the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
supplication_n put_v up_o for_o all_o men._n do_v not_o we_o then_o constitute_v one_o another_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o ourselves_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o ephesian_n mediator_n between_o god_n and_o himself_o most_o certain_o as_o much_o as_o we_o make_v the_o saint_n for_o we_o only_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o st._n paul_n desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o we_o desire_v every_o day_n the_o same_o thing_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o do_v these_o mediator_n derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n forbid_v ay_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o these_o man_n be_v on_o earth_n well_o and_o do_v their_o be_v present_a or_o absent_v their_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n make_v they_o the_o more_o or_o less_o mediator_n when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n be_v any_o man_n the_o less_o a_o mediator_n who_o sue_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o other_o because_o he_o be_v present_a or_o in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o country_n with_o he_o for_o who_o he_o sue_v sure_o there_o be_v not_o to_o use_v the_o doctor_n be_v own_o phrase_n a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a imp_n 299._o imp_n discourse_v against_o transub_n vol._n 3._o p_o 299._o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n i_o forbear_v that_o uncivil_a word_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v it_o at_o length_n with_o the_o dr._n in_o the_o place_n point_v at_o in_o the_o margin_n well!_o but_o the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n what_o then_o why_o if_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o make_v they_o mediator_n but_o do_v not_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o yes_o the_o dr._n grant_v they_o do_v 93._o vol._n 2._o 2._o edit_n obit_fw-la pag._n 93._o they_o make_v themselves_o mediator_n then_o no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o continues_z he_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v here_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o that_o he_o build_v before_o and_o justify_v our_o practice_n as_o full_o as_o we_o can_v desire_v all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v say_v you_o so_o why_o then_o the_o saint_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v whether_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o since_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o may_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o then_o we_o may_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o consequent_o not_o derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n have_v very_o judicious_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o interpret_v st._n paul_n word_n and_o justify_v we_o into_o the_o bargain_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_o service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o thoro_fw-la '_o examination_n of_o those_o book_n wherein_o the_o public_a service_n of_o our_o church_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v the_o mass-book_n and_o the_o breviary_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o canonical_a office_n namely_o matin_n hour_n evensong_n and_o compline_n and_o here_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o have_v read_v both_o these_o book_n at_o least_o ten_o time_n yet_o except_v the_o litany_n the_o general_a confession_n some_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n whereof_o one_o or_o two_o be_v read_v in_o the_o breviary_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o b_o v._n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o prayer_n and_o which_o only_o mention_v these_o word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v profess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o single_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o address_v direct_o to_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n or_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n as_o for_o the_o mass-book_n which_o be_v the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o general_n confession_n there_o be_v not_o one_o prayer_n in_o it_o aderess_v to_o any_o but_o god-almighty_a no_o not_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o book_n at_o all_o except_v this_o one_o versicle_n which_o be_v i_o think_v four_o time_n read_v mother_n of_o god_n intercede_v for_o we_o which_o yet_o be_v seldom_o read_v in_o any_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o single_a anthem_n wherein_o the_o like_a word_n be_v find_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o book_n themselves_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o little_a office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n wherein_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a be_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v in_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicles_n but_o this_o be_v read_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o in_o the_o church_n service_n can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v to_o pertain_v to_o it_o now_o these_o two_o book_n be_v a_o extract_n the_o mass-book_n of_o what_o be_v most_o move_a and_o ravish_v in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n of_o what_o be_v most_o edify_v and_o instructive_a and_o most_o sit_v to_o declare_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v his_o love_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a precept_n and_o instruction_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a suit_v and_o adapt_v to_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n together_o with_o many_o devout_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n all_o tend_v to_o praise_v almighty_a god_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n and_o to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o breviary_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n most_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n some_o verse_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o every_o feast_n and_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n with_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o these_o text_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a many_o pious_a and_o godly_a prayer_n anthem_n hymn_n and_o versicles_n address_v to_o god-almighty_a and_o put_v up_o in_o the_o name_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v indeed_o commemorate_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o b._n v._o mary_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n david_n say_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n psal_n 112._o and_o dr._n tillotson_n himself_o have_v a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o we_o do_v not_o put_v up_o any_o formal_a prayer_n to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n where_o their_o name_n be_v mention_v i_o will_v transcribe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n to_o consult_v these_o book_n whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o collect_v where_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o tenor._n a_o collect_n on_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n o_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v that_o thy_o word_n shall_v take_v flesh_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n when_o
to_o paper_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n rectè_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la corpus_fw-la credo_fw-la transmutari_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n orat._n cate._n cap._n 37._o st._n ambrose_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o ignorant_a people_n instance_v in_o several_a real_a change_n as_o that_o of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o only_a of_o his_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o tedious_a to_o be_v bring_v here_o at_o length_n however_o since_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v entire_o read_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o so_o necessary_a a_o fault_n panis_n iste_fw-la say_v he_o ante_fw-la verba_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la panis_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v bread_n but_o when_o the_o consecration_n come_v to_o it_o of_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o prove_v this_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o consecration_n by_o what_o and_o by_o who_o word_n be_v the_o consecration_n perform_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v do_v give_v praise_n to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o prayer_n premise_v for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o other_o but_o when_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o make_v the_o venerable_a sacrament_n he_o do_v no_o more_o use_v his_o own_o but_o christ_n word_n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n make_v this_o sacrament_n what_o word_n of_o christ_n even_o that_o word_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n command_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n command_v and_o every_o creature_n be_v engender_v you_o see_v then_o how_o efficacious_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o efficacy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o to_o cause_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o be_v how_o much_o more_o efficacious_a be_v it_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n heaven_n be_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o but_o hear_v he_o that_o say_v he_o say_v and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v that_o i_o may_v answer_v you_o then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o consecration_n but_o after_o consecration_n eucharist_n note_n that_o some_o critic_n have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o book_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v belong_v to_o st._n ambrose_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o style_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o the_o best_a and_o able_a critic_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v either_o st._n ambrose_n work_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n near_o his_o time_n who_o dilate_v upon_o what_o st._n ambrose_n write_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la cap._n 4._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o need_v any_o thing_n to_o strengthen_v it_o nor_o will_v i_o tire_v his_o patience_n with_o any_o more_o from_o father_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o these_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n man_n so_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n will_v never_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n nor_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o so_o conclude_v the_o word_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v these_o 3._o council_n late_a 4._o sub_fw-la inno._n 3._o transubstantiate_n pane_n &_o vino_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o all_o the_o protestant_n confess_v be_v very_o plain_a in_o favour_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v most_o outrageous_o declaim_v against_o it_o and_o even_o force_v their_o lung_n and_o pipe_n both_o to_o decry_v the_o decree_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o in_o no_o passion_n nor_o heat_n i_o shall_v therefore_o sober_o and_o calm_o examine_v what_o this_o council_n be_v what_o authority_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o influence_n our_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n or_o a_o confuse_a assembly_n of_o some_o bishop_n meet_v together_o without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o other_o patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o broach_v new_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o reject_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v and_o acquiesce_v to_o its_o decree_n especial_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o pay_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o it_o now_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o authentic_a act_n of_o this_o council_n and_o consult_v all_o the_o at_o least_o famous_a historian_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o even_o the_o write_n of_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a adversary_n i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n which_o even_o the_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n ever_o yet_o have_v i_o find_v that_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n preside_v in_o it_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o 1200_o prelate_n in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o patriach_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o in_o person_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sarazen_a and_o turkish_a tyranny_n because_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o deputy_n instruct_v with_o power_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o church_n as_o to_o europe_n the_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n there_o assemble_v show_v even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a representative_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o complete_a a_o general_n council_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o this_o so_o man_n grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v together_o to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o not_o one_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o all_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n or_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o none_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v every_o individual_a prelate_n tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o see_v wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n and_o to_o reckon_v that_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o yet_o that_o contrary_a to_o
be_v adore_v for_o he_o take_v earth_n of_o earth_n because_o flesh_n be_v of_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n of_o mary_n flesh_n and_o because_o he_o here_o walk_v in_o that_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n but_o no_o man_n eat_v it_o except_o he_o first_o adore_v it_o it_o be_v find_v how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o enar._n in_o psal_n 98._o here_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o which_o he_o walk_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_n in_o adore_v that_o flesh_n that_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v it_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o he_o give_v we_o that_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o we_o shall_v sin_v if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v that_o flesh_n say_v this_o father_n what_o flesh_n do_v christ_n here_o walk_v in_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o his_o flesh_n no_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o his_o real_a flesh_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o christ_n give_v we_o his_o real_a flesh_n in_o this_o father_n sense_n here_o st._n austin_n speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o to_o the_o common_a people_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o sophistical_a heretic_n no_o fear_n of_o expound_v the_o mystery_n to_o the_o full_a consequent_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n plain_o in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v have_v lose_v his_o reason_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v from_o such_o passage_n as_o this_o where_o the_o father_n speak_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v what_o they_o hold_v concern_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o from_o some_o abstruse_a and_o dark_a expression_n cull_v out_o of_o their_o dispute_n with_o herety_n where_o the_o father_n purposely_o design_n to_o conceal_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o ever_o they_o must_v mention_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o doctor_n be_v cause_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o better_a argument_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n 3._o theodoret_n and_o gelasius_n their_o word_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o these_o father_n give_v the_o name_n of_o substance_n and_o nature_n to_o the_o accident_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n symbol_n here_o mention_v by_o theodoret_n this_o word_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o before_o consecration_n and_o sometime_o but_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o external_n form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o remain_v after_o consecration_n eraniste_n or_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n take_v it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n after_o consecration_n be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v and_o because_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o orthodoxus_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o what_o do_v the_o orthodoxus_n to_o take_v advantage_n by_o that_o similitude_n why_o he_o take_v the_o word_n symbol_n in_o its_o more_o proper_a meaning_n namely_o for_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n and_o tell_v the_o heretic_n he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n because_o say_v he_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o now_o that_o by_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n he_o mean_v the_o accident_n methinks_v it_o be_v plain_a for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o these_o symbol_n be_v not_o change_v be_v because_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o but_o this_o prove_v plain_o that_o he_o must_v have_v mean_v the_o accident_n since_o only_a accident_n can_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v nor_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v partly_o for_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v say_v gratis_o and_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o human_a language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o substance_n to_o mere_a accident_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v this_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n though_o all_o discourse_n and_o say_n be_v pure_a accident_n and_o however_o this_o solution_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v well_o the_o say_n of_o both_o these_o disputant_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o their_o wit_n he_o can_v possible_o deny_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a the_o one_o positive_o affirm_v of_o the_o symbol_n that_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o other_o thing_n the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o they_o do_v not_o change_v at_o all_o i_o ask_v now_o whether_o these_o symbol_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v i_o ask_v again_o whether_o two_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o sense_n can_v be_v so_o mistake_v in_o a_o plain_a object_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o affirm_v contradictory_n thing_n of_o it_o at_o once_o for_o instance_n can_v two_o man_n be_v so_o mistake_v about_o a_o white_a wall_n which_o they_o plain_o see_v as_o that_o one_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v white_a and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v it_o be_v then_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o symbol_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n eraniste_n and_o orthodoxus_n do_v not_o both_o consider_v they_o as_o such_o otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v their_o reason_n to_o affirm_v such_o contradictory_n thing_n of_o they_o at_o once_o it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o eraniste_n who_o affirm_v the_o symbol_n be_v change_v do_v not_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v object_n of_o sense_n otherwise_o he_o must_v have_v speak_v contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o sense_n consequent_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o not_o in_o the_o accident_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o orthodoxus_n consider_v the_o symbol_n as_o object_n of_o sense_n else_o he_o can_v with_o no_o colour_n of_o reason_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o nature_n substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o bread_n and_o wine_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o they_o because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n say_v he_o do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o say_v but_o want_v to_o be_v be_v prove_v well!_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o because_o continue_v he_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o why_o this_o the_o heretic_n eraniste_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v change_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o therefore_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o not_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v change_v because_o the_o accident_n may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o and_o now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v or_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o both_o consider_v the_o symbol_n as_o the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o as_o accident_n or_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n well!_o what_o follow_v the_o heretic_n eraâ—istes_n affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v change_v â—ho_n '_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o accident_n be_v noâ—_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o orthodoxus_n convince_v he_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o his_o own_o net_n unless_o he_o can_v