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A15599 The general practise of physicke conteyning all inward and outward parts of the body, with all the accidents and infirmities that are incident vnto them, euen from the crowne of the head to the sole of the foote: also by what meanes (with the help of God) they may be remedied: very meete and profitable, not only for all phisitions, chirurgions, apothecaries, and midwiues, but for all other estates whatsoeuer; the like whereof as yet in english hath not beene published. Compiled and written by the most famous and learned doctour Christopher VVirtzung, in the Germane tongue, and now translated into English, in diuers places corrected, and with many additions illustrated and augmented, by Iacob Mosan Germane, Doctor in the same facultie.; New artzney buch. English Wirsung, Christof, 1500?-1571.; Mosan, Jacob. 1605 (1605) STC 25864; ESTC S118564 1,345,223 940

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This capitall powder following may also be vsed for this Take Indie Spica Ameos Bay berries Marierom gentle of each one dragme Lignum Aloes one dragme and a halfe beate all apart and mixe them togither with fiue graines of this powder You must euery euening when you goe to bed strewe it on your head Of the beating or panting of the Hart. §. 3. THe Grecians do call this disease Palmos the Latinists Palpitatio Tremor or Saltus Cordis which is a trembling or panting of the Hart contrarie to the common custome It is caused euen as we haue taught in the beginning of this Chapter of the abundant moysture which is in the closet of the Hart. With these there may be yet moe other inward causes as the paine of the stomack vexation offence of the Hart of the Liuer the Lights the Milt or Mother Also of winde ill damps corrupted blood such like The outward causes are commonly great heate sodaine and great cold great emptines great sorrowe fright great feare and other motions of the minde Further of venime taken biting of venimous beasts pestilent Agues corrupted ayre stinking dwellings like as in prison Mines or other such like which are vnder the earth of belly wormes and all other things that vexe the Hart the which are well to be vnderstood of the patient himselfe The inward signes are these If the panting of the hart procéede of wormes then is the beating of the hart bigger before meate then after but if the same come of a bad stomacke then may it easily be marked through paine in the same place if the same be wroong Also by the wambling and vomiting If it come by fulnes of the same then is the disease most grieuous after meate but if through emptines then it is most sore before meate If it procéede of fright sorrow and such like you must vnderstand and learne that by the patient If it come of winds then it is very suddenly vpon one and soone gone away againe If it be prouoked of heate then is the pulse swift and the breath is strong and disordred If it procéede of bloud then is the vrin grosse and the pulse beateth spéedily and strong his face will be red and about the hart is alwayes great heate the patient is alwayes light harted the which is much augmented through meates that make and ingender much bloud Or if this disease be caused of Cholera then is his vrin yellow and thin the pulse beateth continually swiftly with great thirst possibly through daily meate whereby the Cholera is increased or of former paines taken If this be caused of Phlegma that appeareth by the white and thick vrin of small slow and disordred pulse the patient is sléepie faint-harted This is also woont to be caused of meates that procure Phlegma Likewise in winter time when this panting of the hart is caused of Melancholy then is the sick bodie fearefull the bodie decreaseth and falleth away and that most of all in Haruest with many moe melancholick signes that are elsewhere described This panting of the hart doth often haunt both yong and aged people whereby the occasion is hardly to be adiudged and in all such it is found that the letting of bloud hath not only eased them well but also throughly holpen them and chiefely if therewith they haue obserued a good order in eating and drinking and vse all such medicines as haue abated the bloud and other humors howbeit the same hapneth very seldome that aged people be cured thereof for that they most of all chaunce to dye of a hote Ague or of swouning and that commonly betweene fortie and fiftie yéeres Thus much for the beating or trembling of the hart Of the panting of the Hart through heate §. 4. IF by the panting of the hart there be discerned a swift pulse and an Ague then is it a signe that it commeth of bloud or Cholera the which is not without danger for it often hapneth that then they do fall into a swoune thereby immediatly remaine dead Now for to remedie this must the sick persons face hands féete and pulse veines be forthwith sprinckled and rubbed with these compounded waters take Rose water foure ounces Mints water two ounces Roses burnt Iuorie red white Saunders of each two scruples Muscus and Ambra of each two graines Vineger two ounces Malmesey two scruples mixe them all together and when you will vse thereof then stirre it well about Secondly take pleasant Wine and water of Buglosse of each one ounce Specierum Diamoschu dulci one scruple temper it and giue it to the patient warme to drinke Thirdly he shall cōtinually smell to odoriferous bags that shall hereafter be described Afterward as soone as is possible ought the Liuer veine be opened in the right arme and foure or fiue ounces of bloud be letten out but not before that the sick person hath gone to stoole The next day following he shall take this potion take sirupe of Citron pils one ounce small beaten Rubarb and prepared Agarick of each two scruples sirupe of Roses halfe an ounce Ginger and Spica of each sixe graines Sal Gemmae two graines temper them all together with thrée ounces of the water of Burrage and so drinke it luke warme and fast thereupon foure howres You may also cause him to be purged with Cassia Tamarines yellow Mirobalanes Manna and Rubarb putting to either of them some Agarick As for example you may take this Purgation following Take water of Buglosse one ounce and a halfe Cicorie water two ounces Rubarb one dragme and a halfe prepared Agarick one dragme the iuice of Roses halfe a dragme Spica one scruple Ginger fiue graines let this stéepe 24. howres in a warme place and making it hote in the morning you must straine it through a cloth and so drinke it warme and then fast foure howres after This being done he must eight dayes one after another take euery morning this drinke following Take sirup of Apples sirup of Citron pils and Oxysacchara of each halfe an ounce water of Balme and of Buglosse of each one ounce Cicorie water one ounce and a halfe temper them all together to a potion And it were not ill that he take euery fourth day one of these pils following Take Aloe one quarter of an ounce Rubarb one dragme Agatick foure scruples red and white Behen Saffron Mace and Indy Salt of each three graines make pils thereof with the iuice of Buglosse sixe to a dragme If there be greater heate approching then is it aduised that at the first euery day be taken halfe a dragme of Trociscos de Camphora with sirupe of Pomgranats dissolued and so continue foure dayes together And if this will not help then must the patient drinke new Buttermilke with all these purgations and letting blood It is also highly commended to carie a sober life in eating and drinking yet to take héede that the patient remaine by his strength We will
signes to be found than age as are to be séene in very old folkes Now to come to the remedies of this kind of consumption this patient shall vse as néere as he may all warme and moist things He must often bathe himselfe in fresh warme water and vse many moystening clisters as the broth of Lambes heads of tripes of Hens and the like for these are very commodious for him because they moisten the bowels and refresh and nourish the liuer But you must put hereto neither salt nor any spice that they be not too sharp and may be held in the longer You must also take for this Clister not aboue sixe ounces of broth at once but in foure and twentie houres you are to minister thrée or foure Also the rubbing or bathing of the externall parts after meales is greatly commended and as Hony in the Ague Hectica is very hurtfull so is it in this disease Marasmode very commodious Further all light meates are passing good for him that are not slimie as fresh broth reare egges with a thinne and pleasant wine being measurably vsed and such like Item all the salues plaisters and other things which are prescribed for the Feuer Hectica may also be vsed in this sicknesse But for these diseases speciall héed is to be taken of cold and of all things as in any way consume the radicall humiditie Those that wil haue any further declaration of this infirmity let them reade that which hath bene said in the description of the consumption or feuer Hectica The thirteenth Chapter Of the long lingring Agues THe long continuing of Agues dependeth vpon thrée kinds of causes First when any one hath an outward sore which hardly will be cured Secondly if the patient or the Phisition euer mistake or kéepeth some bad order Thirdly this is also procured by some outward occasion as by the time of the yeare by continuall raine by the nature of the countrey by the vnhailnesse of the dwelling place by great care and troubles of mind But when it is knowne that there are none of these foresaid occasions then must it of necessitie depend on the fourth cause that is on a grosse tough and slimie humor If therefore you will haue remedy against the continuing of Agues then must you cure and take away the foresaid causes with their contraries For that these long continuing Agues are commonly caused by an obstruction of the liuer whereto these things following are principally good to wit sirupus Diarrhodon de Cichorio de Lupulis de Eupatorio de capillo Veneris Oxymel compositum de Bysantijs de Radicibus Item the decoction of Adiantum Harts toong Agrimony Wormewood Endiue Cicorie of all or of some of them The common pestilentiall pilles called Ruffi and Rubarbe Cassie Hiera picra conserue of Prunes Agaricus and sirupe of Roses laxatiue are also excellent good Item you must boile also Parsly roots with your meate the wine shal be mingled with water wherein Cinnamome Annis séed Coriander and Fennell rootes are sodden You must annoint the liuer with the salue that is described in the third part the twelft chapter and third § beginning thus Take oyle of bitter Almonds c. in which place you shall find many moe other remedies against the obstruction of the liuer through heate and cold For the liuer being deopilated and opened then will the long lingring Ague be easily mitigated The fourteenth Chapter Of swellings that follow after the Ague IT commeth oftentimes to passe that some haue their féete swolne after the long continuing of an Ague then vse a bath to sweate in and take one ounce of the distilled water of Cammomill flowers which hath bene drawne onely out of the yellow séedes of the flowers You must boyle in the water of this bath Sloe leaues and therewithall bathe and sweate In the bathing you shall forbeare from drinke but this bath is more commodious after some phlegmaticke Agues than after any hote Agues and what order of diet is to be obserued after a lingering Ague when the patient beginneth to recouer hath beene sufficiently shewed and declared in the third Chapter and the twelfth § The fifteenth Chapter Of the Plague THis most noisome terrible and perillous malady of the plague is called of the Gréekes Epidemia and of the Latinists Lues Pestis and Pestilentia which last name we also vse This malady is described by Galen after this manner The Plague is a sicknes that doth infect all or at the least very many men and is caused of the venemous ayre Or thus The Plague is a disease that either spéedily killeth or soone forsaketh a man And where such sicknesses get the vpper hand there distresse and misery aboundeth for it hath bene seene by experience that it hath made away men cattel and fowles of the aire yea many thousands of fishes in the waters and that not onely villages and townes haue bene depriued thereby of all their inhabitants but also great cities and countries haue by the same bene made desolate The causes of the Plague §. 1. OF the naturall causes of the Plague there are as many opinions amongst the Philosophers as there are causes that procure it as namely of venemous vapors of the earth that are infected by some earthquakes or if a countrey be hot moyst full of stenches full of lakes or still standing waters and cloyed with stench of dead bodies as it oftentimes befalleth after great wars and slaughters but especially is the aire infected as is abouesaid through sinne whereby it may diuersly be venomed Also when the aire is warme and moist and that it doth raine much in time of heate with a Southerly wind whereof we will not at this present make any further discourse but they that desire to haue any ampler description hereof may reade ouer the Philosophers and other learned Phisitions But howsoeuer this is the most certaine cause of this sicknesse that God the Lord for our manifold sinnes and wickednesse to wit idolatrie incredulitie and ingratitude hath vsed this Plague and many afflictions moe as hunger warre and shedding of blood to punish the foresaid sinnes and transgressions These are his rods and scourges euen the ministers of his wrath to chastice the wicked world as through his Prophets he hath foresaid and threatned the world and as both holy Scriptures and heathen writers testifie that it hath afterward ensued accordingly Signes of the Plague to come §. 2. FIrst it is a certaine signe that the aire is infected and that a plague is to be expected if in the end of the sommer there appeare Comets or any other impressions which men cal flakes of fire starres that fall or shoote and such like in the element which proceede of vapors that are drawne out of the earth into the aire and there are kindled whereby both men and cattell are infected Secondly when any vnaccustomed heape of beasts are séene as of Frogs Toades Grashoppers Mice and Wormes which oftentimes
his children and familie to féed and find them honestly and well to supply their wants to estéeme of friends to beware of enemies and to take care for the Commonwealth If then at length peraduenture he come to any preferment office or gouernance in that place where he liueth he is not onely constrained to set behind and omit his owne affaires and businesse but is hated also and enuied of others now soroweth dow ioyeth for his countries estate now with one thing now with another troubled and vexed in mind Furthermore the turmoile and paines he taketh resteth neither night nor day otherwhiles called vpon for one matter straight way for another and then at the last reapeth his paines for his labour and is rewarded with ingratitude yea oftentimes he is endangered of goods of honour of life and all Thus with much trauell with many perils and with great pains gaineth he nothing but gray haires and old age Old age a sicknesse of it selfe And to conclude what is old age else then a very sicknesse it selfe féeble weake full of sorowes and an heape of cares not regarded and estéemed of those that should most account of it I will not rehearse here the temptations of sathan vexations and troubles in mind pricking of the conscience and many other heauie matters which age is subiect vnto but end with this that the old man goeth with one foot in the graue and hath nothing more surer then death at his doore When we beginne to bethinke with our selues either what sicknesses we haue had withstood or what we haue séene in others and what diseases we are subiect vnto what strange how diuerse and what incurable calamities euen from the hower of our birth till our dying day are incident vnto vs as leprosie falling sicknes lamenesse blindnesse deafnesse c. Out of all which we may easily gather and euidently see that our short life is nothing else but a long dying day in that which all miseries méet This may well be a iust cause to admonish vs to thinke vpon another home which is promised and prepared for vs of that most cunning Phisition and Sauiour of our soules Christ Iesus which we shall find to be without all troubles or cares without wants and without end The second Chapter The causes of mans miseries and wretchednesse THe reason of man as alwaies if hath done euen from the beginning séemeth to complaine greatly The cause of mans wretchednesse that our nature shold be subiect vnto so many infirmities miseries and calamities yea it doth as it were chide with God and accuse him of tyranny for creating of man so wretched And in very déed a worldly minded man that neither acknowledgeth God nor the cause of his naturall imperfections might easily be brought and carried away with such like opinions and with great reason bewayle the infinite wretchednesse of mankind séeing he findeth no creature on the face of the whole earth that is vexed with so many aduersities but man onely But contrariwise they that are indued with the knowledge of God and godlinesse will not accuse him of tyrannie that is most gentle will not accuse him of euill that hath created and made all things most perfect and good nay that neuer could or would do harme Adam was created in the beginning sound and whole perfect wise absolute and without any blemish or spot whatsoeuer but by disobedience transgressing the commandement of God in that he would without contradiction be made like vnto God and know both good and euill which he did of his owne stubborne head and in despite and contempt of his Creator herewith hath he not onely brought and wrought vnto himselfe but vnto all his posteritie after him an euerlasting mishappe and infelicitie as a well worthie and deserued punishment for his and our misdéedes together Wherefore sinne is the first and onely cause of all our distresse of all our sicknesses and heauinesse here on earth which hath brought vs to that estate that after all our turmoyling paines taking we must at the last tast and take death as a merit and payment for our sinnes This if a godly man consider with himselfe Christians beare their crosse with patience and as Saint Paul saith sigheth for sinnes fake then doth he beare the crosse patiently acknowledgeth it to be a fatherly warning and rebuke vseth due and true meanes First calleth to God euen from the bottome of his heart committeth both his life and his death into his hands afterwards commeth vnto Phisicke the which it hath pleased God of his mercie to ordaine for the behoofe and néede of man and hath taught it his seruants the phisitions Also it is his will and pleasure that we should vse his creatures in our necessitie and giue him praise and thankes for them And to the end the aforesaid meanes might the better be vsed he hath mercifully lent and sent vs the Phisition and phisicke and hath shewed vs a way by which those meanes might best be wrought And to the end this might in our natiue language be better published and shewed abroad I thought good not to burie but to employ this litle talent of mine which for this end and purpose I haue receiued of God In which worke my purpose and intent is to begin and diuide the bodie of man orderly from the crown of the head and so descend downward from ioynt to ioynt til I come to the sole of the foote and withall to shew what infirmities euery part and member is most subiect vnto And lastly how and by what meanes they may be cured But séeing this cannot be done without phisicke and phisitions helpe I thought it best first to shew the iust dignitie and woorthie praise of them both before we go forward with our intent and purpose The third Chapter Of the necessitie profite and praise of Phisicke The neede and praise of Phisicke SEeing it hath pleased almightie God that we should with many infirmities of bodie and with great and heauie troubles and vexations of mind runne on and continue this our race and pilgrimage on earth and that we might preserue this lumpe of clay flie and auoide those things that might harme it take away the incident infirmities and to kéepe our bodies a pure habitation for God and his holy Spirit as it pleaseth him to grant vs life he hath also of his infinit mercie and goodnesse created as is aboue shewed naturall and effectuall meanes reuealed them and in pitie so bountifully by the art of Phisicke imparted and communicated vnto man that Iesus Sirach saith in this manner Honour the Phisition with that honor that is due vnto him because of necessitie for the Lord hath created him for the most high commeth healing and he shall receiue gifts of the King The knowledge of the Phisition lifteth vp his head and in the sight of great men he shall be in admiration The Lord hath created medicines of the
be that there be neglect thereof then is there danger of neuer more to be holpen And if so be that such forcible bloud will not be stayed then are you to open out of hand the Liuer veine in the arme of the same side where you thinke that the veine of the Lights is broken and then to let no more but two or three ounces of bloud And if you perceiue that there is any Cholera run out with it then is the bleeding of the nose not bad for the same But if this wil not helpe then is the head veine to be opened betweene the thombe and the first finger and let out about two ounces of bloud There is good for this to purge choler with Cassia soure Dates Manna and such like To draw the bloud downward the patient is to be rubbed softly with warme clothes in the outward members also to set great boxing cups vnpickt on the top of the buttocks and if the piles could be made bleede that will do it much good Salues TAke beaten Gals Acornes Butchers broome seedes and the iuice of Sloes of each halfe an ounce Myrtle séede séedes of Plantaine and of Purslaine of each thrée drag Dragagant Gum Isinglas Glew of each fiue dragmes Barly meale one ounce and a halfe Starch Mill dust of each one ounce Saffron one drag séeth it in red wine which is somewhat mild and make pappe thereof and lay it vpon the breast and renew it once euery foure and twenty houres And in case that the pap cleaue hard on the breast then must you lay a fresh thereon Item take Sorrell water water of Balme Cicorie and Rose water of each sixe ounces Trociscos de Spodio de Rosis of each two scrup red and white Behen Doronicum Harts bones and Pearles of each one scrup Malmsey halfe an ounce temper it together and seeth it a little then dip a foure square wollen cloth in it and lay it lukewarme ouer the left breast in like manner one more on the same side of the backe bone and refresh it euery day once For stanching of bloud there are many sundrie remedies described in the first part the eight Chapter in the 7. § where we haue spoken of the bléeding of the nose yet is there here cammanded to be vsed if néede require these things following Take Henbane seede and white Poppie séedes of each fiue drag sealed earth and red Corall of each two drag and a halfe prepared Bloudstone one drag and conserue of Roses foure ounces temper them all together and make a confection thereof Vse a little thereof and that with great héed For this also may be taken the oile of Rosin distilled with Ireos and prepared Sulphur two ounces Ireos one drag beate it together very small and vse thereof euery day three or foure graines Yet it is to be vnderstood that this is not to be done but after all the foresaid things as letting of bloud and such like Afterwards it is very good once in eight daies to take one quarter of an ounce of Turpentine with a little Ireos rowled with powder of Licorice This following is to be laid vnder the tongue Take cold Dragagant tabulats two ounces prepared Bloudstone Amber Glew red Corall and Pearles of each one dragme temper them all together with Looch de Papauere as much as all the rest and hold at all times therof in the mouth the bignes of a Beane Order for meate and drinke IT is very néedfull in this disease to obserue a certaine order in eating and drinking therefore he is to feed with that which cooleth measurably which thickneth the matter and draweth it together From the first day to the fourth the sick body is to be kept soberly afterwards is his meat to be drest sod with one of these things following as Dragagant Gum or a little cleane Glew or a pappe of Starch of Mill dust or at the leastwise other meate strewed therewith Pap of Goats milke that is prepared with pibble stones or stéele is good for him Sodden Calues féete or Lambes feete Pullets broth or Capon broth drest with Isinglas are very commodious for him There may also sometimes a péece of a Tench or an Eele with other intrailes of fish be sodden in other meates for it is certaine that those things for this sicknesse are very commodious In like manner are the Lentils sodden with Wheate and drest for this sicknes very méet for this is also fit Iuiubes Dates Barly thick milke fresh Cheese all kind of flesh wherein is little bloud as Wood Pigeons turtle Doues and Partridges prepared with binding things as with Quinces Barberies Raspes and such like If this spetting of bloud be caused through heate then dresse his meate most with Lettice Purslaine Gourds Melons Daisies Shepheards purse and such like For his drinke this following is very good Take twelue ounces of very good Hony foure pints of water that is twice stéeled with steele being well sodden together temper amongst it Dragagant and Gum of each one drag and a halfe Saffron one scrup let it seeth againe vntil the third part be sodden away But if one will not drinke thereof alone then is good red wine to be tempred amongst it But let him drink what he will if Isinglas be sodden in all his drinks or the powder thereof be mingled amongst his drinke it is the better He may also otherwhiles take a draught of Rose water or Purslaine water Raine water is commended aboue all other sorts of drinks if a veine be broken in the breast and chiefly if there be a little fine Bolus or burnt Iuorie tempered amongst it This following is praised for a precious and an approued powder Take the seedes of Plantaine Butchers broome seeds and the iuice of Sloes of each one drag prepared Pearles red Corall Amber Blondstone and Dragon bloud of each one quarter of an ounce fine Bolus three quarters of an ounce Dragagant Gum and Frankinsence of each three drag temper and beate it together You are to take one scruple of this powder with Purslaine water foure times a day one houre before breakfast one houre before supper and likewise two houres after For congealed bloud §. 19. WHen it is thought that after the veine is stopt in the brest there is yet stil a little clotted bloud behind then are these things to be vsed thereto For which is fine Treacle highly commended if thereof be taken one dragme or a dragme and a halfe with three ounces of water wherein Licorice and Venus haire haue bene sodden Or take old Treacle one drag one ounce of Vineger two ounces of Rosewater temper it together and giue it him For this is also good the water of Larks spurs billet coles one quarter of an ounce beaten smal and giuen to drinke in Vineger is a generall medicine for all clotted or brused bloud So is likewise the renning of all young beasts especially good for all clotted or brused bloud If then any body
them well But if you haue not this iuice then take in steed thereof go● Vineger Item take prepared Coriander and the séed of Smallage of each one dragme an a halfe calcined bones of a Stags hart thrée quarters of an ounce red Corall one dragme Cinnamome halfe a dragme Calmus halfe a scruple prepared Perles halfe a dragme Diptamus Ammoniacum filed Iuorie and burnt Silke of each two graines eight or ten Bayberies Sugar thrée quarters of an ounce make a fine pouder of it and giue one drag of it more or lesse Burnt Harts horne alone two or thrée dragmes giuen with Meade doth maruellously kill the wormes Or take burnt Harts horne one dragme Pyonie séed Smallage séeds Coriander Cole woorts seed Nardus séed séeds of Plantaine and of Endiue of each halfe a dragme Diptamus one scruple red Saunders Corall and Pearle of each sixe graines Sugar as much as all the rest make a subtile pouder of it Another Take filed Iuorie which is a little parched one quarter of an ounce prepared Coriander one dragme and a halfe Diptamus one dragme and halfe a scruple Sealed earth one dragme temper them al togither Item Take Rubarbe Basill séed Plantaine séed Pomegranate pecles Caruway Butchers broome seeds Carduus Benedictus séed filed Harts horne filed Iuorie of each halfe an ounce rindes of Mulberrie rootes Colewoort séed Citron seed and rindes of Willow trees of each three dragmes Purslaine seed and Diptamus of each two scruples red Corall and Pearles of each one scruple make a pouder thereof and then giue one dragme or twaine of it viz. in winter when there is no ague with wine but in sommer and when there is an ague with Oxycrato Item Take burnt Harts horne one dragme prepared Coriander and Aloe of each halfe a scruple beate them all togither and giue it him with the sirupe of Vineger or grasse water In like manner is also especiall good for this the leaues of Smallage one dragme or take the seeds of Purslaine one dragme Muscus fower scruples red Corall and prepared Coriander of each one scruple Orage seeds one dragme make a pouder of all these and giue thereof with strong wine or with water wherein grasse rootes and Agrimonie haue beene decocted each time fower graines Another Take Orage seeds one dragme Wormeseed which is Semen one dragme and a halfe Grasse rootes flowers of Hyssop Southernwood of each halfe a dragme Licorice fower scruples Cinnamome and Di●● seed of each halfe a scruple stamp each a part and afterwards mixe them togither and at the last put halfe a scruple of Muscus vnto it then giue thereof from three or sixe graines vnto halfe a scruple with warme grasse water Item Take the seeds of Orage of Purslaine wilde Thyme and Marierom of each halfe a dragme Wormeseed three dragmes Licorice and Lupines of each one scruple Muscus halfe a dragme Ambra halfe a dragme mixe them all togither and giue one dragme and somewhat more at one time with Grasse water Another Take the seeds of Plantaine and Wormeseed of each one dragme or somewhat lesse according to the age and giue thereof as before Item Take Plantaine séed calcined Harts horne and Wormeseed of each a like quantitie vse it as the other Or if you will make a confection then take burnt Harts horne one dragme prepared Coriander Pyonie séed the séed of Smallage Nardus séed the séeds of Plantaine and of Endiue of each halfe a dragme Diptamus halfe a scruple red Corall Sanders and Pearles of each fiue graines Sugar one ounce and a halfe then make Tabulats thereof with Grasse water Then take about one quarter of an ounce at once You haue before in the second part the third Chapter and seauen § of the hardning of the breast and in the third part the second Chapter and eleuenth § a preparation of earth woormes into pouder against the yellow Iaundise whereof may a drinke or confection be made But if the guts be distended and the heate not ouer great then lay this plaister following vpon the belly Take Linséed meale and Beane meale of each one ounce and a halfe Woormewood one handfull Aloe thrée quarters of an ounce and make a plaister of it with Meade or with the oile of Wormewood But if there be a small ague with the wormes then may be giuen to people in yéeres each according to his age Treacle or Mithridate for both of them do kill the wormes and expell them Item Take the séeds of Sophia one dragme calcined Harts horne and Pomegranate péeles of each halfe a dragme Diptamus Cloues Rubarbe of each one dragm Wormeseed halfe a dragme Saffron fiftéene graines Sugar nine ounces Séeth them all togither in Wormewood water or in Grasse water and then make Tabulats thereof or take Wormeséed one quarter of an ounce Knotgrasse and white Diptamus of each two scruples burnt Harts horne Peach leaues of each one scruple Rubarb one drag make them all togither into a subtile pouder and giue thereof one dragme or twaine at once But if you will haue a confection then take thereto thrée ounces of Sugar decocted in water of Knotgrasse and giue thereof from halfe an ounce vnto a whole according to the age of the patient Item other moe which be Laxatiue Take parched Rubarbe and Wormeseed of each one dragme prepared Pearles one dragme and a halfe burnt Harts horne one dragme Sugar sixe ounces make a Confection of it as before Or take Wormséed halfe a dragme Comin one scruple Cinnamome two scruples burnt Harts horne halfe a dragme Turbith one quarter of an ounce Sugar one ounce and a quarter make loosings thereof and giue about one quarter of an ounce of it Item take Cinnamome burnt Harts horne Centorie and Gentian of each one dragme Rubarbe one scruple Sugar sixe ounces decocted with grasse water make also loosings thereof They be very good and they be altogither easie The séeds of Rue should also be very good for the Wormes like as also is the vineger of Rue and the common good vineger Take in like maner the flowers of Feuerfew as much as you can gripe betweene two fingers and vse it fasting This hereafter ensuing may be vsed for children of three yeres of age Take white Diptamus Wormeséed Carlina and Rubarbe of each a like quantity poune them to powder and giue each time one dragme thereof more or lesse with wine according to the importance of the cause whereupon you are to vse for children the salue of Orenges which shall be described hereafter and after that this potion ensuing Take Rubarbe two scruples Carlini one scruple pouned small with Wormewood water In like sort also be very meete these pils following Take Gentian Mirrhe Diptamus Wormewood Mints and filed Harts horne of each one dragme Turbith halfe a dragme Agaricus one quarter of an ounce Sal gemmae one dragme Ginger and Cinnamome of each two scruples Aloe as much as the rest then make pils of it with the
In like sort also of a foggie aire surfetting by meate or drink the feeding of ouermuch slimie meates the which do obstruct not only be kidneyes but also all other inward parts as hath bene said and hinder them that they cannot haue their right operation the which may euidently be seene in young children which are most subiect to this disease for that they eate much milke whereby the stone and grauell is most of all ingendred of which the grossest sinketh into the bladder with the vrine where the same lieth and drieth and is confirmed to the hardnesse of a stone like as we for example cannot otherwise liken this foresaid grosse matter of the stone then with the matter of a tile stone which is first a weake tough slimie earth afterwards dried and at last burnt and baked in an ouen to a hard stone The stone of the bladder differeth also much from the stone of the kidneyes for it is whither harder and greater then the stone of the kidneyes This foresaid stone or grauell is knowne by these signes Lieth he in the Bladder then must the patient often rub his priuities with his hand his member is alwayes erected Also in yong children they féele most paine about their priuities the vrine passeth from him with labour and very great vaine and otherwhiles the Arsegut thereby descendeth But if it be the stone of the kidneyes then do they feele great paine in the raines of the backe as it were the Colicke or paine of the guts because that the paine draweth downewards As sóone as they stirre themselues then doth the paine increase they are much inclined to vomiting and casting their body is bound their vrine is raw and waterish they are alwayes prouoked to pisse neuertheles they cannot be rid of it without very great paine therefore can this growing and confirmation of the stone in these parts of the kidneyes not be without great paine and griefe It is also euidently and sufficiently wel knowne to each mans eyes where the paine remaineth in one place that the vrine doth auoid withe grauell sand tough slime yea sometimes mixt with blood and other things and the kidneyes be full of heate Afterwards this griefe and paine stretched euen to the conduits of the vrine and principally in fat folks and before euen to the priuities and then especially when they would make water But because there be many decieued in the knowledge of the stone and adiudge otherwhiles the Colicke for the Stone and so come to vse contrary medicines therefore it is not without great néed that we make a declaration of both their differences The first is this that the paine of the Kidneyes is not so sharpe as the paine of the Colicke Secondly the paine of the Colick doth appeare beneath in the right side and stretched her from thence vpwards towards the left side Contrariwise the paine of the kidneyes doth begin from aboue and so descendeth softly downewards euen vnto the place where it doth settle it self and stretched her a little more towards the back Thirdly the paine of the kidneyes is much more forcible when he is fasting and the paine of the Colicke is by fasting and emptinesse eased Fourthly the Colicke commeth vpon a sudden and to the contrary the paine of the kidneyes commeth in a longer time Fiftly the Colicke will be taken and driuen away when the wind and the ordure may haue their expulsion or auoidance by Clisters but the paine of the grauell not Sixtly all Saxifrages and all other things that breake the stone are good for the kidneyes and not for the Colicke Lastly there is found in the vrine grauell and sand and not in the Colicke or paine of the guts By all these foresaid declarations one may easily adiudge whether this diseases be in the kidneyes or in the bowels For to hinder and restraine the ingendring and growing of the grauell and stone §. 1. ANd that we may orderly proceede herein héede is first of all to be taken how the matter whence the sand and stone is ingendred may be taken away and how that the vnnatural heate may be tempered the which is first to be done through those things that do purge the same matter as hereafter followeth Take Electuarium Indum thrée dragmes Agaricus one scruple Ginger fiue graines temper them with a little white wine drinke it vp and fast therupon foure houres then drinke a cruse of sugred Barley water and eate foure houres after it Or take Electuarium Diaphoeniconis one quarter of an ounce Turbith one dragme Ginger one scruple salt of Indy thrée graines giue it him with water wherein Milium Solis is decocted and then made warme with Sugar One more milder Take Turbith one dragme and a halfe Hermodactili one dragme Diagridij sixe graines Salt of Indie two graines Ginger halfe a scruple Annis and Masticke of each thrée graines Sugar pennets one ounce white Sugar halfe an ounce stéepe them all together in thrée ounces of the water of Smallage or the water of Maidenhaire throughout the whole night after that wring it out well and drinke it if so be that there appeare any phlegmaticke matter then may the patients veine be opened but if so be that the matter fal into the stomack then is it aduised that the patient be made to vomit and how the same is to be effected looke for that in the Register for that through vomiting the matter will be especially drawne away which would runne towards the raines For this vomiting be Radishes Orage séeds the middlemost peeles of Elder and Nux vomica to be vsed Some vse Clisters but they must be very easie and mild but Suppositories are much more praised for this disease Item all things which moue vrine do also let and hinder the growing of the stone or grauel But first the mildest are to be begun withall like as with these following as Licorice c. and where as is heate Melon séed pompeon séede Gourd séede Cucumber séede Sperage rootes or the water of them fresh fennell Hollihocke rootes and the flowers Afterwards are stronger things to be vsed as Smallage Maidenhaire drie fennell yellow wild Rapes Milium Solis Louage wild Smallage Hares toongs wild Thyme Pistacies Radish seed Tassels Thistlin séed and such like the ashes of Hares heads of Wagtailes prepared Bucks bloud Lapis Spongiae and Iewes stone of all these foresaid things may sirupes Iuleps confections powders pils salues baths and such like be prepared and because the vnnaturall heate is one of the chiefe occasions of the stone or grauel therfore are the foresaid cooling things to be vsed and also all such medicines which in this former chapter and 8. § be described To let the growing of the stone §. 2. NOw for to let that the stone may grow no more that consisteth in two kinds of causes viz. that one preuent the tough phlegme from growing which is the cause of the stone and that the vnnaturall heate get not
at the least a long time and then spet out the moisture and about the third euening let him alwayes after meate swallow a peece of Masticke Thirdly the fift night when he goeth to bed let him take a dragme and a half of this confection following Take of the confection Diapapauer halfe an ounce Frankinsence Sandaraca of each eight graines and mingle them all together Fourthly take of the confection of Loch de Pino and de Papauere of each an ounce prepared Foxe lights one quarter of an ounce Ireas two scruples flowers of Centorie halfe a scruple make a confection thereof with Vine cuict wherof the patient is to take euery morning two or three dragmes and likewise at night as much more to wit two houres after meate Also you may drinke it mingled with warme barly water or with swéete wine and so drinke it Also the patient may take of this confection into his mouth and so swallow it vp oftentimes Fiftly take two ounces of Currans a dragme of sliced Licorice Hyssope and Horehound of each two scruples yellow séedes of Roses two dragmes prepared Foxe lights one dragme and a halfe Dragagant and Gum of each a dragme melt the gum in Vine cuict halfe a scruple of Saffron white pepper fiue graines and white sugar thrice as much as all the rest do weigh make it to powder whereof let him eate a spoonefull after dinner and supper Sixtly when as the patient hath vsed ten dayes long the foresaid thrée things then let him take these things following other ten dayes Take distilled Colewort water two ounces water of blew Flower deluce flowers and of Horehound of each half an ounce poudered Elecampane rootes and Mouse eare that groweth on the mountaines of each a scruple which the patient must take luke warme early in the morning and fast foure houres after it Seuenthly take Knotgrasse Mouse eare Roses red Corall Bloodstone and yellow Amber of each one scruple Dragagant halfe a scruple Hony of Violets and Sugar pennets of each thrée quarters of an ounce afterwards séeth the Hony and Sugar till it be thicke and then mingle them with it and take thereof an houre before supper a spoonefull and againe as much more at midnight Eightly this being done you must vse this confection following Take fresh rootes of blew Flowerdeluce one ounce fresh Elecampane rootes halfe an ounce Comfrey Daisies iuice of Sloes Dragagant and Gum of each a scruple Frankinsence Masticke and Sarcocolla prepared with womans milke of each halfe a dragme Bloodstone yellow Amber Dragon blood prepared Foxe lights Centorie flowers Mirtle séede Knotgrasse Mouse eare and Brionie of each two scruples dissolue all the Gums in the muscilage or slime of Sebestes that were stéeped in warme Hony water let them séeth therein scumming it alwayes and when it is sod to pappe to wit the herbes and the rootes then straine out the iuice through a cloth and put thereto two ounces of swéete wine Currans halfe an ounce and ten or twelue Dates powne all the same very small and mingle then the Gums with the rest of the foresaid things Also halfe a dragme of Saffron powdered Saxifrage a dragme and halfe whereof giue the patient a spoonefull in the morning and halfe an houre before both his mealetides halfe as much and let him swallow it downe by little and little This cleanseth the breast ingendreth flesh and withall damnifieth not the breath Ninthly when the patient hath vsed this confection foure dayes long then let him take nine of these pilles following to wit in the morning betimes three and thrée more before noone and also before supper other thrée more This must he continue foure dayes together or longer euen as the cause requireth Take Lungwort Knotgrasse Comfrey Daisies of each a dragme Saffron Licorice Saxifrage of each one scruple Starch sealed earth prepared Tutie and Dragagant of each two scruples make pilles thereof with the iuice of Comfrey and forme eight to a dragme Tenthly if occasion serue that the heart must also be strengthened and to quench and refresh all drouth and to coole and moisten all heate for which you shall take new conserues of Roses two ounces conserues of Buglosse one ounce burnt Iuorie Roses séeds of Endiue of Purslain and Lettice of each a dragme and a halfe peeled Melon séede Pompeon séede Gourds séeds and peeled Cucumber séeds of each fiue dragmes sugar pennets two ounces starch one ounce prepared crabs tailes as in this chapter not long ago is taught foure ounces powne all very small and mingled into a confection then when he hath vsed the pils let him take a spoonefull thereof and that in the morning early and likewise againe an houre and a halfe before both mealtides and after them halfe as much Last of al this patient must lay this smal bag vpon his left breast Take Violets waterlillies burnt Iuorie Roses red and white Corall Harts bones and Doronicum of each a dragme and a halfe the Iacinth stone the Smaragde stone and Saphire stone of each halfe a scruple pearls a dragme and a halfe thrée leaues of beaten gold and Mace one dragme and a halfe saffron a a scruple Cardamome and Galingall of each fiue graines powne each alone and then mingle them all together and lastly make it into a silken cushion or little bag But if you couet to haue the braines strengthened then looke in the beginning of the first part for the paine of the head and after that where the braines are described The twelfth Chapter Of the Ague Marasmode OF this Ague and of the nature thereof we haue in the former described Hectica made a plaine demonstration This is of some taken for to be a second Hectica In fine they are both such kind of Agues that there is smal help of man to be had against them This properly is that which the Phisitions cal Senectam that is the old age to wit a consuming of the whole body The causes of this is that the heate and the drouth get the mastery which might be caused when one is fasting and hath a cold stomacke In like maner also when one is ouerheated and straightway drinketh cold water vpon it Also the hot aire and the heate of the time may well prouoke and raise that which wasteth drieth vp and oftentimes expelleth the naturall heate whereby the body is sustained whereof the cold and drouth do follow Moreouer this sicknesse may be caused of the debilitie of naturall heate which cannot nourish the whole body and in like maner of cold vapors that ascend towards the heart and ouer-coole the same Likewise of all cold causes that lie hidden in the body as may be séene by very old folkes These are signes of this malady that it is without any Ague but with a slow pulse with an extenuation of the whole body without heate and in feeling may a generall cold be perceiued the vrine is thin white and waterish In fine there are no other
Sorrell but something sharper and it is called in Gréeke to distinguish it from the rest Oxylapathum in latine Lapathum acutum Lapathum acutifolium and at the Apothecaries Lapatium acutum The second kinde hath great broad leaues not much vnlike the former but somewhat bigger the Herbarists do call it Lapathum latifolium Lapathum platiphyllon and Lapathū non acuminatum which is almost altogether in vse vnder the name of Lapathum acutum vniustly but amongst the vnskilfull Phisitions and Apothecaries a foote or twaine breaks no square this groweth in medows and other moist places The third kind hath yet bigger but softer or gentler leaues it is sowne in gardens especially in Fraunce where they vse it amongst other pot herbes in their porredge the rootes of it are bigger than the other somewhat yellow not much vnlike to Rubarbe it is called in gréeke Lapathon Cepaeon in latine Lapathum domesticum Rumex satiuus and by the Herbarists Rhabarbarum monachorum and Patientia some do call it Lapathum latifolium satiuum to distinguish it from the former The fourth kind hath very great leaues and piked before it groweth in ponds and other waters and is called in gréeke Hydrolapathon and Hippolapathon in latine Lapathum equinum Rumex equinus Lapathum aquaticum Rumex aquaticus and palustris the Grecians do also call it Bulapathon The fift kind hath leaues like the first and the common Docke with many red spots and veines and it is found in gardens it is called of the Herbarists Lapathum sanguineum Rumex sanguineus and Sanguis Draconis The sixth kind is Sorrell whereof shall be spoken elsewhere Doronicum the Arabians do call it Doronigi it is mingled with other things that serue for comforting of the heart Some will affirme that it is venemous because the second kind of it is such that it killeth both man beast Wherefore if our Doronicum be poison then must of necessitie follow that the herbe Antora or Antitora be also venemous because the one is as like the other in leafe flower and root that the one can hardly be knowne from the other But that our Doronicum is no poison hath experience taught vs many yeares ago Dragons in gréek Dracontium Dracontea Dracontia Isarum Biarū Iarum Harmiagrion and Sigiginalium Apuleius calleth them Pythoniū Anchomanos Sauchromaton Typhonium Crocodilium Therium and Theriophonum in latine Serpentaria Columbina Colubrina Mauriaria Dracontea and Collum Draconis of the Arabian Phisitions Luf Luph or Alluff the Simplicists do call it Dracunculum There are thrée kinds of Dragons to wit the first which we doe call the greater Dragons Dracontium maius Dracunculus maior Colubrina magna thereby to know it from the other two sorts The second kinde is somewhat lesse and like to the Cuckopit it is called Dracontium minus Dracunculus minor or Colubrina minor and of Athenaeius Aronia Cordus doth call it Dracunculum Henicophyllon and Luph planum the greater they call Luph Crispum Others doe call it the lesser Dragons that is Serpentaria minor The third kind groweth neare the water vpon a stubbed roote with many stalkes vnto it and on euery stalke one onely leafe much like to Iuie and euery stalke bringeth a bunch of berries like Cukopit it is called Dracunculus palustris Dracunculus aquatilis Colubrina palustris and Arum palustre We call them water Dragons Some simple Phisitions and silly Apothecaries do vse the Bistorta rootes for the rootes of Dragons but what great distance is betwéene them what difference in their vertues and operations is sufficiently knowne to the learned Dragonblood Cinnabaris Indica Sanguis Draconis and Lacryma Draconis it is the sap of a tree in the Indies called Draco Ducke he or she Anas E. EArth sealed in gréeke Sphragis in latine Terra lemnia Sigillum lemnium Lutum lemnium Rubrica lemnia Minium lemnium Lutum sigillatum and at the Apothecaries Terra sigillata This earth is maruellously falsified and counterfeited wherefore great heed must be had in the vse of it Our hedge Phisitions will rather vse clay than want earth in their receipts Earthwormes Lumbrici Vermes terreni Intestina terrae Eele Anguilla the well knowen fish that will not be held by the taile Elecampane in latine Helenium Enula Enula campana and Terminalium Elderne in greeke Acte in latine Sambucus Elme in greeke Ptelea in latin Vlmus there are 2. kinds of it the cōmon is called Vlmus campestris The other kind groweth on hils is called in gréeke Oriptelea in latine of Gaza Montiulmus of others Vlmus Montana Endiue in greeke in latine Intybus Intybum Intybus satiuus Seris at the Apothecaries Endiuia it is a kind of tame Succory and is knowen at this present in euery place Endiue the white or the lesser Endiue in gréeke and latine Intybum satiuum angustifolium Seris satiua angustifolia Seris satiua minor and Seriola the Apothecaries do call it with a barbarous name Scariolam Eryngus in gréeke latin Eryngium of the Herbarists Herba pleuritica Acus veneris Capitulum martis Centumcapita and at the Apothecaries Iringus There are two kindes of it the one which is common with vs and by the name of Eryngus sufficiētly knowen The other kind hath broade leaues and is not so pricking as the former it hath also a faire and bigger top and a faire skie coloured flower it is planted in gardēs it groweth otherwise at the sea side the Simplicists call it Eryngium marinum Some vnexpert Phisitions and Apothecaries doe vse the star Thistle for Eryngus but erroniously for it is a little Thistle much lesse than the Eryngus it hath many little heads with purple flowers and prickles about them standing out like a starre it hath a small roote that perisheth in winter it groweth euery where in dry places The Herbarists doe call it Carduus Stellatus Carduus Calcifragus Tribulus stellatus Acanthasterion Spinastella Calcitrapa and Calcitripola Valerius Cordus doth call it Polyacantha but it is not the Polyacantha of Theophrastus Others doe call it Eryngium minus that is the lesser Eryngus And although this Thistle do also moue vrine or prouoke the termes in women as Eryngus doth yet neuerthelesse it is not the same but it is much stronger than the Eryngus for if one vse too much of it then doth it expell blood with the vrin wherefore the same is dulie to bée vsed and in steede of Eryngus vse the common Thistle or Squilles for it Rondoletius doth call Eryngus by the name of Coronopus Escharbot in gréeke Cantharus in latine Cantherius Scarabaeus and Pilularius F. FEarne in gréeke and latine Pteris Blechron Dasyclonon and Filix a well knowen hearbe and common in all woods and Heathes it is called of Nicander Betrus Fenegréeke in gréeke Telis Aegoceros Ceraitis of Pliny Carphos of Theophrastus Buceras of Hippocrates Epiceras in latine Foenumgraecum of Pliny Silia of Varro Silicula and of the Herbarists Trifolium graecum it is
Gallicum Angelica Laser medicum or Laser Syriacum Assa foetida   Lasiomalum Cydonium a Quince Lathyris Cataputia minor the lesser Spurge Lathyris syluestris wilde Spurge Lathyris cicercula the fruit or séede of Spurge Lauacrum Veneris Teasell or Fullers thistle Lauendula Lauander Laureola Laurell or Lorell Laurus a Bay trée Lauri baccae Bay berries Lauri folia Bay leaues Laurus Baccalis Plinij or Laurus Baccifera or Laurus foemina the she or female Bay trée Laurus mas or Laurus virilis the he or male Bay trée Laurus rosea Nerion Rose laurell or Oleander Lecristicum Vitex Agnus castus the Chaste tree Lemonium malum a Limon Lens palustris or Lenticula aquatica water Lentils Lentiscus the Masticke trée Lentiscinum oleum oyle of Masticke Lentiscina resina Masticke Lepra the Leapry a disease that maketh the skinne rough with blacke wannish spots and drie parched scales and scurffe Lepra leonina a kinde of Leaprie in which the diseased groweth mad Leptocaryon Nux auellana a Hasell nut Lethargus veternus the Lethargie a heauie and drowsie disease in which the sences and reason it selfe séemeth to sléepe Leucena Galeni Castanea a Chestnut Leuce Populus alba the white Poplar trée Leuce vitilago alba of the Barbarians Morphaea alba a white and drie and continuall scurfe Leucanthemis or Leucanthemum the hearbe Cammomill Leucoium Dioscoridis Viola lutea the winter Gilloflower Leuconia Candidum oui the white of an Egge Leucophlegmatias Hydrops Anasarca a kinde of Dropsie Leuisticum officinarum Louage Libadium Centauria minor the lesser Centory Libanotides wine made of Rosemary Libanotis Coronalis Rosemary Libanotis Ferulacea or Libanotis vmbellifera Herbariorum a kinde of Rosemary Libanotis vmbellifera the same Libysticum Louage Libanum or Libanus Thus Frankinsence Libyestason Glycyrrhiza Licorice Lithen Hepatica Liuerwoort Lichen Infectio Asperitas summae cutis eum maxima prurigine a Tettar or Ringworme Lichen Arboreus Pulmonaria officinarum Lungwoort Lichen petraeus or Saxatilis Liuerwoort Lien Splen the Spléene or Milt Lienteria Intestinorum lenitas a kind of fluxe of the stomacke when the meate and drinke runneth from a man as he tooke it vtterly without concotion or alteration Lignum Aloes a kind of swéete wood so called Lignum guaiacum or Guaiacum a trée growing in the new found Isles Lignum Indicum Lignum sanctum a kinde of wood so called Lignum paradisi Lignum Aloes a kind of swéete wood so called Ligamenta sinewes Lignum sanctae Crucis Agollochum a kinde of wood Ligusticum Louage Ligula Vuula a little péece of flesh in the roofe of the mouth Ligustrum Cyprus Priuet or Primprint trée Lilium Crinon a Lillie Lilium album a white Lilly Lilium coeleste syluestre the flouredeluce Lilium conuallium Liriconfancie or May Lillyes Lilium caeruleum the blew Flouredeluce Lilium caprinum Periclymenum Woodbinde or Honysuckle Lilium inter spinas the same Lilium luteum Hemerocallis vide Hyacinthus   Lilium palustre Herbariorum a water Rose Lilium Saracenicum Lilium syluestre the Daffodill Lilium vernum Theophrasti Lilium conuallium May Lillies Limmatis Hirudo an Horsleach or bloodsucker Limmestis Apuleij Centaurium maius the greater kind of Centory Limonium malum a Limon Linctus Eclegma lambetiuum a medicine or confection that is not chewed but licked in and is called of the Apothecaries by an Arabian name Lohoch Linaeleon Oleum Lini oyle of Flaxe Lanaria wilde Flaxe Lingua Anserina Goose toong Lingua Arietis Arnoglossum water Plantaine Lingua Bouis Buglosse Lingua Canina Cynoglossum Hounds toong Lingua Ceruina Phyllitis Harts toong Lingua Ouina Shéepes toong Lingua pagana Hypoglossum double toong Lingua Ophioglossum Serpents toong Lingua Serpentina Lingua Viperina Echioglossum the same Lingua vulneraria Herbariorum the same Lingulaca or Lingua Plinij the same Linodys Chamedrys the herbe Germander or English Treacle Linostrophon Marrubium Horehound Linozostis Mercurialis French Mercurie Linum Flaxe Lippitudo Ophthalmia blearednes of the eies Lipothymia Defectus animi Deliquium animi a swouning wherein one seemeth to be dead Liquiritia Officinarum Glycyrrhiza Licorice Liquor medicus Liquor Syriacus Assa foetida Lirium Lilium a Lilly Listatium a kinde of nuts commonly of the Apothecaries called Fistici Lithargyrium Spuma argenti Litharge or white Leade Lithargyrium argenti the same Lithargyrium Auri a kinde of Litharge Lithiasis Calculus renum Vesicae the disease of the stone in a mans body ingendred Lithodendron Corallium Corall Lithontribon Confectio calculum frangens a confection of the Apothecaries so called which driueth away and breaketh the stone in a mans body Lithospermum nigrum Lithospermum syluestre wilde Gromill or Graymill Lithospermum syluestre the same Loch Arabum Linctus Lambe●●uum Eclegma a thin confection of the Arabians called Lohoch in plurali numero which is Eclegma Loch ad Astma a thin Confection against the extreme vehement stopping of the breath Loch de Cancris a cōfection made of ●●●●les Loch de Farfara a kind of confection so called Loch de Papauere Diapapauer a cōfection made of Poppies Loch de Passulis a Confection of Raysons Loch de Pino a certaine Confection so called Loch de Portulaca a Confection made of Purslaine Loch ad Pthisin a confection so called Loch de pulmone Vulpis a confection made of the lungs or lights of a Foxe Loch sanum expertum a Confection so called Loch de Scilla a certaine Confection Lohoch Eclegma vide Loch supra a liquid confection Lonchitis altera Asplenium maius Herbariorum Ceterach Scalferne or Fingerferne Longanum the Arsegut Lotus alba Clauer or thrée leafed grasse also Melilot Lotus caerulea Lotus lutea garden or tame Melilot Lotus lutea the same Lotus lybica Diosc Lotus syluestris wild Melilot Letometra Apuleij Nymphaea the white water Lilly or Rose white Nenuphar Lucumbra Lungwoort Woolblade or Torch herbe Lues a Plague or Pestilence Luf Ara●um Dracontium Dragonwoort or Dragons Lumbricus and Lumbricus terrae a certaine long worme in the earth or in a mans body Luparia officinarū Lycoctonū a kind of Aconitū Luph Arabum Dracontium Dragons Luph pl●num Herbariorum Dracontium minus the lesser Dragonwoort Luph crispum Herbariorum Dracontium maius the greater sort of Dragons Lupinus a kind of Pulse so called Lupulus Hops Lupus reptitius and Lupus salictarius Lupulus the same Lusciosus or Luscitiosus Nyctalops it is one that séeth very little in the night or in the morning Lutum Armenum Bolus armenus Bolearmenicke Lutum lemnium and Lutum sigillatum is the right terra sigillata which is brought vnto vs from the Isle Lemnos Lychnis gemma and Lychnites Carbunculus gilnus a kind of Ruby Lychnis agria or Lychnis syluestris Rose Cāpion Lycium Pyxacantha Spina buxea and of Pliny Buxacanthus Chironius a medicine made of the iuice or decoction of the Bramble roote Lycoctonum one of the kindes of Aconitum Lycoctonum caeruleum the
triapharmacum   Trisantali triasandalon officinarum Looke Diatrisandalon in the letter D. Tribulus aquaticus tribulos enydros water Chesnutte Tribulus marinus officinarum tribulus aquaticus the same Trichomanes Maiden haire Tridactylum Vitex Agnus castus   Tripholium triphyllon three leafed grasse Trifolium acidum siue acetosum sower Trifoly or Woodsower Trifolium acutum Columellae Asphaltium prickled Trifoly Trifolium album white Trifoly Trifolium felinum Lagopus Hares foot Hares cummin Trinitie grasse or herbe Trinitie Trifolium graecum Fenegreeke Trifolium incarnatum Herbariorum a kind of Trifoly Trifolium odoratum Vergerij Asphaltium garden Clauer Trifolium pratense three leafed grasse or Trifoly the red Trifolium purpureum the same Trifolium syluestre wild Trifoly Trifolium Trinitatis Lagopodiū Trinity grasse Trifolium vrsinum herbariorum Lotus syluestris wild Melilote Trimithos Nicandri Terebinthus the Turpentine trée Trinitatis herba hearbe Trinitie or Hearts ease Trionpipereon officinarum vide Diatrionpipereon Triorchis Aeginetae Orchis serapias Dioscoridis Gandergrasse Tripetalon Callimachi trifolium pratense a kind of Trifoly Trifera magna a confection so called Trifera foenonis a certaine confection Trifera Persica a confection so called Trifera Sarasenica a certaine confection Tripolium turpetum Serapionis a kind of Turbith Trissago Chamaedrys Chamaedrios   Trissago aquatica siue palustris Chamaedrys aquatica vide Teuerium Trissia vide Trisca Trithales a kind of Housleeke Triticum syluestre vel triticum terrestre Chelidonium minus the lesser Celandine Tritum Apulcij Tithymalus dulcis a kind of Spurge Trixago Trissago Germander Trixago palustris vide Teucrium Trixis Plinij Palma Christi   Trocisci pastilli Officinae nonnihil deprauata Appellatione trociscos nominant sine aspiratione a certaine kind of round cakes which are prepared for medicines Trocisci Adulphi vide trocisci de sulphure Trocisci de Absynthio little cakes of Wormewood Trocisci de Agarico cakes of Agaricke Trocisci de Alhandel trocisci de Colocynthide little cakes of Coloquintida or wilde Gourds Trocisci de Alkakengi trocisci de Halicacabo   Trocisci de Berberis siue de Berberibus trocisci de Oxycantha little cakes of Berberies Trocisci de Bolo Armeno cakes of fine Bolus Trocisci de Camphora cakes of Camphere Trocisci de Capparibus siue trocisci Capparum   Trocisci de Charabe siue trocisci de succino cakes of Amber Trocisci de Chelidonia cakes of Celandine Trocisci de Colocynthide uide trocisci de Alhandel   Trocisci de Corallijs cakes of Corall Trocisci de Crocoma vide trocisci de Lacca Trocisci de Eupatorio cakes of Agrimonie Trocisci de Lacca cakes of Lacca siue trocisci de Crocoma Trocisci de Halicacabo vide trocisci de Alkakengi Trocisci de Gallia Moschata   Trocisci de Diarrhodon Rosecakes which do retaine the name Diarrhodon or cakes of Diarrhodon Trocisci de Myrrha cakes of Myrrhe Trocisci de Olibano cakes of Frankinsence Trocisci de Oxyacantha vide Trocisci de Berberis Trocisci de Rhabarbaro   Trocisci de Rosis Rosecakes Trocisci de Sandalis cakes of Lignum Aloes Trocisci de sulphure siue trocisci Adulphi   Trocisci de spica cakes of Spikenard Trocisci de spodio cakes made of a kind of soote so called Trocisci de terra sigillatae   Trocisci de Violis Violet cakes Tricophies Apuleij Trochomanes Maidenhaire Trichnus Solanum Nightshade Trymphalites Cyclaminus Sowes bread Turbetum Turpetum the Turbith roote Turbit the same Turpetum Actuarij duplex nigrum album white and blacke Turbith Turpetum album Alypum white Turbith Turpetum Alexandrinum turpetum Orientale the same Turpetum Cineritium thapsia a kind of Turbith Turpetum Serapionis tripolium Dioscoridis a certaine kind of Turbith so called Tussilago Bechium Foles foote Tussis the Cough Tutia Arabum Pompholyx nigra gray Tuttie Tutia officinarum Cadmia fornacia Tutty Tutia factitia Tutty counterfeited Tuuesca vocabulum vngaricum Pruna Passa dried Prunes Tympania siue tympanites the Tympanie Typhodes a kind of continuall ague Typhonium Dioscoridis Apolinaris Henbane or Henquaile Typhonium Apuleij Draguntium Dragons Typha Theophrasti Typha aquatica Typha palulustris Cats tayle or water torch Tyrus Vipera a Viper V. VAccinium Vitis Idaea Theophrasti a Blackberrie Valeriana Marinella Valerian Varices broke● veines in the legs or in ●y other part of a mans bodie Vena a Veine Vena caua the great Lyuer veine Vena C●trina Cyperus Indicus a kind of Cypres roote Vena communis the Median veine Vena corporalis the same Vena manifesta the mother veine Vena nigra the median veine Vena pul●atilis the pulse veine Vena tinctoria rubia infectoria Madder Vena vniuersalis Mediana the Median veine Venae quietae the bloud veines Ventriculus the stomacke Veratrum adulterinum Pulmonaria Vegetij wild Néesewoort Verbena siue verbenaca Verueine Verbasculum Cowslips Verbasculum album white Cowslips Verbasculum odoratum Cowslips Verbasculum multiplex double Cowslips Verbascum Phlomus Longwoort or Woolblade Verbascum album verbascum foemina Woolblade the female Verbascum saluifolium siue Verbascum syluestre wild Woolblade Vermes terreni Intestina terrae a long worme bréeding in the earth Vermicularis crassula minor the lesser Housléek Vernilagium siue Vernilago Chameleon niger the common thistle with a great long stalke Vernix Sandaraca the gumme of the Iuniper trée Veronica Paules Betonie Verrucales Haemorrhoides the Pyles or Hemorrhoides Verrucaria quorundam Marigolds Vertebrae Spondylia the ioynts or knots of the backbone the Spondiles Vertex the top or crowne of the head Vertigo a gidinesse of the head Vesicaria Halicacabus winter Cherries Veternus L●thargus a drowsie disease causing a continuall sléepe Vetonica siue Betonica Betonie Vicia a Vetch Victorialis   Victorialis longa   Victorialis mascula   Victorialis foemina siue victorialis rotunda   Vinca peruinca officinarum Perwinkle Vincetoxicum Asclepias Swallow woort ●●ciboscum Herbariorū Periclymenum Wood●●●d or Honysuckle Vineago Perdicium Pellitory of the wall Vini rosa a kind of wild rose or Eglantine smelling like Cinnamome a Cinnamom Rose Vinum ex Absynthio Wormwood wine Vinum aquosum vinum Oligophorū a smal wine Vinum ardens vinum sublimatum Aqua vitae   Vinum aruisium Malmsey Vinum Apianum Muscadine Vinum atrum thicke red wine Aligant Vinum Buglossatum vinum ex Buglossa Buglosse wine Vinum Cerasorum Cherry wine Vinum Chium Malmsey Vinum Claretum Hippocras Vinū ex floribus Cariophylleae wine of Gillofers Vinum Creticum Malmsey Vinum coactum a kind of Must Vinū dilutū water and wine mixed together Vinum Hippocraticum Hippocrasse Vinum Iuniperinum Iuniper wine Vinum mellitum Honiedwine Vinum maluiticum Malmsey Vinum maltiferum strong wine Vinum Granatorum Pomegranate wine Vinum Maluasianum Malmsey Vinum mulsum sweet wine Vinum Malorum punicorum Pomegranate wine Vinum Muscatellum seu Muscatellinum Muscadine Vinum Maruesianum Malmsey Vinum Musteum Must Vinum Muriceum a kind of wine so called Vinum