yield_v a_o phlegm_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o yet_o all_o from_o the_o sap_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n in_o common_a viz._n matter_n indeterminate_a to_o this_o or_o that_o species_n as_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o grass_n so_o grass_n into_o chyle_n blood_n and_o after_o various_a alteration_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o brute_n who_o flesh_n may_v be_v convert_v again_o into_o chyle_n blood_n and_o part_n of_o a_o man_n that_o do_v eat_v of_o that_o brute_n and_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humane_a carcase_n be_v turn_v again_o into_o earth_n which_o may_v by_o nature_n be_v again_o convert_v into_o water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o helmont_n alkahest_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o new_a stage_n the_o part_n of_o this_o brute_n distil_v will_v yield_v the_o chemical_a principle_n yea_o the_o aristotelian_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o truth_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o horn_n hoof_n flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o all_o which_o change_v we_o shall_v find_v one_o ultimate_a result_n viz._n matter_n indeterminate_a to_o any_o one_o particular_a species_n i_o shall_v easy_o grant_v that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o spirit_n salt_n sulphur_n phlegm_n and_o earth_n or_o of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n according_a to_o other_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o elementa_fw-la secundaria_fw-la see_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o far_a resolution_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tree_n or_o any_o compound_n body_n admit_v a_o resolution_n into_o these_o that_o can_v be_v account_v for_o a_o first_o element_n which_o derive_v its_o original_a a_o priori_fw-la as_o from_o the_o configuration_n disposition_n motion_n or_o quiescence_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n not_o only_o mix_v body_n but_o other_o more_o simple_a assign_v for_o principle_n by_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n may_v be_v derive_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_n how_o that_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n free_a from_o cohesion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o fluore_n with_o perpetual_a motion_n make_v water_n that_o the_o opace_fw-la gross_a fix_a part_n of_o matter_n make_v earth_n the_o agile_a spherical_a particle_n in_o a_o rape_v motion_n make_v fire_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v beyond_o my_o intention_n only_o thus_o much_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o generation_n and_o corruption_n there_o be_v one_o ultimate_a result_n from_o all_o compound_n body_n which_o aristotle_n right_o call_v materia_fw-la prima_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v first_o make_v and_o at_o last_o resolve_v into_o as_o for_o example_n take_v a_o plant_n such_o as_o mint_n pennyroyal_n bugle_n nummularia_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o chemical_a analysis_n it_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o spirit_n salt_n sulphur_n phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o earth_n or_o according_a to_o some_o chemist_n that_o look_v a_o little_a high_o or_o to_o more_o remote_a principle_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n see_v that_o spirit_n and_o earth_n be_v but_o product_n of_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o all_o these_o as_o dr._n sharrock_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n in_o pure_a water_n and_o the_o forego_n experiment_n have_v prove_v be_v but_o water_n transform_v and_o although_o water_n be_v necessary_a to_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o aliment_n before_o assimulation_n to_o its_o substance_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o liquid_a yet_o water_n can_v claim_v the_o property_n of_o a_o first_o but_o secondary_a element_n see_v that_o water_n itself_o be_v convertible_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n as_o these_o be_v by_o van_n helmont_n experiment_n into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o ultimate_a result_n in_o all_o corporeal_a transmutation_n will_v be_v matter_n the_o only_a constitutive_a principle_n from_o which_o according_a to_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o semen_n or_o that_o divine_a impress_n stamp_v at_o first_o by_o god_n almighty_a that_o be_v the_o formative_a cause_n in_o concrete_a body_n be_v produce_v the_o difference_n of_o species_n and_o individual_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v how_o come_v the_o variety_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o water_n that_o our_o soil_n do_v afford_v par._n i._o sect_n 2._o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n we_o find_v that_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n but_o first_o create_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o he_o afterward_o make_v body_n different_a according_a to_o their_o kind_n for_o as_o divine_n tell_v we_o quote_v s._n augustine_n quod_fw-la caelum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la appellatum_fw-la est_fw-la matery_n erat_fw-la confusa_fw-la quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la mundus_fw-la qui_fw-la duabus_fw-la maximè_fw-la partibus_fw-la caelum_fw-la scil_n &_o terrâ_fw-la constat_fw-la digestis_fw-la elementis_fw-la &_o acceptâ_fw-la formâ_fw-la fabricaretur_fw-la aug._n lib._n imperf_n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la de_fw-la genesi_fw-la cap._n 4._o that_o which_o be_v call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o confuse_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n that_o do_v chief_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o digestion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o put_v on_o a_o form_n be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a after_o tell_v we_o in_o principio_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materiam_fw-la quae_fw-la caeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la formam_fw-la capere_fw-la posset_n quae_fw-la materia_fw-la terra_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la &_o incompleta_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la informis_fw-la &_o luce_fw-fr carens_fw-la profunditas_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoniam_fw-la moventi_fw-la &_o operanti_fw-la artifici_fw-la subjecta_fw-la esset_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la cedit_fw-la operanti_fw-la aqua_fw-la etiam_fw-la nominata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o make_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o its_o proper_a form_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o second_o day_n gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 8._o the_o make_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o vegetable_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n v._o 13._o so_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mention_v v._n 1._o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o dark_a abyss_n on_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v in_o order_n to_o posterior_n formation_n and_o indeed_o the_o next_o follow_v word_n intimate_v as_o much_o to_o we_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a this_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n the_o ancient_n call_v a_o chaos_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o hesiod_n in_o his_o theogonia_n by_o apollonius_n in_o argonauticis_fw-la lib._n 1._o lin_v 496._o who_o there_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o ovid_n metamorph_n lib._n 1._o ante_fw-la mare_n &_o terras_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la tegit_fw-la omne_fw-la coelum_fw-la vnus_fw-la erat_fw-la which_o be_v excellent_o render_v by_o mr._n sandys_n thus_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n all_o cover_a heaven_n unframed_a one_o face_n have_v nature_n which_o they_o chaos_n name_v a_o undigested_a lump_n a_o barren_a load_n where_o jar_a seed_n of_o thing_n ill-joyned_a abode_n i_o may_v cite_v also_o many_o more_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o body_n lodge_v in_o that_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n all_o which_o i_o suppose_v receive_v their_o opinion_n from_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n from_o who_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n but_o some_o he_o make_v actual_o existent_a other_o thing_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n which_o he_o plant_v in_o the_o chaos_n or_o confuse_a matter_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o gen._n 2._o v._n 5_o god_n make_v every_o plant_n of_o the_o field_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eartb_n and_o every_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n before_o it_o grow_v viz._n the_o semina_fw-la of_o vegetable_n which_o by_o the_o primitive_a fiat_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v digest_v into_o form_n be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o bring_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o formative_a virtue_n of_o the_o latent_fw-la seed_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o creature_n abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n the_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v he_o man._n upon_o all_o which_o we_o find_v a_o divine_a impression_n stamp_v or_o generative_a faculty_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v the_o earth_n before_o adam_n transgression_n bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n grass_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n which_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v to_o be_v from_o latent_fw-la seeds_n which_o now_o be_v more_o manifest_o requisite_a to_o
be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o will_v make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o by_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o its_o particle_n will_v sweeten_v a_o acid_n liquor_n as_o for_o mineral_n water_n libavius_n give_v we_o this_o notion_n quae_fw-la a_o simplici_fw-la vulgari_fw-la &_o mera_fw-fr discedentes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la subterraneorum_fw-la conspirant_a &_o aut_fw-la spiritaliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la tinctae_fw-la aut_fw-la mistae_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la judicio_fw-la aquar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o viz._n water_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v imbibe_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n or_o substance_n of_o some_o subterranean_a mine_n what_o be_v the_o subterranea_fw-la he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1_o but_o gab._n fallopius_n de_fw-fr therm_n aq._n cap._n 8._o rank_v they_o under_o five_o head_n viz._n vapour_n juice_n metal_n stone_n and_o earth_n as_o for_o vapour_n impregnate_v water_n in_o their_o current_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v they_o a_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o other_o fallopius_n allow_v only_a vapour_n to_o be_v find_v in_o water_n that_o be_v poisonous_a bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a yet_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o evaporate_n object_n as_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n be_v but_o water_n rarisy_v who_o particle_n recollect_v in_o a_o receiver_n may_v appear_v again_o under_o the_o form_n of_o water_n as_o helmont_n parad._n 2._o have_v observe_v vapour_n reipsa_fw-la nil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la materialiter_fw-la &_o formaliter_fw-la quam_fw-la atomorum_fw-la aquae_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la sublata_fw-la congery_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v libavius_n de_fw-fr jud._n aq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o dr._n jorden_n on_o natur._n bath_n and_o min._n wat._n cap._n 4._o not_o content_a with_o what_o fallopius_n have_v do_v especial_o because_o new_a mineral_n have_v late_o be_v discover_v as_o calaem_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n rhusma_n and_o terra_fw-la ghetta_n in_o turkey_n &c._n &c._n and_o perhaps_o future_a age_n may_v discover_v many_o more_o have_v comprehend_v they_o under_o seven_o head_n take_v a_o mineral_n for_o a_o inanimate_a perfect_a body_n breed_v in_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o genera_n be_v 1_o earth_n 2_o stone_n 3_o bitumen_n 4_o salt_n or_o concrete_a juice_n 5_o spirit_n 6_o mean_a or_o half_a metal_n 7_o metal_n of_o all_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o cause_v alteration_n in_o water_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n brevity_n here_o beeng_v intend_v first_o earth_n be_v a_o cold_a dry_a sluggish_a body_n altogether_o effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n except_o when_o it_o contain_v some_o active_a principle_n such_o as_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n by_o which_o fullers-earth_n do_v scour_v cloth_n and_o marle_n lay_v on_o land_n do_v cause_n fertility_n or_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v near_o scarbrough_n spa_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n the_o chemist_n right_o call_v simple_a earth_n caput_n mortuum_n or_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la water_n hereby_o may_v become_v turbid_v and_o muddy_a but_o not_o impregnate_n with_o any_o virtue_n second_o stone_n by_o their_o quality_n of_o cold_a dryness_n and_o stipticity_n come_v near_o that_o of_o earth_n yea_o as_o dr._n jorden_n cap._n 4._o have_v hint_v to_o we_o stone_n in_o their_o simple_a nature_n distinct_a from_o any_o other_o ingredient_n be_v but_o as_o a_o caput_n mortuum_n and_o untamable_a by_o â—ire_n or_o water_n it_o be_v true_a some_o stone_n will_v melt_v other_o by_o calcination_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o ash_n but_o that_o be_v from_o a_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n of_o some_o salt_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o mixture_n stone_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o indissolvable_a by_o water_n or_o the_o devour_a flame_n of_o fire_n as_o diamond_n amiantus_n or_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la glymmer_fw-mi saxum_fw-la arenarium_fw-la all_o which_o stony_a concretion_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n yea_o i_o suppose_v have_v we_o but_o a_o pure_a stony_a body_n it_o will_v endure_v the_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o fire_n pliny_n natur._n hist_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 19_o say_v amiantus_n lapis_fw-la nihil_fw-la igni_fw-la deperdit_fw-la not_o only_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la leave_v after_o the_o active_a principle_n be_v draw_v off_o in_o distillation_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o the_o asbestum_n which_o be_v a_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o amiantus_n and_o many_o such_o like_a stony_a concretion_n i_o doubt_v not_o be_v they_o free_a from_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n stone_n then_o in_o their_o simple_a nature_n yield_v no_o virtue_n to_o spring_n except_o whilst_o in_o their_o primitive_a juice_n or_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la for_o than_o they_o may_v cause_v a_o alteration_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o many_o cold_a petrify_a spring_n of_o which_o almost_o infinite_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n with_o a_o minera_n than_o stone_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n may_v soon_o suffer_v a_o dissolution_n as_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n copper_n alum_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o by_o fire_n may_v undergo_v a_o change_n but_o also_o may_v communicate_v their_o virtue_n to_o water_n have_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la three_o bitumina_fw-la be_v either_o hard_a as_o amber_n carbofossilis_n or_o liquid_a as_o petroleum_n and_o naphtha_n we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o unctuous_a matter_n or_o oil_n will_v not_o undergo_v a_o perfect_a mixture_n with_o water_n yet_o by_o some_o mineral_n juice_n may_v have_v its_o body_n so_o open_v as_o to_o come_v float_v with_o the_o spring_n water_n though_o in_o a_o confuse_a posture_n yea_o say_v fallopius_n de_fw-fr aq._n therm_n cap._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o confuse_v that_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o water_n be_v very_o difficult_a instance_n of_o bituminous_a water_n he_o give_v we_o as_o the_o river_n lipparis_n in_o cilicia_n which_o by_o its_o plenty_n will_v as_o it_o be_v anoint_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o swim_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o mount_n gibbus_fw-la near_o modena_n in_o italy_n many_o fountain_n likewise_o near_o baia_n in_o campania_n so_o also_o spring_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o vesuvius_n many_o also_o we_o read_v of_o in_o saxony_n swedland_n and_o at_o avergne_n in_o france_n and_o of_o one_o famous_a in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o that_o bitumen_n be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n in_o our_o spring_n at_o bath_n dr._n jorden_n have_v prove_v de_n nat._n bath_n &_o min._n wat._n cap._n 6_o four_o concrete_a juice_n call_v salt_n which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o water_n but_o be_v dissolve_v make_v the_o current_a spring_n as_o so_o many_o menstruum_n to_o unlock_v the_o body_n of_o other_o mineral_n the_o species_n be_v usual_o reckon_v four_o viz._n alum_n vitriol_n nitre_n and_o common_a salt_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o dispute_v it_o be_v true_a different_a salt_n will_v shoot_v by_o chrystallization_n into_o several_a form_n as_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n into_o glebas_fw-la although_o these_o of_o alum_n differ_v something_o from_o they_o of_o vitriol_n nitre_n into_o stirias_fw-la and_o salt_n into_o tesseras_fw-la so_o likewise_o will_v other_o species_n of_o salt_n comprehend_v under_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o difference_n of_o particle_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o spring_n we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o whether_o the_o water_n be_v not_o impregnate_v with_o several_a mineras_n from_o whence_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v great_a variety_n in_o mineral_n water_n that_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n be_v ingredient_n of_o mineral_n water_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n too_o many_o here_o to_o relate_v as_o salt-spring_n at_o saltzburgh_n and_o halstat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n the_o salt-spring_n in_o tuscany_n and_o as_o our_o spring_n at_o droit-wich_a and_o at_o nant-wich_a will_v testify_v nitrous_a spring_n we_o read_v of_o at_o calestria_n in_o macedonia_n in_o many_o place_n of_o egypt_n in_o many_o place_n in_o france_n mention_v by_o du_n clos_n class_n second_o and_o three_o and_o nitrous_a spring_n by_o baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o alum_n spring_n be_v frequent_a in_o tuscany_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o spain_n with_o we_o at_o okenyate_n in_o shrop-shire_n and_o that_o famous_a spa_n at_o scarbrough_n in_o yorkshire_n vitrioline_n water_n be_v also_o find_v although_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v question_v by_o dr._n lister_n de_fw-fr font._n med._n angl._n cap._n 7._o instance_n of_o which_o dr._n jorden_n de_fw-fr nat._n ba
continue_v the_o species_n after_o adam_n have_v draw_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n we_o still_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v bring_v forth_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o useless_a a_o unfit_a for_o meat_n as_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n but_o the_o more_o useful_a plant_n it_o shall_v not_o unless_o by_o humane_a labour_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v bread_n gen._n 3_o 19_o as_o god_n implant_v various_a seed_n of_o herb_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o at_o first_o spring_v therefrom_o so_o yet_o from_o seed_n continue_v their_o species_n be_v set_v at_o work_n by_o the_o divine_a fiat_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o celestial_a influence_n and_o appropriate_a secondary_a cause_n be_v right_o apply_v with_o convenient_a matter_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v god_n the_o creator_n place_v variety_n of_o mineral_n seed_n in_o divers_a parcel_n of_o earth_n from_o which_o come_v a_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n as_o here_o clay_n marle_n there_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n alum_n etc._n etc._n as_o dr._n jorden_n nature_n bath_n and_o min._n wat._n c._n 7._o argue_v that_o mineral_n have_v their_o seed_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o species_n and_o that_o there_o be_v metallick_n seed_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o generation_n and_o maturate_n of_o a_o crude_a mercurial_a and_o sulphureous_a juice_n until_o a_o perfect_a metal_n be_v form_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v p._n 18._o how_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n expose_v to_o open_a air_n will_v be_v again_o impregnate_v and_o fresh_a ore_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n where_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o aâ—_n be_v extract_v and_o old_a mine_n replenish_v with_o fresh_a iron_n stone_n all_o which_o production_n depend_v on_o the_o seminal_a principle_n lodge_v in_o several_a parcel_n of_o earth_n which_o from_o a_o succulent_a matter_n from_o a_o body_n according_a to_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o archaeus_n the_o succus_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o seminal_a agent_n be_v at_o first_o convert_v into_o a_o crude_a mercury_n and_o embrionate_a sulphur_n which_o at_o length_n by_o maturation_n do_v become_v a_o perfect_a metal_n so_o from_o the_o esurine_a or_o common_a salt_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o glebe_n do_v arise_v different_a mineral_n salt_n such_o as_o that_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n nitre_n and_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la these_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spring-water_n slide_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o vitriolic_a or_o aluminous_a glebe_n etc._n etc._n do_v become_v a_o natural_a menstruum_fw-la to_o open_a the_o body_n of_o a_o minera_n these_o salt_n as_o so_o many_o key_n to_o unlock_v the_o mineral_n kingdom_n make_v the_o current_n spring_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o be_v the_o original_a of_o medicinal_a water_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o universal_a or_o one_o common_a salt_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o all_o mineral_n salt_n according_a to_o the_o different_a glebe_n be_v make_v into_o different_a species_n dr._n lister_n de_fw-fr font_n med_a c._n 6._o object_v several_a reason_n and_o endeavour_v a_o confutation_n of_o helmont_n assertion_n of_o a_o esurine_a or_o universal_a salt_n his_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n 1._o the_o esurine_a salt_n as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o no_o quality_n to_o assert_v the_o existence_n thereof_o be_v but_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 2._o a_o pyrite_n or_o marcasite_n can_v perfect_v its_o vitriol_n under_o water_n 3._o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n can_v be_v corrode_v of_o that_o esurine_a salt_n 4._o vitriol_n be_v not_o make_v sudden_o or_o in_o a_o moment_n but_o by_o a_o gentle_a assiduous_a germination_n against_o which_o reason_n i_o shall_v offer_v these_o experimental_a observation_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a salt_n or_o common_a matter_n to_o they_o all_o 1._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o common_a among_o they_o because_o of_o the_o convertibility_n of_o one_o salt_n into_o another_o as_o a_o vitrioline_n by_o alteration_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n witness_v the_o make_n of_o turbith_n minerale_fw-mi thus_o add_v four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o one_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n by_o set_v the_o mixture_n on_o a_o digestive_a furnace_n the_o phlegm_n will_v be_v evaporate_v but_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n a_o citrine_n powder_n from_o the_o alkalizate_n mercury_n fix_v by_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n from_o this_o powder_n edulcorate_v by_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o distil_v with_o quicklime_n or_o pot-ash_n may_v be_v revive_v a_o current_a quicksilver_n yea_o to_o its_o full_a weight_n as_o at_o first_o the_o water_n that_o by_o wash_n edulcorate_v this_o powder_n boil_a up_o yield_v a_o aluminous_a salt_n here_o vitriolic_a salt_n be_v turn_v into_o alum_n for_o the_o mercury_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o full_a weight_n so_o that_o the_o vitrioline_n be_v the_o only_a salt_n transform_v this_o be_v mention_v by_o dr._n simpson_n hydrol._n chym._n p._n 60._o where_o a_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v thus_o distil_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o common_a salt_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n or_o retort_n you_o will_v find_v a_o very_a volatile_a spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v come_v over_o the_o helm_n which_o will_v fume_v exceed_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o remain_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v give_v a_o salt_n exact_o resemble_v alum_n to_o which_o i_o may_v annex_v that_o observation_n of_o dr._n jorden_n nature_n bath_n c._n 7._o that_o in_o distillation_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o lute_n wherewith_o the_o glass_n be_v join_v will_v yield_v a_o perfect_a alum_n the_o affinity_n or_o rather_o transmutability_n of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v distinct_a species_n of_o salt_n 2._o set_a several_a plant_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n as_o scurvigrass_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n these_o by_o distillation_n shall_v yield_v different_a salt_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o wormwood_n will_v be_v a_o fix_a but_o of_o scurvigrass_n a_o volatile_a salt_n which_o variety_n of_o salt_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a fermentation_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o nutritive_a succulent_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o each_o plant_n attract_v a_o peculiar_a succus_fw-la who_o particle_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o so_o some_o plant_n take_v in_o more_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o other_o more_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n answ_n the_o same_o plant_n as_o wormwood_n bean_n yea_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v all_o vegetable_n by_o distillation_n yield_v both_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n although_o they_o differ_v as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o for_o the_o division_n of_o salt_n into_o fix_v and_o volatile_a be_v only_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o volatization_n the_o fix_a or_o alkali_n salt_n be_v not_o easy_o sublime_v but_o will_v endure_v calcination_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o incorporate_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o volatile_a be_v endow_v with_o spirit_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o sublime_v either_o of_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v call_v a_o essential_a salt_n yet_o the_o proximate_a matter_n before_o formation_n may_v be_v the_o common_a universal_a salt_n determine_v by_o different_a strainer_n and_o ferment_n of_o vegetable_n 3._o the_o production_n of_o sal_fw-la fossilis_fw-la be_v from_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o earth_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o be_v once_o penetrate_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o stony_a part_n into_o a_o saline_a concrete_a which_o from_o its_o transparency_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la thus_o a_o acid_n of_o the_o earth_n slide_v through_o mountain_n of_o stone_n have_v convert_v they_o almost_o all_o into_o a_o fossil_a salt_n as_o author_n of_o credit_n do_v testify_v of_o mountain_n in_o poland_n 4._o that_o salt_n have_v something_o in_o common_a among_o they_o may_v be_v hence_o conclude_v expose_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n of_o nitre_n of_o alum_n and_o of_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la to_o the_o open_a air_n each_o will_n centre_n upon_o it_o the_o float_a saline_a particle_n of_o the_o air_n or_o else_o imbibe_n a_o saline_n succus_fw-la so_o as_o to_o become_v again_o impregnate_n with_o a_o peculiar_a salt_n so_o that_o the_o saline_a particle_n be_v indifferent_a to_o which_o kind_n they_o be_v to_o be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o latent_fw-la seminal_n and_o that_o all_o mineral_n stony_a