have_v take_v from_o i_o nay_o so_o little_a kindness_n have_v they_o for_o this_o world_n that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o stay_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n at_o every_o turn_n 33._o tertullian_n tell_v his_o adversary_n that_o all_o those_o plague_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o world_n what_o damage_n soever_o they_o may_v do_v their_o enemy_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o concernment_n in_o this_o world_n than_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o 73._o this_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o the_o very_a gentile_n assign_v as_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_n be_v train_v up_o in_o a_o defiance_n of_o all_o the_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o die_v and_o that_o the_o cord_n be_v cut_v by_o which_o they_o be_v tedder_v to_o this_o world_n they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a for_o their_o passage_n hence_o their_o main_a design_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o go_v through_o to_o come_v soon_o to_o it_o be_v inflame_v say_v justin_n martyr_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o a_o eternal_a lâ—fe_n 57_o we_o breath_n after_o a_o intimate_a converse_n with_o god_n the_o great_a parent_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o seal_v our_o confession_n with_o our_o blood_n be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v attain_v to_o this_o state_n who_o by_o their_o action_n study_v to_o approve_v themselves_o to_o god_n that_o they_o follow_v after_o he_o and_o be_v hearty_o desirous_a of_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o life_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o wickedness_n shall_v take_v place_n this_o be_v the_o mighty_a support_n they_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a cordial_a with_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n in_o those_o sad_a time_n of_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n the_o firm_a belief_n and_o expectation_n which_o they_o have_v of_o enjoy_v god_n in_o a_o better_a life_n they_o know_v that_o the_o more_o have_v their_o enemy_n make_v to_o break_v open_a the_o cage_n of_o their_o body_n the_o soon_o their_o soul_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o region_n of_o blessedness_n and_o immortality_n and_o indeed_o so_o much_o be_v their_o thought_n fix_v upon_o this_o so_o oft_o do_v they_o use_v to_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o discourse_v of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o expect_v hereafter_o that_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n overhear_v and_o mistake_v they_o accuse_v they_o as_o treasonable_a affector_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o alas_o as_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v the_o emperor_n they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o 58._o which_o they_o may_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n they_o free_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n though_o they_o certain_o know_v they_o must_v die_v for_o it_o whereas_o say_v he_o do_v we_o expect_v a_o humane_a kingdom_n we_o will_v dissemble_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o avoid_v death_n and_o so_o expect_v a_o more_o convenient_a season_n to_o accomplish_v our_o design_n but_o since_o our_o hope_n be_v not_o place_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n we_o regard_v not_o those_o that_o take_v away_o our_o life_n well_o know_v they_o take_v nothing_o from_o we_o but_o what_o we_o must_v needs_o lay_v down_o ourselves_o it_o be_v their_o care_n then_o continual_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o die_a thought_n and_o to_o dwell_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o eternity_n it_o be_v general_o true_a of_o all_o what_o st._n hierom_n particular_o report_v of_o marcelia_n 119._o that_o she_o live_v so_o as_o always_o believe_v that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o die_v and_o never_o put_v on_o her_o garment_n but_o it_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n of_o her_o grave_n and_o of_o the_o sheet_n that_o shall_v wrap_v she_o up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o silence_n but_o beside_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o expectation_n of_o their_o particular_a dissolution_n have_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o their_o be_v wean_a from_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strong_o animate_v they_o to_o a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a diligence_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o other_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n they_o general_o have_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n a_o opinion_n start_v early_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o caution_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o thessalonian_n about_o it_o 4._o and_o it_o last_v for_o some_o age_n after_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o tertullian_n 5._o who_o always_o improve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o unnecessary_o encounter_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n but_o carry_v themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v immediate_o pass_v hence_o i_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n christian_n say_v he_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 497._o but_o as_o inmate_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a with_o other_o man_n as_o fellow-citizen_n and_o yet_o suffer_v all_o thing_n as_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n every_o foreign_a region_n be_v their_o country_n and_o every_o country_n be_v foreign_a to_o they_o they_o marry_v like_o other_o man_n and_o beget_v child_n but_o do_v not_o expose_v or_o neglect_v their_o offspring_n they_o feast_v in_o common_a but_o do_v not_o exceed_v like_o other_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v not_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n dwell_v upon_o earth_n but_o their_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o compare_v christian_n in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o especial_o for_o this_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n live_v in_o the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n so_o christian_n dwell_v in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n a_o immortal_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o a_o mortal_a tabernacle_n and_o christian_n while_o they_o sojourn_v in_o these_o corruptible_a mansion_n expect_v and_o look_v for_o a_o incorruptible_a state_n in_o heaven_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o garb_n and_o apparel_n much_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mind_n show_v in_o the_o outward_a garb_n the_o great_a end_n of_o clothes_n for_o honesty_n necessity_n distinction_n the_o primitive_a christian_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o these_o careful_a to_o avoid_v both_o singularity_n and_o excess_n general_o conformable_a to_o the_o sober_a fashion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o when_o they_o turn_v christian_n they_o leave_v off_o the_o roman_a gown_n and_o take_v up_o the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n à _fw-la toga_fw-la ad_fw-la pallium_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o tertullia_n write_n his_o excellent_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o pallium_fw-la principal_o wear_v by_o those_o that_o enter_v upon_o a_o life_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n their_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v a_o medium_n between_o costliness_n and_o sordidness_n this_o account_v part_n of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n which_o they_o renounce_v in_o baptism_n the_o vanity_n of_o excessive_a garb_n and_o finery_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o father_n in_o some_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o invective_n against_o method_n of_o artificial_a beauty_n what_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o by_o some_o person_n in_o those_o day_n consider_v and_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o be_v rich_a no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o patronize_v the_o do_n of_o it_o better_a way_n of_o employ_v their_o estate_n nor_o that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violate_v their_o chastity_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o other_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n answer_v this_o needless_a every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n content_n without_o it_o such_o art_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o lewd_a wanton_a prostitute_n paint_v and_o such_o art_n injurious_a to_o god_n and_o disparagement_n of_o his_o workmanship_n this_o large_o prosecute_v out_o of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n a_o memorable_a story_n which_o theodoret_n relate_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n true_a beauty_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n and_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a life_n gay_a and_o fantastic_a person_n fit_o represent_v by_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n nazianzen_n description_n of_o his_o good_a sister_n gorgonia_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v thus_o eminent_a for_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n which_o we_o shall_v
to_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o to_o a_o life_n of_o temperance_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o same_o he_o urge_v frequent_o in_o other_o place_n and_o what_o great_a kindness_n and_o benefit_n can_v be_v do_v to_o man_n 427._o do_v celsus_n call_v upon_o we_o say_v he_o to_o bear_v office_n for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o more_o beholden_a to_o christian_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n while_o they_o teach_v man_n piety_n towards_o god_n the_o tutelar_a guardian_n of_o the_o country_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o that_o heavenly_a city_n that_o be_v above_o which_o they_o that_o live_v well_o may_v attain_v to_o though_o here_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o small_a city_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v the_o christian_n thus_o employ_v themselves_o 428._o because_o they_o shun_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o civil_a life_n but_o only_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o ncessary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o man_n for_o this_o they_o think_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o all_o man_n of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o party_n that_o they_o may_v every_o day_n make_v they_o better_o of_o other_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n that_o so_o worship_v god_n in_o truth_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o instruct_v other_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a god_n and_o to_o his_o bless_a son_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n theodoret_n discourse_v against_o the_o gentile_n 128._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n above_o any_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n or_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n give_v they_o instance_n of_o whole_a nation_n who_o christianity_n have_v bring_v off_o from_o the_o most_o brutish_a and_o savage_a manner_n he_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o by_o the_o law_n give_v they_o by_o zarada_n live_v in_o incestuous_a mixture_n with_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n and_o daughter_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a practice_n till_o entertain_v christianity_n they_o throw_v off_o those_o abominable_a law_n and_o submit_v to_o that_o temperance_n and_o chastity_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o we_o and_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o cast_v out_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n since_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n they_o abstain_v from_o that_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o decent_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n or_o the_o bitterness_n of_o those_o torment_n which_o they_o undergo_v the_o massagetes_n who_o think_v it_o the_o most_o miserable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v any_o other_o than_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o person_n arrive_v to_o old_a age_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o eat_v no_o soon_o submit_v to_o christianity_n but_o abhor_v those_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a custom_n the_o tibarens_n who_o use_v to_o throw_v age_a person_n down_o the_o steep_a rock_n leave_v it_o off_o upon_o their_o embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o hyrcani_n and_o the_o caspian_o reform_v their_o manner_n who_o be_v former_o wont_n to_o keep_v dog_n on_o purpose_n to_o devour_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a nor_o do_v the_o scythian_n any_o long_a together_o with_o their_o dead_a bury_v those_o alive_a who_o have_v be_v their_o near_a friend_n and_o kindred_n so_o great_a a_o change_n say_v my_o author_n do_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o so_o easy_o be_v the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n persuade_v to_o entertain_v they_o a_o thing_n which_o plato_n though_o the_o best_a of_o all_o philosopher_n can_v never_o effect_v among_o the_o athenian_n his_o own_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o can_v never_o induce_v they_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o institution_n which_o he_o have_v prescribe_v they_o nay_o where_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o produce_v this_o effect_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o vice_n and_o vanity_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o crucify_a saviour_n yet_o have_v it_o this_o excellent_a influence_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o it_o general_o teach_v they_o better_a lesson_n refine_v their_o understanding_n and_o fill_v their_o mind_n with_o more_o useful_a and_o practical_a notion_n about_o religion_n than_o they_o have_v before_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v main_o observable_a that_o those_o philosopher_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n after_o the_o gospel_n public_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n write_v in_o a_o much_o more_o divine_a strain_n entertain_v more_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a sentiment_n about_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n than_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n that_o go_v before_o they_o of_o which_o i_o conceive_v no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v so_o satisfactory_a as_o this_o that_o the_o genius_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v then_o to_o fly_v abroad_o and_o to_o breathe_v in_o a_o free_a air_n and_o so_o can_v not_o but_o leave_v some_o tincture_n and_o savour_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n though_o its_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n 33._o beside_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v more_o near_o converse_v with_o the_o write_n of_o christianity_n which_o they_o read_v either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o with_o a_o design_n to_o confute_v and_o answer_v they_o this_o doubtless_o sharpen_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o better_a notion_n more_o useful_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n than_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n witness_v those_o excellent_a and_o uncommon_a strain_n of_o piety_n that_o run_v through_o the_o write_n of_o seneca_n epictetus_n antoninus_n arrian_n plutarch_n hierocles_n plotinus_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o live_v in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v considerable_a instance_n be_v it_o necessary_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v only_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la set_v down_o that_o prayer_n wherewith_o simplicius_n enemy_n enough_o to_o christianity_n conclude_v his_o comment_n upon_o epictetus_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 331._o i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n thou_o that_o be_v the_o father_n and_o guide_n of_o our_o rational_a power_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n with_o which_o thou_o have_v invest_v we_o and_o assist_v we_o that_o as_o person_n endue_v with_o self-moving_a principle_n we_o may_v cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o bodily_a and_o brutish_a passion_n that_o we_o may_v subdue_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o in_o a_o due_a and_o decent_a manner_n use_v they_o only_o as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n help_v we_o through_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n accurate_o to_o correct_v our_o reason_n and_o to_o unite_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o beseech_v my_o saviour_n that_o he_o will_v perfect_o dispel_v the_o mist_n that_o be_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n that_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n we_o may_v right_o understand_v what_o belong_v either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n beside_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o prayer_n which_o be_v very_o sublime_a and_o spiritual_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o composure_n be_v considerable_a consist_v of_o three_o part_n and_o those_o address_v as_o it_o be_v to_o three_o person_n answerable_a to_o those_o in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o lord_n or_o father_n the_o saviour_n or_o christ_n and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n which_o even_o in_o scripture_n be_v a_o common_a periphrasis_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n whether_o he_o intend_v this_o i_o will_v not_o say_v sure_o i_o be_o it_o look_v very_o like_o it_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o second_o that_o they_o ordinary_o wrought_v such_o miracle_n as_o be_v incomparable_o beneficial_a to_o the_o world_n in_o cure_v disease_n raise_v the_o dead_a and_o rescue_v possess_v person_n from_o the_o merciless_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o devil_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v innumerable_a multitude_n of_o possess_a person_n beyond_o what_o be_v
than_o at_o other_o to_o the_o advantageous_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v not_o only_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o time_n occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o therefore_o our_o meal_n for_o the_o main_n shall_v be_v light_a and_o easy_a not_o mix_v with_o variety_n of_o dainty_n but_o such_o as_o may_v prepare_v for_o fast_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 18._o upon_o this_o account_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o give_v direction_n about_o prayer_n advise_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o counsel_n more_o effectual_a tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o it_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v sober_o and_o spare_o that_o outward_a snare_n may_v not_o enfeeble_v that_o heavenly_a vigour_n and_o sprightliness_n that_o be_v in_o their_o breast_n lest_o their_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o too_o plentiful_a meal_n may_v be_v less_o watchful_a unto_o prayer_n the_o same_o counsel_n s._n hierom_n give_v to_o laeta_n about_o the_o education_n of_o her_o daughter_n 57_o that_o her_o diet_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o mean_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v never_o eat_v more_o than_o she_o may_v arise_v with_o some_o appetite_n so_o as_o that_o after_o meal_n she_o may_v be_v present_o fit_a either_o to_o read_v or_o sing_v psalm_n when_o at_o any_o time_n invite_v to_o public_a solemnity_n 53._o as_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o forbid_v they_o light_n and_o ludicrous_a action_n as_o leap_v or_o dance_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v dine_v and_o sup_v grave_o and_o modest_o as_o become_v christian_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o christian_n than_o be_v to_o become_v partaker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 144._o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n style_v it_o of_o that_o divine_a food_n that_o be_v from_o above_o and_o that_o only_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v real_a satisfaction_n little_o regard_v what_o provision_n they_o have_v so_o they_o have_v but_o any_o for_o that_o part_n that_o dwell_v here_o below_o when_o julian_n the_o emperor_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o war_n begin_v to_o squeeze_v and_o oppress_v the_o christian_n he_o send_v among_o other_o to_o s._n basil_n who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o fellow-student_n at_o athens_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n 185._o the_o answer_n he_o send_v he_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v there_o where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o provision_n beforehand_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o one_o day_n that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o cookery_n at_o his_o house_n nor_o knife_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o slaughter_a provision_n that_o his_o great_a dainty_n be_v a_o few_o potherb_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a sour_a vapid_a wine_n no_o such_o exceed_n as_o to_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n with_o fume_n arise_v from_o a_o load_v stomach_n and_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o discharge_v their_o function_n through_o intemperance_n and_o excess_n 616._o chrysostom_n commend_v olympias_n not_o more_o for_o the_o modesty_n of_o her_o garb_n than_o the_o meanness_n and_o sobriety_n of_o her_o diet_n to_o which_o she_o have_v so_o use_v herself_o that_o she_o have_v get_v the_o perfect_a mastery_n over_o all_o undue_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o have_v not_o only_o bridle_v the_o horse_n but_o tame_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o a_o entire_a subjection_n and_o teach_v her_o stomach_n to_o receive_v only_o so_o much_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v her_o alive_a and_o in_o health_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o signal_n abstinence_n in_o those_o day_n that_o by_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n they_o may_v keep_v the_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o jew_n 264._o and_o in_o they_o oblique_o the_o christian_n for_o needless_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v no_o such_o great_a matter_n when_o the_o pythagorean_n whole_o abstain_v from_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n who_o yet_o be_v never_o think_v the_o better_a or_o the_o more_o dear_a to_o god_n for_o it_o origen_n answer_v that_o whatever_o reason_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o for_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o difference_n this_o concern_v not_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n that_o defile_v the_o man_n nor_o do_v meat_n commend_v we_o to_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v this_o abstinence_n any_o such_o great_a matter_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o so_o indulge_v the_o belly_n as_o to_o affect_v or_o pursue_v such_o delight_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o pythagorean_n in_o this_o affair_n they_o indeed_o abstain_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o absurd_a and_o fabulous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n transmigration_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o so_o forbear_v to_o kill_v or_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n lest_o haply_o they_o may_v destroy_v and_o devour_v their_o own_o friend_n or_o child_n but_o we_o in_o all_o our_o abstinence_n do_v it_o only_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n endeavour_v to_o mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n to_o expel_v and_o extinguish_v our_o member_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n fornication_n uncleanness_n inordinate_a affection_n and_o every_o evil_a concupiscence_n and_o desire_n where_o he_o full_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o abstemiousness_n and_o temperance_n from_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a and_o foolish_a affectation_n any_o nice_a and_o singular_a opinion_n any_o base_a and_o sordid_a morose_n or_o unsociable_a temper_n they_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o avoid_v sordidness_n as_o well_o as_o luxury_n nor_o do_v they_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o humane_a life_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o sobriety_n and_o religion_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o a_o memorable_a passage_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vien_fw-it in_o france_n 167._o to_o those_o in_o asia_n alcibiades_n one_o of_o those_o who_o short_o after_o suffer_v martyrdom_n have_v accustom_a himself_o to_o a_o very_a rigid_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o life_n reject_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n except_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n and_o this_o he_o do_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o other_o whereupon_o attalus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o famous_a martyr_n the_o day_n after_o his_o first_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o amphitheatre_n have_v it_o reveal_v to_o he_o for_o as_o yet_o say_v the_o historian_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v not_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o their_o immediate_a counsellor_n to_o instruct_v they_o which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v countenance_n to_o those_o frequent_a vision_n and_o divine_a condescension_n which_o cyprian_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o this_o attalus_n it_o be_v reveal_v that_o alcidades_fw-mi do_v amiss_o in_o refuse_v to_o use_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o in_o thereby_o give_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o offence_n to_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o singularity_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n promiscuous_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o food_n from_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a what_o little_a reason_n the_o heathen_n have_v to_o accuse_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o agapae_fw-la or_o love-feast_n especial_o of_o excess_n and_o prodigality_n for_o that_o they_o do_v tertullian_n express_o affirm_v 32._o our_o little_a supper_n say_v he_o beside_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o other_o wickedness_n they_o traduce_v as_o prodigal_a 37._o say_v of_o we_o as_o diogenes_n do_v of_o the_o people_n of_o megara_n that_o they_o sup_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o die_v to_o morrow_n nay_o what_o be_v infinite_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a they_o common_o charge_v they_o with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n concern_v their_o prodigality_n ibid._n tertullian_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o see_v a_o mote_n in_o another_o eye_n than_o a_o beam_n in_o their_o own_o if_o they_o look_v home_o they_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o tribe_n and_o precinct_n wherein_o the_o very_a air_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o unsavoury_a fume_n of_o their_o load_v table_n and_o overcharge_v stomach_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o only_o the_o poor_a christian_n
long_o before_o other_o be_v call_v to_o do_v the_o same_o office_n for_o they_o their_o body_n they_o decent_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o abhor_v the_o custom_n so_o common_a among_o the_o gentile_n of_o burn_a the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o heathen_n object_v because_o they_o think_v that_o their_o body_n once_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v be_v difficult_o bring_v to_o a_o resurrection_n a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o strenuous_o assert_v 28._o and_o hold_v fast_o as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o their_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a usage_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o matter_n tertullian_n call_v this_o way_n of_o burial_n by_o inhumation_n a_o piece_n of_o piety_n 301._o and_o tell_v we_o they_o abstain_v from_o burn_v the_o corpse_n not_o as_o some_o do_v because_o they_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o death_n but_o because_o it_o savour_v of_o savageness_n and_o cruelty_n therefore_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o the_o great_a spite_n do_v not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o very_o often_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n and_o sprinkle_v their_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n partly_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o decent_a burial_n 1627._o and_o partly_o as_o in_o that_o tumult_n at_o alexandria_n under_o julian_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v of_o they_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o remain_v of_o martyr_n as_o christianity_n get_v ground_n this_o more_o civil_a way_n of_o inhumation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v place_n but_o root_v out_o the_o contrary_a custom_n even_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a give_v some_o intimation_n of_o it_o as_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n 9_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o whole_o cease_v 514._o as_o be_v express_o acknowledge_v by_o macrobius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n nor_o do_v they_o ordinary_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a interment_n but_o prepare_v the_o body_n for_o its_o funeral_n with_o costly_a spice_n and_o rich_a odour_n and_o perfume_n not_o spare_v the_o best_a drug_n and_o ointment_n which_o the_o sabean_o can_v afford_v 34._o as_o tertullian_n plain_o testify_v they_o who_o while_o alive_a general_o abstain_v from_o whatever_o be_v curious_a and_o costly_a when_o dead_a be_v embalm_v and_o entomb_v with_o great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n whence_o eunapius_n much_o such_o a_o friend_n to_o christianity_n as_o julian_n or_o porphyry_n deride_v the_o monk_n and_o christian_n of_o egypt_n for_o honour_v the_o season_a and_o embalm_v bone_n and_o head_n of_o martyr_n 65._o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o innumerable_a villainy_n this_o cost_n the_o christian_n doubtless_o bestow_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a because_o they_o look_v upon_o death_n as_o the_o entrance_n into_o a_o better_a life_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o body_n as_o the_o candidate_n and_o expectant_a of_o a_o joyful_a and_o happy_a resurrection_n beside_o hereby_o they_o give_v some_o encouragement_n to_o suffering_n when_o man_n see_v how_o much_o care_n be_v take_v to_o honour_n and_o secure_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o that_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v persecute_v after_o death_n this_o their_o enemy_n know_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n deny_v they_o the_o civility_n and_o humanity_n of_o burial_n to_o strike_v the_o great_a dread_n into_o they_o thus_o maximus_n the_o precedent_n threaten_v tharacus_n the_o martyr_n 2._o that_o although_o he_o bear_v up_o his_o head_n so_o high_a upon_o the_o confidence_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v wind_v up_o and_o embalm_v with_o ointment_n and_o odoriferous_a spice_n yet_o he_o will_v defeat_v his_o hope_n by_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o sprinkle_v his_o ash_n before_o the_o wind_n thus_o after_o they_o have_v put_v polycarp_n to_o death_n 135_o they_o burn_v his_o body_n out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v beg_v it_o of_o the_o proconsul_n only_o to_o give_v it_o a_o solemn_a interment_n whereupon_o gather_v his_o bone_n which_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v spare_v they_o decent_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o use_v to_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o holy_a man_n during_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n some_o make_v it_o their_o particular_a business_n by_o stealth_n to_o inter_v those_o in_o the_o night_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o day_n this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n suffer_v martyrdom_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n afterward_o when_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a order_n of_o man_n call_v copiatae_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o commit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o grave_a the_o place_n of_o ease_n and_o rest_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a his_o son_n constantius_n in_o two_o of_o who_o law_n they_o be_v express_o mention_v â—65_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a say_v to_o be_v late_o institute_v their_o office_n as_o epiphanius_n tell_v be_v to_o wrap_v up_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o prepare_v their_o grave_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o and_o because_o inhumation_n and_o give_v burial_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v ever_o account_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n therefore_o these_o person_n be_v reckon_v if_o not_o strict_o clergyman_n at_o least_o in_o a_o clergy-relation_n be_v in_o both_o law_n of_o constantius_n enumerate_v with_o and_o invest_v in_o the_o same_o immunity_n with_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o author_n in_o s._n hierom_n they_o be_v style_v fossarii_fw-la 81._o grave-maker_n and_o by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o low_a order_n of_o the_o clerici_fw-la and_o exhort_v to_o be_v like_o good_a old_a tobit_n in_o faith_n holiness_n knowledge_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v call_v decani_fw-la or_o dean_n but_o quite_o distinct_a from_o the_o palatin_a dean_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 1._o and_o freequent_o elsewhere_o who_o be_v a_o military_a order_n and_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o collegia_fw-la or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n their_o number_n be_v very_o great_a constantine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appoint_v no_o less_o than_o m._n c._n of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o dccccl_n 4._o till_o afterward_o anastasius_n bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o former_a number_n which_o be_v also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o justinian_n their_o particular_a duty_n and_o office_n both_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o dead_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_o describe_v in_o two_o novel_a constitution_n of_o his_o to_o that_o purpose_n 134._o nor_o do_v they_o only_o take_v care_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v prepare_v for_o its_o funeral_n but_o to_o provide_v it_o of_o a_o decent_a and_o convenient_a sepulchre_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v honourable_o and_o secure_o lay_v up_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v by_o the_o more_o sober_a and_o civilise_a part_n of_o mankind_n their_o burying-place_n call_v polyandria_n cryptae_n arenaria_fw-la but_o most_o common_o coemeteria_fw-la or_o dormitory_n because_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a christian_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o die_v as_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o body_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o grave_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n be_v general_o in_o the_o field_n or_o garden_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n to_o bury_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n this_o hold_v for_o some_o century_n after_o christianity_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o long_o it_o be_v before_o they_o bury_v within_o church_n within_o the_o outpart_n whereof_o to_o be_v inter_v be_v a_o privilege_n at_o first_o grant_v only_o to_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n 929._o chrysostome_n assure_v we_o that_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n reckon_v he_o do_v his_o