mexicaines_n to_o win_v honour_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a above_o all_o and_o since_o be_v know_v to_o tlasaellec_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n he_o give_v they_o mexicaine_n devise_n and_o have_v they_o always_o by_o his_o side_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o all_o place_n very_o valiant_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o whole_a victory_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o these_o three_o for_o among_o so_o many_o captive_n take_v two_o three_o part_n be_v win_v by_o these_o four_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o a_o policy_n they_o use_v for_o take_v a_o captive_a they_o present_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o his_o hair_n and_o give_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v amount_v to_o that_o number_n whereby_o they_o win_v great_a reputation_n and_o fame_n of_o valiant_a man_n they_o be_v honour_v as_o conqueror_n give_v they_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o land_n as_o the_o mexican_n have_v always_o use_v to_o do_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o that_o do_v fight_v to_o become_v famous_a and_o to_o win_v reputation_n by_o arm_n of_o the_o war_n and_o victory_n which_o the_o mexican_n have_v against_o the_o suchimilcos_n chap._n 15_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n be_v subdue_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o suchimilcos_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o cave_n or_o lineage_n that_o people_v this_o land_n the_o mexiâ—ans_n seek_v not_o the_o occasion_n although_o they_o may_v presume_v as_o conqueror_n to_o extend_v their_o limit_n but_o the_o suchimilcos_n do_v move_v they_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o small_a judgement_n that_o have_v no_o foresight_n who_o not_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o imagine_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o suchimilcos_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o mexican_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o victory_n past_a shall_v attempt_v to_o subdue_v they_o and_o consult_v hereon_o among_o themselves_o some_o among_o they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o superior_n and_o to_o applaud_v their_o good_a fortune_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v allow_v and_o they_o go_v out_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o izcoalt_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n understanding_n he_o send_v his_o general_n tlacaelâ—ec_n against_o they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o divide_v their_o limit_n which_o two_o army_n be_v equal_a in_o man_n and_o arm_n but_o very_o divers_a in_o their_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v for_o that_o the_o suchimilcos_n charge_v all_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n confuse_o and_o tlacaellec_n divide_v his_o man_n into_o squadron_n with_o a_o goodly_a order_n so_o as_o he_o present_o break_v his_o enemy_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n into_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o flee_v which_o they_o fire_v and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o point_n that_o they_o yield_v with_o their_o arm_n across_o the_o general_n tlacaellec_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n the_o priest_n go_v forth_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o their_o music_n of_o flute_n and_o give_v incense_n the_o chief_a captain_n use_v other_o ceremony_n and_o show_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o their_o false_a god_n for_o the_o devil_n have_v always_o be_v very_o desirous_a hereof_o to_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o deserve_v not_o see_v it_o be_v the_o true_a god_n which_o give_v victory_n and_o make_v they_o to_o rule_v who_o he_o please_v the_o day_n follow_v king_n izcoalt_n go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o suchimilco_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n of_o the_o suchimilcos_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o good_a in_o token_n whereof_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o great_a causeway_n stretch_v from_o mexico_n to_o suchimilco_n which_o be_v four_o league_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v more_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n amongst_o they_o which_o the_o suchimilcos_n perform_v and_o in_o short_a time_n the_o mexicaine_n government_n seem_v so_o good_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o happy_a to_o have_v change_v their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n some_o neighbour_n prick_v forward_o by_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v wise_a by_o other_o misery_n cuitlavaca_n be_v a_o city_n within_o the_o lake_n which_o though_o the_o name_n and_o dwelling_n be_v change_v continue_v yet_o they_o be_v active_a to_o swim_v in_o the_o lake_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v they_o may_v much_o indomage_v and_o annoy_v the_o mexicaines_n by_o water_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o army_n present_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o tlacaellec_n little_o esteem_v this_o war_n hold_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o they_o make_v offer_v to_o conquer_v they_o with_o the_o child_n only_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n &_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o covent_n such_o child_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n from_o ten_o to_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o know_v how_o to_o guide_v their_o boat_n or_o canoe_n teach_v they_o certain_a policy_n the_o order_n they_o hold_v in_o this_o war_n be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o cuitlavaca_n with_o his_o child_n where_o by_o his_o policy_n he_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o as_o he_o follow_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o cuitlavaca_n meet_v he_o and_o yield_v unto_o he_o himself_o his_o city_n and_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o stay_v the_o pursuit_n the_o child_n return_v with_o much_o spoil_n and_o many_o captive_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v solemn_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a procession_n music_n and_o perfume_n &_o they_o go_v to_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o draw_v blood_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o the_o priest_n lancet_n with_o other_o superstition_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o child_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o incorage_v and_o the_o king_n embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n accompany_v they_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o victory_n run_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n how_o that_o tlacaellec_n have_v
the_o first_o of_o his_o camp_n that_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o combat_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o defy_v his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o make_v show_v to_o fly_v when_o they_o charge_v he_o until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambuscadoe_n where_o many_o soldier_n lay_v hide_v under_o straw_n who_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o and_o they_o which_o flee_v turn_v head_n so_o as_o they_o of_o tiquantepec_n remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o who_o they_o charge_v furious_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o follow_v their_o victory_n they_o raze_v their_o city_n and_o temple_n punish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n rigorous_o then_o go_v they_o on_o far_a and_o without_o any_o stay_n conquer_v to_o guatulco_n the_o which_o be_v a_o port_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n axayaca_n return_v to_o mexico_n with_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o crown_v with_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a preparation_n of_o sacrifice_n tribute_n and_o other_o thing_n whither_o many_o come_v to_o see_v his_o coronation_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n he_o make_v many_o other_o enterprise_n where_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o first_o to_o lead_v the_o army_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n &_o not_o content_a to_o subdue_v stranger_n he_o also_o suppress_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v rebel_v which_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o can_v do_v or_o dare_v attempt_v we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o some_o seditious_a of_o mexico_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o commonweal_n and_o build_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tlatelulco_n whereas_o now_o saint_n jaques_n be_v these_o be_v revolt_v hold_v a_o faction_n apart_o and_o increase_v and_o multiply_v much_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n nor_o to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n the_o king_n axayaca_n send_v to_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o live_v divide_v but_o be_v of_o one_o blood_n and_o one_o people_n to_o join_v together_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n make_v a_o answer_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n defieng_v the_o king_n of_o mexico_n to_o single_a combat_n with_o himself_o and_o present_o muster_v his_o man_n command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o weed_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o better_a to_o deceive_v the_o mexican_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v the_o shape_n of_o raven_n goose_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o frog_n and_o such_o like_a suppose_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o mexican_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n and_o cawsy_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o defy_v and_o of_o his_o adversary_n policy_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n give_v a_o part_n to_o his_o general_n the_o son_n of_o tlacaellec_n command_v he_o to_o charge_v this_o ambuscadoe_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n by_o a_o unfrequented_a way_n go_v and_o encamp_v before_o tlatelulco_n present_o he_o call_v he_o who_o have_v defy_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o as_o the_o two_o lord_n of_o mexico_n and_o tlatelulco_n advance_v they_o command_v their_o subject_n not_o to_o move_v until_o they_o have_v see_v who_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v do_v and_o present_o the_o two_o lord_n encounter_v valiant_o where_o have_v fight_v long_o in_o the_o end_n the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v the_o furious_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n those_o of_o tlatelulco_n see_v their_o captain_n fly_v faint_v &_o flee_v likewise_o but_o the_o mexican_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n charge_v they_o furious_o yet_o the_o lord_n of_o tlatelulco_n escape_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o axayaca_n for_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o axayaca_n follow_v he_o so_o near_o as_o he_o seize_v on_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o throw_v he_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o city_n while_o this_o pass_v at_o tlatelulco_n the_o mexicane_a general_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o the_o revenge_n of_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o defeat_v he_o by_o policy_n &_o after_o he_o have_v force_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o cry_v for_o mercy_n the_o general_n say_v he_o will_v not_o pardon_v they_o until_o they_o have_v first_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o those_o figure_n they_o represent_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o cry_v like_o frog_n and_o raven_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v else_o they_o have_v no_o composition_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o mock_v they_o with_o their_o own_o policy_n fear_v and_o necessity_n be_v perfect_a teacher_n so_o as_o they_o do_v sing_v and_o cry_v with_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o voice_n that_o be_v command_v they_o to_o save_v their_o life_n although_o they_o be_v much_o grieve_v at_o the_o sport_n their_o enemy_n make_v at_o they_o they_o say_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o mexican_n use_v to_o jest_v at_o the_o tlatelulcans_n which_o they_o bear_v impatient_o when_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o sing_n and_o cry_v of_o beast_n king_n axayaca_n take_v pleasure_n at_o this_o scorn_n and_o disgrace_n and_o present_o after_o they_o return_v to_o mexico_n with_o great_a joy_n this_o king_n be_v esteem_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a that_o have_v command_v in_o mexico_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o one_o succeed_v that_o be_v much_o inferior_a unto_o he_o in_o valour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o autzol_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 19_o among_o the_o four_o elector_n that_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v to_o be_v king_n there_o be_v one_o endue_v with_o many_o perfection_n name_v autzol_n this_o man_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o election_n be_v very_o please_v to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v valiant_a all_o hold_v he_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o every_o man_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a quality_n require_v in_o they_o that_o command_v to_o purchase_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o those_o of_o quaxulatlan_n a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a province_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a of_o new_a spain_n they_o have_v rob_v his_o officer_n and_o steward_n that_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o mexico_n and_o therewithal_o be_v rebel_v there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n to_o reduce_v this_o nation_n to_o obedience_n lie_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n stop_v the_o mexican_n passage_n to_o pass_v the_o which_o autzol_n with_o a_o strange_a device_n and_o industry_n cause_v a_o island_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o water_n of_o faggot_n earth_n and_o other_o matter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o he_o and_o his_o man_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o enemy_n where_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o conquer_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o return_v he_o unto_o mexico_n in_o triumph_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n autzol_n extend_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n far_o by_o many_o conquest_n even_o unto_o guatimalla_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o mexico_n he_o be_v no_o less_o liberal_a than_o valiant_a for_o whenas_o the_o tribute_n arrive_v which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v in_o great_a abundance_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o palace_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n into_o one_o place_n than_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o those_o that_o have_v need_v to_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v stuff_n to_o make_v apparel_n and_o meat_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thing_n of_o value_n as_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o feather_n be_v divide_v amongst_o the_o captain_n soldier_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n this_o autzol_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a politician_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n ill_o build_v and_o build_v other_o very_o sumptuous_a it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n have_v too_o little_a water_n and_o that_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o muddy_a and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o let_v in_o a_o great_a course_n
heaven_n without_o doubt_n she_o will_v answer_v we_o as_o lactantius_n do_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n shall_v fall_v when_o as_o they_o move_v and_o change_v their_o place_n rise_v towards_o the_o south_n even_o so_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v go_v with_o their_o foot_n upward_o and_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o shall_v mount_v upward_o with_o many_o other_o ridiculous_a deformity_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n she_o will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foolish_a dream_n but_o reason_n will_v answer_v with_o this_o her_o integrity_n and_o gravity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o house_n place_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o cover_n moreover_o she_o will_v say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o most_o elevate_v although_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o head_n place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sctuation_n some_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n as_o man_n some_o athwart_o as_o sheep_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o spider_n even_o so_o the_o heaven_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v remain_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o remain_v underneath_o our_o imagination_n therefore_o be_v ground_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n the_o which_o she_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o shall_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o she_o then_o present_o she_o shrink_v and_o can_v subsist_v if_o reason_n do_v not_o support_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n our_o imagination_n stray_v to_o seeeke_v out_o a_o time_n before_o the_o creation_n thereof_o and_o to_o build_v the_o world_n she_o discribe_v a_o place_n but_o she_o come_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v make_v after_o another_o fashion_n notwithstanding_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n before_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n whereof_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n before_o the_o universal_a which_o comprehende_v within_o it_o all_o place_n 3._o wherein_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n aristotle_n do_v plain_o satisfy_v and_o in_o few_o word_n that_o argument_n make_v against_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v himself_o with_o our_o use_n of_o imagination_n when_o he_o saâ—eth_v and_o with_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o beneath_o and_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o more_o it_o be_v underneath_o the_o which_o answer_n be_v produce_v by_o lactantius_n firmian_n yet_o he_o do_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o confutation_n by_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o can_v stay_v thereon_o and_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o other_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o s._n augustine_n deny_v the_o antipode_n chap._n 8._o the_o reason_n which_o move_v s._n augustine_n to_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v other_o then_o that_o former_o allege_v be_v of_o a_o high_a judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o antipode_n shall_v go_v upward_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o these_o word_n the_o ancient_n hold_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n be_v beneath_o and_o the_o heaven_n above_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o antipode_n which_o they_o say_v go_v opposite_a unto_o we_o have_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n see_v then_o s._n augustine_n have_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o good_a philosophy_n what_o reason_n shall_v we_o say_v do_v move_v so_o learned_a and_o excellent_a a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n doubtless_o he_o draw_v the_o motive_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o divinity_n whereby_o the_o holy_a writ_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o that_o new_a world_n cross_v the_o great_a ocean_n be_v uncredible_a and_o a_o mere_a lie_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o success_n a_o experience_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o age_n have_v not_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v yet_o hold_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o although_o we_o know_v this_o reason_n neither_o to_o be_v pertinent_a nor_o true_a yet_o will_v we_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o first_o lineage_n of_o man_n may_v pass_v thither_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o we_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n augustine_n dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n which_o inhabit_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o region_n the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o that_o their_o step_n be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o we_o see_v they_o affirm_v not_o this_o by_o any_o certain_a revelation_n which_o they_o have_v but_o only_o by_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n environ_v of_o all_o part_n and_o cover_v equal_o with_o the_o heaven_n of_o necestitie_n that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n afterwards_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o err_v neither_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v well_o approve_a in_o that_o which_o it_o propound_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v benefore-told_a have_v succeed_v in_o every_o point_n as_o we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o continent_n to_o the_o new_a find_v world_n &_o cut_v through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n any_o other_o way_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o alman_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n s_o augustine_n have_v find_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o this_o vast_a ocean_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n pâ—stumiâ—num_fw-la assure_v as_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o write_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o say_n of_o pindarus_n that_o past_a cadiz_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o make_v for_o saint_n basil_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o place_n of_o pindarus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o wise_n man_n nor_o fool_n to_o know_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o proverb_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o proverb_n how_o the_o ancient_n be_v obstinate_o settle_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o poet_n historiographer_n and_o ancient_a cosmographer_n that_o the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v at_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o plant_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o they_o set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o there_o they_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o profane_a writer_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n but_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o phrase_n say_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n caesaâ—_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o empire_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o
which_o daily_o happen_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a manomotapa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n jean_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o line_n or_o very_o near_o in_o which_o region_n they_o endure_v excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v all_o black_a the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o land_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o land_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v under_o the_o line_n the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi be_v very_o near_o and_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v violent_a heat_n and_o the_o man_n be_v likewise_o black_a under_o the_o same_o line_n or_o very_o near_o lie_v a_o part_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenado_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o temperate_a country_n incline_v rather_o to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v white_a the_o country_n of_o bresill_n be_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o line_n with_o peru_n and_o yet_o both_o bresill_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v extreme_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v very_o temperate_a i_o say_v then_o that_o whosoever_o will_v consider_v these_o difference_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o these_o general_n rule_v before_o specify_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n may_v be_v a_o temperate_a land_n among_o the_o special_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v first_o place_v the_o sea_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o nearness_n thereof_o do_v help_n to_o temper_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o although_o the_o water_n be_v salt_n yet_o be_v it_o always_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n can_v be_v make_v hot_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o river_n final_o even_o as_o saltpetre_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n have_v a_o property_n to_o cool_v water_n even_o so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o salt-water_n do_v refresh_v the_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o that_o of_o callao_n whereas_o they_o put_v the_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o flagon_n to_o be_v refresh_v whereby_o we_o may_v undoubted_o find_v that_o the_o ocean_n have_v this_o property_n to_o temper_v and_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a heat_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o feel_v great_a heat_n at_o land_n then_o at_o sea_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o common_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v cooole_a than_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v even_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o ocean_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n yet_o do_v it_o receive_v a_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n that_o the_o high_a land_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o chap._n 12._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v yet_o search_v more_o particular_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o all_o this_o land_n a_o equal_a temperature_n of_o heat_n although_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n see_v that_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o in_o some_o very_o little_a doubtless_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v low_a and_o the_o other_o high_a which_o cause_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cold_a than_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v great_a repercussion_n upon_o low_a place_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o which_o be_v that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v far_a from_o the_o ground_n the_o plain_n of_o collao_n at_o peru_n &_o of_o popaian_a in_o new_a spain_n make_v sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o for_o without_o all_o doubt_n those_o part_n be_v high_a country_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n cold_a although_o they_o be_v all_o environ_v with_o high_a point_n of_o mountain_n much_o subject_n to_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o if_o we_o demand_v why_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n the_o plain_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n be_v contrariwise_o cold_a in_o truth_n i_o see_v no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o the_o other_o high_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o nether_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o the_o 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