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earth_n body_n earthly_a soul_n 2,499 5 5.3816 4 false
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A90523 A defence of church-government, exercised in presbyteriall, classicall, & synodall assemblies; according to the practise of the reformed churches: touching I. The power of a particular eldership, against those that plead for a meere popular government, specially Mr Ainsvvorth in his Animadversion to Mr Clyft. &c. II. The authority of classes and synods, against the patrons of independencie: answering in this poynt Mr Davenport his Apologeticall reply, &c. and Mr Canne his Churches plea, &c, sent forth first by W. Best, and afterwards for this part of it, under the title of Syons prerogative royall. By Iohn Paget, late able and faithfull pastour of the Reformed English Church in Amsterdam. Hereunto is prefixed an advertisement to the Parliament, wherein are inserted some animadversions on the Cheshire Remonstrance against Presbytery: by T.P. Paget, John, d. 1640.; Paget, Thomas, d. 1660. 1641 (1641) Wing P166; Thomason E117_1; ESTC R16734 348,418 298

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christ_n from_o have_v a_o key_n of_o power_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n have_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n in_o the_o full_a assembly_n thereof_o and_o not_o at_o all_o unto_o a_o synod_n than_o have_v it_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o augustine_n be_v otherwise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a approbation_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o epist_n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 118._o de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n don._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o synod_n as_o be_v most_o wholesome_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n d._n whitaker_n 497_o whitaker_n depont_n rom._n q._n 4._o p._n 484._o &_o 497_o allege_v often_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n at_o divers_a synod_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o augustine_n be_v both_o 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in_o his_o auestation_n of_o church-gov_a p._n 118._o &_o 178._o church_n plea._n p._n 94._o embrace_v synod_n and_o great_o to_o approve_v of_o the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o they_o but_o herein_o be_v the_o point_n of_o difference_n that_o they_o do_v limit_n &_o confine_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v synod_n to_o be_v lawful_a expedient_a and_o necessary_a yet_o this_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o counsel_n &_o advise_v for_o provocation_n direction_n &_o countenance_n but_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o allow_v class_n or_o synod_n to_o use_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n in_o judge_v the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v in_o particular_a congregation_n they_o maintain_v that_o etc._n that_o church_n plea._n pref_o mr_n dau._n reply_n p._n 229_o etc._n etc._n every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v independent_a not_o stand_v under_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n out_o of_o themselves_o this_o opposition_n of_o class_n &_o synod_n be_v make_v special_o by_o the_o 9_o the_o h._n barrow_n discov_n p._n 190._o 191._o apol._n of_o brown_n pos_fw-la 9_o brownist_n and_o by_o they_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o england_n be_v reproach_v for_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o synod_n after_o they_o mr_n jacob_n in_o his_o writing_n often_o allow_v they_o for_o counsel_n 33_o counsel_n necess_n of_o reform_v p._n 31_o 32_o 33_o yet_o deny_v the_o power_n &_o authority_n which_o we_o asscribe_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v english_a puritanisme_n etc._n puritanisme_n chap._n 2._o art_n 3.6_o etc._n etc._n this_o their_o opinion_n be_v most_o plain_o &_o peremptory_o propound_v and_o now_o also_o mr_n davenp_n though_o he_o 226_o he_o apolog._n repl._n p._n 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repl_n p._n 47._o he_o pretend_v mr_n cartwr_n his_o authority_n to_o prove_v that_o other_o church_n have_v no_o power_n of_o hinder_v a_o faulty_a election_n but_o by_o admonition_n which_o power_n every_o christian_a have_v in_o another_o for_o his_o good_a the_o special_a or_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o opposite_n fly_v unto_o in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o help_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o hereby_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o despise_v synod_n may_v appear_v though_o they_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o subject_v any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n then_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v within_o itself_o etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o hold_v 3_o hold_v engl._n purit_fw-la cap._n 2._o §_o 6._o &_o 3_o that_o if_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o minister_n any_o particular_a church_n shall_v err_v that_o none_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o control_n or_o correct_v the_o same_o for_o it_o etc._n etc._n that_o in_o such_o case_n other_o be_v to_o leave_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o body_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o help_n &_o remedy_n be_v weak_a &_o insufficient_a &_o that_o many_o way_n for_o i._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n do_v sometime_o remain_v under_o heathenish_a magistrate_n that_o either_o regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n &_o refuse_v to_o judge_v their_o controversy_n as_o paul_n &_o gallio_n john_n 18.31_o act._n 18.14_o 15._o or_o else_o seek_v whole_o to_o root_v out_o the_o same_o ii_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o disperse_v &_o sojourn_v in_o the_o country_n of_o popish_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n as_o the_o church_n which_o at_o this_o day_n live_v under_o the_o cross_n in_o brabant_n &_o flanders_n &_o sundry_a other_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o as_o secret_a
he_o call_v those_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n 1218._o basile_n p._n 1218._o catholic_n or_o universal_a truth_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o general_n council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o every_o other_o person_n 2._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dissolve_v a_o general_n council_n without_o their_o consent_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o he_o that_o do_v obstinate_o oppose_v the_o foresay_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n he_o relate_v &_o commend_v the_o speech_n of_o etc._n of_o p._n 1010._o etc._n etc._n marsilius_n patavinus_n etc._n patavinus_n p._n 1232_o etc._n etc._n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it and_o divers_a other_o show_v the_o power_n of_o counsel_n in_o judge_v and_o censure_v the_o pope_n the_o necessity_n of_o they_o both_o provincial_n and_o general_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o abuse_n and_o amend_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o great_a authority_n he_o approve_v and_o defend_v 1341._o defend_v p._n 1341._o the_o renown_a italian_a martyr_n hieronimus_fw-la savanorola_fw-it for_o seek_v that_o a_o general_n council_n may_v be_v call_v for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o degenerate_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o principal_a favourer_n &_o maintainer_n of_o the_o discipline_n in_o the_o french_a church_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v judge_v and_o determine_v by_o synod_n can_v therefore_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o the_o brownist_n opinion_n which_o count_v such_o government_n to_o be_v a_o miserable_a bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o church_n tilenus_n that_o be_v also_o call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o jury_n against_o i_o do_v most_o express_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o my_o side_n against_o the_o brownist_n he_o teach_v 1._o teach_v syntag._n disp_n theol._n par_fw-fr 2._o disp_n ●0_n thes_n 1._o that_o the_o fourfold_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v not_o only_o in_o presbytery_n but_o also_o in_o counsel_n or_o synod_n that_o 4._o that_o thes_n 4._o synod_n according_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v of_o god_n unto_o his_o church_n may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o by_o their_o judgement_n confer_v together_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v define_v etc._n etc._n &_o 19_o &_o th._n 19_o give_v ministerial_a sentence_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o he_o say_v 38._o say_v th._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a on_o earth_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o divers_a disease_n so_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o it_o can_v want_v this_o remedy_n of_o synod_n which_o we_o therefore_o affirm_v to_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o necessary_a bastingius_n show_v how_o excommunication_n pertain_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v both_o in_o our_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n of_o these_o country_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mark_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v where_o he_o add_v that_o 85._o that_o expos_fw-la catech._n qu._n 85._o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o excommunication_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v ordain_v thereunto_o of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o elder_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n consent_v thereunto_o yet_o with_o this_o correction_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o rule_v the_o action_n but_o provide_v as_o watchman_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o as_o they_o listen_v themselves_o beside_o he_o be_v a_o member_n &_o minister_n of_o these_o church_n and_o regent_n of_o a_o college_n in_o leyden_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n from_o these_o his_o word_n to_o conclude_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n in_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a congregation_n if_o they_o either_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o or_o shall_v agree_v in_o evil_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v condemn_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o practice_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o his_o testimony_n vrfinus_n also_o though_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o unrepentant_a be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o deny_v or_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o synod_n in_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o particular_a congregation_n but_o do_v plain_o give_v testimony_n with_o i_o for_o 686._o for_o tom._n 2._o admo_fw-la chr._n de_fw-fr lib._n concord_n c._n 12._o col_fw-fr 686._o have_v show_v the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o synod_n he_o say_v of_o they_o this_o remedy_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v show_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o all_o reason_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n require_v which_o be_v lawful_o use_v experience_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o church_n in_o many_o most_o grievous_a confusion_n of_o opinion_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o private_a opinion_n but_o 478_o but_o ibid._n tit._n &_o col._n 478_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o divine_n &_o minister_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n casimir_n and_o approve_v by_o they_o piscator_fw-la say_v excommunication_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n &_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o church_n 3._o church_n in_o 1._o cor._n 5._o obs_n 1._o art_n 3._o or_o of_o the_o eldership_n judge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n we_o grant_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n while_o the_o eldership_n never_o exercise_v such_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n by_o propound_v the_o same_o divers_a time_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pervert_n of_o this_o testimony_n to_o gather_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o church_n or_o eldership_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o synod_n if_o they_o be_v complain_v of_o for_o wrong_n and_o that_o piscator_fw-la allow_v the_o authority_n of_o synod_n 6._o synod_n in_o act._n 15._o obser_n in_o v._o 6._o to_o judge_v the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o 72._o to_o thes_n theol._n vol._n 1._o loc._n 23._o de_fw-fr eccl._n the_o 68_o &_o 72._o make_v decree_n by_o gather_v of_o voice_n in_o order_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o other_o of_o his_o writing_n calvine_n require_v the_o 15._o the_o instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o sec_fw-la 15._o cognition_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n before_o any_o be_v excommunicate_a require_v no_o more_o than_o be_v hold_v and_o practise_v by_o we_o and_o this_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o he_o and_o our_o opinion_n with_o he_o that_o in_o case_n of_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n 13._o controversy_n ibid._n c._n 9_o sec_fw-la 13._o there_o be_v no_o better_a nor_o more_o certain_a remedy_n then_o that_o a_o synod_n of_o true_a bishop_n meet_v together_o where_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v discuss_v for_o such_o a_o definition_n shall_v have_v much_o more_o weight_n where_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n in_o common_a do_v agree_v together_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o there_o confirm_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o sundry_a example_n of_o ancient_a church_n show_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o preserve_a unity_n in_o the_o church_n so_o often_o as_o satan_n begin_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o testimony_n afford_v by_o calvine_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o as_o mr_n can_v 94._o can_v ch._n pl._n p._n 94._o afterward_o note_v the_o assertion_n of_o divers_a plead_n for_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o oppugn_v ecclesiastical_a government_n by_o class_n and_o synod_n as_o a_o weed_n of_o late_a growth_n say_v that_o at_o geneva_n subject_v of_o church_n first_o begin_v and_o before_o calvine_n come_v there_o every_o congregation_n be_v free_a in_o itself_o if_o these_o assertion_n be_v true_a and_o that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v they_o as_o mr_n can_v there_o suppose_v how_o come_v it_o that_o he_o thus_o pervert_v mr_n calvine_v testimony_n against_o his_o profession_n and_o practice_v let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o if_o these_o assetion_n be_v sound_a mr_n can_n may_v as_o well_o have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o miserable_a bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o church_n at_o geneva_n procure_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o corrupt_a doctrine_n of_o mr_n calvine_n as_o he_o write_v the_o like_a title_n of_o a_o unjust_a complaint_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n against_o i_o paraeus_n