it is to escape without Repentance Who more likely to abhor himself to be humbled and broken in heart to confess his Sin with Shame and to resolve against it which are but the several parts of Repentance than he that considers how he hath affronted God perverted his Order seduced his Brethren and wronged his own Soul and disparaged the very Reason that God hath given him and laid the Foundation of Gods Eternal displeasure and his own everlasting ruine You see Consideration when it is of such particulars is the ready way to bring a Sinner to Repentance And on the other side who so like to find joy and pleasure in the Contemplation of Heaven and the joys thereof in the possession it self and the promise that gives Right and Title to it than he that hath some good hope through Grace that he shall enjoy it So that you see of what use Consideration is both before and after Conversion but yet as before Regeneration there may be in the heart of a Sinner that love which worketh by desire though not that which worketh by complacency to Heaven and heavenly things so before Conversion there may be that Consideration that is forced and constrained but after Conversion it 's like to be more sweet and pleasant and to bring in greater profit and advantage O could you but look upon God as your reconciled Father in Christ and one that is at peace with you how would this help up your thoughts Heavenward and sweeten your Meditations of the life and happiness to come you would not need then so much to force and spur up your mind to such comfortable thoughts at least sometimes it will be getting up of its own voluntary accord upon Mount Nebo to view the promised Land he that hopes to be one of the Inhabitants of the Heavenly Jerusalem will at least sometimes walk about Sion and go round her and tell the Towers thereof And mark well her Bulwarks and view and consider her stately Mansions and Palaces Psa 48.12 13. what an encouragement will you have to look up and behold the glory and perfection of the Divine Nature when you can say This is my Father and these Attributes I have an Interest in But yet I must needs confess that even after Conversion there will be oft-times much backwardness and reluctancy to this spiritual and heavenly Duty and you will need to quicken up your selves and chide your backward hearts that they should be so strange to the place where their Treasure is laid up But yet it will not be so hard to bring your heart to such Meditations as it was when you were without hope and without God in the world Fifthly It will further the work of consideration to lay Temporal things in the balance with Eternal things and to make advantage of every Object that 's presented to our Senses to make the consideration of the highest and greatest things more warm and piercing You may very well and rationaily conclude that if the glory of Earth be so great as to dazle the eyes of some beholders and strongly to enamour their affections that the glory of Heaven doth far out-shine it He hath reserved joy and gladness indeed for that place and state if there be so much to be found in this sinning imperfect state here on Earth for all Earthly things serve but to the example and shadow of Heavenly things Heb. 8.5 If the beauty of the body be so taking that men and women oftentimes dote upon it what is the beauty of the Soul do you think and if it were to be seen with bodily eyes how much would it ravish and amaze the beholders If the pleasure of the Senses be so sweet and delicious that men will buy them at the dearest rate how sweet must the pleasures of the Soul needs be when there is so vast a difference between the Soul and Body that are the subjects of these pleasures As there is an unspeakable disproportion between a Spirit and a Body so there must needs be as wide a disproportion between the delights of the one and the delights of the other For I suppose none can be so absurd as to think that the state to come shall be no better than this present state and that mens Bodies are as much worth as their Souls and the Heaven which is the place of his glorious Habitation and Palace is no more adorned than the Earth None can be so void of reason to think that God bestows as much upon his Rational Creatures whilst they are in a state of Tryal and Probation as when they are come to Perfection and are actually chosen to be Citizens of the Heavenly Corporation where they shall live for ever How can the joy of Seed-time be comparable to the joy of Harvest And how can this visible Sun rejoyce the Creatures that it shines upon so much as the Face of God will rejoyce those that behold it You may well therefore rise up in your Meditations from any perfection that you behold on Earth to admire those perfections that are unseen They are the greatest that lye not open to the bodily eye nor can be enjoyed by any Corporeal Faculty or Organ so that when you walk abroad and look upon the glory of the visible Heaven and Earth you may much more admire the splendour and excellency of the invisible Heavens and consequently of all those things that lead thither God that made all things made those visible things that they might be some advantage to the Understanding of things invisible and that they might lead up our apprehensions and affections to him that cannot be immediately seen without the help of such a Glass God is infinitely exalted above our understanding neither are we capable of having any direct and proper Conceptions of the state and life to come and therefore the glory of Heaven is set forth to us in the Word of God by such things as seem glorious to our Senses The Streets of the New Jerusalem or Heaven are said to be paved with Gold and the Gates to consist of Pearl and precious Stones and the pleasures of that state are set forth by a Feast because these are so pleasing to our Senses Now though we must not understand these things in a proper litteral sense yet we are hence instructed that the happiness is exceeding great and such as cannot be well understood by us but by such helps as these So that we may well argue from any pleasures or excellency here on Earth to the excellency and pleasure of that state and make this advantage of all sensible comforts to make our apprehensions of things spiritual more lively and affecting As therefore you may collect the unspeakable torment and misery of the Damned by the pressures and calamities that we feel here on Earth and Hell is usually set forth by Fire and Darkness and a Worm continually feeding upon the Conscience which are things obvious to our Senses so
return home should bring in his Accounts So much spent in Meat and Drink so much in Apparel so much in Entertainments and other Recreations and when he came to the main point in hand the Business on which he was purposely sent could give none or but a slight and careless Account thereof would you not account him a foolish Factour and that Merchant a worse Fool that should imploy such a one again without any Signs of Repentance and hopes of his Amendment Shall I liken their Folly to this yea it is incomparably greater that come hither into the World on purpose to serve their Maker and live in obedience to his Laws and yet do nothing less Should God call thee now to an account Is it not the plain truth that thy Thoughts have been upon this Vanity and that Vanity And thine Affections have run after every Shadow And thy time hath been spent in the drudgery of the Flesh in providing for thy Carcass And the main Design upon which thou art sent into the World shamefully neglected I know it is duty to think upon and labour after Temporal things and in the sweat of thy face to eat thy bread Gen. 3.19 But is it not damnable Folly to labour after the Food that perisheth more than that which endureth To spend thy days in sinful foolish Merriment and then to go down to the place of Eternal Misery Can that Man go for any other than a Fool in thine account that will not be perswaded to consider that for his good now which he must unavoidably consider to his hurt and mischief hereafter It 's one known difference between a Wiseman and a Fool that the one provideth for a Mischief while time serveth and the other would do it when it is too late And it is another undoubted Character of a Fool to prefer the chacing of a Feather before the lading of himself with the richest Treasure such a Fool is every sinner that wilfully displeaseth God to satisfie a vain and inordinate desire And therefore what more common in the Scripture than to find Folly put for Sin and the Sinner for a Fool It 's needless to cite places in a Case so known and obvious Now consider how oft hast thou thus play'd the Fool And is it not time to return to thy Wits again How much hath sin befooled their understandings that refuse a little pains and self-denial to get the Everlasting Crown and Kingdom Much more that take so much pains to get into the place of Torment and Misery as some will undergo Will not the Toyl that some Worldlings will dispense with to get a little Worldly Treasure convince the one of Folly And the shifts that Men will use to escape a Temporal Misery rise up and condemn the other of stark Madness We see Men rip up the Bowels of the Earth and dig into the Entrails of craggy Rocks and take incredible pains to get a little Silver and Gold They will break their sweetest sleep to accomplish an ambitious desire They will spend their Patrimony their Credit their Bodies and their very Souls for a drop of Swinish Pleasure and Carnal Delight What 's the matter that we cannot be content to spend a few earnest Thoughts to use a little serious Diligence for the purchase of so great a Glory as Christ doth promise to his Servants for the Riches of Heaven For the Promises of this Life and that which is to come for a Dignity not inferiour to Angels for a Sea of Delights and Pleasures that ravish the Heart of God himself Alas we are surely ignorant of the Pleasures which our Lord calleth us to or else we are Fools indeed to stop our Ears Our carnal besotted Hearts imagine that there is nothing better than to eat and to drink and to satiate the Body with that which tickleth the Senses Certainly if Men did believe that the Joyes of Heaven are as far beyond all the Happiness of this Life as Heaven is beyond Earth they could not they would not forsake the Service of Christ for some little discouragements as sometimes they must meet with Let such faint-hearted Cowards as these remember what Sufferings Christ himself underwent and Contradiction of Sinners he endured that they may not be weary and faint in their minds Heb. 12.3 And let me say to such as Christ said of himself in another Case to his yet ignorant Disciples O Fools and slow of Heart to understand and believe ought not you chearfully to suffer these things and to enter into glory Luke 24.24 25. And for the other sort that take so much pains to undo themselves Let me but appeal to their own Judgments and ask them whether it is not palpable Folly to refuse to do that for to make themselves everlastingly happy which they will not refuse to do to make themselves eternally miserable Ob. But they will say They intend it not They think to make themselves happy by such Toil and Pains An. You much mend the matter by this Objection and wipe off the Aspersion For if thou art not a Fool the one way thou art another Canst thou imagine unless thou wert guilty of this Accusation that to rise up early and sit up late and eat the Bread of Carefulness to get a little more of the World and the Pleasures of the Flesh when God's Service is neglected is the way to make thy self happy Thou couldst not think thus if thou wert not ignorant and wholly bereft of thine understanding Consider therefore before it be too late what Folly thou hast been guilty of in forsaking God and following the ways of thine own Heart And humble thy self at last and pour forth thy Tears before God in the sence of thy foolish sinful disobedience And lift up thy broken Heart to him for Pardon in the Name of thy Redeemer And this is the way to recover thy Wits again and to come to thy self as the Prodigal did when he returned to his Father and confessed his sin Thirdly Consider There is no spark of true Ingenuity left in that Heart that refuseth to lay to Heart the Transgressions he hath committed against God Doth not thy Heart smite thee and â—ell thee how shamefully thou hast done in provoking him to whom thou art so wonderfully endebted Doth not thy Heart bleed at all for the Wounds and Dishonour thou hast done to his Name Nor is it a burthen to thy Soul that thou hast wearied him with thy rebellions and made him to serve with thy sins Isaiah 43.24 Doth it seem a small matter to thee that thou hast slighted his Word neglected his Service prophaned his Sabbaths despised the offers of his Grace taken part with his Enemies and preferred every foolish Delight before his Love and and Favour Be it known to thee thou art of a base and sordid disposition and utterly forsaken of all Reason and Ingenuity God deals not with Men in a way of Violence and Constraint He could
other ways in which God hath expressed his Bounty and Munificence to this Watry Element It would take up a Volumn to descend to particulars and to shew you the Bounty of God to the Four Elements as they are called of which all other Creatures that have their general Rendezvouz either in the Earth Water or Air are compounded whether they be Lifeless Vegetative Sensitive or Rational and to tell you the Glory that God hath put upon them And then to proceed to the several Creatures in their order This would be to write the whole History of Nature A little of this knowledge was that which the Philosophers and Wise-men of the World so much gloried in But yet though it was so much beyond their reach to bring in a compleat Inventory of all those costly Utensils wherewith God hath so richly furnished and adorned thiâ— his great Family of Heaven and Earth and much more would it pr zzle them to shew you the â—ost that is expended and laid out upon â—â—ch of these and to discover their worth and 〈…〉 yet let but a vulgar eye go forth and look about him and view the Fields and therein the Trees the Grass the various Herbage so verdant to the eye so fragrant to the smell and every one so useful to the Ends of Food and Physick even such a one if he have any Spiritual Life or Sense in him shall not want Arguments for number or weight able to convince him and to enforce a Confession of God's Bounty to these Creatures But let him behold the various Fruits and Flowers that every Orchard or Garden almost will present him with let him but consider the beautiful Rose and Tulip or rather to take the Scripture-Instance let him look upon the fair Lilly and he must needs say if he understand any thing That Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these Matth. 6.29 or if he will believe the Word of God These Vegetables have such a natural Grace and Beauty that all the Art and Wit of Man cannot imitate much less out-do To say nothing of the dead and inanimate Creatures both above and under Ground of which such Essences Spirits and Magisteries and other Extracts are prepared by the Still and other ways that Art and Industry hath discovered No nor to mention any of the sensitive or more noble Creatures No nor of those intermediate bordering and amphibious Creatures that come between these several kinds that lay claim to both and belong to neither such as are the Minerals that grow like the Vegetables And the Plantanimals that partake partly of the Vegetative and partly of the Sensitive Nature c. Upon every one of which God hath bestowed various Vertues and Perfections But I have touched only upon Generals and left the Particulars to be the Subject of your more distinct Meditations as you shall occasionally light on them 3. The omnipotency and infinite power of God is no less conspicuous in these several Creatures than the other two Attributes of his Wisdom and Goodness to a seeing eye and as fit to assist in the Praises of God as the other Power is the thing that all Men adore and aspire to and would purchase at any rate Even those that can contemn Riches and Sensual Pleasures which most Men follow after and are led by like Beasts yet are very ambitious of Power As being the best Instrument to compass any thing that the Will can desire Well then here is Power to be seen in its highest glory and its utmost perfection Alas that Idol we so much adore in Men is but a shadow and faint resemblance of that infinite and unlimitted power that God was eternally invested with that 's guided by as immense a Wisdom and as perfect a Goodness and therefore cannot possibly be mischievous and oppressive Power in Man and other Creatures is oft times pernicious both to themselves and others for want of equal Wisdom and Goodness to guide and ballance it And yet take all their Power together in the widest and wildest Notion the greatest Lord and Emperour of the World hath but a silly weak and contemptible power in respect of that which God is possessed of and the Attribute of his Almightiness doth import and which he hath displayed in the eye sight of all intelligent Creatures And this may be seen without any great pains or labour in the Make or Fabrick of every Creature and the production of so many Beings as the World abounds with out of meer nothing Let Paracelsus and the Rose-Crucians boast that they can produce Man or any other Creature by their Chymical Skill and Artifice These are but Boasts and if they can do any thing that way which will deserve some admiration It will come as far short of God's Workmanship as Art is from Nature or rather finite from infinite They must have Matter to work upon and several Tools to work with But the infinite Power hath brought to pass these mighty and wonderful Effects that are every where so visible without the help of either Matter or Tool or any the least Assistance O what a Power is that must make an invisible Vapour that fumes out of the Earth to grow into the visible Bulk of Plant or Herb and to aspire into a Tree spreading forth it self into so many Shoots and Branches And that the same Vapour should secretly convey it self through every Bough and Leaf of this Tree for its continual Growth and Nourishment That this subtil Spirit should produce so many various Shapes and such different Vertues in the several Plants and die them with such various and almost infinite Colours That a Vapour that seems so contemptible should set forth the Lilly in white and cloth the Violet in such a purple dress But what do I speak of these What a Power is that that hath hung such a vast Body as the Earth upon nothing in the midst of the Air That hath made it so immovable though it hath no Pillars to support it nor any Basis whereon to rest That hath shut up the vast Ocean in the deep as in a Store-house Psalm 33.7 And gathered the Waters of the Sea together in a heap That hath stinted the proud Waves thereof and bounded their swelling rage and fury Job 38.11 What a Power is it that ballanceth the Clouds and useth them as a Swadling-band to wrap up and hold in the Waters over our Heads that they are not rent under such a mighty Load Job 38.9 It would amaze and even confound the understanding of Man seriously to think how such a vast Body as the Sun that 's 166 times bigger than the Earth should go over the whole Circle of the Heavens in the space of 24 Hours The Sun is said to move every Hour 1038442 of Miles that is one Million of Miles every Hour which being so incredible to Mans understanding late Philosophers have found out a new way and would have the
Chaff with unquenchable Fire and will this not surely be brought to pass Mat. 3.12 Heaven and Earth may sooner pass away than one jot or tittle of his Word shall pass Mat. 5.16 Things that will certainly come to pass if they concern us in this life only though they be not near yet they are not slighted by us But if they are near and certain and highly concerning the thoughts thereof will rush in upon us and prevail against the greatest necessity of nature they will disturb our Rest and make us forget to eat our Bread Could a Man that were to be tryed for his Life to morrow or a day or two hence eat his Meat quietly or lie down upon his Bed in peace and take his Rest Psal 4.8 And canst thou read the Threats or Promises in the Word of God that concern thee so unspeakably and may be made good within one day or hour for all thou knowest and yet be no more overwhelmed with Joy or Terror They that are not awakened with the serious affecting thoughts of the most certain and near accomplishment of all that is threatned or promised in the Word of God will certainly be condemned in the number of those that do forget it These are the second sort of those that forget God Those that think not upon his sacred venerable Word 3. Thirdly They forget God indeed that overlook his most observable Works and regard not his remarkable Providences The Works of the Lord are great both of Creation and Provivence sought out of all them that have pleasure in them Psal 3.2 And those that have no pleasure in them will be sure to forget them There be several ways by which the Works and Providence of God is overlooked or several persons guilty of this sin 1. First They are signally guilty that deny Gods Providence in the Rule and Dispose of all Affairs either directly or by plain consequence There are none that deny it in the first sense that is directly and expresly but plain Atheists of which I would there were none in this Nation that believe in their Hearts that all things come to pass by Fate or Chance But they deny Providence by Consequence and Interpretation that are so intent upon Means and Instruments whereby any effect is brought to pass or rather upon the Effect it self that they do not at all look up any higher Psal 10.4 The Wicked thorow the Pride of his Countenance will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts thy Judgments are far above out of his sight These lie under a deep guilt of this sin 2. Secondly They are guilty of this Wickedness also that can find out nothing among all the works of Creation and Providence so worthy their Observation as to captivate their Souls to the highest Reverence of their Author Highest I mean not in respect of the degrees of Reverence but of the kinds that is though he hath a Reverence for this Object and another for that another for a third yet he hath Highest and most principal veneration for him who doth so incomparably manage all things And who hath impudence enough to plead for that man that hath an understanding and considering Faculty and such Wonders to behold both in Heaven and Earth such Providences towards the World in general and such towards the Church in special and yer God no higher in his Judgment and Affections in his Thoughts and Heart than a full Chest and a little painted Skin and an adored Lust What hast thou heard the Voice of the Lord so often in Thunder and Lightning and seen the dreadful effects of them Hast thou not heard of a little of his Breath shut up in the caverns of the Earth that hath made this stable Body of the Earth to shake and tremble and rent and torn the very bowels thereof and overturned whole Cities at once Hast thou heard of the Division of Jordan and the Red Sea how the Waters parted and left a path-way in the midst of them whilst the People passed over of whom God had taken on him the Care and Conduct And how Pharaoh and his mighty Host were afterward overwhelmed by the same Waters who were their professed Enemies Hast thou read and believed what he did for Hezekiah when the proud King of Assyria threatned to swallow him up How he accepted his Tears heard his Prayers and an Army of Two hundred thousand men almost all struck dead in one night What he did for wicked Manasseh though he had filled Jerusalem with Idols and Blood yet how mercifully he heard him when he cryed to him in Chains Look into the sacred History or read over any profane History or consult thine own Eyes and Ears what thou hast seen or heard what he hath done to and for his Enemies and what he hath done for his Church or any parts or members of it and if thou canst be a Sot or Block under all and have Mens Persons in admiration because of advantage to thee Jude 16. rather than reverence and adore the Lord and mighty Worker of all take that thine is and go thy way thou art one that does overlook the Works of God 3. Thirdly They overlook the Works and Providence of God whose lives are ordered in a course of crossness and contradiction to them As History reports of Sardanapalus that he lay in Bed all day and rose at night when others went to Bed and so turned the day into night and the night into day So when God calleth by his Providence I mean by some formidable signs of his displeasure to Fasting and Weeping and Mourning and to girding with Sack-cloth and Baldness and behold Joy and Gladness slaying Oxen and killing Sheep eating Flesh and drinking Wine Esay 22.12 13. that will not see when the hand of God is lifted up 26.11 When God is â—utting up and throwing down and disgracing all worldly Pride They are seeking great things for themselves and feeding themselves with proud thoughts of what they have or what they hope to have Jer. 45.4 5. When God is pulling down the proud they are delighting themselves in Pride and Oppression of those that cannot defend themselves When God is searching for Sin they are hiding of it and when he is shewing his dislike of it and would stop the poison that it should spread no further it 's sweet in their Mouths they hide it under their Tongue they spare it and forsake it not Job 20.12 13. What a proud contempt of his Providence is it to sit still and shut our Eyes and not consider them Psal 111.4 He hath made his wonderful workâ— to be remembred But what a Pride is that that when God is debasing Men we will exalt them when God is visiting Sin and Transgression they are incouraging it in themselves or others and will not be searched but instead of starving their Lusts and Corruptions are making Provision for them When God is telling Men plainly of their
it is day Our quick understanding doth fetch and conclude the one from the other because the Sun and the Day are necessarily connected together 3. We come to the knowledge of some things upon the meer credit and report of others Thus we come to know that there is such a City as Constantinople or Paris though we never saw them or any matters that are related to us and we have no other knowledge of these than what is grounded upon the testimony of others The first Knowledge we call Sense the second Reason the third Faith Now Faith is two-fold for either it is grounded upon the credit of Man or God The first is fallible because there is no Man but may deceive or be deceived and is defective both in Knowledge and Goodness The one makes it possible for him to deceive the other to be deceived And from hence it is that his Credit is crack'd and his Testimony where it is not accompanied with some other evidence insufficient But a Divine Testimony where we are sure of it is infallible for it's Blasphemy to imagine that God is so weak as to be deceived or so bad as to deceive Hence it is that whatsoever we have such a Testimony for we may be as certain of as if we saw it with our Eyes or had the greatest evidence of Reason for it Such a Faith as this and Reason are the two Eyes by which we do discover what it is to be known of God in his Word and Works But Consideration is that which fixeth both these Eyeâ— and helps them to understand more distinctly and be affected with the glorious Perfections of God as they are discovered in the Scripture or may be gathered from the works of Creation and Providence A cast of either of these Eyes of Faith or Reason but especially the first may discover God to the Soul in some degree enough to leave it without excusâ— if it seek no further but it 's Consideration only that can give us such a sight of the Object as shall command the highest esteem and love of him which must go before and make way for a worthy Remembrance of him Though we should suppose a Person that 's guilty of Inconsideration and doth not meditate on God his Word and Works in any degree suited to the Object to have so much Faith and Reason as to profess Godliness and to become a formal Christian yet he will never be a Saint and Christian at the Heart and Root till his Reason and Faith be radicated and confirmed by Consideration Neither is it any Consideration the want whereof doth make a Man so miserable Wicked Men spend thoughts enough upon their Corn and Wine and Oyl upon their Profits and Pleasures and tickle themselves with such Meditations and fix their Eye too much upon worldly Glory and pre-injoy their happiness before it comes and comfort themselves by an after Remembrance of it I would they were in these things more inconsiderate or at least consider them after another manner what reference they have to the Life to come to the pleasing of God and saving of their Souls or consider inwhat a bitterness their sweetest pleasures will conclude or think on them according to the description that God hath given of them in his Word I know Consideration if it be rational serious and impartial will digrace and shame the best of their sensual brutish Pleasures and the most sober Comforts here on Earth that are joyned with the neglect of God and Mens Souls And therefore such Thoughts as tie Mens Affections faster to these things are not worthy the name of Consideration besides such thoughts as these stand in the greatest enmity to that Consideration which the Text calls to and the neglect whereof is so pernicious and destructive It 's impossible for those that employ their thoughts with eagerness and delight upon earthly things to command them to any exercise that deserves to be called Consideration And if they be forced at any time to think on these matters that are out of sight and to meditate on God and the Life to come and the slipperiness of present things it will be with so much weariness confusion and partiality that will quite intercept the fruit and comfort thereof I know the thoughts of the best move heavily and disorderly to this work partly thorough want of matter and skill to use it to their further edification and partly thorough want of use and more frequent exercise in this kind as also because they are still earthly in part as well as others but yet they do frequently consider these things and are affected with them and provoked hereby to labour after them more than any thing that the World can propose but woe be to those that consider not these things till they are thus affected and resolved 'T is not some cursory thoughts that will affect a Man with the excellency of God and his Ways and the love of Christ so as to turn the course and bent of his Life towards them and to fix his Resolution to cleave fast to them whatsoever difficulty or discouragement he meet with and yet if this be not done profess what thou wilt thou art not a true Christian yea if thou art inconsiderate in any notorious degree thou art undoubtedly a perfect enemy to the Cross of Christ and a persecutor of his Servants David gives no better description of such Men Psal 10.4 The wicked through the Pride of his Countenance will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts And then mark what followeth 1. He is an enemy to the Cross of Christ His ways are always grievous thy Judgments are far above out of his sight His Mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud under his tongue is mischief and vanity And 2. He is also a Persecutor of his Servants He sitteth in the lurking places of the Villages in the secret places doth he murther the innocent ver 8. I dare confidently say that an Inconsiderate Man cannot remember God nor believe in Christ to say the best that can be said of him But he may do worse than be a base unbeliever and run into all Excess Riot and Ungodliness when a fair opportunity is offered if Consideration do not hold the Bridle and and keep him in There are these two or three comprehensive Mischiefs that do always follow upon the neglect of this duty First Inconsideracy leads Men to Hypocrisie and meer Formality in the service of God There 's none so over slight and superficious in the Service of God as those that considers not with whom they have to do Custom and Education and the common Example of others with whom we live and the Reputation that Christianity hath got among us may draw us to the external Worship of God and compose the Body to do some seeming homage to our Redeemer both in Publick and Private but it 's the Consideration of the Excellency of that
force nor power with him to restrain his Corruption because he feels it not though he might as certainly foresee it as that which he now feels And he will do more to be rid of the Tooth-ach or some present Affliction than to prevent one that 's a thousand times greater Is he guided by Reason or Sense and doth he live like a Man that hath Understanding or like a Bruit that hath none that will take more care and pains and be at more cost to be freed from present Pain and Sickness and to get out of Poverty or Hardship when it pincheth him and to throw off any present Burthen that he feels himself oppressed with than to escape the Damnation of Hell though he must otherwise most certainly feel it ere long Judge impartially whether this be not to be like the Horse and Mule and other meer sensitive Creatures that have no Understanding Let them have what they have at present and feel no present Pain and you please them well enough though you feed them for the Slaughter You cannot Shoe an Ox unless you bind and cast him down and force him though it be to keep his Feet from hurt Your Horse is not pleased when you let him Blood though it save his Life because you hurt them for the present The Man that considers not will be too like these Brutish Creatures and run into Eternal Misery to avoid a little present Affliction Moreover 3. It 's an Argument of Pride not to Consider Psal 10.4 The wicked through the pride of his Countenance will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts thy Judgments are far above out of his sight God hath set Heaven and Earth before him and set such variety of things on purpose to be Considered And the Inconsiderate Man shuts his Eyes and will not behold the Glory of the Lord nor give him the Honour due to his Name If it be foolish Pride to undervalue any Creature what Arrogancy is it to despise and overlook the most absolute and perfect Being things of the highest value and most worthy our Observation Fifthly It 's easie to Consider your Thoughts will run some way whether you will or not The Soul of Man is a busie active thing and will not be idle it will rather be impertinently employed than not at all and the bare work of thinking is no hard matter It 's rather a work of difficulty to restrain them especially from the things that we have the highest Love and Respect for If God and thy Soul were valued and loved by thee above all other things as they must be if thou art a Christian at the Heart thou couldst not but think and think again how to please the one and save the other If things that are more worth than the whole Frame of Heaven and Earth and all that 's visible to the Eyes are not worthy thy most prizing pleasing Thoughts they are worth nothing and if thou thinkest so thou art either an ignorant Sot or an Atheist It 's a cheap purchase to gain the highest Wisdom and the Love of God and to save thy Soul for ever at the expence of a few sober serious thoughts If you stick at Consideration which it must cost you if ever you be saved you judge your selves unworthy of Eternal Life It 's easie enough to you to turn your Thoughts to an Object of Gain or Pleasure and is there any greater Gain than to save your Souls What will it profit you to win the whole World and lose your Souls Mat. 16.26 It 's a rational question that the greedy Heart of Man shall never be able to answer without Self-condemnation if he run his Soul upon destruction though he should get to be the happiest man upon Earth O unhappy Soul that couldst consider and Judge no better Wast thou master of no more Brains and Wit than what could inform thee how to Feed and Trick up thy Carkass and commend it to the Eyes of a few dying men And to live in a little Credit whilst thou art above ground though thy Name stink for ever afterwards Was this the upshot of all thy Thoughts Couldst thou think to better for thy poor Soul that might be Eternally Happy if you would not fly consideration but turn your Thoughts to those things for which God gave to you your faculty to Think O remember that it 's easie and very natural to consider how you may save your Soul if you were not become unnatural and cruel to your selves And it will shame you unto the deepest silence when God shall ask you Why you did not Consider of those things when the matters were so great and the work so easie Sixthly You will consider when it is too late and wish that you had made more hast when it would have done you good It would not be such a perfect degree of madness in us not to consider how wonderfully God hath made us how deeply we stand Indebted to him for no less than all that we have or hope for and how wickedly we have departed from him and what our sin hath deserved and what our Saviour hath done save us from the woful consequents thereof it would not be so absurd to put these Thoughts out of our Minds now if we could always keep them out But in the latter end we shall consider Jer. 23.20 It would not be so great a sin to be inconsiderate now if we could be ever so But alas stupidity and insensibleness of such things as these is the disease only of this present Life and will last no longer than the day of Grace And woe to us a thousand times if it last so long But when the day of Mercy is past be stupid if thou canst and harden thy heart against such Thoughts if thou art able Consideration is now our duty and the fittest instrument to show us the evil of Sin and the worth of Grace but if it be here neglected it shall be our punishment hereafter and the most cruel instrument to torment us Believe it then we shall passionately wish that we had considered a little sooner and had let these things sink into our hearts O that we had pondered them whilst we had the day But now the fearful night is come upon us and we are Sentenced everlastingly to such dismal Thoughts If we had spent a few serious Thoughts what this misery is to which we are now condemned we had escaped these Torments If we had considered what it is to be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the Glory of his power 2 Thes 1.9 and to be forsaken of all comfort for ever we had not been now pouring forth these bitter cryes and complaints But alas what are they now worth who regardeth them or is moved to any the least compassion towards Yea the righteous God will laugh at your calamity Prov. 1.26 and the Saints will praise him and say
Righteous art thou O Lord in the Sentence which thou hast passed in the Judgment which thou hast executed Psal 119.137 Thou hast poured forth thy wrath and indignation on them and given them gall and bitterness to drink for they are worthy You shall then wish that your faculty to consider were gone it will follow you so close and be such a perpetual honour to you or rather that you had never had reason and understanding to consider then you might have both liv'd and died like a beast Whereas now though you have liv'd like a beast that you must die like a man that hath Memory Reason Foresight Judgment and Affections that will all conspire together to overwhelm you with eternal shame Why had I reason will the Soul say then but to prevent this misery Why had I will to choose when Life and Death were set before me and could choose no better Had it not been a wiser course to have troubled my self a little while with some few Thoughts of it then now to feel it for ever Why did God threaten Hell and destruction in his Word and set it forth with so much Terrour to mine apprehensions but that I might consider and escape it Why did he appoint the Ministerial Office but that knowing the Terrours of the Lord they might perswade men 2 Cor. 5.11 What could nothing prevail with one but what I now feel and must forever undergo Think not to say then I had not time to consider neither had I skill to follow such a work as this It 's not so much a knowing Head as an honest Heart that 's required to this work The Truths are but few and plain that thy Heart is to dwell upon and the certainty of them is beyond all doubt and question Whatever difference of Opinion there may be in other things yet here is no controversy all are agreed that man hath an Immortal Soul that there is a Life to come That the Happiness of man lies in these two things 1. In being like to God 2. In loving him and being loved by him that sin hath made us unlike to him and therefore must be repented of That Christ will purge away their guilt and sin and renew them by his Spirit that love him and consent to be ruled by him and will take him for their Physitian That there is a day in which God will summon all the World before him and Judge them Impartially according as they have believed or not believed in Christ to everlasting joy or 〈◊〉 These things are certain in the highest 〈◊〉 and there is none that doubteth 〈…〉 but either an Atheist or an 〈…〉 are the Truths that God hath 〈…〉 in great mercy and compassion 〈…〉 commanded every one 〈…〉 Poer and Rich 〈…〉 think upon when they are 〈…〉 when they are walk 〈…〉 when they lye down and 〈…〉 they rise up and to teach them diligently to their Children and to live as those that do believe and consider them Woe to the man or woman that considers not these things good it had been for him or her if they had never been born Wilt thou not think of those things It is because thou art void of understanding and hast chose the way of destruction If thou wilt not be perswaded now to consider thou wilt forget thy latter end thou wilt forget thine Immortal Soul and God will be forgotten and a little sensual pleasure will weigh more with thee than Eternal Life and Happiness And when the day of thy dishress is come upon thee thou wilt wish that thou hadst rather forgot to eat thy Bread than these things should have been forgotten and to fill up thy measure and make thee perfectly miserable God will forget thee forever Psal 50.22 Now consider this ye that forget God lest I tare you in peices and there be none to aeliver I Have set some of the Motives before you that should stir you up to Consideration and shewed you in part what a mischief it is for this faculty to lie dead which is given us by God to quicken those that are dead to the Life of Grace and Holiness and to make them strong and lively and vigorous Christians that are quickned by the spirit of Christ and have set their affections upon things above and not upon things here on Earth This is the way that God hath prescribed for Rational Creatures to get home to God that are revolted from him and to recover their affections to the right owner that are intangled in the love of Earth and vanity If they would but consider would feed upon Swinish pleasures no longer nor suffer their Souls to be charmed with more delusion nor prefer the imaginary dream of a sluggard before the happiness of a man that is awake and whose eyes are open Consideration would shew such a man the difference between Earth and Heaven rectify his judgment in this great point viz. where mans happiness lies And tell him roundly how the world hath cheated him with more shews and phantastick pleasures and put a picture into his hand instead of real felicity It would clear his Eye-sight and make him quite of another mind than once he was when Inconsideracy had blinded him and the world had befool'd him and he would see much more reason to live in the love of God looking for the mercies of his Redeemer unto eternal Life Jude the 21. than ever he did to live in carnal love and delights Consideration would bring the world and all its pleasures as much into disgrace as ever Inconsideracy brough◠them into credit And men that snatch'd at the riches and vain glory of the world before as a sweet bit to be purchased upon any terms would after they are enlightened by Consideration suspect all its soberest pleasures and those that come in upon the fairest terms What a Confession should you have from such a man of the foolishness and madness of his former Conversation when he liv'd upon Air and Trash as other Inconsiderate men still do Such a one as Paul's Tit. 3.3 For we our selves saith he describing his state before Consideration undeceived him were sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures Then you should hear him bitterly accuse and condemn the soberest course he formerly took when the World had the Supremacy in his mind and heart Strange it would be to see a man so much altered for the better and advanced to such an improvement in knowledge and vertue as by impartial sober and considerate Thoughts might be done He was it may be before a covetous busie worldling that scrap'd and dig'd his happiness out of the dirt and said it up on Earth Whose God was his belly whose glory was his shame that minded Earthly things Phil. 3.19 But now his conversation is in Heaven and there he hath laid up his Treasure And digs for Wisdom as for Silver and searcheth for it as for hid Treasure Prov. 2.4 And his delight
and worldly friends cannot help you it will be worth a world to be numbred among the Saints and to have your portion with the Most-High consideration will help you to know all this and whether you are weary of your sin and have fled to Christ as your only Sanctuary and are heartily desirous that he should save you from the Power of it yea it would help you to all this and make you sensible if yet you are not and break your heart for all former unkindness to God and Cruelty to your own Soul and make Christ precious to you indeed The full Soul saith Solomon loatheth the Honey-Comb but to the Hungry Soul every bitter thing is Sweet The Nature of man prompteh him in every streight to cast about with himself how he may get out Did you feel to what unspeakable danger sin hath brought you I dare say you would not slight the remedy nor despise the Salvation that Christ offereth to you did you feel your soul in a sinking condition by reason of your sin you would lay hold on Christ as naturally as a drowning man catch at a stick or any thing that he thinks may save him Thus it would be if sin were a burthen to you And how could you chuse but feel it a burthen to you if you did but apprehend the evil and danger of it Now consideration would clear this to your apprehensions How could you consider in the midst of such helps and not discern that by your Sin you rebel against the highest Authority transgress the most righteous Law debauch and corrupt the best of his Creatures here on earth and make him utterly unserviceable to the uses for which God made him And trample Reason under your feet and pervert Gods Established order trouble the world and cruelly wound vex and disquiet your own soul And even dare and provoke God to bring upon you all the calamities and miseries both of this and the other life And would not these particulars alone discover to you the evil and odiousness of your Sin and even compel you to hate it And then when you are gotten thus far and discern Sin to be your greatest enemy you would not stick at any terms to be rid of it If you were once fully satisfied that Sin is the foulest disgrace and shame of a reasonable Creature and a certain preparative to it's Eternal reproach you would not live in peace with it not lye down and rise up quietly with such a noisom disease upon you that doth make God loath his own Creature and will make you abhor and loath your selves if ever you come to right and sober use of your Reason Ezek. 6.9 and Ezek. 20.43 and Ezek. 36.31 Make as light of it now as you please whilst reason is laid to sleep and Scripture is not regarded and Conscience is quite out faced it shall not be always so It is but the night time of this life at farthest that your dream will last and then Reason and Scripture and Conscience will all set against you Though you wink now and will not see yet then you shall see and be ashamed saith the Prophet Isa 26.11 you may certainly fore-see without the Spirit of Prophesy that thus it will be if you believe the word of God And as a truely penitent believer may say with David I shall be satisfied when I awake after thy likeness Psal 17.15 So the deluded Sinner that dreams so merrily now that Sin is but a matter of nothing whilst he is commiting of it shall be confounded when he awakes after the Divels likeness O if these things were soundly believed you would delay no longer but forsake your Sin and come to Christ as your only Saviour and if any thing under God would bring you to such a certain and undoubted belief Consideration would do the work Consider therefore whether it be thus with you that Sin is your only burthen and Christ is your only ease and if it be not so consider that it may be so Fifthly Another thing which you should set before your eye and frequently consider is the vanity of all these things which stand in competition with God for your affections Do you not see what hasty and unsatisfying Pleasures they are I call them Pleasures because Custom hath prevail'd the World calls them so and the Flesh calls them so whose Pleasures they are for the Soul of Man were it out of the Body would not relish them But though this be the stile of the World it 's pity that a man should call any thing Pleasure that doth not last for ever But call it what you will I am sure it 's a grand mistake to count that a Pleasure that doth not gratifie the better part of a man and a Sin to bestow the least measure of our love upon any thing that doth not promote the happiness of our Souls God hath put an aptitude into all things to further mans felicity and hath commanded him to take them by the right Handle make that use of them when they are used ultimately for the pleasure that 's in them and are not subordinate to a higher end even the better serving of God and saving of our Souls they are made our End which should be but Means and set up instead of God to supply his room and to be to us what he alone should be and then no wonder if they prove to us meer vanity that is if they lye to us and frustrate our expectations All Creatures tell us a meer lye when they make us any promise of happiness and full contentment in the enjoyment of them but the truth is there 's no Creature can be so impudent as to make us such a promise it is we that are too credulous and sinfully prone to take every Shadow for our happiness and to place our affections upon any thing here on Earth rather than God But where is the man that can boast that he hath found the desire of his heart in any pleasure here on Earth The very fear of doing it is disparagement enough to any worldly felicity And since it may be truly said of any thing that here we do possess except it be the peace of a good Conscience and the special grace of God in Christ it may be gone to morrow and leave us it is enough to set the heart of a considering man against all created comforts and make him seek after something that will never fail Where is the man or what is his name that hath found the Treasure of his Soul here on Earth If they could help thee in all thy streights and stick to thee for ever and never forsake thee then something might be plausibly pretended why thou should'st set thine affections on them But if thou wilt suffer thy self to consider thou wilt perceive Vanity to be written upon the back of every Creature that is as it is going from thee though thou may'st possibly think that
by a satisfying ravishing sight and intuition Were the Soul it self loosned from this bodily Prison it would be a Spectacle worth your beholding and a most delectable glorious sight and your curiosity to behold such a sight as this would be far more excusable than theirs whom our Saviour taxed in that question What went you out for to see a Reed shaken with the wind But what went you out for to see a man cloathed in Purple and soft rayment such are in Kings houses Mat. 11.8 And if then the Soul of man be such a beautiful taking sight what a blessed sight will that be when God shall display the fulness of his glory If a Spirit be so bright and glorious what is the Father of Spirits to whom all created beauty is but a drop What a goodly sight will that be to behold the company of Prophets Martyrs and Apostles cloathed in shining rayment with Crowns on their Heads and Palms in their hands And what a ravishing pleasure must it needs be to see Sun and Stars under our feet and to behold the order and beauty of the Heavenly Jerusalem and to joyn in that Heavenly Consort to be admitted into his presence that hath made the Soul and Body out of nothing that hath fulness of joy at his right hand and pleasures for evermore Psal 16.11 Happy are the persons indeed that after a few miserable days here on Earth shall be translated thither into that Heavenly Palace with long life will he satisfie them and shew them his Salvation Psal â— 16 Talk no more so exceeding proudly O ye Sons of men of your worldly Dignity and Honour what a Dream and meer Imagination is all Earthly felicity to this of the Saints in Heaven Your riches if they were worthy to be named when we are discoursing of the riches of the Inheritance of the Saints Eph. 1.12.18 yet they may be corrupted and your garments may be Moth-eaten James 5.1 But the glory of the Saints endureth for ever for the Lord himself hath prepared a City for them Heb. 11.16 Though they were contemn'd here on Earth yet they shall have glory enough in Heaven Then shall that great Soveraign of the World command the best Robe to be brought forth and put it on them and call for the fatted Calf to entertain them and they shall sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in his Eternal Kingdom and they shall have an Everlasting Feast of joy and gladness Luke 15.22 23. Here they have but a Tast and do but sip now and then but there they shall have â—uch a draught that shall satisfie their Souls with Eternal pleasure a Cup that shall be ever going down O the joys of that state that no tongue can utter no mortal man did ever comprehend But yet mistake me not I do not intend by these borrowed expressions to intimate a Turkish Paradise to you of carnal delights and pleasures neither would I pervert your judgment by that which is meant for the Excitation and advancement of your affections It 's very material that your apprehensions of that glory be as right as we can attain to in such a place of darkness and distance from it where we live if you should mistake a Fleshly for a Spiritual felicity to be enjoyed hereafter it 's very possible that even a voluptuous Epicure may think himself in the Suburbs of that Kingdom already and that his Heaven is already begun here on Earth These forms of Speech therefore taken from eating and drinking and feasting whereby the Scripture represents to you the transcending pleasures of the other life are but Spectacles for weak eyes and a help for humane infirmity We are uncapable in this life of true and proper Conceptions of the happiness of that state only in general that it will be spiritual and not like these fleshly pleasures that here we tast of whilst we are in this Prison of the Body we are not able to understand the liberty that there we shall enjoy whilst we are here below in this Dungeon of the body we are not capable of beholding the light and brightness of that glory But you may safely use these Spectacles to help the dulness of your sight when Heaven is proposed to you and take the benefit of these gross expressions if they will but help to attract your desires and to raise your hopes and expectations more Heavenwards whilst you do but remember that the pleasures of that state are incomparably greater than all the pleasures here on Earth and quite of another kind that here we want a faculty to express because we want a faculty to tast You know a Horse or a Cow would take little pleasure in that food that is most delicious to us yea and many a man hath pleasure unintelligible to another man because he wants his tast and experience And it 's very hard to describe pleasure that depends upon a tast and experience that we our selves have not The sweetness of Honey would never be understood by all the definitions in the world if we had never tasted it Marvel not therefore if I tell you that the joys of that state are not to be properly understood here on Earth because we have now neither the tast nor the Meat that then we shall feed on I mean neither the faculty nor the object And certain it is that all pleasure is founded in the suitableness of the Faculty to the Object Since therefore neither Faculty nor Object shall be then the same that here we have the glorious pleasures of the perfected Saints must needs be beyond our Comprehensions But if you shall reply and say that Grace and Glory differ only gradually and not specifically and that they are the same in kind though not in the height of degree and therefore that the Regenerate and such as are truly enlightned and partakers of the Holy Ghost may taste the Heavenly gift and the Powers of the world to come Heb. 6.4 5. I answer they may better understand than others can that want their imperfect grace but yet there is so vast a difference between Faith and Sight perfect and imperfect Knowledge the Mustard-seed and the Tree that grows up from it that you may well say it is at the best far beyond their compleat and adequate comprehension And will not such a happiness as this be worthy thy frequent consideration Thou dost not soundly believe it saith Drexelius if thou dost but seldome and slightly think on it It cannot be that such as penetrate and search into this blessedness with lively active and piercing thoughts should venture the loss of it upon any terms Thou would'st have little list to part with thy hopes of future happiness for the gain of all Earthly delights if Consideration had once taught thee what Heaven is or if the Devil or the world should surprize thee before thou hast well considered what it is and befool thee to let go the hopes of Eternal Life
weapons that were in their hands to ruin and destroy it All which laid together is no less than a demonstration of a Divine and Almighty Power in succeeding such an unlikely Work Secondly And as it was at first planted by no less than a Divine Power so the same mighty Assistance was necessary and therefore observable in its Propagation It was impossible that such a Doctrin should spread and subdue the World to its obedience as it quickly did unless infinite wisdom and power had made way and blessed it How could it have got so much ground and have run so swiftly thorough the World if he that rideth upon a Cherub and flyeth upon the wings of the wind Psal 18.10 had not carried it In the space of Thirty Years or thereabouts as appears by uncontrouled History it spread it self far and near not only in Judea and all Asia yea thorough the whole Roman Empire but beyond it also It sounded in the Ears of Parthians and Indians It shot it self like Lightning thorough the places where it made its progress and melted Mens Hearts whilst their Bodies were untouched Though it was such an Enemy to the Pride Pomp and Glory of the World which it was purposely intended to disparage that it might make way for a despised crucified Christ to reign in the Earth yet it soon got into the Courts of Princes and into the Consistories of Sage and Wise Counsellours and into the Academies of Learning and prevailed over all opposing power yea the more it was cut and wounded the more it grew up and shot forth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Nazianz. Orat. Duris ut Ilex tonsa bipennibus Nigrae feraci frondis in Algido Per damna per caedes ab ipso Ducit opes animumque ferro Object And though bare Success be no Argument of Truth or a good Cause because we see that Lyes and Falsehood have succeeded and perverted very considerable Numbers of Men. Thus Mahumetism doth prevail over a great part of the World to this day Answer Yet in the Case of the Christian Religion a Doctrin so contrary to the World which hath been propagated not by Fire and Sword but by Argument and Perswasion by Sufferings and Persecution here Success is both a demonstration of Truth and of the Power of God when like Lightning as I said before it shall melt Mens Hearts and not touch their Bodies with any force As for the Religion of Mahomet it 's no wonder that such a carnal Flesh-pleasing Doctrin that doth so highly gratifie the Lusts of Men should so take with them and quickly spread it self especially when it had so many Advantages of Power and Policy to diffuse it Fire and Sword were the Arguments that Mahomet used to support his Cause and to encrease his Followers But Christ took a quite contrary course and very unlikely to succeed but that it had the Countenance and Approbation of Him who knew well enough how to prosper it with a mighty success With which since the Christian Cause hath been so miraculously blessed it 's a Proof beyond exception that God hath owned it and consequently the Scriptures that contain this Doctrin were inspired by God because they lay claim to such inspiration and pretend to be the Word of Almighty God This is more than sufficient to prove in the General God's Approbation of the whole Scripture But yet more particularly Consider how exactly the Promises and Threatnings of this Word have been fulfilled and made good in all Ages and Successions of the Church And this will manifest that God hath owned this Doctrin ex superabundanti After his Predictions concerning his own Death and Suffering and the Manner together with the Means and Instruments of it were accomplished and that he was Crucified by his own Country-men and mocked and spit upon and numbred amongst Transgressors his Garments parted his side pierced and such like circumstances punctually fulfilled according as he had foretold and that he was risen the Third Day and had shewed himself openly to his Disciples for their encouragement and the strengthning of their Faith and that he had ascended to Heaven in their sight He promised that he would send the Holy Ghost and endue them with power from above to work Miracles and to speak with Tongues which Promise was accordingly fulfilled For on the day of Pentecost when they were assembled at Jerusalem which other Histories as well as the Sacred affirm and none contradict He promised also his extraordinary Power and Presence with them and wonderful success and all came to pass in like manner He threatneth the hardning of the Jews and the conversion of the Gentiles And were they not accordingly affected Moreover he promised Blessing and Peace to the diligent observers of his Statutes And have not many remarkable Providences made good this Word of Promise With what joy and inward comfort unutterable have the faithful Servants of Christ triumphed in their very sufferings Many of the Martyrs that have sealed the Truth of Christ with their very Blood have sung at the Stake and have professed an inward ravishment of Spirit I and that Men of a grave and discreet and no Fanatical credulous Spirit Instances might be produced in great number Let Mahomet now or any other Religion whatsoever produce as good Testimony for the Truth of their Religion if they can as what is here produced to declare the Approbation Countenance and Favour of God to this Religion which Christ taught and his Followers embraced and maintained to the death And although God doth not daily shew forth these confirming Signs and Tokens of Christianity or that Religion which Christ in the New Testament hath taught both by his Mouth and Example yet sometimes he is pleased to give such clear and convincing Testimonies and Tokens of his Approbation not liable to any exception that they might be for standing Monuments to others ever after And such as will not acknowledge them but either take them for Fables or ascribe them to Chance or Fortune and act their wickedness in defiance of such Examples such Persons God meets with now and then even still to vindicate the Credit of those former Stories and to reinforce their Authority I could run over the Decalogue which is the sum and substance of the Divine Laws contained in the Scripture and shew you how God hath remarkably punished the more notable and famous Transgressours of all these Laws and the contempt of the Book in which these Laws are contained and the derision of his Messengers which he hath ordained to proclame and expound these Laws and to provoke and perswade Men to the hearty observance of them It would be an endless labour to produce all the Instances that are to be found in credible Authors of this kind So much in Confirmation of the Second Argument Argument III. 3. THose Writings that contain peremptory Predictions of Future Things purely contingent which no eye but God's could possibly foresee
weakest and lowest measure of true or prevailing love to God Thirdly And as this Love encreaseth all troublesome slavish Fear and sad Expectations do scatter and fly away Who that hath the interest in God that such a love doth entitle to need to fear Sickness or Poverty or Crosses or Death it self considerably if he knows he is united to one so firmly that hath Life and Death in his hands and hath the Command of all Creatures in Heaven and Earth and Hell The Sleep of such a Man must needs be sweet His Food though never so course cannot but refresh and comfort him And all his Comforts are Comforts indeed because none of them are disturbed with those Raving Mad and disturbing Passions that every Man void of this love of God cannot be free from more or less How quietly doth such a Man lie down and rise up because the Lord when he thus loves maketh him to dwell continually in safety Psal 4.8 Fourthly As this Love encreaseth Temptation will lose its force and grow weaker and weaker How little will Riches and Honour and worldly Pleasures draw that Man to commit sin and displease God that feels the love of God and the sweet Consequences of it in his Soul and also knows that he hath or may have enough in him They may tempt a Fool and one that hath little or no experience of the love of God and that wants something to set his heart at rest and quiet But he that is rich already and truly happy will not easily catch at shadows but study to keep what he is possessed of and which he knows to be Treasure indeed He may in a short fit of inconsideracy perhaps forget God and his Soul and give some ease to Temptation in such an hour but he will quickly return again And then when he remembers God again he will be troubled Psal 77.3 And his folly will cost him dear And his Soul will cleave the faster afterwards to God when he hath been better taught by so bad experience Fifthly As this love encreaseth all base and sordid love will slink away and depart with confusion and shame Who will love a Harlot that is deformed when he may honestly enjoy sweeter and better love Sure none but a perverted distempered Mind Who will feed upon Husks when he may have the most pleasant wholsome and delicious Fare None but one that hath lost his Reason And who will dote upon a Trifle when he may have a Crown and Kingdom to be delighted with Certainly so far as a Man feels he loves God he disdains the love of other things that will not consist with him And he will abhor the Motion that 's back'd with the greatest worldly Preferment that would draw away his heart from God Had he not tasted how good and gracious the Lord is and how happy a thing it is to live in Unity with him He might perchance hearken to every deluding Pleasure that courts his Affections But after he hath received the love of God into his heart and felt what a reviving Cordial it is the Pleasures and Honours of the World come too late and seem but Dung and Dross when they are laid in the Scales with that No Man saith our Saviour having drunk old Wine straightway desireth new for he saith The old is better Luke 5.39 You know that famous Marquess Galeoc Carac was moved with indignation at such an offer as that Cursed are they saith he that think all the Gold and Silver in the World worth one day's Communion with Christ And thrice wicked are they that would wed Mens Affections to the World and divorce them from Christ When there is a plain Competition or Contradiction between God and any worldly happiness the presentment of such a happiness to a gracious heart and one that truly loves God looks like a motion from the Devil and provokes him to fly in the face of him that makes it and to abhor such a Sollicitor Let me live saith such a one in Poverty and Raggs rather than forgo what I now enjoy Let those that never felt the love of God in their hearts feed upon Trash if they please I have a better Dyet Better is a little with the fear of the Lord and his favour than the greatest treasure without it Prov. 15.16 Better is a dinner of Herbs where this love is than a stalled Ox and hatred therewith vers 17. It 's but a ridiculous foolish thought to think to draw an experienced Saint away from the love of God by Silver and Gold and a little gaudy Apparel and delicious Fare and two or three fair Words and some few more slight Courtesies the World can do for him when he sees the vast difference between an immovable Rock and a Reed shaken with every wind And that there is none in Heaven but God and none upon the Earth that his soul can desire in comparison of him Ps 73.25 The Law of thy Mouth saith David is dearer to me than thousands of Gold and Silver more to be desired than Gold Psal 119.14 yea than the most solid refined Gold sweeter also than the Honey and the dropping of the Honey-comb Psalm 19.10 And iâ— the Law was so lovely and excellent in his esteem much more the Law-giver I conclude therefore that the Love of God is the best Antidote against all base and poisonous love whatsoever and will not permit the World with any of its Pleasures to prevail where it is It will cast this Bond-woman with her Sons and not suffer them to be Co-heirs with God and his Son Gal. 4.30 Since therefore O my Soul it is so highly consonant to that Reason that is in thee and conduceth so much to the highest Honour and Perfection and brings in such incomparable Advantage Why art thou so backward and averse to this sweetest Imployment which is so sweet 1. In the very Exercise 2. And sweeter the more it is exercised 3. And makes all other Duty sweet easie and pleasant which for want of this Quickuer goes on but dully sometimes and is quickly tyred And so much as this warm Affection is wanting all thy Services will wax more and more chill and cold till at last if that spark go quite out I mean as to the exercise there will be a stop in all Duty and all will be frozen up And if the Pulse of this Affection cease to beat towards God all Devotion and Exercise of Piety towards him will suffer a Deliquium and be in a fainting Fit and Swone Why then is thy heart no more transported with this Love David felt so much pleasure and sweetness in this Work that he could not forbear to provoke others to partake with him in this noblest delight by a most Patherical Invitation O Love the Lord all ye his Saints for the Lord preserveth the Faithful Psalm 31.23 Thou canst love other things too sensibly that have not half the force and strength that this Object hath
to draw and invite this Affection And have moreover disappointed thee too often of the Pleasure and Felicity that from them thou hast expected yea and which is far worse have entangled thee in many foolish and hurtful Lusts which have afterwards betrayed thee to sad and bitter complaints But here 's an Object worthy thy strongest love that will not debase and destroy but advance thy Soul to the highest Perfection The Love of him as it is sweet in the exercise so it will end at last in unspeakable sweetness and will not upbraid thee with Folly afterwards as all other Love will be sure to do Thou mayest love other things too much and here 's the Source and Spring of all Sin and Impiety and of all absurd and unreasonable Practices For as Divine Love is the sum of Duty and all worthy and becoming Actions so Carnal Love or the Love of Creatures is the Sum of all Wickedness and all incongruous and unseemly Practice But God can never be exalted too high in thine Estimation and Affections Here thou mayest safely vent and pour out all the store of thy Love with the greatest delight and security and expatiate thy Soul to the widest extent in the Ocean of his infinite and most lovely Perfections To him thou mayest safely offer up thy Soul in sacrifice as a whole-Burnt-Offering in the Fire of Love for ever Wilt thou permit thy Thoughts any more to fly abroad into Trifles and impertinent Matters when thou hast the immense Ocean of Divine Goodness to lanch forth into and mayest lose thy self with the greatest pleasure and advantage in the depths of his infinite Perfections Here to be even drowned and swallowed up is not Death but the sweetest and most ravishing Life Hast thou not pined long enough and melted away in the Cares and Love of the World the Martyrdom which corrupt Nature prompts thee fast enough to chuse Is it not now more than Time to be wiser and to bare an Honourable Testimony to him that hath redeemed thee And to subscribe that Witness to the Truth which thou hast borne too much hitherto to Lies and Falsehood Let them be taken by thee for Fools and Madmen that torture themselves with the Love and Care of this World and take Hell by that violence that the Kingdom of Heaven should be taken by But let the main stream and current of thine Affections be ever after him in whom are all the dimensions of Perfection Some little Twilight and Glimmerings of his Ravishing Beauty thou hast seen in his Words and Works But oh how short how exceeding short have they been through thy wilful Blindness and Inadvertency But these express not the thousandth part of his wonderful astonishing Splendour and Glory Something it may be thou hast tasted of his sweetest reviving Love But oh how little in respect of what thou might'st have had had it not been for thy own wilful neglect and refusal Hadst thou gazed as much upon his Glory as thou hast done upon the fading transitory Glory of the World and studied his Perfections according to the Opportunities and Advantages he hath given thee and not loved dismal affrighting Darkness rather than the quickning trransforming Light and neglected the best use of thine Understanding and Affections in holy Meditations on God Thou might'st confidently have expected the Blessing of God in a Work so well pleasing to him and found the Treasure that would have made thee contemn all other things in Comparison Then thou might'st have had joy in the darkest Night of Affliction and such an Allay to the bitterest Cup that would have made any Condition welcome to thee Then thou would'st have forgotten all the Miseries of thy life past and remembred them as Waters that pass away Job 11.16 Then thou might'st have lyen down with the sense of the pardon of former sins yea thou might'st have lyen down and thy sleep would have been sweet to thee Then the Remembrance of thy latter End would not have been such an unpleasant Theme to thy Meditations as now it is yea the Lord would have satisfied thy Soul in Drought and made thee like a watered Garden and like a Spring whose Waters fail not Isaiah 58.11 And then with what vivacity and chearfulness should'st thou have performed all Duty and borne all Sufferings when God had once answered thee in the joy of thy Heart Considerations to provoke to the Contempt of the World Psalm 119 96. I have seen an End of all Perfection but thy Commandment is exceeding broad 1 John 2.15 16. Love not the world nor the things that are in the world if any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him For all that is in the world the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but is of the world Vers 17. And the world passeth away and the lust thereof but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever Isa 40.6 7. All flesh is grass and all the goodliness thereof is like the flower of the field The grass withereth and the flower fadeth because the Spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it 1 Cor. 7.9 The fashion of this world passeth away Prov. 11.4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath but righteousness delivereth from death Eccles 1.2 and 2.11 Vanity of vanities all is vanity saith the Preacher Eccles 1.8 All things are full of labour man cannot utter it the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the ear with hearing Prov. 31.30 Favour is deceitful and Beauty is vain AS the Object of all rational saving Love is God the Father Son and Holy Ghost and all that standeth in subserviency to him so far as they conduce to this Noble End and Happiness of the Soul So the Object of all irrational sinful damning Love is the World and whatsoever serves to promote its interest in the Heart so far as it is Competitory with or Contradictory to the Interest of God and conduceth to the inordinate pleasing of the Flesh And thus much I intend here by the World that is any thing in the whole Creation that doth not refer to and is not subordinate unto God is to be the Object of this Contempt and Disdain First Because the World is unsatisfactory and cannot content the Mind of Man There is something still that the Soul misseth when it hath all here that it can desire It silently imagineth an Aliquid ultra when it hath gone its farthest in the Happiness and Prosperity here on Earth And it 's so far from Rest after all that it grows more hot and impatient in its desires And finding nothing to pursue after that can give content begins to fret and grow peevish when the ambitious Soul is gotten to the top of Honour he finds not the thing he expected he calls it by all the slight and contemptible Names he can invent or imagin you may as well satisfie the Appetite
of an hungry Man with Grace and Virtue or something that 's purely Spiritual as fill the Soul and Spirit of a Man with Earth and Earthly Things or any thing of a gross or corporeal Nature because there is so little Likeness and Proportion between the Appetite and the Food Prov. 27.20 Hell and Destruction are never full so the Eyes of Man are never satisfied Eccles 1.8 As the Horse-leach hath two Daughters that cry Give give Prov. 30.15 which some understand of its forked Tongue that hath two Suckers at the end of it so there is in Man by Nature first an eager desire after these worldly things and secondly an unquietness or want of content when he hath gotten them and a more burning desire after them which is worse than the former As that Thirst is always worse which proceeds from too much drinking than that which proceeds from a total want of drink These shews what unsatisfactory things they are in that they do not quiet and content but rather more enrage our desires and vex and discompose the Heart Eccles 5.10 He that loveth Silver c. Secondly Because they are so short and limited in their virtue and operation It 's commonly but one or two Necessities that one Creature can supply and those but very imperfectly But all together cannot supply the one half of the Wants and Necessities that Man is subject to Fire may relieve one that is cold but cannot fill the Belly of an hungry Man Company may a little refresh him that is weary of Solitude but real Sickness and Pain it cannot remove And all other Creatures have their stint and measure Let but a Man be distressed in Conscience and frighted with the Thoughts of Death and terrified with sad Expectations of Judgment afterwards and even confounded with the Thoughts of Hell and the Torments thereof And all the World cannot help him in such a streight Nay Thirdly They are such winged transitory things that they are worthy to be contemned What speed do they make to get away when we have the fastest hold of them They make as much hast as a Ship that saileth with the advantage of Wind and Tide Who can name the Comfort he hath had on Earth that hath lasted to the small Measure and Extent of an Hundred Years Nay I may confidently say to half a hundred 'T is not one in Twenty that lives to Fifty Years And when Life 's gone all is gone Who is there that enjoys Health twenty Years together without some interruption Scarce one in a Kingdom But for the most part Men are like their Ley-fields as they are called that it may be rest one year and are ploughed another Let the mad and distracted World prize and prefer such a fading Flower as is the Glory of this World before Heaven and an Eternal Life with God Let the World take the World and they that are dead in Trespasses and Sins take these dead momentary and insipid Pleasures It 's Life and Substance that a wise and sober Man will thirst after and something that will last beyond the Term of this present He that believes to purpose the Life to come would not be condemned to a brutish sensual and voluptuous Life nor the Pleasures that distracted Men are mad after who then laugh most when God is farthest from their thoughts and then have the sweetest Dreams when Faith and Reason are in the deepest sleep Fourthly As all the Comforts here on Earth are fugitive and passant so they are most uncertain They lye open to so many Accidents and Casualties that no one hath security enough that he shall keep them one hour Quod cuiquam accidere cuivis potest They are liable to a double uncertainty 1. The one is from their own fluid perishing Nature and Inconstancy 2. The other from the fickle and corruptible Nature of the Owner First Their inconstancy and mutable Nature doth appear in that they may and do change 1. Their Nature even whilst the Owner lives 2. Their Master even whilst the Owner lives 1. They may change their Nature Land may change its Fertility and become barren and good for nothing while the Owner stands by and looks on or else if his Fruit grow up and raise his expectation there 's a thousand Accidents may intercept it before it come into his Store-house and be laid up for his immediate use it may be suddenly smitten with a blast from Heaven it may be parched with excessive heats or nipp'd with cold and drowned with intemperate showers Or if it scapes all these the Lord may command his Armies the Locusts and Caterpillers or some Vermin to devour it There are Ways enough past finding out which the Wit of Man cannot foresee or if it could cannot prevent by which the Hopes of the present Master or Incumbent may be blasted The place where a Man lives that was once commodious and a comfortable Residence may suddenly become inhospitable by reason of the corrupted Air or Persons amongst whom we live The House that shelters us may be soon turned into Ashes by a devouring Fire Or 2. They may change their Master They may be taken away by Fraud or Violence Every one that hath but Mind enough to what we have and Wit enough to contrive how to get it into his possession and Wickedness enough to execute what he hath contrived and Grace too little to restrain him may quickly alter the Property of what we have and be Master of our best Enjoyments And it 's sad to think what a great part of Mankind they be that have all these Hellish Properties Or if all this will not load the fickle things of this World with disgrace enough and they may scape all the forementioned Casualties yet Secondly The Owner may be taken from them Who can say that his Pulse shall certainly beat an hour longer Such a vapour is the Life of Man that there scarce can be any more uncertain Tenure When his Mountain stands strongest yet he is in the hands of him that set fast the Mountains who is girded with power enough to overturn them with one Word or Beck My Times are in thy hands saith David Psalm 31.15 Yea to superadd one more Disparagement Thirdly Whilst the Enjoyment and Enjoyer both continue together a Man may want an Appetite and so rellish nothing that he hath Eccles 8.1 2 There is an Evil And then no wonder if he starve in the midst of Plenty and pine away from day to day whilst he hath the most nourishing restorative Food that Earth can set before him It will then be no marvel if Leanness enter into his Soul though God hath given him all that his Flesh can desire Psal 106.15 If the Rich Man's Pallate be but a little feaverish through the Distempers of his Body or Mind his great Revenues his stately House his beautiful Wife his numerous Off-spring all his Flatterers and the rest of his Accommodations signifie nothing to him
go no further than the Bible Look not on the Vine saith Solomon when it is red when it giveth its colour in the Cup when it moveth it self aright At the last it biteth like a Serpent and stingeth like an Adder Prov. 23.31 32. When the World smiles most and looks the most pleasingly it usually gives the most mortal stab Let the Experience of all Ages speak out and tell us plainly how the World hath used its greatest Followers and Admirers some it hath taken from the Top of all their worldly Dignity and Glory and made the very Scorn and Contempt of all Thus it served the famous Bellisarius that great and worthy Commander under the Emperour Justinian Thus also it served Seianus the great Favorite of Tiberius and Pillippa the Catanian that was so famous in the Court of Naples Thus it used the great Darius Cyrus Craesus and the proud Bajazet with infinite others that were gotten to the height of worldly Prosperity But those that it hath used best it hath left them at last to grapple with Death and Judgment It saves none from the devouring stroke of Death It accompanies none beyond the Grave Thither if it chance to bring any of its Paramours there to be sure it leaves them Their Glory shall not depart after them Psalm 49.17 The Happiness and Felicity of the World will be sure to leave us in our greatest need These Goards will be sure to wither before the Morning of the Resurrection when we shall need most Protection from the scorching heat of God's wrath But if we go to the Sanctuary there we may more certainly learn how it hath and will befriend those that have doted most upon it and have ventured the Favour of God and their Everlasting Hopes for the World Psalm 92.7 When the wicked spring as the grass and all the workers of iniquity do flourish it is that they shall be destroyed for ever And how doth the World then stand up in their behalf when they are betrayed thereby to such a fearful Destruction It leaves them to the stroke of Justice to shift for themselves Job 20.5 6 7. The triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of the hypocrite is but for a moment Though his excellency mount up to the heavens and his head reach unto the clouds yet he shall perish for ever as his own dung All they which have seen him shall say Where is he This is the Portion of a wicked man from God and the heritage appointed unto him by God Job 20.29 Thus the World gives up its Lovers to the Wrath of God and shall come in as a Witness also to their Everlasting Confusion Ninthly The prevailing Love of any thing here on Earth is a Sin not fit to be pardoned if a Man dye in it And it is an infallible Mark of one that shall perish without Mercy yea and of one whom God hateth 1 John 2.15 Love not the world nor the things of the world If any man love the world in this predominant measure the love of the Father is not in him And James 4.4 Ye adulterers and adulteresses know ye not that the friendship of the world is emnity with God He therefore that will be a friend of the world is an enemy unto God Luke 14.26 If any man come to me and hate not that is love them not less his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters and his own Life much more all other things he cannot be my Disciple These are the plain Passages of God's Word that shew manifestly how every one shall be sure to speed that loveth any thing here below more than Christ No Apology can be made for such a one neither is such a one a Subject capable of Mercy if he live and dye in that state that sets so light by it and God the Author of it as to prefer such a short liv'd Trifle before him That say unto God Directly or by Consequence by Word or Practice stand thou here at my Foot-stool when the World is exalted and set up in Honour and Esteem In a word to love any Thing more than God is a Sin that the Gospel hath no pardon for if it be final because it argues an ungodly Heart and he that 's ungodly cannot be a Believer or a Christian Because the Means presuppose the End and Christianity which is the way to God presupposeth Godliness or some Love to God who is the End intended or desired And without Faith the Gospel Grant giveth no Remission of Sin Tenthly Till a Man can contemn the World in the sense before stated he is no better than a Brute so far is he from the Life and Spirit of a Christian Christianity doth not depose but always suppose Reason It doth refine and not subvert and undermine it And where a Man is not got so high as the sober use of his Reason he is not fit to be a Disciple of Christ He that follows not the Light and Guidance of his Natural Reason for the main when Sense and Passion do oppose and make head against it though he hath the distinctive Faculty of a Man yet is not a Man in Use and Exercise but a Brute And he that 's no Man be sure is no Christian But he that prefers his Body before his Soul in the main Course of his Conversation lives not so as the Light of Nature can direct him The clearest Reason doth suggest that the better part is to be principally looked after And that a Man hath a Soul as well as a Body we need not go to Scripture for an Argument as if there were no Light elsewhere to inform us There be other Topicks common to us with Infidels and Heathen Now the World is but the Accommodation of the Sensual Part And he that cannot slight and contemn this when it thwarts the Interest of his Better Part He is so far from learning that which is supernatural in the Doctrin of Christ and Salvation that he hath not learned that which is but Natural and the Object of a lower Faculty He is so far from the higher Acts of Faith that he wants the lower Acts of Reason and hath not the presupposed Matter that 's required to the Christian Faith Eleventhly The Contempt of Earth and Earthly Things lays an excellent Foundation for a cleer and piercing Understanding For nothing doth so much dull and sot the Intellect as Earthly Pleasure and Sensual Delight which makes the Flesh insolent the Passions masterless and untractable the Mind listless and unfit to search after wisdom And whilst the Soul is daily offended with the streams of a Body drunk with Earthly Pleasures the vigor and sprightfulness of it is quite extinguished And the understanding is quite perverted and knows not how to discern and judge aright when it is upon any search For nothing will enter such a perverted Mind or seem Credible that doth any ways thwart this Carnal
Brutish Pleasure It 's difficult if not impossible to see clearly in the Dust of Riches and Smoke of Honours Besides Earthly Love betrays to Ease Softness and Intemperance which are very inconsistent with an acute understanding But the Contempt of such sensual Pleasures inspires the Mind with true Accuracy and gives it a piercing Eye For having now no hankering thoughts or desires after these things it 's always fit to consider and fix seriously upon any proposed Object and to see things in their proper Evidence because there is nothing to bribe the Understanding and so it becomes impartial in its search and examination Twelfthly This forementioned disdain of the World and its Pleasures makes a most ready way to inward Peace and Quietness For these Sensual Baits are the Inciters of our Passions and when they are up there is no Rest nor Quiet That Man is like to be sedate calm and undisturbed that doth not much care for any of these changeable Comforts There will be a pleasant silence in the heart when it is not provoked by the insolencies of the Flesh which then will domineer whilst it hath there sensual Accommodations but grows tame and tractable when it is pretty well weaned and weakened through the want of them if other Necessaries do concur Why art thou so patient O my Soul under the Rage and domineering Power of the Flesh and its head-strong Lusts Why doest thou so frequently Consent to the Love and Pursuit of such poor short and uncertain Felicity that fills thee with so must disturbance and alienates thee from God and doth so much destroy all thy future Hopes Lastly It may help forward this Contempt of the World to consider seriously the vanity of Man who is the Noblest Part of it Verily every Man saith David at his best Estate is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All manner of Vanity as it is in the Original Psalm 39.6 A Helpless Friend and a Toothless Enemy And therefore he that trusteth Man maketh a broken Reed his Confidence And he that hath an inordinate Fear of Man feareth a shadow * Isa 51.12 and v. 7 8. Isa 2.22 Who art thou saith the Prophet that art a fraid of a Man that shall die and of the Son of Man that shall be made as Grass There 's no sadder Spectacle in the World than Man if this were his best condition and he had all he were to look for in this life A Toad or the most hated Creature no nor those that are continually hunted and pursued and live always in danger of the Snare or some cruel Device to take away their Lives are not half so sad a Spectacle as Man is I mean without the Grace of God These Brutish Creatures neither apprehend nor fear the Snare till they are caught in it nor foresee a Michief till it is at hand nor vex themselves with the Memory of what is past But Reason which is Man's proper Vtensil makes him but the more capable Subject of Misery and Torment and helps him to suffer a Mischief before it comes and to feel it a long while after This is such a Faculty as teacheth him to improve his Sufferings and Calamities which no other Creature that wants it can do and to chew upon an Evil when it 's swallowed down and past Should a Believer fear the Frowns of such a silly Creature or regard his Favour when he would threaten or tice him from his Duty I conclude therefore It 's better to trust in the Lord than to put any confidence in man yea it is much better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in Princes Psal 118.8 9. Consider then O my Soul what a meer Juggle and Delusion is the Pleasure of this World with which thou hast so often suffered thy self to be couzened and deceived What Luggage is the Riches And what a Blast is the Honour thereof Yea what a Dream and meer imagination is all that here Men dote upon Is it for this that Men swear and deceive couzen and lye sweat and run about with foolish heat and diligence Is this the Reward of all the busle and stir they make Is this all the Recompence of their bold Adventures against God and their own Souls Have they no more for all their restless Nights and Days for all the Cares and Fears with which they have so often pierced themselves Have they no more for Their Salvation for A Life of Immortality for God and for Their Souls which they have thrown away for a little slippery uncertain pleasure which stings even whilst it 's tasted and wounds so deep afterwards Wonderful that ever Men that have an Eye of Reason to discern thus much should yet suffer themselves to be so besooled And should prefer the pleasure of Delirancy and madness before that of Sobriety That ever Reasonable Creatures should suffer themselves to be entangled in Vanities which are more brittle than Glass more light than Smoak and more swift than the Wind That they should feed so greedily and fat themselves with these poisonous destroying Pleasures and go with the foolish Ox to the slaughter and with the Fool to the Correction of the Stocks Till a Dart strike through their Liver not considering that it is for their Life O what madness to nourish this Carrion and Dung-hill of thy Body and to neglect forget and despise thy Soul Is it possible that thou shouldst so Adore a Prison or Fetters as to balance them with the Love of thy dearest Saviour Who can shed Tears enough or Weep sufficiently for such a Sin as this viz. The forsaking of God and the chusing of Lyes instead of him O what horrid Phantasms will appear one Day and present themselves to their sight that proceed on and dye in such a sin as this When the Pleasures which they have chosen shall stand in Array before them and upbraid them into the deepest shame and silence And the objects with which they have committed Folly so often shall stand forth and say I am the Pleasure which thou hast loved more than God I am the Ambition to which thou wast a slave I am the Wealth that was the Aim of all thy Actions I am the Dung and Dross to which thou didst espouse and wed thine Affections Behold the Sins thou hast begotten on me Behold thy deformed loathsome Iniquities which thou didst not only love but prefer before the Life which thy Saviour did both live and teach With such dreadful Complaints able to rend Rocks and Marbles shall they that have loved any thing here on Earth more than God and their Souls lament over their sins that will come upon them like an Armed Man and fight them with its gastly Looks If thou Love any thing then O my Soul see that thou love it for God and for the reference that it hath to the Life Eternal The Joys of Heaven are without their Parallel and Example And as they are here above our Experience so
Hour and his Right in us and over us we shall be either tempted to deny them or at least to deny that Homage which they call for If we can overlook him that is all in all and the Spring that moves all second Causes and sets them on work to do us that good which they do for us at any time No wonder if we commit Sacriledge and rob God of his deserved Praises yea or if we undervalue them and mistake the Mercies that are more worth than Heaven and Earth to be but petty and inconsiderable we shall be as slight in our grateful Acknowledgment These two or three Things therefore are comprized in the due Reverence and Estimation of God and his Favours 1st A clear and solid Apprehension of our own great Unworthiness of any the least of his Favours and our infinite distance from his Person not only by Nature but much more through Guilt and Sin we must be pretty well acquainted with our own Poverty and Baseness and that we have nothing but from him That All is forfeited again and again That the Miseries of this Life and that which is to come are our Desert That God can expect no Advantage from us when he bestows his Mercies but the pleasure of doing good Nor when we are most cordial and diligent in his Service but the pleasure of our receiving Good and seeing his Grace prosper in us And that in all his Threats and Punishments he is still designing our Good and mortifying our Corruption which will otherwise be sure to ruine and undo us if it be not forsaken And this would teach us to prize and thank God and our Redeemer for every piece of Bread that we eat and the House that covers us and the Cloaths that warm us the Sun that shineth on us the Rod that corrects us when we come to know and consider how much we need them and how little we deserve them 2ly It would help us to prize all the Mercies of God if we did but consider and understand the Misery of those that want them We could not want the Bread we eat nor the Air we breath nor the Limbs we use nor the Senses that we have without Misery enough But what Man could want the Grace of the Gospel the Merits and Intercession of Christ that knows that he is everlastingly undone without them 3ly It will help us to estimate them rightly if we consider what they cost and the price that paid for them Our sins and the sins of our Parents whose Flesh and Blood we are did cry out aloud for vengeance in the utter destruction of our Persons And God who is the just and righteous Governour of the World could not without disparagement to his Wisdom and Justice stop his Ears to the Cry of our Sins unless his Son had suffered for our Sins and satisfied the Demands of his Justice and purchased all our forfeited Mercies back again by his Blood So that all the Temporal and Spiritual Mercies that now we have were Redeemed not with Silver and Gold but by the precious Blood of our most endeared Saviour And this Consideration if it be not customary but serious will make every Mercy full weight and enforce better Apprehensions of them and Thankfulness for them 4ly and lastly It will conduce very much to the worthy Estimation of all God's Mercies if we consider the End God hath in All to which he doth design every Mercy that he doth bestow in this present Life And that is our highest Perfection and everlasting Felicity in a blessed Communion with God for ever Every Hour he giveth us Every Favour whether Common or Special is valued infinitely below its worth if this Reference and Subordination be overlooked He can never thank God as he ought for his Health or Food or Friends or any Temporal Mercy or Affliction but will rather be tempted to murmur and repine sometimes that considers not well what it is intended for and what it may and should contribute to his endless Content and Rest These Particulars must concur to make up a due Estimation of all God's Mercies Secondly Gratitude and Praise with the concomitant Affections of Joy and Delight in God do essentially imply 1st A Love that 's suited to and bears some proportion with the Mercies we receive and God doth bestow on us Temporal and Transitory Mercies must be loved with a lower and subordinate degree of our Love Spiritual and Eternal Mercies must be loved with a higher and more absolute degree of our Love And the highest Mercy of all which is himself with the most superlative and transcendent Love 2ly And they do imply a greater Love to his Person 1. That hath purchased them 2. That doth confer them He that hath no Complacency in the Things which he doth receive and that according to the greater or lesser Tendency they have to lead him to the highest Mercy even the Fruition of God the Giver will have none worth the naming in the person that doth bestow them And he that wants that can never praise God as he ought nor do any such Act with acceptance Thirdly There must be some sensible Expressions of this Estimation of the Mind and Complacency of the Will in God and his Mercies In the Affections and Sensible Passions of Love Joy Admiration Reverence Humility which help and assist the Will and cannot lye still when the Soul is well elevated in Praises and Thanksgiving when the Soul is exercised with any seriousness and vigour in these noble Operations of Praise and Thanks and Complacency in God how can it chuse but work upon the Blood and Spirits and cause those forementioned Passions in some sensible degree Fourthly And as Thankfulness and Holy Praise if they be right will become sensible by the Affections to the very Body to which the Soul is linked more or less according as the Grace that causeth them is more or less vigorous so they will become visible to others by our more ready observance of his Will and Pleasure a greater Zeal for his Interest and Glory in the World and a more chearful obedience to him whom we thus praise and admire And as in the Law of Moses there were three kinds of Sacrifice Immolations Libations and Victimes Immolations were made of the Fruits of the Earth Libations of Liquors as Oyls and Wines Victimes of living Creatures So the Soul that is truly Grateful will not only offer up himself to God for a Victime and his Affections as it were for Liquors but his Actions also for Fruits Thanks among Men signifie nothing that evaporate and melt away into meer Words and Air and do not proceed to substantial Acts and Deeds These are the Complements and Perfection of every true Moral Act And if they come not up to Life and Practice where there is opportunity they are but meer Mockery and Deceit Having somewhat explicated the Nature of These Affections which are to be exercised I proceed
Earth move about and the Heavens to stand still which if it be supposed yet must be the effect of an infinite Power It 's the description that 's usually given of a wise Man That he is one that wonders at nothing because they suppose Ignorance to be the Cause of wonder And therefore the more we know and understand any thing the less we wonder at it But yet for all this I may take the boldness to say That he is a wise Man indeed that wonders not at every thing Especially if he be one that hath Wit enough to see the impregnable Difficulties that stand in the way and hinder a distinct and perfect understanding of any the least of God's Works And this is another Confideration that will do good service in provoking us to the Praises of the Lord if it be weighed with an undisturbed silence and attention 2. As it will advance a Heart in Praises and Thanksgiving to God and help on this noblest part of God's Worship to behold these Three great Attributes of his Wisdom Goodness and Power as they shine forth in the Works of Creation and Providence about the unreasonable Creatures So 2. It will elevate a Soul yet higher and make it more fit for the work of Thankfulness and Praise to ponder these Attributes as they are made glorious in and about the reasonable and intelligent Creatures And here I shall pass over the Angels the most noble Creatures which God hath made And because this is an Argument most likely to move us with the greatest force Let us more particularly insist upon his Goodness towards us 1. In giving us a Nobler Being than he hath done to any other visible Creature He hath stamped his Image upon Man more lively than he hath done upon any Creature if you look on him barely in his Natural Capacity as consisting of a Body and Soul The one Corruptible The other Incorruptible The first he hath in Common with other Creatures but the other is a peculiar Glory that God hath put upon no other Creature here below besides himself And yet in his very Body he far surpasseth all his Fellow-Creatures If you consider well the Comeliness and Propoâ—ition of Parts the well mixing of the Humours that give the Colour and the pure lively Spirit that gives Air and Motion to the several Parts his erect stature and the symmetry of the whole To say nothing of Speech that 's peculiar to Man alone all other Creatures must submit and bow before him But as to his Moral Capacity There 's no other Creature here below that hath any Lineament of his Maker's Image but Man only He alone was intended to represent his Maker in Righteousness and true Holiness and had a Capacity first to be honoured in his Service and to be made happy in his Eternal Enjoyment The rest of the Creatures as they have their Face downward so they have no disposition to look so high as to their Maker nor any tendency of love or desire towards him For God having made them uncapable of any such Acts or Habits expects no such Service at their Hands But God made Man for his own immediate Service and therefore gave him a Nature suited to that imployment He did not only bestow on him the Faculties of Understanding and Will but endued them with the knowledge and love of God that by the exercise of these Acts he might find out the Rest and Happiness that he doth so indefatigably seek after 2. He gave him Seigniory and Dominion over this lower World Psalm 8. As all things were made for his use and service so they were given into his hand to dispose of And they had no power to cross his Command or disobey till he had rebelled against his Maker They were all ready at his service to go and come at his beck and to execute his pleasure to their utmost strength and capacity Gen. 1.28 And God blessed them that is Adam and Eve and said to them Be fruitful and multiply and replenish the Earth and subdue it and have dominion over the Fish of the Sea and over the Fowl of the Air and over every living thing that moveth upon the Earth See also Gen. 2.19 20. And Man wanted not the Faculty to discern the Nature and Vertue of every Creature and for what uses they might serve Yea the Inferiour Heavens were made to accommodate him and every way God dealt with him as a Bountiful Lord and most Liberal Benefactour The Sun was made to enlighten him and the Heavens to chear him and make the Earth fruitful with their Influences which was to bring him forth it s various Productions for his several uses and occasions And who that hath the Heart of a Man and not of a Beast can think of such Munificence and Bounty which God hath exercised towards him and not abhor ingratitude And even feel himself delighted in the Praises of his so great Benefactour 3. When he had undone himself and had involved his Soul and Body in Misery unspeakable the Lord did not utterly forsake him as he deserved but he set his Wisdom a work to contrive a way how to salve the honour of his Justice and yet save the miserable Rebels from destruction When we were all fallen short of the Glory of God he found out a Method to recover us into Happiness again And when no Creature in Heaven or Earth could do such a Favour for us the Son of God became Man and dyed for us that he might satisfie offended Justice and vindicate the honour both of the Law and Law-giver and procure Terms of Peace and Favour for us O what a Remarkable Sentence is that which should be engraven upon the Heart of every sinner When we were without strength in due time Christ died for the ungodly Rom. 5.6 This is a faithful saying indeed and worthy of all acceptation 1. highest and most thankful entertainment that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 4.9 10. We had been now bound hand and foot and shut up in outward darkness and had been Fuel to the Wrath of God and the Flames of Hell which are kindled thereby and had been tormenting our Souls with the bitter remembrance of our sin who are or may be comforted with the blessed Tydings of the Gospel What a comfortable Thought should it be to us when we lye down and when we rise up to remember that Christ is risen from the dead and become the first-fruits of them that sleep 1 Cor. 15.20 To understand which Text of Scripture it 's necessary that we be informed that sin having brought a Curse upon Man and upon the Earth for his sake and all the Fruit it brought forth the Sacrifice of the First-Fruits among the Jews to which the Apostle here alludes was appointed by God as a Means whereby the whole Harvest might be sanctified and secured and the Curse removed Which First-Fruits were a Type of Christ by