often it so falleth out that the King cannot command at least dare not the effecting of a thing if so he stand in feare to the multitude of his Subiects For how many Kings and Emperours haue beene dethroned whose authority the Subâ—ects haue shaken off and often with death to the said Kings and Emperours Histories are fraught with Examples of this subiect Therefore that chiefe gouerment in mortall Kings is languide and weake since those Kings cannot performe any thing or atcheiue any exploite without the approbation and allowance of the People But the Soueraignty of God who alone is stiled and truly is The great King hath no dependancy of any thing but only of his owne VVill. The which his VVill since it is Omnipotent cannot brooke any resistance neither standeth it in need of souldiers warlike prouision or any other endeauour out of it selfe And although God doth vse Angels or Men as also euen dead and senselesse things as his inferiour Ministers yet this he doth not out of any necessity but because it so best pleaseth his diuine Will For he who without the ministeriall assistance of any created only by the vertue of his VVord Heauen and Earth and euery thing therin contained and doth conserue them only by his VVill may also no doubt gouerne all things so created only by his owne imperiall dominion Neither only is God said most truly to rule because supreme or as I may tearme it superlatiue power remaineth in him alone but also in that the chiefe mistery of gouerning is peculiar only to him For God needeth not any Senatours or others to consult withall VVho hath knowne saith S. Paul Rom. 11. the mind of our Lord or who hath beene his counsellour And before the Apostle Isay c. 40. thus contesteth the same saying VVho hath holpen the spirit of our Lord Or who hath beene his counsellour and shewed to him VVith whom hath he taken counsell and who hath instructed him and taught him the path of Iustice and taught him knowledge and shewed him the way of Prudence Therefore it followeth ineuitably from the Premisses that a Monarchy which is the best kind of gouerment is not only found to bee in God but it is found to be in him alone true and perfect For hee is not only formidable ouer all the Kings of the earth as we reade Psal 75. but also is a most Maiesticall King ouer all the Gods as is said againe in Psalm 94. For there are certaine false Gods who are rather to bee called diuells according to that of the Prophet The Gods of the Gentils are diuells Psal 95. There are also other Gods by participation as the Kings of the Earth and the Angells of Heauen are for we reade Psal 81. I haue said you are Gods But all these Gods stand subiect and obedient to that one ouerruling God who reigneth in Heauen The refore it necessarily followeth from what is aboue said that that King is truly a King and most puissant whom Nabuchodonosor that fastigious King of Babylon after his pride was iustly punished in these words fully acknowledgeth Dan. 4. Therefore after the end of the daies I Nabucodonosor lifted vp mine eyes to Heauen and blessed the Highest and praysed him for euer because his power is an euerlasting Power and his Kingdome in generation to generation And all the Inhabitants of the earth are reputed with him for nothing for he doeth according to his will as well in the Powers of Heauen as in he Inhabitants of the earth And there is none that can resist hiâ— hand and say to him VVhy didst thoâ— it c. Now therefore I Nabuchodonosor prayse and magnify and glorifâ— the King of Heauen because all hiâ— VVorks are true and his wayes Iudgements and them that walke in pride he can humble Thus Kâ—ng Nabuchodonosor confessed of himself who may be an exaÌ„ple to all others that they doe humble and prostrate themselues vnder the powerfull hand of God as S Peter admonisheth And that they stand more prepared to serue the King of Kings thereby to deserue his beneuolence and fauour then through pride and clâ—tioâ— of heart to resist his Wiâ—l by which their course they are in the end forced to suffer condigne punishments vnder his most rigorous hand accordâ—ng to their iust deserts That all the Blessed in Heauen are Kings CHAP. IV. THE fourth and most principall reason why the place and state of the Blessed may be called the Kingdome of Heauen is because all the Blessed in Heauen are Kings and in that all the conditions of Regall Authority doe most aptly agree to them For although all the Saints in Heauen doe serue and obey God as is said in the Apocalyps c. 22. yet with all they gouerne and rule For whereas it is sayd in the same place his seruants shall serue him it is also there sayd And they shall reigne for euer and euer Neyther only doe all the Bâ—essed serue togeather and rule togeather but withall they may be tearmed both Seruants and Sonnes for thus God speaketh in the Apocalyps cap. 21 They who shall ouercome shall possesse these things c And I will be his God he shal be my Sonne Thus therfore as the same Saints may be said to be SeruaÌ„ts Sonnes so also may they be sayd to be Seruants and Kings They are Seruanes in that they are created of God and do owe all obedience and vassalage vnto him of whome they receaue them Being lyfe and other thinges for nothing created is excepted out oâ— this homage euen by the testimony of Dauid saying All things do seruâ— thee Psal 118. They may be also called the Sonnes of God because theâ— receaue their regeneration from God by water and the Holy Ghost Finally they are Kings since Regalâ— Poweâ— and Dignity is communicated vntâ— them by the King of Kings who euer in thâ—s respect is styled in the Apocalyps cap. 19. The King of Kings anâ— Lord of Lords Perhaps it may be heere vrged that it is not repugnaÌ„t that one the same man should be a temporall King and withall a Seruant of God as it iâ— said accordingly in the 2. Psalme Anâ— now your Kings vnderstaÌ„d take instructioÌ„ you that iudge the earth But to be King of the Kingdome of Heauen and withall to be a seruant of the King of Heauen seeme to be incompatible togeather How then can a man apprehend this difficuâ—ty or belieue it â— answere notwithstanding it is so â—nd facile to fayth both to conceaue and to belieue it Therefore the Iust â—n the Kingdome of Heauen shall aâ—so be Kings of the Kingdom of Heauen because they shall participate of that Regall Dignity and power as also of the spiritual riches aâ—l other goods which are in the Kingdome of Heauen The Verity of which point the Holy Ghost contesteth in three places of Scripture One is in the Ghospeâ—l of S. Matthew cap. 5. Blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the Kingdome
preserued no tongue is able to expresse with what radiant splendour light those most holy impressions shall shyne seing all the glory of Saints compared to the Glory of Christ is lesse then the Beauty of the starrs with reference to the Beauty of the sunne But now what shall I speake of the Pleasures which the Eyes of the Blessed shall take in behoulding that most spacious and large City which Tobias and S. Iohn as aboue we haue proued as not hauing Words worthy inough to set out and proclaime its beauty said That it was all made of gould and garnished with rich Iewels Margarites and other precious stones Tob. 13. Apoc. 21. What lastly may I say of the New Heauen and the New Earth the which the Holy Scriptures do promise to vs after the day of Iudgment and of the renouation of all things into a better state For these things as they are vnknowne to vs so they shall delight the Eyes of the Blessed with a new and admirable ioy when their Beauty shall begin to be seene Of the Ioy of the Eares CHAP. VI. THat the sense of Hearing and the Instruments of speach shal be in the Kingdome of Heauen no man may doubt For the Bodies of the Blessed shal be true and liuing Bodies and in euery part perfect And such was the Body of Christ after his Resurrection as all the Apostles many disciples and others haue testified For they did heare him speake and he did answere to their demaunds And S. Paul himself did heare Christ speaking to him from Heauen he answered to Christ hearing him That there shal be Canticles and songs and chiefly of that Word Alleluia the aforesaid Toby and S. Iohn do witnes From hence then we may gather that in that Heauenly City there shall not be wanting many most sweet Sonnets with the which God may be praysed and the Blessed eares of Holy men may be wonderfully delighted And if these things ought to be performed in proportion and measure thē doubtlesly those songs ought to be the more sweet harmonious by how much the singers shal be more skilfull and he that is praysed more noble and sublime the place where the Musicke is made more high and the Company or presence of the Auditours more intelligent and in greater number What consolation therefore will it be in that most high peace and in the concord of soules and in that ardour and heate of Charity towards their supreme Benefactour to heare the most cleare voyces of those which shall sing Alleluia If S. Francis as S. Bonauenture hath left written was so rapt and moued at the sound of a Citherne played vpon but a very short tyme by an Angell as that he thought himselfe to haue beene in a new World what delights then shall our Eares enioy when millions of musitians with most concordant and sweet voyces shall with full accord and consent prayse God and other Millions with like melody and feruour shall many tymes repeate the said Prayses And perhaps in that Heauenly Citty not only the prayses of God shal be celebrated with Musicall voyces but also the Triumphs of Martyrs the Honour of Confessours the Glory of Virgins and the victories of all the Saints against the Deuill shal be extolled with Celestiall Musicke For we thus read Eccl. 31. Who is proued therein and perfect shall haue eternall Glory He that could transgresse and hath not transgressed and do Euill and hath not done it therfore are his good things established in our Lord and all the Church of Saints shal declare his Almes Although this may be vnderstood of the prayses of mortall men in the militāt Church here vpon Earth yet withall it may be meant of the immortall Citizens and of the triumphant Church in Heauen Since there the Saints shall haue truly eternall glory and that is truly and properly the Church of Saints And whereas our Lord in the Gospell sayth that the faythfull and prudent seruants shal be praysed of God in the Heauenly Kingdome Matth. 28. Well farre thee good and faythfull seruant because thou hast beene faythfull ouer a few things I will place thee ouer many things Enter into the ioy of thy Lord Why may we not thinke that those words of our Lord shal be celebrated with the singing of the whole Celestiall Court shall againe and againe be most sweetly repeated Certainly the Catholike Church doubted not thus to speake of S. Martin Martinus hic pauper modicus diues Caelum ingreditur hymnis caelestibus honoratur Martin being but poore and temperate did enter into Heauen rich and is honored with Celestiall Hymnes To conclude S. Austin affirmeth the same point in expresse Words l. 22. de Ciu. c. 30. saying There shal be true glory where no man shal be praysed through the errour or adulation of the Prayser True Honour which shall not be conferred vpon any not worthy Neither shall any vnworthy seeke after that Honour where none but he that is worthy shall be permitted to be O therefore thrice Happy Soules who in that place where all flattery is banished and exiled and no lye is found to be shall heare their owne Prayses and Trophees to be celebrated without danger of Pryde but not without increase of ioy and comfort Of the Ioy of the sense of smelling CHAP. VII TOuching the other senses litle is to be said not in that they want their great Pleasures but because what Pleasures those shal be the Holy Scripture hath not declared Neuerthelesse this is euident to vs that many Bodies of Holy Saints haue after their deaths braathed out a most sweet Odour This S. Ierome testifieth of the Body of S. Hilarion For he affirmeth that ten Months after the Body was interred it was found entyre as if it were then liuing and did cast from it such a fragrant smel as if it had beene imbalmed with sweet oyntments The like doth S. Gregory witnes of the body of S. Seruulus the Palsey-man His words are these l. 4. Dial. c. 14. The soule departing such a fragrancy of smell did rise as that all there present were replenished with incredible sweetnes And a litle after Till the Body was buried the sweetnes of that smell did not depart from their Noses Neither are there wanting many other such like Examples both of former later tymes from all which we may gather that if the Bodies of the dead Saints after the Soule is glorifyed do send forth such sweet smells then much more the liuing and glorifyed Bodies of the saints shall breath forth a most delicious and sweet Odour I will adioyne hereto that which the said S. Gregory relateth of the liuing and most glorious Body of our Sauiour Thus he writeth lib. 4. c. 16. hom 38. sup Euang. Tarsilla the Virgin then looking vp sow Iesus comming and suddenly there was as it were sprinkled such a fragrancy of a wounderful Odour as that the sweetnes therof did assure all that
the accomplishing of Signes and miracles Those Powers who haue the commandement and domination of the very powers of the vncleane Spirits Those Principalities who haue a soueraignty ouer the Kings and Princes of this world Those Archangells which are Adiutors and Assistors of the Prelates of the Church Lastly those Angells whose incumbency and charge is of euery particular man whiles he liueth hereupon the Earth Neither are these seuerall Points signified only by the seuerall Names of the Angels but for more proofe therof these very Names are certaine Ensignes or Images of Gods Omnipotency or mirrours wherein we may glasse his Puissance For example The Seraphims as by a certaine marke Image or glasse doe represent the infinit Charity of God who moued only by the force of loue did create the Angels themselues men and all other things and being created doth conserue them The Cherubims by the like Standard Image or glasse doe proclaime and shew the infinite wisdom of God who hath ordained all things in number weight and measure The Thrones doe in like manner demonstrate as it were in a perfect Image that secure Rest which God sitting in his Throne doth enioy Who not being moued moueth and worketh all things and resting in a continuall tranquillity doth dispose and gouerne all things Dominations doe euen preach that it is God who truly and properly hath the full domination and gouerment ouer all Creatures since it is in his power alone eyther to conserue all things or else to annihilate and reduce them to nothing The Vertues also doe signify that it is God alone who worketh mirabilia magna great and stupendious wonders and who hath reserued only to himselfe the power to renew or multiply at his pleasure such prodigious matters The Powers by their name doe figure out how God is absolutely and truly Potent to whom nothing is impossible since in him alone all true Power doth reside The Principalities doe import by their Enseigne that God is the Prince of all Kings of the Earth the King of Kings and the Lord of all those who row at the oare of gouerment The Archangells signify that God is the true and supreme Prelate or President of all Churches Briefely the Angells doe manifest that God is the true Father of Orphanes And that although he hath bequeathed Angells as Guardians to euery particular man yet that himselfe is present to euery man keepeth euery man and protecteth euery Man For that same Prophet who hath savd He that giuen his Angels charge of thee that they keep thee in all thy wayes doth also introduce God thus speaking in the same place VVith him I am in tribulation I will deliuer him I will glorify him Psal 90. And our Lord who saâ—d Matt 18. Their Angels in Heauen alwayes do see the face of my Father who is in Heauen sayd also Matt. 10. Are not two sparrows sould for a farthing and not one of them shall fall vpon the ground without your father But the very hayres of your head are all numbred feare not therefore better are you then many sparrowes And thus much of those few things we know touching the Angels If it please the â—eader he may peruse S. Bernard froÌ„ whome I haue borrowed these few Points l. 5. de consider To these nyne Orders of Angels doth answere so great a multitude of Holy Men as that no man as we haue proued out of the Apocalyps is able to number them which multitude are also reduced to nyne Orders For some are Patriarchs some Prophets some Apostles Others Pastours and Doctours Others Priests and Leuites Others Monks and Hermites To conclude Others are holy Women Virgins Widowes or those who haue continued till death in coniugall State of Mariage And now ô Christian Soule I heere demaund of thee how an ineffable Felicity shall it be to interleague for all eternity with such holy Angels and Saints S. Ierome in his Epistle to Paulinus writeth that many are accustomed to trauayle into other forrayne Prouinces to discourse with People of other Nations as also to passe the very Seas to the end they might see and conuerse with such as were reputed most famous for learning and erudition It is also recorded 3. Reg 10. how the Queene of Saba came from the furthest parts of the Earth to Salomon for the so great opinion she had conceaued of his Wisdome To one Antony by profession of lyfe a poore despicable Hermite men of all parts euen flocked by reason of the report of his â—anctity yea Emperours themselues were ambitious of his friendship and amity What solace then wilâ— it be noâ— only to see so great a confluence of Angels and most holy Men but also dayly to conuerse and consociate with them in most strict loue and participation of their felicity If but one Angell should exhibite himselfe in his full splendour to our sight now in our exile who would not most willingly hasten to see him What then will it be to behould all the Angels togeather at one sight And if any of the Prophets Apostles or Doctours of the Church should now descend from Heauen with what a thirstines of attention would we euen drinke vp his words and speaches But in the Kingdome of heauen it shal be lawfull for vs to see and heare not only one but all the Prophets all the Apostles all the Doctours and to haue dayly intercourse and familiarity with them How much doth one Sunne exhilerate reioyce the whole Earth What then will so many innumerable Sunnes doe being liuing Sunnes vnderstanding Sunnes and such as do make a continuall Iubiley in the Kingdome of God I will euen vnbreast my selfe and speake what I thinke to wit the consideration of this inward amity and familiarity with the Angels and holy Men of which not any is foolish not any wicked but all most good and most wise is so pleasing and preuayling with me as that it alone would seeme a most great happinesse and for the obtaining only thereof I would most willingly abandone and shake hands for euer with all the comforts and delights of this world Of the true Monarchicall forme of the Kingdome of God CHAP. III. THe third reason why that Celestiall habitation is called a Kingdome is because in that Place is found the perfect forme of Gouerment This is the difference betweene a Kingdome a CoÌ„monwealth whether the CoÌ„monwealth consist of certaine and eminent men or of the Communalty and more vulgar sort To wit that in a Kingdome all supreme Soueraignty is inuested in onely one whereas in a Commonwealth it is shared and deuided among many In these temporall Kingdoms of men the supreme power doth not reside truly and properly in one man For it may be that a King without either the counsell or consent of others may giue commandement that such or such a thing shal be done but yet his directions cannot be put in execution except his Subiects doe affoard their concurrency aide And
of Heauen Another in the same Ghospell cap. 15. Come yee blessed of my Father possesse the Kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the VVorld The third is in the Apocalyps cap. 3. He that shall ouercome I will giue vnto him to sit with me in my throne as I haue also ouercome haue sitten with my Father in his throne What can be more clearely spoken then this We haue heare the Kingdome of God promâ—sed to vs we haue the possession of the same Kingdome assigned to vs in the day of Iudgment We haue granted to vs seates in the Regall Throne of the Sonne of God of his Father the Eternall King And what other thing is all this then the participation of the same Kingdome of Heauen which God possesseth from all Eternity We may heer adioyne the testimony of S. Paul 2. Tim. 2. saying If we shall sustaine we shall reigne togeather And of S. Iohn in the beginning of the Apocalyps and of S. Iames in his Epistle c. 2 thus writing God hath chosen the poore of this world rich in fayth and heyres of the Kingdom which God hath promised to them that loue him Neyther are we to feare that because the Kingdome of Heauen is communicated to many and almost innumerable Angels and men it is therefore diminished or lessened Since the Kingdom of HeaueÌ„ â—s not lyke to earthly Kingdomes which cannot brooke any corriualls or participation but if they be deuided by diuision they are euer made lesse and in the end are brought to nothing I say the Kingdome of Heauen beareth no proportion 〈◊〉 lyknes to these but being whole it is entirely possessed of all as a so being whole it is entirely possessed of eâ—ery particular Euen as â—he Sunne â—s wholy seene of all men and wholy â—â—ene of euery particuâ—ar Man And iâ— selfe doth no lesse â—eate and illuminâ—â—e ech particular Man then a l Men. Which â—oint shal be more clearely â—llâ—â—trated in our explication of the Gâ—ods of the K ngdome of Heauen But now before we are heere to assigne the condâ—tions and qualities required to be â—n Kings that no Man may reâ—t doubtfull but that the Blessed Saints in Heauen are iustly called Kings and Kings euen of Heauen There are two qualities with which kings ought necessarily to be inuested Tâ— wit VVisdome and Iustice. But with Wisdome the Scripture doth ioyne Pâ—â—dence Councell all other things â—â—â—onging to Intelligence with Iustice â—â—ngeth Mercy Clemency and the 〈◊〉 of the Vertues which do beautiâ—â—nd perfect the VVill. Wisdome â—efore is required that a King may â—â—w how to gouerne his Subiects â—â—â—â—ice how to gouerne them well And according heerto Salomon being admonished from God in the beginning of his Reigne that he should demand what he most desired he demaunded Wisdome which is the Queene of all good qualities necessarily required in Kings And this his petâ—tion was so pleasing vnto God as appeareth out of the third booke of Kings that it was granted vnto him as he desired I could haue wished he had demaunded also Iustice for then perhaps he had not precipitated and cast himselfe into so many crimes and sinnes as afterward he did But with more iudgement did Dauid pray for the good and prosperity of his Sonne Salomon in those words of the 71. Psalme O God giue thy iudgment to the King and thy Iustice to the Sonne of the King In which words he may be thought to haue forseene that Salomon would aske for Wisdome and that therefore himselfe prayed that Iustice Iudgment might be giuen also to his Sonne the which without Wisdome â—annot be wheras Wisdome at â—east sâ—ming and imperfect may be with out Iustice In lyke sort the Booke of Wisdome which was principally written for the erudition and instruction of Kings thus speaketh vnto them Diligite IustitiaÌ„ qui iudicatis terram c. Sap 1. and it beginneth at the vertue of Iustice because that alone and of its owne nature is not only necessary to Kings but it is also a dispositioÌ„ to Wisdomâ— for a litle after followeth Because wisdome will not enter into a malitious soule To conclude pretermitting other testimonies Ieremy prophesying of Christ the eternall King thus sayth cap. 23. Behould the dayes do come sayth our Lord and I will rayse vp Dauid a iust branch and he shall reigne a King and shal be wife and shall do iudgment and Iustice in the earth From all this then it ineuitably followeth that Wisdome and Iustice are the endowments chiefly required Kings That all the Blessed in Heauen though many of theÌ„ perhaps whiles they liued heere vpon earth were but ignorant persons do excell in Wisdom and Iustice so as they may deseruedly be Kings of any K ngdome is so euident that it can admit no contradâ—ction since there is not any one of the Blessed in Heauen who doth not see the Essence of God which is the first Cause of all things and consequently he draweth so much Wisdome out of that fountaine of increated Wisdome as that neyther Salomon not any other Mortall man euer had in lyke degree our Lord Iesus Christ only excepted who euen in the tyme of his mortality did see God and in whome were all the Treasures of Wisdom knowledge of God Now to the measure of Wisdome in all the Saints is giuen a proportionable measure of Iustice so as for the tyme after neyther haue they a desire to sinne neither can they sinne For thus S. Austine speaketh hereof de grat cor cap. 12. Prima libertas voluntatis c. The first liberty of the will was to haue power not to sinne but the last liberty of the will shal be farre greater it being not to haue power to sinne And who cannot sinne cannot therefore become vniust And since Charity is perfect therefore Iustice is also perfect And accordingly S. Austin affirmeth that he who caÌ„not loue God but wâ—th a supreme perfect loue cannot also but possesse supreme and perfect Iustice They also who behould God their supreme pure and infinite Good cannot diuert their eyes from him neither can they but prosecute him euer with most ardent and burning Affection From whence it is euicted that all the Saints in Heauen are perfectly wyse and perfectly Iust and are therefore most apt euer to reigne as Kings Now raise thy selfe vp O Christian Soule and ascend in spirit as much as thou canst and meditate how great a felicity it is to reigne with God and penetrate with the Wings of conteÌ„plation the very Heauens behould that sublime Throne of which our Sauiour speaketh Apoc. 3. He that shall ouercome I will giue vnto him to sit with me in my throne O how ineffable a glory will it be for a Soule in the presence of an infinite multitude of Angells to be placed in the Throne or seate it selfe of Christ and God And to be proclaimed by the iust iudgment of God as conquerour ouer the World ouer the gouernours
said not because thou wert a sinner and hatefuâ—l to God it was needfull that thou shouldst be punished with blindnes and pouerty But the Angell said Because thou art gratefull to God as being a iust and holy man therefore as a liuing stone designed to the celestiall edifice it was necessary that thou shouldst suffer the hammer of Persecution Which of the Prophets escaped Persecution and Iniuries comming from the wicked What torments did not the blessed children of the Machabees endure But let vs heare the Apostle touching this point preaching of the Saints of the Old Testament They had triall of mockery and stripes and also of bands and prisons They were stoned they were hewed they were tempted they died in the slaughter of the sword They went abroad in Sheep-skins in Goate-skins needy in distres afflicted of whome the world was not worthy wandering in deserts in mountaines and dennes and in the Caues of the earth Heb. 11. And now ô Christian Soule what canst thou reply hereto If the hammer of the builder did not spare those Men of whome the world through their eminent sanctity was not worthy that thereby they might be squared laboured and made fit for the celestiall Edifice what then shall become of thee and such as are lyke to thee to whome sinne is pleasing and gratefull but all pennance satisfaction for sinne most grieuous and vngratefull One of these two fortunes perforce thou must vndergo to wit eyther thou must be hammered in this life or in Purgatory or els thou shalt not haue any place in that sublime building but in lieu thereof the hammer of Hell for all eternity shal be striking vpon thee Why then O poore Soule wilt thou not rather suffer to be wrought fayre polished in this life through a short and sleight tribulation then in the next lyfe to be reprobated and cast into that place where thou must suffer an euerlasting and intollerable pressure and bruising of the hammer Neither oughtest thou to sleight or litle regard the Purgatory-refyning and hammering in the lyfe to come since that punishment though not eternall is most grieuous and oftentimes of longer continuance then any Paine of this life Heare S. Austin in Psal 37. discoursing of this point Dicitur suluus eris sic tamen quasi per ignem c. It is said Thou shalt be saued as it were by fyar And because it is sayd thou shalt be saued therefore this fyar is contemned and yet is more insupportable then any thing which man can suffer in this lyfe Thus this holy Father who further addeth that the paines of Purgatory do exceed all punishments inflicted vpon Theeues and other malefactours as also all the torments of the Martyrs Therefore such men are euen fooles and depriued of all true Iudgement who contemne the fyre of Purgatory and do abhorre all tribulations of this present lyfe But obserue how other fathers conspire with S Austin herein S Bernard thus writeth Know you this that such sinnes which are in this lyfe neglected shall be punished a hundred tymes more in the purging places euen till the very last farthing be payed serm de obitu Humberti Monachi To conclude S. Anselm in these words agreeth with the former father Sciendum est quia grauior est ille ignis c. VVe are to know that this fyre is more insufferable then any thing which man can endure in this lyfe For all the torments heere vpon Earth are more sufferable and easy And yet men for the auoyding of those paynes here will performe any labour whatsoeuer imposed vpon them How much better then is it more profitable to do those things which God commaÌ„ds vs that thereby we may not suffer those other paines farre more horrible and grieuous Ansel in explicat cap. 3. ad Cor. 1. Of flying from the Citty of the World CHAP. XII NOw hauing explicated the structure and building of the Citty of God it remaineth that we briefly shew what is chiefly requisite that men may be ascribed and admitted Citizens into this most happy Citty This may be declared euen in one word to wit that we doe renounce and disclaime from the Citty of this World and that in the meane time we liue here as strangers or pilgrims for it is impossible for vs to be both Citizens of this world and Citizens in the Heauenly Citty And a man no sooner giueth by disclayming from it his last farewell to this World but that he is instantly admitted into the bosome of the Citty of God But let vs stir more fully the earth or mould about the roote of this point Well then there are two Citties set downe and declared to vs in the Holy Scripturs The Earthly Citty which began in Cain who first vpon earth builded a Citty as we reade in the booke of Genesis cap. 4. And the Celestiall Citty taking its beginning in Abel of which Citty not Abel but God was the Builder and Workman as aboue we haue shewed out of the Apostle Heb. 11. Babylon the Great which signifieth the Confusion was a figure of that Citty of the world And Ierusalem which is called Vifio Pacis was the type of this Heauenly Citty which is the Citty of the supreme King The Cittizens of the earthly Citty are those who not only in body but in soule doe inhabite the earth who euen adore the earth who gape after earthly pleasures and profitts who tumultuously fight and striue for them finally who are wholly drowned in the pursuite thereof The Prince of this Citty is the Diuell who being cast out of the Celestiall Citty first possessed the Tyranny of the earthly Citty for though our Lord approaching were vnto his Passion said Ioan. 12. Now is the iudgment of the world Now the Prince of this world shall be cast forth and accordingly our Lord did truly driue him forth with the staffe of his Crosse and through the said Crosse did triumph ouer him according to those words of the Apostle Coloss 2. Spoyling the Principalities and Potentates haue led them confidently in open shew triumphing ouer them in himselfe notwithstanding this is not so to be vnderstood as if the Diuel were wholly cast out of this world or had lost all Principality thereof but that he is caâ—t out from all those and among all such hath lost his dominion and Empyre as haue ranged themselues vnder Christ and who flying out of the terrene City are designed to the Heauenly That the Diuell exerciseth his rule and gouerment yet in this Citty of the world the Apostle teacheth when he saith Our wrestling is not against flesh and bloud but against Princes and Potentates against the rulers of the world of this darknesse Ephes 4. Therefore as yet Sathan with his ministers hath h s rule and gouerment in this world and is Prince thereof I meane of worldly men and Cittizens of the earthly Citty of which world S. Iohn saith cap. 5. The whole world is set in
Prophet Psal 132. O how good and pleasant a thing it is for brethren to dwell in one For what greater consolation and comfort can be imagined to a man then to conuerse with innumerable Angels with men of all degrees eyther superiour equall and inferiour to him and he to be beloued of them all with most sincere affectioÌ„ as a brother to be vsed as a brother imbraced entertained as a brother Of the greatnes and Beauty of the House of God CHAP. II. ANother reason for which the Habitations of the Saints is called a House may be taken from that Houses especially the houses of Kings haue many ornaments in their Hals in their BedchaÌ„bers in other withdrawing roomes which the rest of the Citty doth want For who can recouÌ„t the Arras Tapestry precious vestmeÌ„ts plate of Gold and Siluer with the which the Palaces of Kings do glitter and shine Neither are these interiour ornaments only of great worth and pryce but also the externall and outward building it selfe is accustomed to be most admirable for the goodly marble stately Pillars guilded Porches hanging gardens and such other delicacies which is ouer long to relate Salomon King of Ierusalem after he had built a Temple to our Lord with such cost and charges as was fitting did make a Pallace for himselfe with such profuse cost as that he spent thirteene yeares in the building of it although he had many Maisters and Ouerseers of the whole Fabricke and had at hand with small labour great store of precious and curious marble and other stones and abundance of Cedar-trees And not with lesse charge and magnificence did he erect a Pallace for his vvife being the daughter of the King of Egypt so sumptuous as it seemed incredible Therefore when the Sacred Scripture calleth that Habitation the House of God which in other passages therof it calleth the Citty of God and the Kingdome of Heauen it seemeth to insinuate that all that Citty and Kingdome is as resplendent and glorious as any Regall house or Pallace For as we haue learned aboue out of the Prophet Baruch the House of God is of that largenesse and extension as that it is able to comprepend and containe the whole Kingdome of Heauen It seemed a little aboue a thing worthy of admiration if any whole Kingdome should appeare to be of that splendour and fayrenesse with which its chiefe Citty is adorned Who then will not rest astonished â—â—en he shall thinke that the whole Kingdome of Heauen is styled the House of God in that it is all stately all fayre all precious as beseemeth the House of God to be Therefore with good reason did the Prophet Dauid burst forth into those words Psal 83. My soule euen coueteth and fainteth vnto the Courts of our Lord. For who doth not thirstingly desire to see and possesse a most noble Kingly house which in its spacious greatnesse may equall any Kingdome As on the contrary to see and enioy a most ample and large Kingdome which for ornaments splendour and magnificence may contend and compare with any Princely house or Pallace Neither would our soule only desire the fruition of such a House such a Kingdom if attentiuely it did thinke thereof and confidently belieue the same but it would be wholy absorpt and euen faint and transgresse its owne limits through the incredible beauty and worth of so great a matter But alas we who lie vpon the ground and are become thrall to temporalities and earthly things and doe admire so much what we here see doe little busy our thoughts with inuisible matters we bearing our selues herein like to little children who neuer going out of their Fathers house doe so loue that poore Cottage as that they neuer once thinke of the Pallaces of Kings In like sort we imitate herein the Countrey-pesants who neuer saw any Citty but are busied in tilling their ground and in repayring their poore wodden and clayie house neuer thinking on Pallaces Towers Theaters Honours dignities increasing of siluer chargeable banquets and the like And perhapps these Rusticks and Children are more happy then many rich Cittizens and great Princes because those things which are in this world much prized and highly esteemed are commonly attended on with more anxiety care and danger then with solid profit and dignity But the goods which are in that Heauenly house of our Father are inestimable neither are they accoÌ„panied with any sollicitude discontent or perill but are exempted from all griefe and molestation and this not for any short time but for all Eternity Therefore S. Paul who was neither a Ch ld nor a Rusticke and who well knew the goods and commodities of this worâ—d for he was a man most learned and conuersed with most wise men He also had beene in the House of God and had perused and viewed the Heuenly Citty as being rapt into the third Heauen doth thus speake of himselfe 2. Cor. 4. VVe not considering the things which are seene but which are not seene for the things that are seene are temporall but the things that be not seene are eternall And againe Phil. 3. Our conuersation is in Heauen And according hereto he exhorteth vs all Colloss 3. To seeke the things which are aboue where Christ is sitting on the right hand of God And to mind the things which are aboue not the thinges which are vpon the Earth Of the Dyning Chamber of the House of God CHAP. III. ANother reason why that which is cal ed a Citty and a Kingdome is also called the House of God may be taken from those words of our Lord Ioan. 14. In my Fathers House there be many mansions Thus we see that in Houses there be Chambers or Partours to dine and sup in Chambers also for men to take their repose and sleepe Halles and other spacious roomes for the exercise of seuerall Actions which out of the House are not accustomed to be done But to begin with the Great Chamber as I may say or place of Refection Certainly there is a place in the House of our Lord in which all the Saints are not only fed wâ—th Princely viands but which is wonderfull and scarcely credible were it not that the Holy Ghost teacheth vs so much where the King himselfe shal be girded and prepared to minister and serue the Table For thus doth our Lord himself speake Luc. 12. Blessed are those seruants whome when our Lord commeth he shal find watching Verily I say vnto you that he will gird himselfe and make them sit downe and will come forth minister vnto them What kind of baÌ„quetting House is this Who euer heard of the lyke The Lord standeth the seruant sitteth downe the Lord is girded that without any hinderance or let he may wayte The Seruant is vngirded that so more freely and coÌ„modiously he may sit at Table The Lord goeth vp and downe to bring in and serue the meates The Seruant quietly feedeth vpon those Princely viands O if we
would seriously take these things into our consideration how loathing and cloying would all earthly pleasures seeme vnto vs Our Lord did sometime gird himselfe with a towel that he might wash his Disciples feete Peter was affrighted at this sight and could not endure that his feete should be washed by his Lord. But Peter was iustly affrighted because he saw therein maiesty humbled to the end to giue an Example of Humility to his seruants But in that Celestial Mansion thiâ— ministery of our Lord is not of humiâ—iation but of dignation or vouchsafing for the seruants of God in Heauen shall not need any example of humility and submissiuenes since not one of them shall be once touched with any pryde of mind but they all shall be confirmed and strengthened in all kind of vertue Therefore that girding of our Lord doth signify that he shall so freely so readily and without any delay be present to euery one of his Seruants and Brethren euen heaping vpon them all goodnesse as if there were no other imployment remayning for him but only this O Christian Soule what thing is this would to God thou wouldst once truly conceaue and vnderstand what honours and true pleasures our Lord will abundantly bestow vpon his seruants for euâ—r For certainly if the thought and cogitation heereof did deeply descend into thy Hart thou as eueÌ„ boyling in feruour of spirit wouldest gird thy loynes togeather and wouldest prostrate thy self most cheerfully in all obsequy and seruice before our Lord. And if any one of thy brethren oppressed with want did meete thee thou wouldest not onely not disdaine him with a scornefull and side-cast eye but euen dilating thy Bowells of Charity thou wouldst with all willingnes refresh and feed him sollacing thy selfe with those wordes of the Ghospell Matth. 25 Amen I say vnto you as long as you did it to one of these my least Brethren you did it to me Now where it is sayd that our Lord shall make all his seruants to sit downe this sheweth that they being admitted into the House of his Father may most safely and without any daÌ„ger or sollicitude repose and rest theÌ„selues and enioy all those goods with the which the House of our Lord is replenished for there shall not be any after who eyther by force or by deceite shall depriue them of the fruition of the same To conclude where further it is said that our Lord himselfe passing vp and downe shall minister and serue the meaning hereof is that the chiefest dainties and meates of the Saints are in our Lord himselfe for He is the Bread of life He is the fountaine of VVisdome He is that hidden manna which no man knoweth but he who receaueth and tasteth of it Therefore our Lord passeth through all he ministreth to all vnspeakable Viands and Banquets the which doe satiate without fastidiousnesse and fill without saciety Of the Bed-chambers of the House of God CHAP. IIII. LEt vs passe from the Chamber of Repast to the Chambers of Rest and repose Dauid saith The Saints shall reioyce in glory they shal be ioyfull in their Bedds This Bed is nothing els then a full and continuall Repose of the Saints and of that sleepe which the same Prophet Psal 126. thus praiseth VVhen he shall giue sleepe to his Beloued behold the inheritance of our Lord. Of which point he thus speaketh Psal 4. In peace in the selfe same will I sleepe and rest To conclude This is that Rest of which it was thus said to S. Iohn Apoc. 14. VVrite Blessed are the dead which dye in our Lord for hence forth saith the spirit they shall rest from their labours for their works follow them This is a great felicity and peculiar only to the Blessed For in this life there is no man wholy disburdened of all labour and euen those men who seeme most to be at rest and quietnes to wit noble and rich men are commonly pressed with greater anxieties And therefore not without cause did our Lord coÌ„pare Riches vnto Thornes in the Parable of the Sower Matth. 13. And Iob saith cap. 7. The life of man is a warfare vpon the Earth And one of his fellowes conspiringly thus auerreth Iob. 5. A man is borne to labour and a bird to flye But Ecclesiasticus more copiously doth inlarge himselfe vpon this point thus preaching cap. 4. Great trauell is created to all men and a heauy yoke vpon the children of Adam from the day of their comming forth of their Mothers wombe vntill the day of their burying into the mother of all Their Cogitations and feares of the Heart imagination of things to come and the day of their ending from him that sitteth vpon the glorious Seate vnto him that is humbled in earth and ashes from him that weareth Hyacinth and the Diademe euen to him that is couered with rude sackcloth Thus Ecclesiasticus In which words he teacheth vs that no mortall man is at any time made entirely partaker of Rest But to the end that all men may vnderstand of what worth and moment the sleep that is the sweet Repose of the Saints is to be respected therefore I will as it were lay open the seuerall points of the former sentence First then he saith Great trauell is created to all men and an heauy yoke vpon the children of Adam Here occupation busines is opposed to rest But because many are busied in things comfortable and pleasant as in hunting playing singing and the like therefore Ecclesiasticus addeth an heauy yoke thereby to shew that he speaketh of a laboursome vnpleasant and toylesome occupation with which no man is delighted and which All endeauour to decline and auoid And this most troublesome occupation or negotiation he affirmeth to be created for men that is adioyned and assigned to man euen from his Creation as an indiuiduall and inseparable Companion Which point he further explicateth that men may better vnderstand his meaning by adioyning these words From the day of their comming forth of their mothers wombe vntill the day of their burying into the mother of all Therefore a more mild and gentill course is taken with Oxen which beare the yoke in the day-time and rest in the night then with men who both day and night are forced to beare the yoke of labour and sollicitude And after this Ecclesiasticus briefly toucheth vpon particular troublesome molestitions which like vnto a most heauy yoke doe presse and bow down euen the necks of mortall men saying Their cogitations and feares of the hart imagination of things to come and the day of their ending Thus we see that the first part or Scene of their laborious and painefull trauell is a cogitation of thinges to come For a worldly man is euer anxious and carefull of the day to come saying to himselfe VVhat shall heerter fall out Shall we lose the smal good which we now enioy And from this riseth a continuall feare of the Hart which neuer suffereth a Man
said The things that please him I do alwayes Ioan. 8. And the like did the Apostle the true imitatour of Christ saying 2. Cor. 5. We striue whether we be ahsent or present to please him This perfect renunciation and disclayming from all things which a man possesseth or desires to possesse this abnegation of a mans selfe that he may serue only God is the true Pryce of Paradise Neither followeth it that who giueth himselfe away after this manner that he may buy Paradise doth loose himselfe but most truly most happily he doth find himselfe according to those words of our Lord Matth. â—0 He that loseth his life for me shall find it He that hateth his life in this VVorld doth keep it to life euerlasting But because this Wisdome is hidden from the wyse and prudent men of this wor d who truly are fooles in the sight of God and because the number of fooles is infinite therefore many are called but few are chosen Matth. 22. OF THE ETERNALL FELICITY OF THE SAINTS Vnder Parabolicall Names THE FIFTH BOOKE Of a Treasure hidden in the field CHAP. I. HITHERTO I haue written so far forth as God hath vouchsafed to dictate to me in my Meditations of the felicity of the Saints vnder the name of those places which they do inhabit I meane vnder the places of the kingdome of Heauen of the Citty of God of â—he House of our Lord and of the Para◠〈◊〉 â—elights and Pleasures I will in this next place add something concerning the same Felicity vnder the name of such Things to the which our Lord in Parables hath compared the Felicity of Saints And heere in the beginning it is to be aduertized that those Words of our Lord The kingdome of Heauen is like c. the which our Lord doth commonly vse are not euer referred to the Words immediatly following As where our Lord sayth The kingdome of Heauen is like vnto a Merchant man he meaneth not that the Kingdome of Heauen is like vnto a Merchant man but he referreth those words to the whole Narration in which by way of similitude the way to the Kingdome of Heauen is demonstrated And further we are to obserue that the Kingdome of Heauen is sometimes in the Parables described more obscurely at other tymes more clearely and sometimes not touched at all I wil explicate the seuerall members of this diuision Whereas our Lord in S. Matthew setteth downe the Parable of the sower he describeth the fruite which the Preaching of the Ghospell bringeth forth according to the diuers dispositions of the earth and this he calleth the Mistery of the Kingdome of God but touching the Beatitude of the Saints he speaketh nothing But where our Lord in the same place doth add the Parable of the Cockle he briefly toucheth the felicity of Saints when he sayth that the good Seede or wheat is to be gathered vp into the barne of our Lord and the Cockle to be tyed togeather and burned But when in the same Chapter he relateth the Parables of him that sought for good Pearles and of him that did find the Treasure hidden in the field then more perspicuously he compareth the Kingdome of God to a Pearle and to a Treasure And of this third kind among the Parables of our Lord I find only six One of a Treasure hidden in a field another of a precious Margarite or Pearle The third of the daily Penny the fourth of the Lord or Mayster distributing the Talents The fift of a Great supper the sixt of a Mariage To the which we will adioyne two similitudes out of the Apostle the one of those who runne in a race the other who fight or stryue for the Maistery So as there shal be eight Considerations touching the Blessed life of the Saints deduced from Parabolicall Names or Titles The first Parable then is taken from S. Mathew cap 13. The kingdome of heauen is like to a Treasure hidden in a field VVhere our Lord teacheth how it may be gotten when he sayth Which when a man hauing found did hide it and for ioy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath and buyeth that field Treasure signifieth a great aboundance of gould siluer and precious stones as Paulus the Ciuill Lawyer teacheth de acquir rerum dom L. Nunquam this Treasure ought to be so ancient as that there remayned no memory therof before and therfore it hath no proper Lord but belongeth by right to him that findeth it This Treasure in S. Mathew is the Diuinity it selfe which is hid in the field of the Humanity of Christ as S. Hilarius and S. Ierome in Com. cap. 13. Matth. do rightly expound For in Christ as the Apostle sayth all the Treasures of the knowledge and VVisdome of God are hidden Now the Diuinity is the most true Treasure of all goods and is indeed so ancient since it is eternall and did precede all Ages as that there can be no former memory of it extant Neither had this Infinite Treasure any proper Lord to own it for it selfe is the Lord of all things Neuerthelesse this Treasure of the Diuinity is said to belong to the right of them that find it because God giueth himselfe freely to those who by selling all their substance and Goods earnestly labour to acquire purchase him It is further said to be had as it were and digged in a field to wit in the Humanity of Christ for although the Diuinity be euery where yet it is in no place so properly and peculiarly as in the Humanity of Christ to the which it is so vnited as that one and the same Person is both God and Man And therefore the Apostle sayth 2. Cor 5. God was in Christ reconciling the VVorld to himselfe And though the Diuinity be in no place more then in the Humanity of Christ notwithstanding it seemeth to be so hid therein as that it is needfull to vse a light or candle to demonstrate and shew God to be in Christ And this light was S. Iohn Baptist who as S. Iohn writeth cap. 5. was the lampe burning shining Of whom Dauid in the Person of God the Father did thus prophesy Ps 131. I haue prepared a Lampe vnto my Christ. For S. Iohn Baptist did manifest Christ and did shew that he was God and the only begotten sonne of God when he said Ioan. 1. God no man hath euer seene the only begotten sonne which is in the bosome of the Father he hath declared And againe He that commeth from Heauen is aboue all And a litle after The Father loueth the Sonne and he hath giuen all things in his hand he that belieueth in the sonne hath life euerlasting but he that is incredulous to the sonne shall not see life but the wrath of God remaineth vpon him Ioan. 3. But although this burning and shining Lampe did manifest Christ openly to be the Sonne of God neuerthelesse the blinded Iewes could not at least would not acknowledge the
thousands they expected not to receaue their hyre or vvages that is their Peny But the Apostles the Martyrs and other labourers who came to the Vineyard at the eleauenth hower that is as S. Iohn expoundeth at the last hower wrought therein but few yeares and presently vpon their death entring into the Kingdome of Heauen they receaued their Penny Now how great and worthy is this grace that a Christian Man if himselfe wilâ— may through his vndergoing a most short labour ascend to that place to the which the holy Patriarchs and Prophets for a most long tyme earnestly desired to arriue Therefore not without cause did those ancient Fathers say with a certaine murmure which might seeme to signify rather admiration then complaint Matth. 20. These last haue continued but one hower and thou hast made them equall to vs that haue borne the burden of the day and the heat But our Lord did apologize and answere for vs thus Friend I do theâ— no wrong diddest not thou couenant with me for a penny take that is thyne and goe I will also giue vnto this last as vnto thee Which answere doth not imply that men of the New Testament receaued from Grace or fauour and not from Iustice the same reward with them but it only importeth that they of the new Testament had greater abundance of Grace by vertue wherof in a short tyme they laboured no lesse but rather more in the Vineyard then the Patriarchs and Prophets did in a long tyme and therein receaued iustly the like reward or rather greater Certainly the Apostles laboured but a short tyme yet they brought great Profit to the Vineyard of our Lord. When euer did the Patriarchs or the Prophets abandoning all temporalities make a perlustration of almost the whole Wor d and did draw whole Prouinces of Heathens to the true Worship of God When in those ancient tymes was there so numerous an Army of Martyrs suffâ—ring for the fayth of the true God all torments most cruell deaths whatsoeuer When in the Old Testament were found so many Companyes of Holy Virgins who following the immaculate Lambe did deuote and render themselfes in all integrity of mind and Body to God Where were there in that ancieÌ„t time so many Pastours and Doctours who vsing all Vigilancy and care ouer their flock most valorously by their learned Writings resisted and oppugned the Wolues I meane the Heretiks and Heathens To be short where was then that nuÌ„ber of Hermites Monkes and other religious Persons who being vertuously emulous of the life of the Angellâ— did spend both day and night in the prayse of God Prayers to him These and other like Examples of most eminent and remarkable Vertue do belong to the Grace of the New Testament in regard of which Grace our Lord did rightly conclude his Parable in those vvords So shall the last be first and the first last for many be called but few are chosen That is many are called throughout all the ages of the VVorld to worke in the Vineyard euen at the eleauenth hower but few are chosen that is not few in number but that few men of one hower and that the last hower are elected to the grace of the New Testament by vertue and force wherof they made to themselues great benefit by their labouring and receaued in a short tyme most great Rewards Neither are we to thinke that all those who were called at the eleauenth hower did receaue the Penny but only those who in that short time with all their forces euen breathlesly and incessantly laboured in the Vineyard of our Lord. For there are many Men who knowing this hower to be the last and that there is but a short tyme left them do not say as they haue reason to say Our life is short therefore let vs labour couragiously that so in a small tyme we may â—eap great fruit but they say with the foolish men which we read in the Booke of Wisdome cap. 2. They haue said thinking with themselues not well Little and tedious is the tyme of our life and in the end of a man there is no recouery and there is none knowne who hath returned from Hell And a little after Come therefore and let vs enioy the good things that are let vs quickly vse the Creatures as in youth Let vs fill our selues with precious VVynes and ointments and let not the flower of our time passe Let vs crowne our selues with roses before they wither Let there be no meadow which our ryot shall not passe through Let none of vs be exempted from our riotousnes Euery where let vs leaue signes of ioy because this is our portion and this our lot These be the vvords of those who eyther know not God or saying they know him do neuerthelesse deny him in their deeds and Works VVhich men indeed are so many in number as euen to them may be extended that Conclusion Many are called but few chosen Woe therefore be to vs who being called in the last hower do consume a great part of that hower in playing and sleeping whereas we ought to be so sollicitous and carefull of euery litle moment thereof as that we should not suffer any one minute to slip from vs idly and without fruite since of these Moments all Eternity of rewards or punishments do depend And without all doubt by how much the Grace of the New Testament granted to Christians is greater by so much the more grieuously shall they be punished vvho receaue that grace in vayne And as of those who painefully laboured in the last hower the last shal be the first in receauing of hyre or reward so of those who refused to labour manfully in the last hower the last shal be the first in suffering of punishment Of the Talents and Ioy of our Lord. CHAP. IV. THE fourth Parable is that in the which our Lord in S. Matthew cap. 25. speaketh of the reward of Beatitude VVelfare thee good and fay hfull seruant because thou hast beene faythfull ouer few things I will place thee ouer many enter into the ioy of thy Lord. In which place two things are promised to fayhfull seruants to wit most ample Power and most great ineffable Ioy I will place thee ouer many things And which those many things are he explicateth in another place when he sayth Ibid. cap. 14. Blessed is that seruant whome when his Lord commeth shall find so doing for ouer all his goods he shall appoint him Now what other thing is it to be appointed ouer all the goods of our Lord then to receaue power ouer all inferiour things and to be made partaker of that Empyre Soueraingty which God hath ouer all the vniuersall Wolrd Who is able to comprehend how great this Power is What King or Emperour on Earth can be compared with the least Saint in Heauen But because so great power and domination in man is commonly attended on with much sollicitude care and
of Dauid Psal 111. He distributed and gaue to the poore his Iustice remayneth for euer and euer And those are heâ—r said to be weake feeble who do not confide and trust in their ovvne force nor glory in their owne streÌ„gth The blind are those who truly belieue those things they see not especially touching the rewards of the Vertuous and punishmnents of the Wicked For vvho assuredly persuade themselues that the rewards of the Iust are most great and sempiternall and the punishments of the malignant wicked most rigorous and interminable these men do not lye groueling vpon the Earth neither do they much pryze any thing which â—s vnder the Moone but there their Harts are fixed where are true ioyes To conclude those men are happily lame and may most hopefully aspire to the Supper of our Lord vvhose right foote is much loÌ„ger then the least that is whose affections towards God and euerlasting Beatitude are far greater then their sinister affections and desires tovvaâ—ds their ovvne flesh and temporall goods or Pleasures But let vs heare the Sentence of the great Maister of the Howse against those who inconsiderarly foolishly contemned his Supper Thus then he sayth I say vnto you that none of those men that were inuited shall tast of my Supper For our Lord vvell knoweth that it shall fall out vvithin a short tyme that those who were inuited and contemned and sleighted future goods as vayne their soules euen cleauing and fastened to present Benefits shall after the dissolution of their Body and after their departure from all vvorldly matters euen hunger after that Supper through an incredible desire For as the Prophet Dauid speaketh Psal 58. they will returne at Euening and they shall suffer fâ—mine euen as dogs and shall compâ—sse the Citty Then at the Euening the day of this present life being ended they shall returne and acknovvledge their folly vvhen their repentance shal be vnprofitable and they shall suffer hunger like rauenous dogs and they shall incompasse the Citty of our Lord if perchance they may be suffered but to feed only vpon the Crums of that supper But that Sentence stands vnalterable and irreuocable None of thâ—se men shall tast of my Supper O Christian Soule that thou didest but know what it is to say Thou shalt not tast of my Supper Or that thou couldst possibly conceaue how great the hunger of reprobate sinners shal be and of how sweet a meate they shal be for euer depriued and what they would giue that they might but tast of that vvhich they shall couet most ardently But they shall gaine nothing though they had the vvhole world at their command and though they were ready to renounce and disclaime from it with all promptitude of mind Now then since these things are thus let vs returne from our sins whyle we haue tyme whyle the day lasteth and while our Pennance and Repentance is fruitfull and profitable Now let vs hunger after that most sweet Supper let vs suffâ—r famine for it not as vncleane and greedy doggs who in eating thinke nothing but of the pleasure of their tast and belly But as men indued with Reason let vs hunger after the meate of Eternall Lâ—fe the Bread of Angells yea that hidden Manna which no man knoweth but he that receaueth and which God himselfe enioyeth from all and for all Eternity By this meanes we shall so liue in this our banishment as that we shall not loue the same but shall most earnestly couet and euen breath after our Heauenly Country to the which after we are once arriued we shall haue no need to compasse about the Citty but we may enter by the open Gate and being freely admitted to the Supper of our Lord we may feed and satiate our selfs vpon most pleasing meate and drinke that is vpon the Bread of lyfe and Water of Wisdome Of the Mariage and of the Wise and Foolish Virgins CHAP. VI. THe last Parable is that which resembles the felicity of the Saints to a Kingly mariage to the which are inuited ten Virgins of which number fiue were foolish and fiue prudent And first is to be explicated what the Bridgrome is what the Bride or Spouse Next is to be shewed how great a Good is intimated by the name of the Mariage Lastly what is required that we may be able to come to so infinite and inestimable a Good And first it is not be doubted but that the Bridegrome here is Christ. For this S. â—ohn Baptist in expresse words affirmeth when he sayth He that hath the Bride is the Bridegrome But the friend of the Bridegrome that standeth and heareth him reioyceth with ioy for the voyce of the Bridegrome Ioan. 3. The same doth our Lord himselfe insinuate in the Parable of the King who made a Mariage for his Sonne And the same aâ—so the Apostle most euidently confirmeth when he said to the Corinthians 2. Cor. 11. I haue despousâ—d you to one Man to present you a chast Virgin to Christ. To be short S. Iohn in his Apocalyps signifieth the same thus saying cap. 19 Let vs be glad and reioyce and giue Glory vnto him because the Mariage of the Lambe is come and the Bride hath prepared herselfe And againe Blessed are they who are called to the supper of the Mariage of the Lambe Now concerning the Bride or Spouse it is certaine that by her is meant the Church For the Apostle in the Epist e to the Ephesians cap. 5. euidently sayth As the Church is subiect to Christ so also Women to their Husbands in all things Husbands loue your wyues as Christ also loued he Church and deliuered himselfe for it And after againe For this cause shall man leaue Father and Mother and shall cleaue vnto his Wyfe and they shal be two in one flesh This is a great Sacrament but I speake in Christ and in the Church But aâ—though the Church be the Spouse of Christ and the faithfull are said to be Sonnes of the Church because the Church after a certaine miner by the SacrameÌ„t of Baptisme doth beget them to Christ neuerthelesse because the Church is nothing els but the company of the faâ—thfull therefore all faithfull Soules are so many particular Spouses as the Church it selfe is the Vniuersall Spouse For she doth not vntruly thus celebrate the dignity of Virgins Veni Sponsa Christi c. Come thou spouse of Christ receaue the Crowne which our Lord hath prepared for thee for all Eternity And although the Holy Virgins after a peculiar manner are called the Spouses of Christ becaâ—se they refused Carnall Wedlocke that they might spiritually espouse themselues on y vnto Christ Neuerthelesse other Christian soules are the spouses of Christ since they being as it were betrothed to him by Fayth and vnited by Charity do earnestly thirst after a spirituall Consummation in the Kingdome of Heauen Now if one could comprehend or but worthiâ—y imagine hovv great a good it is for a
perturbation of mynd therefore our Lord as it were to alleuiate ease such supposed paines adioyneth thereto Enter into the ioy of thy Lord. As if he should say As I haue made thee consort and fellow of all supreme Power so also will I make thee partaker of all desired rest and pleasure the which no anxiety toyle or labour shall be of force to take away or diminish Certainly how great this Ioy is which is promised to the Iust in Heauen is altogether inexplicable neither can we know it before vve haue tasted it by Experience In the meane tyme we may make some cohiecture out of three VVords of this very sentence that this ioy is most great The first word is Intra or Enter into It is not said Let the ioy of thy Lord enter into thee but contrarivvise enter thou into the ioy of thy Lord An euident Argument that that ioy is greater then vve are able to contayne wholy in our selues Therefore we shall enter as it were into a great Sea of euerlasting and diuine Ioy which shall replenish vs both within and without and shall haue in it selfe a redundancy on all sydes Therefore in so great an affluency of Ioy what place can be left for care or sadnes The second word is In gaudium Into the Ioy. Where is not promised this or that ioy of this good or that good but euen ioy it selfe is absolutly promised to wit pleasure it selfe sweetnes it selfe Contentment it selfe And how then can it be otherwise but that the whole soule shall euen melt and be dissolued being thus replenished with so great a sweetnes And the third word which doth mightely exaggerate this point is Domini tui Of thy Lord. For we shall not enter into a Ioy at which men or Angells do reioyce but with which God himselfe in whome all things are infinite doth reioyce What Vnderstanding can comprehend of what nature the Ioy of God is who knoweth perfectly his owne infinite goodnes and who doth enioy the same and reioyceth thereat after an infinite manner And yet notwithstanding all this it is in thy power O Christian to enioy tast and to haue the fruition of that for euer the which now thou art not able to conceaue in thought if so thou wilt be a good and faythfull seruant But now let vs consider to what men such great Promises do belong To them no doubt who haue beene carefull to multiply the Talents deliuered to them by God For this similitude is borrowed from a Rich man who deliuered his goods to his Seruants entrusting one of them with fiue talents an other with two a third with one strictly commanding them that by their carefull and prudent negotiation they should labour to multiply the same Now what these Talents may figuratiuely signify the Iudgments of the learned Interpretes are various For some do by the Talents vnderstand Gratiam gratis datam which is Grace without any interueniency on our part freely giuen Others do vnderstand thereby the holy Scriptures Others will haue the fiue Talents to signify the knowledge of externall things which is gotten by the mediation of the fiue senses And the two Talents to signify the Vnderstanding and the Operation and the one Talent alone to denote only the Vnderstanding But notwithstanding this their disparity of iudgments they all iointly conspire in this That to multiply the Talents is to worke well and painefully for the good of their owne Saluation and of others There occurreth to me another Exposition not repugnant to the former and seemeth to be fitly accommodated to all those things the which our Lord did speake of the Talents And first the Talents in this place are called the Goods of the Lord for it is said He deliuered his goods vnto them Furthermore it is commanded that the Talents by negotiation be multiplyed in the same kynd Fiue talents thou didest deliuer me behould I haue gayned other fiue besids Thirdly the Talents are said to be giuen to euery one according to their proper vertue and ability Lastly the Talent is taken away from the naughty and slouthfull seruant Therefore I by the Talents do vnderstand the Soules of faithfull and pious men which are cōmitted to the trust and diligence of Prelates For these are truly the goods of our Lord the which he doth not giue to vs but only committeth them to our care and multiplication of thē Therefore according heerunto our Lord did not say to S. Peter feede thy sheep but my sheep Ioan. 21. Other things are our goods though giuen to vs by our Lord as Wit Iudgment the Scriptures Grace freely giuen all the rest but faithfull and pious Soules our Lord calleth his Goods his Vineyard his Family his Spouse For these he came into the World for these he shed his bloud to gaine these he sent his Apostles to whom he said I will make you to be fishers of men Matth. 4. Furthermore faythfull soules are said to be multiplied in the same kind when the Prelate by word and example conuerteth sinners Which thing S. Peter performed for when Christ had committed in the beginning to his charge a hundred and twenty faythfull persons when he said Feede my sheep S. Peter vpon the day of Pentecost euen by his first Sermon conuerted three thousand men Act. 2. and after that fiue thousand Act. 4. and after that againe many thousands more In like sort S. Gregorius Thanmaturgus when he was first created Bishop of Neocasarea did find only seauenteene faythfull Belieuers in that Citty but he so multiplied this small number as that being neere to his death he had left before his departure in so populous a Citty only seauenteene Infidels or misbelieuers which point S. Gregory Nyssene relateth in the life of the said Thaumaturgus which he had fully and diligently written But to proceed These Talents are committed to euery one according to his proper Vertue and Ability For God who knoweth the strength that is the prudence knowledge Charity and Fortitude of all men doth not commend soules to any but to such whom he knovveth to be fit and couragious inough to sustaine that burden And therefore no man ought to intrude and thurst himselfe into the care of soules especially into an Episcopall charge except he be first called thereto by him who distributeth the Talents according to the power and sufficiency of euery one Since otherwise it vvill not seeme strange if many do fall vnder the Burden Neither shall they find any excuse with God if they say their shoulders were not able to beare so great a Burden For it shall be ansvvered them Who forced thee to vndertake a burden aboue thy strength Wast not thou willing therto didst thou not petition for it and labouredst by seuerall meanes and endeauours to obtaine it Therfore now suffer thy selfe with thy hands feete bound together to be cast into exteriour darknes To conclude the Talent committed to the slouthfull seruant is taken from