right_a line_n from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o line_n of_o 47._o degreé_v and_o as_o muâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o â—â—e_z other_o end_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o right_a line_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o haâ—â—e_n circle_v and_o divide_v â—uâ—ry_a of_o they_o into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o sixâ—_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n into_o threâ—_n part_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o tenthes_o or_o ten_o partâ—â—f_n dâ—gâ—â—és_v and_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a you_o shall_v divide_v euâ—ry_a sign_n into_o fiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d parâ—es_n so_o that_o you_o may_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o precise_a this_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v of_o the_o one_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v certain_a line_n which_o shall_v be_v equidiâ—â—nâ—_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n between_o the_o less_o circle_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundell_n draw_v also_o certain_a line_n which_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o the_o end_n or_o over_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n make_v a_o ark_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o less_o circle_n as_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n that_o be_v leave_v graduate_v the_o sign_n from_o ten_o to_o ten_o or_o as_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n that_o remain_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v by_o the_o half_a instrument_n and_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v twelve_o space_n where_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o sign_n with_o their_o name_n or_o caracte_n orderly_o so_o that_o aries_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o taurus_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o index_n then_o gemini_fw-la and_o turn_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a cancer_n leo_n uirgo_fw-la likewise_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o turn_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la zodiac_n and_o thus_o have_v sign_v the_o zodiac_n you_o shall_v also_o sign_n or_o mark_v the_o hour_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v divide_v the_o less_o circle_n of_o this_o rundel_z into_o four_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n may_v have_v six_o part_n reduce_v this_o division_n to_o the_o diameter_n put_v the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o point_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o equinoctial_a make_v prick_n or_o point_n tropike_n so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a remain_n divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n then_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o tropyke_n give_v a_o circle_n which_o may_v have_v the_o same_o tropic_a for_o his_o diameter_n divide_v this_o circle_n into_o 24._o equal_a parte_v &_o reduce_v these_o division_n to_o the_o tropic_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropike_n be_v thus_o divide_v with_o this_o prick_n or_o point_n you_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n by_o every_o point_n equal_o order_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v call_v hour_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o they_o their_o number_n begin_v the_o one_o part_n in_o one_o number_n and_o end_v it_o in_o twelve_o on_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v the_o one_o in_o thopposite_a part_n and_o end_n in_o twelve_o this_o do_v these_o rundel_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n moreover_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o triangle_n with_o a_o right_a angle_n have_v two_o equal_a side_n that_o may_v make_v the_o right_a angle_n every_o of_o these_o side_n must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a rundel_z triangle_n also_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o right_a angle_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a circle_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o angle_n for_o his_o centre_n &_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o tryangle_n set_v two_o raise_v plate_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o these_o raise_v plate_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n or_o angle_n as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z in_o this_o hole_n you_o must_v put_v a_o threéd_v hang_v thereat_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o plommet_n only_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o threéd_v straight_o so_o that_o it_o cause_v nothing_o of_o the_o rundel_n to_o turn_v or_o the_o instrument_n to_o decline_v furthermore_o in_o a_o circle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o less_o of_o the_o less_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 32._o part_n the_o eight_o wind_n wind_n and_o half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o be_v thus_o reduse_v to_o their_o diameter_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o shall_v translate_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n in_o the_o which_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o little_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o rundel_n all_o the_o three_o peéce_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o axe_n or_o a_o nail_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v about_o close_a and_o very_a just_a then_o put_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o may_v hang_v as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o instrument_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n this_o be_v the_o trace_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o know_v at_o what_o hourâ—_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o instrument_n follow_v you_o shall_v put_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z which_o be_v the_o index_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o great_a rundell_n fall_v in_o so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v in_o that_o land_n or_o place_n then_o put_v the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n put_v it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o triangle_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o .10_o or_o .20_o or_o .30_o degreé_v or_o proportional_o where_o it_o be_v and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o likewise_o at_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n ryseéth_n and_o fall_v to_o we_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o wynd_n of_o the_o tryangle_n fall_v to_o know_v by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o pole_n or_o index_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n or_o handle_v of_o the_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n or_o parallel_v above_o the_o horizon_n then_o turn_v the_o triangle_n toward_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o beam_n thereof_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o raise_v plate_n and_o then_o the_o threéd_v with_o the_o plomet_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o consequent_o the_o triangle_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n the_o degreé_v that_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v raise_v that_o hour_n about_o the_o horizon_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n finis_fw-la ¶_o here_o begin_v the_o table_n of_o this_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n folio_n iiii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n v._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n fol._n vi_fw-la the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n viij_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fol._n viij_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n fol._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n fol._n eod_a the_o equinoctial_a circle_n fol._n twelve_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o circle_n call_v coluri_n fol._n xiii_o the_o meridian_n circle_n fol._n xiiii_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n fol._n eod_a the_o four_o less_o circle_n fol._n xv_o the_o five_o zone_n fol._n xvi_o the_o longitude_n and_o laâ—itude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n fol._n xviii_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o late_a auctour_n fol._n nineteeen_o the_o seven_o climate_n fol._n eod_a certain_a principle_n of_o this_o science_n fol._n xxi_o the_o content_n
to_o say_v begin_v from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n come_v over_o the_o say_a horizon_n until_o it_o return_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o same_o at_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n and_o contrarywyse_o one_o night_n of_o six_o month_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o pole_n anâ—articke_n who_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o course_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v by_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v accomplish_v in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n a_o thing_n doubtless_o most_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a likewise_o when_o we_o have_v summer_n they_o that_o be_v under_o our_o pole_n have_v the_o day_n of_o six_o month_n and_o they_o of_o the_o opposite_a or_o contrary_a pole_n have_v their_o night_n of_o the_o same_o length_n again_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n with_o we_o then_o under_o our_o pole_n be_v the_o night_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n and_o under_o the_o opposite_a pole_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o length_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v course_n by_o course_n when_o we_o have_v the_o night_n they_o have_v the_o day_n and_o contrarywyse_o when_o we_o have_v the_o day_n they_o have_v the_o night_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v so_o long_o &_o of_o so_o great_a space_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o continual_o obscure_v with_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o course_n in_o such_o order_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n live_v not_o during_o that_o time_n altogether_o in_o darkness_n as_o mole_n live_v under_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o other_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o globe_n and_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v such_o light_n as_o may_v suffyse_v to_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v their_o life_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n declyne_v no_o more_o either_o beneath_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n either_o above_o the_o same_o line_n which_o be_v the_o horizon_n to_o both_o the_o pole_n then_o 23._o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o low_o or_o high_a than_o the_o tropike_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 23._o degree_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a that_o be_v their_o horizon_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o yet_o in_o these_o 23._o degree_n he_o make_v not_o his_o course_n by_o the_o opposite_a diameter_n but_o go_v continual_o round_a about_o in_o circuit_n so_o that_o his_o beam_n reverberate_v heaven_n represent_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o light_n as_o we_o have_v in_o summer_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o example_n which_o we_o have_v take_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o orison_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o marvellous_a effect_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v depart_v from_o the_o xij_o hour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o aries_n to_o libra_n and_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a illuminate_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o xij_o month_n into_o one_o only_a day_n aâ—d_v one_o night_n as_o be_v say_v before_o under_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o which_o course_n sometime_o with_o long_a day_n and_o sometime_o with_o short_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v form_n and_o dispose_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o complexion_n of_o body_n that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v proportionate_a of_o the_o climate_n assign_v unto_o they_o be_v it_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o may_v dwell_v and_o abide_v there_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o temperament_n not_o lament_v or_o desire_v to_o dwell_v elsewhere_o so_o great_a a_o love_n rest_v in_o they_o to_o their_o native_a situation_n but_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o voyage_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o one_o whole_a year_n as_o sometime_o approach_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o sometime_o depart_v from_o we_o i_o say_v that_o at_o oneself_o same_o time_n in_o diverse_a part_n upon_o the_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o cause_v the_o spring_n sommer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o punct_a of_o time_n it_o make_v day_n and_o high_a noon_n in_o one_o place_n and_o night_n and_o midnight_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o which_o variety_n although_o it_o appear_v incomprehensible_a to_o the_o slenderness_n of_o our_o wit_n yet_o behold_v the_o same_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o understanding_n and_o therewith_o consider_v the_o unestimable_a move_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v continual_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a have_v respect_n to_o the_o diverse_a situation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v continual_o illuminate_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o variety_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o consonancy_n and_o such_o a_o law_n perpetual_a and_o immutable_a that_o if_o any_o point_n or_o prick_v thereof_o shall_v fail_v it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v lest_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v confound_v together_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o chaos_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o example_n to_o prove_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o all_o pilot_n and_o sea_n man_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n hereof_o but_o also_o for_o all_o other_o such_o as_o shall_v attempt_v great_a and_o far_o voyage_n in_o unknowen_a land_n and_o strange_a country_n as_o do_v of_o late_a master_n jenkinson_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n set_v forth_o by_o you_o and_o maintain_v at_o your_o charge_n more_o like_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o any_o prince_n or_o emperor_n then_o from_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n man_n wherein_o what_o commendation_n you_o have_v deserve_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o honour_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o as_o touch_v master_n jenkinson_n what_o travayle_n pain_n and_o danger_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o hardly_o escape_v and_o what_o diligence_n and_o art_n he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o search_n of_o strange_a country_n and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o his_o voyage_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o write_v much_o unto_o you_o unto_o who_o the_o same_o be_v better_a know_v then_o to_o i_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v with_o render_v just_a commendation_n both_o unto_o you_o and_o he_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o but_o as_o plato_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la decens_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la cive_v laudibus_fw-la ornare_fw-la qui_fw-la corporis_fw-la vel_fw-la animi_fw-la viribus_fw-la res_fw-la arduas_fw-la praecláras_fw-la que_fw-la gesserunt_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la libenter_fw-la paruerunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v decent_a to_o commend_v those_o citizen_n that_o by_o their_o industry_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n have_v do_v great_a affair_n and_o have_v wyllyng_o obey_v good_a law_n and_o thus_o eftsoon_o desire_v your_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v of_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n towards_o you_o and_o your_o proceed_n and_o with_o your_o shield_n of_o justice_n and_o authority_n to_o defend_v i_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o captious_a of_o other_o man_n do_n i_o rest_v at_o your_o commandment_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n to_o do_v you_o what_o service_n i_o may_v the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a of_o martin_n cortes_n to_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a monarch_n charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o fyfth_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o great_o be_v esteem_v the_o inventour_n of_o certain_a art_n and_o science_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o write_v saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o artes._n book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o not_o for_o mortal_a man_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o immortal_a god_n isis._n isis_n arrive_v in_o egypt_n ordain_v common_a weal_n with_o just_a governaunce_n give_v they_o law_n and_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o teach_v they_o also_o the_o use_n of_o flax_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o she_o be_v honour_v of_o such_o as_o then_o know_v she_o and_o reverence_v of_o they_o that_o come_v after_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o establish_v a_o capital_a penalty_n or_o punishment_n of_o death_n against_o all_o such_o as_o either_o in_o sport_n or_o in_o earnest_n affirm_v she_o to_o be_v a_o earthly_a woman_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o dâ—uine_a goddess_n ceres_n ceres_n be_v of_o lyvely_a wit_n and_o clear_a understanding_n sicilian_n behold_v in_o the_o sicilian_n humane_a similitude_n and_o shape_n to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o inward_o the_o fierceness_n of_o bruit_n beast_n bridle_v their_o custom_n and_o reform_v they_o with_o new_a statute_n teach_v they_o to_o tame_a
i_o say_v that_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n into_o a_o brief_a compendiousness_n geve_v infayleable_a principle_n navigation_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n describe_v the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o same_o geve_v also_o true_a rule_n to_o mariner_n navigation_n and_o show_v way_n to_o pilotte_n by_o teach_v they_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o instrument_n to_o know_v and_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n or_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o to_o order_v their_o card_n and_o compass_n for_o navigation_n geve_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n teach_v they_o furthermore_o the_o make_n of_o dyalle_n both_o for_o the_o day_n and_o for_o the_o night_n so_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o place_n they_o shall_v show_v the_o true_a hour_n without_o default_n and_o have_v likewise_o declare_v the_o secret_a property_n of_o the_o lode_n stone_n magnes_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o northea_n and_o northwe_v common_o call_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o also_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v or_o do_v be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v presumpteous_o do_v or_o speak_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v well_o do_v or_o write_v it_o be_v from_o above_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o thus_o shall_v they_o that_o now_o live_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v how_o much_o more_o the_o world_n owe_v and_o be_v behold_v to_o your_o majesty_n than_o be_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_n to_o their_o isis._n antique_n she_o give_v they_o letter_n to_o read_v but_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o order_n to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o profit_n of_o isis_n be_v only_o for_o one_o province_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v of_o your_o do_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o province_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o all_o sea_n aswell_o to_o go_v to_o place_n discover_v as_o also_o to_o discover_v land_n and_o region_n yet_o unknowen_a pliny_n if_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v reach_v that_o we_o have_v obtain_v timâ—_n the_o indies_n have_v not_o now_o be_v to_o discover_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o miracle_n unto_o we_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o carthage_n flourish_v that_o one_o agnus_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n of_o arabia_n neither_o will_v cornelius_n nepos_n have_v write_v it_o for_o so_o famous_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o certain_a man_n fly_v from_o king_n latinus_n come_v from_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o aswell_o navigation_n as_o other_o art_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v come_v to_o perfection_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v neither_o compass_n nor_o card_n of_o sail_v whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o day_n they_o lack_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o star_n until_o the_o phenitian_n find_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o first_o thaâ—_n understand_v that_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v travail_v by_o sea_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n antiquieâ—_n and_o consider_v the_o motion_n thereof_o they_o that_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tabrobana_n whih_o in_a old_a time_n be_v call_v antitono_n carry_v for_o their_o voyage_n lyve_v bird_n augâ—rium_fw-la and_o when_o they_o think_v good_a let_v certain_a of_o they_o flee_v â—nd_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o wingsâ—_n direct_v the_o hâ—lme_n and_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o sail_v only_o three_o month_n in_o the_o yeerâ—_n to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v 〈…〉_o the_o time_n until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o sâ—rue_v with_o a_o forâ—_n wound_n they_o knewtson_v how_o 〈◊〉_d hâ—lpâ—_n themselves_o with_o the_o bow_n lyâ—e_n or_o side_n wind_n neither_o see_v they_o the_o north_n star_n star_n or_o seek_v it_o or_o have_v aâ—y_a knowledge_n thereof_o aâ—d_v i_o believe_v very_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n which_o the_o shyppe_n of_o solomon_n make_v ophir_n sail_a to_o tharsis_n aâ—d_v ophir_n wherein_o they_o spend_v three_o yeâ—res_n although_o in_o deed_n that_o be_v no_o short_a voyage_n which_o they_o madâ—â—_n compass_a about_o â—â—dâ—a_n and_o maâ—y_v other_o province_n and_o whereas_o before_o i_o say_v that_o navigation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o perfection_n i_o find_v by_o ancient_a history_n that_o tipho_n first_o find_v the_o governale_a or_o rudder_n â—â—â—igation_n dedalus_n the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n and_o icarus_n the_o sail_n the_o thirreni_fw-la find_v the_o use_n of_o the_o aâ—ker_n of_o one_o grasp_n or_o stooke_v and_o palaminus_fw-la bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n add_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o may_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o in_o these_o prosperous_a and_o fortunate_a day_n of_o your_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n to_o perfection_n with_o this_o my_o brief_a discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o aswell_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o travail_n by_o land_n navigaâ—iâ—â—_n as_o by_z sea_n what_o can_v be_v a_o better_a or_o more_o charitable_a deed_n then_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n that_o wander_v what_o can_v be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o guide_v a_o ship_n engoulf_v where_o only_a water_n and_o heaven_n maybe_o see_v one_o of_o the_o four_o most_o difficult_a thing_n whereof_o solomon_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o proverbe_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o galfrede_v expound_v say_v that_o in_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o fearful_a or_o more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o adventure_v life_n in_o a_o thin_a and_o weak_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o for_o a_o man_n to_o commâ—t_v himself_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o furious_a wind_n among_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o to_o hazard_v that_o be_v love_v so_o well_o o_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o same_o seem_v difficult_a to_o solomon_n if_o at_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o pilotte_n can_v scarce_o read_v pilot_n and_o be_v scarce_o of_o capacity_n to_o learn_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n that_o the_o governall_a or_o steerage_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o expert_a man_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o now_o adays_o the_o ignorant_a presume_v to_o govern_v other_o which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o rule_v or_o govern_v themselves_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n this_o my_o poor_a service_n which_o although_o it_o be_v little_a yet_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o thâ—_n greatness_n of_o your_o regal_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o theâ—_n great_a the_o profit_n aâ—d_v commodity_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d notorious_a and_o the_o benefit_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v receyve_v be_v universal_a if_o therefore_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v yourself_o release_v from_o great_a affair_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o feed_v your_o eye_n with_o these_o my_o travail_n you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o new_a delectable_a and_o witty_a thing_n with_o also_o many_o profitable_a and_o certain_a rule_n both_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v to_o conclude_v i_o eftsoon_o make_v humble_a petition_n to_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o write_v as_o to_o respect_v the_o intent_n of_o my_o write_n and_o not_o the_o gift_n but_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n that_o remain_v in_o i_o to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a principle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n the_o infinite_a god_n the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n create_v three_o order_n of_o creature_n differ_v in_o kind_n creature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporal_a as_o the_o element_n spiritual_a as_o angel_n and_o compound_v of_o these_o two_o as_o man._n the_o corporal_a nature_n be_v divide_v into_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n â—â—â—â—tures_n as_o the_o star_n or_o into_o dark_a and_o thick_a body_n as_o earth_n and_o metal_n either_o into_o diaphane_a or_o transparent_a body_n as_o air_n and_o water_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o say_v saint_n gregory_n some_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o sâ—ones_n some_o live_v as_o tree_n and_o other_o have_v
sense_n as_o beast_n other_o understanding_n as_o man_n who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v all_o creature_n world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o say_v go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v man_n call_v of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n microcosmos_n that_o be_v the_o less_o world_n woâ—ld_n in_o the_o which_o we_o contemplate_v thing_n of_o no_o less_o admiration_n then_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o similitude_n between_o they_o both_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o sphere_n thereof_o be_v move_v by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o a_o intellective_a substance_n or_o a_o angel_n even_o so_o be_v this_o for_o as_o aristotle_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v move_v immoveable_a be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o other_o as_o man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a form_n that_o be_v within_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o intellective_a soul_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o he_o in_o like_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v find_v divers_a mooveable_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o immovable_a mover_n so_o in_o man_n be_v find_v many_o thing_n move_v by_o diverse_a motion_n soul_n which_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o his_o intellective_a soul_n the_o great_a world_n contain_v the_o creature_n within_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o real_o as_o have_v nothing_o without_o it_o even_o so_o man_n by_o knowledge_n be_v all_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n thing_n and_o nothing_o natural_o be_v â—id_v from_o he_o or_o unknowen_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o less_o humane_a world_n be_v two_o motion_n intellective_a and_o sensuâ—â—â—_n man_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a world_n have_v two_o local_a â—_z the_o one_o wherewith_o the_o first_o mooveable_a be_v move_v and_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n mobile_a and_o be_v call_v rational_a move_n motion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v irrational_a move_n motion_n but_o now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o world_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n and_o the_o other_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o thing_n visible_a and_o yet_o unsearchable_a moses_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n witness_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o mâ—ndus_n a_o movendo_fw-la munditiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a move_n and_o never_o in_o rest_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o cosmos_fw-la fairâ—â—nesse_n which_o signify_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a and_o so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o the_o marvelous_a ornament_n thereof_o and_o diversity_n of_o element_n with_o the_o resplendence_n or_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o corporal_a eye_n of_o man_n more_o beautâ—full_a than_o it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n plato_n affirm_v world_n that_o eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o for_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o be_v call_v spherical_a world_n because_o that_o sphera_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o round_a body_n the_o thyrd_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n sphere_n theodosius_n say_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o whole_a and_o corporal_a figure_n under_o one_o superficial_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n sphere_n be_v equal_a this_o poyut_n or_o prick_v be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n according_a to_o euclid_n it_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o his_o diameter_n that_o be_v fix_v until_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n again_o as_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v a_o right_a line_n and_o thextremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o line_n imagine_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n world_n or_o exeltree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o pale_n upon_o this_o axis_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n move_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v â—_o difference_n between_o element_n â—â—mple_a and_o elementate_n and_o the_o fyfte_n be_v calâ—ed_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o quint_n essence_n or_o fyfte_a substance_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o all_o element_n and_o thing_n elemental_a aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o in_o form_n and_o no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o contrariety_n be_v certain_o without_o corruption_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o fyfth_o substance_n or_o fyfth_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incoâ—ruptibilitie_n thereof_o element_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v coâ—â—ounded_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o composition_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o compound_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o or_o about_o â—s_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a element_n for_o these_o element_n do_v sometime_o mingle_v themselves_o one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v near_o together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o of_o these_o element_n every_o part_n be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v call_v fire_n and_o every_o part_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o compound_n and_o mix_v body_n element_n they_o be_v divisible_a into_o part_n of_o diverse_a form_z and_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v diverse_a thing_n of_o sundry_a kynde_n these_o four_o that_o be_v to_o mean_v earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n although_o they_o be_v name_v simple_a but_o in_o respect_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o be_v they_o the_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compounde_n and_o mixte_n a_o pure_a element_n can_v not_o be_v see_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o that_o be_v pure_a lack_v colour_n and_o that_o that_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v not_o visible_a the_o element_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o imperial_a heaven_n be_v replenish_v with_o angel_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n elementate_n be_v every_o body_n compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o that_o they_o be_v element_n formal_o but_o virtual_o in_o mixed_a body_n this_o know_v we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a elemental_a the_o region_n elemental_a which_o be_v continual_o subject_a to_o alteration_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o element_n which_o be_v earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n these_o element_n the_o greek_n call_v yctogia_n for_o the_o communion_n and_o concord_n that_o they_o have_v between_o themselves_o the_o heavenly_a or_o etherial_a region_n call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la essentia_fw-la compass_v and_o contain_v the_o elemental_a world_n within_o it_o the_o fyfth_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n element_n the_o earth_n after_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n call_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o which_o they_o assign_v the_o low_a place_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n earth_n and_o about_o it_o the_o water_n occupy_v the_o second_o place_n waâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o air_n the_o thyrd_o air_n the_o fire_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n fire_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o water_n have_v two_o superficial_o water_n one_o which_o be_v call_v concave_a or_o halowâ—_n the_o other_o convex_n or_o embow_v you_o may_v compare_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o concave_n to_o a_o dish_n or_o a_o bowl_n who_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v convex_n as_o touch_v the_o concave_n the_o water_n compass_v about_o the_o earth_n leave_v discover_v that_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o