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earth_n call_v day_n lord_n 5,716 5 4.1722 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85020 The infants advocate of circumcision on Jewish and baptisme on Christian children. By Thomas Fuller, B.D. Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1653 (1653) Wing F2447; Thomason E1431_1; ESTC R202071 87,089 272

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reductive_o circumcise_a it_o follow_v by_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v this_o general_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n abraham_n circumcise_a isaac_n gen._n 21._o 4._o as_o for_o zipporahs_n circumcise_n her_o son_n exod_a 4._o 25._o in_o a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o her_o husband_n indisposition_n it_o be_v a_o irregular_a act_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n but_o to_o be_v recount_v among_o those_o which_o when_o perform_v be_v valid_a but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o time_n when_o eight_o day_n here_o i_o will_v not_o search_v with_o some_o for_o a_o secret_a sanctity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o as_o consist_v of_o seven_o the_o emblem_n of_o perfection_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o that_o be_v entireness_n lest_o our_o curiosity_n reap_v what_o god_n wisdom_n never_o sow_v therein_o the_o plain_a reason_n be_v this_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n a_o child_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v consolidate_v flesh_n but_o till_o then_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o a_o bullock_n sheep_n or_o goat_n be_v bring_v forth_o levit._n 22._o 27._o then_o it_o shall_v be_v seven_o day_n under_o the_o dam_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n quest._n what_o become_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o infant_n who_o die_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o so_o want_v circumcision_n answ_n they_o want_v not_o circumcision_n for_o want_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v now_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o because_o no_o command_n for_o their_o circumcision_n before_o that_o time_n god_n the_o grand_a lawgiver_n though_o tie_v other_o be_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o his_o law_n but_o can_v and_o no_o doubt_n do_v give_v spiritual_a grace_n to_o many_o infant_n chief_a if_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n die_v in_o their_o nonage_n of_o their_o nonage_n before_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n he_o who_o rom._n 4._o 17._o call_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v can_v call_v child_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o circumcise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o although_o proper_o among_o man_n they_o be_v not_o name_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n luke_n 2._o 21._o yet_o such_o infant_n nameless_a on_o earth_n might_n phil._n 4._o 3._o have_v their_o name_n writte●_n in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n a_o instance_n we_o have_v hereof_o plain_a and_o pregnant_a to_o such_o who_o read_v the_o place_n without_o prejudice_n in_o david_n child_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 18._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n that_o the_o child_n die_v that_o be_v seven_o day_n à_fw-la nativitate_fw-la from_o the_o birth_n thereof_o as_o tremelius_fw-la expound_v it_o the_o more_o probable_o because_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o name_n 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they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o sense_n god_n have_v last_o use_v the_o same_o word_n gen._n 9_o 11._o neither_o shall_v all_o flesh_n be_v cut_v off_o any_o more_o that_o be_v their_o life_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o universal_a destruction_n 3._o severe_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o righteous_a by_o a_o final_a perdition_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell-fire_n these_o three_o interpretation_n do_v not_o cross_v but_o crown_v one_o another_o be_v no_o contradiction_n unto_o but_o a_o gradation_n one_o above_o another_o the_o refuser_n of_o circumcision_n first_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o excommunication_n that_o not_o cause_v his_o amendment_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o shame_n of_o temporal_a death_n not_o reclaim_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o eternal_a damnation_n quest_n here_o be_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n indeed_o but_o who_o be_v the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v it_o be_v the_o disciple_n question_v to_o our_o saviour_n john_n 9_o 2._o who_o do_v sin_n this_o man_n or_o his_o parent_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a but_o here_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o shall_v be_v punish_v this_o child_n or_o his_o parent_n see_v betwixt_o both_o circumcision_n be_v neglect_v answ_n first_o negative_o sure_o not_o the_o child_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v on_o he_o but_o not_o by_o he_o be_v pure_o passive_a therein_o be_v the_o child_n sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n by_o the_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o lose_n thereof_o and_o may_v it_o but_o borrow_v a_o tongue_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o never_o be_v rachel_n more_o impatient_a for_o child_n then_o this_o child_n will_v be_v importunate_a for_o circumcision_n give_v i_o circumcision_n or_o else_o i_o die_v now_o positive_o that_o the_o penalty_n fall_v not_o on_o the_o child_n but_o on_o the_o parent_n plain_o appear_v by_o god_n proceed_n exod._n 4._o 24._o when_o he_o seek_v to_o kill_v moses_n and_o not_o his_o child_n for_o be_v uncircumcised_a however_o if_o a_o child_n leave_v uncircumcised_a by_o his_o parent_n neglect_v afterward_o arrive_v at_o man_n estate_n and_o pertinacious_o persist_v in_o the_o contempt_n of_o circumcision_n he_o equal_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n in_o my_o text_n quest_n see_v so_o sharp_a and_o severe_a the_o penalty_n how_o come_v that_o suspension_n of_o circumcision_n full_a forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n josh_n 5._o 7_o to_o be_v connive_v at_o god_n not_o only_o not_o punish_v but_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o scripture_n not_o so_o much_o as_o reprove_v the_o same_o answ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o answer_n of_o s._n joshua_n hierom_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o circumcision_n be_v give_v to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v the_o jew_n from_o other_o nation_n and_o see_v no_o nation_n be_v near_o they_o during_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o desolate_a wilderness_n circumcision_n be_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v for_o beside_o that_o sundry_a people_n and_o particular_o the_o amalekite_n dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n circumcision_n be_v principal_o ordain_v not_o to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o distinction_n but_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o god_n more_n probable_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o because_o the_o jew_n during_o that_o forty_o year_n be_v always_o though_o not_o actual_o move_v dispose_v to_o move_v at_o a_o minute_n warning_n when_o ever_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o pillar_n god_n the_o lawgiver_n dispense_v with_o they_o to_o defer_v circumcision_n till_o they_o be_v fix_v
husband_n possible_o all_o this_o may_v not_o pacify_v her_o mind_n and_o though_o such_o a_o scruple_n be_v but_o a_o mote_n in_o itself_o yet_o may_v it_o prove_v painful_a in_o so_o tender_a a_o place_n as_o conscience_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v how_o thankful_a therefore_o ought_v christian_a woman_n to_o be_v to_o god_n goodness_n express_o admit_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o have_v equal_a right_n with_o man_n in_o that_o sacrament_n these_o three_o forenamed_a circumstantial_a difference_n between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o to_o disessential_a they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o distinct_a sacrament_n both_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n those_o accidental_a variation_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v between_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o those_o alteration_n also_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o christian_n the_o late_a be_v both_o cheap_a in_o price_n and_o free_a in_o time_n then_o the_o former_a in_o the_o passeover_n a_o lamb_n be_v offer_v which_o many_o christian_n such_o be_v their_o poverty_n can_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o rich_a man_n such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o commute_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n into_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o sip_v of_o wine_n which_o on_o easy_a rate_n may_v be_v obtain_v free_a in_o time_n the_o passeover_n be_v but_o once_o a_o year_n exod._n 12._o 6._o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a stint_v to_o no_o time_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 25._o do_v you_o this_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o food_n or_o for_o physic_n when_o ill_o to_o remove_v when_o well_o to_o prevent_v disease_n once_o a_o month_n once_o a_o week_n if_o we_o will_v always_o provide_v that_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o solemn_a preparation_n for_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o baptism_n that_o it_o succee_v to_o all_o essential_o of_o circumcision_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o argument_n either_o baptism_n succeed_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n or_o else_o some_o other_o ordinance_n do_v succeed_v or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o but_o that_o sacrament_n root_n and_o branch_n total_o extinguish_v in_o god_n church_n but_o nothing_o else_o succeed_v circumcision_n and_o that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o abolish_v but_o still_o virtual_o extant_a therefore_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n the_o major_n we_o presume_v of_o unquestionable_a truth_n where_o the_o distribution_n be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o other_o member_n therein_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o minor_a if_o any_o other_o heir_n beside_o baptism_n can_v be_v find_v out_o let_v our_o adversary_n in_o this_o controversy_n assign_v it_o what_o be_v the_o name_n or_o the_o son_n name_n thereof_o if_o they_o can_v tell_v sure_o no_o such_o successor_n to_o circumcision_n can_v be_v produce_v now_o to_o maintain_v that_o circumcision_n die_v issueless_a and_o leave_v no_o ordinance_n behind_o it_o of_o divine_a institution_n to_o inherit_v the_o power_n and_o place_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n be_v what_o none_o ever_o defende●●_fw-la for_o see_v sacrament_n be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n support_v the_o whole_a fabric_n thereof_o how_o much_o will_v it_o weaken_v the_o structure_n total_o to_o take_v away_o one_o pillar_n without_o substitute_v another_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o all_o such_o grace_n confer_v on_o god_n child_n in_o circumcision_n former_o be_v now_o bestow_v on_o they_o in_o baptism_n then_o notwithstanding_o some_o accidental_a difference_n baptism_n succeed_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o circumcision_n but_o all_o grace_n former_o confer_v in_o circumon_n be_v now_o bestow_v in_o baptism_n therefore_o baptism_n succeed_v the_o essential_o of_o circumcision_n the_o minor_a which_o alone_o be_v questionable_a may_v easy_o be_v prove_v grace_n in_o circumcision_n be_v comprise_v in_o that_o expression_n gen._n 17._o 7._o to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o whereof_o large_o before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v in_o baptism_n whein_o god_n solemn_o contract_v with_o his_o servant_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o covenant_n and_o convey_v unto_o they_o grace_n necessary_a for_o their_o salvation_n but_o what_o need_v we_o more_o reason_n when_o the_o very_a word_n of_o s._n paul_n col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o attest_v the_o same_o in_o who_o also_o you_o be_v circumcise_a with_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n in_o put_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n christian_n be_v here_o say_v by_o baptism_n to_o be_v spiritual_o circumcise_a and_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o believe_a jew_n may_v be_v say_v by_o circumcision_n to_o be_v spiritual_o baptise_a such_o the_o affinity_n or_o rather_o the_o essential_a sameness_n betwixt_o these_o two_o sacrament_n thus_o solomon_n say_v eccles_n 1._o 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n remain_v for_o ever_o so_o one_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n circumcision_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o baptism_n come_v one_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n the_o passeover_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o sacrament_n the_o lord_n supper_n come_v but_o the_o church_n remain_v for_o ever_o ob._n baptism_n can_v succeed_v to_o circumcision_n because_o what_o succee_v must_v come_v after_o in_o time_n when_o its_o predecessor_n be_v depart_v but_o baptism_n for_o some_o year_n go_v abreast_o with_o circumcision_n both_o be_v set_v a_o foot_n together_o in_o church_n practice_n for_o baptism_n be_v institute_v in_o 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only_o make_v to_o rule_v the_o night_n so_o may_v i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o wan_a appearance_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n after_o baptism_n be_v ordain_v and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v continue_v some_o time_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a expire_n thereof_o god_n will_v not_o have_v that_o sacrament_n which_o have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o lustre_n die_v in_o shame_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o circumcision_n as_o it_o begin_v on_o a_o good_a man_n so_o it_o shall_v expire_v on_o a_o gracious_a saint_n abraham_n be_v the_o first_o and_o timothy_n the_o last_o who_o we_o find_v circumcise_a in_o scripture_n second_o god_n foresee_v what_o a_o advantage_n satan_n may_v take_v if_o his_o church_n be_v leave_v sacramentless_a to_o assault_v the_o same_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o one_o and_o come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o as_o ahab_n be_v wound_v 1_o king_n 22._o 34._o in_o the_o naked_a place_n betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o his_o harness_n will_v have_v his_o sacrament_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v fall_v short_a one_o lap_n and_o fold_v over_o the_o other_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v in_o be_v at_o once_o probably_n have_v another_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v yea_o and_o set_v up_o rather_o two_o together_o then_o none_o at_o all_o before_o the_o old_a one_o be_v demolish_v profaneness_n and_o damnable_a heresy_n which_o we_o now_o behold_v and_o bemoan_v have_v not_o make_v their_o progress_n so_o fast_o and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o though_o circumcision_n do_v for_o some_o time_n rather_o languish_v then_o live_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o baptism_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n use_v on_o timothy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o sanctify_v he_o as_o to_o satisfy_v his_o