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earth_n day_n heaven_n lord_n 22,364 5 4.1952 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61538 A discourse concerning the doctrine of Christ's satisfaction; or The true reasons of His sufferings with an answer to the Socinian objections. To which is added a sermon concerning the mysteries of the Christian faith; preached April 7. 1691. With a preface concerning the true state of the controversie about Christ's satisfaction. By the right reverend Father in God, Edward Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5575; ESTC R221684 192,218 448

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the_o mactation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v on_o expiation_n the_o high_a priest_n only_o to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_a on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n priesthood_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n the_o mactation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n no_o bare_a preparation_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n ix_o whether_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o once_o to_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n several_a thing_n observe_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o purpose_n x._o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n concur_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n xi_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o it_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n in_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n the_o 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be_v use_v for_o thing_n far_o less_o difficult_a and_o abstruse_a and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v fit_o apply_v to_o such_o matter_n which_o be_v found_v on_o divine_a revelation_n but_o yet_o be_v too_o deep_a for_o we_o to_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o be_v there_o not_o mystery_n in_o art_n mystery_n in_o nature_n mystery_n in_o providence_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o to_o call_v those_o mystery_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v know_v but_o in_o much_o great_a unknown_a to_o we_o although_o therefore_o in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n mystery_n be_v most_o frequent_o apply_v to_o thing_n before_o hide_a but_o now_o reveal_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o call_v that_o a_o mystery_n which_o be_v reveal_v have_v yet_o something_o in_o it_o which_o our_o understanding_n can_v reach_v to_o but_o it_o be_v mere_a cavil_v to_o insist_v on_o a_o word_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v grant_v the_o chief_a thing_n therefore_o to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n may_v require_v from_o we_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a by_o we_o for_o god_n may_v require_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v then_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o give_v assent_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o what_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v not_o comprehend_v than_o god_n may_v certain_o require_v it_o from_o we_o have_v not_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o that_o in_o six_o day_n he_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o but_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v this_o unless_o we_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n production_n of_o thing_n here_o we_o
justice_n to_o belong_v to_o god_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a in_o he_o to_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o those_o measure_n and_o whence_o come_v this_o but_o from_o that_o universal_a justice_n in_o god_n which_o be_v always_o join_v with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n and_o imply_v a_o universal_a rectitude_n in_o all_o he_o do_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n be_v observe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a offender_n now_o this_o universal_a justice_n in_o god_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o not_o only_o punish_v obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n but_o he_o take_v care_n of_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o almighty_a god_n out_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n be_v willing_a that_o penitent_a sinner_n shall_v be_v forgive_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a thereto_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o discourage_v mankind_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o he_o offer_v forgiveness_n and_o for_o this_o end_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v free_o undertake_v by_o he_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o punitive_a justice_n with_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n he_o offer_v up_o himself_o as_o a_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o own_o and_o defend_v but_o these_o bold_a assertion_n that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n may_v forgive_v all_o offence_n without_o repentance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n so_o to_o do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o punish_v sinner_n arise_v from_o too_o mean_a and_o narrow_a a_o conception_n of_o divine_a justice_n as_o though_o it_o lay_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a attribute_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o he_o can_v break_v his_o promise_n nor_o deceive_v mankind_n to_o their_o destruction_n he_o can_v deny_v himself_o nor_o pervert_v that_o order_n or_o due_a respect_n of_o thing_n to_o each_o other_o which_o he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n he_o can_v make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o mankind_n to_o dishonour_v their_o maker_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o as_o to_o make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n he_o can_v make_v murder_n and_o adultery_n to_o be_v virtue_n nor_o impiety_n and_o wickedness_n not_o to_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o whence_o come_v all_o this_o be_v it_o that_o god_n want_v almighty_a power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v no_o doubt_n he_o be_v supreme_a lord_n over_o all_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o will._n but_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a justice_n in_o god_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n according_a to_o which_o he_o do_v always_o exercise_v his_o power_n and_o will._n and_o so_o moses_n say_v of_o he_o 32.4_o all_z his_o way_n be_v perfect_a a_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o iniquity_n just_a and_o right_o be_v he_o and_o the_o psalmist_n 145.17_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n he_o not_o only_o be_v so_o but_o he_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o for_o this_o universal_a righteousness_n be_v as_o great_a a_o perfection_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n as_o his_o wisdom_n or_o power_n it_o be_v not_o one_o name_n which_o stand_v for_o all_o but_o it_o be_v a_o real_a and_o distinct_a attribute_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o particular_o show_v it_o in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n so_o nehemiah_n 9.33_o howbeit_o thou_o be_v just_a in_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o for_o thou_o have_v do_v right_a but_o we_o have_v do_v wicked_o and_o daniel_n righteousness_n belong_v unto_o thou_o 14._o but_o unto_o we_o confusion_n of_o face_n for_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o do_v for_o we_o obey_v not_o his_o voice_n and_o zephaniah_n 3.5_o the_o just_a lord_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o he_o will_v not_o do_v iniquity_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o punitive_a justice_n be_v according_a to_o the_o essential_a justice_n or_o righteousness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o so_o abraham_n plead_v with_o god_n 18.25_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a i._o e._n will_v he_o not_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o so_o abimelech_n argue_v from_o the_o natural_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o god●s_n righteous_a nature_n lord_n will_v thou_o slay_v also_o a_o righteous_a nation_n 20.4_o but_o here_o the_o main_a difficulty_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v be_v this_o how_o far_o punitive_a justice_n be_v found_v on_o that_o universal_a justice_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n for_o the_o want_n of_o understand_v this_o have_v be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o so_o much_o confusion_n in_o the_o discourse_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o justice_n in_o god_n whereby_o he_o hate_v sin_n and_o that_o whereby_o he_o punish_v the_o sinner_n the_o hatred_n of_o sin_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n therefore_o god_n be_v say_v to_o hate_v the_o wicked_a 8.17_o and_o evil_a to_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o to_o love_v righteousness_n and_o to_o hate_v wickedness_n but_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v as_o necessary_o consequent_a as_o his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n all_o mankind_n must_v suffer_v as_o they_o offend_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o mercy_n in_o god_n nor_o for_o repentance_n in_o men._n but_o sin_n in_o itself_o be_v perfect_o hateful_a to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o god_n in_o it_o but_o man_n be_v god_n creature_n and_o make_v after_o his_o image_n and_o likeness_n and_o however_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o mankind_n on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n yet_o the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n still_o remain_v and_o we_o continual_o see_v that_o god_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o punitive_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o they_o who_o plead_v most_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o punitive_a justice_n be_v themselves_o a_o demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v as_o their_o iniquity_n have_v deserve_v and_o if_o punitive_a justice_n be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o it_o must_v reach_v the_o person_n that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o there_o be_v no_o relaxation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n to_o exercise_v the_o severity_n of_o punitive_a justice_n on_o obstinate_a and_o incorrigible_a offender_n and_o this_o be_v that_o whereon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n in_o another_o world_n be_v found_v because_o god_n have_v be_v so_o merciful_a to_o they_o here_o and_o use_v so_o many_o way_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o not_o exercise_v his_o punitive_a justice_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o world_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o more_o reasonable_a in_o another_o for_o thereby_o they_o have_v show_v their_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n of_o his_o offer_n of_o mercy_n and_o their_o wilful_a obstinacy_n in_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o of_o our_o more_o learned_a adversary_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n from_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n 20._o and_o may_v do_v from_o several_a other_o but_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v any_o more_o since_o in_o the_o late_a correct_a edition_n of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n there_o be_v this_o note_n 179._o that_o they_o have_v always_o assert_v that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v raise_v up_o at_o the_o great_a day_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o for_o this_o