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but_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o word_n help_v and_o assistance_n will_v have_v be_v accelera_fw-la opeâ—_n auxiliiumque_fw-la trid._n con._n fess_v 25._o propere_fw-la veni_fw-la accelera_fw-la altogether_o superflous_a be_v not_o something_o else_o mean_v by_o they_o then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o prayer_n to_o what_o purpose_n else_o do_v they_o pray_v to_o visit_v they_o to_o make_v haste_n and_o come_v to_o they_o do_v they_o not_o expect_v some_o other_o aid_n and_o assistance_n from_o they_o then_o bear_v pray_v for_o they_o for_o that_o certain_o may_v have_v be_v better_a and_o more_o convenientlie_o perform_v in_o heaven_n before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n to_o what_o purpose_n else_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n do_v they_o put_v up_o
now_o such_o a_o force_n to_o induce_v belief_n as_o it_o have_v then_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o vicentius_n who_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o way_n which_o be_v then_o take_v of_o reprove_v heresy_n but_o add_v this_o most_o wise_a caution_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o all_o heresy_n and_o all_o way_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v oppose_v but_o only_o new_a and_o fresh_a heresy_n when_o they_o first_o rise_v up_o that_o be_v before_o they_o have_v falsify_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o inveterate_a heresy_n which_o have_v spread_v themselves_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v assault_v this_o way_n because_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n many_o opportunity_n may_v have_v present_v themselves_o to_o heretic_n of_o steal_a truth_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o of_o corrupt_v the_o volume_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o roman_a church_n have_v have_v such_o opportunity_n of_o falsify_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n that_o we_o can_v rely_v mere_o upon_o any_o write_a testimony_n or_o unwritten_a tradition_n which_o never_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o their_o bishop_n meet_v together_o shall_v produce_v which_o amount_v not_o to_o so_o much_o as_o one_o legal_a testimony_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o or_o suspect_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o false_a witness_n conspire_v together_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v can_v heresy_n of_o long_a stand_n be_v confute_v the_o same_o vincentius_n resolve_v we_o in_o this_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n we_o may_v convince_v they_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o eschew_v they_o as_o already_o convict_v and_o condemn_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o catholic_n priest_n the_o tradition_n which_o be_v find_v there_o must_v direct_v all_o future_a council_n not_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o present_a church_n iv_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o be_v that_o the_o tradition_n call_v oral_a because_o it_o come_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o without_o any_o write_a record_n be_v the_o most_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v least_o rely_v upon_o of_o all_o other_o this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v so_o full_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o church_n and_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o the_o error_n into_o which_o man_n have_v be_v lead_v by_o it_o that_o it_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n two_o instance_n of_o it_o be_v very_o common_a and_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o papias_n who_o live_v present_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o have_v see_v they_o set_v on_o foot_n his_o way_n be_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v out_o of_o his_o work_n not_o so_o much_o to_o read_v as_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o elder_n what_o saint_n andrew_n or_o saint_n peter_n say_v what_o be_v the_o say_v of_o saint_n thomas_n saint_n james_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o some_o of_o they_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n we_o shall_v reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n here_o upon_o earth_n which_o he_o gather_v say_v eusebius_n from_o some_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n wrong_v understand_v but_o this_o fancy_n be_v embrace_v very_o greedy_o and_o be_v teach_v for_o two_o whole_a age_n as_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n no_o body_n oppose_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o it_o but_o only_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o man_n as_o eusebius_n his_o word_n be_v l._n 3._o cap._n ult_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o yet_o this_o tradition_n have_v be_v general_o since_o take_v for_o a_o imposture_n and_o teach_v we_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o one_o man_n can_v set_v a_o go_v such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v so_o current_a for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n then_o that_o a_o apostle_n say_v so_o in_o private_a discourse_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o other_o tradition_n have_v have_v no_o better_a beginning_n or_o not_o so_o good_a especial_o since_o they_o never_o so_o universal_o prevail_v as_o that_o do_v 2._o a_o second_o instance_n be_v that_o famous_a contention_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o victòr_n bishop_n of_o ròme_n by_o divide_v the_o eastern_a christian_n from_o the_o western_a one_o pretend_v tradition_n from_o saint_n jòhn_n and_o saint_n philip_n the_o other_o from_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o rigaltius_n do_v in_o his_o sharp_a note_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o firmilian_a who_o pretend_v tradition_n for_o the_o rebaptise_v of_o heretic_n that_o under_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o great_a man_n there_o be_v sottish_a and_o sophistical_a thing_n deliver_v for_o apostolical_a tradition_n by_o fool_n and_o sophister_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o instance_n of_o man_n forwardness_n and_o they_o neither_o fool_n nor_o sophister_n but_o only_o wed_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o church_n to_o obtrude_v thing_n as_o apostolical_a for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o for_o when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o present_o they_o fly_v to_o tradition_n apostolical_a 3._o a_o three_o instance_n of_o who_o uncertainty_n we_o have_v in_o irenaeus_n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o die_v which_o he_o confident_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v forty_o if_o not_o fifty_o year_n and_o say_v the_o elder_n which_o know_v st._n john_n and_o be_v his_o scholar_n receive_v this_o relation_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o beginning_n to_o preach_v at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v crucify_v about_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o like_a relation_n clement_n make_v of_o his_o preach_v but_o one_o year_n which_o he_o call_v a_o secret_a tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n but_o have_v no_o more_o truth_n in_o it_o then_o the_o other_o now_o if_o in_o the_o first_o age_n when_o they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o tradition_n man_n be_v deceive_v nay_o such_o great_a man_n as_o these_o be_v deceive_v and_o lead_v other_o into_o error_n in_o these_o matter_n we_o can_v with_o any_o safety_n trust_v to_o tradition_n that_o have_v pass_v man_n pretend_v from_o one_o to_o another_o until_o now_o but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n of_o in_o any_o writer_n till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o then_o be_v by_o some_o body_n or_o other_o who_o have_v authority_n in_o those_o day_n call_v apostolical_a tradition_n mere_o to_o gain_v they_o the_o more_o credit_n thus_o andreas_n caesariensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n p._n 743._o say_v that_o the_o come_n of_o enoch_n and_o elias_n before_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n be_v a_o constant_a report_n receive_v by_o tradition_n without_o any_o variation_n from_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o ready_a they_o be_v to_o father_n their_o own_o private_a opinion_n upon_o ancient_a universal_a tradition_n and_o how_o little_a reason_n we_o have_v to_o trust_v to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o uncertain_a even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o dubious_a now_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o look_v over_o this_o short_a treatise_n what_o they_o be_v to_o think_v and_o speak_v about_o tradition_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n reject_v all_o tradition_n and_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o her_o true_a child_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o word_n to_o imagine_v they_o must_v rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v it_o no_o the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o we_o admit_v all_o other_o tradition_n which_o be_v subordinate_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o that_o together_o with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostolical_a by_o the_o general_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n nay_o if_o any_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n now_o
endeavour_v to_o add_v to_o a_o stock_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v already_o infinite_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o indeed_o it_o have_v need_n be_v infinite_a else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v almost_o if_o not_o quite_o spend_v especial_o consider_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o these_o merit_n in_o frequent_a jubilee_n and_o other_o indulgence_n the_o multitude_n of_o sinner_n and_o the_o little_a extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n find_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o add_v to_o their_o store_n so_o that_o methinks_v it_o may_v just_o be_v question_v whither_o they_o be_v not_o bankrupt_a before_o now_o their_o disbursement_n so_o much_o exceed_v their_o receipt_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o bank_n seem_v to_o depend_v whole_o on_o their_o old_a flock_n of_o merit_n which_o the_o ancient_n lay_v up_o for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o casual_a then_o out_o of_o design_n or_o good_a nature_n for_o the_o saint_n design_v only_o to_o make_v sure_o do_v enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o less_o serve_v their_o turn_n then_o they_o think_v of_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v by_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o rich_a sinner_n as_o the_o church_n will_v sell_v it_o to_o so_o that_o all_o the_o stock_n of_o merit_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a occasion_n for_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v so_o prodigious_a a_o expense_n be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o chance_n and_o spare-heap_n which_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o they_o come_v by_o for_o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o such_o treasure_n trove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v nay_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o treasure_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n will_v thankful_o own_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v more_o from_o god_n than_o they_o deserve_v or_o can_v challenge_v to_o be_v sure_a they_o know_v not_o how_o much_o there_o be_v ever_o lay_v up_o nor_o whither_o the_o stock_n be_v spend_v and_o yet_o they_o spend_v as_o free_o now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v only_o lay_v up_o till_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o treasure_n be_v now_o first_o open_v many_o other_o such_o absurdity_n and_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o dismal_a thing_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v teach_v man_n to_o trust_v in_o and_o as_o to_o salvation_n depend_v assure_o on_o these_o of_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n nor_o ground_n to_o hope_v be_v not_o this_o to_o play_v with_o man_n soul_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o especial_o can_v this_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o encouragement_n of_o devotion_n when_o if_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v false_a it_o tend_v direct_o to_o make_v man_n vicious_a and_o to_o neglect_v devotion_n for_o so_o a_o man_n will_v think_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stock_n in_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o share_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o if_o one_o can_v merit_v for_o another_o why_o shall_v not_o he_o depend_v on_o other_o as_o well_o as_o they_o on_o his_o merit_n and_o see_v merit_n may_v be_v buy_v as_o the_o roman_a casuist_n have_v adjudge_v he_o may_v think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o other_o merit_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o money_n so_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o the_o suppose_a church-flock_n only_o one_o thing_n be_v needful_a and_o that_o be_v money_n and_o this_o will_v full_o make_v up_o all_o lack_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n 10._o and_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v no_o proper_a encouragement_n of_o true_a devotion_n for_o true_a devotion_n be_v such_o as_o we_o perform_v to_o god_n agreeable_o to_o his_o will_n when_o we_o know_v what_o we_o do_v and_o for_o what_o end_v and_o have_v a_o promise_n or_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o when_o a_o man_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o deliver_v a_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n he_o must_v suppose_v as_o true_a several_a thing_n which_o be_v either_o false_a or_o at_o least_o very_a uncertain_a so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o pray_v in_o faith_n or_o without_o great_a perplexity_n and_o distraction_n of_o mind_n for_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o there_o by_o any_o such_o place_n or_o state_n as_o purgatory_n for_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o century_n he_o know_v not_o whither_o the_o soul_n that_o he_o pray_v for_o be_v in_o purgatory_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o place_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o heaven_n or_o in_o hell_n for_o aught_o he_o can_v tell_v and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o purgatory_n he_o know_v not_o whither_o it_o be_v useful_a or_o lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o it_o for_o god_n have_v give_v we_o neither_o command_n nor_o encouragement_n nor_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v nay_o there_o be_v several_a particular_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v agree_v on_o concern_v purgatory_n viz._n what_o sin_n be_v punish_v there_o how_o the_o soul_n without_o its_o body_n can_v be_v torment_v there_o with_o a_o material_a fire_n who_o be_v god_n instrument_n in_o punish_v the_o soul_n there_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v not_o and_o how_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o indulgence_n can_v apply_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n so_o as_o to_o deliver_v any_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n the_o pope_n himself_o by_o his_o example_n do_v enough_o to_o dishearten_v all_o man_n from_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o friend_n from_o thence_o for_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o can_v deliver_v all_o out_o of_o purgatory_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a discouragement_n to_o a_o devout_a mind_n that_o among_o so_o many_o hundred_o pope_n their_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o find_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o release_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a soul_n that_o lie_v under_o intolerable_a pain_n and_o so_o must_v lie_v till_o the_o last_o day_n or_o till_o the_o debâ—_n of_o their_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v pay_v if_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v so_o much_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n or_o trouble_v to_o himself_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o do_v it_o sure_o i_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o acceptable_a devotion_n for_o one_o man_n to_o pray_v for_o another_o whilst_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o please_v to_o god_n for_o we_o to_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v for_o our_o prayer_n for_o other_o on_o earth_n be_v either_o for_o temporal_a blessing_n or_o â—or_a the_o mean_n of_o grace_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o desire_v god_n to_o reverse_v his_o own_o law_n and_o save_v such_o a_o man_n let_v he_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o he_o will_v but_o to_o make_v he_o holy_a first_o and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o happy_a and_o to_o pray_v any_o otherwise_o for_o another_o man_n natural_o tend_v to_o represent_v it_o aâ—_n feasible_a to_o reconcile_v a_o wicked_a life_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a he_o can_v work_v no_o more_o nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o repentance_n and_o glory_n and_o amendment_n and_o of_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o heaven_n last_o if_o they_o boast_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o devotion_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v so_o much_o on_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o minstry_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o clergy_n as_o proper_o and_o true_o of_o christ_n send_v as_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n against_o who_o ordination_n and_o mission_n nothing_o can_v be_v object_v we_o derive_v the_o succession_n of_o our_o bishop_n not_o only_o from_o their_o own_o austin_n but_o from_o the_o british_a bishop_n before_o his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o only_a regular_a way_n of_o mission_n that_o we_o know_v of_o except_o that_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o heaven_n as_o st._n paul_n have_v and_o i_o will_v not_o that_o there_o be_v that_o to_o be_v object_v against_o we_o that_o be_v just_o object_v against_o
vial_n full_a of_o odour_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n they_o mean_v of_o those_o saint_n that_o arâ—_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n the_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v their_o argument_n that_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o â—ense_n of_o this_o text_n and_o by_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a but_o the_o bishop_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o church_n to_o god_n then_o this_o can_v afford_v they_o the_o least_o show_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o their_o invocation_n dr._n hamonâ—_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a expositor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o either_o this_o whole_a text_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o church_n below_o offer_v up_o prayer_n by_o their_o pastor_n who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o god_n through_o the_o lamb_n and_o it_o be_v say_v veâ—se_o 10._o that_o they_o shall_v reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n boâ—h_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n join_v together_o in_o their_o doxology_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o next_o veâ—sâ—_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o where_o they_o be_v say_v to_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n say_v thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o for_o thou_o be_v sâ—ain_o and_o redeem_v we_o to_o god_n by_o thy_o blood_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n another_o place_n to_o be_v explain_v which_o they_o sometime_o mention_v as_o on_o their_o side_n be_v revelâ—_n â—_z 10._o where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n under_o the_o altar_n be_v say_v to_o cry_v how_o long_o oh_o lord_n holy_a and_o true_a do_v thou_o not_o judge_v and_o avenge_v our_o blood_n on_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o earth_n now_o say_v they_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o martyr_n pray_v for_o vengeance_n upon_o their_o persecutor_n and_o murderer_n much_o more_o may_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o mercy_n and_o deliverance_n for_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o sufferer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o these_o word_n can_v signify_v a_o formal_a prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o god_n for_o revenge_n on_o their_o persecutor_n they_o who_o after_o their_o lord_n example_n pray_v god_n to_o forgive_v their_o murderer_n when_o they_o be_v on_o earth_n can_v be_v suppose_v now_o they_o be_v in_o a_o more_o perfect_a state_n to_o pray_v for_o vengeance_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o a_o emblem_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o ham._n dr._n ham._n god_n judgement_n and_o vengeance_n overtake_v they_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v stain_v and_o cry_v under_o the_o altar_n be_v mean_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o murder_v they_o and_o as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v murder_n be_v a_o cry_a sin_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o abel_n blood_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n so_o the_o sin_n of_o shed_v their_o blood_n cry_v '_o that_o be_v will_v certain_o awake_v and_o provoke_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o for_o it_o this_o be_v well_o explain_v 15._o esdr_n 2._o 15._o by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n behold_v the_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a blood_n cry_v unto_o i_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a complain_v continual_o and_o therefore_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v sure_o avenge_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o let_v their_o inference_n be_v grant_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o martyr_n in_o the_o future_a state_n do_v pray_v for_o their_o fellow_n suffere_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o their_o fellow-sufferer_n pray_v to_o they_o or_o that_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n make_v to_o they_o unto_o god_n last_o they_o cite_v gen._n 48._o 16._o when_o jacob_n bless_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n thus_o pray_v the_o angel_n that_o redeem_v i_o from_o all_o evil_a bless_v the_o lad_n this_o will_v require_v no_o long_a answer_n god_n be_v please_v often_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n in_o send_v succour_n and_o relief_n to_o good_a man_n jacob_n pray_v not_o unto_o the_o angel_n but_o to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v the_o same_o bessed_a angel_n that_o administer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o strait_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n to_o those_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n who_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o own_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n or_o else_o if_o the_o patriarch_n must_v be_v think_v here_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o angel_n we_o must_v suppose_v with_o athanasius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n that_o angel_n to_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o revel_v 8_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_n which_o come_v with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n ascend_v up_o before_o god_n out_o of_o the_o angel_n hand_n that_o be_v christ_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o angel_n that_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v call_v verse_n 3_o another_o angel_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a angel_n one_o different_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o office_n from_o the_o other_o seven_o mention_v verse_n 2._o and_o describe_v there_o as_o minister_a spirit_n and_o i_o see_v the_o seven_o angel_n which_o stand_v before_o god_n etc._n etc._n verse_n 2._o and_o then_o â—_o 3._o and_o another_o angel_n come_v etc._n etc._n iv_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n for_o it_o from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o the_o trent_n father_n and_o the_o catechism_n put_v out_o by_o 2._o concili_fw-la trident._n sess_v 25._o catech._n rom._n par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 2._o their_o authority_n have_v declare_v invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n receive_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o romish_a author_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o turn_v every_o stone_n to_o search_v every_o author_n to_o produce_v and_o strain_v every_o sentence_n and_o expression_n that_o look_v that_o way_n to_o the_o height_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v it_o good_a but_o how_o short_a their_o proof_n fall_v of_o it_o will_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o most_o pain_n to_o seek_v for_o testimony_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o tolerable_a one_o out_o of_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o father_n within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n they_o cite_v indeed_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n origeâ—s_n comment_v on_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o job_n and_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o number_n the_o work_n of_o st._n ephroem_n and_o athanasius_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n but_o these_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o many_o of_o our_o learned_a man_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o some_o of_o no_o obscure_a fame_n among_o they_o to_o be_v spurious_a eccl._n mons_fw-la dal._n coc._n censur_n patr._n in_o d._n areâ—p_n rivet_n in_o crit_n sac._n bellar._n de_fw-fr scrip._n eccl._n and_o false_o father_v on_o they_o and_o then_o for_o their_o proof_n out_o of_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o st._n ambrose_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o the_o first_o be_v gross_o misunderstand_v the_o second_o corrupt_v and_o three_o retract_v by_o that_o father_n irenoeus_n indeed_o be_v a_o ancient_a father_n and_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n but_o his_o word_n be_v little_a to_o their_o 10._o irenoeus_n adver_o haer._n l._n 15._o c._n 10._o purpose_n they_o be_v these_o sicut_fw-la eva_n seducta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la effugeret_fw-la deum_fw-la sic_fw-la maria_fw-la suasa_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la virgin_n evoe_n virgo_fw-la maria_fw-la fieret_fw-la advocata_fw-la wherein_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v term_v the_o advocate_n of_o eve_n now_o to_o make_v this_o a_o pat_o proof_n for_o their_o invocation_n they_o must_v put_v this_o sense_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_n of_o eve_n live_v upon_o earth_n represent_v her_o
militant_a in_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a for_o those_o who_o person_n and_o condition_n be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o on_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v cunning_o shuffle_v in_o by_o the_o romish_a doctor_n as_o proof_n for_o invocation_n of_o they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o unwary_a vulgar_a who_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v wide_a enough_o betwixt_o their_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o our_o pray_v to_o they_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a instance_n wherein_o those_o cunning_a sophister_n play_v this_o game_n first_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o where_o they_o have_v no_o adversary_n to_o triumph_v in_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n and_o monarchy_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o church_n they_o shall_v bring_v 16._o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o 16._o you_o a_o number_n of_o testimony_n out_o of_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n to_o prove_v st_n peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o be_v question_n be_v whither_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o turn_v into_o the_o body_n 2_o bellar._n de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 2_o and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o it_o which_o we_o own_v as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n not_o corporal_o and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o the_o question_n be_v about_o purgatory_n a_o place_n prepare_v for_o the_o purification_n of_o those_o soul_n that_o depart_v hence_o not_o quite_o cleanse_v they_o shall_v allege_v you_o father_n and_o those_o etc._n st._n ambr._n hil._n orig._n hierom._n etc._n etc._n not_o a_o few_o of_o unquestionable_a name_n to_o prove_v the_o utter_a consumption_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o fire_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o here_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v they_o bring_v innumerable_a father_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v do_v pray_v for_o we_o hence_o we_o hear_v of_o that_o of_o st._n ignatius_n my_o spirit_n salute_v you_o not_o only_o tral_n epist_n ad_fw-la tral_n now_o but_o also_o when_o i_o enjoy_v god_n and_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a remember_v i_o when_o that_o kingdom_n receive_v you_o 4._o they_o produce_v the_o say_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o general_a and_o allow_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o the_o story_n shall_v be_v true_a that_o justina_n a_o christian_a virgin_n do_v in_o great_a distress_n joint_o supplicate_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n let_v slip_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o oration_n many_o unwary_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o many_o otherwise_o good_a man_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o excess_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o martyr_n the_o many_o miracle_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v at_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n reasonable_o beget_v a_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o resort_v to_o those_o place_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o honour_v those_o too_o much_o who_o god_n be_v please_v after_o so_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n to_o declare_v his_o esteem_n of_o from_o pray_v to_o god_n at_o their_o tomb_n 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governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v many_o time_n engage_v in_o weighty_a mattersin_n defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n again_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n be_v not_o always_o at_o leisure_n to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o irregular_a practice_n but_o be_v force_v too_o often_o to_o connive_v at_o those_o fault_n which_o they_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o redress_v st._n austin_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o piece_n andeo_fw-la s._n aust_n de_fw-fr morib_n eccles_n c._n 31._o tom_n 1_o epis_n 119._o ad_fw-la janu._n approbare_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la liberius_fw-la improbare_fw-la non_fw-la andeo_fw-la of_o superstition_n in_o his_o day_n that_o it_o have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o the_o good_a father_n want_v power_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o i_o can_v no_o way_n allow_v they_o say_v he_o and_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o free_o reprove_v they_o lest_o i_o either_o offend_v some_o good_a man_n or_o provocke_n some_o turbulent_a spirit_n 5._o they_o cite_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o for_o the_o intercession_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v die_v in_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o request_n as_o a_o good_a proof_n for_o direct_v pray_v to_o they_o the_o ancient_n general_o believe_v that_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o future_a state_n do_v continual_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a on_o earth_n and_o some_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v present_a at_o their_o shrine_n and_o tomb_n and_o do_v join_v their_o intercession_n with_o those_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v there_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o address_n to_o mention_v the_o martyr_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o intercession_n that_o god_n will_v be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o to_o grant_v a_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o pray_v to_o they_o than_o moses_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n when_o he_o beseech_v god_n to_o remember_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n then_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v for_o help_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o when_o we_o desire_v god_n to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o church_n catholic_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n that_o in_o all_o place_n call_v upon_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o the_o emperor_n theodâ—sius_n 33._o ruâ—â—in_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 33._o when_o eugeniâ—_n and_o his_o complice_n raise_v that_o dangerous_a rebellion_n against_o he_o repair_v with_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o the_o oratory_n and_o chapples_a and_o intercessione_n sanctorum_fw-la intercessione_n there_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o aposty_n and_o martyr_n beg_a aâ—d_n and_o succour_v by_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o any_o saintâ—r_a saint_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v help_n of_o they_o but_o suppose_v they_o pray_v with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o help_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o intercession_n in_o his_o behalf_n this_o be_v also_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n in_o st._n austin_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o commend_v themselves_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o frequent_v 4._o aug._n de_fw-fr cur._n promort_a c._n 4._o their_o tomb_n with_o a_o religious_a solemnity_n that_o they_o may_v become_v partaker_n of_o their_o â—_z and_o be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n that_o be_v not_o by_o pray_v to_o they_o bâ—â—_n hold_v as_o be_v then_o common_o believe_v that_o when_o christian_n come_v to_o
bread_n and_o that_o to_o be_v wine_n and_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o both_o we_o see_v thy_o body_n not_o break_v and_o thy_o blood_n not_o shed_v from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v impartial_o consider_v thing_n how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n and_o a_o evident_a necessity_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_o pretend_v as_o a_o evidence_n that_o the_o church_n do_v always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o this_o sense_n to_o manifest_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_n by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n 2._o i_o shall_v show_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o come_n in_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v their_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n that_o this_o always_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v by_o plain_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o several_a age_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n very_o much_o magnify_v the_o wonderful_a mystery_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o frequent_o speak_v of_o a_o great_a supernatural_a change_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o we_o also_o ready_o acknowledge_v they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n become_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o not_o that_o body_n which_o be_v crucify_v nor_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o â—loud_n literal_o all_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o i_o will_v select_v but_o some_o few_o testimony_n of_o many_o which_o i_o may_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n who_o say_v express_o that_o 1636._o that_o apol._n 2._o p._n 98._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1636._o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n the_o second_o be_v 34._o be_v lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o irenoeus_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o divine_a invocation_n be_v now_o no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o earthly_a the_o other_o heavenly_a he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v bread_n sanctify_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n a_o earthly_a and_o a_o heavenly_a the_o earthly_a thing_n be_v bread_n and_o the_o heavenly_a be_v the_o divine_a blessing_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n or_o consecration_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o 2._o and_o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o elsewhere_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n when_o therefore_o the_o cup_n that_o be_v mix_v that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v break_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v increase_v and_o consist_v but_o if_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v nourish_v our_o body_n it_o must_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o irenoeus_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z remain_v yet_o have_v be_v preserve_v by_o 3._o by_o comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o pet._n c._n 3._o oecumenius_n and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o say_v he_o the_o greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n these_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o may_v gratify_v those_o who_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o except_o only_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o blood_n and_o flesh_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o those_o that_o question_v they_o the_o greek_n take_v this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o christians_n discover_v it_o to_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o hereupon_o put_v sanctus_n and_o blandina_fw-la to_o the_o torture_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o who_o blandina_fw-la bold_o answer_v how_o will_v they_o endure_v to_o do_v this_o who_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n or_o abstinence_n do_v not_o eat_v that_o flesh_n which_o may_v lawful_o be_v eat_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o which_o they_o will_v have_v charge_v upon_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o have_v literal_o eatten_a the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o false_a accusation_n which_o these_o martyr_n deny_v say_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n at_o all_o the_o next_o be_v â—ertullian_n who_o prove_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a phantasm_n and_o appearance_n but_o a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o image_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o real_a body_n otherwise_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v a_o image_n of_o a_o image_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 1634_o these_o advers._fw-la marcionem_fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 571._o edit_fw-la rigalt_n paris_n 1634_o the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v his_o own_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o argue_v against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o we_o question_v our_o sense_n we_o may_v doubt_v whither_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o see_v and_o touch_v 319._o touch_v lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la p._n 319._o he_o may_v say_v he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o ointment_n with_o which_o he_o be_v anoint_v against_o his_o burial_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o be_v to_o tâ—ust_v ouâ—_n sense_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v certain_o false_a origen_n in_o his_o huetii_n his_o edit_fw-la huetii_n comment_n on_o matth._n 15_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n have_v this_o passage_n that_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o
possible_a than_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o fantastic_a food_n and_o the_o most_o fantastic_a way_n of_o eat_v it_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o eat_v which_o be_v not_o eat_v and_o a_o new_a way_n for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o not_o present_a as_o a_o body_n and_o i_o will_v add_v there_o must_v certain_o be_v then_o a_o new_a understanding_n which_o be_v no_o understanding_n that_o can_v understand_v or_o believe_v all_o this_o but_o far_o you_o have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o your_o purpose_n of_o adore_v the_o host_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n confine_v to_o it_o and_o enclose_v in_o it_o as_o a_o prisoner_n till_o the_o species_n corrupt_v and_o so_o the_o prison_n be_v as_o it_o be_v open_v and_o the_o body_n let_v loose_a and_o when_o that_o be_v go_v whither_o you_o think_v it_o be_v the_o species_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o corrupt_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v and_o sure_o then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v go_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o miracle_n to_o keep_v the_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a if_o it_o be_v bread_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o sudden_a transmutation_n from_o bread_n to_o flesh_n and_o from_o flesh_n to_o bread_n again_o and_o this_o latter_a without_o any_o word_n from_o the_o priest_n but_o since_o christ_n body_n must_v be_v so_o permanent_o in_o the_o host_n not_o only_o in_o the_o act_n and_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n you_o be_v then_o force_v to_o own_o that_o as_o it_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o faith_n as_o by_o the_o most_o faithful_a christian_n so_o if_o any_o other_o animal_n shall_v happen_v to_o eat_v the_o host_n take_v it_o no_o doubt_n heretical_o for_o mere_a bread_n that_o yet_o they_o true_o take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o eat_v it_o after_o some_o manner_n or_o other_o but_o whither_o it_o bea_fw-mi star_z a_o natural_a manner_n in_o they_o or_o no_o i_o donâ—t_v know_v how_o you_o have_v resolve_v but_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n have_v agree_v that_o scandalous_a question_n 52._o question_n a_o muss_n vel_fw-la porcus_fw-la vel_fw-la canis_fw-la comedens_fw-la hostiam_fw-la suscipit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la bishop_n jewel_n reply_n artic._n 24._o see_v burchard_n de_fw-mi correct_v miss_n upon_o these_o question_n de_fw-fr vino_fw-la in_o calice_n congelate_v de_fw-la musca_fw-la vel_fw-la aranea_fw-la vel_fw-la veneno_fw-la mixto_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la de_fw-la vomitu_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la quandâ—_n cadit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quando_fw-la cadit_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la fol._n 51._o 52._o in_o the_o affirmative_a whither_o if_o a_o mouse_n or_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o host_n they_o do_v partake_v of_o christ_n body_n or_o as_o thomas_n aquinas_n your_o most_o angelic_a doctor_n say_v consequent_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o 79._o you_o aliter_fw-la derogaret_fw-la veritati_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 3._o qu._n 79._o it_o will_v otherwise_o derogate_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o christ_n presence_n in_o it_o so_o that_o wherever_o the_o species_n be_v there_o be_v always_o christ_n body_n and_o whatever_o happen_v to_o they_o happen_v to_o that_o also_o if_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n christ_n body_n do_v so_o to_o and_o so_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hang_v but_o in_o the_o least_o crumb_n or_o drop_n upon_o a_o communicants_a beard_n there_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n they_o and_o the_o body_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o latria_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mouse_n or_o fly_v body_n that_o have_v get_v to_o they_o the_o adorable_a object_n still_o go_v with_o the_o species_n till_o they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o whither_o the_o species_n be_v corrupt_v or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v poison_v as_o 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abuse_n that_o humane_a reason_n shall_v be_v so_o decay_v and_o besot_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o defend_v such_o palpable_a absurdity_n that_o christianity_n shall_v be_v so_o shameful_o and_o abominable_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o such_o a_o extravagant_a doctrine_n and_o such_o a_o obnoxious_a practice_n and_o unreasonable_a idolatry_n as_o this_o be_v god_n almighty_a open_a all_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v give_v up_o to_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o lie_n as_o most_o idolater_n general_o be_v but_o may_v it_o please_v he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o such_o as_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n in_o which_o charitable_a and_o constant_a prayer_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o curse_v and_o anathematise_v its_o adversary_n i_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o its_o friend_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o it_o finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n against_o purgatory_n edinburgh_n reprint_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o a_o discourse_n against_o purgatory_n among_o all_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o superstructure_n she_o have_v make_v of_o hay_n and_o stubble_n upon_o the_o substantial_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n this_o fable_n of_o purgatory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o increase_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n by_o put_v the_o gross_a abuse_n upon_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a people_n over_o who_o she_o have_v get_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n as_o that_o she_o can_v make_v they_o believe_v what_o she_o please_v and_o then_o can_v impose_v her_o addition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o infallible_a decree_n how_o easy_o be_v the_o multitude_n lead_v into_o by-path_n when_o that_o light_n of_o scripture_n be_v take_v away_o from_o their_o eye_n which_o god_n reveal_v on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o search_n thereof_o they_o may_v find_v eternal_a life_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a system_v of_o god_n law_n the_o most_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a mean_n of_o man_n salvation_n i_o can_v then_o but_o wonder_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o middle_a state_n call_v purgatory_n hang_v thus_o between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o penman_n of_o god_n word_n or_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v so_o envious_a of_o the_o church_n happiness_n or_o so_o forgetful_a of_o the_o work_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o this_o place_n but_o this_o new_a doctrine_n with_o many_o other_o be_v introduce_v when_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n such_o a_o general_n ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o know_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v when_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o stupid_a and_o superstitious_a man_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o fair_a opportunity_n some_o cunning_a man_n draw_v the_o simple_a people_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o most_o absurd_a doctrine_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v great_a and_o profound_a mystery_n the_o gallantry_n of_o faith_n they_o imagine_v be_v mighty_o show_v in_o swallow_v downright_a contradiction_n when_o this_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v â—pon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o error_n may_v enter_v though_o as_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o purgatory_n itself_o which_o opinion_n i_o will_v first_o show_v to_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o for_o what_o
case_n to_o god_n and_o intercede_v with_o he_o on_o their_o behalf_n but_o how_o can_v eve_n alive_a request_n this_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o eve_n dâ—ed_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n before_o mary_n be_v bear_v or_o how_o can_v irenoeus_n think_v the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v this_o who_o opinion_n it_o be_v with_o the_o 31._o iren._n l._n 5._o c._n 31._o generality_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o age_n that_o her_o soul_n as_o all_o other_o of_o depart_a saint_n be_v yet_o in_o a_o invisible_a place_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o beatific_a vision_n or_o how_o can_v eve_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o her_o advocatship_n who_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o romanist_n hold_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o resurrection_n durand_n aquin._n durand_n free_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o their_o limbus_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o with_o he_o into_o heaven_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v in_o a_o better_a state_n to_o be_v a_o advocate_n for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n than_o the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o she_o thus_o you_o see_v as_o clear_v a_o proof_n as_o bellarmin_n 19_o bellar._n de_fw-fr sanct._n beat_v l._n c._n 19_o think_v this_o to_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_o and_o impertinent_o quote_v some_o other_o mean_v then_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v find_v out_o and_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o natural_a be_v this_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v here_o by_o a_o figure_n put_v for_o christ_n her_o son_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o say_v to_o do_v that_o as_o she_o be_v the_o happy_a mother_n of_o a_o son_n who_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o indeed_o she_o be_v advocate_n for_o eve_n and_o all_o eve_n posterity_n instrumental_o not_o by_o herself_o personal_o but_o by_o her_o son_n she_o be_v that_o vessel_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bear_v he_o in_o her_o womb_n who_o by_o take_v flesh_n of_o she_o become_v the_o saviour_n of_o eve_n and_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n it_o as_o bellarmine_n 19_o bellar._n de_fw-fr sanct._n beat_v l._n 1._o c._n 19_o report_v it_o run_v thus_o we_o honour_v those_o heavenly_a soldier_n â—s_a god_n friend_n we_o approach_v unto_o their_o monument_n and_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o holy_a man_n by_o who_o intercession_n we_o profess_v to_o receive_v much_o help_n and_o assistance_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v show_v that_o bellarmine_n take_v this_o allegation_n not_o out_o of_o euseâ—ins's_n original_a but_o a_o corrupt_a translation_n make_v by_o trapezuntius_fw-la and_o afterward_o follow_v by_o dadrâ—â—uâ—_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n who_o set_v forth_o eâ—sebius_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o unto_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o language_n his_o word_n be_v these_o hâ—then_fw-ge kai_fw-mi ept_v have_v thekas_n aut_fw-la on_o ethos_fw-la 7._o evang_v praep_n l_o 13_o c._n 7._o hemin_fw-fr parienai_fw-fr kai_o have_v euchas_fw-es para_fw-it tautais_fw-fr poiesthai_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v our_o custom_n to_o come_v to_o their_o tomb_n and_o monument_n and_o to_o make_v our_o prayer_n not_o autois_n to_o they_o those_o martyr_n as_o the_o translator_n and_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o buâ—_n para_fw-it tautais_fw-fr i_fw-it e_fw-it thekais_fw-fr at_o or_o before_o their_o â—ombs_n and_o monument_n and_o to_o honour_v those_o bless_a â—ouls_n i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o st._n ambrose_n he_o live_v beyond_o the_o time_n i_o undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o anno_fw-la 374._o but_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v say_v when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o young_a christian_a and_o recall_v and_o contradict_v by_o he_o afterward_o nostrorum_fw-la speculatores_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la actuùmque_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o widow_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o martyr_n who_o he_o call_v beholder_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n â—ut_fw-la baronius_n himself_o confess_v as_o bishop_n andrews_n prove_v â—â—out_v oâ—_n the_o life_n of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v present_o after_o his_o conversion_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o raw_a divine_a and_o have_v not_o thorough_o learned_a the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o some_o other_o mistake_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o beside_o this_o that_o be_v of_o as_o dangerous_a a_o nature_n when_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o martyr_n either_o have_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o or_o what_o they_o have_v they_o do_v themselves_o wash_v away_o with_o their_o own_o blood_n but_o that_o st._n ambrose_n change_v his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o sanguine_a proprio_fw-la sanguine_a point_n of_o invocation_n we_o be_v as_o sure_a as_o that_o once_o he_o hold_v it_o since_o we_o find_v he_o afterward_o plain_o assert_v the_o contrary_a in_o such_o word_n as_o these_o that_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n we_o need_v no_o 3._o amb._n in_o rom._n c._n 1._o tom_n 5._o tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la domine_fw-la solus_fw-la es_fw-la invocandus_fw-la de_fw-fr â—bitu_fw-la theâ—d_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o advocate_n but_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o again_o speak_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o young_a son_n of_o theodosius_n thou_o only_o oh_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v invocate_v and_o pray_v unto_o namely_o for_o a_o blessing_n and_o protection_n upon_o they_o 2._o they_o make_v the_o rhetorical_a flourish_v and_o apostrophe_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o panegyric_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o be_v folemn_a form_n of_o invocation_n of_o they_o the_o father_n about_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n observe_v piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o decay_v and_o wax_v cold_a as_o the_o church_n encreaf_v in_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o all_o the_o wit_n and_o art_n and_o rhetoric_n they_o have_v to_o retrieve_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o pristine_a heat_n of_o devotion_n that_o be_v former_o in_o it_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o speak_v hâ—gh_a and_o large_a in_o commendation_n of_o their_o martyr_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o ovation_n direct_v their_o word_n to_o they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v there_o present_a not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o pray_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o to_o signify_v the_o mighty_a favour_n they_o be_v in_o with_o god_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o a_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n many_o such_o strain_n of_o rhetoric_n occur_v in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n hierom_n st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n nyssen_n st._n grâ—gory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o theod._n orat._n in_o sanâ—â—_n theod._n so_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n speak_v to_o theodore_v the_o martyr_n in_o his_o oration_n gather_v together_o the_o troop_n of_o thy_o brethren_n martyr_n and_o thou_o with_o they_o beseech_v god_n to_o stay_v the_o inâ—â—sâ—on_n of_o the_o barbarian_n so_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o oration_n call_v unto_o orat._n in_o athan._n st._n cyprian_n st._n basil_n st._n athanasius_n to_o each_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v thou_o favourable_o look_v upon_o we_o from_o on_o high_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v st._n hierom_n conclude_v his_o funeral_n oration_n on_o paula_n farewell_o oh_o paul_n and_o help_v the_o old_a age_n of_o thy_o honourer_n with_o thy_o prayer_n now_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o but_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o author_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a the_o design_n of_o the_o faâ—â—â—â—s_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o people_n to_o as_o hâ—gh_v a_o opinion_n as_o they_o can_v boâ—â—_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o their_o virtue_n that_o make_v they_o so_o illustrious_a and_o may_v they_o not_o make_v useof_o their_o best_a art_n and_o rhetoric_n to_o do_v it_o what_o be_v more_o in_o this_o then_o those_o apostrophe_n frequent_o find_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n even_o to_o insensate_a creature_n hear_v you_o oh_o mountain_n the_o lord_n controversy_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o dragon_n and_o all_o deeps_n and_o who_o will_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o inâ—ensate_a creature_n be_v hereby_o invock_v and_o address_v unto_o 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o testimony_n they_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o not_o our_o invocate_a of_o they_o and_o so_o they_o change_v the_o question_n and_o be_v at_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o body_n deny_v such_o say_n as_o assert_v the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o church_n