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the_o eye_n be_v move_v from_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o sense_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o no_o better_a a_o argument_n to_o conclude_v his_o book_n withal_o than_o that_o which_o be_v read_v at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o al._n ross._n where_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o then_o the_o shadow_n in_o a_o sundial_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v 2_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o month_n we_o say_v that_o the_o diverse_a illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o different_a bigness_n of_o her_o body_n her_o remain_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n shadow_n when_o she_o be_v eclipse_v etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enough_o be_v solve_v by_o suppose_v she_o to_o move_v above_o our_o earth_n in_o a_o eccentrical_a epicycle_n thus_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a difference_n of_o 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for_o it_o but_o when_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unheard_a of_o truth_n shall_v come_v before_o it_o though_o it_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o reason_n yet_o the_o understanding_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o dare_v not_o admit_v it_o into_o his_o belief_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reluctancy_n and_o trial_n and_o beside_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o assent_v unto_o without_o some_o labour_n of_o mind_n some_o travail_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o many_o lazy_a soul_n have_v rather_o quiet_o repose_v themselves_o in_o a_o easy_a error_n than_o take_v pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o strangeness_n then_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o its_o belief_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v help_v i_o have_v stand_v the_o long_a in_o the_o preface_n because_o that_o prejudice_n which_o the_o 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first_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o speed_n or_o ease_v of_o far_a progress_n and_o because_o the_o supposition_n imply_v in_o this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o first_o remove_v this_o scruple_n 2._o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o they_o to_o both_o these_o and_o prove_v those_o truth_n that_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v such_o proposition_n which_o do_v more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o be_v report_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n he_o commend_v they_o for_o such_o a_o majestic_a stile_n as_o may_v become_v a_o god_n but_o withal_o he_o censure_v that_o manner_n of_o writing_n to_o be_v very_o unfitting_a for_o a_o philosopher_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v in_o they_o but_o matter_n be_v deliver_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o command_v than_o persuade_v belief_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o set_v down_o nothing_o himself_o but_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v find_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o argument_n of_o force_n for_o any_o subject_n in_o philosophy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a if_o there_o be_v in_o reason_n a_o necessity_n of_o one_o only_a world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o some_o such_o necessary_a proof_n as_o may_v confirm_v it_o especial_o since_o he_o labour_v for_o it_o so_o much_o in_o two_o whole_a chapter_n but_o now_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o himself_o urge_v in_o this_o subject_n 9_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o far_o enough_o from_o have_v in_o they_o any_o convince_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n however_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o his_o argument_n from_o his_o own_o work_n and_o from_o they_o you_o may_v guess_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v this_o ibid._n since_o every_o heavy_a body_n do_v natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o every_o light_a body_n upward_o what_o a_o huddle_v and_o confusion_n must_v there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o place_n for_o gravity_n and_o two_o place_n for_o lightness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o other_o world_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o centre_n and_o so_o mutual_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n here_o ascend_v to_o those_o region_n in_o the_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o his_o work_n but_o ratio_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la minimè_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o say_v zanchy_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n you_o will_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o confusion_n for_o heaviness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o cause_v a_o propension_n in_o its_o subject_n to_o tend_v downward_o towards_o its_o own_o centre_n so_o that_o for_o some_o of_o that_o earth_n to_o come_v hither_o will_v not_o be_v say_v a_o fall_n but_o a_o ascension_n since_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o this_o will_v be_v impossible_a say_v ruvio_n because_o against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1._o if_o you_o reply_v that_o then_o according_a to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v more_o centre_n of_o gravity_n than_o one_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o 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region_n 6._o as_o most_o commentator_n interpret_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o vapour_n which_o though_o they_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o water_n yet_o while_o they_o remain_v there_o they_o be_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o element_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v fire_n or_o earth_n or_o air_n 2_o those_o vapour_n be_v not_o above_o the_o expansum_fw-la but_o in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o salve_v all_o but_o by_o make_v the_o planet_n several_a world_n with_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o such_o river_n &_o spring_n as_o we_o have_v here_o below_o especial_o since_o esdras_n speak_v of_o the_o spring_n above_o the_o firmament_n 7._o but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o position_n i_o shall_v first_o answer_v some_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o 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may_v relate_v to_o other_o as_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a event_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n the_o roman_a minerva_n and_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o loretto_n with_o many_o sacred_a relic_n preserve_v by_o the_o papist_n may_v drop_v from_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o bullet_n shoot_v up_o in_o that_o world_n will_v not_o the_o moon_n run_v away_o from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v fall_v down_o since_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o body_n be_v every_o day_n round_o our_o earth_n be_v far_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o bullet_n must_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o at_o length_n fall_v down_o to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o a_o bullet_n can_v be_v shoot_v so_o far_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o centre_n than_o it_o will_v fall_v down_o to_o we_o 2._o though_o there_o
the_o moon_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o love_n of_o endymion_n with_o such_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a fable_n which_o any_o reasonable_a consider_v man_n can_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v no_o less_o fantastical_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n among_o who_o be_v not_o any_o opinion_n whether_o in_o nature_n or_o policy_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o some_o of_o they_o by_o a_o cabalistical_a interpretation_n can_v father_n it_o upon_o a_o dark_a place_n of_o scripture_n or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o a_o text_n that_o be_v clean_a contrary_n there_o be_v not_o any_o absurdity_n so_o gross_a and_o incredible_a for_o which_o these_o abuser_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o find_v out_o a_o argument_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a way_n and_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o controversy_n to_o apply_v unto_o every_o thing_n the_o proper_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o philosophical_a truth_n to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o authority_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o may_v here_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n who_o think_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v full_a of_o rugged_a place_n velut_fw-la terrestribus_fw-la tumulis_fw-la superciliosam_fw-la but_o he_o err_v much_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o this_o opinion_n especial_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o island_n among_o the_o hyperborean_n wherein_o those_o hill_n may_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v plain_o discover_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n 15._o caelius_n call_v he_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n but_o you_o may_v see_v more_o express_a authority_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n 25._o who_o hold_v that_o this_o planet_n be_v full_a of_o champion_n ground_n mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o this_o seem_v likewise_o probable_a unto_o augustinus_n nifus_n 49._o who_o word_n be_v these_o forsitan_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la remotum_fw-la dicere_fw-la lunae_fw-la part_n esse_fw-la diversas_fw-la veluti_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n terrae_fw-la quarum_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vallosae_fw-la aliae_fw-la montosae_fw-la ex_fw-la quarum_fw-la differentia_fw-la effici_fw-la potest_fw-la facies_fw-la illa_fw-la lunae_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la rationi_fw-la dissonum_fw-la nam_fw-la luna_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la imperfectè_fw-la sphaericum_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la coelo_fw-la elongatum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dixit_fw-la aristoteles_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v divers_a as_o the_o part_n of_o this_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v valley_n and_o some_o mountain_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o which_o some_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v proceed_v nor_o be_v this_o against_o reason_n for_o that_o planet_n can_v be_v perfecty_n spherical_a since_o it_o be_v so_o remote_a a_o body_n from_o the_o first_o orb_n as_o aristotle_n have_v say_v before_o you_o may_v see_v this_o truth_n assent_v unto_o by_o blancanus_n the_o jesuit_n 4._o and_o by_o he_o confirm_v with_o divers_a reason_n keplar_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o moon_n eclipse_n 9_o that_o the_o division_n of_o she_o enlighten_v part_n from_o the_o shade_a be_v make_v by_o a_o crooked_a unequal_a line_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v any_o probable_a cause_n conceive_v unless_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ruggednes_n of_o that_o planet_n for_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o shade_n of_o any_o mountain_n here_o upon_o earth_n because_o these_o will_v be_v so_o lessen_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v so_o high_a in_o a_o conicall_a shadow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a unto_o we_o as_o might_n easy_o be_v demonstrate_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v what_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sun_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o body_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o eclipse_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o moon_n itself_o and_o what_o can_v these_o be_v but_o its_o gibbosiâ—â—ties_n now_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o in_o that_o planet_n the_o same_o keplar_n shall_v jest_v you_o out_o a_o answer_n suppose_v say_v he_o that_o those_o inhabitant_n be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o we_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o their_o day_n be_v long_o than_o we_o viz._n by_o fifteen_o time_n it_o may_v be_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n to_o erect_v such_o vast_a house_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v great_a and_o round_o hollow_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o may_v both_o procure_v water_n for_o their_o thirst_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o shade_n selenogra_fw-la may_v avoid_v those_o great_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a unto_o or_o if_o you_o will_v give_v caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n leave_v to_o guess_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o those_o thirsty_a nation_n cast_v up_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n in_o dig_v of_o their_o wine_n cellar_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v next_o produce_v the_o eyewitness_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la sydereus_n on_o which_o i_o most_o of_o all_o depend_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n when_o he_o behold_v the_o new_a moon_n through_o his_o perspective_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o under_o a_o rugged_a and_o spot_a figure_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o dark_a and_o enlighten_v part_n divide_v by_o a_o tortuous_a line_n have_v some_o parcel_n of_o light_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o through_o one_o of_o those_o ordinary_a perspective_n which_o be_v common_o sell_v among_o we_o but_o for_o your_o better_a apprehend_v of_o what_o i_o deliver_v i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o figure_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o galilaeus_fw-la suppose_v a_o b_o c_o d_o to_n represent_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n be_v in_o a_o sextile_n you_o may_v see_v some_o bright_a part_n separate_v at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o some_o part_n that_o be_v high_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o obscure_a gibbosity_n which_o stand_v out_o towards_o the_o enlighten_v part_n must_v be_v such_o hollow_a and_o deep_a place_n whereto_o the_o ray_n can_v reach_v but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v get_v far_o off_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n as_o this_o line_n b_o d_o do_v represent_v she_o under_o then_o do_v these_o part_n also_o receive_v a_o equal_a light_n except_v only_o that_o difference_n which_o do_v appear_v betwixt_o their_o sea_n &_o land_n and_o if_o you_o do_v consider_v how_o any_o rugged_a body_n will_v appear_v be_v enlighten_v you_o will_v easy_o conceive_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o seem_v under_o some_o such_o gibbous_a unequal_a form_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v here_o represent_v now_o for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o these_o appearance_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o proposition_n but_o caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n affirm_v that_o all_o these_o appearance_n may_v consist_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v some_o of_o they_o diaphanous_a and_o some_o opacous_a and_o if_o you_o object_n that_o the_o light_n which_o be_v convayd_v to_o any_o diaphanous_a part_n in_o a_o plain_a superficies_n must_v be_v by_o a_o continue_a line_n whereas_o here_o there_o appear_v many_o bright_a part_n among_o the_o obscure_a at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v it_o may_v arise_v from_o some_o secret_a conveyance_n and_o channel_n within_o her_o body_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o more_o diaphanous_a matter_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o opacous_a superficies_n the_o light_n pass_v through_o they_o may_v break_v out_o a_o great_a way_n off_o whereas_o the_o other_o part_n betwixt_o may_v still_o remain_v dark_a just_o as_o the_o river_n arethusa_n in_o sicily_n which_o run_v under_o ground_n for_o a_o great_a way_n and_o afterward_o break_v out_o again_o but_o because_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a fancy_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o have_v full_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o his_o answer_n in_o his_o own_o word_n lest_o the_o reader_n may_v suspect_v more_o in_o they_o than_o i_o have_v express_v 11._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr impossibile_fw-it coecos_fw-la
in_o lunâ_fw-la ubi_fw-la magis_fw-la lunatici_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la magis_fw-la materiales_fw-la &_o crassi_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la naturae_fw-la solares_fw-la sint_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la &_o parum_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la terreni_fw-la verò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la &_o parum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la lunares_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la opinamur_fw-la ex_fw-la influentia_fw-la ignili_fw-la solis_fw-la aquatica_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o aerea_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o gravedine_fw-la materiali_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consimiliter_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la stellarum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la suspicantes_fw-la nullam_fw-la habitationibus_fw-la career_n quasi_fw-la tot_fw-la sint_fw-la part_n particulares_fw-la mundiales_fw-la unius_fw-la universi_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quarum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la numerus_fw-la nisi_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la creavit_fw-la we_o may_v conjecture_v say_v he_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v like_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o planet_n more_o clear_a and_o bright_a more_o intellectual_a than_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o dull_a planet_n and_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o material_a than_o either_o so_o that_o these_o intellectual_a nature_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o form_n than_o matter_n those_o in_o the_o earth_n more_o matter_n than_o form_n and_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o both_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v from_o the_o fiery_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o watery_a and_o aereous_a influence_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o the_o material_a heaviness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o such_o manner_n likewise_o be_v it_o with_o the_o region_n of_o the_o other_o star_n for_o we_o conjecture_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v without_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o particular_a world_n and_o part_n of_o this_o one_o universe_n as_o there_o be_v star_n which_o be_v innumerable_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o create_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o equal_a orb_n as_o we_o common_o suppose_v but_o that_o some_o be_v far_o high_a than_o other_o which_o make_v they_o appear_v less_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v so_o far_o above_o any_o of_o these_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o invisible_a unto_o we_o a_o opinion_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v have_v not_o any_o great_a probability_n for_o it_o nor_o certainty_n against_o it_o the_o priest_n of_o saturn_n relate_v to_o plutarch_n as_o he_o feign_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o selenite_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a disposition_n some_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o may_v look_v downward_o upon_o we_o while_o other_o be_v more_o sure_o mount_v aloft_o all_o of_o they_o 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such_o a_o insensible_a point_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n from_o our_o experience_n of_o so_o little_a a_o part_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n infallible_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o argument_n from_o astronomy_n be_v chief_o these_o four_o each_o of_o which_o be_v boast_v of_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a 1_o the_o horizon_n do_v every_o where_o divide_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 1._o so_o there_o be_v always_o half_a the_o equinoctial_a above_o it_o and_o half_o below_o thus_o likewise_o there_o will_v constant_o be_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o other_o six_o below_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v each_o way_n proportionable_a to_o one_o another_o as_o fifteen_o german_a mile_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o agreeable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v correspondent_a to_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v right_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o distant_a yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n because_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n that_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v about_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o preposterous_a collection_n to_o argue_v thus_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o 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fix_a star_n r._n the_o centre_n of_o they_o now_o though_o the_o ark_n g._n f._n i._o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o g._n h._n i._n yet_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o earth_n a._n one_o will_v appear_v a_o semicircle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o imagination_n do_v transfer_v all_o those_o star_n into_o the_o lesser_a circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n which_o it_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v describe_v above_o that_o centre_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a earth_n at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o place_n of_o jupiter_n as_o suppose_v at_o q._n yet_o then_o also_o will_v there_o be_v the_o same_o appearance_n for_o though_o the_o ark_n k._n f._n l._n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o k._n h._n l._n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o earth_n q._n they_o will_v both_o appear_v but_o as_o equal_a hemisphere_n be_v transfer_v into_o that_o other_o 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ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a or_o when_o i_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o i_o and_o perceive_v that_o my_o approach_a near_a to_o it_o by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n do_v not_o sensible_o make_v any_o different_a appearance_n i_o may_v then_o infer_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v forty_o pace_n thick_a with_o many_o the_o like_a absurd_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o argument_n be_v bottom_v to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v too_o much_o presumption_n to_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a the_o usefulness_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v there_o be_v many_o secret_a end_n in_o these_o great_a work_n of_o providence_n which_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v reach_v unto_o and_o as_o solomon_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n so_o may_v we_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o 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which_o have_v late_o discover_v by_o the_o perspective_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v so_o many_o light_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n since_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v they_o so_o that_o our_o disabilitie_n to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o end_n which_o may_v be_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o superfluity_n though_o scripture_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o our_o use_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v their_o only_a end_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n by_o who_o these_o lesser_a star_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o discern_v and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o why_o may_v not_o we_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o bigness_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o god_n to_o show_v his_o own_o immensity_n do_v put_v a_o kind_n of_o infinity_n in_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n urge_v by_o 1._o al._n ross._n which_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n because_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v i_o do_v right_o understand_v it_o since_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o other_o argument_n as_o be_v of_o strength_n and_o subtlety_n enough_o to_o be_v a_o leader_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o most_o likely_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_o simple_a to_o be_v press_v in_o a_o controversy_n that_o every_o fresh_a man_n will_v laugh_v at_o it_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o quod_fw-la minimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o circulo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la centrum_fw-la illius_fw-la at_o terra_fw-la longè_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la sole_fw-la &_o aequinoctialis_fw-la terrestris_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la circulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v rather_o follow_v that_o the_o moon_n or_o mercury_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n since_o both_o these_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aequinoctial_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o least_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o pertinent_a and_o will_v make_v one_o suspect_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v urge_v such_o a_o argument_n do_v searse_z understand_v any_o thing_n in_o astronomy_n there_o be_v many_o other_o objection_n like_v unto_o this_o not_o worth_a the_o cite_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v by_o which_o you_o may_v discern_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o great_a necessity_n as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n prop._n vii_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n above_o any_o other_o whereby_o we_o may_v resolve_v the_o motion_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o heaven_n into_o more_o easy_a and_o natural_a cause_n hence_o will_v the_o frame_n of_o nature_n be_v free_v from_o that_o deformity_n which_o it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o tycho_n who_o though_o he_o make_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n yet_o without_o any_o good_a reason_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o if_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v such_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o move_v about_o a_o distinct_a centre_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v beside_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n hence_o likewise_o be_v we_o free_v from_o many_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o suppose_v in_o the_o heaven_n eppicide_n and_o eccentrickes_n and_o other_o orb_n which_o he_o call_v the_o different_n of_o the_o apoge_n and_o the_o perige_n as_o if_o nature_n in_o frame_v this_o great_a engine_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v put_v unto_o such_o hard_a shift_n that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o wheel_n and_o screw_n and_o other_o the_o like_o artificial_a instrument_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v sundry_a other_o particular_n whereby_o this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n may_v be_v strong_o evidence_v which_o because_o they_o relate_v unto_o several_a motion_n also_o can_v therefore_o proper_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o place_n you_o may_v easy_o enough_o discern_v they_o by_o consider_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o copernicus_n wherein_o all_o those_o probable_a resolution_n that_o be_v give_v for_o divers_a appearance_n among_o the_o planet_n do_v main_o depend_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o argument_n be_v 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be_v probable_a that_o the_o planetary_a orb_n which_o be_v special_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v move_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o about_o any_o other_o centre_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n mercury_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o thâ—s_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o three_o upper_a planet_n it_o be_v find_v by_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v always_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n when_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o far_a from_o we_o when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o which_o difference_n be_v so_o eminent_a that_o mars_n in_o his_o perige_n do_v appear_v sixty_o time_n
adversary_n sundry_a of_o which_o objection_n to_o speak_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v do_v bear_v in_o they_o a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o efficacious_a since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n do_v ground_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v of_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o several_o and_o set_v down_o such_o answer_n unto_o each_o as_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o every_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n 1_o first_o then_o it_o be_v object_v from_o our_o sense_n if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o the_o western_a mountain_n will_v then_o appear_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o star_n rather_o than_o the_o star_n to_o descend_v below_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n according_a as_o any_o thing_n do_v desert_n the_o plane_n whereon_o itself_o be_v seat_v which_o plane_n every_o where_o keep_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o distance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o seem_v immovable_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o motion_n will_v appear_v in_o those_o star_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o vertical_a line_n do_v pass_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o deceit_n may_v be_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o peculiar_a sense_n must_v therefore_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o respect_n because_o it_o apprehend_v the_o eye_n itself_o to_o rest_v immovable_a while_o it_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o that_o sense_n it_o but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o natural_a secret_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o sight_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o we_o may_v then_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o it_o do_v move_v when_o we_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la verbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la or_o if_o such_o argument_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hat_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o a_o candle_n yea_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o not_o real_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v be_v so_o too_o since_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v as_o well_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v black_a the_o reason_n why_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v because_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v discern_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v conclude_v every_o thing_n to_o move_v which_o it_o do_v perceive_v to_o change_v its_o distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cloud_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o move_v sometime_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o where_o carry_v about_o with_o our_o earth_n by_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o why_o we_o may_v not_o judge_v aright_o of_o their_o other_o particular_a motion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o tree_n and_o bank_n may_v seem_v to_o move_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o his_o friend_n do_v real_o stir_v who_o he_o see_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o oar_n to_o move_v when_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v again_o reply_v by_o the_o same_o objector_n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o eve_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n because_o those_o be_v light_a body_n be_v the_o primarie_n and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n i_o answer_v the_o deceit_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o light_n or_o colour_n of_o those_o body_n but_o concern_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o primarie_n nor_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o reckon_v among_o the_o objecta_fw-la communia_fw-la 2_o another_o common_a argument_n against_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v thence_o arise_v unto_o all_o high_a building_n which_o by_o this_o will_v quick_o be_v ruinate_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o i_o answer_v â—8_o this_o motion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n have_v contrary_a effect_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n now_o it_o belong_v unto_o thing_n of_o this_o late_a kind_n to_o be_v inconstant_a and_o hurtful_a whereas_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n must_v be_v regular_a and_o tend_v to_o conservation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o equal_a and_o like_v itself_o not_o by_o start_n and_o fit_n if_o a_o glass_n of_o beer_n may_v stand_v firm_o enough_o in_o a_o ship_n when_o it_o move_v swift_o upon_o a_o smooth_a stream_n much_o less_o than_o will_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o so_o consequent_o more_o equal_a cause_v any_o danger_n unto_o those_o building_n that_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o suspect_v any_o such_o event_n will_v be_v like_o the_o fear_n of_o lactantius_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v of_o any_o antipode_n 5._o lest_o then_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o unto_o the_o heaven_n we_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o high_a building_n if_o the_o whole_a world_n above_o we_o be_v whirl_v about_o with_o such_o a_o mad_a celerity_n as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a hope_n that_o this_o little_a point_n of_o earth_n shall_v escape_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o suppose_v say_v 3._o rosse_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o town_n and_o building_n for_o these_o be_v artificial_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v ha_o ha_o he_o 3_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o we_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n do_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o beat_v against_o his_o face_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n what_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n shall_v we_o continual_o feel_v from_o the_o east_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n as_o be_v suppose_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v usual_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n also_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n which_o be_v of_o so_o smooth_a and_o glabrous_a a_o superficies_n may_v according_a to_o our_o adversary_n drive_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o elementary_a world_n all_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o vast_a upper_a region_n of_o air_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o two_o low_a region_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n likewise_o for_o from_o hence_o say_v alex._n rosse_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v it_o that_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a eastern_a wind_n and_o a_o continual_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n westward_o i_o say_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v smooth_a body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n or_o if_o the_o rugged_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n as_o
fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v but_o as_o a_o insensible_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o other_o 2_o beside_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o probability_n be_v such_o a_o rugged_a body_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o carry_v so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n along_o with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o as_o we_o suppose_v a_o magnetical_a vigour_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o revolution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o say_v 5._o alex._n ross._n that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n but_o the_o medium_n also_o and_o the_o object_n be_v move_v this_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v judge_v exact_o of_o any_o thing_n for_o suppose_v the_o man_n alone_o to_o be_v in_o a_o motion_n he_o can_v not_o see_v so_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v still_o but_o now_o if_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o spectacle_n and_o book_n be_v all_o move_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o thing_n distinct_o i_o answer_v the_o consequence_n be_v pertinent_a if_o all_o these_o be_v several_a motion_n but_o if_o the_o subject_a and_o medium_fw-la and_o object_n be_v all_o carry_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o equal_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a this_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v but_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rest_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o species_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o 2._o gallilaeus_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o such_o doubt_n as_o these_o motus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la motus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la relationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la ìpso_fw-la distituuntur_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la verò-rebus_a quae_fw-la 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of_o a_o bullet_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v strong_o incline_v it_o to_o move_v downward_o whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 6_o the_o chief_a argument_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o insist_v be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v suppose_v 13._o than_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v forsake_v by_o it_o the_o cloud_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n the_o bird_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o their_o nest_n no_o heavy_a body_n can_v fall_v perpendicular_a a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o
difference_n in_o their_o bigness_n you_o may_v then_o conceive_v if_o you_o can_v what_o a_o kind_n of_o celerity_n that_o must_v be_v by_o which_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n be_v whirl_v about_o tycho_n make_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v much_o less_o and_o their_o motion_n flower_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v omni_fw-la cogitation_n celerior_fw-la clavius_n likewise_o speak_v concern_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o starry_a orb_n do_v acknowledge_v quod_fw-la velocitas_fw-la ejus_fw-la capio_fw-la humani_fw-la ingenij_fw-la excedit_fw-la what_o then_o can_v he_o think_v of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a dr_n gilbert_n be_v it_o seem_v astonish_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a swiftness_n 3._o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v motus_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la somnia_fw-la fabulas_fw-la &_o licentias_fw-la poeticas_fw-la insuperabilis_fw-la ineffabilis_fw-la incomprehensibilis_fw-la a_o 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a_o millstone_n will_v descend_v fast_o than_o a_o little_a pebble_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v drive_v a_o great_a cloud_n or_o a_o heavy_a ship_n when_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v a_o little_a stone_n 2_o as_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o possibility_n of_o it_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o other_o particular_n in_o nature_n as_o 1_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cannon_n 5._o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v carry_v for_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n 2_o though_o a_o star_n be_v situate_v so_o remote_o from_o we_o yet_o the_o eye_n discern_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o motion_n either_o of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o also_o the_o light_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n pass_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o another_o 2._o 3_o if_o the_o force_n of_o powder_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v a_o bullet_n 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heaviness_n a_o man_n may_v carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o he_o as_o a_o snail_n do_v his_o house_n and_o so_o whether_o he_o follow_v the_o enemy_n or_o fly_v from_o he_o he_o have_v still_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n along_o with_o he_o but_o then_o again_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o 1_o it_o perspicuity_n will_v make_v it_o so_o open_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retire_v himself_o into_o any_o private_a part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o 2_o be_v so_o extreme_o solid_a as_o well_o as_o invisible_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o danger_n of_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o every_o wall_n and_o pillar_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o intangible_a as_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v 3_o it_o be_v being_n without_o all_o gravity_n will_v bring_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o every_o little_a puff_n of_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o down_o since_o some_o 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to_o undergo_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o work_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o save_v all_o that_o labour_n by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o its_o own_o body_n especial_o since_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o by_o this_o motion_n attain_v any_o far_a perfection_n for_o themselves_o but_o be_v make_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v as_o much_o improvidence_n in_o nature_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o this_o motion_n as_o it_o will_v in_o a_o lansberg_n mother_n who_o in_o warm_v her_o child_n will_v rather_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o that_o than_o that_o about_o the_o sire_n or_o in_o a_o keplar_n cook_n who_o will_v not_o roast_v his_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o about_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o by_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o it_o galilaeus_fw-la or_o in_o a_o man_n who_o ascend_v some_o high_a tower_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o stir_v his_o 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the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n now_o common_a reason_n will_v dictate_v unto_o we_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o in_o kind_n and_o property_n be_v most_o near_o to_o those_o body_n that_o undoubted_o be_v move_v but_o now_o there_o be_v one_o eminent_a qualification_n wherein_o the_o earth_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o planet_n whereas_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o that_o be_v light_a which_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o so_o too_o the_o earth_n be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v elsewhere_o while_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n the_o earth_n in_o 365_o day_n or_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 687_o day_n jupiter_n in_o 4332_o day_n saturn_n in_o 10759_o day_n thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o those_o medicean_n star_n that_o encompass_v jupiter_n that_o which_o be_v low_a among_o they_o finish_v his_o course_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o far_a in_o seventeen_o day_n now_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n confession_n more_o likely_a that_o nature_n shall_v observe_v such_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n so_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v rather_o than_o the_o heaven_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o comet_n 5._o concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n common_o grant_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v namely_o 1_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a comet_n in_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o many_o of_o these_o comet_n do_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o this_o appear_a motion_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o own_o but_o communicate_v unto_o they_o from_o somewhat_o else_o but_o now_o this_o motion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n orb_n can_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o these_o comet_n be_v place_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a ground_n for_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o that_o sphere_n be_v usual_o suppose_v to_o be_v exact_o terse_a and_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o mere_a touch_n of_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o elementary_a fire_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rarify_v and_o subtle_a nature_n communicate_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o that_o to_o the_o water_n as_o some_o affirm_v for_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v that_o smooth_a orb_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n to_o this_o sarsius_fw-la answer_n that_o there_o be_v great_a gibbosity_n and_o mountainous_a inequality_n in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o low_a sphere_n and_o by_o these_o be_v it_o enable_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o aire_n but_o 16._o fromondus_n tell_v he_o fictitiaista_n &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o own_o conjecture_n be_v scarce_o so_o good_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n as_o also_o of_o that_o elementary_a air_n hard_o by_o we_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o ruggedness_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o which_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v as_o he_o say_v to_o sarsius_fw-la fictitia_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v mere_a fiction_n invent_v for_o shift_n and_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n but_o now_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v for_o then_o though_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o wont_a place_n yet_o this_o by_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n successive_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v &_o set_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o common_a natural_a experiment_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n another_o argument_n urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a be_v take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o access_n of_o any_o weight_n unto_o a_o new_a place_n 816._o as_o suppose_v a_o army_n do_v make_v the_o earth_n poise_v itself_o afresh_o and_o change_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o inference_n of_o lansbergius_n who_o from_o archimedes_n his_o say_n that_o he_o can_v move_v the_o earth_n if_o he_o know_v where_o to_o stand_v and_o fasten_v his_o instrument_n conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o archimedes_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o show_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o engine_n there_o be_v no_o weight_n so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o instrument_n may_v be_v invent_v to_o move_v it_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o faculty_n that_o be_v from_o which_o those_o motion_n that_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v some_o animal_n power_n that_o do_v assist_v as_o aristotle_n or_o inform_v as_o keplar_n think_v or_o else_o some_o other_o natural_a motive_n quality_n which_o be_v intrinsicall_a unto_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o proper_a genuine_a cause_n of_o any_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o attribute_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a original_a of_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n life_n thus_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 6._o thus_o other_o think_v the_o wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o several_a way_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o platonic_n stoic_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v animate_v from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o do_v maintain_v aristotle_n his_o opinion_n concern_v intelligence_n which_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o schoolman_n do_v confirm_v out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o mat._n 24._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o word_n by_o power_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v the_o angel_n by_o who_o power_n it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o job_n 9_o 13._o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intelligence_n which_o text_n may_v serve_v altogether_o as_o well_o to_o prove_v the_o fable_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n thus_o cajetan_n conclude_v from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n 136._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n by_o wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n or_o according_a to_o the_o
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every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n and_o desireablenesse_n of_o it_o but_o now_o among_o all_o earthly_a contentment_n there_o be_v nothing_o either_o better_a in_o itself_o or_o more_o convenient_a for_o we_o than_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o whether_o you_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o its_o general_a nature_n as_o a_o science_n or_o according_a to_o it_o be_v more_o special_a nature_n as_o such_o a_o science_n 1_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o science_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n those_o be_v more_o eligible_a which_o conduce_v unto_o the_o welfare_n of_o that_o which_o be_v our_o best_a part_n our_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sense_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o fortune_n that_o do_v deserve_v our_o industry_n as_o the_o information_n of_o our_o judgement_n the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n whatever_o the_o world_n may_v think_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o vast_a 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name_n unto_o divers_a constellation_n now_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v intend_v to_o reveal_v unto_o we_o any_o natural_a secret_n certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o planet_n quorum_fw-la motu_fw-la nihile_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la conditoris_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la testatur_fw-la evidentius_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la capiunt_fw-la mart._n which_o do_v so_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n unto_o we_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o may_v any_o way_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o historical_a exegeticall_a or_o prophetical_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o our_o countryman_n 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pererius_n propose_v the_o question_n 11._o why_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n &_o herb_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n answer_n quia_fw-la istarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la generatio_fw-la est_fw-la vulgo_fw-la occulta_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o common_o know_v as_o the_o other_o and_o he_o add_v moses_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la sed_fw-la manifesta_fw-la omnibus_fw-la enarranda_fw-la suscepit_fw-la moses_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relate_v unto_o we_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a unto_o all_o man_n 3._o and_o therefore_o too_o aquinas_n observe_v that_o he_o write_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n because_o that_o be_v invisible_a the_o people_n know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o body_n or_o no._n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n st._n jerom_n also_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o express_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o angel_n cypri_n because_o the_o 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so_o that_o the_o phrase_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v concern_v these_o thing_n 25._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o rather_o as_o vulgar_a expression_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o by_o saint_n austin_n 6_o where_o speak_v concern_v that_o in_o the_o psalm_n who_o stretch_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n he_o note_v that_o when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n shall_v seem_v to_o contradict_v common_a sense_n or_o experience_n there_o be_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o want_v of_o this_o rule_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v fasten_v strange_a absurdity_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o so_o saint_n ambrose_n esteem_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v not_o very_o hot_a genes_n as_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n 5._o psalm_n 19_o 6._o where_o the_o 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it_o in_o the_o earth_n shadow_n but_o rather_o shine_v more_o clear_o since_o every_o light_n appear_v great_a in_o the_o dark_a when_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o a_o more_o perspicuous_a brightness_n but_o now_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n 164._o as_o observation_n do_v manifest_a and_o our_o opposite_n themselves_z do_v grant_v the_o moon_n appear_v with_o a_o more_o red_a and_o clear_a light_n when_o she_o be_v eclipse_v be_v in_o her_o apoge_n or_o far_a distance_n and_o a_o more_o blackish_a iron_n colour_n when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o perige_n or_o near_a to_o we_o therefore_o she_o have_v not_o any_o light_n of_o she_o own_o nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o earth_n shadow_n can_v cloud_v the_o proper_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o appear_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o her_o inherent_a brightness_n for_o this_o be_v to_o think_v a_o shadow_n to_o be_v a_o body_n a_o opinion_n altogether_o misbecome_v a_o philosopher_n as_o tycho_n grant_v 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the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o light_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o eclipse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o second_o species_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o shadow_n unto_o her_o body_n and_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o this_o second_o light_n with_o the_o shadow_n arise_v that_o redness_n which_o at_o such_o time_n appear_v unto_o we_o i_o may_v call_v it_o lumen_fw-la crepusculinum_fw-la the_o aurora_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o blush_a light_n that_o the_o sun_n cause_v when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o rise_n when_o he_o bestow_v some_o small_a light_n upon_o the_o thick_a vapour_n thus_o we_o see_v common_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reflection_n grow_v weak_a how_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o water_n appear_v very_o red_a the_o moabite_n in_o jehorams_n time_n 22._o when_o they_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o behold_v the_o 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orb_n supply_v if_o so_o caesar_z la_o galla_n be_v much_o mistake_v i_o think_v his_o assertion_n be_v equal_o true_a that_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o keplar_n do_v not_o hold_v this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o which_o ever_o hold_v that_o other_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v direct_o of_o this_o opinion_n but_o in_o my_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v most_o insist_v on_o the_o observation_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la the_o inventor_n of_o that_o famous_a perspective_n whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o heaven_n hard_a by_o we_o whereby_o those_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v former_o guess_v at_o be_v manifest_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o plain_o discover_v beyond_o exception_n or_o doubt_n of_o which_o admirable_a invention_n these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n may_v just_o boast_v and_o for_o this_o expect_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o posterity_n it_o be_v relate_v of_o eudoxus_n that_o he_o wish_v himself_o burn_v with_o phaeton_n so_o he_o may_v stand_v over_o the_o sun_n to_o contemplate_v its_o nature_n have_v he_o live_v in_o these_o day_n he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v his_o wish_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o scale_v the_o heaven_n by_o this_o glass_n may_v plain_o have_v discern_v what_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v keplar_n consider_v those_o strange_a discovery_n which_o this_o perspective_n have_v make_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rapture_n of_o admiration_n o_o multiscium_fw-la &_o quovis_fw-la sceptro_fw-la pretiosius_fw-la perspicillum_fw-la a_o qui_fw-la te_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la tenet_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la constituatur_fw-la operum_fw-la dei_fw-la obser_n and_o johannes_n fabricius_n a_o elegant_a writer_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o glass_n and_o for_o this_o invention_n prefer_v our_o age_n before_o those_o former_a time_n of_o great_a ignorance_n say_v thus_o adeo_fw-la sumus_fw-la superiores_fw-la veteribus_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la 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mercurium_fw-la caduceum_fw-la gestantem_fw-la 1._o coelestia_fw-la nunciare_fw-la &_o mortuorum_fw-la animas_fw-la ab_fw-la inferis_fw-la revocare_fw-la sapiens_fw-la finxit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la galilaeum_n verò_fw-la novum_fw-la jovis_fw-la interpretem_fw-la telescopio_n caduceo_fw-la instructum_fw-la sydera_fw-la aperire_fw-la &_o veterum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la manes_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la revocare_fw-la soler_n nostra_fw-la aetas_fw-la videt_fw-la &_o admiratur_fw-la wise_a antiquity_n fable_v mercury_n carry_v a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o relate_v news_n from_o heaven_n and_o call_v back_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o it_o have_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o industrious_a age_n to_o see_v and_o admire_v galilaeus_fw-la the_o new_a ambassador_n of_o the_o god_n furnish_v with_o his_o perspective_n to_o unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n and_o awaken_v the_o ghost_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n so_o worthy_o &_o high_o do_v these_o man_n esteem_v of_o this_o excellent_a invention_n now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o glass_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_a at_o hand_n the_o same_o author_n will_v tell_v you_o when_o he_o say_v 6._o that_o by_o it_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v scarce_o at_o all_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a may_v plain_o and_o distinct_o be_v perceive_v for_o 16_o italian_a mile_n &_o that_o as_o they_o be_v real_o in_o themselves_o without_o any_o transposition_n or_o falsify_v at_o all_o so_o that_o what_o the_o ancient_a poet_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v in_o a_o fable_n our_o more_o happy_a age_n have_v find_v out_o in_o a_o truth_n and_o we_o may_v discern_v as_o far_o with_o these_o eye_n which_o galilaeus_fw-la have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o lynceus_n can_v with_o those_o which_o the_o poet_n attribute_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o you_o yet_o doubt_v whether_o all_o these_o observation_n be_v true_a the_o same_o author_n may_v confirm_v you_o when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v show_v non_fw-la uni_fw-la aut_fw-la alteri_fw-la 1._o sed_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la neque_fw-la gregariis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la praecipuis_fw-la atque_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la necnon_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la &_o opticis_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la optimè_fw-la instructis_fw-la sedulâ_fw-la ac_fw-la diligenti_fw-la inspectione_n not_o to_o one_o or_o two_o but_o to_o very_o many_o and_o those_o not_o ordinary_a man_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o mathematics_n and_o optic_n and_o that_o not_o with_o a_o mere_a glance_n but_o with_o a_o sedulous_a and_o diligent_a inspection_n and_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v unanswered_a or_o you_o may_v think_v the_o man_n who_o behold_v all_o this_o though_o they_o may_v be_v skilful_a yet_o they_o come_v with_o credulous_a mind_n and_o so_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v delude_v he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v show_v viris_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la experimenta_fw-la haec_fw-la contradicendi_fw-la animo_fw-la accesserant_fw-la 5._o to_o such_o as_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n and_o a_o intent_n of_o contradiction_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o experiment_n which_o be_v take_v by_o this_o glass_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o more_o concern_v it_o because_o i_o shall_v borrow_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o far_a discourse_n from_o thsoe_n discovery_n which_o be_v make_v by_o it_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v such_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o have_v direct_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n i_o tell_v you_o likewise_o in_o the_o proposition_n that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o such_o be_v aristarchus_n prop._n philolaeus_fw-la and_o copernicus_n with_o many_o other_o late_a writer_n who_o assent_v to_o their_o hypothesis_n so_o joach._n rhelicus_fw-la david_n origanus_n lansbergius_n guil._n gilbert_n and_o if_o i_o may_v believe_v campanella_n innumeri_fw-la alij_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o galli_n galileo_n very_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o french_a all_o who_o affirm_v our_o earth_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o about_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n do_v move_v and_o how_o horrid_a soever_o this_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v it_o likely_a enough_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o maxim_n or_o observation_n in_o optic_n say_v pena_n that_o can_v disprove_v it_o now_o if_o our_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o they_o then_o why_o may_v not_o another_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v a_o earth_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n before_o i_o proceed_v far_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o inform_v the_o reader_n what_o method_n i_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o chief_a assertion_n that_o there_o 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she_o to_o produce_v this_o variety_n and_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v her_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o habitation_n with_o the_o same_o convenience_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o this_o inferior_a world_n do_v partake_v of_o for_o since_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o vast_a such_o a_o solid_a and_o opacous_a body_n like_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v above_o prove_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o thin_a and_o thick_a part_n appear_v in_o she_o do_v show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o our_o earth_n be_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n there_o will_v be_v the_o like_a appearance_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o moon_n as_o another_o habitable_a earth_n than_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o exact_a and_o beautiful_a and_o may_v argue_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v for_o all_o those_o end_n to_o which_o providence_n do_v appoint_v it_o but_o consider_v it_o bare_o as_o a_o star_n or_o light_n and_o then_o there_o will_v appear_v in_o it_o much_o imperfection_n and_o deformity_n as_o be_v of_o a_o impure_a dark_a substance_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o the_o office_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o those_o spot_n some_o of_o the_o vulgar_a think_v they_o represent_v a_o man_n and_o the_o poet_n guess_n it_o be_v the_o boy_n endymion_n who_o company_n she_o love_v so_o well_o that_o she_o carry_v he_o with_o she_o other_o will_v have_v it_o only_o to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v usual_o picture_v but_o albertus_n think_v rather_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o lion_n with_o his_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o his_o head_n the_o west_n and_o 15._o some_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o much_o like_o a_o fox_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v as_o much_o like_o a_o lion_n as_o that_o in_o the_o zodiac_n or_o 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the_o nature_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o water_n with_o those_o appearance_n in_o the_o moon_n i_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o bright_a part_n represent_v the_o water_n and_o the_o spot_n the_o land_n of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v keplar_n at_o the_o first_o gal._n but_o my_o second_o thought_n and_o the_o read_n of_o other_o have_v now_o convince_v i_o as_o after_o he_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v mention_v those_o scruple_n which_o at_o first_o make_v i_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o it_o may_v be_v object_v it_o be_v probable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o we_o that_o it_o bear_v some_o proportion_n and_o similitude_n with_o we_o but_o now_o this_o proposition_n take_v away_o all_o likeness_n betwixt_o they_o for_o whereas_o the_o superficies_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v but_o 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saul_n who_o persecute_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n true_o indeed_o such_o place_n as_o these_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n poor_a as_o be_v most_o barren_a but_o yet_o they_o preserve_v they_o safe_a as_o be_v most_o strong_a witness_v our_o unconquered_a wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o great_a protection_n have_v be_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o their_o country_n so_o fortify_v with_o mountain_n that_o these_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o they_o sure_a retraite_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o other_o wherefore_o a_o good_a author_n do_v right_o call_v they_o nature_n bulwark_n cast_v up_o at_o god_n almighty_n own_a charge_n the_o scorn_n and_o curb_n of_o victorious_a army_n which_o make_v the_o barbarian_n in_o curtius_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n when_o they_o be_v once_o retire_v to_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n that_o when_o alexander_n legate_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v tell_v they_o 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same_o description_n of_o place_n and_o river_n as_o they_o have_v before_o which_o can_v not_o well_o have_v be_v if_o this_o have_v make_v so_o strange_a a_o alteration_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o tree_n do_v stand_v as_o before_o for_o otherwise_o noah_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v from_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o dove_n bring_v a_o olive_n leaf_n in_o her_o mouth_n when_o she_o be_v send_v forth_o the_o second_o time_n whereas_o have_v the_o tree_n be_v root_v up_o she_o may_v have_v take_v it_o the_o first_o time_n from_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n now_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o to_o subvert_v the_o tree_n much_o less_o be_v it_o able_a to_o cast_v up_o such_o vast_a heap_n as_o the_o mountain_n 4._o when_o the_o scripture_n do_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o power_n and_o immensisitie_n of_o god_n by_o the_o variety_n or_o usefulness_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v among_o the_o rest_n it_o do_v often_o mention_v the_o mountain_n psal._n 104._o 8._o item_n 148._o 9_o isai._n 40._o 12._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o first_o unto_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o other_o place_n divine_a wisdom_n in_o show_v of_o its_o own_o antiquity_n 25._o say_v that_o he_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n before_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o 2._o 5._o if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o relation_n of_o antiquity_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o monument_n leave_v undefaced_a after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o habitable_a world_n as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o show_v it_o to_o have_v the_o same_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o this_o have_v and_o here_o if_o some_o rabbi_n or_o chemic_a be_v to_o handle_v the_o point_n they_o will_v first_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o moses_n his_o blessing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a mountain_n and_o last_a hill_n deut._n 33._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o have_v immediate_o before_o mention_v those_o blessing_n which_o shall_v happen_v unto_o joseph_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o do_v present_o exegetical_o iterate_v they_o in_o blessing_n he_o with_o the_o chief_a thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a mountain_n and_o last_a hill_n you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o same_o expression_n use_v in_o jacob_n blessing_n of_o joseph_n 26._o but_o however_o we_o may_v deal_v pro_fw-la or_o con_v in_o philosophy_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a with_o divine_a truth_n or_o bring_v scripture_n to_o patronize_v any_o fancy_n of_o our_o own_o though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n who_o think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o confirm_v philosophical_a secret_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o by_o abuse_v some_o obscure_a text_n in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o that_o melancholy_a humour_n of_o the_o chemic_n who_o aim_v in_o all_o their_o study_n at_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o all_o their_o obscure_a place_n do_v mean_v some_o such_o sense_n as_o may_v make_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o derive_v such_o strange_a mystery_n from_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o great_a secret_a it_o be_v that_o antiquity_n do_v hide_v under_o the_o fiction_n of_o jupiter_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o shower_n of_o gold_n of_o mercury_n be_v make_v the_o interpreter_n of_o thâ—_n god_n of_o
there_o that_o she_o appear_v as_o exact_o round_a through_o it_o as_o she_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n certain_o then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o imagine_v or_o else_o the_o glass_n fail_v much_o in_o this_o discovery_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v out_o of_o galilaeus_fw-la 1._o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o mere_o one_o rank_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o divers_a order_n one_o mountain_n behind_o another_o and_o so_o there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o hinder_v those_o void_a space_n which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v appear_v now_o where_o there_o be_v many_o hill_n the_o ground_n seem_v even_o to_o a_o man_n that_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o all_o thus_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v and_o many_o vast_a wave_n be_v lift_v up_o yet_o all_o may_v appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o one_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o shore_n so_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hill_n the_o inequality_n will_v be_v less_o remarkable_a if_o it_o be_v discern_v at_o a_o distance_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o that_o part_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o bright_a vapour_n hide_v their_o appearance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o thick_a vaporous_a air_n that_o do_v immediate_o compass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o so_o great_a opacity_n as_o to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v once_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n under_o a_o great_a form_n and_o hinder_v our_o sight_n from_o a_o distinct_a view_n of_o her_o true_a circumference_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 3._o keplar_n have_v observe_v 207._o that_o in_o the_o solary_a eclipse_n when_o the_o ray_n may_v pass_v through_o this_o vaporous_a air_n there_o be_v some_o gibbosity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v hill_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v seem_v likely_a that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o world_n for_o since_o providence_n have_v some_o special_a end_n in_o all_o its_o work_n certain_o then_o these_o mountain_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o vain_a and_o what_o more_o probable_a meaning_n can_v we_o conceive_v there_o shall_v be_v 10._o than_o to_o make_v that_o place_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n proposition_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a or_o a_o orb_n of_o gross_a vaporous_a air_n immediate_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o part_n of_o our_o air_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o some_o vapour_n which_o be_v continual_o exhale_v into_o it_o so_o be_v it_o equal_o requisite_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o air_n about_o that_o shall_v be_v alike_o 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letter_n by_o that_o diligent_a &_o judicious_a astronomer_n 11._o the_o word_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o et_fw-la quidem_fw-la
in_o eclipsi_fw-la nupera_fw-la solari_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la natali_fw-la christi_fw-la observavi_fw-la clarè_v in_fw-la luna_fw-la soli_fw-la supposita_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la quod_fw-la valde_fw-la probat_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la cometae_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o maculae_fw-la solares_fw-la urgent_a nempe_fw-la coelum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la à _fw-la tenuitate_fw-la &_o variationibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la exemptum_fw-la nam_fw-la circa_fw-la lunam_fw-la adverti_fw-la esse_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la seu_fw-la orbem_fw-la quendam_fw-la vaporosum_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la circum_fw-la terram_fw-la adeoque_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o aliquam_fw-la usque_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la vapores_fw-la &_o exhalationes_fw-la expirant_fw-la it_o a_o quoque_fw-la ex_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o that_o solary_a eclipse_n which_o happen_v on_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a under_o the_o sun_n i_o plain_o discern_v that_o in_o she_o which_o may_v clear_o confirm_v what_o the_o comet_n and_o sun_n spot_n do_v seem_v to_o prove_v 13._o viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a nor_o free_v from_o those_o change_n which_o our_o air_n be_v liable_a unto_o for_o about_o the_o moon_n i_o perceive_v such_o a_o orb_n or_o vaporous_a air_n as_o that_o be_v which_o do_v encompass_v our_o earth_n and_o as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v from_o our_o earth_n into_o this_o air_n so_o be_v they_o also_o from_o the_o moon_n you_o see_v what_o probable_a ground_n and_o plain_a testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proposition_n many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o behalf_n may_v be_v speak_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o now_o omit_v and_o pass_v unto_o the_o next_o proposition_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o this_o other_o world_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v be_v uncertain_a i_o have_v already_o handle_v the_o season_n and_o meteor_n belong_v to_o this_o new_a world_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o promise_v and_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n concern_v who_o there_o may_v be_v many_o difficult_a question_n raise_v as_o whether_o that_o place_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a for_o habitation_n than_o our_o world_n as_o keplar_n think_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o adam_n whether_o they_o be_v there_o in_o a_o bless_a estate_n or_o else_o what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v for_o their_o salvation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o uncertain_a inquiry_n which_o i_o shall_v willing_o omit_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o examination_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o search_n of_o such_o particular_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n content_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o note_n belong_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o writer_n 12._o cum_fw-la tot_fw-la a_o illa_fw-la regio_fw-la nobis_fw-la ignota_fw-la sit_fw-la remanent_fw-la inhabitatores_fw-la illi_fw-la ignoti_fw-la penitus_fw-la say_v cusanus_fw-la since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o region_n of_o that_o place_n we_o must_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o such_o discovery_n concern_v these_o upon_o which_o we_o may_v build_v a_o certainty_n or_o good_a probability_n well_o may_v we_o guess_v at_o they_o &_o that_o too_o very_o doubtful_o but_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o do_v hardly_o guess_v aright_o at_o thing_n which_o be_v upon_o earth_n 16._o if_o with_o labour_n we_o do_v find_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n how_o then_o can_v we_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n what_o a_o little_a be_v that_o which_o we_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o matter_n contain_v within_o this_o great_a universe_n this_o whole_a globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o it_o and_o what_o can_v such_o little_a creature_n as_o we_o discern_v who_o be_v tie_v to_o this_o point_n of_o earth_n or_o what_o can_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n know_v of_o we_o if_o we_o understand_v any_o thing_n say_v esdras_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n 21._o and_o he_o that_o dwell_v above_o in_o the_o heaven_n may_v only_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o search_v after_o any_o particular_n however_o we_o may_v guess_v in_o the_o general_a that_o there_o be_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o planet_n for_o why_o else_o do_v providence_n furnish_v that_o place_n with_o all_o such_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o be_v there_o not_o too_o great_a and_o intolerable_a a_o heat_n since_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o zenith_n every_o month_n and_o do_v tarry_v there_o so_o long_o before_o he_o leave_v it_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v remedy_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o line_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o midday_n shower_n which_o may_v cloud_v their_o sun_n and_o cool_v their_o earth_n 2._o the_o equality_n of_o their_o night_n do_v much_o temper_n the_o scorch_a of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o extreme_a cold_a that_o come_v from_o the_o one_o require_v some_o space_n before_o it_o can_v be_v dispel_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n spend_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o can_v have_v the_o victory_n have_v not_o afterward_o much_o time_n to_o rage_n in_o wherefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o doubt_n yet_o that_o place_n may_v remain_v habitable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o planet_n he_o say_v 12._o hic_fw-la locus_fw-la mundi_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o animalium_fw-la atque_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n &_o beast_n and_o plant_n to_o he_o assent_v campanella_n but_o he_o can_v determine_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o rather_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v man_n than_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o misery_n with_o we_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o we_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o he_o think_v that_o place_n of_o the_o ephesian_n may_v be_v interpret_v where_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o god_n gather_v all_o thing_n together_o in_o christ_n both_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n so_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n where_o he_o say_v 20._o that_o it_o please_v the_o father_n to_o reconcile_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o by_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o jest_v with_o divine_a truth_n or_o apply_v these_o place_n according_a as_o fancy_n direct_v as_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n do_v not_o any_o where_o contradict_v scripture_n so_o i_o think_v likewise_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o wherefore_o campanella_n second_o conjecture_n may_v be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o world_n be_v not_o man_n as_o we_o be_v but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o bear_v some_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o our_o nature_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o any_o thing_n here_o below_o such_o as_o no_o imagination_n can_v describe_v our_o understanding_n be_v capable_a only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v enter_v by_o our_o sense_n or_o else_o such_o mix_a nature_n as_o may_v be_v compose_v from_o they_o now_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v already_o know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o great_a chasm_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o these_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o god_n may_v create_v some_o of_o all_o kind_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o complete_o glorify_v himself_o in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n cusanus_fw-la too_o think_v they_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o many_o respect_n i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o word_n as_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o above_o cite_a place_n suspicamur_fw-la in_o region_fw-la solis_fw-la magis_fw-la esse_fw-la solares_fw-la claros_fw-la &_o illuminatos_fw-la intellectuales_fw-la habitatores_fw-la spiritualiores_fw-la etiam_fw-la quam_fw-la
be_v not_o so_o wide_a for_o say_v he_o the_o diameter_n of_o one_o league_n be_v cubical_o multiply_v will_v make_v a_o sphere_n capable_a of_o 800000_o million_o of_o damn_a body_n allow_v to_o each_o six_o foot_n in_o the_o square_a whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v you_o see_v the_o bold_a jesuit_n be_v careful_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v but_o room_n enough_o in_o hell_n and_o by_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o conjecture_n you_o may_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v absurd_a than_o seem_v either_o uncharitable_a or_o ignorant_a i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o relation_n in_o pliny_n how_o that_o dionysiodorus_n a_o mathematician_n be_v dead_a do_v send_v a_o letter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o earth_n to_o certify_v they_o what_o distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o centre_n and_o superficies_n he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o controversy_n and_o inform_v they_o the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o that_o place_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o number_n can_v be_v know_v and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o that_o hell_n be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v any_o torment_a soul_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o this_o only_a occasional_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o plutarch_n opinion_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v round_o about_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n itself_o he_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o low_a kind_n of_o heaven_n oracula_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o terrestrial_a star_n and_o a_o olympian_a or_o celestial_a earth_n answerable_a as_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v either_o in_o or_o near_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o derive_v it_o in_o all_o likelihood_n from_o the_o assertion_n of_o plato_n and_o perhaps_o this_o of_o plutarch_n tostatus_n lay_v this_o opinion_n upon_o isiodor_n 7._o hispalensis_n and_o the_o venerable_a bede_n and_o pererius_n father_n it_o upon_o strabus_n and_o rabanus_n his_o master_n genes_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v which_o cause_v the_o penman_n of_o esdras_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o outgoing_n of_o paradise_n 7._o than_o to_o weigh_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o measure_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o call_v again_o a_o day_n that_o be_v past_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a mountain_n under_o the_o line_n and_o these_o interpret_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_a sword_n whereby_o paradise_n be_v guard_v it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a and_o eminet_fw-la place_n so_o tostatus_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la situ_fw-la altissima_fw-la genes_n supra_fw-la omnem_fw-la terrae_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a place_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 49_o of_o genesis_n he_o understand_v the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o everlasting_a hill_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o paradise_n and_o the_o blessing_n itself_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o promise_n of_o christ_n come_n by_o who_o passion_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n shall_v be_v open_v unto_o he_o assent_v rupertus_n scotus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o schoolman_n as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o pererius_n and_o out_o of_o he_o in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 8._o their_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o in_o probability_n 7._o this_o place_n be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n since_o there_o be_v no_o sinner_n there_o which_o may_v draw_v that_o curse_n upon_o it_o nay_o tostatus_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o enoch_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n as_o tertullian_n and_o austin_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o bless_a soul_n be_v reserve_v in_o that_o place_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o thereford_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n to_o prove_v that_o paradise_n be_v yet_o real_o existent_a any_o diligent_a peruser_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o observe_v how_o they_o do_v general_o interpret_v the_o paradise_n whereto_o saint_n paul_n be_v wrap_v 43._o and_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n promise_v the_o thief_n shall_v be_v with_o he_o to_o be_v local_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v banish_v now_o there_o can_v be_v any_o place_n on_o earth_n design_v where_o this_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o other_o world_n and_o beside_o since_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v go_v naked_a if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v situate_v in_o some_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v they_o think_v so_o convenient_o in_o any_o low_a as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o high_a air_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n have_v so_o many_o affirm_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o a_o high_a elevate_a place_n which_o some_o have_v conceive_v can_v be_v nowhere_o but_o in_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o can_v not_o bâ—_n in_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n nor_o can_v we_o think_v of_o any_o other_o body_n separate_v from_o this_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o habitation_n than_o this_o planet_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v there_o it_o can_v not_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v express_v scripture_n 19_o that_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v overflow_v 2._o because_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a extension_n and_o not_o some_o small_a patch_n of_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o man_n shall_v have_v live_v there_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a but_o for_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o argument_n together_o with_o a_o far_a discourse_n of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o who_o have_v write_v purposely_o upon_o this_o subject_n be_v content_a for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o myself_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o selenite_n because_o i_o know_v not_o 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their_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o man_n be_v the_o more_o condense_a body_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o thus_o because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n do_v more_o near_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o more_o strong_o attract_v it_o than_o the_o water_n that_o be_v over_o it_o now_o as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o body_n may_v lose_v the_o operation_n of_o its_o gravity_n which_o be_v to_o move_v or_o to_o press_v downward_o so_o may_v it_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o this_o attractive_a power_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a notion_n to_o this_o purpose_n mention_v by_o 2._o albertus_n de_fw-fr saxonia_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o 47._o francis_n mendoca_n that_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o navigable_a and_o that_o upon_o this_o staticke_a principle_n humido_fw-la any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n suppose_v a_o kettle_n who_o substance_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_a air_n it_o will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o sink_v so_o suppose_v a_o cup_n or_o wooden_a vessel_n upon_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o this_o elementary_a air_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o fire_n or_o rather_o aethereal_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v swim_v there_o and_o of_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o fall_v than_o a_o empty_a ship_n can_v sink_v it_o be_v common_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o any_o heavy_a body_n as_o suppose_v a_o millstone_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o it_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v there_o rest_v immovable_a in_o the_o air_n now_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v own_o condensity_n can_v hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o open_a air_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v attract_v so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o impediment_n unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v place_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a vigour_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o attraction_n at_o all_o from_o hence_o then_o i_o say_v you_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o this_o sphere_n he_o may_v there_o stand_v as_o firm_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o now_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o he_o may_v stand_v there_o why_o may_v he_o not_o also_o go_v there_o and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n likewise_o of_o have_v other_o convenience_n for_o travel_v and_o here_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o since_o our_o body_n will_v then_o be_v devoide_v of_o gravity_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o motion_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o spend_v ourselves_o in_o any_o labour_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o much_o need_v the_o reparation_n of_o diet_n but_o may_v perhaps_o live_v altogether_o without_o it_o as_o those_o creature_n have_v do_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sleep_v for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v not_o spend_v any_o spirit_n and_o so_o not_o want_v any_o food_n which_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o serpent_n crocodile_n bear_n cuckoo_n swallow_n and_o such_o like_a to_o this_o purpose_n 24._o mendoca_n reckon_v up_o divers_a strange_a relation_n as_o that_o of_o epimenides_n who_o be_v story_v to_o have_v sleep_v 75_o yeeare_n and_o another_o of_o a_o rustic_a in_o germany_n who_o be_v accidental_o cover_v with_o a_o hayricke_n sleep_v there_o for_o all_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v without_o any_o nourishment_n or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v yet_o why_o may_v not_o a_o papist_n fast_n so_o long_o as_o well_o as_o ignatius_n or_o xaverius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a efficacy_n in_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o their_o miraculous_a relation_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o why_o then_o that_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la or_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o feed_v upon_o something_o else_o why_o may_v not_o smell_v nourish_v we_o luna_n plutrach_n and_o 2._o pliny_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o nation_n in_o india_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o please_a odour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o physician_n that_o these_o do_v strange_o both_o strengthen_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 9_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o democritus_n be_v able_a for_o divers_a day_n together_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o the_o mere_a smell_n of_o hot_a bread_n or_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o stomach_n must_v receive_v the_o food_n why_o then_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o improper_a vapour_n may_v be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n as_o to_o yield_v we_o sufficient_a nourishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil._n vescitur_fw-la aurâ_fw-la aethereâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a platonic_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o place_n where_o man_n may_v be_v plentiful_o nourish_v by_o the_o air_n they_o breathe_v which_o can_v more_o proper_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a than_o to_o the_o aethereal_a air_n above_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o no_o element_n can_v prove_v aliment_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v compound_v but_o 1._o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o a_o element_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pure_a yet_o it_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o great_a agreeablenesse_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o constitution_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v experience_n and_o the_o credible_a relation_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o many_o thing_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o mere_a element_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n 5._o aristotle_n and_o 72._o pliny_n those_o two_o great_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o creature_n earth_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 14._o upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o water_n water_n 7._o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o by_o the_o mere_a drink_n of_o water_n 12._o rondoletius_n to_o who_o diligence_n these_o late_a time_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o sundry_a observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o aquatils_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o first_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o at_o length_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o glass_n itself_o though_o that_o be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n 9_o cardan_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v &_o nourish_v by_o the_o snow_n from_o which_o be_v once_o separate_v they_o die_v thus_o also_o be_v it_o with_o the_o air_n air_n which_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v do_v chief_o concur_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o if_o their_o food_n be_v all_o suck_v out_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o some_o sensible_a decay_n in_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o do_v every_o year_n renew_v their_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v without_o abundance_n of_o nourishment_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o experiment_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o which_o will_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o sprout_n as_o also_o that_o of_o onion_n &_o the_o semper-vive_a which_o will_v strange_o shoot_v forth_o and_o grow_v as_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o open_a air_n 53._o thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o some_o sensible_a creature_n the_o chameleon_n say_v 33._o pliny_n and_o 96._o solinus_n be_v mere_o nourish_v by_o this_o and_o so_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n 3._o treat_v of_o by_o *_o many_o which_o reside_v constant_o in_o the_o air_n uphold_v nature_n have_v not_o bestow_v upon_o they_o any_o leg_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o see_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o ask_v how_o they_o multiply_v it_o be_v answer_v they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o which_o they_o sit_v till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v 13._o rondoletius_n from_o the_o history_n of_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o
in_o confute_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o dispute_n that_o man_n shall_v give_v soft_a word_n and_o hard_a argument_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o strive_v to_o vex_v as_o to_o convince_v a_o enemy_n if_o this_o be_v but_o diligent_o practise_v in_o all_o case_n and_o on_o all_o side_n we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v free_v from_o those_o vexation_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o wise_a solomon_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o ecclesiastes_n 1._o 18._o in_o much_o wisdom_n there_o be_v much_o grief_n and_o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n to_o conclude_v though_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o this_o discourse_n conducible_a to_o your_o information_n and_o benefit_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o perusal_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o composure_n for_o the_o recreation_n of_o such_o leisure_n hour_n as_o may_v convenient_o be_v spare_v from_o more_o weighty_a employment_n farewell_n the_o proposition_n that_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o discourse_n prop._n i._n that_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o erroneous_a prop._n ii_o that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n be_v fair_o capable_a of_o another_o interpretation_n prop._n iii_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v plain_o conform_v his_o expression_n to_o the_o error_n of_o our_o conceit_n and_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o appear_v unto_o we_o prop._n iu._n that_o divers_a learned_a man_n have_v fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n while_o they_o have_v look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o scripture_n prop._n v._n that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o strict_a construction_n do_v not_o any_o where_o affirm_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n prop._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n principle_n of_o nature_n or_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n which_o can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n prop._n vii_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n prop._n viii_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n incapable_a of_o those_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o prop._n ix_o that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o earth_n do_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n prop._n x._o that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o common_a appearance_n imprimatur_fw-la a._n frewen_n vicecan_n imprimatur_fw-la londini_fw-la samuel_n baker_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v a_o planet_n prop._n i._n that_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o erroneous_a in_o the_o search_n of_o theological_a truth_n it_o be_v the_o safe_a method_n first_o of_o all_o to_o look_v unto_o divine_a authority_n because_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n to_o our_o faith_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v to_o our_o reason_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o philosophical_a point_n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o testimony_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o then_o afterward_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o because_o these_o inartificiall_a argument_n as_o the_o logician_n call_v they_o do_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o shall_v come_v after_o those_o that_o be_v of_o more_o necessary_a dependence_n as_o serve_v rather_o to_o confirm_v than_o resolve_v the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o common_a opinion_n man_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o general_a cry_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o remove_v those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o may_v hinder_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o those_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o which_o argument_n be_v insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n with_o much_o heat_n and_o violence_n what_o say_v they_o shall_v a_o upstart_n novelty_n thrust_v out_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o have_v pass_v by_o successive_a tradition_n through_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v general_o entertain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o most_o learned_a man_n 10._o shall_v we_o think_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o in_o several_a time_n have_v be_v eminent_a for_o new_a invention_n and_o strange_a discovery_n there_o be_v none_o able_a to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o secret_a as_o this_o beside_o some_o fabulous_a pythagorian_o and_o of_o late_a copernicus_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v for_o above_o five_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a as_o to_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o its_o motion_n nay_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o those_o excellent_a man_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o scripture_n who_o be_v extraordinary_o inspire_v with_o supernatural_a truth_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o so_o common_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o can_v we_o believe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o josuah_n and_o job_n and_o david_n and_o solomon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o certain_o it_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o strong_a affectation_n of_o singularity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v up_o any_o groundless_a fancy_n against_o such_o ancient_a and_o general_a authority_n i_o answer_v as_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o fond_o conceit_v of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o these_o present_a age_n as_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v ancient_a to_o be_v absolute_a or_o as_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v with_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o clothes_n where_o the_o new_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v best_a so_o neither_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o superstitious_o devote_v to_o antiquity_n as_o to_o take_v up_o every_o thing_n for_o canonical_a which_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o father_n or_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n alcinous_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o behoove_v every_o one_o in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n always_o to_o preserve_v a_o philosophical_a liberty_n not_o to_o be_v so_o enslave_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o man_n as_o to_o think_v what_o ever_o he_o say_v to_o be_v infallible_a we_o must_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o a_o through_o examination_n of_o their_o nature_n not_o what_o another_o say_v of_o they_o and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n we_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o new_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v beside_o the_o common_a road_n this_o be_v neither_o our_o fault_n nor_o our_o unhappiness_n not_o our_o fault_n because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o singularity_n or_o affectation_n not_o our_o unhappiness_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o find_v out_o such_o truth_n as_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o every_o common_a eye_n if_o novelty_n shall_v always_o be_v reject_v neither_o will_v art_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n wherein_o now_o we_o enjoy_v they_o nor_o can_v we_o ever_o hope_v for_o any_o future_a reformation_n though_o all_o truth_n be_v in_o itself_o eternal_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n opinion_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o so_o ancient_a but_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o be_v once_o count_v a_o novelty_n and_o if_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o error_n what_o a_o general_a darkness_n and_o ignorance_n will_v then_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o light_n which_o now_o abound_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n 1._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la antiquis_fw-la novit_n as_o invisa_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la esset_fw-la vetus_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la haberet_fw-la quod_fw-la
be_v so_o utter_o puzzle_v that_o he_o be_v fain_o afterward_o to_o humble_v himself_o in_o this_o acknowledgement_n 3._o i_o have_v utter_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o thing_n too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o which_o i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o i_o abhor_v myself_o and_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o holy_a man_n have_v not_o these_o humane_a art_n by_o any_o special_a inspiration_n but_o by_o instruction_n and_o study_n and_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o therefore_o moses_n his_o skill_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n 22._o now_o because_o in_o those_o time_n all_o science_n be_v taughr_fw-mi only_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o also_o have_v but_o a_o dark_a and_o confuse_v apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o common_a error_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o why_o 19_o tostatus_n speak_v of_o josuahs_n bid_v the_o moon_n stand_v still_o as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v quod_fw-la forte_fw-fr er_fw-mi at_o imperitus_fw-la circa_fw-la astrorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sentiens_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgares_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la that_o perhaps_o he_o be_v unskilful_a in_o astronomy_n have_v the_o same_o gross_a conceit_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o vulgar_a have_v from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o such_o good_a man_n and_o great_a scholar_n concern_v these_o philosophical_a point_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o after_o examination_n we_o shall_v deny_v they_o or_o doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n it_o be_v considerable_a 3_o that_o in_o the_o rudiment_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o astronomy_n and_o so_o in_o several_a age_n after_o this_o opinion_n have_v sound_v many_o patron_n and_o those_o too_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n and_o learning_n such_o be_v more_o especial_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v general_o and_o high_o esteem_v for_o his_o divine_a wit_n and_o rare_a invention_n under_o who_o mysterious_a say_n there_o be_v many_o excellent_a truth_n to_o be_v discover_v but_o against_o his_o testimony_n it_o be_v again_o 10._o object_v if_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o his_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o other_o monstrous_a absurdity_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o a_o man_n error_n in_o some_o particular_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o credit_n for_o every_o thing_n else_o this_o will_v abolish_v the_o force_n of_o all_o humane_a authority_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errane_n second_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o many_o of_o pythagora_n saying_n which_o seem_v so_o absurd_a be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o letter_n but_o in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n 2_o but_o he_o object_n again_o that_o pythagoras_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o no_o ancient_a author_n that_o he_o have_v read_v ascribe_v it_o unto_o he_o second_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o other_o opinion_n concern_v the_o harmony_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o this_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v the_o objector_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a author_n ascribe_v to_o that_o sect_n whereof_o pythagoras_n be_v the_o chief_a he_o may_v have_v see_v it_o express_o in_o 13._o aristotle_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o the_o philosopher_n do_v compendious_o reckon_v up_o the_o three_o chief_a particular_n employ_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o first_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n second_o the_o earth_n be_v annual_a motion_n about_o it_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n three_o it_o be_v diurnal_a revolution_n whereby_o it_o cause_v day_n &_o night_n to_o his_o second_o reason_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o pythagoras_n think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n as_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n testimony_n concern_v he_o and_o to_o move_v among_o they_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n second_o but_o as_o for_o the_o celestial_a harmony_n he_o may_v perhaps_o under_o this_o mystical_a expression_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n shadow_n forth_o unto_o we_o that_o mutual_a proportion_n &_o harmonical_a consent_n which_o he_o do_v conceive_v in_o the_o several_a bigness_n distance_n motion_n of_o the_o orb_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o pythagoras_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o his_o authority_n may_v add_v somewhat_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o assent_v numero_fw-la aristarchus_n samius_n who_o flourish_v about_o 280_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n arraign_v for_o profane_v and_o sacrilege_n by_o the_o ariopagite_n because_o he_o have_v blaspheme_v the_o deity_n of_o vesta_n affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v to_o they_o agree_v philaus_fw-la heraclides_fw-la pontius_n nicetas_n syracusanus_n ecphantus_n lucippus_n and_o plato_n himself_o as_o some_o think_v so_o likewise_o numa_n pompilius_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v it_o in_o his_o life_n who_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o opinion_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n round_o like_o the_o universe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v place_v the_o perpetual_a vest_n all_o fire_n by_o which_o he_o do_v represent_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n all_o these_o man_n be_v in_o their_o several_a time_n of_o special_a note_n as_o well_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o for_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v considerable_a consid._n that_o since_o this_o science_n of_o astronomy_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o any_o perfection_n there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o the_o best_a skill_n in_o it_o that_o have_v assent_v unto_o that_o assertion_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v among_o who_o be_v the_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la 12._o but_o more_o especial_o copernicus_n who_o be_v a_o man_n very_o exact_a and_o diligent_a in_o these_o study_n for_o above_o 30_o year_n together_o from_o the_o year_n 1500_o to_o 1530_o and_o upward_o and_o since_o he_o most_o of_o the_o best_a astronomer_n have_v be_v of_o this_o side_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o note_n and_o skill_n who_o be_v not_o copernicus_n his_o follower_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o most_o voice_n this_o opinion_n will_v carry_v it_o from_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v cite_v for_o it_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a such_o be_v joachinus_n rheticus_n a_o elegant_a writer_n christopherus_n rothman_n mestilin_n a_o man_n very_o eminent_a for_o his_o singular_a skill_n in_o this_o science_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o ptolemy_n yet_o upon_o his_o second_o and_o more_o exact_a thought_n he_o conclude_v copernicus_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n &_o that_o the_o usual_a hypothesis_n rhetici_fw-la praescriptione_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la valet_fw-la do_v prevail_v more_o by_o prescription_n then_o reason_n so_o likewise_o erasmus_n reinholdus_n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o calculate_v the_o pratenicall_a table_n from_o copernicus_n his_o observation_n and_o do_v intend_v to_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o his_o other_o work_n ibid._n but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o he_o can_v finish_v those_o resolution_n unto_o these_o also_o i_o may_v add_v the_o name_n of_o gilbert_n keplar_n gallilaeus_fw-la with_o sundry_a other_o who_o have_v much_o beautify_v and_o confirm_v this_o hypothesis_n with_o their_o new_a invention_n nay_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o among_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o opinion_n that_o be_v in_o astronomy_n there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o which_o have_v skill_n in_o it_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n not_o only_o than_o any_o other_o side_n but_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o singularity_n to_o oppose_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a consid._n that_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v assent_v unto_o this_o opinion_n if_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o experiment_n which_o late_a time_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o narratione_n rheticus_n and_o copern_n keplar_n do_v so_o oaten_a wish_n that_o aristotle_n be_v now_o alive_a again_o questionless_a he_o be_v so_o rational_a &_o ingenious_a a_o man_n not_o half_o so_o obstinate_a as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o upon_o such_o probability_n as_o these_o he_o
opinion_n concern_v any_o obscure_a matter_n lest_o afterward_o the_o truth_n be_v discover_v which_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v hate_v that_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o error_n that_o we_o have_v before_o entertain_v a_o little_a read_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o these_o text_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o strange_a and_o unmeant_a allegory_n which_o have_v mention_v any_o natural_a truth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o man_n conceit_n and_o beside_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o any_o secret_n in_o philosophy_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v so_o busy_v about_o they_o as_o to_o neglect_v other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o saint_n austin_n propose_v the_o question_n 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o clear_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o deliver_v more_o necessary_a truth_n will_v not_o insert_v these_o lest_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o disposition_n shall_v neglect_v the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n and_o bestow_v their_o thought_n about_o the_o speculative_a natural_a point_n which_o be_v less_o needful_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o reveal_n of_o these_o unlikely_a secret_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o many_o other_o mystery_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v purposely_o omit_v the_o treat_v of_o these_o philosophical_a secret_n till_o time_n and_o future_a discovery_n may_v with_o leisure_n settle_v they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a kind_n to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o apprehension_n by_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o humane_a nature_n with_o the_o part_n and_o passion_n of_o a_o man_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n likewise_o that_o he_o may_v descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n do_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o conform_v his_o expression_n unto_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o further_a illustration_n let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v those_o particular_a scripture_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n these_o as_o be_v say_v may_v be_v distribute_v under_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o those_o place_n which_o mention_v the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 6._o psalm_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o agyant_a to_o run_v his_o race_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o 5._o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o scripture_n we_o may_v observe_v divers_a phrase_n that_o be_v evident_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o this_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n allude_v perhaps_o unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o ignorant_a people_n as_o if_o it_o take_v rest_v all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o and_o come_v out_o of_o its_o chamber_n when_o it_o arise_v and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o race_n because_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o appear_v big_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n may_v then_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o giant_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o allude_v again_o unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o not_o apprehend_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o have_v two_o end_n one_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o other_o where_o it_o set_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o bid_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o speak_v still_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a mistake_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v actual_o hot_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o reflection_n but_o do_v immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o for_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n which_o phrase_n be_v proper_o understand_v do_v import_n that_o he_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o at_o other_o whereas_o in_o a_o circumference_n there_o be_v no_o place_n high_o or_o low_o each_o part_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n but_o now_o understand_v the_o phrase_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n appearance_n and_o then_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v seem_v sometime_o to_o rise_v and_o sometime_o to_o go_v down_o because_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o horizon_n which_o common_a people_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o rise_v up_o from_o it_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o now_o i_o say_v because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o expression_n do_v so_o plain_o allude_v unto_o vulgar_a error_n and_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o employ_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n 2_o the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o relation_n in_o josuah_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v still_o and_o josuah_n say_v doctrina_fw-la sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n so_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o haste_v not_o to_o go_v down_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o day_n like_o that_o before_o it_o or_o after_o it_o in_o which_o place_n likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a phrase_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o express_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o true_a nature_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o their_o appearance_n and_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o common_a opinion_n as_o 1_o when_o he_o say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n or_o over_o gibeon_n now_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v so_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o orb_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v and_o gibeon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n therefore_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v proper_o but_o according_a to_o appearance_n 17._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o josuah_n be_v then_o at_o azecha_n a_o little_a east_n from_o gibeon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o meridian_n locum_fw-la do_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v over_o against_o gibeon_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n do_v he_o command_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o upon_o that_o place_n 2_o and_o so_o second_o for_o that_o other_o expression_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n this_o planet_n be_v now_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n old_a as_o 22._o commentator_n guess_v ajalon_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o gibeon_n eastward_o and_o josuah_n command_v the_o moon_n to_o stand_v still_o there_o because_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v then_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o against_o that_o valley_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o himself_o it_o will_v still_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o he_o just_o as_o man_n common_o speak_v in_o show_v another_o the_o star_n we_o point_v to_o a_o star_n over_o such_o a_o chimney_n or_o such_o a_o tree_n because_o to_o we_o it_o appear_v so_o whereas_o the_o star_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o sensible_o more_o over_o
evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o not_o speak_v exact_o in_o these_o subtle_a and_o more_o secret_a point_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o the_o ordinary_a obvious_a number_n of_o thing_n do_v conform_v unto_o common_a custom_n and_o often_o use_v the_o round_a number_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o it_o be_v yet_o object_v by_o 2._o another_o adversary_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v reveal_v unto_o we_o this_o secret_a in_o nature_n because_o neither_o archimedes_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v then_o find_v it_o out_o i_o reply_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n when_o as_o neither_o pythagoras_n nor_o copernicus_n nor_o any_o else_o have_v then_o discover_v it_o 5_o in_o take_v the_o compass_n of_o this_o vessel_n ibid._n they_o measure_v somewhat_o below_o the_o brim_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o the_o circumference_n there_o may_v be_v exact_o but_o thirty_o cubit_n whereof_o it_o be_v diameter_n be_v ten_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o text._n and_o then_o beside_o why_o may_v not_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o diameter_n be_v measure_v from_o that_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o circumference_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o not_o tell_v we_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o place_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o another_o so_o that_o all_o our_o adversary_n evasion_n can_v well_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v take_v from_o this_o scripture_n again_o common_a people_n usual_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v such_o a_o plain_a as_o in_o its_o utmost_a part_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o farthermost_a coast_n of_o it_o he_o may_v touch_v the_o sky_n and_o hence_o also_o they_o think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o country_n be_v hot_a than_o other_o be_v because_o they_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sun_n nay_o strabo_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o philosopher_n too_o who_o in_o this_o point_n have_v gross_o err_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n towards_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o lusitania_n where_o a_o man_n may_v hear_v the_o noise_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v as_o he_o quench_v his_o beam_n in_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o ocean_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a mistake_n yet_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o such_o kind_n of_o vulgar_a and_o false_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o 31._o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o etc._n end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n they_o that_o come_v from_o any_o far_a country_n be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n isaiah_n 13._o 5._o and_o in_o another_o place_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n deut._n 4._o 32._o all_o which_o phrase_n do_v plain_o allude_v unto_o the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a capacity_n say_v sanctius_n which_o hereby_o be_v better_o instruct_v 5._o than_o it_o will_v be_v by_o more_o proper_a expression_n thus_o likewise_o because_o ignorant_a people_n can_v well_o apprehend_v how_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v hang_v alone_o in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o basis_n to_o uphold_v it_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o do_v scripture_n apply_v itself_o unto_o their_o conceit_n 4._o where_o it_o often_o mention_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n 25._o which_o phrase_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o do_v manifest_o allude_v unto_o man_n imagination_n in_o this_o kind_n thus_o also_o the_o common_a people_n usual_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n because_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v any_o way_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v they_o be_v at_o length_n stop_v by_o the_o sea_n therefore_o do_v scripture_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o affirm_v 6._o that_o god_n stretch_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n 2._o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n of_o which_o place_n say_v calvin_n non_fw-la disputat_fw-la philosophicè_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr terrae_fw-la situ_fw-la sed_fw-la populariter_fw-la loquens_fw-la ad_fw-la rudium_fw-la capio_fw-la se_fw-la accommodat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o david_n intent_n to_o speak_v philosophical_o concern_v the_o earth_n situation_n but_o rather_o by_o use_v a_o popular_a phrase_n to_o accommodate_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o rude_a people_n in_o this_o sense_n likewise_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o coast_n of_o heaven_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o before_o behind_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a which_o do_v not_o imply_v say_v 67._o scaliger_n any_o absolute_a difference_n in_o such_o place_n but_o be_v speak_v mere_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n estimation_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o people_n for_o who_o the_o scripture_n be_v first_o pen_v thus_o because_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n that_o man_n be_v create_v with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o east_n therefore_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v ant_n or_o the_o east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d post_n or_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dextra_fw-la or_o the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o north._n you_o may_v see_v all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o in_o that_o place_n of_o job_n behold_v i_o go_v forward_o and_o he_o be_v not_o there_o 9_o and_o backward_o but_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o he_o do_v work_v but_o i_o can_v behold_v he_o he_o hide_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o i_o can_v see_v he_o which_o expression_n be_v by_o some_o interpreter_n refer_v unto_o the_o four_o coast_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o those_o original_a word_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v conclude_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o which_o side_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o 33._o that_o the_o goat_n shall_v be_v divide_v which_o opinion_n likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v favour_v by_o that_o place_n in_o job_n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hell_n be_v naked_a before_o god_n and_o destruction_n have_v no_o cover_n and_o present_o it_o be_v add_v he_o stretch_v out_o the_o north_n over_o the_o empty_a place_n upon_o these_o ground_n s._n jerome_n interpret_v that_o speech_n of_o the_o preacher_n eccles._n 11._o 3._o if_o the_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n fall_v there_o shall_v it_o be_v concern_v those_o who_o shall_v go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o do_v some_o expound_v that_o of_o zachary_n 14._o 4_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n shall_v clear_v in_o the_o midst_n half_a of_o it_o shall_v remove_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o half_a of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o among_o those_o gentile_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n some_o that_o go_v to_o the_o north_n that_o be_v to_o hell_n and_o other_o to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o god_n so_o 1._o often_o threaten_v evil_a out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v 4._o besoldus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n that_o worship_v that_o way_n we_o read_v of_o the_o mahometan_n that_o they_o adore_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o jew_n towards_o the_o west_n christian_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o none_o to_o the_o north._n but_o of_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n set_v forth_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o heaven_n by_o those_o relative_a term_n of_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n etc._n etc._n which_o expression_n do_v not_o denote_v any_o real_a intrinsicall_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o place_n but_o be_v rather_o fit_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o man_n from_o who_o fancy_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v such_o denomination_n 2._o and_o though_o aristotle_n conclude_v these_o several_a position_n to_o be_v natural_a unto_o the_o heaven_n yet_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o available_a because_o he_o deliver_v
in_o isaiah_n 45._o 13._o my_o hand_n have_v stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o their_o host_n have_v i_o command_v now_o say_v they_o none_o but_o intelligent_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o precept_n and_o therefore_o the_o star_n must_v needs_o have_v rational_a soul_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v noe._n philo_n the_o jew_n nay_o many_o of_o the_o rabbi_n conclude_v that_o they_o do_v every_o hour_n sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a real_a voice_n 14._o because_o of_o that_o in_o job_n 38._o 7._o which_o speak_v of_o the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o and_o psal._n 19_o 3_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o heaven_n that_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n nor_o language_n where_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o their_o word_n be_v go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whereas_o we_o translate_v that_o place_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o josuah_n concern_v the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o heaven_n the_o original_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v silence_n and_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n josuah_n do_v only_o bid_v they_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v likely_a do_v johan._n origen_n fetch_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v save_v i_o may_v set_v down_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n be_v it_o not_o for_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o rake_v into_o the_o error_n of_o antiquity_n or_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o excuse_n of_o 2._o acosta_n may_v just_o serve_v to_o mitigate_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o ancient_a divine_n facilè_fw-la condonandum_fw-la est_fw-la patribus_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la colendóque_fw-la creatoritoti_fw-la vacarent_fw-la de_fw-la creaturâ_fw-la minus_fw-la aptè_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la opinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o good_a man_n be_v so_o whole_o busy_v about_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n enough_o for_o a_o exact_a search_n into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o creature_n however_o these_o example_n that_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v may_v sufficient_o manifest_v how_o frequent_o other_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o argue_v prop._n v._n that_o the_o scripture_n in_o its_o proper_a construction_n do_v not_o any_o where_o affirm_v the_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o answer_n which_o be_v insist_v on_o before_o concern_v the_o conformity_n of_o scripture_n expression_n to_o man_n capacity_n and_o common_a opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v all_o those_o other_o argument_n which_o seem_v thence_o to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n settledness_n and_o immobilitie_n since_o this_o be_v as_o well_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a appearance_n and_o vulgar_a apprehension_n as_o the_o other_o but_o now_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v urge_v for_o it_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o none_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a meaning_n will_v serve_v to_o infer_v any_o such_o conclusion_n one_o of_o these_o say_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n eccles._n 1._o 4._o one_o generation_n come_v and_o another_o pass_v but_o the_o earth_n endure_v for_o ever_o where_o the_o original_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a stat_fw-la from_o whence_o our_o 62._o adversary_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v locum_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v here_o apply_v be_v permanet_fw-la or_o as_o we_o translate_v it_o endure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o place_n to_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o that_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o which_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v liable_a and_o though_o pineda_n and_o other_o keep_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o impertinent_a stir_n about_o this_o scripture_n yet_o they_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o it_o which_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discern_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a contentment_n ver_fw-la 2._o the_o utter_a unprofitablenesse_n of_o all_o a_o man_n labour_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o shortness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o life_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v below_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v from_o these_o four_o comparison_n 1_o from_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o be_v this_o better_a than_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o lastingnesse_n for_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n that_o abide_v for_o ever_o ver_fw-la 4._o 2_o from_o the_o sun_n who_o though_o he_o seem_v frequent_o to_o go_v down_o yet_o he_o constant_o seem_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o shine_v with_o the_o same_o glory_n ver_fw-la 5._o but_o man_n die_v and_o waste_v away_o 12._o yea_o man_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o where_o be_v he_o he_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o 3_o from_o the_o wind_n the_o common_a emblem_n of_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o man_n for_o that_o know_v its_o circuit_n and_o whirl_v about_o continual_o v_o 6._o whereas_o our_o life_n pass_v away_o as_o do_v the_o wind_n 39_o but_o return_v not_o again_o 4_o from_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o moon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v yet_o be_v it_o more_o durable_a than_o man_n and_o his_o happiness_n for_o though_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o from_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o still_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n v_o 7._o but_o man_n grow_v worse_a as_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o still_o near_o to_o a_o decay_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constancy_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o it_o be_v local_a motion_n but_o to_o the_o change_n or_o pass_v away_o of_o divers_a man_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n and_o therefore_o thence_o to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobilitie_n be_v as_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a 4._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v thus_o one_o miller_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o mill_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o mill_n have_v no_o motion_n or_o thus_o one_o pilate_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o ship_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o ship_n do_v not_o stir_v 29._o r._n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o solomon_n think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v eternal_a because_o he_o say_v it_o abide_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forever_o &_o questionless_a if_o we_o examine_v it_o impartial_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o phrase_n seem_v more_o to_o favour_v this_o absurdity_n than_o that_o which_o our_o adversary_n will_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o m._n fuller_n urge_v this_o text_n against_o copernicus_n tell_v we_o if_o any_o shall_v interpret_v these_o phrase_n concern_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o ve_fw-la 4._o and_o the_o sun_n motion_n ver_fw-la 5._o in_o reference_n only_o to_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n he_o must_v necessary_o also_o understand_v those_o two_o other_o verse_n which_o mention_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o some_o thing_n appear_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o appear_v or_o because_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o natural_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o man_n false_a conceit_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o natural_a thing_n mention_v in_o scripture_n must_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o like_a sense_n or_o because_o in_o one_o place_n we_o read_v of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n 1_o king_n 8._o 8._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o the_o earth_n &_o heaven_n have_v as_o proper_o end_v as_o a_o staff_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o consequence_n of_o that_o in_o the_o objection_n because_o in_o this_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n we_o read_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o
the_o earth_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o these_o phrase_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o proper_a construction_n as_o those_o afterward_o where_o motion_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n which_o inference_n you_o see_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o objector_n need_v not_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o its_o strength_n as_o he_o do_v another_o proof_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v take_v from_o s._n peter_n epist_n 2._o cap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivolent_a with_o fuit_fw-la and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n make_v all_o the_o earth_n both_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o so_o that_o from_o this_o expression_n to_o collect_v the_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o other_o such_o a_o man_n make_v that_o part_n of_o a_o mill-wheele_n or_o a_o ship_n which_o stand_v below_o the_o water_n and_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n therefore_o those_o thing_n be_v immoovable_a to_o such_o vain_a and_o idle_a consequence_n do_v the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n drive_v our_o adversary_n a_o three_o argument_n strong_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o conceive_v may_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o those_o 30._o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 10._o the_o world_n be_v establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a and_o not_o particular_o of_o our_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v the_o great_a pert_a of_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n to_o which_o our_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o insensible_a point_n if_o you_o reply_v that_o the_o word_n in_o these_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n as_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o this_o habitable_a world_n the_o earth_n i_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v second_o david_n but_o a_o little_a before_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n psal._n 90._o 2._o where_o he_o say_v before_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n but_o thirâ—â—_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v the_o same_o original_a word_n apply_v express_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o same_o place_n do_v likewise_o mention_v this_o suppose_a settledness_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 3._o 19_o the_o lord_n by_o wisdom_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n and_o by_o understanding_n have_v he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n so_o that_o these_o place_n can_v no_o more_o prove_v a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o heaven_n if_o you_o yet_o reply_n that_o by_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v mean_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o rest_n i_o answer_v though_o by_o such_o a_o evasion_n a_o man_n may_v possible_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n yet_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a shift_n because_o then_o that_o verse_n will_v not_o contain_v a_o full_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o world_n as_o may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o only_o show_v that_o god_n create_v this_o earth_n where_o we_o live_v and_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v shift_v out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n second_o there_o be_v another_o place_n which_o can_v be_v so_o avoid_v 5._o psal._n 89._o 37._o where_o the_o psalmist_n use_v this_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o the_o moon_n so_o psal._n 8._o 3._o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thou_o have_v establish_v thus_o likewise_o prov._n 8._o 27._o when_o he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n and_o yet_o our_o adversary_n will_v affirm_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n and_o cloud_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o natural_a motion_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n be_v count_v as_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o establish_v the_o heaven_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o up_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o we_o as_o lorinus_n explain_v that_o in_o the_o eight_o psalm_n 8._o and_o quote_v euthymius_n for_o the_o same_o interpretation_n fundandi_fw-la verbum_fw-la significat_fw-la decidere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la aut_fw-la dimoteri_fw-la a_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o answer_v why_o may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o interpret_v the_o word_n thus_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o by_o establish_v of_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o vast_a place_n of_o the_o open_a air_n without_o fall_v to_o any_o other_o place_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o original_a word_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o apply_v to_o both_o i_o but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n which_o do_v more_o peculiar_o apply_v this_o settledness_n and_o establishment_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 119._o 9_o thy_o faithfulness_n be_v unto_o all_o generation_n thou_o have_v establish_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o abide_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 104._o 5._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v well_o weigh_v in_o its_o original_n say_v m._n fuller_n do_v in_o three_o emphatical_a word_n strong_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobility_n 15._o as_o first_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la he_o have_v found_v it_o wherein_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o place_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v all_o those_o text_n which_o so_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o mention_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 75._o 3._o the_o second_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_a basis_n and_o by_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o its_o own_o firmness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o motion_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v declinare_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o can_v not_o wag_v with_o the_o least_o kind_n of_o declination_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v several_o first_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v proper_o as_o if_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o other_o artificial_a building_n do_v need_v any_o bottom_n to_o uphold_v it_o for_o he_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o job._n 26._o 7._o but_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n and_o signify_v god_n place_v or_o scituate_n this_o globe_n of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o david_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o job_n mention_n pillar_n of_o the_o heaven_n job_n 26._o 11._o and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a true_o indeed_o we_o read_v often_o concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o we_o do_v likewise_o of_o the_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o these_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a or_o square_a form_n beside_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o sam._n 22._o 8._o and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v without_o all_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o heaven_n isai._n 51._o 6._o which_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o phrase_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v right_a in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o these_o three_o interpretation_n 1_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o
place_n 15._o 2._o sam._n 22._o 16._o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v discover_v 2_o sometime_o for_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o it_o isa._n 40._o 2._o have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 4._o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v that_o be_v before_o the_o first_o creation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o interpret_v that_o place_n in_o micah_n 6._o 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hear_v o_o you_o mountain_n the_o lord_n controversy_n and_o you_o strong_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 82._o 5._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n and_o in_o sam._n 2._o 8._o they_o be_v call_v pillar_n for_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v set_v the_o world_n upon_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n derive_v their_o word_n for_o master_n or_o lord_n from_o a_o root_n which_o signify_v a_o basis_n or_o bottom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_fw-mi and_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o king_n do_v in_o its_o primitive_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o none_o of_o all_o the_o several_a interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n will_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n conduce_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n as_o for_o the_o second_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basis_n ejus_fw-la i_o answer_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v locus_fw-la dispositus_fw-la sedes_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la a_o appoint_a seat_n or_o station_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v it_o most_o frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o god_n habitation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o do_v aquila_n and_o symmachus_n translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o seat_n or_o appoint_a situation_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heaven_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v from_o the_o primitive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o to_o move_v but_o declinare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o from_o its_o usual_a course_n thus_o be_v it_o use_v by_o david_n ps._n 17._o 5._o where_o he_o pray_v hold_v up_o my_o go_n in_o thy_o path_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o my_o footstep_n slide_v not_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o his_o foot_n shall_v not_o move_v so_o psal._n 121._o 3._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 16._o 8._o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v which_o last_o place_n be_v translate_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o which_o signify_v fluctuare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o be_v shake_v by_o such_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o as_o david_n foot_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a motion_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v say_v not_o to_o move_v that_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o same_o phrase_n apply_v to_o the_o earth_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v immovable_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o that_o of_o didacus_n astunica_fw-la may_v not_o be_v true_o affirm_v job._n that_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o place_n in_o job_n 9_o 6._o qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o its_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n from_o these_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o each_o of_o these_o expression_n concern_v the_o sound_n or_o establish_v both_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o unmovablenesse_n of_o either_o but_o rather_o to_o manifest_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n who_o have_v so_o settle_v these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a situation_n that_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v displace_v they_o or_o make_v they_o decline_v from_o their_o appoint_a course_n as_o for_o such_o who_o do_v utter_o dislike_v all_o new_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n even_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v mere_o concern_v opinion_n and_o be_v not_o fundamental_a i_o will_v only_o propose_v unto_o they_o a_o speech_n of_o s._n hierome_n concern_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o his_o time_n cur_n novas_fw-la semper_fw-la expetant_fw-la voluptales_fw-la &_o vulgae_fw-la eorum_fw-la vicina_fw-la maria_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la cur_n in_o solo_fw-la study_v scripturarum_fw-la veteri_fw-la sapore_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la thus_o have_v i_o in_o some_o measure_n clear_v the_o chief_a argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o this_o opinion_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v not_o thence_o cite_v any_o because_o i_o conceive_v the_o holy_a writ_n be_v chief_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o can_v thence_o take_v any_o proper_a proof_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o natural_a secret_n prop._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n principle_n of_o nature_n or_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n which_o can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o adversary_n do_v much_o insult_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o they_o conceive_v do_v unanswerable_o conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o if_o they_o be_v but_o impartial_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v find_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o any_o such_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_o manifest_v in_o this_o follow_a chapter_n the_o argument_n which_o they_o urge_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v take_v 1_o from_o expression_n of_o scripture_n 2_o from_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 6._o 3_o from_o common_a appearance_n in_o astronomy_n those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v chief_o two_o the_o first_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o common_a scripture_n phrase_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v above_o we_o so_o solomon_n often_o mention_v humane_a affair_n call_v they_o etc._n the_o work_n which_o be_v do_v under_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v below_o it_o and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v though_o the_o sun_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o absolute_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n to_o our_o earth_n he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o because_o we_o usual_o measure_v the_o height_n or_o lowness_n of_o every_o thing_n by_o its_o be_v further_o off_o or_o near_o unto_o this_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n from_o which_o since_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o remote_a it_o may_v proper_o be_v affirm_v that_o we_o be_v under_o it_o though_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n a_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v urge_v by_o fromundus_n it_o be_v requisite_a 2._o that_o hell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v most_o remote_o situate_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a but_o now_o this_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v concentricall_a to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sphere_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o uncertainty_n 1_o that_o hell_n must_v needs_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o bless_a must_v needs_o be_v concentricall_a to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o place_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o situation_n as_o in_o use_n which_o because_o they_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o weak_a and_o doubtful_a therefore_o the_o conclusion_n which_o always_o follow_v the_o worse_a part_n can_v be_v strong_a and_o so_o will_v not_o need_v any_o other_o answer_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n take_v from_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v principal_o these_o three_o 1_o first_o 1._o from_o the_o
move_v will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n hypothesis_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o polestar_n which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o be_v so_o near_o the_o pole_n itself_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o discern_v it_o to_o move_v nay_o that_o circle_n which_o the_o polestar_n make_v about_o the_o pole_n be_v above_o four_o time_n big_a than_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n though_o our_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v yet_o will_v not_o this_o eccentricitie_n make_v it_o near_o to_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n than_o the_o polestar_n be_v to_o the_o pole_n which_o according_a to_o his_o confession_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n it_o will_v cause_v very_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o star_n the_o big_a of_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o above_o five_o cubit_n in_o its_o diameter_n 3_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n be_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o very_o great_a extension_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v only_o to_o carry_v about_o its_o particular_a planet_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n now_o if_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o fix_a star_n there_o shall_v be_v allot_v a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o orb_n must_v be_v far_o big_a than_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o very_o near_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n 4_o we_o usual_o judge_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o high_a orb_n by_o their_o different_a motion_n as_o because_o saturn_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o thirty_o year_n and_o jupiter_n in_o twelve_o therefore_o we_o attribute_v unto_o those_o orb_n such_o a_o different_a proportion_n in_o their_o bigness_n now_o if_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o will_v find_v out_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n we_o shall_v discern_v it_o to_o be_v far_o near_o unto_o that_o bigness_n which_o copernicus_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o ordinary_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o starry_a heaven_n say_v they_o do_v not_o finish_v his_o course_n under_o 26000_o year_n whereas_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o do_v compass_v his_o orb_n in_o thirty_o year_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v probable_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a distance_n betwixt_o these_o in_o place_n because_o they_o have_v such_o different_a term_n of_o their_o revolution_n but_o against_o this_o answer_n unto_o the_o last_o argument_n our_o adversary_n thus_o reply_v 1_o if_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o 1._o that_o our_o approach_a near_a unto_o they_o by_o 2000000_o german_a mile_n do_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a difference_n in_o their_o appearance_n then_o gallilaeus_fw-la his_o perspective_n can_v not_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o a_o big_a form_n than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n which_o yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a experience_n 2_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v ibid._n that_o the_o least_o fix_a star_n be_v big_a than_o all_o this_o orb_n wherein_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v of_o a_o sensible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o firmament_n whereas_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o 3_o since_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o star_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o wholeheaven_n deut._n 4._o 19_o ibid._n it_o may_v have_v argue_v some_o improvidence_n in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o of_o such_o vast_a magnitude_n whereas_o they_o may_v as_o well_o bestow_v their_o light_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v with_o less_o body_n and_o place_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n that_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o operation_n do_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o use_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n i_o answer_v 1_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o the_o perspective_n do_v make_v the_o fix_a star_n appear_v big_a than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n can_v certain_o be_v conclude_v unless_o we_o have_v such_o a_o exact_a glass_n by_o which_o we_o may_v try_v the_o experiment_n but_o if_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o will_v trust_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o 1._o keplar_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o skilful_a man_n that_o the_o better_a the_o perspective_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o will_v the_o fix_a star_n appear_v through_o it_o be_v but_o as_o mere_a point_n from_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n do_v disperse_v themselves_o like_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v by_o other_o that_o the_o dogstar_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o big_a star_n among_o those_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n do_v yet_o appear_v through_o this_o glass_n but_o as_o a_o little_a point_n no_o big_a than_o the_o fifty_o part_n of_o jupiter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o common_a opinion_n hold_v the_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n to_o be_v two_o minute_n in_o their_o diameter_n and_o tycho_n three_o yet_o 3._o gallilaeus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v most_o verse_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o perspective_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v but_o five_o second_n 2_o to_o the_o second_o first_o we_o affirm_v the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n but_o however_o this_o argument_n do_v not_o induce_v any_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v conceive_v they_o so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v orb._n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o though_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n 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piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o illustration_n than_o a_o proof_n 6._o of_o if_o it_o do_v prove_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o apply_v where_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n 7._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a from_o all_o such_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v jog_v or_o uncertain_o shake_v 8._o 1_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o divine_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o scripture_n this_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2_o 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shall_v cease_v but_o to_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o time_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n 6._o perrerius_fw-la from_o who_o this_o last_o argument_n be_v borrow_v without_o acknowledgement_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o time_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n say_v in_o motu_fw-la &_o successione_n cujuslibet_fw-la durationis_fw-la but_o in_o any_o such_o succession_n by_o which_o duration_n may_v be_v measure_v as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n witness_v those_o comet_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v be_v discern_v among_o they_o and_o then_o likewise_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v at_o the_o last_o day_n 12._o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o these_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o triumph_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o great_a noise_n of_o victory_n another_o objection_n like_a unto_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o several_a word_n thus_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quia_fw-la vi_fw-la stat_fw-la because_o of_o its_o immobilitie_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v such_o proof_n for_o this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o against_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o terra_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la terratur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la say_v calcagnius_fw-la however_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o etymology_n to_o be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o genuine_a yet_o it_o can_v at_o the_o best_a but_o show_v what_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o time_n when_o such_o name_n be_v first_o impose_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v so_o ob._n that_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o distinct_a motion_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o you_o consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n do_v tend_v the_o same_o way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n thus_o a_o bowl_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v two_o motion_n in_o 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another_o in_o the_o zodiac_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v solve_v by_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v in_o a_o eccentrical_a orb_n about_o the_o sun_n thus_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v at_o c._n then_o the_o sun_n at_o a._n will_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n ♋_o and_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o its_o eccentricke_a when_o after_o by_o its_o annual_a motion_n it_o have_v pass_v successive_o by_o the_o sign_n ♒_o ♓_o ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o other_o solstice_n at_o b._n where_o the_o sun_n will_v appear_v in_o ♑_o and_o seem_v big_a as_o be_v in_o its_o perigie_n because_o our_o earth_n be_v then_o in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o its_o eccentricke_a as_o for_o all_o other_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o concern_v the_o annual_a motion_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n that_o they_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o axis_n 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the_o antarcticke_a k._n l._n altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a so_o now_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a._n the_o antarcticke_a k._n l._n will_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o light_n and_o the_o other_o m._n n._n altogether_o obscure_v whereas_o the_o sun_n before_o be_v vertical_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o tropic_a f._n g._n so_o now_o be_v he_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n to_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n h._n i._n and_o whereas_o before_o the_o pole_n do_v incline_v twenty_o three_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o now_o do_v it_o recline_v as_o much_o from_o he_o the_o whole_a difference_n will_v amount_v to_o 47_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o one_o tropic_n from_o the_o other_o but_o now_o in_o the_o two_o other_o figure_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o ♈_o ♎_o the_o circle_n of_o illumination_n will_v pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o must_v divide_v all_o the_o 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be_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n and_o that_o above_o it_o note_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n now_o if_o you_o conceive_v the_o letter_n bcdef_a ghiklm_n and_o bcdef_a ghiklm_n to_o divide_v the_o earth_n orb_n and_o that_o of_o jupiter_n into_o several_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n of_o their_o different_a motion_n jupiter_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o then_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n b._n and_o jupiter_n likewise_o in_o his_o orb_n to_o be_v situate_v at_o b_o he_o will_v appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o point_n r._n but_o afterward_o both_o of_o they_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o letter_n cc._n jupiter_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o five_o as_o have_v pass_v direct_o 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he_o himself_o move_v in_o his_o own_o orb_n the_o arch_n e_o i_o and_o so_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o orb_n a_o proportional_a space_n ei._n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o planet_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o applyable_a to_o the_o other_o saturn_n mars_n venus_n mercury_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o make_v to_o appear_v direct_a stationarie_a and_o retrograde_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o earth_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o epicycle_n and_o eccentrick_n and_o such_o unnecessary_a wheel_n work_v wherewith_o ptolomey_n have_v fill_v the_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o here_o 18._o fromondus_n be_v fain_o to_o confess_v nullo_n argumento_fw-la in_o speciem_fw-la probabiliori_fw-la 3._o motum_fw-la terrae_fw-la
knowledge_n which_o do_v more_o depend_v upon_o conjecture_n &_o uncertainty_n they_o be_v only_o those_o who_o want_v skill_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o science_n that_o mistrust_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o since_o therefore_o in_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a science_n in_o nature_n it_o may_v best_o deserve_v the_o industry_n of_o man_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a work_n of_o nature_n other_o creature_n be_v make_v with_o their_o head_n and_o eye_n turn_v downward_o will_v you_o know_v why_o man_n be_v not_o create_v so_o too_o why_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o astronomer_n os_fw-la hominum_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la celumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la cider_n a_o tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la god_n give_v to_o man_n a_o upright_a face_n that_o he_o may_v view_v the_o star_n &_o learn_v astronomy_n 2_o consider_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v 1_o most_o useful_a 2_o most_o pleasant_a 1_o most_o useful_a and_o that_o in_o sundry_a respect_n it_o prove_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n and_o incite_v our_o heart_n to_o a_o great_a admiration_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n we_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o heaven_n how_o much_o mighty_a he_o be_v that_o make_v they_o for_o by_o the_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o creature_n proportionable_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o be_v see_v say_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 13._o 4._o 5._o itwas_fw-mi hence_o that_o aristotle_n do_v fetch_v his_o chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n it_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o first_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n &_o worship_n of_o god_n say_v 6._o tully_n haec_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la deorum_fw-la cultum_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la modestiam_fw-la magnitudinemque_fw-la animi_fw-la erudivit_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n will_v convince_v the_o people_n of_o his_o deity_n he_o bid_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n on_o high_a and_o behold_v who_o have_v create_v those_o thing_n that_o bring_v out_o their_o host_n by_o number_n that_o call_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n etc._n etc._n isa._n 40._o 26._o which_o occasion_v that_o say_n of_o lactantius_n 5._o tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tanta_fw-la dispositio_fw-la tanta_fw-la in_o servandis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la temporibusque_fw-la constantia_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la aut_fw-la olim_fw-la sine_fw-la provido_fw-la artifice_n oriri_fw-la aut_fw-la constare_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la sine_fw-la incolapotente_fw-la aut_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la gubernari_fw-la sine_fw-la perite_n &_o sciente_fw-la rectore_fw-la quod_fw-la ratio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la declarat_fw-la such_o a_o great_a order_n and_o constancy_n among_o those_o vast_a body_n can_v not_o at_o first_o be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o wise_a providence_n nor_o since_o preserve_v without_o a_o powerful_a inhabitant_n nor_o so_o 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