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A90391 An examination of the grounds or causes, which are said to induce the court of Boston in New-England to make that order or law of banishment upon pain of death against the Quakers; as also of the grounds and considerations by them produced to manifest the warrantableness and justness both of their making and executing the same, which they now stand deeply engaged to defend, having already thereupon put two of them to death. As also of some further grounds for justifying of the same, in an appendix to John Norton's book ... whereto he is said to be appointed by the General Court. And likewise of the arguments briefly hinted in that which is called, A true relation of the proceedings against the Quakers, &c. Whereunto somewhat is added about the authority and government which Christ excluded out of his Church ... By Isaac Penington, the younger. Penington, Isaac, 1616-1679. 1660 (1660) Wing P1166; Thomason E1020_5; ESTC R203130 87,615 103

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alwayes to last but is one of the fashions of this world which is to pass away how long a time soever it hath had and God may call his people from it at his pleasure and if he call from it they must leave it off though the earthly nature and powers be never so angry thereat The Lord hath let man have a long day wherein man hath been lifted up and appeared great by receiving that honour which is of the earth not of the faith but at length the Lord will bring forth his day wherein he will be great and have every knee bow to him and every tongue confess to him and then man shall be little and his honour fall and the Lord alone be exalted Isa 2.17 2. Doth not the image of God grow up into the likeness of God Doth God respect mens persons Did Christ regard any mans person Did not James say If ye have respect to persons ye commit sin and are convinced of the law as transgressors James 2.9 Of what law Of the law of faith which exalteth the new birth and layeth flat the creature in its transgressing nature estate and honour For saith Christ who received not honour from men nor gave honour to men how can ye believe which receive honour one of another John 5.44 That which receiveth earthly honour is of the earth and cannot believe and that which giveth earthly honour is of the earth and so not of the faith The faith is a denying of the earth a taking up of the cross to the earthly honour which is as a block in the way of faith How can ye believe when ye cherish that part in you which is against the faith The immortal seed of life in the day of the Gospel grows up out of the earth leaving it with its customes fashions honours yea and its nature and worships too behind it So that look into the ground of the thing with the eye which seeth over the transgressing state and over all things which have sprung up from the transgressing part and which please that part which is out of the faith out of the life and power drawn from God into the earth and it wil be manifest that earthly honour hath its root foundation and service there but falleth off like a shackle from mans spirit as the life riseth in him and as he is redeemed out of the earth Now as for Abrahams and Jacobs bowings c. Those things had their season under the law which made nothing perfect as other things had but now God calleth every man to bow to the Son and will not permit so much as bowing to an Angel who is far more honourable than any Magistrate And the Son calleth to honour the Father and to seek the honour which cometh from God only and he that will be his Disciple must take up his cross to the earthly part and follow him who neither gave earthly honour nor received earthly honour but condemned it John 5.44 Therefore let men consider the ground of the thing and the different state between Jews under the law and Christians under the Gospel and not think the bringing of instances from them of old time can dispence with us in following Christ according to the law of faith who gave us this pattern of not receiving or giving honour to mens persons and let not the weight of our plea it having so great impression on our hearts be despised by any that pretend relation to our Lord and Master which I shall briefly thus recite 1. It is the single and sincere desire of our hearts to give all the honour and obedience to Magistrates which is due unto them according to the Scriptures 2. It is manifest that we are careful of observing all just laws and patient in suffering through unjust laws or where the Magistrate doth persecute us without or against law 3. This kind of honour of pulling off the hat and bowing to the person we do not find commanded in Scripture but we find Christs command against it who saith follow me who both denyed to receive it and did not give it but condemned it And we find its rise to be from the earthly part and to the earthly part it is given which it pleaseth being given to it or is offended at being denyed it and this part we are taught by the Lord to crucifie in our selves and not to cherish in others 4. The bowing of persons under the law which was an earthly state wherein many things were permitted which are not permitted under the Gospel doth not bind Christians under the Gospel nor doth not limit the Spirit of God from taking of any one or more or all of his people from giving that which the earthly part calleth honour to that which is of the earth 5. We do appeal to the Lord our God who is our judge and law-giver that he hath laid this upon our Spirits and hath smitten several of us when there hath arisen so much as a desire in us to please men in this particular and in the fear of his name and in obedience to him do we forbear it and not either in contempt of authority or of the persons in authority 6. We find by much experience that the forbearing of this is a service to our Lord and Master and an hurt to his enemy It offendeth the passionate it offendeth the rough it offendeth the proud and lofty that spirit is soon touched and stirred by it but that which is low that which is meek that which is humble that which is gentle that is easily drawn from valuing and minding of it and findeth an advantage therein And of a truth the earthly spirit knows and feels that God is taking the honour from it and giving it to the meek and humble which makes it muster up its forces and arguments to hold it as long as it can Now what moderate man much more any Christian could not forgo the putting off of an hat or bowing of the knee upon so solemn and weighty an account as this If this were thine own case wouldst thou be forced imprisoned fined or have this made an argument against thee to banish thee or put thee to death Thou dost not know how the Lord may visit thee by his Spirit and what he may require of thee He may call thee also to give forth thy testimony and to fight under the banner of his Spirit against all the fashions customes honours yea and worships of this World That which is born of God is not of this World and as it groweth up in any earthen vessel so it draweth the vessel also more and more out of this World Ye are not of the World but called out of the World therefore the World hates you That which can please the World that which can bow to it and honour it that the World loves but the immortal seed which cannot bow but testifies against the Worlds honours that they are not of the Father
upon pain of death yet if the Lord require them either to stay or return they know whom to fear and obey which delivers them from the fear of them who can only torture and kill the body and they had rather die in obedience to the Lord than feel the weight of his hand upon their souls for their disobedience It is not in this case as it is in ordinary banishment upon civil accounts where it is in mens will and power to abstain from the place from which they are banished but they must fulfil the will of their Lord not at all regarding what befals them therein 4. The fourth Ground or Consideration to justifie their Law of Banishment and Death against the Quakers is drawn from their right and propriety which every man hath in his own house and land and from the unreasonableness and injuriousness of anothers intruding and entring into it having no authority thereto yea and when the owner doth expresly prohibit and forbid the same And that if any presume to enter thus without legal authority he might justly be impleaded as a thief or usurper and if in case of violent assault he should be killed his blood would be upon his own head Whereupon it is argued thus that if private persons may in such case shed the blood of such intruders may not the like be granted to them that are the publick Keepers and Guardians of the Common-wealth have not they as much power to take away the lives of such as contrary to prohibition shall invade or intrude into their publick possessions or territories And that the Quakers do thus invade and intrude without authority they urge thus For who can believe that Quakers are Constables to intrude themselves invade and enter whether the Colony will or no yea contrary to their express prohibition If in such violent and bold attempts they lose their lives they may thank themselves as the blamable cause and authors of their own death Answ It is no invasion nor intrusion for any Messengers and Servants of the Lord to enter into any part of his earth at his command upon his errand and about his work And if any should be so sent to the house of a particular person to deliver a message from the Lord and the owner of the house instead of hearing and considering his message in meekness and fear whether it were of God or no should be rough and violent with him and command him off before he had delivered his message and either upon his not immediate going off or his return with another message for the Lord if he please may send him again should fall upon him and kill him upon whose head would this mans blood light 2. If men will needs have it go for an invasion it is an invasion of a spiritual nature and the defence from it cannot be by carnal weapons Killing of mens persons is not the way to suppress either truth or error How have the Papists been able to defend their Kingdome or suppress the truth by their bloody weapons They may prevail in their Territories against mens persons for a season but the truth will have a time of dominion and will in the mean time be getting ground in mens minds and consciences by the sufferings of the Witnesses to it Nay my friends if ye will defend your selves from this invasion ye must get better weapons 3. Is this your rule concerning any that shall come in the name of the Lord that if they be not Constables or other earthly-Officers ye will banish them and put them to death Is the Lord of heaven and earth limited to send none but Constables among you Well ye may judge by your Law while your day lasts but the Lord in his day will clear his Servants and Messengers though they have not been Constables and lay it upon the head of them who have unrighteously shed it 5. The fifth Ground or Consideration whereby they justifie their Law of Banishment and Death against the Quakers is this Corruption of mind and judgement is a great infection and defilement and it is the Lords Command that such corrupt persons be not received into the house which plainly enough implies that the houshoulder hath power enough to keep them out and that it was not in their power to come if they pleased whether the housholder would or no. And if the father of the Family must keep them out of his house the Father of the Common-wealth must keep them out of his jurisdiction they being nursing Fathers and nursing Mothers by the account of God So that what an housholder may do against persons that are infected with the plague or pestilence who may kill them if otherwise he cannot keep them out of his house a Magistrate may do the like for his Subjects And if Sheep and Lambs cannot be preserved from the danger of Wolves but the Wolves will break in amongst them it is easie to see what the Shepheard or Keeper of the Sheep may lawfully do in such a case Answ It is granted that Corruption of mind and judgment is defiling and infectious and therefore every heart that knows the pretiousness of truth is to wait on the Lord in his fear in the use of those means which he hath appointed for preservation from it but that killing the persons is one of the means God hath appointed this is still the thing in controversie and is still denyed to be either proper in it self or sanctified by God to this end The Apostle sayes there must be Hereticks that they which are approved may be made manifest 1 Cor. 11.19 but he doth not say hereafter when there are Christians Magistrates they must banish or cut off the Hereticks as fast as they spring up but God hath use of these things for the exercising of the spirits of his people and the truth gains by overcoming them in the faith and power of the spirit And so as touching Wolves the Apostle Paul called the Elders of the Church of Ephesus and told them that after his departure grievous Wolves should enter in among them not sparing the flock Acts 20.28 29 31. The Lord hath put into the hands of his Shepherd a sword which will pierce to the heart of the Wolf he standing faithful in the power of God in the life of righteousness need not fear any Wolf but by the power of the spirit and presence of the truth shall be able to preserve the consciences of his flock pure to God What kind of Shepherd is he that cannot defend his flock without the Magistrates sword but take away that the Wolf breaks in preys upon his sheep Surely the true Shepherd who knows the vertue of the sword God hath put into his hand will never call to the Magistrate for his sword of another nature which cannot touch the Wolf the Heretick the Seducer but only flesh and blood with which the Ministers of Christ never wrestled nor fought And this is
case of return is well known in these parts but what induced them hereunto what just Grounds and Reasons they had for it many are not acquainted with but are very much dissatisfied concerning their proceedings therein fearing that they have dishonoured God brought a reproach upon the Name of Christ and his Gospel exceeded the limits of their power given an ill example of Persecution laid a foundation of hardening their hearts against God and of drawing his heavy wrath upon them all which they cannot but be deeply guilty of in case it should be proved that they have been mistaken and that these People upon a further search should appear to them to be of God as they already have to very many who have been exceedingly prejudiced against them till they came more meekly to hear and consider their case For there are many here in Old England and in other parts who once reviled reproached and thought they could hardly do bad enough against them who now in the singleness of their hearts can bless God for raising up such a People and that they themselves were not cut off in their blind zeal against them but in the rich mercy of God had a way made for the removing of their prejudices and hard thoughts and for the opening of their eyes whereby they came to see that these are indeed a pretious people of God begotten brought forth and guided by his power and that it is his living truth which they in obedience to his living power are drawn to bear witness to and to hold forth unto the World And one such testimony for them is of more weight and value in a true ballance than thousands of testimonies against them from such who are prejudiced and have not patience to consider things in equity and uprightness of heart and also whose interest lies another way Now meeting of late with a paper beginning thus At a general Ceurt held at Boston 〈◊〉 18th October 1659. wherein by way of preface there is first an account given of what induced them to make this law of banishment and death and then grounds and considerations laid down to clear it to be warrantable and just it was upon my heart to consider and examine these to see whether they did arise from the seed of God and from the true knowledge of the Scriptures by his spirit and so were weighty to the conscience which singly waits upon God for satisfaction about truth or whether they did arise from the fleshly part and from fleshly reasonings upon Scriptures and so were but chaffy and not able to satisfie the weighty considering spirit as in the sight of God And this I was the more induced to do because I found bowels rowling in me towards them and a sense of what might easily be their snare which hath overtaken and intangled many for many who have blamed others severely and really thought how well they themselves would have amended things if ever they came into place and power yet have failed and run into the very same errour when they have come to the tryal So these persons when they were formerly persecuted in England no doubt but thought and intended if ever they came to be free from it to lay a foundation against it yet when they come to the point and feel their condition changed in so much as it was now in their hand to determine what was the way of worship Church-government and order there lay a great temptation before them to set up what they judged to be right and to force all others to a conformity to it Yea now was their great danger and time to beware lest the same persecuting spirit did get up in them which their being persecuted was a proper means to keep down And if so if the same spirit which persecuted them got up in them then they who were once persecuted could not possibly forbear persecuting for that spirit will persecute wherever it gets up And having laid its foundation of persecution under a plausible cover then by degrees it more and more vails the eye hardens the heart and takes away the tenderness which was in the persons before while they themselves were persecuted Now I cannot but pitty those that fall into any snare of the enemy especially those who are taken in so great a snare and come to so great a loss of their tenderness towards God his truths and people and run so great an hazard and danger of the loss of their souls The Grounds or Causes expressed of their making that Law of Banishment are in substance these three 1. The coming of the Quakers from forraign parts and from other Colonies at sundry times and in several companies and numbers into the jurisdiction of the Massathusets Answ This of it self is far from any warrant for the Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof and though they laim a propriety in it yet it is still more the Lords than theirs and he may send any of his servants into it at his pleasure upon what message or service it seemeth good unto him So that the great question to be determined here is this Whether these persons came from the Lord in his will and at his appointment or whether they came of themselves and in their own wills For if they came by commission and appointment from the Lord of Heaven and Earth their warrant was without doubt sufficient but if they came in their own wills and upon their own designs then they went out of the Lords counsel and protection and must bear their own burthen Now consider whether ye were tender in the due weighing of this before your imprisoning and dealing hardly with them for if at their first coming ye imprisoned them and engaged your selves against them ye thereby made your selves unfit for an equal consideration of the cause and God might justly then leave your eyes to be closed and your hearts hardned against his truths and people for beginning with them so harshly and unrighteously and not in his fear 2. Those lesser punishments of the house of correction and imprisonment for a time having been inflicted on some of them but not sufficing to deter and keep them away Why do ye omit cutting off of ears are ye ashamed to mention that amongst the rest indeed the remembrance of it strikes upon the Spirits of people here and perhaps in New-England also Answ They that are sent by the Lord and go in the guidance of his spirit cannot be deterred from obedience to him in his service and work either by lesser or greater punishments Punishments deter the evil doer but he that doth well is not afraid of being punished but is taught and made willing and inabled to suffer for righteousness sake Phil. 1.29 And ye will find your greater punishments as ineffectual to obtain your end as your lesser For they whose lives in the power of God are sacrificed up to the will of God are no more afraid of death
then they are of whips prisons cruel usage in prisons and cutting off of ears Surely it had been a sweeter a more christian and safer course to have weighed the thing in Gods fear and dread before ye had begun any of your punishments But your own late relation confesseth that ye began with them upon reports from Barbadoes and England from good hands ye say and so they of Damascus might have said if they had received the letters from the High-Priest or relations from zealous and devout Jews and I have heard related from many hands which having drunk in prejudices from reports and begun with imprisoning of them might easily follow that they were never afforded a fair hearing but at your Courts questions put to entrap them and they not suffered to plead the righteousness and innocency of their cause but endeavours used to draw them to that and a watching to catch that from them which would bring them within the compass of some of your laws Your consciences know how true these things are will one day give in a clear and true testimony although ye should be able to bribe them at present 3. That their coming thither was upon no other grounds or occasion for ought that could appear then to scatter their corrupt opinions and to draw others to their way and so to make disturbance Ans Christ saith to his disciples ye are the salt of the earth and the light of the world and they are not to lie still and keep their light under a bushel but to lighten and season the world as the Lord calleth and guideth them And if the Lord doth see that New-England notwithstanding all its profession and talk of the things of God hath need of his salt to savour it with and of his light to inlighten them and so sendeth his messengers and servants among them they have no reason to be offended with the Lord for this or with his people or with the truths they bring They have long had a form up and it may have eaten out the power and they may not be so savoury now in their ease and authority in New-England as they were under their troubles and persecutions in Old England and God may in kindnesse to them send among them a foolish people to stir them up and provoke them to jealousie Now the coming thus is not to scatter corrupt opinions but by the power of truth to scatter that which scatters from the Lord nor is it to draw to their way but to the Lord to Christ his living way which they are exhorted to try and feel and certainly to know before they receive nor doth it make any disturbance but onely to that which is at ease in the flesh and fleshly forms of worship And Israel of old was often thus disturbed by the Prophets of God though they still could not bear it but were enemies to the Prophets for it notwithstanding they had received their way of worship certainly from Gods hand how much more may the Lord take liberty by his servants and messengers to disturb these who never so received it but have formed up a way out of the Scriptures whereof many that are truly conscientious doubt whether it be the way or no even as they themselves doubt and are ready to contend against the waies that others have formed Now those that pick a quarrel with truth and seek matter against it to persecute it do not call it truth but errour corrupt opinions the way of a Sect the making of disturbance or such like And persecutors for the most part do not only say this but bring forth their strong arguments insomuch as the persecutors is commonly just in his own eyes and the persecuted is blamed as the evill doer and cause of his own sufferings Were the Bishops without their plea nay did not he that was called Dr. Burgess in his book seem to carry the cause clear against the Non-conformists And why the Bishops might not establish their way by authority or the Presbyters their way as well as these accounted Independants their way not regarding the dissenters or tender-conscienced I confesse I see not but that they have justified the Bishops by their practising the same thing and so unjustly condemned them in words But how can ye say for ought that could appear when ye were so unfit through receiving of prejudices and reports and beginning so roughly with them to consider what might be made appear also so far from giving way to them to make what they could appear as is before expressed And doth not this also imply that there may be a just righteous and warrantable cause of their coming in relation to God and his service though it doth not yet appear to you and in a meeker and cooler temper when another eye is opened in you ye may see and acknowledge that cause who are the Lords servants whether they come in his name or no whether they are his truths or no which they bring with them these are things God opens to the humble to the meek to such as fear before him and wait for his counsel therein but those that can determine things by intelligence before hand from other parts and imprison persons so soon as they come and so proceed on with a stiff resolution against them how are these in any capacity to seek or receive counsel from God in a case of so great concernment So that at last even when they have drunk their blood they must be forced to say for ought that could appear this was their only end work and intent but whether it was so or no they do not certainly know Thus far is in answer to the account they give by way of preface to what led them to the making of this law of banishment and death Now the grounds and considerations themselves which they hold forth to clear this to be warrantable and just follow to be scanned which are in number six 1. The doctrine of this Sect of people say they is destructive to fundamental truths of Religion Ans For the making of this argument forcible two things are necessary if either of which fails it fals to the ground 1. It is necessary to make manifest that persons for holding or propagating doctrines contrary to fundamental truths of religion are by Christs institution punishable with dismembring banishment or death For Christ is the head King and Law-giver to his Church it is he that is the foundation of religion and the giver forth of fundamental truths of religion and he is the proper Judge of what punishent is fit for such as either will not receive his fundamental truths of Religion or afterwards start back from them and broach doctrines contrary thereto Now it is required in his name and authority of such Powers as will take upon them to inflict these kinds of punishments upon such kind of offenders Christs institution for this thing Christ was as faithful in his
imagining mind which first builds up with apprehensions about Church Religion and worship without the spirit and then is offended with that which cannot bow to those images But be it known unto you O Nations and Powers of the Earth that the Lord hath raised up a people whose knees can alone bow at the name of Jesus and whose tongues can alone confess to him And if Nebuchadnezzars spirit should heat a furnace of affliction seven times hotter then it hath yet been heated all this d●y of the cruel sufferings of Gods dear people and threaten all with it that will not bow to the image or form of worship which he sets up yet this we know assuredly that the Lord hath begotten a seed which he can deliver and which we do not doubt but he will deliver let Antichrists Sea Waves roare never so loud against them But however bow to any image they cannot for they have tasted of the living truth it self which hath made them free from such images and idols wherein they were before intangled and the spirit of the Lord calleth aloud to them to stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath set them free and not to receive any more the yoke of bondage upon their necks but to draw under the sweet gentle yoak of his Spirit O England England how sad is thy state how great mighty things hath the Lord done in thee but thou still overlookest his hand and art offended with the work of his Spirit because it sutes not with thy fleshly desires and interests O England England what will become of thee the Lord hath kindled his sire and thou addest fewel daily The Lord is arisen to make inquisition for the sufferings and blood of his people and thou instead of repenting of what thou hast done art greedy of more Thou hast deeply drunk of the whores cup of fornication and that makes thee thus thirsty after the Saints blood Thou cryest out against those that put the Martyrs to death as the professing Jews did against those that put the Prophets to death and yet persecutest their Spirit wherever it appears in further prosecution of the work of reformation at this day even as the Jews did persecute the Spirit of the Prophets in Christ and his Apostles O mourn to the Lord to open thine eyes that thou maist not thus stand any longer in his way Let him bring forth his Church let him set up his truth let him advance his people and do not thou go about to limit the spirit of the holy one in them There 's none of these will harm thee but bring blessings upon thee Let thy Governors keep within their bounds and be a defence upon all people in their just rights and liberties and see if from that day he do not bless thee But if there be one thing in the Lords heart concerning his people and another thing in thine if he resolve to bring them forth to his praise and to give them their liberty in their obedience to his Spirit thou resolve they shall come under thy yoaks and bonds how can ye agree your wrath by this means must needs be kindled against each other and he that hath most strength will carry it For as the day of your wrath is come to see the people of God so increase and grow bold in his truth and power so the day of his wrath is come to see his people so reproached hated hunted and persecuted for his names sake Revel 11.18 And take heed lest upon that spirit which in this generation still continues persecuting the sufferings persecutions and blood of all the Saints and Martyrs shed all the time of Antichrists raign be not required The blood of all the Prophets from Abel to Zacharias was required of that great professing generation of the Jews who spake such great words of Moses and the Prophets but persecuted Christ and his Apostles Mat. 23.35 And the blood of all the souls that lie under the Altar crying how long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth They were bid to rest a little season and then the blood of all that ever was slain since the Apostles dayes is to be required on that generation of professors who are found even to the very last in the persecuting spirit Revel 6.10 11. I do not write this to reproach any sort of professors but in true love and bowels of compassion that such among them as ever had any tast of God and of his sweet meek spirit but are now grown hard and found smiting their fellow servants may if it be possible hear the Lords voyce which yet tenderly calls after them that they may not be cut in pieces and receive their portion of wrath with Babylon Mat. 24.49 50 51. Revel 18.4 As for me I am poor and weak a worm and no man one who hath been a mourner and wanderer in a strange land all my dayes yea I have been that fool who though I have often been very neer yet still knew not the way to the city of my God Eccles 10.15 and at present I am very unworthy and unfit to be an instrument in the Lords hand for the reclaiming of any man from his wanderings Yet this I can in truth and uprightness say concerning the Lords gracious dealings with me that in the bowels of his mercy he hath visited me and turned my face towards his Zion and in his life and Spirit as he pleaseth to keep me fresh and open I know both my way and my leader and also that which is mine enemy which continually endeavoureth to betray and devour me And I speak the truth in Christ I lie not I know also what I have felt wrath and misery upon and that what the Lord hath so long and so severely smitten in me he will not spare in others O that men could hear and avoid my bed of torment where I suffered a most dreadful and terrible hell for many years bear with me for I cannot call it less though without either guilt upon my Spirit or fear of wrath being justified before God in my own conscience till afterwards under long continuance of misery and thick darkness some guilt was contracted and having a secret root of hope concerning good from God if once I might appear in his presence to plead my cause there Who can possibly believe the misery I endured if it were related and yet it had not the least mixture of either of these in it for a long time But after this through the ignorance and thick darkness wherewith I had been long overwhelmed not knowing what had been and still was present with me the tempter by his subtilty got in and led out my mind from what had visited and sought after me all my dayes to wait and hope for some great appearance to set me to rights and here my loss was very great my soul being hereby
removed far away from the present feeling of the spring of my life and drawn to neglect the little dawnings of that light which shineth more and more to the perfect day having concluded in my self that no less would suffice to heal me than its breaking forth in its full strength even as at noon upon me Thus I despised the day of small things and was seduced into a gaping after and a waiting for that which is never so to be received but the little seed of light being received and finding good and honest earth groweth up therein even to perfection and then knoweth and receiveth the light of the day in its full strength And although there was such a savour of God last in me that upon the first converse with this People called Quakers I could own the voyce of God in them and set to my seal as in the presence of God that it was the true life and power of the most high whereof they were born yet I could not but despise it as a weak and low appearance thereof yea and started back from it as being such a kind of dispensation of life and power as was to pass away and the passing away whereof from me had made me so miserable And now I am as one born out of due time and come lagging behind feeling my self altogether unworthy to be numbred amongst them or to bear a testimony to that truth and power of life wherein they flourish and by which they are redeemed and bought out of the earth with the price of the living immortal blood of Jesus by which together with the word of his testimony they cannot but overcome all the powers of darkness with all the Powers of the earth which stand in the darkness and fight under the darkness being taught thereby not to love their lives unto the death But the scoffing conceited Professor will be ready to say What are those the only People Others besides them are as dear to God as they There are many in forms equal to them and many out of forms far beyond them Whereto I answer thus Yea there are so in the scale of mans judgment but not so in the measure of the Sanctuary These are the only redeemed People that my soul knows of There is a seed besides them not yet gathered but in Babylon whom the Lord in his due season will gather into the same light life and power but there is no other Saviour but that light eternal which hath given them life and dwels in them who is risen in them come to them and hath taken them into himself in whom they are even in him that is true who is the Son of God the true God and the life eternal 1 John 5.20 who hath poured forth his spirit upon them in which they Minister and gather up to God those who have an ear to hear the voyce of his Spirit Beware therefore O ye Nations and Powers of the earth what ye do against this People for ye cannot prevail by any inchantment against these whom the Lord hath blessed but the more ye strive to villifie and suppress them the more will the Lord magnifie and exalt them And the life which God hath raised up in them must reign do what ye can against it O abase your selves and kiss the Son O Professors and Powers of the earth that ye be not cut off for the Lords hand is lifted up and in his jealousie he will smite home for the sake of Zion for his ear hath heard the cry of the poor and needy whom no man regardeth Isa 33.10 11. THE END
holding it in the fleshly wisdome where they may hold their lusts too mock at and blaspheme Jude 18. And this hath been the great way of deceit since the Apostacy God gathered a seperated people from the world the fals teachers get the form of godliness from them and set it up in the world and then turn against the power and deny it speaking evil of or blaspheming the spirit which is the dominion and his ministrations in the spirits of his people which are the dignities or glories of the new testament which excel all earthly dignities and also the ministration of the first Covenant 2 Cor. 3.7 8. So likewise for rayling speeches The false prophets can speak smooth words speaking in the fleshly wisdom they can please the fleshly part in their very reproofs but he that speaks from God must speak his words how harsh soever they seem to the fleshly part And he that speaks in his name spirit Majesty and authority is exalted high above the consideration of the person to whom he speaks What is a Prince a Magistrate a Ruler before the Lord but clay or dust and ashes If the Lord bid any of his servants call that which was once the faithful city harlot and say concerning her Princes that they are rebellious and companions of thieves Isa 1.21 and 23. What is the poor earthen vessel that it should go to change or mollifie this speech And so for the false Prophets and teachers If the spirit of the Lord in the meanest of his servants call them idol-shepherds hirelings thieves robbers dogs dumb dogs greedy dumb dogs that cannot bark though they can speak smooth pleasing words enough to fleshly Israel and the earthly great ones generation of vipers hypocrites whited Sepulchres graves that appear not c. who may reprove him for it or find fault with the instrument he chuses Now man judging by the fleshly wisdom may venture to call this rayling and the Prophets of the Lord have been accounted rude and mad and troublers of Israel and so it is at this day but the Lord being angry with the transgressor may send a rough rebuke to him by what messenger he pleaseth and what is the poor creature that he should gainsay his maker and desire the message might be smoother But now these false teachers who can speak smoothly to the fleshly part flatter the great ones and the professors that fall in with their form of doctrine and discipline they deny the power blaspheme the movings and goings forth of the spirit of God in his people and if any be drawn by the spirit to seperate from their formal way and to seek after the life and presence of the power him they cry out of as a Sectary a blasphemer an heretick and so bring rayling accusations against that life and spirit by which he is drawn and of him for following the drawings of it and thus they become guilty of speaking evil of what they know not Jude 10. They that are drawn out of the worlds worships know from what they were drawn but they that remain still in them do not know the power which drew out of them nor into what it drew but looking on it with a carnal eye it appears mean to them and so they readily disdain it and think they may safely speak evil of it though in truth they know it not And as for cursings There are children of the curse as well as of the blessing and the spirit of the Lord may pronounce his curse against any children of the curse by whom he pleases Curse ye Meroz curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof Judges 5.23 and yet Meroz did not persecute but only not come to the help of the Lord against the mighty So the professing Jews with their rulers and teachers were cursed by the spirit of the Lord Psalm 69.22 c. So Judas was cursed Psalm 109.6 c. For Peter applieth it to him Acts 1.20 Now if the curse be causless it shall not come Prov. 26.2 and well will it be with him whom men causlesly curse Mat. 5.11 although they were the highest devoutest and most zealous professing Jews with their Priests and Rulers in those daies and although they should be the highest most zealous and devout formal Christians with their rulers and teachers in these days who may have got this form as well as they got that form and yet hold the truth in the unrighteousness deny the power as false teachers formerly did who held the form 2 Tim. 3.5 But the case of Shimei is not at all proper to the thing in hand because he did not pretend to curse in the Lords name and authority but manifestly out of the fear of God cursed the Lords annointed in his low state Neither were these two Quakers put to death for cursing So that if Humphry Norton were never so blamable yet that reacheth not to them but is to be reckoned to him that did it who is to stand or fall to his own master therein Yet this I may say because it is so extraordinary a case we having not known the like that if he had not the Lords clear warrant for what he did surely the Lord will very severely judge him for speaking so peremptorily and presumptuously in his name if not required by him And so as touching contemptuous carriages When there is not contempt in the heart it is not easie to shew contemptuous carriages but the fleshly part missing of the honour which is pleasing to it and being offended thereby is ready to apprehend that to be spoken and done in contempt which is spoken and done in the humility and fear of the Lord. 3. A third ground or consideration to justifie their Law of banishment and death of the Quakers is drawn from Solomons confining of Shimei and of putting him to death for breach of his confinement whereupon they argue that if execution of death be lawful upon breach of confinement may not the same be said for breach of banishment banishment being not so strait but giving more liberty than confinement Answ The question is not whether the Magistrate upon no occasion may banish upon pain of death but whether the banishment of the Quakers upon pain of death was just or no If it were never so manifest that a Magistrate might banish and put to death in case of not observing his Law of banishment yet that doth not prove that every Law of banishment is just and that the death of such as do not obey their Law is just also but he may make a Law in his own self-will pride passion resolvedness and stiffness of spirit and so draw the sufferings of persons under that Law either of banishment or death upon his own head Now the Quakers coming in the name of the Lord by his commission and upon his work whom all the Magistrates of the earth are to reverence and bow before if Magistrates will presume to make a Law to banish them