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A50480 En oligo christianos, the almost Christian discovered, or, The false-professor tried and cast being the substance of seven sermons, first preached at Sepulchres, London, 1661, and now at the inportunity of friends made publick / by Matthew Meade. Mead, Matthew, 1630?-1699. 1662 (1662) Wing M1546; ESTC R9895 121,691 343

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when will and affections are for sin and plead for it conscience is againstit and many times frights the soul from the doing of it And hence men take that which opposes sin in them to be grace when it is onely the work of a Natural conscience they conclude the strife is between grace and sin the regenerate and unregenerate part when alas it is no other then the contention of a natural conscience against a corrupt will and affections And if so then a man may have great strifes and combates against sin in him and yet be but almost a Christian 5. A man may desire grace and yet be but almost a Christian so did the five foolish Virgins Mat. 25.8 Give us of your Oyl what was that but true grace it was that Oyl that lighted the wise Virgins into the Bridegrooms Chamber They do not onely desire to enter in but they desire Oyl to light them in wicked men may desire Heaven desire a Christ to save them there is none so wicked upon earth but desire to be happy in Heaven But now here are them that desire grace as well as glory and yet these are but almost Christians 〈…〉 But is it not commonly taught that desires of grace are grace Nay doth not our Lord Christ himself make it so Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled 〈…〉 It is true that there are some desires of grace which are grace As 1. When a man desires gra●● 〈◊〉 a right sense of his natural 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he sees the vileness of sin and the woful defiled and loathsome condition he is in by reason of sin and therefore desires the grace of Christ to renew and change him this is grace This some make to be the lowest degree of saving faith 2. When a man joyns proportionable endeavours to his desires doth not onely wish for grace but work for grace such desires are grace 3. When a mans desires are constant and uncessant that cease not but in the attainment of their Object such desires are true grace They are a part of the especial work of the Spirit They do really partake of the nature of grace now it is a known makim Quicquid participat de natura totius est pars totius That which partakes of the nature of the whole is a part of the whole the filings of gold are gold The Sea is not more really water then the least drop the flame is not more really fire then the least spark for these do participare de natura totius But though all true desires of grace are grace yet all desires of grace are not true For. 1. A man may desire grace but not for it self but for somewhat else not grace for grace's sake but for heavens sake He don't desire grace that his nature may be changed his heart renewed the Image of God stampt upon him and his lusts subdued in him These are blessed desires found onely in true beleivers The true Christian onely can desire grace for graces sake but the almost Christian may desire grace for Heavens sake 2. A man may desire grace without proportionable indeavours after grace many are good at wishing bad at working like him that lay in the grass on a Summers day crying out O si hoc esset laborare Oh that this were to work Salomon saith Virtutem exoptant contabescuntque relicta Pers the desires of the slothful kills him How so For his bands refuse to labour Prov. 21.25 He perisheth in his desires The beleiver joyns desires and indeavours together Impii non curant quercre quem tamen desiderant invenire eupientes coasequi sed non sequ Bern. one thing have I desired of the Lord and that I will seek after Psal 27.4 3. A mans desires of grace may be unseasonable thus the foolish Virgins desired Oyl when it was too late Eccles 8.5 The beleivers desires are seasonable he desires grace in the season of grace and seeks in a time when it may be found The wise mans heart knows both time and Judgement He knows his season and hath wisdom to improve it Sera sapiunt Poryges The silly sinner doth all his works out of season he sins away the seasons of grace and then desires grace when the season is over the sinner doth all too late as Esau desired the blessing when it was too late and therefore he lost it whereas had he come sooner he had obtained it Most men are like Epimetheus wise too late they come when the Market is done when God hath shut in shop then they have their Oyl to get When they lye upon their death beds then they desire holy hearts 4. Desires of grace in many are very inconstant Hos 6.4 Ionah 4.6.7 and fleeting like the morning dew that quickly passes away Or like Jonah's Gourd that springs up in a night and withers in a night they have no root in the heart and therefore quickly perish now then if a man may desire grace but not for graces sake if desires may be without indeavours if a man may desire grace when t is too late if these desires may be but fleeting and inconstant then may a man desire grace and yet be but almost a Christian 6. A man may tremble at the word of God and yet be but almost a Christian Dan. 5.6 as Belshazzer did at the hand-writing upon the wall Isa 66.2 But is not that a note of sincerity and truth of grace to tremble at the word doth not God say to him will I look that is of a poor and contrite spirit and trembles at my word Sol. There is a two fold trembling First One is when the word discovers the guilt of sin and the Wrath of God that belongs to that guilt this where conscience is awake causes trembling and amazement thus when Paul Preached of righteousness and judgment Act 24 25 it is said Felix trembled Secondly There is a trembling which arises from a holy dread and reverence of the Majesty of God speaking in his word this is onely found in true beleivers and is that which keeps the soul low in its own eyes Therefore mark how the words run in Isa 66.2 To him will I look that is of a poor and contrite spirit and trembles at my Word Iames 2.19 God don't make the promise to him that trembles at the word for the Devils beleive and tremble the word of God can make the proudest stoutest sinner in the World to shake and tremble but it is to the poor and contrite spirit that trembles where trembling is the fruit of a spirit broken for sin and low in its own eys there will God look Now many tremble at the Word but not from poverty of spirit not from a heart broken for sin and low in its own eys not from a sense of the Majesty and holiness of God and therefore notwithstanding they tremble at
Conscience 7. And lastly if a natural conscience be the spring of duty why then this spring runs fastest at first and so abateth and at last dryeth up but if a renewed conscience a sanctified heart be the spring of duty then this spring will never dry up it will run always from first to last and run quicker at last then at first I know thyworks and the last to be more then the first Rev. 2.19 The righteous shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Job 17.9 But you will say why doth that man abate and languish in his duties that doth them from a natural conscience more then he that doth them from a renewed conscience The reason is because they grow upon a failable root a decaying root and that is nature nature is a fading root and so are all it fruits fading but the duties done by a renewed conscience are fruits that grow upon a lasting root and that is Christ gifts have their root in nature but grace hath its root in Christ and therefore the weakest grace shall out-live the greatest gifts and parts because there is life in the root of one and not in the root of the other gifts and grace differ like the Leather of your Shooe and the Skin of your Foot take a pair of Shooes that have the thickest soals and if you go much in them the Leather weareth out and in a little time a mans foot cometh to the ground but now a man that goeth bare-foot all his days the skin of his feet doth not wear out why should not the soal of his foot sooner wear out then the soul of his shooe for the Leather is much thicker then the Skin the reason is because there is life in the one and not in the other there is life in the skin of the foot and therefore that holdeth out and groweth thicker and thicker harder and harder but there is no life in the soal of his shooe and therefore that weareth out and waxeth thinner and thinner so it is with gifts and grace Now then if I decay and abate and grow weary of a profession and fall away at last if I begin in the spirit and end in the flesh then was all I did from a natural conscience but if I grow and hold out if I persevere to the end and my last works be more then my first then do I act from a renewed conscience And thus I have in seven things answered that question viz. if conscience may go thus far in putting a man upon duties then what difference is there between this natural conscience in Hypocrites and sinners and renewed conscience in beleivers And that is the first answer to the main query viz. whence is it that many men go so far as that they come to be almost Christians It is to answer the call of conscience Secondly It is from the power of the word under which they live though the word doth not work effectually upon all yet it hath a great power upon the hearts of sinners to reforme them though not to renew them 1. It hath vim discriminationis a discerning discovering power Heb. 4.12 the Word of God is quick and powerful sharper then any two-edged Sword peircing to the dividing assunder of soul and spirit and of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart Iam. 1.23 This is the glass where every man may see what manner of man he is as the light of the Sun discovers the little Moths so the light of the Word shining into conscience discovers little sins 2. The Word hath vim legislativam the power of a law it gives law to the whole soul binds conscience it is therefore frequently call'd the law in Scripture Psa 119 92. Isa 8.20 unless thy law had been my delight c. To the law and to the testimony this is spoken of the whole Word of God which is therefore called a Law because of its binding power upon the conscience 3. It hath vim judicativam a judging power John 12.48 The word that I have spoken the same shall judge him at the last day the sentence that God will pass upon sinners hereafter is no other then what the word passeth upon them here the judgement of God is not a day wherein God will pass any new sentence but it is such a day wherein God will make a solemn publique ratification of the judgement passed by the Ministry of the word upon souls here this I gather clearly from Mat. 18.18 whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven and whatever ye shall loose an earth shall be loosed in Heaven so that by bringing a mans heart to the word and trying it by that he may quickly know what that sentence is that God will pass upon his soul in the last day for as the judgment of the word is now such will the judgement of God be concerning him in the last day Indeed there is a twofold power further then this in the word It hath Vim plasticam Et vim salvificam A begetting and saving power but this is put forth onely upon some But the other is more extensive and hath a great causality upon a profession on of godliness even among them that have no grace A man that is under this threefold power of discerning law and judgement that hath his heart ransacked and discovered his conscience bound and awed his state and sinful condition judged and condemned may take up resolution of a new life and convert himself to a great profession of Religion Mat. 6.5 Thirdly A man may go far in this course of profession from affectation of applause and credit and to get a name in the World as it is said of the Pharises they love to pray in the Market places and in the corners of the streets to be seen of men Many are of Machiavels principle that the appearance of virtue is to be sought because though the use of it is a trouble yet the credit of it is a help Jerom in his Epistle to Julian calls such popularis aurae vilia mancipia the base bond slaves of common fame Many a man doth that for credit that he will not do for conscience and owns Religion more for the sake of a lust then for the sake of Christ thus making Gods stream to turne the Devils mill Fourthly It is from a desire of salvation there is in all men a desire of salvation it is natural to every being to love and seek its own preservation who will shew us any good Psal 4.6 This is the language of nature seeking happiness to its self Many a man may be carryed so far out in the desires of salvation as to do many things to obtain it Mat. 19.16 So did the young man good Master what good thing shall I do that I may inherit eternal life he went far and did much obeyed many