Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	body_n	heaven_n	soul_n	16,244	5	5.2792	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A95995	Æneas his descent into Hell as it is inimitably described by the prince of poets in the sixth of his Æneis. / Made English by John Boys of Hode-Court, Esq; together with an ample and learned comment upon the same, wherein all passages criticall, mythological, philosophical and historical, are fully and clearly explained. To which are added some certain pieces relating to the publick, written by the author.; Aeneis. Liber 6. English	Virgil.; Boys, John, 1614?-1661.	1660 (1660)	Wing V619; Thomason E1054_3; ESTC R200370	157,893	251

on_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o what_o hazard_n son_n by_o thou_o sustain_v do_v i_o embrace_v thou_o oh_o how_o do_v i_o fear_v lest_o thou_o the_o court_n of_o carthage_n shall_v ensnare_v but_o he_o thy_o ghost_n father_n thy_o woeful_a ghost_n often_o appear_v force_v i_o to_o this_o coast_n our_o fleet_n ride_v in_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n give_v i_o thy_o hand_n dear_a sire_n nor_o my_o embrace_n fly_v he_o speak_v and_o weep_v thrice_o his_o embrace_n seek_v in_o vain_a thrice_o at_o the_o fleet_a shadow_n catch_v like_o wind_n which_o vanish_v or_o a_o wing_a dream_n mean_a while_n aeneas_n the_o lethaean_a stream_n which_o by_o those_o pleasant_a seat_n do_v soft_o glide_v and_o fair_a enclosure_n in_o the_o vale_n espy_v about_o who_o bank_n a_o multitude_n do_v stray_v as_o buzie_a bee_n do_v on_o a_o sunny_a day_n ☜_o upon_o the_o flowërs_n brood_n and_o spo●t_v about_o the_o paint_a meadow_n with_o the_o murmur_a rout_n the_o plain_n resound_v this_o unexpected_a sight_n to_o wonder_v and_o enquiry_n do_v invite_v the_o strange_a prince_n who_o ask_v what_o stream_n those_o be_v what_o those_o who_o in_o such_o number_n do_v repair_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o father_n do_v reply_n those_o unhouse_v 78_o soul_n for_o who_o by_o fate_n decree_v new_a mansion_n be_v reserve_v on_o lethe_n brink_n oblivion_n and_o thought-quelling_a draught_n do_v drink_v long_v since_o i_o these_o before_o thou_o to_o present_v have_v wish_v and_o to_o recount_v who_o their_o descent_n from_o i_o derive_v that_o thou_o may_v thence_o the_o more_o rejoice_v when_o thou_o shall_v touch_v the_o wish_a shore_n of_o italy_n aeneas_n father_n can_v it_o descend_v into_o our_o thought_n that_o soul_n from_o hence_o ascend_v that_o they_o shall_v their_o dull_a body_n reinvest_v be_v the_o wretch_n with_o such_o love_n of_o life_n possess_v anchises_n then_o son_n i_o will_v not_o thou_o delay_n but_o all_o thing_n in_o due_a order_n here_o display_v the_o 72_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o watery_a plain_n the_o bright_a and_o round-faced_a moon_n the_o sun_n unborrowed_a light_n a_o soul_n within_o sustain_v who_o virtue_n pass_v through_o every_o part_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o whole_a mass_n hence_o man_n beast_n bird_n take_v their_o original_a those_o monster_n hence_o which_o in_o the_o sea_n do_v dwell_v 73_o but_o those_o soul_n there_o of_o fiery_a vigour_n share_n the_o principle_n of_o they_o celestial_a be_v unless_o they_o from_o the_o body_n clog_v be_v and_o ill-contrived_a organ_n do_v deny_v to_o they_o their_o operation_n hence_o grief_n joy_n fear_v hope_v and_o all_o wild_a passion_n we_o annoy_v nor_o do_v they_o their_o original_a regard_n whilst_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n darksome_a ward_n nor_o 74_o though_o they_o disembody_v be_v be_v they_o free_v from_o those_o stain_n which_o whilst_o inhouse_v in_o clay_n they_o do_v collect_v have_v so_o long_o converse_v they_o with_o much_o filth_n from_o thence_o must_v be_v asperse_v hence_o to_o their_o crime_n their_o pain_n proportion_v be_v some_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o all-searching_a air_n some_o be_v in_o water_n plunge_v in_o fire_n some_o try_v our_o purgatory_n thus_o we_o all_o abide_v than_o through_o the_o vast_a elysium_n we_o be_v send_v but_o few_o these_o joyful_a champaign_n do_v frequent_a until_o the_o fate-praefixed_n time_n have_v take_v and_o purge_v away_o what_o ever_o contract_v stain_n 75_o leaving_n of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a soul_n be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o uninixed_a ayr._n a_o thousand_o year_n the_o destine_a period_n fulfil_v the_o thence_o god_n call_v they_o to_o lethe_n flood_n that_o all_o thing_n pass_v forget_v they_o may_v review_v the_o upper_a world_n and_o body_n reindue_v 76_o this_o say_v his_o son_n together_o with_o the_o maid_n into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o throng_n hele_v and_o mount_v a_o hillock_n whence_o he_o may_v discern_v they_o march_v in_o order_n and_o their_o face_n learn_v a●cht●es_n loe_o now_o thy_o future_a fate_n to_o thou_o i_o will_v show_v what_o glory_n shall_v to_o dardan_n race_n accrue_v what_o nephew_n shall_v from_o latian_a stem_n be_v bear_v illustrious_a soul_n who_o shall_v our_o name_n adorn_v that_o youth_n do_v see_v support_v on_o his_o lance_n shall_v next_o to_o light_n comment_n by_o fate_n decree_n advance_v silvius_n a_o alban_n name_v thy_o posthume_n son_n in_o who_o vein_n latium_n royal_a blood_n shall_v run_v shall_v next_o above_o appear_v the_o same_o thy_o dear_n lavinia_n consort_v a_o king_n and_o sire_n of_o king_n shall_v bear_v amid_o the_o wood_n from_o whence_o our_o princely_a line_n derive_v shall_v over_o long_a alba_n reign_v that_o next_o be_v prccas_n comment_n who_o the_o trojan_a name_n shall_v aeternize_v then_o those_o of_o no_o less_o fame_n capys_n and_o numitor_n that_o four_o like_v thou_o silvius_n aeneas_n shall_v surname_v be_v alike_o for_o piety_n and_o arm_n extol_v if_o ever_o he_o the_o alban_n sceptre_n hold_v the_o goodly_a limb_n of_o these_o brave_a youth_n survey_v but_o who_o with_o civiek_n 77_o wreath_n be_v shadow_v they_o nomentum_fw-la comment_n gabii_n and_o fidenae_n shall_v find_v and_o erect_v collatia_n toured_a wall_n pometii_n castrum_n bola_n cora_n too_o shall_v then_o be_v name_n though_o they_o be_v nameless_a now_o but_o numitor._n with_o his_o 78_o grandsire_n martial_a romulus_n shall_v reign_v who_o ilia_n from_o assaracus_n spring_v shall_v bring_v forth_o behold_v his_o double_a crest_n he_o jove_n himself_o do_v even_o now_o invest_v with_o deity_n son_n under_o his_o command_n renown_v rome_n shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a land_n her_o empire_n stretch_v her_o prowess_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o stout_a race_n of_o man_n comprise_v sev'n_a hill_n within_o her_o wall_n with_o tower_v thus_o crown_v comment_n cybel_n '_o do_v phrygias_n town_n in_o triumph_n round_o proud_a of_o her_o divine_a offspring_n num'rous_a race_n which_o in_o olympus_n all_o as_o god_n take_v place_n but_o 79_o both_o thy_o eye_n here_o bend_v thy_o roman_n see_v this_o caesar_n be_v this_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o thy_o iülus_n ready_a now_o to_o ascend_v this_o this_o be_v he_o who_o fate_n to_o thou_o commend_v god-sprung_a augustus_n the_o golden_a age_n again_o he_o shall_v restore_v as_o in_o old_a satur_n reign_n beyond_o the_o garamant_n and_o indian_n he_o shall_v rule_v beyond_o the_o star_n a_o land_n do_v lie_v beyond_o the_o walk_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o year_n where_o atlas_n do_v the_o spangle_a axle_n bear_v now_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o sea-girt_a earth_n the_o oracle_n foretell_v his_o dread_a birth_n both_o from_o the_o caspian_a and_o maeotick_a coast_n and_o from_o whence_o nile_n into_o the_o sea_n do_v post_n nor_o do_v hercules_n alcîdes_o so_o much_o ground_n run_v over_o tbe_n brasse-hoofed_a hind_n and_o erymanthian_a boar_n although_o he_o slay_v and_o lerna_n terrify_v nor_o the_o victorious_a bacchus_n who_o do_v guide_v with_o vine-bound_a reign_v his_o chairet_n hurry_v down_o his_o tiger_n india_n nysa_n from_o thy_o airy_a crown_n and_o doubt_n we_o of_o our_o valour_n proof_n to_o give_v from_o italy_n shall_v dastard_a fear_v we_o drive_v but_o 80_o who_o be_v he_o who_o with_o the_o olive_n bough_n and_o offering_n come_v his_o hoary_a lock_n he_o show_v to_o be_v that_o roman_a king_n sabine_n who_o to_o a_o great_a empire_n from_o a_o small_a dorp_n advance_v the_o state_n on_o wholesome_a law_n be_v do_v build_v then_o 81_o tullus_z shall_v succeed_v and_o the_o unpractize_v people_n call_v to_o warfare_n he_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n disused_a triumph_n shall_v revive_v next_o these_o the_o haughty_a 82_o ancus_n strut_v already_o he_o with_o pop'lar_a breath_n inflate_v seem_v to_o be_v will_v 83_o thou_o the_o tarquin_n and_o stout_a 84_o the_o fasces_fw-la from_o the_o king_n recover_v he_o the_o cons'lar_a power_n and_o cruel_a rod_n the_o first_o brutus_n see_v shall_v exercise_v his_o rebel_n son_n who_o dare_v new_a war_n excite_v the_o unhappy_a father_n shall_v to_o punishment_n for_o rescue_a freedom_n call_v what_o ever_o posterity'othe_v fact_n shall_v say_v he_o love_v of_o fame_n and_o his_o country_n shall_v o'resway_v but_o see_v the_o 85_o decii_n and_o the_o 86_o drusi_n there_o with_o 87_o torquate_a who_o a_o blood-stained_a axe_n do_v bear_v with_o ensign_n lade_v brave_a 88_o camillus_n see_v but_o those_o 89_o two_o soul_n who_o alike_o arm_v be_v and_o friendly_a now_o while_o shroud_v in_o death_n night_n what_o war_n be_v when_o raise_v to_o life_n more_o cheerful_a light_n what_o slaughter_n shall_v they_o cause_v the_o caesar_n father_n from_o the_o alps_o shall_v with_o his_o northern_a force_n come_v the_o son_n to_o he_o oppose_v the_o arm_a east_n pompey_n brave_a soul_n proceed_v not_o in_o this_o dire_a contest_v

uphold_v preserve_v and_o govern_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v into_o disorder_n confusion_n and_o into_o that_o primitive_a chaos_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o educe_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v if_o we_o give_v tbis_fw-la interpretation_n to_o the_o poet_n these_o few_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o brief_a comprehension_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n touch_v the_o creation_n for_o as_o moses_n say_v there_o in_o principio_fw-la deus_fw-la creavit_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la so_o virgil_n here_o principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la and_o whereas_o moses_n say_v that_o spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la movebat_fw-la vel_fw-la incubabat_fw-la supra_fw-la faciem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v move_v or_o brood_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n so_o virgil_n here_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o spiritus_fw-la or_o man_n which_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la as_o mention_n be_v make_v there_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o those_o two_o great_a luminary_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o like_a be_v here_o also_o last_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o then_o of_o man_n be_v there_o specify_v so_o virgil_n say_v here_o ind_n i_o e._n à_fw-la deo_fw-la operante_fw-la hominum_fw-la pecudumque_fw-la genus_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la volantum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la fert_fw-la monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_fw-la but_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o concur_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o virgil_n here_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o follow_v trismegistus_n and_o pythagoras_n herein_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o fautor_n of_o the_o academic_a philosophy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o wendilinus_n cite_v he_o phys_n contempl_a sect_n 2._o c._n 6._o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o world_n or_o universe_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o world_n itself_o which_o do_v the_o office_n which_o other_o soul_n do_v in_o the_o particular_a being_n they_o inform_v do_v preserve_v move_v and_o govern_v this_o all_o and_o all_o its_o part_n make_v the_o world_n hereby_o a_o animal_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a soul_n nor_o be_v god_n mean_v hereby_o but_o some_o other_o entity_n different_a from_o that_o ens_fw-la entium_fw-la and_o by_o they_o style_v anima_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o this_o be_v thorough_o winnow_v and_o refute_v by_o the_o learned_a wendilinus_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o its_o assertor_n full_o answer_v to_o who_o for_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n herein_o as_o also_o to_o the_o subtle_a scaliger_n exerc._n 6._o sect_n 2._o we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v §_o 73_o anchises_n point_v to_o those_o soul_n before_o he_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n lethe_n for_o the_o antecedent_n to_o illis_fw-la soul_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v for_o illis_fw-la be_v animae_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n and_o that_o their_o principle_n which_o he_o here_o call_v semina_fw-la be_v of_o heavenly_a extraction_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o soul_n there_o but_o of_o the_o humane_a soul_n in_o general_a for_o according_a to_o the_o theology_n of_o some_o gentile_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o judge_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a essence_n but_o a_o elementary_a compound_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o two_o more_o pure_a desecated_a and_o active_a element_n as_o the_o body_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o two_o more_o gross_a material_a and_o inactive_a principle_n we_o shall_v easy_o elucidate_v this_o dark_a place_n if_o we_o reduce_v the_o author_n sense_n into_o this_o single_a theorem_a viz._n the_o humane_a soul_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a be_v as_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o more_o excellent_a principle_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n from_o the_o first_o there_o be_v in_o it_o igneus_fw-la vigour_n from_o the_o second_o it_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la for_o coelum_fw-la be_v take_v here_o as_o often_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la aëre_fw-la or_o the_o air_n hence_o it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o poet_n mean_v by_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la origo_fw-la seminibus_fw-la thus_o paraphrase_a but_o those_o soul_n there_o of_o fiery_a vigour_n share_n the_o principle_n of_o they_o celestial_a be_v that_o the_o soul_n consist_v of_o fire_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n that_o of_o air_n of_o anaximenes_n that_o of_o both_o of_o boethos_n and_o our_o virgil_n here_o epicurus_n add_v to_o these_o two_o a_o three_o ingredient_n whilst_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o specey_n igne_fw-la aëre_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o macrob._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o in_o somn._fw-la scip._n who_o there_o deliver_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n hence_o according_a to_o homer_n doctrine_n who_o hold_v with_o hipparchus_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v originate_v from_o fire_n the_o hero_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o drown_v as_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o be_v extinguish_v see_v how_o apprehensive_a virgil_n make_v aeneas_n of_o drown_v l._n 1._o aen._n extempló_n aeneae_n solvuntur_fw-la frigore_fw-la membra_fw-la ingemit_fw-la &_o duplices_fw-la tendens_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la palmas_fw-la talia_n voce_fw-la refert_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o cold_a sweat_n do_v aeneas_n limb_n surprise_v he_o sigh_v and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v to_o the_o sky_n he_o thus_o begin_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o make_v he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o most_o undaunted_a and_o unshaken_a constancy_n 〈◊〉_d l._n 6._o non_fw-la ulla_fw-la laborum_fw-la o_fw-la virgo_fw-la nova_fw-la mî_fw-la facies_fw-la inopináve_fw-la surgit_fw-la no_o danger_n unto_o i_o be_v strange_a or_o virgin_n shake_v my_o constancy_n doubtless_o virgil_n herein_o concur_v with_o homer_n in_o his_o opinion_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o stoic_n opine_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o free_v from_o the_o body_n present_o take_v its_o flight_n to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o place_n or_o region_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o of_o these_o dream_n more_o than_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o author_n virgil_n from_o these_o premise_n infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o active_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a nature_n as_o be_v the_o principle_n whereof_o it_o consist_v that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n quantum_fw-la non_fw-la noxia_fw-la corpora_fw-la tardant_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o commixtion_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n and_o become_v as_o that_o be_v heavy_a and_o drossy_a all_o soul_n be_v equal_o intelligent_a and_o alike_o impassionate_a but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o complexion_n the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o pureness_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n especial_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a §_o 74_o hence_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intellectual_a part_n thereof_o it_o become_v heavy_a dull_a and_o inapprehensive_a so_o to_o the_o appetitive_a or_o will_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o sundry_a irregularity_n and_o passion_n which_o he_o specify_v here_o in_o four_o whereof_o two_o have_v for_o 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mean_v here_o whilst_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la auras_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la the_o body_n be_v

to_o circe_n and_o medêa_n worthy_a shoot_v of_o such_o a_o stock_n she_o as_o be_v her_o daughter_n be_v a_o famous_a sorceress_n a_o woman_n so_o transcendent_o cruel_a that_o when_o at_o hunt_v she_o can_v find_v no_o other_o game_n she_o will_v with_o her_o lance_n or_o sword_n kill_v some_o of_o her_o attendant_n she_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n who_o evil_a star_n have_v unfortunate_o guide_v they_o to_o those_o part_n last_o have_v poison_v her_o father_n she_o usurp_v his_o throne_n for_o which_o rare_a endowment_n and_o goodly_a merit_n she_o be_v deify_v invoke_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o by_o those_o of_o she_o own_o damnable_a profession_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o hecate_n in_o the_o true_a mirror_n of_o history_n and_o now_o you_o may_v behold_v she_o through_o the_o optic_n of_o poesy_n where_o she_o appear_v as_o foul_a a_o monster_n in_o her_o external_o as_o you_o have_v see_v she_o in_o her_o internal_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v half_o a_o surlong_n 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pluto_n a_o entire_a bull_n or_o holocaust_n who_o because_o he_o be_v deem_v as_o nat._n comes_n observe_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o that_o divine_a mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o as_o the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v there_o preside_v order_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n as_o neptune_n in_o the_o sea_n juno_n in_o the_o air_n and_o jupiter_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n i_o say_v for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o ceremony_n use_v to_o pluto_n and_o in_o those_o use_v to_o the_o celestial_n for_o here_o as_o you_o see_v be_v altar_n holocau_v oil_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o all_o infernal_a sacrifice_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o those_o rite_n and_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o necyomancy_n necromancy_n 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may_v with_o quintilian_n observe_v the_o excellent_a judgement_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o great_a happiness_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o epithet_n other_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v aspire_v to_o imitate_v virgil_n herein_o who_o though_o in_o their_o attempt_n not_o unhappy_a yet_o must_v submit_v to_o this_o true_a idêa_n and_o prototype_n of_o poesy_n thus_o claudian_n l._n 1._o in_o ruffin_n in_o emulation_n of_o our_o master_n describe_v a_o assembly_n or_o session_n of_o the_o like_a monster_n in_o most_o luculent_a verse_n and_o be_v herein_o inferior_a to_o none_o unless_o to_o he_o who_o never_o find_v his_o equal_a let_v we_o not_o seem_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o purpose_n if_o we_o make_v good_a our_o assertion_n by_o these_o follow_a instance_n glomerantur_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la innumerae_fw-la pest_n erebi_n quocunque_fw-la sinistro_fw-la nox_fw-la genuit_fw-la faetu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la discordia_fw-la belli_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la fame_fw-la leto_fw-it vicina_fw-la

death_n do_v boast_v and_o spoil_n that_o great_a avenger_n to_o our_o coast_n do_v come_v and_o do_v his_o cattle_n hither_o guide_v his_o herd_n possess_v the_o vale_n and_o riverside_n §_o 44_o spain_n be_v ancient_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o use_n and_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o serve_v for_o superfluous_a pleasure_n and_o luxury_n and_o in_o those_o day_n be_v esteem_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n that_o insatiable_a cormorant_n and_o devourer_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o justin_n l._n 44._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n those_o island_n subject_a to_o geryon_n be_v most_o happy_a and_o so_o abound_v in_o herbage_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o sometime_o take_v their_o cattle_n off_o from_o feed_v they_o will_v die_v either_o of_o fat_a or_o repletion_n so_o much_o be_v the_o present_a soil_n alter_v and_o 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for_o one_o of_o the_o infernal_a river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o that_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la that_o accurse_a cover_v of_o riches_n which_o be_v dug_n and_o force_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n create_v very_o great_a inquietude_n and_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n signify_v by_o this_o word_n acheron_n according_a to_o the_o above_o give_v etymology_n thereof_o and_o because_o man_n for_o the_o love_n of_o wealth_n often_o hazard_v their_o soul_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n acheron_n into_o eternal_a damnation_n acheron_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o hell_n for_o administer_a drink_n to_o the_o titan_n when_o they_o fight_v against_o jupiter_n by_o this_o be_v covert_o mean_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a togitation_n whereby_o in_o assist_v and_o cherish_v out_o sin_n his_o enemy_n we_o fight_v against_o our_o great_a creator_n just_o repay_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o punishment_n because_o they_o have_v offend_v the_o best_a of_o entity_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o most_o ungrateful_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n because_o the_o recordation_n of_o our_o past_a action_n and_o the_o account_n we_o be_v to_o give_v can_v but_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o distasteful_a to_o we_o last_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o river_n which_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o pass_v because_o when_o wicked_a man_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o acheron_n or_o grief_n of_o mind_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v they_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o dear_o belove_a pleasure_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o of_o those_o dread_a pain_n which_o they_o expect_v as_o the_o just_a guerdon_n of_o their_o former_a delinquency_n acheron_n among_o the_o poet_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o hell_n itself_o §_o 45_o cocytus_n cocytus_n according_a to_o pausanias_n be_v a_o river_n of_o epire_n also_o near_o the_o town_n of_o cichyrus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o threspoti_fw-it and_o haply_o may_v join_v and_o mingle_v with_o acheron_n hence_o virgil_n allude_v to_o the_o true_a position_n and_o topography_n of_o these_o two_o river_n may_v say_v that_o acheron_n do_v eructare_fw-la omnem_fw-la arenam_fw-la in_o cocytum_fw-la fling_v up_o its_o sand_n into_o cocytus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la with_o its_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n discolour_v the_o pure_a stream_n of_o cocytus_n this_o be_v also_o feign_a to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o hell_n take_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o weep_v or_o lament_v this_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o silius_n lacrymarum_fw-la fons_fw-la the_o mythology_n of_o this_o be_v coincident_a with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v of_o acheron_n styx_n be_v a_o fountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o nonacris_n styx_n a_o mountain_n of_o arcadia_n who_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intense_a coldness_n thereof_o be_v deadly_a to_o all_o who_o taste_v it_o dissolve_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v or_o contain_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_z brass_n or_o iron_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o ass_n hoof_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o poison_n which_o by_o antipater_n mean_n be_v administer_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o plut._n in_o his_o life_n this_o river_n be_v mention_v by_o herodot_n in_o erato_n by_o pausanias_n in_o arcadicis_n by_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 103._o and_o l._n 31._o c._n 2._o this_o also_o for_o its_o subterranean_a passage_n and_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n of_o its_o water_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o infernal_a stream_n and_o be_v call_v styx_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hateful_a which_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o quality_n in_o a_o moral_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o the_o penitent_a die_a man_n have_v to_o sin_n for_o as_o by_o acheron_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o sorrow_n and_o contrition_n which_o a_o expire_a man_n conceive_v for_o his_o past_a offence_n so_o by_o styx_n be_v mean_v that_o detestation_n loathe_v and_o disclaim_v which_o we_o feel_v in_o our_o soul_n for_o the_o same_o cael._n rhodiginus_fw-la l._n 27._o c._n 5._o allude_v to_o the_o etymon_n of_o styx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hateful_a say_v that_o therefore_o the_o god_n swear_v by_o styx_n or_o the_o hateful_a river_n quia_fw-la â_fw-la diis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la odio_fw-la habentur_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la dejurium_fw-la sunt_fw-la procliviores_fw-la because_o the_o perjure_a be_v hateful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o stygian_a flood_n dii_fw-la cujus_fw-la jurare_fw-la timent_fw-la &_o fallere_fw-la numen_fw-la

therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cath●lick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o hea●●n_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la orgio_fw-la seminibus_fw-la be_v here_o express_v in_o other_o word_n whilst_o he_o say_v purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aetherum_n sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la auraï_n simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o context_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v paraphrase_a in_o these_o word_n leave_v of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o unmixed_a air._n but_o to_o sum_n up_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o to_o show_v the_o connexion_n thereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a soul_n or_o spirit_n which_o actuate_v and_o preside_v over_o this_o universe_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o thing_n derive_v their_o birth_n and_o original_n among_o the_o rest_n man_n who_o soul_n we_o have_v and_o do_v still_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n