idols our selves or any other creature Q. 106. What are we especially taught by these words before me in the first Commandment A. These words before me or before my face in the first Commandment teach us that God who seeth all things takes special notice of and is much displeased with the siâ— of having any other God that so it may be an argument to disswade from it and to aggravate it as a most impudent provocation as also to perswade us to do as in his sight whatever we do in his service Q. 207. Which is the second Commandment A. The second Commandment is Thou shalt not make to thee any graven image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above or that is in the earth beneath or that is in the water under the earth thou shalt not bow down to them nor serve them for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the third and fourth geâ—eration of them that hate me shewâ—ng mercy unto thousands of them that â—ove me and keep my Commandments Q. 108. What are the duties requiâ—ed in the second Commandment A. The duties required in the seâ—ond Commandment are the reâ—eiving observing and keeping pure â—nd intire all such religious worship â—nd Ordinances as God hath instiâ—uted in his word particularly â—rayer and Thanksgiving in the â—ame of Christ the reading preaching and hearing the word the administration and receiving of the Sacraments Church government and discipline the Ministry and maintenance thereof religious fasting swearing by the name of God and vowing unto him as also the disapproving detesting opposing all false worship and according to each ones place and calling removing it and all monuments of idolatry Q. 109. What are the sins forbidden in the second commandment A. The sins forbidden in the second Commandment are all devising counselling commanding using and any ways approving any religious worship not instituted by God himself tolerating a false Religion the making any representation of God of all or of any of the three persons either inwardly in our mind or outwardly in any kind of Image or likeness of any creature whatsoever all worshipping of it or God in it or by it the making of any representation of feigned Deities and all worship of them or service belonging to them all superstitious devices corrupting the worship of God adding to it taking from it whether invented taken up of our selves or receiv'd by tradition from others though under the title of antiquity custom devotions good intent or any other pretence whatsoever â—imony sacriledge all neglect contempt hindering and opposing the Worship Ordinances which God hath appointed Q. 110. What are the reasons annexed to the second Commandment the more to enforce it A The reasons annexed to the second Commandment the more to inforce it contained in these words For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God visiting the iniquities of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me keep my Commandments are besides Gods soveraignty over us propriety in us his fervent zeal for his own worship his revengful indignation against all false worship as being a spiritual whoredom accounting the breakers of this Commandment such as hate him threatning to punish them unto divers generations esteeming the observers of it such as love him and keep his Commandments promising mercy to them unto many generations Q. 111. Which is the third Commandment A. The third Commandment is Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain Q. 112. What is required in thâ— third Commandment A. The third Commandment requires that the name of God his titles attributes ordinances the word sacraments prayer oaths vows his lots his works whatsoever else there is whereby he makes himself known be holily and reverently used in thought meditation word writing by an holy profession and answerable conversation to the glory of God and thâ— good of our selves and others Q. 113. What are the sins forbiddeâ— in the third Commandment A. The sins forbidden in the third Commandment are the not usinâ— of Gods name as is required the abuse of it in an ignorant vain irreverent profane superstitious or wicked mentioning or otherwise using his titles attributes ordinances or works by blasphemy perjury all sinful cursings oaths vows and lots violating of our oaths and vows if lawful and fulfilling them if of things unlawful murmuring quarrelling at curious prying into and misapplying of Gods decrees and providences misinterpreting misapplying or any way perverting the word or any part of it to profane jests curious or unprofitable questions vain janglings or the maintaining of false doctrines abusing it the creatures or any thing contained under the Name of God to charms or sinful lusts and practices the maligning scorning reviling or any ways opposing of Gods truth grace and ways making profession of Religion in hypocrisie or for sinister ends being ashamed of it or a shame to it by uncomfortable unwise unfruitful and offensive walkings or backsliding from it Q. 114. What reasons are annexed to the third Commandment A. The reasons annexed to the third Commandment in these words The Lord thy God For the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain are because he is the Lord our God and therefore his name is not to be profaned or any way abused by us especially because he is so far from acquitting and sparing the transgressours of this Commandment as that he will not suffer them to escape his righteous judgment albeit many such escape the Censure and punishment of men Q. 115. Which is the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment is Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy six days shalt thou labour do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter thy man servant nor thy maid servant nor thy cattel nor thy stranger that is within thy thy gates For in six days the Lord made heaven earth the sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Q.
116. What is required in the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment requireth of all men the sanctifying or keeping holy to God such set time as he hath appointed in his Word expresly one whole day in seven which was the seventh from the beginning of the world to the resurrection of Christ the first day of the week eâ—e since so to continue to the end of the world which is the Christian Sabbath and in the new Testament called the Lords day Q. 117. How is the Sabbath oâ— Lords day to be Sanctified A. The Sabbath or Lords day is to be Sanctified by an holy resting all the day not only from such works as are at all times sinful but even from such worldly imployments recreations as are on other days lawful and making it our delight to spend the whole time except so much of it as is to be taken up in works of necessity and mercy in the publick and private exercises of Gods worship and to that end we are to prepare our hearts and with such fore-sight diligence and moderation to dispose and seasonably to dispatch our worldly business that we may be the more free and fit for the duties of that day Q. 118. Why is the charge of keeping the Sabbath more specially directed to governours of families and other superiours A. The charge of keeping the Sabbath is more specially directed to governours of families other superiours because they are bound not only to keep it themselves but to see that it be observed by all those that are under their charge because they are prone oft times to hinder them by imployments of their own Q. 119. What are the sins forbidden in the fourth Commandment A. The sins forbidden in the fourth Commandment are all omissions of the duties required all careless negligent and unprofitable performing of them and being weary of them all profaning the day by idleness doing that which is in it self sinful and by all needless workâ— words and thoughts about our worldly imployments and recreations Q. 120. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment the more to inforce it A. The Reasâ—ns annexed to the fourth Commandment the more to enforce it are taken from the equity of it God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs and reserving but one for himself in these words Six daâ—â— shalt thou labour and do all thy work from Gods challenging a special propriety in that day The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God from the example of God who in 6 days made heaven and earth the sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day from that blessing which God put upon that day not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it Wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Q. 121. Why is the word Remember set in the beginning of the fourth Commandment A. The word Remember is set in the beginning of the fourth Commandment partly because of the great benefit of remembring it we being thereby helped in our preparation to keep it and in keeping it â—etter to keep all the rest of the Commandmenâ—s and to continue a thankful remembrance of the two great benefits of Creation and Redemption which contain a short abridgment of Religion and partly because we are very ready to forget it for that there is lâ—s light of â—ature for it and yet it restraineth our natural liberty in things at other times lawful that it cometh but once in seven dayes and many worldly businesses come between and too often take off our minds from thinking of it either to prepare for it or to sanctifie it that Sathan with his instruments much labour to blot out the glory and even the memory of it to bring in all irreligion and impiety Q. 122. What is the sum of the sixth Commandments which contain our duty to man A. The sum of the six commandment which contain our duty to man is to love our neighbour as our selves and to do to others what we would have them do to us Q. 123. Which is the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment is Honour thy Father and Mother that thy days may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Q 124 Who are meant by Father Mother in the fifth Commandment A. By Father and Mother in the fifth Commandment are meant not only natural parents but all superiours in age and gifts and especially such as by Gods Ordinance are over us in place of Authority whether in family Church or Common-wealth Q. 125. Why are Superiours styled Father and Mother A. Superiours are styled Father Mother both to teach them in all duties towards their inferiours like natural parents to express love and tenderness to them according to their several relations and to work inferiours to a greater willingness and chearfulness in performing their duties to their superiours as to their parentâ— Q. 126. What is the general scope of the fiâ—th Commandment A. The general sâ—ope of the fifth Commandment is the performance of those duties which we mutually owe in our several relations as Inferiours Superiours Equals Q. 127. What is the Honour that Inferiours owe to their Superiours A. The Honour which Inferiours owe to their Superiours is all due reverence in heart word behaviour prayer thanksgiving for them imitating of their virtues graces willing obedience to their lawful commands and counsels due submission to their corrections fidelity to defence and maintainance of their persons authority according to their several ranks the nature of their places bearing with their infirmities and covering them in love that so they may be an honour to them and to their government Q. 128. What are the sins of inferiours against their Superiours A. The sins of inferiours against their Superiours are all neglect of the duties required toward them envying at contempt of and Rebellion against their persons and places in their lawful counsels commands and corrections cursing mocking and all such refractory and scandalous carriage as proves a shame and dishonour to them and their government Q. 129. What is required of Superiours towards their inferiours A. It is required of Superiours according to that power they receive from God and that relation wherein they stand to love pray for and bless their inferiours to instruct counsel and admonish them countenancing commending and rewarding such as do well discountenancing reproving and chastning such as do ill protecting and providing for them all
is Our Father which are in Heaven teacheth us to draw near to God with all holy reverence and confidence as Children to a Father able and ready to help us and that we should pray with and for others Q. 101. VVhat do we pray for in the first Petition A. In the first Petition which is Hallowed be thy Name we pray that God would enable us others to glorifie him in all that whereby he maketh himself known and that he would disâ—ose all things to his own glory Q. 102. VVhat do we pray for in the second Petition A. In the second Petition which is Thy Kingdom come we pray that Satans Kingdom may be destroyed and that the Kingdom of Grace may be advanced our selves and others brought into it and kept in it and that the Kingdom of Glory may be hastned Q. 103. VVhat do we pray for in the third Petition A. In the third Petition which is Thy will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven we pray that God by his grace would make us able and willing to know obey and submit to his will in all things as the Angels do in Heaven Q. 104. VVhat do we pray for in the fourth Petition A. In the fourth Petition which is Give us this day our daily bread we pray that of Gods free gift we may receive a competent portion of the good things of this life and enjoy his blessing with them Q. 105. What do we pray for in the fifth Petition A. In the fifth Petition which is And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors we pray that God for Christs sake would freely pardon all our sins which we are the â—ather encouraged to ask because by his grace we are inabled from the heart to forgive others Q. 106. What do we pray for in the sixth Petition A. In the sixth Petition which is And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil we pray that God would either keep us from being tempted to sin or support and deliver us when we are tempted Q. 107. What doth the conclusion of the Lords Prayer teach us A. The Conclusion of the Lords Prayer which is For thine is the Kingdom and the power and the glory for ever Amen teacheth us to take our incouragement in prayer from God onely and in our prayers to praise him ascribing Kingdom power and glory to him and in testimony of our desire and assurance to be heard we say Amen THE TEN COMMANDMENTS Exod. 20. GOD spake all these words saying I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out 〈◊〉 the Land of Egypt out of the house of bondage I. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me II. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven Iâ—age or any likeness of any thing that is in Heaâ—en above or that is in the Earth beneath or that 〈◊〉 in the water under the Earth thou shalt not 〈◊〉 down thy self to them nor serve them for I the â—ord thy God am a jealous God visiting the iniquiâ—â— of the Fathers upon the Children unto the third â—nd fourth generation of them that hate me and â—â—ewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me â—nd keep my Commandments III. Thou shall not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not â—old him guiltâ—â—ss that taketh his Name in vaâ—n IV. Remember the Sabbath-day to keep it holy â—ix days shalt thou labour and do all thy work 〈◊〉 the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord 〈◊〉 God in it thou shalt not do any work thou 〈◊〉 thy Son nor thy Daughter thy man-servant 〈◊〉 thy maid-servant nor thy 〈◊〉 nor the stranger that is within thy gates For in six days the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Seâ— and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefâ—re the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it V. Honour thy father and thy moâ—her that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee VI. Thou shalt not kill VII Thou shalt not commit adultery VIII Thou shalt not steal XI Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour X. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house thou shalt not covet thy neighbours Wife nor his Man Servant nor his Maid Servant nor his Ox nor his Asse nor any thing that is thy neighbours THE LORDS PRAYER Math. 6. OVr Father which art in Heaven Hallowed be thy Name Thy Kingdom câ—me Thy will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven Give us this day our daily bread And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil For thine is the Kingdom and the power and the glory for ever Amen THE CREED I Believe in God the Father Almighty maker of Heaven and Earth and in Iesus Christ his only Son our Lord which was conceived by the holy Ghost born of the Virgin Mary suffered under Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried He descended into Hell the third day he rose again from the dead he ascended into Heaven and siteth on the right â—and of God the Father Almighty from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead I believe in the Holy Ghost the Holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints the forgiveness of sins the Resurrection of the Body and the life everlasting Amen SO much of every Question both in the Larger and Shorter Catechism is repeated in the Answer as maketh every Answer an entire Proposition or Sentence in it self to the end the Learner may further improve it upon all occasions for his increase in knowledge and piety even out of the course of catechising as well as in it And albeit the substance of the doctrine comprised in that abridgement commonly called the Apostles Creed be fully set forth in each of the Catechisms so as there is no necessity of inserting the Creed it self yet it is here annexed not as though it were composed by the Apostles or ought to be esteeâ—ed Canonical Scripture as the ten Commandments and the Lords Prayer much less a Prayer as ignorant people have been apt to make both it and the Decalogue but because it is a brief sum of the Christian Faith agreeable to the Word of God and anciently receiâ—ed in the Churches of Christ. THE SUMME OF SAVING KNOWLEDGE With the Practical use thereof John 6.37 All that the Father giveth me shall come to me and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out EDINBVRGH Printed by George Swintoun and Thomas Brown and are to be sould by Iames Glen and David Trench 1671. A brief Sum of Christian Doctrine Contained In Holy Scriptures and holden forth in the Confession of Faith Catechism Agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminstâ—r and received by the General
may live together as Man and Wife The man may not maâ—ry any of his wifes kinred nearer in blood than he may of his own nor the Woâ—an of her Husbands kindred nearer in blood than of her own V. Adultery or fornication committed after a Contract being detected before Marâ—iage giveth iust occasion to the innocent Party to dissolve that contract In the case of Adultery after Marriage it is lawful for the innocent party to sue out a divorce and afâ—er the divorce to marry another as if the offending party were dead VI. Although the corruptions of man be such as is apt to study Arguments unduely to put asunder thosâ— whom God hath jâ—yned together in marriage yet â—â—thing but Adultery or such wilful desertion as can no way be remedied by the Church or Civil Magistrate is cause sufficient of dissolving the bond of Marriage Wherein a publick and orderly course of proceeding is to be observed And the persons concerned in it not left to their own wills discretion in their own case CHAP. XXV Of the Church THE Catholick or Universal Church which is invisible consists of the whole number of the Elect that have been are or shall be gathered into one under Christ the Head thereof and is the Spouse the Body the fulness of him that filleth all in all II. The Visible Church which is also Catholick or Universal undeâ— the Gospel not confined to one Nation as before under the law consistâ— of all those throughout the world that proâ—ess the true Religion together with their Children anâ— is the Kingdom of the Lord Jesuâ— Christ the House and family oâ— God ouâ— of which there is no ordinary possibility of Salvation III. Unto this Catholick visible Church Christ hath given the Ministry Oracles and Ordinances of God for the gathering and perfecting of the Saints in this life to the end of the World and doth by his own presence and spirit according to his promise make them effectual thereunto IV. This Catholick Church hath been sometimes more sometimes less visible And particular Churches which are Members thereof are more or less pure according as the Doctrine of the Gospel is taught and imbraced Ordinances administred and publick Worship performed more or less purely in them V. The purest Churches under Heaven are subject both to mixture and errour and some have so degenerated as to become no Churches of Christ but Synagogues of Satan Nevertheless there shall be alwaies a Church on Earth to worship God according to his will VI. There is no other Head of the Church but the Lord Jesus Christ Nor can the Pope of Rome in any sence be head thereof but is that Anti-Christ that Man of sin and Son of perdition that exalteth himself in the Church against Christ and all that is called God CHAP. XXVI Of the Communion of Saints ALL Saints that are united to Jesus Christ their head by his Spirit and by Faith have fellowship with him in his graces sufferings death resurrection and glory And being united to one another in love they have communion in each others gifts and graces and are obliged to the performance of such duties publick and private as do conduce to their mutual good both in the inward outward man II. Saints by profession are bound to maintain an holy fellowship and communion in the worship of God and in performing such other spiritual servicâ—s as tend to their mutual edification as also in relieving each other in outward things according to their several abilities and necessities Which Communion as God offereth opportunity is to be extended unto all those who in every place call upon the Name of the Lord Jesus III. This Communion which the Saints have with Christ doth not make them in any wise partakers of the substance of his God-head or to be equal with Christ in any respect either of which to affirâ— is impious and blasphemâ—us Nor doth their Communion one with another as Saints take away or infringe the title or propriety which each man hath in his goods and possessions CHAP. XXVII Of the Sacraments SAcraments are holy Signs and Seals of the Covenant of grace immediately instituted by God to represent Christ and his benefits and to confirm our interest in him as also to put a visible difference between those that belong unto the Church and the rest of the world and solemnly to engage them to the service of God in Christ according to his word II. There is in every Sacrament a Spiritual relation or Sacramental union between the sign and the thing signified whence it comes to pass that the names and effects of the one are attributed to the other III. The grace which is exhibited in or by the Sacraments rightly used is not conferred by any power in them neither doth the efficacy of a Sacrament depend upon the piety or intention of him that doth administer it but upon the work of the Spirit and the word of institution which contains together with a precept authorizing the use thereof a promise of benefit to worthy receivers IV. There be only two Sacraments ordained by Christ our Lord in the Gospel that is to say Baptism and the Supper of the Lord neither of which may be dispensed by any but by a Minister of the word lawfully ordained V. The Sacraments of the Old Testament in regard of the spiritual things thereby signified and exhibited were for substance the same with those of the New CHAP. XXVIII Of Baptisme BAptism is a Sacrament of the New Testament ordained by Jesus Christ not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church but also to be unto him a sign and seal of the Covenant of Grace of his ingrafting into Christ of Regeneration of Remission of sins and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ to walk in newness of life which Sacrament is by Christs own appointment to be continued in his Church untill the end of the World II. The outward Element to be used in the Sacrament is Water wherewith the party is to be Baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost by a Minister of the Gospel lawfully called thereunto III. Dipping of the person into the Water is not necessary but Baptism is rightly administred by pouring or sprinkling Water upon the person IV. Not only those that do actually pâ—ofâ—ss Faith in and obedience unto Christ but also the infants of one or both believing parents are to be baptized V. Although iâ— be a great sin to contemn or neglect this ordinance yet â—race and Salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it as that no person can be regenerated or saved without it or that all
intermeddle with Civil affairs which concern the Common wealth unless by way of humble petition in cases extraordinary or by way of advice for satisfaction of conscience if they be thereunto required by the Civil Magistrate CHAP. XXXII· Of the state of men after death and of the Resurrection of the dead THe bodies of men after death return to dust and see corruption but their Souls which neither die nor sleep having an immortal subsistence immediately return to God who gave them the souls of the righteous being then made perfect in holiness are received into the highest Heavens where they behold the face of God in light and glory waiting for the full Redemption of their Bodies And the souls of the wicked are cast into Hell where they remain in torments and utter darkness reserved to the Judgment of the great day Besides these two places for souls separated from their bodies the Scripture acknowledgeth none II. At the last day such as are found alive shall not die but be changed and all the dead shall be raised up with the self same bodies and none other although with different qualities which shall be united again to their souls for ever III. The Bodies of the unjust shall by the power of Christ be raised to dishonour the Bodies of the just by the Spirit unto honour and be made conformable to his own glorious Body CHAP. XXXIII Of the last judgment GOD hath appointed a Day wherein he will judge the World in righteousness by Jesus Christ to whom all power and judgment is given of the Father in which day not only the Apostate Angels shall be judged but likewise all persons that have lived upon earth shall appear before the Tribunal of Christ to give an accompt of their thoughts words and deeds and to receive accordingly to what they have done in the body whether good or evil II. The end of Gods appointing this day is for the manifestation of the glâ—ry of his mercy in the eternal salvation of the elect and of his justice in the damnation of the reprobate who are wicked and disobedient For then shall the Righteous go into everlasting Life and receive that fulness of joy and refreshing which shall come from the Presence of the Lord but the wicked who know not God and obey not the Gospel of Jesus Christ shall be cast into eternal Torments and be pâ—nished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of hâ—s power III. As Christ would have us to be certainly perswaded that thâ—râ— shall be a Day of Judgment both to deter all men from sin and for the greater consolation of the godly in their adversity so will he have that day unknown to Men that they may shake off all carnal security and be alwaies watchful because they know not at what hour the Lord will come and may be ever prepared to say Come Lord Jesus come quickly Amen FINIS THE LARGER CATECHISM First agreed upon By the ASSEMBLY of DIVINES at Westminster And now approved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland To be a part of Uniformity in Religion between the Kirks of Christ in the three Kingdoms EDINBOURG Printed by George Swintoun and Thomas Brown and are to be sold by Iames Glen and David Trench Anno Dom. 1671. The LARGER CATECHISM First agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster And now appointed by the General Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland to be a part of Uniformiâ—y in Religion between the Kirks of Christ in the three Kingdomes Question 1. WHat is the chief and highest end of man A. Mans chief and highest end is to glorifie God and fully to enjoy him for ever Q. 2. How doth it appear that there is a God A. The very light of nature in man and the works of God declare plainly that there is a God but his Word and Spirit only do sufficiently and effectually reveal him unto men for their Salvation Q. 3. What is the word of God A. The holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are the Word of God the only Rule of Faith and obedience Q. 4. How doth it appear that the Scriptures are the word of God A. The Scriptures manifest themselves to be the Word of God by their Majesty and purity by the consent of all the parts the scope of the whole which is to give al glory tâ— God by their light and power to convince and convert sinners to comfort and build up believers unto salvation But the Spirit of God bearing witness by and with the Scriptures in the heart of man is alone able fully to perswade it that they are the very word of God Q. 5. What do the Scriptures principally teach A. The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God and what duty God requires of man Q. 6. What do the Scriptures make known of God A. The Scriptures make known what God is the persons in the Godhead his decrees and the execution of his decrees Q. 7. What is God A. God is a Spirit in and of himself infinite in being glory blessedness and perfection all sufficient eternal unchangeable incomprehensible every where present almighty knowing all things most wise most holy most just most merciful and gracious long suffering and abundant in goodness and truth Q. 8. Are there more Gods than one A. There is but one only the living and true God Q. 9. How many persons are there in the Godhead A. There be three persons in the Godhead the Father the Son and the holy Ghost and these three are one true eternal God the same in substance equal in power and glory although distinguished by their Personal properties Q 10. What are the personal properties of the three persons in the Godhead q A. It is proper to the Father to beget the Son and to the Son to bebegotten of the Father and to the holy Ghost to proceed from thâ— Father and Son from all eternity Q 11. How doth it appear that the Son and the Holy Ghost are God equal with the Father A. The Sâ—riptures manifest that the Son the Holy Ghost are God equal with the Father â—scribing unto them such names attributes works and worship as are proper to â—od only Q 1â— What are the decreeâ— of God A. Gods decrees are the wise free and holy acts of the counsel of his will whereby from all eternity he hath for his own glory unchangeably fore-â—rdained whatsoever comes to pass in time especially concerning Angels and Men. Q. 13. What hath God especially decreed concerning Angels and Men A. God by an eternal and immutable decree â—ut of his meer love for the praise
the Land of Egypt out of the house of bondage Q. 44. What doth the preface to the Ten Commandments teach us A. The Preface to the Ten Commandments teacheth us that because God is the Lord and our God and Redeemer therefore we aâ—e bound to keep all his Commandments Q. 45. Which is the first Commandment A. The first Commandment is Thou shalt have no other Gods before me Q. 46. What is required in the first Commandment A. The first Commandment requireth us to know and acknowledge God to be the only true God and our God and to worship and glorifie him accordingly Q. 47. What is forbidden in the first Commandment A. The first Commandment forbiddeth the denying or not worshipping glorifying the true God as God and our God and the giving that worship glory to any other which is due to him alone Q. 48. What are we especially taught by these words Before me in the first Commandment A. These words before me in the first Commandment teach us that God who seeth all things taketh 〈◊〉 of and â— much displeased with the sin of having any other God Q 49. Which is the second Commandment A. The second Commandment is Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven Image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above or that is in the Earth beneath or that is in the water under the Earth thou shalt not bow down thy self to them nor serve them for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God visiting the iniquity of the Fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments Q. 50. What is required in the second Commandment A. The second Commandment requireth the receiving observing and keeping pure and intire all such religious worship and ordinances as God hath appointed in his Word Q. 51. What is forbidden in the second Commandment A. The second Commandment forbiddeth the worshiping of God by Images or any other way not appointed in his word Q. 52. What are the reasons annexed to the second Commandment A. The reasons annexed to the second Commandment are Gods Soveraignâ—y over us his propâ—iety in us and the zeal he hath to his own worship Q 53. VVhich is the third Commandment A. The third Commandment is Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain Q. 54. VVhat is required in the third Commandment A. The third Commandment requireth the holy and reverent use of Gods Names Titles Attributes Ordinances Words and Works Q. 55. VVhat is forbidden in the third Commandment A. The third Commandment forbiddeth all profâ—ning or abusing of any thing whereby God maketh himself known Q. 55. VVhat is the reason annexed to the third Commandment A. The reason annexed to the third Commandment is that however the breakers of this Commandment may escape punishment from menâ— yet the Lord our God will not suffer them to escape his righteous judgment Q. 57. Which is the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment is Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter thy man servant nor thy maid servant nor thy cattel nor the stranger that is within thy gates For in six days the Lord made Heaven and Eartb the Sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Q. 58. What is required in the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment requireth the keeping holy to God such set time as he hath appointed in his word expresly one whole day in seven to be a H. Sabbath to himself Q. 59. Which day of the seven hath God appointed to be the weekly Sabbath A. From the beginning of the world to the Resurrection of Christ God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly Sabbath the first day of the week ever since to continue to the end of the world which is the Christian Sabbath Q. 60. How is the Sabbath to be sanctified A. The Sabbath is to be sanctified by an holy resting all that day even from such worldly imployments and recreations as are lawful on other days and spending the whole time in the publick and private exercises of Gods worship except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy Q. 61. What is forbidden in the fourth Commandment A. The fourth Commandment forbiddeth the omission or careless performance of the duties required the prophaning the day by idleness or doing that which is in it self sinful or by unnecessary thoughts words or works about worldly imployments or recreations Q. 62. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment A. The reasons annexed to the fourth Commandment are Gods allowing us six days of the week for our own imployments his challenging a special propriety in the seventh his own example and his blessing the Sabbath day Q. 63. VVhich is the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment is Honour thy father thy mother that thy day may be long upon the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee Q. 64. VVhat is required in the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment requireth the preserving the honour and performing the duties belonging to every one in their several places and relations as Superiours Inferiours or Equals Q. 65. What is forbidden in the fifth Commandment A. The fifth Commandment forbiddeth the neglect of or doing any thing against the honour duty which belongeth to every one in their several places and relations Q. 66. What is the reason annexed to the fifth Commandment A. The reason annexed to the fifth Commandment is a promise of long life and prosperity as far as it shall serve for Gods glory and their own good to all such as keep this Commandment Q. 67. Which is the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment is Thou shalt not kill Q. 68. What is required in the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment requireth all lawful endeavours to preserve our own life and the life of others Q. 69. What is forbidden in the sixth Commandment A. The sixth Commandment forbiddeth the taking away of our own life or the life of our neighbour unjustly or whatsoever tendeth thereunto Q. 70. Which is the seventh Commandment A. The seventh Commandment is Thou shalt not Commit Adultery Q. 71. What is required in the seventh Commandment A. The seventh Commandment requireth the preservation of
Paschal Lamb did set forth Christs death to come and the benefits purchased thereby under the shadow of bloody sacrifices and sundry ceremonies but since Christ came the Covenant being sealed by the Sacraments of Baptism and the Lords Supper do clearly hold forth Christ already crucified before our eyes victorious over death and the grave and gloriously ruling Heaven and Earth for the good of his own people HEAD IV. The blessâ—ngs which aâ— effectually conveyed by these meaâ— to the Lords Elect or chosen one Mat. 22.24 Many are called 〈◊〉 few are chosen BY these outward Ordinances as our Lord makes the Reprobate inexcusable so in the power of his Spirit he applies unto the Elect effectually all saving graces purchased to them in the Covenant of Redemption and maketh a change in their persons In particular 1. He doth convert or regenerate them by giving spiritual life to them in openâ—ng their understandings renewing their wills affections and faculties for giving spiritual obedience to his commands 2. He gives unto them saving Faith by making them in the sense of deserved condemnation to give their consent heartily to the Covenant of Grace and to imbrace Christ Jesus unfained 3. He gives them Repentance by making them with Godly sorrow in the hatred of sin and love of Righteousness turn from all iniquity to the service of God and 4. He Sanctifies them by making them go on and persevere in faith and spiritual obedience of the Law of God manifested by fruitfulness in all duties and doing good works as God offereth occasion II. Together with this inward change of their Persons God changes also their state for so soon as they are brought by Faith into the Covenant of Grace 1. He Iustifies them by imputing unto them that perfect obedience which Christ gave to the Law and the satisfaction also which upon the Cross Christ gave unto Justice in their name 2. He Reconcials them and makes them friends to God who were before enemies to God 3. He Adoptes them that they should be no more children of Satan but children of God inriched with all spiritual priviledges of his Sons And last of all after their warfare in this life is ended he perfects the holiness and blessedness first of their souls at their death and then both of their souls and their bodys being joyfully joyned together again in the Resurrection at the day of his Glorious coming to Judgment when all the wicked shall be sent away to Hell with Satan whom they have served but Christs own chosen and redeemed ones true Believers Students of holiness shall remain with himself for ever in the state of Glorification The practical use of Saving Knowledge Contained in Scripture and holden forth briefly in the foresaid Confessions of Faith and Catechisms THe chief general use of Christian Doctrine is to convince a man of sin and of Righteousness and of Judgment Iohn 16.8 Partly by the Law or Covenant of Works that he may be humbled and become penitent and partly by the Gospel or Covenant of Grace that he may become an unfained believer in Jesus Christ and be strengthened in his faith by good fruits and so be saved The sum of the Covenant of Works or of the Law is this If thou do all that is commanded and not fail in any point thou shalt be saved But if thou fail thou shalt die Rom. 10.5 Gal. 3.10 12. The sum of the Gospel or Covenant of grace and Reconciliation is this If thou flee from deserved wrath to the true Reedemer Iesus Christ who is able to save to the uttermost all that come to God through him thou shalt not perish but have eternal life Rom. 10.8.9 11. For convincing a man of sin of Righteousness and of Judgment by the Law or Covenant of Works let these Scriptures among many more be made use of 1. For convincing a man of sin by the Law consider Ier. 17.9 10. THe heart is dâ—ceitful above all things and desperately wicked who can know it I the Lord search the heart I try the reins â—vâ—n to give every man according to his ways and according to the fruit of his doings Here the Lord teacheth these two things 1. That the fountain of all our miscarriage and actual sinning against God is in the heart which comprehendeth the mind will affections and all the powers of the soul as they are corrupted and defiled with original sin the mind being not only ignorant and uncapable of saving truth but also full of error and enmity against God and the will and affections being obstinately disobedient unto all Gods directions and bent toward that only which is evil The heart saith he is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked yea and unsearchably wicked so that no man can know it and Gen. 6.5 Every imagination of the thoughts of mans heart is only evil continually saith the Lord whose testimony we must trust in this and all other matters and experience also may teach us that till God make us deny our selves we â—ever look to God in any thing but fleshly â—elf interest alone doth rule us and move all the wheels of our actions 2. That the Lord bringeth our original sin â—r wicked inclination withal the actual fruits â—hereof unto reckoning before his Judgment â—eat for he searcheth the heart and tryeth the â—eins to give every man according to his ways â—nd according to the fruit of his doings Hence let every man reason thus What God and my guilty conscience beareth witness of I am convinced that it is true But God and my guilty conscience beareth witness that my heart is deceitful above all â—hings and desperately wicked and that all â—he imaginations of my heart by nature are only evil continually Therefore I am convinced that this is true Thus a man may be convinced of sin by the Law â— For convincing a man of righteousness by the Law consider Gal. 3.10 AS many as are of the wâ—rks of the Law are under the curse for it is written Cursed is â—very â—ne that continueth not in all things which are â—riâ—tâ—n in thâ— Book of tâ—e Law to â—o them Here the Apostle teacheth us three things 1. That by reason of our natural sinfulness 〈◊〉 impossibility of any mans being justified â—y the works of the Law is so certain that whosoever do seek Justification by the work of the Law are liable to the curse of God foâ— breaking of the Law for as many as are of 〈◊〉 works of the Law are under the curse saith he 2. That unto the perfect fulfilling of thâ— Law the keeping of one or two of the prâ—â—cepts or doing of some or of all duties if 〈◊〉 were possible for a time is not sufficient 〈◊〉 the Law requireth that a man continue in 〈◊〉 things which are written in the Book of the Law 〈◊〉 do them 3. That because no man can come up to thâ— perfection every man by nature is under thâ— curse for the Law saith Cursed is