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earth_n day_n heaven_n lord_n 22,364 5 4.1952 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07801 A defence of the innocencie of the three ceremonies of the Church of England viz. the surplice, crosse after baptisme, and kneeling at the receiuing of the blessed Sacrament. Diuided into two parts: in the former whereof the generall arguments vrged by the non-conformists; and, in the second part, their particular accusations, against these III. ceremonies seuerally, are answered, and refuted. Published by authoritie. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659. 1618 (1618) STC 18179; ESTC S112905 183,877 338

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docendo_fw-la &_o monendo_fw-la aliquem_fw-la habent_fw-la which_o have_v say_v he_o some_o use_n in_o teach_v and_o admonish_v the_o reader_n yet_o picture_n you_o know_v have_v no_o other_o property_n than_o signification_n 312_o and_o luther_n say_v chemnitius_n hold_v image_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o act_n do_v as_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o may_v be_v have_v both_o for_o ornament_n and_o for_o remembrance_n without_o superstition_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n which_o kind_n of_o picture_n as_o zepperus_n hold_v they_o from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n without_o impiety_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n namely_o ad_fw-la refricandam_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeteritarum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o do_v no_o whit_n advantage_n the_o romish_a superstition_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o adoration_n junius_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o pentecost_n ancient_o celebrate_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 183._o answer_v that_o they_o do_v serve_v ad_fw-la iustam_fw-la quandam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o due_a commemoration_n of_o that_o special_a benefit_n of_o god_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o church_n as_o upon_o that_o day_n and_o be_v not_o this_o also_o symbolical_a and_o this_o symbol_n of_o feast_n be_v former_o witness_v by_o danaeus_n in_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n furthermore_o chemnitius_n apud_fw-la vetustissimos_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o puriores_fw-la scriptores_fw-la legimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v 2._o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pure_a writer_n that_o their_o rite_n do_v signify_v something_o and_o admonish_v man_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v in_o these_o ancient_a writer_n any_o mention_n that_o by_o exorcism_n or_o exsufflation_n the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o party_n baptise_a and_o likewise_o that_o by_o unction_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o baptism_n the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v these_o thing_n which_o the_o father_n understand_v to_o be_v do_v significative_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o signification_n be_v afterward_o pervert_v by_o other_o and_o hold_v as_o operative_a in_o a_o opinion_n of_o efficacy_n and_o power_n for_o such_o effect_n in_o these_o word_n chemnitius_n approve_v of_o the_o father_n significant_a ceremony_n and_o condemn_v the_o popish_a superstition_n of_o more_o than_o significant_a now_o although_o these_o testimony_n may_v suffice_v to_o confute_v and_o condemn_v the_o general_a argument_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o significant_a ceremony_n yet_o when_o as_o in_o our_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a exception_n against_o our_o foresay_a ceremony_n of_o white_a garment_n and_o cross_n in_o baptism_n we_o shall_v prove_v in_o these_o ceremony_n from_o the_o direct_a acknowledgement_n of_o p._n martyr_n chemnitius_n b._n jewel_n and_o zanchius_n a_o approbation_n of_o their_o moral_a signification_n of_o purity_n of_o life_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n respective_o i_o hope_v our_o opposite_n will_v abate_v something_o of_o their_o contradiction_n against_o our_o rite_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o signification_n whereof_o yet_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o our_o last_o proof_n in_o the_o interim_n we_o approach_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n sect_n xxxi_o our_o four_o proof_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o last_o general_a argument_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n against_o our_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o moral_a signification_n in_o such_o rite_n be_v as_o from_o the_o confession_n of_o witness_n so_o especial_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o our_o first_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n after_o much_o sail_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o dispute_n have_v thus_o far_o pass_v through_o the_o main_n i_o now_o direct_v my_o course_n homeward_o to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o our_o nonconformist_n by_o instance_v in_o such_o particular_a ceremony_n wherein_o either_o our_o opposite_n be_v find_v to_o be_v ordinary_a actor_n or_o else_o their_o witness_n be_v become_v approver_n of_o some_o symbolical_a ceremony_n 6.13_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n show_v sufficient_o how_o sacred_a a_o thing_n a_o oath_n be_v which_o be_v a_o immediate_a invocation_n of_o god_n and_o how_o it_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v challenge_v as_o a_o part_n or_o at_o least_o proper_a cognizance_n of_o his_o supreme_a worship_n now_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n and_o assume_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n themselves_o be_v this_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o to_o kiss_v it_o swear_v by_o the_o content_n thereof_o that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o stipulation_n pledge_v and_o pawn_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v record_v in_o that_o book_n upon_o that_o truth_n which_o they_o do_v profess_v to_o perform_v in_o swear_v then_o their_o kiss_n and_o handle_v of_o that_o book_n be_v the_o visible_a sign_n that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o itself_o whereby_o we_o adore_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n of_o blessedness_n and_o last_o the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o aver_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n unto_o man_n in_o all_o which_o you_o have_v 1._o the_o handle_n and_o kiss_v of_o the_o book_n a_o ceremony_n of_o man_n institution_n 2._o the_o end_n to_o express_v our_o faith_n towards_o god_n and_o truth_n to_o man_n which_o be_v of_o moral_a signification_n 3._o the_o manner_n by_o a_o invocation_n of_o god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v and_o so_o appropriate_a it_o to_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v full_o as_o much_o as_o this_o cause_n can_v challenge_v at_o our_o hand_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n he_o may_v take_v his_o warrant_n from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n in_o that_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o swear_v 9_o which_o he_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o servant_n before_o the_o jewish_a and_o leviticall_a law_n of_o ceremony_n be_v enact_v by_o god_n sect_n xxxii_o our_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n you_o may_v if_o it_o please_v you_o consider_v the_o three_o ceremonial_a point_n of_o our_o saboth_n by_o a_o threefold_a figure_n the_o first_o be_v to_o signify_v a_o rest_n from_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a saboth_n the_o second_o to_o note_v the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o day_n of_o the_o jewish_a saboth_n be_v change_v into_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n to_o be_v call_v 1_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o three_o be_v the_o everlasting_a saboth_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v say_v 4.9_o there_o remain_v sabatismus_fw-la a_o time_n of_o saboth_n or_o rest_v for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n what_o christian_a man_n be_v there_o religious_o affect_v towards_o god_n as_o he_o ought_v who_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o also_o why_o may_v lie_v not_o in_o his_o religious_a discretion_n from_o the_o analogy_n between_o this_o our_o bodily_a saboth_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o heaven_n entertain_v a_o contemplation_n of_o the_o everlasting_a saboth_n and_o rest_n of_o blessedness_n thus_o prefigure_v in_o the_o temporal_a and_o according_o make_v to_o himself_o for_o his_o better_a edification_n a_o double_a mystical_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n 703._o to_o which_o purpose_n zanchius_n say_v of_o our_o church_n the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n sicut_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la templumque_fw-la salomonis_fw-la typi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la sic_fw-la nostra_fw-la templa_fw-la typi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la templi_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestes_fw-la spiritus_fw-la animique_fw-la fidelium_fw-la collecti_fw-la laudant_fw-la deum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o terrenis_fw-la hisce_fw-la templis_fw-la colimus_fw-la debentque_fw-la haec_fw-la terrena_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la coeleste_fw-la animos_fw-la nostros_fw-la sublevare_fw-la usus_fw-la hic_fw-la contemnendus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quià_fw-la utilia_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v type_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o our_o temple_n be_v type_n and_o 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and_o can_v the_o like_a alteration_n be_v have_v of_o abuse_n in_o action_n which_o otherwise_o in_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a three_o in_o natural_a and_o artificial_a object_n both_o art_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o exclaim_v against_o your_o consequence_n for_o as_o the_o orator_n speak_v solemn_a è_fw-la mundo_fw-la tollere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la usum_fw-la propter_fw-la abusum_fw-la tollit_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o pull_v the_o sun_n out_o of_o the_o firmament_n that_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o each_o thing_n for_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o for_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sin_n which_o may_v be_v call_v daemon_n meridianus_fw-la a_o devil_n that_o dance_v at_o noonday_n whereby_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v notable_o abuse_v by_o some_o most_o impudent_a transgressor_n for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o pomp_n and_o jollity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o universality_n of_o creature_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o groan_n and_o travel_n in_o birth_n as_o desirous_a to_o be_v deliver_v 8.22_o sure_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o man_n abuse_n in_o brief_a to_o profess_v to_o reform_v abuse_n only_o by_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o thing_n abuse_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o teach_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o profess_v no_o cure_n of_o man_n disease_a limb_n but_o only_a abscision_n the_o barber_n no_o art_n but_o shave_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o even_o flay_v away_o the_o skin_n the_o magistrate_n no_o rule_n of_o punish_v but_o according_a to_o draco_n his_o law_n sanguine_a scriptas_fw-la only_a by_o death_n sect_n xxvii_o our_o three_o proof_n from_o reason_n be_v by_o show_v other_o mean_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n than_o by_o abolish_n the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o reform_v of_o thing_n abuse_v be_v three_o abrogation_n translation_n and_o correction_n our_o nonconformist_n allow_n and_o practice_v only_o the_o first_o kind_n urge_v and_o press_v the_o necessity_n of_o abrogation_n abolition_n and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o ceremony_n which_o have_v once_o be_v superstitious_o abuse_v but_o our_o church_n in_o her_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o she_o have_v most_o religious_o deal_v with_o the_o number_n of_o superfluous_a and_o idolatrous_a rite_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o she_o have_v abandon_v so_o have_v she_o discreet_o order_v those_o ceremony_n which_o she_o think_v good_a to_o retain_v by_o remove_v only_o the_o abuse_n and_o superstition_n and_o reform_v they_o either_o by_o translation_n or_o else_o by_o correction_n i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o the_o cross_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v use_v of_o the_o papist_n before_o the_o act_n of_o baptise_v in_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o adjuration_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o our_o church_n have_v translate_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o have_v place_n after_o the_o sacramental_a act_n as_o attend_v the_o sacrament_n and_o make_v up_o the_o retinue_n of_o ornament_n about_o it_o as_o therefore_o m._n calvin_n speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o saboth_n day_n of_o the_o creation_n into_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v recreation_n of_o mankind_n say_v calvi●_n dies_fw-la sabbati_fw-la non_fw-la sublatus_fw-la sed_fw-la translatus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o remove_v but_o translate_v so_o may_v we_o deal_v in_o alteration_n of_o ceremony_n as_o have_v be_v already_o exemplify_v in_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o ancient_a church_n and_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o 24._o whether_o our_o church_n alteration_n of_o a_o ceremony_n from_o a_o false_a and_o superstitious_a into_o a_o true_a and_o religious_a signification_n be_v not_o a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o translation_n secondlie_o although_o translation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o correction_n yet_o see_v that_o 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namely_o to_o a_o holy_a use_n so_o that_o even_o as_o where_o the_o snuff_n of_o torch_n or_o candle_n do_v grow_v so_o big_a and_o so_o black_a that_o it_o hinder_v the_o light_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o light_n but_o rather_o do_v cleanse_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o snuff_n itself_o in_o like_a manner_n such_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o land_n in_o reform_v of_o the_o popish_a abuse_n in_o our_o ceremony_n that_o she_o have_v purge_v the_o superstitious_a doctrine_n which_o be_v their_o opinion_n of_o efficacious_a holiness_n and_o idolatrous_a application_n of_o divine_a honour_n but_o yet_o have_v she_o preserve_v the_o light_n of_o moral_a signification_n which_o be_v sanctity_n in_o the_o minister_n constancy_n in_o every_o christian_a baptize_v into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o humility_n in_o all_o faithful_a communicant_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o christ_n death_n sect_n xxviii_o our_o four_o proof_n from_o reason_n against_o their_o last_o general_n argument_n especial_o in_o their_o assumption_n wherein_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o pagan_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o papist_n we_o owe_v a_o right_a even_o unto_o our_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o like_a error_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n of_o religion_n in_o case_n of_o ceremony_n between_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o shall_v be_v between_o papist_n and_o pagan_n as_o it_o be_v to_o require_v the_o same_o distance_n between_o england_n and_o calecute_v which_o be_v between_o rome_n and_o england_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v all_o devil_n for_o among_o the_o innumerable_a altar_n that_o be_v use_v of_o the_o heathen_a we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o that_o have_v any_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o only_o that_o one_o at_o athens_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o 17.23_o to_o the_o unknown_a god_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v alas_o but_o a_o glimpse_n of_o true_a light_n for_o still_o god_n be_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o unknown_a as_o for_o the_o papist_n his_o creed_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o believe_v the_o only_a omnipotent_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n unto_o who_o he_o commend_v his_o prayer_n although_o sometime_o recto_n sometime_o but_o obliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o together_o with_o we_o he_o profess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o believe_v to_o have_v propitiation_n in_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o furniture_n of_o habit_n and_o vestment_n which_o that_o church_n use_v be_v primary_o consecrate_v to_o that_o supr●eme_a end_n to_o wit_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n may_v not_o be_v esteem_v of_o equal_a abomination_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o paynim_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o devil_n beside_o there_o be_v between_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n certain_a other_o communia_fw-la principia_fw-la common_a principle_n of_o religion_n whereupon_o we_o use_v to_o ground_v our_o christian_a conclusion_n to_o wit_n holy_a scripture_n ecclesiastical_a story_n write_n of_o ancient_a father_n together_o with_o common_a axiom_n receive_v of_o all_o christian_a school_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o can_v confute_v their_o error_n and_o more_o easy_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o ceremony_n by_o correction_n but_o between_o we_o and_o pagan_n the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a for_o in_o that_o their_o ceremony_n be_v proper_o and_o immediate_o direct_v to_o false_a god_n we_o have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o few_o common_a axiom_n whereby_o to_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o heathenish_a and_o idolatrous_a opinion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o superstition_n of_o their_o ceremony_n be_v best_a refute_v by_o only_o remove_v they_o sect_n xxix_o the_o four_o general_a ground_n of_o confutation_n of_o their_o former_a argument_n be_v from_o the_o
which_o make_v a_o man_n fall_v either_o into_o dangerous_a error_n in_o doctrine_n or_o else_o some_o sinful_a act_n of_o conversation_n three_o by_o weakness_n they_o interpret_v such_o a_o hindrance_n whereby_o a_o christian_a be_v make_v only_o more_o slow_a and_o remiss_a in_o the_o profession_n and_o course_n of_o christianity_n which_o three_o phrase_n be_v notwithstanding_o expound_v more_o pertinent_o by_o other_o to_o be_v set_v down_o thus_o several_o not_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n but_o for_o exaggeration_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o wilful_a offence_n against_o christian_n in_o provoke_v of_o they_o unto_o any_o damnable_a error_n or_o sin_n by_o any_o sensible_a external_a mean_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n do_v we_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v this_o argument_n concern_v scandal_n sect_n ii_o our_o second_o answer_n be_v by_o distinction_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o scandal_n i._o division_n that_o distinction_n of_o scandal_n will_v best_o fit_v our_o purpose_n whereby_o it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v call_v active_a the_o other_o passive_a sect_n iii_o our_o i._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n direct_v indirect_a the_o active_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n who_o by_o a_o act_n which_o he_o do_v shall_v willing_o provoke_v another_o to_o any_o evil_n and_o this_o kind_n admit_v many_o subdivision_n first_o than_o a_o active_a scandal_n be_v either_o direct_o evil_a or_o only_o indirect_o the_o direct_a manner_n of_o scandal_n be_v when_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a in_o itself_o thus_o the_o act_n of_o david_n murder_n be_v scandalous_a 12.24_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o scandal_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a be_v evil_a ratione_fw-la obiecti_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o sin_n the_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v see_v in_o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a or_o at_o least_o not_o evil_a but_o yet_o because_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n the_o act_n do_v occasional_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v scandalous_a as_o do_v the_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o which_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v be_v a_o sin_n either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a affection_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o indirect_a scandal_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v after_o two_o sort_n sometime_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o give_v any_o such_o offence_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o fact_n of_o saint_n peter_n when_o he_o do_v so_o partial_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o less_o sin_n the_o other_o manner_n of_o indirect_a scandal_n be_v that_o which_o sometime_o proceed_v from_o the_o wicked_a intent_n in_o the_o scandalizer_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o heretic_n 2.11_o who_o will_v use_v fast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o devotion_n and_o austerity_n to_o draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o and_o to_o seduce_v man_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o christ._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n sect_n four_o our_a 2._o subdivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n offend_v either_o weak_a strong_a the_o second_o subdivision_n hereof_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v for_o it_o be_v either_o perfectorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la of_o man_n thorough_o ground_v or_o pusillorum_fw-la of_o weak_a and_o more_o simple_a concern_v the_o perfect_a the_o stumble_v block_n be_v on_o their_o part_n that_o give_v scandal_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o be_v offend_v be_v not_o thereby_o scandalize_v that_o be_v not_o so_o offend_v as_o to_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v 16._o that_o peter_n do_v scandalize_v christ_n himself_o when_o wish_v christ_n to_o favour_v himself_o and_o not_o to_o die_v he_o receive_v that_o answer_n from_o christ_n satan_n thou_o be_v a_o scandal_n unto_o i_o for_o albeit_o this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o good_a and_o most_o friendly_a intent_n in_o saint_n peter_n who_o be_v the_o speaker_n for_o it_o be_v only_a that_o christ_n shall_v favour_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o do_v christ_n discern_v therein_o a_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o the_o suggester_n the_o devil_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n christ_n call_v peter_n satan_n because_o in_o peter_n seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n satan_n seek_v to_o hinder_v man_n redemption_n but_o christ_n prefer_v man_n salvation_n before_o his_o own_o life_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o deal_v with_o all_o such_o scandal_n or_o block_n which_o be_v temptation_n to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o course_n of_o christianity_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v with_o a_o block_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n that_o be_v to_o cast_v it_o behind_o he_o for_o so_o say_v christ_n in_o his_o answer_n get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n as_o for_o the_o pusilli_fw-la &_o weak_a one_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n say_v he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o 18._o it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n sect_n v._o our_o 3._o subsidivision_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o determine_v vndetermine_v a_o three_o subdivision_n be_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n in_o case_n of_o indifferency_n for_o sometime_o this_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v public_o define_v when_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v once_o full_o conclude_v by_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o such_o person_n to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o a_o question_n of_o ceremony_n if_o any_o seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a 11.16_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o god_n church_n before_o the_o grievance_n of_o any_o sort_n or_o sect_n of_o man_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o do_v express_o teach_v say_v give_v offence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentle_a 10.13_o nor_o which_o the_o apostle_n add_v in_o a_o further_a speciality_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o such_o a_o scandal_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a than_o other_o by_o how_o much_o more_o pernicious_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o to_o weaken_v or_o lame_a any_o one_o limb_n or_o member_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o only_o in_o part_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n then_o be_v there_o a_o charitable_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o other_o man_n conscience_n who_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n then_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v use_v indifferent_a thing_n without_o offence_n of_o other_o he_o need_v not_o to_o forbear_v they_o eat_v say_v the_o apostle_n make_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 10.25_o why_o because_o god_n have_v give_v man_n a_o liberty_n to_o use_v such_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o use_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n reason_n be_v this_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n against_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v namely_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o man_n conscience_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v liberty_n to_o use_v such_o meat_n as_o have_v be_v former_o account_v unclean_a do_v notwithstanding_o make_v a_o restraint_n from_o eat_v of_o strangle_v and_o blood_n and_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n 15._o lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n new_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o apostle_n in_o great_a circumspection_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o jewish_a new_a convert_v and_o late_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o at_o another_o time_n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n 2.3_o lest_o he_o may_v give_v way_n to_o false_a apostle_n who_o defend_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o circumcision_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o cause_n