all_o other_o gerhardus_fw-la joannes_n vossius_fw-la be_v full_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o spring_n look_v upon_o this_o season_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o those_o creature_n 5._o u_z isag_n chron._n c._n 5._o that_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o autumn_n they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v by_o famine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a winter_n whereas_o the_o spring_n season_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a alimony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o autumn_n because_o the_o ancient_n begin_v their_o year_n in_o autumn_n without_o question_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o month._n this_o general_a destruction_n say_v ant._n say_v l._n 1._o c._n â—_o ant._n josephus_n happen_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n in_o the_o second_o month_n which_o be_v call_v among_o the_o macedonian_n diâ—â—_n among_o the_o jew_n marshu_n and_o common_o marchesvan_n according_a to_o the_o monthly_a account_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o our_o adversary_n against_o the_o autumnal_a season_n we_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a behrnius_n 10._o behrnius_n man._n chron._n p._n 10._o do_v noah_n give_v these_o gentleman_n any_o account_n of_o what_o stone_n of_o provision_n there_o be_v leave_v when_o he_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ark_n do_v not_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n furnish_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o dead_a carcase_n for_o the_o voracious_a wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o beside_o what_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n dung_v with_o the_o slimy_a relic_n of_o the_o water_n 5._o water_n gen._n 8._o 5._o and_o nourish_v for_o five_o month_n before_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v afford_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o suppose_v some_o animal_n do_v not_o procreate_v immediate_o after_o the_o deluge_n this_o can_v not_o create_v a_o famine_n in_o noah_n be_v family_n §_o 8._o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o the_o of_o theâ—0_n â—0_z days_n rain_n and_o 150_o day_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o forty_o day_n rain_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n for_o 150_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o enucleate_v which_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o 24._o in_o c._n 7._o v._n 11._o 17._o 24._o genesis_n in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n be_v life_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v month_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n and_o the_o flood_n be_v 40_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o water_n prevail_v 4._o prevail_v cap._n 8._o v._n 3._o 4._o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o 150_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n from_o these_o word_n the_o jewish_a chronologer_n pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o 40_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o 150_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o total_a increase_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v 190_o day_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 40_o day_n be_v include_v in_o the_o 150._o joannes_n waltherus_n look_v upon_o this_o question_n to_o be_v involve_v in_o such_o difficulty_n as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o resolve_v but_o upon_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o judge_v that_o scaliger_n opinion_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o there_o be_v five_o month_n pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o aratat_n now_o if_o the_o 40_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o 150_o day_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o each_o of_o these_o month_n have_v contain_v 38_o day_n §_o 9_o there_o be_v so_o many_o various_a opinion_n deluge_n various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o jew_n who_o extend_v this_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a creature_n but_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o say_v be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o water_n which_o break_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a fountain_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v second_o also_o some_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o deny_v this_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o eight_o person_n include_v in_o the_o ark_n ogg_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o three_o class_n belong_v the_o scholastics_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o enoch_n who_o at_o that_o time_n dwell_v in_o the_o paradise_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o four_o class_n belong_v those_o who_o maintain_v that_o not_o only_o a_o few_o person_n but_o whole_a nation_n never_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a inundation_n but_o that_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o palestina_n perish_v in_o it_o the_o five_o in_o order_fw-fr do_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a humane_a race_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o deluge_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o water_n which_o opinion_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o wit_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n remain_v as_o yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n desolate_a without_o any_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n this_o abraham_n mylius_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v be_v send_v down_o upon_o earth_n they_o can_v not_o have_v cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n c_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la approve_v of_o both_o these_o hypothesis_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v those_o who_o have_v choose_v the_o true_a 284._o b_o diss_n de_fw-fr aetat_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 284._o opinion_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v universal_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n because_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v god_n thus_o to_o punish_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v universal_a god_n complain_v that_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o 2._o god_n threat_n be_v universal_a without_o exception_n i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v they_o 3._o the_o execution_n be_v universal_a 21._o universal_a gen._n 7._o v._n 21._o all_o flesh_n die_v that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n both_o of_o fowl_n and_o of_o cattle_n and_o of_o beast_n and_o of_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o every_o man._n 4_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n for_o what_o else_o can_v have_v move_v noah_n to_o build_v it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v transfer_v himself_o with_o his_o family_n to_o another_o place_n and_o 5._o it_o will_v have_v savour_v much_o of_o folly_n if_o noah_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n
of_o the_o age_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o several_a other_o ecclesiastical_a character_n beforementioned_a §_o 5._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o dionysius_n surname_v exiguus_fw-la a_o native_a of_o scythia_n epocha_n whether_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o a_o roman_a abbot_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 527_o the_o ancient_n account_v their_o year_n before_o that_o time_n either_o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o consul_n or_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n or_o from_o the_o first_o indiction_n see_v w._n langius_n christi_fw-la langius_n l._n 1._o c_o 1._o de_fw-fr a_o christi_fw-la §_o 6._o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n publish_v by_o the_o martyrology_n contern_v the_o synchronismâ—_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o and_o revise_v by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o we_o find_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v every_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n read_v in_o public_a in_o the_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n 5199_o and_o since_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o 2957th_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o 2015th_o year_n from_o moses_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n leave_v of_o egypt_n in_o the_o 1510th_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o david_n be_v be_v anoint_a king_n in_o the_o 1032_o do_v year_n in_o the_o 42_o do_v annual_a week_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o 194th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o 752_o do_v year_n since_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 42_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n oct._n augustus_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n eternal_a god_n and_o son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n conceive_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 9_o month_n after_o his_o conception_n be_v bear_v in_o bethlehem_n of_o judaea_n from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n writer_n themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o contradiction_n contain_v in_o the_o synchronism_n of_o this_o martyrology_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n and_o dionysius_n petavius_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o refute_v out_o of_o several_a of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v neither_o the_o day_n nor_o the_o christ_n the_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n month_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o several_a different_a opinion_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o among_o who_o be_v tho._n lydiott_n who_o maintain_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o opinion_n be_v already_o embrace_v by_o some_o at_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o paulus_n a_o bishop_n of_o middleburgh_n 4._o middleburgh_n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n pretend_v to_o fix_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n exact_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o autumn_n which_o opinion_n however_o they_o pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o different_a argument_n for_o beroaldus_n call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o half_a annual_a week_n mention_v by_o daniel_n 9_o daniel_n c._n 9_o and_o the_o sabbatick_a and_o jubilean_a year_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o expiation_n which_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o autumn_n but_o josephus_n scaliger_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o levitical_a order_n institute_v by_o david_n 7._o david_n 1_o chr._n c._n 23_o v._o 27._o c._n 25._o v._n 7._o from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o zacharias_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o conception_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o consequent_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n which_o make_v scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o east_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a and_o next_o follow_v age_n believe_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o january_n and_o according_a to_o 10._o to_o col._n 10._o cassianus_n the_o egyptian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o same_o day_n last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o by_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v receive_v in_o our_o church_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o my_o judgement_n chap._n xli_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n 1._o christ_n suffer_v after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n after_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n describe_v by_o 3._o by_o c._n 3._o st._n luke_n teach_v upon_o earth_n both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o deed_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o fruitless_a figtree_n mention_v by_o 7._o by_o c._n 13._o v._n 7._o st._n luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o ministry_n be_v several_a time_n present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n 2._o christ_n suffer_v when_o josephus_n caiaphas_n be_v highpriest_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 49._o of_o c._n 11._o v._n 49._o st._n john_n 2._o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o st._n luke_n and_o 6._o and_o c._n 4._o v._n 6._o the_o act_n which_o dignity_n he_o enjoy_v from_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o from_o the_o 4741st_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n till_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 4748th_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n when_o according_a to_o josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o 6._o antiq._n he_o be_v depose_v by_o vitellius_n and_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o annas_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n 3._o christ_n suffer_v when_o pilate_n be_v praefect_n of_o palestine_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o 4._o and_o l_o 18._o c._n 4._o josephus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o name_n say_v tacitus_n annal._n tacitus_n l._n 15._o annal._n be_v christ_n who_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n than_o governor_n of_o palaestina_n but_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v 10_o year_n praefect_n of_o palaestina_n to_o be_v count_v backward_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4740_o till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4750._o vitcllius_n say_v josephus_n antiq._n josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o antiq._n have_v make_v his_o friend_n marcellus_n governor_n of_o judaea_n order_v pilate_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v before_o caesar_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n thus_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o province_n for_o whole_a 10_o year_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o vitellius_n he_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n tiberius_n die_v 4._o when_o herod_n antipas_n be_v tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n 6._o galilee_n luk._n 23._o v._n 6._o who_o afterward_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n be_v banish_v and_o agrippa_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n see_v josephus_n ant._n josephus_n l._n 19_o c._n 7._o ant._n 5._o when_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 6_o feria_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n see_v 31._o see_v c._n 19_o v._n 31._o st._n john_n 42._o john_n c._n 15._o v._n 42._o st._n mark_n and_o 56._o and_o c._n 23._o v._n 56._o st._n luke_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o happen_v that_o notable_a eclipse_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 45._o evangelist_n mat._n 27._o v._n 45._o luk._n 23._o v._n 45._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n from_o the_o 6_o hour_n there_o be_v darkness_n over_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o 9th_o hour_n and_o concern_v which_o eclipse_n phlegon_n trallianus_n have_v leave_v a_o remarkable_a observation_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o four_o year_n say_v he_o of_o the_o 202d_o olympiad_n there_o happen_v the_o great_a eclipse_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v before_o for_o
deny_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n when_o the_o jewish_a policy_n begin_v to_o decline_v §_o 5._o yet_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 637._o scaliger_n l._n 7._o dâ—_n em._n tem._n p._n 637._o be_v of_o opinion_n vigil_n another_o sort_n of_o vigil_n that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n divide_v their_o night_n and_o day_n into_o four_o part_n and_o call_v those_o quarter_n the_o vigil_n the_o first_o of_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v from_o sunset_n to_o midnight_n the_o second_o also_o call_v the_o middle_a as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sun_n viz._n the_o set_v of_o the_o one_o and_o rise_v of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o midnight_n to_o the_o sun-rise_n after_o these_o be_v the_o morning-watch_n which_o begin_v at_o sun-rise_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n the_o last_o continue_v from_o noon_n till_o sunset_n §_o 6._o but_o the_o roman_n distinguish_v their_o night_n 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o day_n by_o various_a name_n some_o of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o other_o elsewhere_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n be_v midnight_n after_o follow_v the_o night_n after_o this_o the_o cockcrow_n after_o this_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n after_o this_o before_o day_n after_o this_o daybreak_n after_o this_o the_o morning_n after_o this_o the_o forenoon_n than_o noon_n after_o this_o the_o afternoon_n then_o late_o after_o this_o the_o evening_n than_o twilight_n after_o this_o candle-light_n after_o that_o bedtime_n after_o that_o far_o in_o the_o night_n then_o to_o midnight_n and_o so_o midnight_n again_o §_o 7._o however_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o matter_n how_o they_o and_o the_o greek_n agree_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o greek_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n divide_v their_o night_n into_o four_o part_n and_o some_o think_v that_o the_o greek_n imitate_v they_o herein_o though_o many_o place_n in_o ancient_a write_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_n divide_v their_o day_n and_o night_n rather_o into_o three_o then_o four_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o seneca_n in_o thyeste_n where_o the_o chorus_n be_v introduce_v thus_o quo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o andromache_n thus_o part_n ferè_fw-la nox_fw-la aima_fw-la transierat_fw-la dvas_fw-la trag._n sen._n trag._n clarumque_fw-la septem_fw-la verterant_fw-la stellae_fw-la jugum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o scholiast_n very_o clear_o on_o the_o 10_o iliad_n of_o homer_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n so_o do_v he_o the_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o iliâ—d_n hom._n iliâ—d_n night_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o vigil_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o day_n 1._o a_o day_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o rise_n and_o set_v perform_v either_o a_o entire_a course_n or_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n 2._o it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 3._o that_o space_n of_o time_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a day_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o sun-rise_n and_o sunset_n 4._o the_o civil_a day_n be_v that_o which_o contain_v one_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o include_v also_o the_o night_n distinct_a from_o the_o natural_a day_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o day_n also_o be_v either_o holiday_n or_o not_o 6._o holiday_n be_v those_o wherein_o business_n be_v lay_v aside_o which_o the_o roman_n former_o call_v nefasti_fw-la 7._o and_o those_o be_v make_v holy_a either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a authority_n 8._o some_o people_n by_o divine_a right_n observe_v sundays_n and_o other_o holiday_n 9_o but_o many_o nation_n by_o humane_a imposition_n do_v heretofore_o vain_o observe_v several_a day_n and_o do_v at_o this_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o the_o various_a way_n of_o choose_v they_o 10._o those_o that_o be_v not_o holiday_n but_o work-day_n be_v also_o call_v fasti_fw-la be_v those_o wherein_o the_o solemn_a office_n be_v not_o perform_v either_o to_o the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentile_n §_o 1._o those_o that_o call_v that_o space_n of_o time_n a_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a day_n natural_a day_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o the_o horizon_n be_v chief_o move_v thereto_o because_o nature_n and_o not_o art_n effect_n that_o day_n but_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n allege_v that_o nature_n intend_v a_o perfect_a circulation_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v a_o civil_a day_n because_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v it_o in_o date_v their_o contract_n and_o other_o civil_a action_n and_o again_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n stay_v upon_o the_o horizon_n a_o artificial_a day_n since_o that_o it_o be_v then_o convenient_a for_o artificer_n to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o as_o some_o will_v add_v because_o the_o difference_n of_o such_o day_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o workmanship_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o artificial_a sphere_n §_o 2._o but_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o same_o author_n not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o author_n sense_n by_o all_o author_n for_o what_o in_o chronology_n we_o call_v a_o natural_a day_n the_o same_o the_o astronomer_n usual_o term_v a_o artificial_a and_o what_o we_o call_v a_o civil_a they_o call_v natural_a §_o 3._o the_o measure_n of_o the_o civil_a day_n according_a to_o day_n the_o measure_n of_o a_o civil_a day_n chronologer_n and_o the_o natural_a according_a to_o astronomer_n be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n round_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o astronomer_n do_v otherwise_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la with_o so_o much_o over_o as_o answer_v to_o the_o sun_n own_o motion_n recede_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o ecliptic_a whence_o the_o compliment_n be_v unequal_a the_o mean_a one_o be_v 59′_n 8″_n in_o time_n 3′_n 57″_n by_o which_o part_n of_o time_n the_o solar_a day_n exceed_v the_o day_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n 〈◊〉_d the_o civil_a consist_v in_o their_o equality_n and_o inequality_n some_o call_n those_o that_o be_v unequal_a natural_a day_n and_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a civil_a though_o very_o absurd_o for_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v all_o natural_a day_n equal_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v true_o civil_a day_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o what_o be_v add_v so_o if_o a_o country_n just_a under_o the_o pole_n be_v habitable_a its_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v their_o natural_a day_n neither_o equal_a nor_o unequal_a for_o it_o be_v call_v equal_a or_o unequal_a in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o however_o they_o will_v know_v no_o other_o day_n till_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v their_o natural_a day_n unequal_a whence_o ovid_n when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o impossibility_n say_v longa_n dies_fw-la citior_fw-la brumali_fw-la tempore_fw-la noxque_fw-la 2._o lib._n de_fw-mi pâ—nto_fw-it 2._o tardior_fw-la hybernâ_fw-la solstitialis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o heretofore_o also_o boetius_fw-la tu_fw-la frondifluae_fw-la frigore_fw-la brumae_fw-la stringis_fw-la lucem_fw-la breviore_fw-la rotâ_fw-la tu_fw-la cum_fw-la fervida_fw-la venerit_fw-la aestas_fw-la agiles_fw-la noctis_fw-la dividis_fw-la horas_fw-la §_o 5._o yet_o all_o civil_a day_n be_v equal_a and_o precise_o hour_n all_o civil_a day_n precise_o 24_o hour_n 24_o hour_n for_o in_o that_o time_n a_o entire_a revolution_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o rise_v to_o set_v be_v perform_v but_o because_o the_o sun_n like_o other_o star_n whilst_o it_o turn_v round_o so_o quick_o upon_o the_o aequator_fw-la hasten_v towards_o its_o rise_n perform_v its_o mean_a daily_a course_n in_o 59′_n 8″_n but_o the_o space_n be_v unequal_a and_o hence_o the_o former_a degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a together_o with_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o sun_n want_v some_o little_a space_n to_o complete_a which_o a_o little_a part_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v add_v beside_o 24_o hour_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n apparent_a unequal_a motion_n will_v be_v unequal_a as_o above_o but_o this_o be_v full_o rectify_v by_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n mr._n flamsted_n in_o his_o calculation_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o
day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v oblation_n of_o fruit_n and_o from_o whence_o seven_o week_n 15._o week_n leu._n 18._o 15._o be_v reckon_v till_o pentecost_n and_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n betwixt_o the_o pasca_fw-la and_o pentecost_n be_v thus_o name_v the_o saturday_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la modo_fw-la geniti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscricordias_fw-la domini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jubilate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exaudi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecosten_n §_o 7._o after_o many_o other_o fabulist_n menasseh_n ben_n god_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o allege_v in_o testimony_n â—f_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n israel_n exodum_fw-la israel_n in_o council_n quaest_n 36._o in_o exodum_fw-la write_v that_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n sanctify_v by_o god_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o jewish_a talmud_n rabat_n jalcut_n and_o josephus_n also_o a_o historiographer_n of_o great_a authority_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o run_v through_o phoenicia_n in_o assyria_n which_o after_o six_o day_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n stop_v its_o rapid_a course_n and_o afterward_o run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n from_o its_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n other_o 〈…〉_o other_o r._n moses_n 〈…〉_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o river_n be_v gozen_n over_o which_o the_o ten_o tribe_n pass_v and_o at_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o their_o captivity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a wiseman_n 9_o wiseman_n cap._n 4â—_n 9_o isaiah_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n beyond_o this_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v flumen_n lapidum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v childish_a fable_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o abovementioned_a josephus_n say_v this_o river_n run_v very_o swift_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n these_o be_v river_n that_o run_v only_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o rabbi_n which_o be_v near_o akin_a to_o the_o poet_n §_o 8._o nichom_n 8._o photius_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ad_fw-la nichom_n not_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n accustom_v feriae_fw-la what_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o numb_a 7_o which_o determine_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o feriae_fw-la to_o superstition_n be_v the_o number_n 7_o have_v in_o great_a repute_n but_o also_o among_o the_o christian_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o mysterious_a character_n 7._o nor_o have_v augustine_n 21._o augustine_n lib._n 5._o quaest_n super_fw-la deut._n &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr cive_z dei_fw-la cap._n 21._o escape_v the_o prejudice_n who_o make_v 7_o of_o 3_o and_o 4_o a_o very_a perfect_a number_n the_o firstof_n these_o viz._n 3_o say_v he_o be_v whole_o odd_a and_o denote_v excellency_n the_o other_o be_v perfect_o equal_a and_o denote_v the_o mother_n of_o justice_n equability_n and_o a_o sacred_a agreement_n in_o thing_n this_o number_n 7_o be_v also_o assume_v into_o the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o appear_v a_o symbol_n of_o perfection_n other_o as_o philo_z robertus_fw-la pontanus_n etc._n etc._n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o number_n 7_o be_v concern_v as_o almost_o all_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o seven_n as_o 7_o bullock_n 7_o ram_n which_o always_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o mercenary_a 1._o mercenary_a numb_a 23._o 1._o prophet_n balaam_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o it_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o poet_n nam_fw-la grege_fw-la de_fw-la intacto_fw-la septem_fw-la mactare_fw-la juvencos_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la totidem_fw-la lectos_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it bidentes_fw-la and_o those_o who_o reckon_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o number_n 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o chief_a feast_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v reckon_v to_o 7_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v 7_o day_n in_o the_o pasca_fw-la they_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n 7_o day_n and_o then_o they_o reckon_v 7_o week_n to_o the_o pentecost_n many_o joyful_a day_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o seven_o month._n wisdom_n build_v her_o house_n upon_o 7_o pillar_n in_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v 7_o candle_n st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n see_v 7_o golden_a candlestick_n and_o in_o zachary_n a_o stone_n have_v 7_o eye_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v 7_o deacon_n choose_v and_o through_o the_o whole_a apocalypse_n of_o st._n john_n the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o number_n 7_o christ_n command_v he_o to_o write_v to_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o 7_o angel_n the_o mystical_a book_n be_v seal_v with_o 7_o seal_n 7_o angel_n with_o 7_o trumpet_n and_o 7_o vial_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o day_n they_o yet_o add_v to_o these_o in_o natural_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v 7_o planet_n 7_o fix_a star_n call_v the_o pleyade_n the_o 7_o hyades_n and_o both_o the_o bear_n be_v figure_v with_o 7_o star_n there_o be_v 7_o habitable_a climate_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v 7_o foot_n and_o innumerable_a other_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o etc._n by_o vide_fw-la philonem_fw-la passim_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la roberti_n loei_fw-la angli_fw-la pâ—â—giationem_fw-la very_fw-la sublati_fw-la p._n 25._o meursii_fw-la denarium_fw-la pythagoriâ—â—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n those_o who_o seek_v mystery_n in_o the_o number_n 7._o §_o 9_o in_o section_n the_o 3d_o and_o four_o of_o this_o chapter_n first_o the_o name_n of_o day_n in_o week_n be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o among_o the_o 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which_o he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v at_o length_n and_o understand_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o first_o fix_v the_o music_n of_o the_o 7_o sphere_n and_o how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n concern_v in_o it_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o these_o musical_a proportion_n though_o know_v every_o where_n be_v former_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n therefore_o each_o have_v their_o distinct_a way_n §_o 10._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o thrse_a day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o among_o divers_a people_n have_v be_v keep_v holy_a week_n be_v keep_v holy_a which_o custom_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o divine_a institution_n the_o jew_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v but_o the_o christian_n have_v recede_v from_o it_o distinguish_v themselves_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o jew_n consecrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o divine_a worship_n and_o example_n of_o this_o worship_n seem_v to_o be_v fetch_v even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o â—_o the_o john_n 20._o 19_o 26._o act_n 15._o also_o 20._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o and_o â—_o apostle_n certain_o except_o christian_n can_v allege_v apostolic_a tradition_n they_o will_v scarce_o with_o so_o much_o religion_n and_o constancy_n have_v observe_v the_o first_o feria_n or_o sunday_n that_o melito_n a_o cotemporary_a of_o justin_n will_v have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n upon_o that_o matter_n that_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a will_v have_v incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n on_o sunday_n that_o they_o will_v even_o with_o their_o blood_n 16._o blood_n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 16._o testify_v their_o sanction_n of_o that_o day_n for_o the_o martyr_n be_v ask_v 5._o ask_v d._n danhov_n disp_n dec_fw-la oct_v §._o 5._o have_v thou_o keep_v the_o lord's-day_n answer_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o the_o african_n in_o guinea_n
common_a year_n be_v divide_v into_o  _fw-fr days_n 1._o the_o abound_a year_n contain_v 355_o 2._o the_o common_a year_n contain_v 354_o 3._o the_o defective_a year_n contain_v 353_o the_o embolismaean_a year_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o  _fw-fr days_n 4._o the_o abound_a year_n contain_v 385_o 5._o the_o common_a year_n contain_v 384_o 6._o the_o defective_a year_n contain_v 383_o these_o variety_n of_o year_n proceed_v from_o the_o interpolation_n of_o day_n affect_v only_o the_o three_o month_n adar_n marchesvan_n and_o casleu_n for_o in_o the_o embolismaean_a year_n there_o be_v two_o month_n of_o adar_n and_o in_o the_o abound_a year_n the_o month_n marchesvan_n be_v always_o complete_a as_o in_o the_o defective_a year_n the_o month_n casleu_n be_v always_o defective_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v always_o three_o successive_a complete_a month_n in_o the_o last_o always_o three_o successive_o defective_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n 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the_o deluge_n if_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o product_n will_v be_v exact_o correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n but_o if_o the_o above_o say_v number_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o whole_a product_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n §_o 1._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n 1._o history_n bibl._n l._n 1._o diodorus_n year_n whether_o the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v monthly_a year_n siculus_n as_o likewise_o 1._o likewise_o saturn_n l._n 1._o macrobius_n with_o many_o other_o relate_v that_o among_o the_o egyptian_n their_o year_n be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n sometime_o of_o one_o month_n sometime_o of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o month_n which_o have_v perhaps_o move_v varro_n according_a to_o 13._o to_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o lanctantius_n his_o testimony_n to_o interpret_v the_o computation_n of_o 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for_o 40_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o christian_n but_o especial_o henricus_n buntingus_n and_o william_n lange_n who_o agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o supposition_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a year_n but_o scaliger_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o sentiment_n be_v persuade_v that_o before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o these_o lunae-solar_a year_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o david_n and_o solomon_n that_o they_o have_v twelve_o officer_n which_o provide_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n each_o man_n make_v provision_n for_o his_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o the_o lunae-solar_a year_n have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n there_o must_v have_v be_v thirteen_o officer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o embolismaean_a year_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o lunar_a month_n it_o be_v for_o this_o 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a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n 4._o day_n cap._n ib._n v._n 4._o and_o that_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o can_v be_v no_o lunar_a month_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o 29_o day_n and_o 12_o minute_n can_v not_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 150_o day_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o probable_a that_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o same_o calendar_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v the_o egyptian_a each_o month_n of_o which_o contain_v exact_o 30_o day_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o five_o day_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o age_n consist_v of_o 120_o year_n of_o which_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o 3._o in_o c._n 6._o v._n 3._o genesis_n there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o further_a addition_n of_o fix_v other_o day_n in_o which_o point_n also_o temp_n also_o lib._n 9_o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr doct._n temp_n dionysius_n petavius_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o scaliger_n though_o in_o most_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o opinion_n §_o 3._o the_o follow_a table_n represent_v the_o vast_a disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n on_o the_o one_o and_o computation_n dâ—ffâ—rence_n betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a computation_n the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o year_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n year_n lxx_o int_n  _fw-fr from_o the_o creation_n to_o seth_n be_v 130_o 230_o gen._n 5._o v._n 3_o from_o thence_o to_o enoch_n 105_o 205_o 6_o from_o thence_o to_o cainan_n 90_o 190_o 9_o to_o mahaleel_n 70_o 170_o 12_o to_o jared_n 65_o 165_o 15_o to_o enoch_n 162_o 162_o 18_o to_o methuselah_n 65_o
will_v deduce_v its_o origin_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemn_a edict_n or_o commandment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n when_o god_n foretell_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o jew_n make_v themselves_o most_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o to_o invalidate_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v they_o pretend_v to_o put_v this_o fictitious_a computation_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o that_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o temple_n remain_v desolate_a be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o 410_o year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o time_n the_o 2d_o temple_n have_v stand_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o chron._n major_a in_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n rabbi_n isaac_n ben_n abraham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n this_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v 17._o l_o cap._n 9_o v._n 17._o absolute_o false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o n_z the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4124_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a interval_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 659_o year_n it_o be_v also_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 45._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v to_o cyrus_n no_o infetence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o word_n messiah_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o attribute_n as_o occur_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o daniel_n be_v ever_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n see_v d._n mulleri_n judaisme_n c._n 10._o and_o constantini_n l'empereur_n annotat._n ad_fw-la jachiâ—d_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o four_o several_a edict_n concern_v scripture_n four_o several_a edict_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 1._o ezra_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jeremiah_n may_v be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v it_o also_o in_o write_v say_v thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o have_v charge_v i_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n he_o be_v the_o god_n which_o 22._o m_o ch._n 22._o be_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o word_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o c._n 6._o â—_o â—2_n 2d_o chronicle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o â—â—_o of_o c._o â—â—_o isaiah_n the_o second_o mandate_n or_o edict_n concern_v this_o restitution_n be_v describe_v likewise_o by_o 12._o by_o c_o 6._o v._n â—â—_o 11._o 12._o ezra_n which_o be_v send_v by_o darius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zechariah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n contain_v the_o follow_a word_n let_v the_o work_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n alone_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v this_o house_n of_o god_n in_o his_o place_n etc._n etc._n also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n let_v timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o let_v his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o and_o the_o god_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o people_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o darius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hâ—ggai_n and_o zachariah_n cite_v by_o ezra_n mention_v express_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o month._n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o haggai_n chap._n 1._o v._n 1._o &_o seq_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n in_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n â—â—me_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o haggai_n the_o prophet_n unto_o zetubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o shealtiel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o lâ—rd_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o bring_v wood_n and_o build_v the_o house_n and_o i_o will_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o i_o will_v be_v glorify_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o mandate_n be_v repeat_v by_o 1._o by_o c._n 1._o five_o 1._o zâ—chariah_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n when_o pursuant_n to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o work_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n 16._o ezra_n c._o â—_o v._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o house_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n keep_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o house_n with_o joy_n the_o three_o edict_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o sâ—qâ—_n by_o c._n 7._o v._o â—_o sâ—qâ—_n ezra_n this_o ezra_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o go_v up_o some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n and_o the_o nethinim_n unto_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n and_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 5_o month_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n this_o decree_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n granâ—s_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o exempt_v all_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n the_o four_o edict_n concern_v particular_o nehemiah_n 24._o nehemiah_n ezr._n â—_o v._o 13._o 24._o who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o unto_o asaph_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o jew_n timber_n to_o make_v beam_n for_o the_o gate_n â—f_v the_o palace_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 2._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 9th_o verse_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o several_a mandate_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n mâ—st_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a mandate_n be_v ascribe_v we_o have_v
where_o among_o other_o thing_n dionysius_n answer_v apollophanes_n concern_v this_o eclipse_n aut_fw-la deus_fw-la patitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vicem_fw-la patientis_fw-la deflet_fw-la either_o god_n himself_o suffer_v or_o else_o be_v extreme_o concern_v about_o he_o that_o suffer_v which_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o origenes_n laur._n valla_n erasmus_n roterdamus_n and_o be_v peyrerius_n who_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a eclipse_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v at_o athens_n or_o any_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o horizon_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o phlegon_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a character_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n §_o 7._o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 6_o feria_n for_o the_o feria_n christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 6_o feria_n day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v be_v call_v by_o 42._o by_o c._n 15._o v._n 42._o st._n mark_n and_o 31._o and_o c._n 19_o v._n 31._o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v preparation_n or_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n stay_v but_o one_o day_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n see_v st._n luke_n c._n 23._o 3._o the_o syrian_a and_o arabic_a interpreter_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o friday_n as_o 4._o do_v the_o most_o ancient_a father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n 5._o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o paschal_n plenilune_n which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o christ_n which_o plenilune_n do_v happen_v that_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o feria_n all_o which_o sufficient_o contradict_v the_o assertion_n of_o paulus_n middleburgensis_n and_o willhelmus_fw-la langius_fw-la that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 5_o feria_n or_o on_o thursday_n what_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 40._o in_o c._n 12._o v._n 40._o matthew_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o compute_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christ_n passion_n other_o interpret_v it_o by_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v two_o night_n and_o one_o day_n chap._n xlii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o epocha_n these_o follow_a chararacter_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 1._o the_o jewish_a war_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o which_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v begin_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o florus_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nero._n see_v ant._n see_v lib._n 20._o c._n ult_n ant._n josephus_n the_o jew_n bear_v it_o patient_o say_v histor_n say_v l._n 5._o histor_n tacitus_n till_o the_o time_n when_o gessius_n florus_n be_v make_v governor_n then_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o when_o cestius_n gallus_n than_o deputy-governour_n of_o syria_n endeavour_v to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n they_o be_v vanquish_v in_o several_a engagement_n 2._o this_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 70_o angelical_a week_n which_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 24._o prophet_n c._n 9_o v._n 24._o daniel_n be_v determine_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o holy_a city_n 3._o this_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o flavius_n vespafianus_fw-la according_a to_o jud._n to_o l._n 6._o c._n 47._o the_o bell_n jud._n josephus_n and_o chron._n and_o in_o chron._n eusebius_n the_o reign_n of_o vespafian_n commence_v with_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n when_o tiberius_n alexander_n than_o governor_n of_o egypt_n first_o induce_v the_o legion_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o vespafian_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n for_o according_a to_o 66._o to_o l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o 22_o day_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o cremona_n and_o vitellius_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o saturn_n see_v 3._o see_v l._n 3._o tacitus_n and_o about_o which_o time_n happen_v a_o notable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o increase_v the_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n in_o vitellius_n be_v army_n see_v 65._o see_v l._n 65._o dio._n such_o a_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 69_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o october_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o investigate_v by_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o 212th_o olympiad_n when_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v chron._n see_v in_o chron._n euseb_n 5._o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o fl._n vesp_n augustus_n a_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n be_v roman_a consul_n see_v 66._o see_v l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n 6._o it_o be_v the_o 331st_o year_n before_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilico_n and_o aurelianus_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n see_v sulpit._n severus_n 7._o titus_n begin_v the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n xanticus_n on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v free_v from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n see_v jud._n see_v l._n 5._o c._n 11._o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n josephus_n 8._o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n lous_a on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n see_v 10._o see_v l._n 7._o c._n 9_o 10._o josephus_n and_o seder_n olam_n 9_o the_o city_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o month_n gorpiaeus_n and_o upon_o a_o saturday_n which_o day_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n see_v josephus_n and_o 66._o and_o l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o titus_n begin_v the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o cycl_n ☉_o 23._o ☽_o 14._o on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o total_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v subtract_v 4782_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n or_o 7_o month_n or_o 8_o month_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o beforementioned_a sum_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o the_o true_a chronology_n of_o the_o destruction_n epocha_n where_o we_o must_v look_v for_o the_o chronology_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o jerusalem_n must_v chief_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o employ_v by_o they_o as_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o though_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n but_o especial_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n do_v exclaim_v against_o his_o authority_n yet_o their_o calumny_n be_v of_o little_a consequence_n against_o so_o great_a a_o historian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o rabbi'_v themselves_o be_v ignorant_a as_o to_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v immediate_o §_o 2._o the_o rabbi'_v in_o their_o chronological_a treatise_n epocha_n concern_v thâ—_n jewish_n computation_n of_o this_o epocha_n relate_v this_o destruction_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n especial_o in_o their_o great_a chronicle_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n till_o the_o war_n of_o titus_n be_v 24_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o titus_n till_o the_o war_n with_o barcozbe_n 16_o year_n thus_o according_a to_o rabbi_n jose_n the_o day_n of_o good_a work_n and_o sin_n return_v within_o one_o another_o as_o for_o example_n the_o first_o