his seruants and of that felicity which is possest therein to the end that we may gather that fruit which it is fit for vs to feed vpon which is nothing els but the disposing of our selues to the obtayning of this kingdome by an imitation of the vertues of Christ our Lord. And b The place of the kingdome of glory first the scituation and place of this kingdome is that supreme heauen which for the glorious brightnes and splendor which is found therein is called Empyreal The altitude and capacity and beauty admirable designe the grace and suauity of this place though it be such as no tongue of flesh and bloud can declare yet to giue vs to vnderstand some part of that which there is found by a comparison of those thinges which heere we know S. Iohn describes it in the Reuelations after this manner Apoc. 21. 22. He was carryed in spirit to a mountaine which was great and very high and he saw that holy Hierusalem the celestiall Citty full of the clarity of God all built of perfect pure and most resplendent gould like cleane pure glasse It had a wall about it of Iaspar both very thicke and very high the foundations wherof were adorned with pretious stone In this wal were twelue gates and euery one of them was made of a most pretious pearle and that pearle alone did make the gate This Citty had within a very spacious open place all paued with gold most pure most resplendent in the midst of that place there was a riuer of infinite sweetnes A Temple also there was to adorne this Citty and a light to illuminate it and this Temple and Light was God himself and therfore it must needs be farre from hauing any necessity of any other Temple or Light By these wordes S. Iohn describeth the scituation of the Kingdome of heauen and the habitation of the Saints And although it be true that there are not there any of those mettalls of gold or siluer or any of these pretious stones of earth for all these thinges are poore and base and of no valew yet c We who are sensible creatures as well as spirituall must be raised towards spirituall things by such as are sensible and therefore the vse of ceremonyes and Images is very necessary he deliuereth himselfe thus that by those thinges which are the most pretious and beautifull of the earth the soule may rise to consider the greatnes beauty of heauenly thinges vnderstanding euer that those are incomparably better then these And as the whole globe of the heauens is so far exceeding the earth in greatnes that the whole earth is but as a point or in effect as nothing in comparison of the heauens so is it in all the rest as well as in greatnes And all the brightnes and beauty and sweetnes of thinges of this world being compared with those of heauen are as if they had not so much as the least being at all So that the aduantage which the habitation of heauen doth carry beyond this of the earth is such that it exceedeth all comparison For in fine such it is as is fit to be carryed by the house of the Creatour in respect of a creatures house and by the Citty of God in respect of the Citty of men and by that sphere of felicity and eternall ioy in respect of this Center of miseryes and this valley of teares The d Mans supreme happynes consisteth in the vision of God chiefe felicity which is enioyed in this soueraigne Citty by cleare vision is God himselfe His seruantes sayth S. Iohn Apoc. 22. in this Citty of God shal see his face What vnspeakable happines what Abisse what immense kind of sea of all felicity will it be to looke the Diuinity of God in the face without the interposition or interpretation of any creature To e A most sweet explication of the most blessed Trinity see that diuine essence in three persons and three diuine persons in one and the selfe same essence to see the power of the Father the wisedome of the Sonne the goodnes of the holy Ghost To see how the Father from all eternity engenders the Sonne communicating to him his diuinity and how the Father and the Sonne as one the same eternall spring or roote do by spiration giue proceeding to the holy Ghost and communicate their diuine essence to him To see how all the perfection of God is in euery one of the three diuine persons and how al the perfectiō that any one of the diuin persons hath the very same is possessed by either of the other diuine persons What kind of incomparable ioy wil that be so cleerely to behould an infinite Good which is all amiable all ful of infinite beauty of suauity and of delight And not only to see it in some manner which might be lesse excellent but to behould it with the eyes of an incorruptible soule and they most brightly clarifyed by the light of glory euerlastingly to loue it without ceasing that with a most perfect loue and to possesse it with a perpetuity of security After f Of knowledge Loue and Ioy and how they grow out of one another the rate of the knowledge of any thinge growes the loue to be and after the rate of the loue is the ioy for that which is so much beloued and that knowledge which the Saints haue of God being the greatest which can possibly be had since it is the cleare sight of God the loue must also be so great as that greater cannot be conceaued The g The motiues of loue soule is moued to loue a thing which it knowes because it is good because it is beautifull because it is profitable because it is delightfull because it concernes the soule and is after a sort belonging to it And so much more as that thing is good more beautifull more profitable more delightfull more concerning it and more belonging to it so much more doth the soule if it know that thing well and be hindered by no impediment at all delight in it and loue it with a more intense and perfect loue Well then since all these reasons and tytles motiues of loue are found to be in God with infinite perfection and the soule cleerly seeing God and meeting with no impediment which may hinder loue with what loue so intense and so immense will it be sure to loue him By h The riuers of ioy which ouerflow a soule which is in glory seeing that he is infinite goodnes there is ingēdred in the soule a most copious riuer of loue By seeing that he is infinite beauty there is produced in it another most abundant riuer of loue By seeing how full of aduantage it hath bene and is and euer will be to the soule and that in some sorte it is euen infinite there flowes from the soule another riuer of loue so wide and
diuine Iudgement when c Make this case thyne owne betymes for one day it wil be thy case whether thou wilt or no he shall see a Theater made round about him of all the creatures both of heauen and earth and that himselfe is placed in the middest of them that both all the Angells and men and Diuels are looking on him And when he shall obserue that his sinnes are published and proclaymed before them all and not only his wicked words and workes but euen all his bad desires and thoughts when he shall perceaue that all that lewdnes which he committed in the most retyred corners yea and those impurityes which did not so much as issue out of his hart shall then be cleare and patent to all the world To see that all those Diuels shal stand accusing him that his own very conscience is stil vpbraiding cōdemning him And to see the Iudge himselfe offended enraged against him and that he behoulds him with a countenance full of terrour and of reuenge for iniuryes receaued and to see that hideous pitt of hell all open in expectation to swallow him vp and to see himselfe so euidently conuinced that he hath no word to plead for himself And d A sad consideration but most certainely true that finding himselfe hemmed in by such an excesse of afflictions such incomparable miseryes he cannot fly away nor hath he any one hole wherein to hide his head nor any one thing to alleadge nor any one person to whome he may appeale or by whom he may be succoured For to defend himselfe against the Iudge is impossible since he is of infinite power To deceaue him with false informations cannot be since he is of infinite Wisedome To work vpon him by way of presents or petitions is not to be thought of since he is infinitely iust To goe in search after Patrons and Aduocats is losse of labour For in that day neither the Angels nor the Apostles can intercede for any one no nor euen the Queene e A heauy and most desperate case of heauen and the mother of mercy can plead the cause of sinners in that day The gate of pardon and sauing mercy is then closed vp against all the wicked all the iust and blessed soules shall approue of the diuine Iustice in that day and shall reioyce in that it is to be executed because so it is fit for the glory of God our Redeemer And then shal that be perfectly fullfilled which the Psalmist sayth Psalm 57. The Iust man seeing the punishment and vengeance which is to be taken vpon the wicked shall reioyce not for the payne which those sinners shall be subiect to nor out of any desire of reuenge but only for the zeale they haue to the glory of God for the loue they beare to his diuine Iustice CHAP. VII How Christ our Lord discouereth the grieuousnes of sinne and the hatred which he carryeth against it by the last sentence wherby he is to condemne the wicked and the punishment which he inflicteth vpon them ANOTHER Article of the diuine Iudgement which doth admirably discouer the excessiue hatred which Christ our Lord doth carry against sin is the last sentence which he will thunder out against the wicked As soone as he shall haue published their sinnes conuinced them thereof he wil deuide them from the company of the Iust and then turning his terrible and fierce countenance towardes them he will pronounce this most hideous sentence against them Depart a Our Lord deliuer vs from so great a misery from me you accursed into that eternall fire which is prepared for the Diuell and the wicked Angells Depart from me who am an infinite good and the fountaine of all benediction of grace of comfort of ioy of life of saluation of glory If then they be deuided from that only fountaine of al Good what kind of miserable thinges will they find themselues to be It is plaine that they must find themselues without comfort without grace without ioy without repose or ease and ful on the contrary side of all misery of all mischiefe of all paine Depart all you accursed because cursed are they who breake the Commandments of the true God for the greatest ill of all ill is sin and to this ill do they submit themselues who do any thing against that which our Lord cōmāds So sayth Dauid so doth the church sing euery day when she speakes to God Cursed are they O Lord who depart from keeping of thy Cōmandments Psal 118. In particuler manner are they accursed in the Law who doe not offer the first fruits and tithes of those things which God had giuen to them Matt. 3.1 and cursed also are those others who hauing promised some beast in sacrifice to Almighty God do offer him such a one as is leane and lame and worth nothing Into all these curses haue you fallen because you haue broken the Commandmēts of God and gaue him not the honour and glory of all the good deeds which once you wrought nor of all the benefits which you receaued And hauing consecrated and dedicated your soules to our true God by Fayth and Baptisme and being obliged to giue him the best and chiefe part thereof which is your loue and obedience fidelity and a watchfull care to doe him seruice you did not giue this to God but to the world and to your owne will and for these reasons you are indeed accursed and your selues are the authors of your malediction Let b Be attentiue to see whither the wicked are to be sent whē they are once driuen from God vs now consider whither it is that he sends them when once he driues them from himselfe Go saith he you accursed into euerlasting fier because in this life you sought for contentments for delights and gusts according to your owne will against the will of God you shal now be burnt body and soule with a most furious and impetuous fier against your will And because by sinning you haue offended and despised God who is infinite Good and an infinite Maiesty that fier shall be infinite in the continuance therof And who now shal be the ministers of Iustice to torment these accursed creatures And with what companions shall they be sorted in that torment of eternall fire Go saith our Lord into eternal fire which is prepared for the diuell and his wicked Angells For the principall authors of any wickednes the punishement is principally to be prouided and because the deuill was the first author of sinne therfore was the torment of eternall fier prouided first for him And because wicked men did follow the deuill in the fault they shall follow him also in the paine And because they chose to obey the perswasion will of the deuill rather then the commaundement and will of God they shall therfore haue him for their tormentor and
wherwith they abouÌ„d and the wicked he calleth Goates for their barrennes in doing any thing that is good and for the ill odour of their vices and the impetuousnes of their passions to which they are subiect Three things there are which do principally afflict and torment the good when they are in company of the bad First they see before their eyes many and great offences committed against God and they are not able to preuent them This a He that finds not this griefe in his hart is not so much in loue with God as he perhaps conceaues is a greiuous torment and the more they loue God the fulfilling of his lawe so much greater is the griefe which they conceaue by seeing him offended and it despised This did S. Peter explicate when he said of Lot 2. Pet. 2. That he was a iust man as such he could not indure to see sins coÌ„mitted and yet he dwelt among such men as tormented his very soule by their sins Another thing which afflicteth good men when they liue and conuerse with such as are wicked is the danger b Thou little knowest the extrem danger into which ill company doth cast thee wherin they are of loosing the vertue which they haue For as the example of the good doth induce men to the loue of vertue so doth the example of the wicked to the loue of vice For this cause did the Apostle say to the CorinthiaÌ„s who were men of vertue 1. Cor. 15. Do not suffer your selues to be deceiued depart from the coÌ„pany and communication of the wicked for euill wordes do preiudice and corrupt goodworkes and so make men bad of good For as much therfore as d The more vertuous meÌ„ are the lesse they presume vpon theÌ„selues good men do vnderstand their owne frailty they do greately apprehend their spirituall hurt therfore do they feele great paine by running hazard of falling into such a thing as sinne which they do so much abhorre The third thing which afflicteth good men who finde themselues in the company of wilfull sinners is feare to be punished ioyntly with them For although in this life God doth not punish the soule of one for the sins of another yet e The iudgmeÌ„ts of God are sometymes secret but they are euer iust it happeneth that for as much as concerneth temporall things God sendeth punishment sometymes to some who are good for the sins of other with whoÌ„e they liue As he did to the Children of Israell Iosu 7. who for the sins of Acham who tooke some parte of the enemies spoyles against the commaundment of God retyred his hand of succour from them all and discontinued the strength which he had giuen them and so they were subdued and slaine by their enemies And God declared that he sent that punishmeÌ„t for the sinne of Acham saying The children of Israel shall not be able to resist their enemyes but they shall flye from before their face because they are polluted by his sinnes who tooke that which was solemnely forbidden I will no more declare my selfe in fauour of you till you punish him And so Acham being punished God returned againe to shew them fauour Now this course of Gods punishing in temporall things some one for the sins of another may be taken by Almighty God without the least iniustice to any one because he is the absolute Lord of all things and he doth whatsoeuer he doth vpon perfect reason to declare as S. Austine sheweth Augu. in Iosue q. â— what a wicked thing sinne is and how profoundly it is hated by him D. Thom. 2. â—…q 108. art 4. And this is to be vnderstood when the good who liue amongst the wicked do not yet participate with them in their sins for when they do partake or consent therin and doe f It is no smal 〈◊〉 for a 〈◊〉 not to â—…prehenâ— sinne in due tyme place not reprehend or correct them as they ought then God doth not onely chastise them in temporall things as of the body or goods but also in those other which concerne the soule and that not onely in this life but in that of the other also according to the quality of the fault These are the things which put good men in paine when they are in coÌ„pany of the wicked And so it wil be a most singular benefit and of supreme consolation and ioy for the good to see themselues separated that for euer from the society of the wicked And to knowe soe cleerly that then no longer they shall be able to see with their eyes nor to heare with their eares in those eternall habitations of theyrs any thing at all which may be of the least offence to God But that whatsoeuer they shall either heare or see is to be nothing els but the praising and glorifying of his diuine Maiesty with supreme perfection And to knowe that then they shall not be able to haue so much as any occasion or daunger of it nor that there shall be any one in heauen who may giue them example of sinne by deed or perswade them to it by word For all they whom there they are to haue for companions that for euer are to be Saints and so truly Saints that they shall neuer cease not so much as for one little single moment from louing God with the very highest top of all perfection from doing the holy will of God in all thinges with vnspeakable comfort and ioy And yet further to know that then they are free for euer from all kind of punishment from all danger to suffer any For as for any sinnes of their owne they cannot be punished for any such because they can commit none and as for the sinnes of others they cannot be punished for them because they haue not nor cannot haue the company of any such as can sinne But on g How euery one of the Elect will ioy in the glory of each other the other side they are to haue an augmentation of glory for the most holy society which they shall enioy of the Blessed through whose glory their glory also shall increase For the immense ardour of loue wherewith they will be carryed to God will be the cause why they shal take particuler gust in that loue wherwith euery one of those blessed soules shall glorify loue Almighty God And so also the supreme loue which euery one of the same blessed soules shall beare ech other wil mak theÌ„ receaue particuler ioy by euery one in particuler O most blessed creatures who are to liue in such a society and who are to enioy such a communication of felicity for all eternity If it be a great benediction to enioy the society of good men heere on earth what kind of blessednes will it be to enioy the company of blessed soules If it be a matter of much profit and comfort to participate in the communication of
yet make choyce of vs from all eternity and first create vs and after that sinne was committed redeeme vs to the end that we might obteine that most sublyme and supernaturall end of beatitude which consisteth in seeing God and in enioying God and in obteyning and possessing that by grace which God himselfe doth possesse by nature which is to loue enioy himselfe Againe that he hath created and ordayned and called and iustified vs for the enabling vs to a dignity so sublime as it is to be Kings of heauen and to haue seates and thrones in that heauen which is called Empyreall that for euer And there to possesse the incomprehensible and eternall felicity of glory in this glory to be companions of the Angells yea and of God himselfe who is the Lord of the Angels This I say is a grace and mercy which we are to ponder and most profoundly to esteeme in the very rootes of our harts and to be gratefull to God for it withal the powers of our soule and with our tongue to blesse and prayse him for it with S. Peter saying Blessed and praysed be our God and the naturall fauour of Iesus Christ our Lord who through his great and most aboundant mercy hath engendred vs anew who were borne in sinne and were the Children of wrath by our descent from Adam by liuely Fayth and by the Sacraments making vs by this spirituall generation to become the sonnes of God himselfe and giuing vs a certaine true hope of the true life which is that blessed and euerlasting end And this he wrought in vs by the Resurrection of Christ our Sauiour For by his Resurrection he procured that the world should beleeue in him and should obey his ghospell and by meanes of this faith and obedience the fruit of his life and passion might be communicated to it and by this liuely hope he first enabled vs to expect and afterward to obteine the inheritāce which is due to the Sonne of God The i An insatiable thirst after the ioyes of heauen second thinge which we are to draw from hence is a very great and liuely and efficatious desire of this kingdome of heauen and that once we may arriue to possesse and enioye that celestiall happines A man desires euen by the very appetit of nature to be free from the affliction of paine other corporal miseries but this desire cannot be fulfilled in this life For all this life is full of affliction and sicknes paines of body and sadnes and griefe of mind and difficulties and troubles and contradictions by his kinsmen friends and of persecution by iniustice and oppressions of enemies and of contrary and ill encounters in point of fortune and of temptations of deuils and of the world and of their lawes and rights and of our owne corrupt nature and al our euill inclinations A man saith Iob liues but a little tyme and that little is full of many miseries In heauen it is where a man may haue this desire satisfied because there as S. Iohn saith Apoc. 21. God will wipe away the teares from his frends eyes there shall be no death nor lamentation nor any sad note nor griefe For all this had an end in this life and therfore it is necessary for a man to labour with desire of the kingdome of heauen where only this desire can be accomplished A man k The iust reasō of this thirst drawne from the sinnes wherwith the world abounds desires by the appetite of grace to see himselfe free from the sins of his soule which induce him to do ill In this life this delight cannot be accomplished because all this life is full of innumerable sinns and whersoeuer thou goest thou shal see sinne and plenty of wickednes And althogh in many places it aboundeth more or lesse then in other yet for the most part euery one of them is corrupted defild with diuers kinds of vices yea and euen the most iust and holy men haue some veniall sins of which they cānot free themselues and the same men run hazard to fall into other which are greater For as S. Iohn sayth 1. Ioan. 1. If we shall say that we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues therin and we speake not truth In heauen it is where this desire is fulfilled for there is neither fault nether can there be any For as the same Apostle saith Apoc. 21. Into that celestiall Hierusalem nothing can enter which is spotted And therfore it is necessary and most profitable for a man to aspire to that habitatiō of heauen where his desire may be satisfied CHAP. XIX How all the things of this life which are good and which giue delight doe induce vs to a desire of the kingdome of heauen NOT a We haue reason to thirst after the kingdom of heauen through the consideration of earthly pleasures which are miserable things yet they make a shift to please vs. onely do the euills of sinne and punishment wherof this life of ours is full incline vs to desire the kingdome of heauē which is free from al those inconueniences but so also do all good things which giue vs in this life any contentment or gust either corporall or spirituall perswade and moue vs to the same For they all discouer to vs the immensity of that celestiall happines and the greatnes of the appetite of our soule which cannot be satisfied and put in quiet by any thing which is lesse then that For a man who by his senses taketh experience of the sauour of his meat and drinke and of the sweetenes of musicke and of the contentment which he hath in seeing those things which are artificiall gallant and full of beauty by the light of reason and of faith will grow to make this consideration If a creature b A most certayne truth and which entreth sweetly into the soule so base and of so small importance as a bird a liquor of milke or wine or any other thing that concernes our food being toucht but by the course pallate of a man do yet cause delight and gust and such gust as that for it some men do expose themselues to much trouble and cost yea and euen to the very perdition of their soules what sauour and what ioy shall it giue the soule to be most profoundly internally with all the powers and forces therof vnited with God and to tast God he being that infinit good and that infinit sweetnes and ioy yea the infinit fountaine of all ioy and sweetnes And with the same soule to swallow downe huge draughtes of that riuer of delights which is in the house of God and which in substance is in euen God himselfe and the infinit and inexhausted sea of all chast and pure delights If to see with these corporall eyes of ours the designe the beauty and the grace of creatures which yet are but compounded of earth water and
of hope but let him instantly be conuerted to God confessing his sinnes and doing pennance for the same because we haue an Aduocate and Mediatour before the eternall Father which is Iesus Christ the Iust and the very fountaine of Iustice who made satisfaction for al our sinnes CHAP. III. Of the benefit which Christ our Lord imparteth to vs in giuing vs to vnderstand and feele the grieuousnes of sinne by the meanes manner of his Iudgement to the end that we may in tyme do pennance for it ANOTHER most singular benefit which Christ our Lord imparteth to vs vnder the quality of his being our Iudge is to make vs know and feele the grieuousnes of of sinne that so we may be drawne to abhorre it greatly to conceaue a true feare of falling into any offence of God This knowledg and this holy Feare do we fetch from the consideration of that diuine Iudgment since notwithstanding that Christ our Sauiour is of his owne Nature most pitteous and most benigne being the very fountaine of pitty and mercy and being most profoundly meeke and sweet and the very fountaine of sweetnes and being so great a louer of men that he dyes for them and so much desiring and esteeming the saluation of their soules that he giues his life for the same we a The terrour wherwith Christ our Lord will appeare at the later day yet see that in his Iudgment he will come extremely full of cause to make vs horribly feare and most terrible wil he be in the highest degree and full of wrath and fury for zeale of iustice against sinners He will come sitting downe vpon those horses of the heauen which are the cloudes Matt. 25. he will come in a warlike manner accompanyed by all the squadrons and armies of heauen Sap. 5. he will draw with him the whole world of creatures being all ranged placed in forme of battaile against sinners Sopho. c. 1. Yea and euen the very Saintes and Blessed soules themselues who are so full of pitty and haue beene the Aduocates of sinners will come armed shall be made both Iudges and the Ministers of diuine Iustice against them He shall haue for the Messenger which speakes of his comming Psal 96. a most furious fire which shall burne and purge all corporeall creatures a most hideous frightfull sound of mysterious trumpets which shal spēd themselues ouer the whole world shall make all creatures tremble and shal passe and pierce euen to the lowest bottome of hell and shall make those soules spring out of those infernall habitations of theirs full of horrible confusion to resume their bodyes and appeare in Iudgment In this manner doth the Scripture describe the comming of Christ our Lord to Iudgement Let vs now consider who it is that causeth this mutation of Christ our Lord. Who changeth him in so strang a fashion Who maketh him of most pittifull so extremly fierce Who of most profoundly meeke so full of wrath Of must delightfully sweet so full of fury and terrour Of peaceable so giuen to warre Of a refuge and shelter for sinners to be growne such a seuere punisher of the faulty Sinnes b See heere if sinne be not a dangerous companion to liue withall they are which cause this great mutation and which do so farre estrange him from that most benigne and sweet condition of his The hatred and profound detestation which he hath of sinne the liuely feeling he hath to see himselfe so foulely offended the greiuous weight which our faultes do carry in his diuine presence wherby his will is transgrest and his law despised do make him grow so frightfull and so very fierce towards the doing of iustice and taking vengance vpon sinners So saith the Apostle of Christ Iudas Thadaeus Iud. 1. speaking of this Iudgment Marke well for our Lord doth come accompanied with the innumerable troupes of holy Angells to passe a Iudgment vpon all wicked men to conuince them of all the euill workes which they haue comitted and of all the euill words which they haue spoken contrary to the law of God and to pronounce a sentence of condēnation against them Since then the hatred which God doth carry against sinne is so very great since the punishment which he will execute vpon sinners in that Iudgment of his is so immense O it is full of reason that from the faith and infallible notice which we haue of this truth all we who are beleeuers should fetch a knowledge of the grieuousnes of sinne and a perfect detestation of the same and a profound griefe and sorrow for such sinne as we haue already cōmitted much feare in respect of them which we may commit heerafter That so we may fly them and be freed from the fury of that diuine Iudgment and from that sentence of eternal damnation which is to be thundered out against sinners For c The true vse which we are to make of considering the terrour of the day of Iudgement this is the true reason why this Iudgment is discouered and notified to vs as S. Paul affirmed whilst he was preaching to the Athenians to this effect God doth now anounce the truth of his Ghospell to men to the end that all men and in all places may do penance of their sins since he hath with firme deliberation ordeyned a day at which tyme he will iudg the whol world with great vprightnes of iustice giuing to euery one that reward and punishment which his workes deserue And this Iudgment he will passe vpon the world by the meanes of Christ our Lord who as man hath authority from the eternall Father to giue visible Iudgment vpon all men Act. 17. CHAP. IIII. How we are to haue great feeling of the grieuousnes of sinne by reason of the demonstrations which shall be made by all the creatures of God before the Iudgement TO the end that from the declaration of the office which Christ our Lord hath of being the Iudge of the Iudgement which is to passe vpon the whole world we may draw the great fruite of knowing and feeling the greiuousnes of sinne and of abhorring it and doing penance for it and that we may also draw from thence a feare of sinne and of the punishment therof we will go dedeclaring those points and misteries of this diuine Iudgment which may best discouer to vs the immensnes of the hate which God doth carry towards sinne and of the punishment which he inflicteth vpon sinners The first point which doth discouer to vs the hate which God doth carry toward sinne is that in this his terrible Iudgment he will not onely punish the sinners who did offend him by their sins Matt. 24. but a How insensible creatures shall after a sort be punished for hauing been made the instrumēt of mans sinne he will after a sort punish all the Creatures of the whole world wherby sinners were assisted
and serued The Sunne shall grow darke not as now it doth somtymes by naturall causes or in respect that any cloude may ouershadow it or because the Moone may cast it self betweene it and the earth as it hapneth in the case of an Eclipse but it is to be obscured by a supernaturall and miraculous cause and so it is to be vnderstood that for a while it shall loose the whole light it had The Moone shall also loose her light The Stars shall fall from heauen Ioel. 2. either because when they are without light it shall seeme to be as if they were fallen or els for that in very deed they shall dislodge themselues from that high firmament where they are fixt and for some tyme shall fall from thence and deteine themselues in the ayre till they returne againe into their place The powers of the heauen shal be moued that is those celestiall bodies with their naturall vertue shall tremble and so shift their places as in an earthquake the earth is wont to do or if it be vnderstood of Angells the meaning is how in that day they shall make some kind of spiritual demōstration motion of great admiratiō The Sea shal be troubled shal be moued in a most wōderful māner and with the waues thereof shall make such a hideous noyse as will astonish the whole world oppresse and afflict with excessiue feare and horrour the harts of mortall men will make them euen whither againe with woe The Earth shall tremble 2. Pet. 3. and shal be open in many partes and shall disclose euen the pits of hel The Ayre with the same Earth and Sea shall burne by that most ardent ouerflowing of fire which shall consume al the liuing bodyes of fishes beasts and men God in his law commanded the children of Israel Deut. c. 13. v. 20. that when they should be to fight against the Idolatours and Pagans who dwelt in the Land of Promise and whome he was pleased to punish for their sinnes not only that they should kill the men but euen the very beasts which did them seruice and so in particuler he b A sign of this truth in the old Testamēt exacted this of Saul when he went to fight against the Amalecites and because he did not punctually comply with this cōmandment but suffered some of the Cattle to liue God was offended Saul was punished 1. Reg. 3. Let vs now see why God did not content himselfe with causing the men who had sinned to be put to death but the beasts also which had no fault It was to make men vnderstand and feele that sinne is so great a mischeife and is so worthy to be abhorred and punisht and that God doth indeed so much abhor it that it is a most cōuenient thing not onely to punish sinners with eternall tormēts death but to destroy also and consume and as it were to chastice the creatures wherof they did serue help thēselues towards their sinnes Therfore is it that resoluing in the Vniuersall Iudgment to chastice the wickednes of all men in a most complete manner he will not content himselfe to deliuer ouer sinners themselues to those eternall ardours of fire those other immense paines of hell but to the creaturs also wherof they made some vse in sinning he giues as it were a kind of payne and punishment in detestation of the sins themselues as also to the end that they may be purged and cleered frō that indecency and deformity which grew to them by the seruice which they did to sinners For thus it is that the Sunne the Moone Stars which did illuminate sinners whilest they were committing their sinnes shal be depriued by him for a whyle of all the light beauty which they haue he shall conuert it into thick darknes And as for the Sea the Earth Ayre which gaue food to sinners did maintaine them whilest they were offending God he will make them as it were feare and tremble will depriue them for a tyme of the naturall quality and disposition they haue and will consume and kill all those liuing creatures and plantes which were the food of sinners and wil destroy al those buildings which were the habitation of wicked men And thus through the mutation demonstration desolation which in the Iudgment God will shew in al the creatures which serued sinners he doth teach and testify the infinite hatred which he hath against sin And he doth induce perswade vs that now through the knowledge of this truth we may be drawn to abhor detest them and that with a penitentiall holy life we may cleanse our soules as well as possibly we can frō al fault offence of his diuine Maiesty 2. Pet. 3. S. Peter c This truth is insinuated by S. Peter doth admonish vs of the good effect which we are to draw from the change which is to be made vpon the creatures by saying to this effect Since there is a day of the vniuersall Iudgement to come wherin all the creatures for hauing serued sinners are to be purged with fire and burnt inferre my brethren from hence how diligent and constant it is fit for you to be in the leading of a good life and how holily and purely you are to conuerse in this world and how vigilant and carefull it will becom you to be in performing the works of piety towards God and of mercy towards your Neighbour expecting with a liuely fayth that day of our Lord and approaching and drawing neere to him with speed not with paces of the body but with the desires affections of the soule desiring and louing this day and preparing to see your selues at that tyme accompanyed with purity of life and with the exercise of vertue CHAP. V. How Christ our Lord discouereth the hate which he carryeth towardes sin by the so particuler account which he taketh of them all ANOTHER mystery of this diuine Iudgement discouering the mighty demonstration and detestatiō which God doth expresse against the faults whereby he is offended is the so particuler accompt which he will take of vs which we all must giue of all the facultyes or powers al the senses both of our body and soule of all the creaturs which we haue vsed and a If you beleeue this point of fayth to be true I shall not need to wish you to looke wel about you of all the workes which we haue performed all the wordes which we haue spoken and all the thoughts which we haue conceaued how little soeuer they fall out to haue beene without leauing out so much as any one idle word or any one idle thought We shall giue accompt of how we imployed our Vnderstanding if we did set it on worke vpon the inquiry and search of God and his truth and in contemplating on him his holy Cōmandments and the workes of
the other elements and framed by the will of man out of mettall and wood and other mateâ—…alls of this world do cause such â—ontentment and ioy in the hart â—f man by the sight therof that for â—…is sight they endure and suffer much and make long iourneys and much expence what comfort and ioy shall it be for the cleere eyes of the soule being strengthned by supernaturall force and light to behould that beauty of the Angels and blessed spirits yea and the beauty of God himselfe If to heare with our corporall eares that Musicke which is made by the voyce of a man and of other instrumeÌ„ts of Musicke doth impart such sweetnes as that a man will remaine many houres as if his soule were euen suspended and he is content to loose both his food and rest for this earthly gust what sweetnes will it be for those inhabitants of heauen with the eares of their soule to heare those consorts melodious songes wherwith all the Quires of the Angells do praise and glorify Almighty God And to heare that most gratious voyce wherwith the same God doth comfort and recreate all those blessed soules discouereth to them his Loue togeather with the secrets of his very hart And to heare also eueÌ„ with the ears of their bodies the sound of that praise and thanksgiuing wherwith all those men who are to be made happy after their Resurrection shall glorify Almighty God giue ioy to the whole court of heauen A man c We haue reason to aspire to eternall glory since nothing of this life can queÌ„ch our thirst who considereth and pondereth by these and such other discourses both of reason and faith the greatenes of these celestiall blessings and who findeth that neither the naturall appetite of reason and much lesse the supernaturall which he hath being caused in him by grace is satisfied or contented or quieted by al the benefits and gusts and delights of the earth but that euen whilst he hath them he becometh more hungry more discontent and more vnquiet then he was before that onely he can be satisfied by the delights and gusts which are in heauen will be induced vpon this motiue to desire the happines of heauen with a most vehement ardour of minde And he is animated and encouraged to begge it of God and to sigh and grone for it continually and he sayth with Dauid Psal 41. As the Hart with being chased and tired and hauing deadly thirst desires the waters and goes panting vp and downe in search therof so my soule being ouerwrought by the miseries of this life desireth thee o my God hath a mighty thirst and an vnsatiable appetit towards thee who art the fountaine of the liuing water both of grace glory which can only satisfie and appease my whole appetit How longe o Lord am I to liue in this place of banishment When wil it be granted me that being freed from the miseries of this exile I may present my selfe before thee and behould thee face to face and enioy thy presence in the society of those happy soules And as longe as this sentence of banishement lies vpon me that the sight of thy Diuinity is deferred I take contentment in nothing but spending of sighes and shedding of teares day and night throgh the excessiue desire that I haue to be with thee and by these teares my soule is comforted mantained Thus did Dauid and all those holy Patriarcks and Prophets and great seruants of God of the old Testament aspire sigh and groane with vehement desire of this celestiall beatitude And much more and with more reason did the Saints of the newe Testament performe the same and so should all true Christians do First because till the passion of Christ our Lord was past the Saints how fully soeuer they were purged from all sinne and paine went not yet to heauen but to the Lymbus of the holy Fathers where they staid froÌ„ entring into heaueÌ„ till the redemption of the world were accomplished by Christ our Lord. But since his death all they who are purified either in this life or in the other do instantly rise vp to the possessioÌ„ of euerlasting beatitude And secondly now in tyme of the lawe of grace the guifts of the holy Ghost are more aboundantly communicated to the faithfull so they receiue more consolations and spirituall ioy and haue more gust feeling and experience of celestiall graces and do more perfectly vnderstand the height the value and the maiesty therof and consequently they desire them more with more ardour of affectioÌ„ then did the Saints of the old Testament It doth also increase this desire in the tyme of the lawe of grace to knowe that heauen is full of blessed creatures who are of the race of mankinde and who are expecting vs there and do greatly desire our Society For by the entry which any one of the elect doth make into heauen the glory of God is increased who is far more beloued and praised and glorified by the iust in heauen then on earth and so also doth the accidentall ioy and glory of euery one of the elect increase vpon the arriuall of any other But much more then they altogether doth d This reason would extremely oblige vs though ther were no other Christ our Lord who redeemed saued vs by his death desire to haue vs there with him Both because he loueth vs much more then they all are able to do as also for that by the entry of the elect into heauen and by the possession which theÌ„ is giuen theÌ„ of that kingdome the whole fruit of his passion and death is gathered all that is perfected and established which he did and suffred for vs heere that so he might make vs completely happy be like to himselfe in glory be partakers of his heauenly kingdome and in fine to make vs such as that togeather with him we may perfectly prayse and glorify and enioy his eternall Father For these reasons doth he much desire to see vs in heauen and when that desire of his is satisfyed by the ascent which any of the elect maketh thither that most sacred soule of our Lord doth receaue a new delight ioy which belongeth to his accidentall glory For as that kind of glory may increase in any of those other Blessed Spirits so may it also do in the most glorious Humanity of Christ our Lord. CHAP. XX. How from this knowledge concerning the Kingdome of Heauen which Christ our Lord will giue his seruaÌ„ts we are to gather a resolute purpose to fly from sinne and to fullfill the Commandments of God to despise the commodityes of this life THE a The consideration of eternall glory must awake vs to hate fly from sinne third and the principall vse which we are to make of this our knowledge and estimation and desire of heauenly beatitude is a stout and resolute minde and