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in_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o hope_n to_o hear_v very_a please_a novelty_n simp_n i_o will_v leave_v with_o you_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr stellis_fw-la novis_fw-la and_o carry_v back_o this_o of_o the_o conclusion_n to_o see_v what_o be_v write_v therein_o against_o the_o annual_a motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o morrow_n place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n galilaeus_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la lyncaeus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n the_o three_o dialogue_n interlocutor_n salviatus_fw-la sagredus_fw-la and_o simplicius_n sagr._fw-la the_o great_a desire_n wherewith_o i_o have_v expect_v your_o come_n that_o i_o may_v hear_v the_o novel_a conceit_n touch_v the_o annual_a conversion_n of_o this_o our_o globe_n have_v make_v i_o think_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o last_o night_n and_o those_o of_o this_o morning_n very_o tedious_a although_o i_o spend_v they_o not_o idle_o but_o lie_v awake_a i_o employ_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o in_o ruminate_v upon_o our_o yesterday_n discourse_n weigh_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o both_o party_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o contrary_a hypothesis_n that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o this_o of_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n and_o real_o methinks_v that_o which_o ever_o of_o these_o party_n have_v be_v deceive_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n so_o specious_a and_o valid_a in_o appearance_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o either_o way_n though_o nevertheless_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n close_o with_o those_o produce_v by_o the_o grave_a author_n first_o above_o mention_v but_o albeit_o that_o the_o peripatetic_a hypothesis_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v have_v many_o follower_n and_o fautor_n and_o the_o other_o very_o few_o first_o for_o its_o obscurity_n and_o next_o for_o its_o novelty_n yet_o methinks_v i_o discover_v among_o those_o many_o and_o particular_o among_o the_o modern_n some_o who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o opinion_n by_o they_o esteem_v true_a have_v introduce_v other_o reason_n sufficient_o childish_a i_o can_v say_v ridiculous_a salv_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a and_o so_o much_o worse_a than_o you_o that_o that_o i_o blush_v to_o rehearse_v they_o not_o so_o much_o to_o spare_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o author_n the_o name_n of_o who_o may_v be_v perpetual_o conceal_v as_o because_o i_o be_o ashamed_a so_o much_o to_o stain_v the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n in_o observe_v of_o these_o man_n i_o have_v find_v that_o some_o there_o be_v who_o preposterous_o reason_v first_o establish_v the_o conclusion_n in_o their_o fancy_n and_o either_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o or_o else_o belong_v to_o a_o person_n who_o they_o much_o confide_v in_o so_o firm_o imprint_v it_o in_o their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a ever_o whole_o to_o efface_v it_o and_o those_o reason_n which_o they_o themselves_o stumble_v upon_o or_o which_o they_o hear_v other_o to_o allege_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conceit_n entertain_v though_o never_o so_o simple_a and_o insipid_a instant_o find_v credit_n and_o applause_n with_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o their_o opinion_n though_o ingenuous_a and_o conclude_a they_o receive_v not_o only_o with_o nauseat_v but_o with_o disdain_n and_o bitter_a indignation_n yea_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o these_o so_o enrage_a as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o suppress_v and_o silence_v their_o adversary_n and_o of_o this_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v some_o experience_n sagr._fw-la indeed_o these_o man_n deduce_v not_o the_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n nor_o confirm_v they_o with_o reason_n but_o accommodate_v or_o to_o say_v better_o discommodate_v and_o distort_v the_o premise_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v they_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o pre-assumed_n and_o pertinacious_a conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o good_a therefore_o to_o contract_v familiarity_n with_o these_o man_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o conversation_n be_v not_o only_o unpleasant_a but_o also_o dangerous_a yet_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o conference_n with_o simplicius_n however_o who_o i_o have_v know_v this_o long_a while_n for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o altogether_o void_a of_o malice_n beside_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o may_v assure_v myself_o that_o what_o shall_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a hypothesis_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v find_v out_o by_o other_o but_o see_v yonder_o he_o come_v quite_o out_o of_o wind_n who_o company_n we_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v we_o be_v just_a now_o speak_v against_o the_o small_a haste_n you_o make_v to_o come_v to_o we_o simp_n you_o must_v not_o blame_v i_o but_o neptune_n for_o this_o my_o long_a stay_n which_o in_o the_o ebb_n of_o this_o morning_n tide_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n drain_v away_o the_o water_n for_o the_o gondola_n that_o bring_v i_o be_v enter_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o into_o a_o certain_a channel_n want_v depth_n where_o i_o be_v strand_v and_o force_v to_o stay_v there_o more_o than_o a_o full_a hour_n in_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o there_o wait_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o on_o a_o sudden_a run_v a_o ground_n rest_n i_o observe_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o water_n ebb_v i_o see_v it_o retreat_v very_o fast_o by_o several_a small_a rivulet_n the_o ouze_n be_v in_o many_o place_n discover_v and_o whilst_o i_o stand_v look_v upon_o this_o effect_n i_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o cease_v and_o without_o
therefore_o these_o planet_n be_v superfluous_a yea_o more_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o as_o oh_o foolish_a man_n i_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o what_o purpose_n the_o artery_n the_o gristle_n the_o spleen_n the_o gall_n do_v serve_v nay_o i_o shall_v not_o know_v that_o i_o have_v a_o gall_n spleen_n or_o kidney_n if_o in_o many_o desected_a corpse_n they_o be_v not_o show_v unto_o i_o and_o then_o only_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o the_o spleen_n work_v in_o i_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v what_o this_o or_o that_o celestial_a body_n work_v in_o i_o see_v you_o will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o their_o influence_n direct_v themselves_o to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o remove_v that_o body_n for_o some_o time_n we_o and_o than_o whatsoever_o effect_n i_o shall_v find_v want_v in_o i_o i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o that_o star_n moreover_o who_o 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which_o shall_v be_v the_o lunar_a orb_n and_o if_o the_o starry_a orb_n may_v be_v so_o censure_v to_o be_v too_o big_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n every_o other_o magnitude_n that_o with_o like_a or_o great_a proportion_n exceed_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v too_o vast_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o whale_n shall_v without_o more_o ado_n be_v condemn_v for_o chimera_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n because_o that_o the_o one_o as_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o ant_n which_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o fish_n gudgeon_n which_o be_v a_o fish_n and_o be_v certain_o see_v to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la will_v be_v too_o immeasurable_a for_o without_o all_o dispute_n the_o elephant_n and_o whale_n exceed_v the_o ant_n and_o gudgeon_n in_o a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o the_o starry_a sphere_n do_v that_o of_o the_o moon_n although_o we_o shall_v fancy_v the_o say_a sphere_n to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n make_v it_o planet_n moreover_o how_o huge_o big_a be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n or_o that_o of_o saturn_n design_v for_o a_o receptacle_n but_o for_o one_o single_a star_n and_o that_o very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fix_v certain_o if_o we_o shall_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o its_o receptacle_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n space_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o orb_n wherein_o such_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o they_o reside_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o time_n big_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o copernicus_n it_o beside_o do_v not_o you_o call_v a_o fix_a star_n very_o small_a i_o mean_v even_o one_o of_o the_o most_o apparent_a and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o which_o shun_v our_o sight_n 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celestial_a revolution_n 295_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a by_o irradiation_n 305_o the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 312_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n four_o several_a motion_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n 320_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_o and_o eight_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 325_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_a a_o degree_n 325_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_v star_n 325_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o departure_n of_o
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o 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and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sense_n so_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o ought_v at_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o conclusion_n only_o which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a father_n discuss_v and_o sift_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o debate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n concur_v to_o disprove_v the_o one_o and_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o that_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v in_o those_o time_n total_o bury_v and_o never_o bring_v among_o the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n and_o not_o consider_v much_o less_o follow_v by_o any_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o man_n have_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n all_o admit_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o its_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o i_o may_v affirm_v and_o bide_v by_o this_o that_o their_o not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o discuss_v it_o have_v make_v they_o to_o omit_v and_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o current_n but_o not_o as_o resolve_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o either_o the_o father_n do_v make_v reflection_n upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o controvert_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v it_o no_o not_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n and_o their_o incogitance_n
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
christianus_n ita_fw-la noverit_fw-la ut_fw-la cirtissima_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la experientiâ_fw-la teneat_fw-la turpe_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o perniciosum_fw-la ac_fw-la maxim_n cavendum_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quasi_fw-la secundum_fw-la christianas_n litteras_fw-la loquentem_fw-la ita_fw-la delirare_fw-la quilibet_fw-la infidelis_fw-la audiat_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la errare_fw-la conspiciens_fw-la risuntenere_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la errans_fw-la homo_fw-la derideretur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la auctores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ab_fw-la this_fw-mi qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sensisse_fw-la creduntur_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la exitio_fw-la corim_n de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la salute_v satagimus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indocti_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la atque_fw-la respuuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la quemquam_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eaiâ—re_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la optime_fw-la norunt_fw-la deprehenderint_fw-la &_o vanam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la nostris_fw-la libris_fw-la asserent_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la illis_fw-la libris_fw-la credituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrectione_n mortuorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr spe_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eternae_fw-la regnoque_fw-la celorum_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la jam_fw-la experiri_fw-la vel_fw-la indubitatis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la percipere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la fallaciter_fw-la putaverint_fw-la esse_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la molestiae_fw-la tristiaeque_fw-la ingerant_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la tenerarâ—j_fw-la praesumpiores_fw-la satis_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la &_o prava_fw-la opinion_n sua_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la &_o convinci_fw-la caeperint_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o apertissima_fw-la falsitate_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la eosdnm_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la probent_fw-la proffer_v conantur_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la memoriter_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la uâ—lere_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la non_fw-la intelligentes_fw-la neque_fw-la quae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la if_o this_o passage_n seem_v harsh_a the_o reader_n must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v but_o translate_v translate_v 〈…〉_z on_o it_o be_v own_o axis_n axis_n lux_fw-la ejus_fw-la colligit_fw-la convertitque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la moventur_fw-la quae_fw-la illustrantur_fw-la quae_fw-la calescunt_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la splendore_fw-la continentur_fw-la itaque_fw-la sol_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pacâ—_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la vaâ—iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o ultima_fw-la suor_fw-la operum_fw-la editione_n the_o author_n first_o theological_o dâ—fendeâ—h_v the_o â—arths_n mobility_n approve_v by_o â—ary_a of_o the_o modern_n modern_n or_o in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n our_o author_n follow_v in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o circumference_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d oppose_v to_o each_o other_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a immovable_a circa_n cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la luke_n 16._o alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la notiora_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o phys._n phys._n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la umbram_fw-la which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n why_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v &_o not_o the_o earth_n aeneid_n 3._o 3._o eccles._n c._n 1._o v_o ult_n ult_n chap._n 3._o v._n 11._o 11._o 1_o cor._n c._n 4._o v._n 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o 1_o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o ecclesiast_n 15._o 3._o 3._o 1_o cor._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o 2._o isa._n c._n 48._o v._n 17._o 1_o thess._n 4._o joshua_n c._n 10._o ver_fw-la 12._o 12._o expect_a isa._n c._n 38._o v._n 8._o â—_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a the_o earth_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o aetherial_a body_n the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n what_o it_o be_v all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n compressive_a motion_n proper_a to_o gravity_n the_o extensive_a to_o levity_n heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a body_n but_o rare_a rare_a dell_fw-it macchie_n solarj_n solarj_n vnius_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la simplex_fw-la et_fw-la huic_fw-la dua_fw-la species_n rectus_n &_o circularis_fw-la rectus_n duplex_fw-la à _fw-la medio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la medium_n primus_fw-la levium_fw-la ut_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la secundus_fw-la gravium_fw-la ut_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la circularis_fw-la quy_a circa_fw-la medium_n competit_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n neque_fw-la leave_n arist._n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n 1._o 1._o vide_fw-la copernicum_fw-la de_fw-la revolutionibus_fw-la coelest_n simple_a motion_n peculiar_a to_o only_o simple_a body_n right_o motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v simple_a right_o motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a circular_a aequabilis_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la even_o circular_a motion_n be_v true_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a circular_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o right_n to_o its_o part_n circular_a and_o right_a motion_n coincedent_n and_o may_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n the_o earth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n it_o may_v 〈…〉_z be_v say_v 〈…〉_z the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n christ_n in_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o in_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 2_o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o whether_o in_o the_o body_n or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o sun_n be_v king_n heart_n and_o lamp_n of_o the_o world_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_o independent_a the_o aenigma_fw-la of_o plato_n plato_n circa_n omniâ—m_fw-la regem_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la circa_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la tertia_fw-la circa_fw-la tertium_fw-la vide_fw-la theodo_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curate_n lib._n 2._o sâ—euch_n lib._n de_fw-fr parennj_n philoso_n eccles._n c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o almost_o thoout_a thoout_a quod_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n exod._n 25._o 31._o 31._o my_o author_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v a_o eligance_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o we_o cite_v the_o word_n thus_o fancy_n candelabrum_fw-la ductile_a de_fw-la auro_fw-la mundissimo_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ejus_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la &_o sphaerulas_n ac_fw-la lilia_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la procedentia_fw-la procedentia_fw-la verse_n 12._o 12._o or_o sphere_n sphere_n though_o our_o author_n speak_v here_o positive_o of_o nine_o month_n etc._n etc._n father_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o period_n of_o this_o planet_n nor_o that_o of_o mercury_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o ricciolus_n almage_a nov_fw-mi tom._n 1._o part_n 1._o l._n 7._o sect_n 3._o i_o 11._o num_fw-la 11._o page_n 627._o where_o he_o make_v venus_n to_o consummate_v her_o revolution_n in_o near_o 225_o day_n or_o 7_o 12_o mon._n and_o mercury_n in_o about_o 88_o day_n or_o 3_o month_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v kepl._n in_o epitome_n astronom_n p._n 760._o 760._o vers_fw-la 33_o 34._o 34._o 1_o king_n c._n 7._o v._n 49._o 2_o chron._n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 7._o 7._o exod._n 28._o 33_o 34_o &_o 39_o v_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 26._o sap._n c._n 18._o v._n 24._o 24._o exod._n c._n 28._o v._n 6_o 9_o 17_o 36._o 36._o or_o totus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n have_v it_o it_o numb_a c._n 20._o v._n 5._o 5._o joel_n c._n 1._o v._n 12._o 12._o hagg._n c._n 2._o v._n 19_o 19_o deut._n c._n 8._o v._n 8._o 8._o 1_o king_n c_o 7._o v_o 20._o &_o 2_o king_n c._n 25._o v._n 17._o &_o 2_o chro._n c._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 4._o v._n 12._o 13._o &_o jerem._n c._n 52._o v._n 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 67._o v._n 6_o 7._o 7._o psal._n 9_o v_o 5_o 6._o 6._o institutionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a artificiosa_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a naturali_fw-la cosmologica_n cosmologica_n nella_n continuatione_fw-la dell_fw-it nuntio_fw-la siderio_fw-la siderio_fw-la lâ—ttera_fw-mi all_o p._n abbaâ—â—_n d._n b._n castelli_n d'aâ—cetro_n li._n 3._o decemb._n 16_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la aquanâ—_n â—ib_fw-la 2._o prop._n 37._o p._n 191._o 191._o and_o as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n boil_v in_o the_o industrious_a experiment_n of_o his_o pneumatical_a engine_n engine_n artesia_n artesia_n commentarius_fw-la bear_v many_o sense_n but_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o several_a public_a aquiduct_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n i_o find_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o law-book_n of_o ancient_a civilian_n and_o by_o errogation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o distribution_n or_o deliver_v out_o of_o those_o store_n of_o water_n water_n a_o coin_n of_o pope_n julius_n worth_n six_o penny_n penny_n or_o sluice_n sluice_n in_o pregadi_n a_o particular_a council_n the_o senators_z of_o which_o have_v great_a authority_n authority_n a_o venice_n brace_n be_v 11_o 16_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n name_n i._o savii_n dell_fw-it '_o acque_fw-la a_o particular_a council_n that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o other_o aquatic_a affair_n affair_n he_o here_o intend_v the_o demonstration_n follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n deep_o deep_o lib._n 1._o 1._o the_o country_n or_o province_n lie_v round_o the_o city_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n latium_n or_o lordship_n lordship_n the_o pope_n exchequer_n exchequer_n polesine_n be_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n almost_o surround_v with_o bog_n or_o water_n like_o a_o island_n island_n people_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n in_o channel_n make_v by_o hand_n hand_n the_o inch_n of_o these_o place_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o we_o of_o adriano_n adriano_n larghezza_fw-it but_o misprint_v
that_o court_n nor_o be_v that_o decree_n publish_v without_o previous_a notice_n give_v i_o thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v my_o resolution_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o give_v foreign_a nation_n to_o see_v that_o this_o point_n be_v as_o well_o understand_v in_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o rome_n as_o transalpine_a diligence_n can_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o proper_a speculation_n that_o concern_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o precede_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o that_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o climate_n not_o only_a doctrine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o the_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v personate_v the_o copernican_n in_o this_o discourse_n proceed_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n pure_o mathematical_a strive_v by_o all_o artificial_a way_n to_o represent_v it_o superior_a not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n absolute_o but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o some_o that_o retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o name_n of_o peripatetic_n and_o be_v content_a without_o go_v far_o to_o adore_v shadow_n not_o philosophize_v with_o requisite_a caution_n but_o with_o the_o sole_a remembrance_n of_o four_o principle_n but_o bad_o understand_v we_o shall_v treat_v of_o three_o principal_a head_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o experiment_n that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v insufficient_a mean_n to_o conclude_v its_o mobility_n but_o be_v indifferent_o applicable_a to_o the_o earth_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o i_o hope_v that_o on_o this_o occasion_n we_o shall_v discover_v many_o observable_a passage_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n second_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o celestial_a phoenomena_fw-la that_o make_v for_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v absolute_o victorious_a add_v by_o the_o way_n certain_a new_a observation_n which_o yet_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o astronomical_a facility_n not_o for_o natural_a necessity_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o will_v propose_v a_o ingenuous_a fancy_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v say_v many_o year_n since_o that_o the_o unknown_a problem_n of_o the_o tide_n may_v receive_v some_o light_n admit_v the_o earth_n motion_n this_o position_n of_o my_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o have_v find_v charitable_a father_n that_o adopt_a it_o for_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n now_o because_o no_o stranger_n may_v ever_o appear_v that_o defend_n himself_o with_o our_o arm_n shall_v charge_v we_o with_o want_n of_o caution_n in_o so_o principal_a a_o accident_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o those_o probability_n that_o will_v render_v it_o credible_a admit_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v i_o hope_v that_o by_o these_o consideration_n the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o know_v that_o if_o other_o nation_n have_v navigate_v more_o than_o we_o we_o have_v not_o study_v less_o than_o they_o &_o that_o our_o return_v to_o assert_v the_o earth_n stability_n and_o to_o take_v the_o contrary_a only_o for_o a_o mathematical_a capriccio_n proceed_v not_o from_o inadvertency_n of_o what_o other_o have_v think_v thereof_o but_o have_v we_o no_o other_o inducement_n from_o those_o reason_n that_o piâ—ty_n religion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotency_n and_o a_o consciousness_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n dictate_v unto_o we_o with_o all_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v these_o conceit_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n which_o as_o not_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o riggid_a observance_n of_o mathematical_a law_n give_v place_n also_o to_o digression_n that_o be_v sometime_o no_o less_o curious_a than_o the_o principal_a argument_n i_o chance_v to_o be_v several_a year_n since_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o stupendous_a city_n of_o venice_n where_o i_o converse_v with_o signore_v giovan_n francisco_n sagredo_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o pierce_a wit_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n signore_v filippo_n salviati_n who_o least_o glory_n be_v the_o eminence_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o sublime_a wit_n that_o feed_v not_o more_o hungerly_o upon_o any_o pleasure_n than_o on_o elevate_a speculation_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o i_o often_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n before_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o geat_a obstacle_n in_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o fame_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o aristotelical_a interpretation_n now_o see_v that_o inexorable_a death_n have_v deprive_v venice_n and_o florence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o year_n i_o do_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a ability_n will_v permit_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o life_n to_o their_o honour_n in_o these_o leaf_n bring_v they_o in_o as_o interlocutor_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n nor_o shall_v the_o honest_a peripatetic_a want_n his_o place_n to_o who_o for_o his_o excessive_a affection_n towards_o the_o commentary_n of_o simplicius_n i_o think_v fit_a without_o mention_v his_o own_o name_n to_o leave_v that_o of_o the_o author_n he_o so_o much_o respect_v let_v those_o two_o great_a soul_n ever_o venerable_a to_o my_o heart_n please_v to_o accept_v this_o public_a monument_n of_o my_o never-dying_a love_n and_o let_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o eloquence_n assist_v i_o in_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n that_o i_o have_v promise_v there_o casual_o happen_v as_o be_v usual_a several_a discourse_n at_o time_n between_o these_o gentleman_n the_o which_o have_v rather_o inflame_v than_o satisfy_v in_o their_o wit_n the_o thirst_n they_o have_v to_o be_v learning_n whereupon_o they_o take_v a_o discreet_a resolution_n to_o meet_v together_o for_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o all_o other_o business_n set_v aside_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o more_o methodical_o to_o contemplate_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o noble_a sagredo_n after_o the_o due_a but_o very_o short_a compliment_n signore_v salviati_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n in_o four_o dialogue_n ii_o his_o epistle_n to_o her_o serene_a highness_n christiana_n lotheringa_n grand_a duchess_n of_o tuscany_n touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o phylosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n abstract_v from_o his_o introduction_n unto_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o planet_n mars_n iv._o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la a_o learned_a spanish_a divine_a his_o reconciling_n of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n with_o the_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n abstract_v from_o his_o commentary_n upon_o job_n v._o pauluâ—_n antonius_n foscarinus_n a_o carmelite_n his_o epistle_n to_o sebastianus_n fantonus_n the_o general_z of_o his_o order_n concern_v the_o pythagorean_n and_o copernican_n opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o new_a systeme_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o reconcile_v the_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o divine_n common_o allege_v against_o this_o opinion_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o 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into_o the_o river_n searchio_n viii_o his_o second_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n propose_v and_o difficulty_n observe_v
by_o signore_n bartolotti_n in_o that_o affair_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o fiume_n morto_n ix_o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o pontine_n fen_n in_o calabria_n x._o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n ferrara_n and_o romagna_fw-la xi_o his_o letter_n to_o d._n ferrante_n cesarini_n apply_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o mensuration_n of_o the_o length_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o rivers_n spring_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n xii_o d._n corsinus_fw-la superintendent_n of_o the_o general_z drain_v and_o precedent_n of_o romagna_n his_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o part._n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o mathematical_a discourse_n and_o demonstratiom_n touch_v two_o new_a science_n pertain_v to_o the_o mechanic_n and_o local_a motion_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o some_o solid_n in_o four_o dialogue_n ii_o his_o mechanic_n a_o new_a piece_v iii_o rhenatus_n des_n cartes_n his_o mechanic_n translate_v from_o his_o french_a manuscript_n a_o new_a piece_v iv._o archimedes_n his_o tract_n de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la humido_fw-la with_o the_o note_n and_o demonstrasion_n of_o nicolaus_n tartaleus_n in_o two_o book_n v._o galileus_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o move_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o water_n vi_o nicolaus_n tartaleus_n his_o invention_n for_o dive_v under_o water_n raise_v of_o ship_n sink_v etc._n etc._n in_o two_o book_n part_n the_o second_o i._o evangelista_n torricellius_n his_o doctrine_n of_o project_n and_o table_n of_o the_o range_v of_o great_a gun_n of_o all_o sort_n wherein_o he_o detect_v sundry_a error_n in_o gunnery_n a_o epitome_n ii_o t._n s._n his_o experiment_n of_o the_o comparative_a gravity_n of_o body_n in_o the_o air_n and_o water_n iii_o galileus_n galileus_n his_o life_n in_o five_o book_n book_n i._o contain_v five_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o country_n 2._o his_o parent_n and_o extraction_n 3._o his_o time_n of_o birth_n 4._o his_o first_o education_n 5._o his_o master_n ii_o contain_v three_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o judgement_n in_o several_a learning_n 2._o his_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n 3._o his_o auditor_n and_o scholar_n iii_o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o behaviour_n in_o civil_a affair_n 2._o his_o manner_n of_o live_v 3._o his_o moral_a virtue_n 4._o his_o misfortune_n and_o trouble_n iv._o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o person_n describe_v 2._o his_o will_n and_o death_n 3._o his_o invention_n 4._o his_o write_n 5._o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o systeme_n in_o particular_a contain_v nine_o section_n section_n 1._o of_o astronomy_n in_o general_n its_o definition_n praise_n original_a 2._o of_o astronomer_n a_o chronological_a catalogue_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o they_o 3._o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n etc._n etc._n its_o antiquity_n and_o progress_n from_o pythagoras_n to_o the_o time_n of_o copernicus_n 4._o of_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o galileus_n 5._o of_o the_o several_a systeme_n among_o astronomer_n 6._o of_o the_o allegation_n against_o the_o copern_n systeme_n in_o 77_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o ricciolo_n with_o answer_n to_o they_o 7._o of_o the_o allegation_n for_o the_o copern_n systeme_n in_o 50_o argument_n 8._o of_o the_o scripture_n authority_n produce_v against_o and_o for_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 9_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n v._o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o patron_n friend_n and_o emulator_n 2._o author_n judgement_n of_o he_o 3._o author_n that_o have_v write_v for_o or_o against_o he_o 4._o a_o conclusion_n in_o certain_a 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etc._n will_v hold_v also_o of_o heaven_n let_v we_o inquire_v no_o further_o if_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n or_o not_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o inquire_v what_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v simpl._n i_o can_v suffer_v my_o ear_n to_o hear_v it_o question_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v continual_o before_o our_o eye_n maintain_v and_o whereof_o aristotle_n have_v write_v two_o whole_a book_n but_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v the_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o question_v thing_n most_o manifest_a who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o you_o may_v prove_v what_o you_o will_v and_o maintain_v any_o paradox_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o daily_o see_v herb_n plant_n animal_n to_o generate_v and_o corrupt_v what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o do_v see_v also_o do_v you_o not_o continual_o behold_v contrariety_n contend_v together_o and_o the_o earth_n change_n into_o water_n the_o water_n turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n into_o fire_n and_o again_o the_o air_n to_o condense_a into_o cloud_n rains_n hail_n and_o storm_n sagr._fw-la yes_o we_o see_v these_o thing_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n make_v by_o contrary_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v conclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n themselves_o be_v also_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a aswell_o as_o the_o elementary_a what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o simpl._n i_o will_v say_v you_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v sagr._fw-la go_v to_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n be_v not_o these_o affection_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n which_o sagr._fw-la why_o these_o alterable_a unalterable_a passable_a impatible_a impassable_a generable_a ingenerable_a corruptible_a incorruptible_a simpl._n they_o be_v most_o contrary_a sagr._fw-la well_o then_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v that_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a i_o prove_v that_o of_o necessity_n celestial_a body_n must_v be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o sophism_n sagr._fw-la hear_v my_o argument_n incorruptible_a and_o then_o censure_n and_o resolve_v it_o celestial_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a have_v in_o nature_n their_o contrary_n which_o be_v those_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a but_o where_o there_o be_v contrariety_n there_o be_v also_o generation_n and_o corruption_n therefore_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n do_v i_o not_o say_v it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sophism_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fork_a argument_n call_v soritae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d like_o that_o of_o the_o cretan_a who_o say_v that_o all_o cretan_n be_v liar_n but_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v tell_v a_o lie_n in_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v no_o liar_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v speak_v truth_n and_o yet_o in_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n he_o have_v say_v true_a and_o comprehend_v himself_o as_o a_o cretan_a he_o must_v consequent_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o thus_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o sophism_n a_o man_n may_v dwell_v to_o eternity_n and_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n sagr._fw-la you_o have_v hitherto_o censure_v it_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o answer_v it_o show_v the_o fallacy_n simpl._n as_o to_o the_o resolve_v of_o it_o and_o find_v out_o its_o fallacy_n do_v you_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o it_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a ergo_fw-la celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a contrariety_n and_o again_o the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o betwixt_o the_o element_n which_o have_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n sursùm_fw-la and_o deorsùm_fw-la and_o of_o levity_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o heaven_n which_o move_v circular_o to_o which_o motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a want_v contrariety_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a sagr._fw-la fair_a and_o soft_o simplicius_n this_o contrariety_n whereby_o you_o say_v some_o simple_a body_n become_v corruptible_a reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o have_v it_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o i_o say_v if_o for_o example_n humidity_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o body_n which_o must_v either_o be_v the_o air_n or_o water_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o like_o as_o the_o motion_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o gravity_n and_o levity_n which_o you_o make_v the_o first_o contrary_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a so_o neither_o can_v moist_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o cold_a you_o must_v therefore_o consequent_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o body_n corrupt_v corrupt_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o quality_n reside_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o its_o own_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o celestial_a body_n become_v corruptible_a it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n body_n that_o have_v a_o contrariety_n to_o that_o celestial_a body_n and_o such_o be_v the_o element_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o corruptibility_n be_v contrary_a to_o incorruptibility_n simpl._n this_o suffice_v not_o sir_n the_o element_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v intermix_v and_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o may_v exercise_v their_o contrariety_n element_n but_o celestial_a body_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o element_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v
move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o second_o argument_n from_o a_o principal_a and_o essential_a accident_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o body_n which_o be_v by_o its_o nature_n obscure_a and_o deprive_v of_o light_n obscure_a be_v divers_a from_o the_o luminous_a and_o shine_a body_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v obscure_a and_o void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n splendid_a and_o full_a of_o light_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answer_v to_o these_o argument_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o heap_v up_o too_o many_o and_o then_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o stress_n whereof_o you_o lay_v upon_o experience_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o produce_v i_o the_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n upon_o which_o you_o call_v the_o earth_n alterable_a and_o the_o heaven_n not_o so_o simpl._n i_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o animal_n continual_o generate_a and_o decay_v wind_n rain_n tempest_n storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o alteration_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o what_o intelligence_n have_v you_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o it_o therefore_o from_o your_o not_o see_v any_o alteration_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o can_v not_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a distance_n and_o from_o your_o not_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v be_v have_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n howbeit_o from_o the_o see_v and_o observe_v of_o they_o on_o earth_n you_o well_o argue_v that_o therein_o such_o there_o be_v simpl._n i_o will_v show_v so_o great_a mutation_n that_o have_v befall_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o any_o such_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v observe_v here_o below_o calpen_n we_o find_v in_o very_o ancient_a record_n that_o heretofore_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o two_o great_a mountain_n abila_n and_o calpen_v be_v continue_v together_o by_o certain_a other_o less_o mountain_n which_o there_o give_v check_v to_o the_o ocean_n but_o those_o hill_n be_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o separate_v and_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o break_v in_o it_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n of_o it_o since_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o consider_v and_o the_o divers_a aspect_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n then_o make_v have_v it_o be_v behold_v afar_o off_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o great_a a_o change_n may_v have_v be_v discern_v by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o to_o we_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a alteration_n will_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o we_o find_v not_o in_o antiquity_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n see_v therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v alterable_a etc._n etc._n salv_n that_o so_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o certain_a but_o that_o such_o change_n may_v occur_v and_o because_o such_o a_o mutation_n can_v only_o represent_v unto_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o variation_n between_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o more_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v have_v on_o earth_n observant_a selenographer_n who_o have_v for_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n instruct_v we_o with_o so_o exact_a selenography_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v confident_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v no_o such_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o figuration_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n than_o the_o say_n of_o some_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o humane_a face_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o 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notion_n more_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a and_o what_o a_o folly_n it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o celestial_a part_n be_v unalterable_a because_o no_o star_n do_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v therein_o what_o then_o have_v any_o one_o see_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n corrupt_v and_o another_o regenerate_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o on_o all_o hand_n grant_v by_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o star_n in_o heaven_n less_o than_o the_o earth_n globe_n but_o very_o many_o that_o be_v much_o big_a so_o that_o for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n to_o corrupt_v will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o if_o for_o the_o true_a proof_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o vast_a body_n as_o a_o star_n must_v corrupt_v and_o regenerate_v you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o and_o cease_v your_o opinion_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o any_o other_o integral_a body_n of_o the_o world_n to_o corrupt_v or_o decay_v so_o that_o have_v be_v behold_v by_o we_o for_o so_o many_o year_n past_a they_o shall_v so_o dissolve_v as_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o footstep_n of_o they_o salv_n but_o to_o give_v simplicius_n yet_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o reclaim_v he_o age_n if_o possible_a from_o his_o error_n i_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o age_n new_a accident_n and_o observation_n and_o such_o that_o i_o question_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o if_o aristotle_n be_v now_o alive_a they_o will_v make_v he_o change_v his_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o esteem_v the_o heaven_n inalterable_a etc._n etc._n because_o no_o new_a thing_n be_v see_v to_o be_v beget_v therein_o or_o any_o old_a to_o be_v dissolve_v he_o seem_v implicit_o to_o hint_n unto_o we_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v any_o such_o accident_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o it_o be_v meet_v sensible_a experiment_n to_o natural_a reason_n for_o have_v he_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o then_o from_o the_o not_o see_v of_o any_o sensible_a mutation_n have_v argue_v immutability_n simpl._n aristotle_n deduce_v his_o principal_a argument_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n by_o natural_a manifest_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o then_o stablish_v the_o same_o à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la by_o sense_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancients_n salv_n this_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o deliver_v his_o doctrine_n but_o i_o do_v not_o bethink_v it_o yet_o to_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o
invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n what_o other_o author_n shall_v we_o follow_v in_o the_o school_n academy_n and_o study_n what_o philosopher_n have_v write_v all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o so_o methodical_o without_o omit_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a conclusion_n shall_v we_o then_o overthrow_v that_o fabric_n under_o which_o so_o many_o passenger_n find_v shelter_v shall_v we_o destroy_v that_o asylum_n that_o prytaneum_n wherein_o so_o many_o student_n meet_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n where_o without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o only_o turn_v over_o of_o a_o few_o leaf_n one_o may_v learn_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n shall_v we_o dismantle_v that_o fort_n in_o which_o we_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o hostile_a assault_n but_o i_o pity_v he_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v that_o gentleman_n who_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o treasure_n and_o the_o help_n of_o many_o hundred_o artist_n erect_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a palace_n and_o afterward_o behold_v it_o ready_a to_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a foundation_n but_o be_v extreme_o unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o wall_n strip_v which_o be_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o beautiful_a picture_n or_o to_o suffer_v the_o column_n to_o fall_v that_o uphold_v the_o stately_a gallery_n or_o the_o gild_a roof_n chimney-piece_n the_o freize_v the_o cornish_n of_o marble_n with_o so_o much_o cost_v erect_v to_o be_v ruin_v go_v about_o with_o girder_n prop_n shore_n butterass_n to_o prevent_v their_o subversion_n salv_n but_o alas_o simplicius_n as_o yet_o fear_v no_o such_o fall_n and_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o that_o mischief_n at_o a_o far_o less_o charge_n unchangeable_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o subtle_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hector_v by_o one_o or_o two_o who_o make_v a_o little_a bluster_a nay_o they_o will_v rather_o without_o ever_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pen_n against_o they_o by_o their_o silence_n only_o render_v they_o the_o object_n of_o universal_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a conceit_n for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v to_o introduce_v new_a philosophy_n by_o reprove_v this_o or_o that_o author_n it_o will_v be_v first_o necessary_a to_o new-mold_n the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n a_o thing_n which_o only_o god_n can_v do_v but_o from_o one_o discourse_n to_o another_o whither_o be_v we_o stray_v your_o memory_n must_v help_v to_o guide_v i_o into_o the_o way_n again_o simpl._n i_o remember_v very_o well_o where_o we_o leave_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o anti-tycho_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o heaven_n among_o which_o you_o insert_v this_o of_o the_o solar_a spot_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o he_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o intend_v to_o examine_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o new_a star_n salv_n now_o i_o remember_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o proceed_v methinks_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o anti-tycho_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o first_o if_o the_o two_o new_a star_n which_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o place_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n but_o final_o vanish_v give_v he_o no_o obstruction_n in_o maintain_v the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a part_n thereof_o nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a star_n why_o do_v he_o set_v himself_o so_o vigorous_o and_o earnest_o against_o the_o comet_n to_o banish_v they_o by_o all_o way_n from_o the_o celestial_a region_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o can_v say_v of_o they_o the_o same_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a star_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o certain_a part_n of_o heaven_n nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o star_n they_o can_v no_o wise_a prejudice_n either_o heaven_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n second_o i_o be_o not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v of_o his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o heaven_n namely_o its_o incorruptibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o because_o the_o star_n be_v celestial_a substance_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o trouble_v that_o the_o same_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v stellas_fw-la without_o the_o star_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a expansion_n do_v he_o think_v that_o heaven_n be_v no_o celestial_a substance_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o star_n be_v call_v celestial_a body_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n and_o 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that_o none_o comparable_a to_o they_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o heaven_n what_o shall_v make_v we_o think_v that_o other_o may_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o other_o orbs._n sagr._fw-la i_o can_v without_o great_a admiration_n quality_n nay_o more_o denial_n of_o my_o understanding_n hear_v it_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o great_a honour_n and_o perfection_n that_o they_o be_v impatible_a impassable_a immutable_a inalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o hear_v it_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a imperfection_n to_o be_v alterable_a generable_a mutable_a etc._n etc._n therein_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o admirable_a by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o different_a alteration_n mutation_n generation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v incessant_o make_v therein_o and_o if_o without_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o vast_a heap_n of_o sand_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o jasper_n or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n freeze_v which_o cover_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o immense_a globe_n of_o crystal_n away_o wherein_o nothing_o have_v ever_o grow_v alter_v or_o change_v i_o shall_v have_v esteem_v it_o a_o lump_n of_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o world_n full_a of_o idleness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n superfluous_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o it_o as_o between_o a_o live_n and_o dead_a creature_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o moon_n jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o other_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o more_o i_o dive_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vanity_n
great_a convenience_n in_o travail_v that_o without_o the_o least_o trouble_n they_o can_v go_v with_o their_o family_n house_n and_o whole_a city_n to_o place_n far_o remote_a like_a as_o i_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a such_o a_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o pierce_v a_o imagination_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o fish_n the_o ocean_n ship_n fleet_n armado_n at_o sea_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v it_o happn_v that_o in_o the_o moon_n remote_a from_o we_o by_o so_o great_a a_o space_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n perchance_o very_o different_a from_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v matter_n and_o operation_n not_o only_o wide_o off_o but_o altogether_o beyond_o all_o our_o imagination_n as_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o whole_o inexcogitable_a in_o regard_n that_o what_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o must_v necessary_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n already_o see_v or_o a_o composition_n of_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o thing_n 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then_o to_o egypt_n greece_n france_n spain_n america_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o self_n same_o effect_n fall_v out_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o without_o trouble_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v to_o revolve_v in_o itself_o earth_n but_o we_o will_v augment_v the_o difficulty_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o other_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o namely_o that_o if_o you_o will_v ascribe_v this_o great_a motion_n to_o heaven_n you_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n each_o of_o which_o without_o controversy_n have_v its_o peculiar_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o this_o but_o very_o easy_a and_o moderate_a and_o then_o you_o make_v they_o to_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n i._n e._n from_o 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than_o if_o they_o interfere_v in_o a_o right_a line_n sagr._fw-la hold_v a_o little_a i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n when_o two_o knight_n encounter_v each_o other_o tilt_v in_o open_a field_n or_o when_o two_o whole_a squadron_n or_o two_o fleet_n at_o sea_n make_v up_o to_o grapple_v and_o be_v break_v and_o sink_v do_v you_o call_v these_o encounter_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n yes_o we_o say_v they_o be_v contrary_a sagr._fw-la how_o then_o be_v there_o no_o contrariety_n in_o circular_a motion_n these_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n which_o be_v as_o you_o know_v spherical_a come_v to_o be_v circular_a can_v you_o tell_v simplicius_n which_o those_o circular_a motion_n be_v that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o those_o of_o two_o circle_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o without_o one_o thereof_o be_v turn_v round_o natural_o make_v the_o other_o move_v the_o 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any_o sophist_n will_v disturb_v and_o muddy_a it_o the_o more_o clear_a will_v its_o certainty_n appear_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o make_v a_o false_a position_n pass_v for_o true_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o belief_n thereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n produce_v but_o fallacy_n sophism_n paralogisme_n equivocation_n and_o discourse_n vain_a inconsistent_a and_o full_a of_o repugnance_n and_o contradiction_n sagr._fw-la now_o if_o eternal_a motion_n and_o eternal_a rest_n be_v so_o principal_a accident_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o different_a that_o there_o can_v depend_v on_o they_o only_o most_o different_a consequence_n and_o especial_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o vast_a and_o famous_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a and_o that_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o false_a one_o any_o thing_n 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you_o see_v i_o upon_o the_o stage_n now_o let_v we_o go_v on_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o follower_n produce_v another_o experiment_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o projection_n bird_n and_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n continue_v a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o air_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cloud_n bird_n of_o flight_n and_o as_o of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v rapt_v or_o transparted_a by_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o adhesion_n thereto_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o velocity_n thereof_o nay_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o they_o all_o swift_o move_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o if_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o earth_n pass_v our_o parallel_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o yet_o be_v at_o least_o sixteen_o thousand_o mile_n how_o can_v bird_n follow_v such_o a_o course_n or_o revolution_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v 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〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o earth_n run_v verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la through_o aries_n the_o sun_n will_v appear_v to_o run_v through_o libra_n and_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o scorpio_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n go_v through_o gemini_fw-la the_o sun_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o sagittarius_fw-la but_o this_o be_v move_v both_o the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n simp_n i_o understand_v you_o very_o well_o and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n salv_n and_o yet_o simplicius_n there_o be_v one_o yet_o worse_o than_o this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o perceive_v not_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o universe_n will_v in_o our_o seem_n proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v simp_n oh_o strange_a why_o i_o that_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v not_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v err_v so_o horrible_o salv_n judge_n now_o what_o pain_n this_o antagonist_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n if_o he_o absolute_o invert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o grand_a and_o principal_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la i_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o observe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o author_n that_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o he_o still_o allege_v that_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v conformable_a with_o our_o understanding_n or_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n will_v be_v overthrow_v they_o as_o if_o that_o nature_n have_v first_o make_v man_n brain_n and_o then_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o intellect_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o nature_n first_o make_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o she_o best_o like_v and_o afterward_o frame_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o conceive_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n some_o part_n of_o her_o secret_n salv_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n which_o be_v these_o different_a nature_n to_o which_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o reason_n copernicus_n assign_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o operation_n simp_n they_o be_v these_o the_o water_n the_o air_n which_o doubtless_o be_v nature_n different_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o those_o element_n comprise_v shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v those_o three_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n nature_n and_o my_o author_n proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v geometrical_o that_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n a_o cloud_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o hang_v a_o long_a time_n over_o our_o head_n without_o change_a place_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v all_o those_o three_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o demonstration_n be_v this_o which_o you_o may_v read_v yourself_o for_o i_o can_v repeat_v it_o without_o book_n salv_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v read_v of_o it_o nay_o i_o think_v it_o a_o impertinency_n in_o he_o to_o have_v insert_v it_o for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o no_o copernican_n will_v deny_v the_o same_o therefore_o admit_v he_o what_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v let_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o objection_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v no_o great_a strength_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n see_v that_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o those_o motion_n and_o those_o operation_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o simplicius_n those_o accident_n wherein_o some_o thing_n exact_o concur_v can_v they_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n simp_n no_o sir_n nature_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o from_o the_o idendity_n of_o operation_n and_o of_o accident_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o a_o idendity_n of_o nature_n salv_n so_o that_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n earth_n air_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o element_n be_v not_o by_o you_o argue_v from_o those_o operation_n wherein_o all_o these_o element_n and_o their_o affix_n agree_v but_o from_o other_o operation_n be_v it_o so_o simp_n the_o very_a same_o salv_n so_o
that_o he_o who_o shall_v leave_v in_o the_o element_n all_o those_o motion_n operation_n and_o other_o accident_n by_o which_o their_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v will_v not_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o power_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o although_o he_o shall_v remove_v those_o operation_n in_o which_o they_o united_o concur_v and_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o nature_n simp_n i_o think_v your_o dissertation_n to_o be_v very_o good_a salv_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n equal_o constitute_v immovable_a about_o the_o centre_n be_v it_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o yourself_o aristotle_n prolomy_n and_o all_o their_o sectator_n simp_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n salv_n then_o from_o this_o common_a natural_a condition_n of_o quiescence_n about_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n draw_v of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o element_n and_o thing_n elementary_a but_o that_o knowledge_n must_v be_v collect_v from_o other_o quality_n not_o common_a and_o therefore_o whoso_o shall_v deprive_v the_o element_n of_o this_o common_a rest_n only_o and_o shall_v leave_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o other_o operation_n will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o block_n up_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o essence_n but_o copernicus_n deprive_v they_o only_o of_o this_o common_a rest_n and_o change_v the_o same_o into_o a_o common_a motion_n leave_v they_o gravity_n levity_n the_o motion_n upward_o downward_o slow_a rest_n fast_o rarity_n density_n the_o quality_n of_o hot_a cold_a dry_a moist_a and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n beside_o therefore_o such_o a_o absurdity_n as_o this_o author_n imagine_v to_o himself_o be_v no_o copernican_n position_n nor_o do_v the_o concurrence_n in_o a_o identity_n of_o motion_n import_v any_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o concurrence_n in_o a_o identity_n of_o rest_n about_o the_o diversify_n or_o not_o diversify_v of_o nature_n now_o tell_v we_o if_o there_o be_v any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n simp_n there_o follow_v a_o four_o objection_n take_v from_o a_o natural_a observation_n which_o be_v copernicus_n that_o body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n or_o else_o they_o agree_v in_o rest_n but_o by_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n kind_n body_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n and_o be_v most_o semblable_a to_o one_o another_o will_v be_v very_o discrepant_a yea_o diametrical_o repugnant_a as_o to_o motion_n for_o that_o star_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o will_v be_v nevertheless_o so_o unlike_a in_o motion_n as_o that_o six_o planet_n will_v perpetual_o turn_v round_o but_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o fixeed_n star_n will_v stand_v perpetual_o immovable_a salv_n the_o form_n of_o the_o argument_n appear_v good_a but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o application_n or_o matter_n be_v defective_a and_o if_o the_o author_n will_v but_o persist_v in_o his_o assumption_n the_o consequence_n shall_v make_v direct_o against_o he_o the_o argument_n run_v thus_o among_o mundane_a body_n immovable_a six_z there_o be_v that_o do_v perpetual_o move_v and_o they_o be_v the_o six_o planet_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n sun_n and_o fix_v star_n it_o be_v disputable_a which_o of_o they_o move_v and_o which_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o if_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n do_v move_v and_o it_o be_v also_o possible_a that_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n may_v stand_v immovable_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n shall_v move_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o which_o of_o they_o we_o may_v with_o most_o convenience_n ascribe_v motion_n and_o to_o which_o rest_n natural_a reason_n dictate_v that_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o body_n which_o in_o kind_n and_o essence_n most_o agree_v with_o those_o body_n which_o do_v undoubted_o move_v and_o rest_n to_o those_o which_o most_o dissent_n from_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o eternal_a rest_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v most_o different_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n always_o movable_a aught_o to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o body_n always_o stable_a therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o we_o be_v dubious_a of_o motion_n and_o rest_n let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o eminent_a affection_n we_o may_v discover_v which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o body_n certain_o movable_a either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n but_o see_v how_o nature_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o necessity_n and_o desire_n present_v we_o with_o two_o eminent_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o different_a than_o motion_n and_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v light_n and_o darkness_n to_o wit_n the_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o bright_a and_o the_o be_v obscure_a and_o whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o body_n therefore_o adorn_v with_o a_o internal_a and_o eternal_a splendour_n be_v most_o different_a in_o essence_n from_o those_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o earth_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n the_o sun_n be_v most_o splendid_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o six_o planet_n do_v absolute_o want_v light_n as_o the_o earth_n therefore_o their_o essence_n agree_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n movable_a immovable_a the_o sun_n and_o starry_a sphere_n simp_n but_o the_o author_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o six_o planet_n be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o by_o that_o negative_a will_v he_o abide_v or_o he_o will_v argue_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o six_o planet_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n and_o the_o disparity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n from_o other_o condition_n than_o from_o tenebrosity_n and_o light_n yea_o now_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o five_o objection_n which_o follow_v he_o lay_v down_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n copernicus_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n will_v make_v great_a confusion_n and_o perturbation_n in_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o among_o its_o part_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o coebody_n that_o be_v immutable_a and_o incorruptible_a impurity_n according_a to_o aristotle_n tycho_n and_o other_o among_o body_n i_o say_v of_o such_o nobility_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o every_o one_o and_o copernicus_n himself_o who_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n and_o remove_v from_o they_o all_o inconstancy_n of_o virtue_n among_o these_o body_n i_o say_v once_o more_o so_o pure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o venus_n mars_n etc._n etc._n to_o place_n the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o all_o mix_a body_n but_o how_o much_o proper_a a_o distribution_n and_o more_o with_o nature_n yea_o with_o god_n himself_o the_o architect_n be_v it_o to_o sequester_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impute_v the_o mortal_a from_o the_o immortal_a as_o other_o school_n teach_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o impure_a and_o frail_a matter_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o angust_n concave_a of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n above_o which_o with_o uninterrupted_a series_n the_o thing_n celestial_a distend_v themselves_o salv_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n introduce_v distraction_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o universe_n that_o be_v true_a and_o real_a again_o if_o this_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o disparity_n of_o essence_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n from_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o they_o and_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n from_o which_o disparity_n he_o conclude_v motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n anti-tycho_n he_o will_v flatter_v himself_o with_o a_o paralogism_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n for_o aristotle_n infer_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o celestial_a body_n from_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o rhetorical_a illation_n enough_o have_v be_v speak_v heaven_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o fond_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v banish_v and_o sequester_v from_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o confine_v within_o the_o lunar_a orb_n be_v not_o then_o the_o moon_n orb_n one_o of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o according_a to_o consent_v comprise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a and_o
be_v persuade_v aristotle_n himself_o will_v do_v in_o the_o case_n simp_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v which_o of_o the_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o lesser_a salv_n apply_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o this_o term_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o possible_o may_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n but_o see_v you_o know_v not_o to_o which_o part_n he_o will_v incline_v i_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n let_v we_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o choice_n be_v the_o more_o rational_a and_o that_o we_o will_v hold_v that_o aristotle_n will_v have_v receive_v reassume_v therefore_o our_o discourse_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o suppose_v with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o world_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a notice_n beyond_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o move_v circular_o have_v necessary_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o figure_n a_o centre_n and_o we_o be_v moreover_o certain_a that_o within_o the_o starry_a sphere_n there_o be_v many_o orb_n the_o one_o within_o another_o with_o their_o star_n which_o likewise_o do_v move_v circulary_a it_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v and_o to_o say_v that_o these_o contain_v orb_n do_v move_v round_o the_o say_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o about_o some_o other_o centre_n far_o remote_a from_o that_o tell_v i_o now_o simplicius_n what_o you_o think_v concern_v this_o particular_a simp_n if_o we_o can_v stay_v upon_o this_o only_a supposition_n divers_a and_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o may_v encounter_v nothing_o else_o that_o may_v disturb_v we_o i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o orb_n contain_v and_o the_o 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the_o earth_n from_o the_o say_a centre_n revolution_n and_o to_o place_v the_o sun_n therein_o be_v the_o see_v all_o the_o planet_n one_o while_n near_o and_o another_o while_n far_o off_o from_o the_o earth_n with_o so_o great_a difference_n that_o for_o example_n venus_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o far_a be_v six_o time_n more_o remote_a from_o we_o than_o when_o it_o be_v near_a and_o mars_n rise_v almost_o eight_o time_n as_o high_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o see_v therefore_o whether_o aristotle_n be_v not_o somewhat_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n equidistant_a from_o we_o simp_n what_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o token_n that_o their_o motion_n be_v about_o the_o sun_n salv_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n in_o that_o we_o find_v they_o always_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o far_a off_o when_o they_o be_v towards_o 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and_o consequent_o momentary_a shall_v be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o spot_n shall_v appear_v straight_o from_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o speak_v one_o may_v comprehend_v also_o how_o that_o the_o apparition_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n from_o the_o part_n f_o proceed_v towards_o g_o their_o passage_n or_o course_n be_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n ascend_v towards_o the_o right_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o the_o part_n diametrical_o opposite_a the_o appearance_n of_o the_o spot_n about_o g_o shall_v still_o be_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o the_o passage_n shall_v be_v descend_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n f._n let_v we_o now_o describe_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v situate_a one_o four_o part_n far_o distant_a
from_o its_o present_a state_n and_o let_v we_o draw_v as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n the_o terminator_fw-la abcd_n as_o in_o fig._n 5._o and_o the_o axis_n as_o before_o ac_fw-la by_o which_o the_o plane_n of_o our_o meridian_n will_v pass_v in_o which_o plane_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n revolution_n with_o its_o pole_n one_o towards_o we_o that_o be_v in_o the_o apparent_a hemisphere_n which_o pole_n we_o will_v represent_v by_o the_o point_n e_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o occult_a hemisphere_n and_o i_o mark_v it_o i._o incline_v therefore_o the_o axis_n ei_o with_o the_o superior_a part_n e_o towards_o we_o the_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n conversion_n shall_v be_v this_o bfdg_n who_o half_a by_o we_o see_v namely_o bfd_v shall_v no_o long_o seem_v unto_o we_o a_o right_a line_n by_o reason_n the_o pole_n ei_o be_v not_o in_o the_o circumference_n abcd_n but_o shall_v appear_v incurvate_v and_o with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n c._n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o same_o bfd_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o that_o when_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o this_o state_n so_o that_o it_o see_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o now_o be_v hide_v it_o shall_v of_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n behold_v the_o part_n dgb_v incurve_v with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o superior_a part_n a_o and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n in_o these_o constitution_n shall_v be_v first_o by_o the_o arch_n bfd_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o other_o dgb_n and_o the_o first_o apparition_n and_o ultimate_a occultation_n make_v about_o the_o point_n b_o and_o d_o shall_v be_v equilibrate_v and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v than_o these_o but_o if_o we_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o neither_o the_o boundary_a abcd_n nor_o the_o meridian_n ac_fw-la pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o axis_n ei_o as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o anon_o draw_v this_o other_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 6._o wherein_o the_o apparent_a or_o visible_a pole_n e_z fall_v between_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o terminator_fw-la ab_fw-la and_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n ac_fw-la the_o diameter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n shall_v be_v fog_n and_o the_o apparent_a semicircle_n fng_v and_o the_o occult_a semicircle_n gsf_n the_o one_o incurvate_v with_o its_o convexity_n n_o towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o the_o other_o also_o bend_v with_o its_o convexity_n saint_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ingression_n and_o exition_n of_o the_o spot_n that_o be_v the_o term_n f_o and_o g_o shall_v not_o be_v librate_v as_o the_o two_o other_o b_o and_o d_o but_o f_o shall_v be_v low_o and_o g_z high_o but_o yet_o with_o lesser_a difference_n than_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o arch_n also_o fng_v shall_v be_v incurvate_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o precedent_n bfd_n so_o that_o in_o this_o position_n the_o passage_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v ascendent_a from_o the_o left_a side_n f_o towards_o the_o right_a g_o and_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o curve_v line_n and_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o position_n diametrical_o opposite_a so_o that_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v before_o the_o occult_a may_v be_v the_o apparent_a and_o terminate_v by_o the_o same_o boundary_a abcd_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_o discern_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o arch_a gsf_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a point_n g_o which_o shall_v then_o be_v likewise_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o go_v to_o determine_v descend_v towards_o the_o right_n in_o the_o point_n f._n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v understand_v i_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o from_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o terminator_fw-la of_o the_o solar_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sun_n conversion_n or_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o apparent_a course_n of_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o those_o pole_n shall_v be_v remote_a from_o the_o say_v terminator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v those_o course_n be_v incurvate_v and_o less_o oblique_a whereupon_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o be_v when_o those_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o incurvation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a but_o the_o obliquity_n to_o the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o the_o second_o of_o these_o three_o last_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 5._o demonstrate_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o terminator_fw-la as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 4._o show_v the_o inclination_n be_v at_o the_o great_a but_o the_o incurvation_n at_o the_o least_o and_o reduce_v to_o rectitude_n the_o terminator_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o pole_n the_o curvity_n begin_v to_o grow_v sensible_a the_o obliquity_n all_o the_o way_n increase_a and_o the_o inclination_n grow_v lesser_a these_o be_v those_o admirable_a and_o extravagant_a mutation_n that_o my_o guest_n tell_v i_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appear_v in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o solar_a spot_n if_o so_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o annual_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v revolve_v in_o itself_o upon_o a_o axis_n not_o erect_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a sagr._fw-la i_o do_v now_o very_o well_o apprehend_v these_o consequence_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v be_v better_o imprint_v in_o my_o fancy_n when_o i_o shall_v 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the_o sun_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o argue_v per_fw-la conversum_fw-la from_o find_v such_o like_a unusual_a accident_n in_o the_o sun_n one_o must_v of_o necssity_n conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v by_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o who_o shall_v assertain_v i_o that_o the_o like_a irregularity_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v movable_a by_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o unless_o you_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o appearance_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v movable_a and_o the_o earth_n stable_n i_o will_v not_o alter_v my_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n
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to_o put_v any_o falsehood_n upon_o you_o as_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o objection_n by_o i_o disguise_v and_o by_o you_o overlookt_a have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o appearance_n that_o be_v real_o valid_a and_o conclusive_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nay_o i_o rather_o suspect_v that_o to_o try_v i_o you_o make_v as_o if_o you_o do_v not_o see_v its_o nullity_n but_o i_o will_v herein_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o you_o and_o force_v from_o your_o tongue_n that_o which_o you_o will_v so_o artificial_o conceal_v and_o therefore_o tell_v i_o what_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v whereby_o you_o come_v to_o know_v the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o at_o least_o some_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a sagr._fw-la this_o demand_n of_o you_o contain_v two_o question_n 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it_o for_o example_n be_v a_o circle_n that_o in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n answer_v to_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o let_v we_o mark_v it_o ceh_n in_fw-la fig._n 8._o which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v withal_o a_o meridian_n and_o in_o it_o we_o will_v take_v a_o star_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o let_v be_v e._n now_o this_o star_n will_v indeed_o vary_v its_o elevation_n upon_o the_o earth_n motion_n for_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v according_a to_o the_o ray_n ae_n with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o angle_n eac_n but_o from_o the_o earth_n place_v in_o b_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v according_a to_o the_o ray_n be_v with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o angle_n ebc_n big_a than_o the_o other_o eac_n that_o be_v extern_a and_o this_o intern_a and_o opposite_a in_o the_o triangle_n eab_n the_o distance_n therefore_o of_o the_o star_n e_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a shall_v appear_v change_v and_o likewise_o its_o altitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n 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allow_v he_o in_o it_o but_o to_o pardon_v it_o also_o to_o his_o commentator_n and_o to_o other_o famous_a man_n and_o even_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o this_o i_o can_v do_v without_o blush_v for_o their_o reputation_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v leave_n it_o now_o be_v very_o late_o and_o we_o be_v to_o meet_v again_o to_o morrow_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n to_o a_o final_a conclusion_n place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o dialogue_n galilaeus_fw-la gailaeus_n lyncaeus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n the_o four_o dialogue_n interlocutor_n salviatus_fw-la sagredus_fw-la &_o simplicius_n sagr._fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o your_o return_n to_o our_o accustom_a conference_n have_v real_o be_v late_a than_o usual_a or_o whether_o the_o desire_n of_o hear_v the_o thought_n of_o salviatus_n touch_v a_o matter_n so_o curious_a have_v make_v i_o think_v it_o so_o but_o i_o have_v tarry_v a_o long_a 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that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a and_o primary_n cause_n not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a reason_n of_o those_o effect_n that_o be_v new_a unto_o i_o and_o which_o consequent_o i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v upon_o and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o propose_v only_o as_o a_o key_n that_o open_v the_o door_n to_o a_o path_n never_o yet_o tread_v by_o any_o in_o certain_a hope_n that_o some_o wit_n more_o speculative_a than_o i_o will_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n herein_o and_o penetrate_v much_o far_a than_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o this_o my_o first_o discovery_n and_o although_o that_o in_o other_o sea_n remote_a from_o we_o there_o may_v â—appen_v several_a accident_n which_o
for_o a_o long_a tract_n or_o distance_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o in_o this_o the_o agitation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o violent_a between_o hercules_n pillar_n in_o case_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n do_v open_o less_o and_o those_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanes_n be_v report_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a this_o be_v what_o for_o the_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o first_o period_n diurnal_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o its_o various_a accident_n touch_v which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v you_o may_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o two_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a simp_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o probability_n argue_v as_o we_o 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ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o faculty_n of_o carry_v the_o super-ambient_a air_n along_o therewith_o and_o not_o carry_v it_o about_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o will_v of_o consequence_n ensue_v in_o those_o place_n simp_n i_o be_v about_o to_o propose_v the_o very_a same_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v of_o great_a validity_n salv_n you_o say_v very_o well_o simplicius_n for_o from_o the_o not_o find_v in_o the_o air_n that_o which_o of_o consequence_n will_v follow_v do_v this_o our_o globe_n move_v round_o you_o argue_v its_o immoveablenesse_n but_o in_o case_n that_o this_o which_o you_o think_v aught_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v find_v be_v indeed_o by_o experience_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o will_v you_o accept_v it_o for_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o mobility_n of_o
haply_o many_o other_o also_o undiscovered_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o observer_n of_o heaven_n know_v no_o more_o but_o one_o motion_n common_a to_o all_o the_o star_n as_o be_v this_o diurnal_a one_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o few_o day_n they_o perceive_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v inconstant_a in_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o other_o star_n but_o yet_o withal_o that_o many_o year_n past_a before_o that_o they_o distinguish_v all_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o particular_a observe_v i_o conceit_n that_o saturn_n by_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o seldom_o appear_v be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v wander_v and_o errant_a it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o more_o year_n run_v out_o before_o the_o statioâ—s_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n be_v know_v as_o also_o their_o approximation_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o earth_n necessary_a occasion_n of_o introduce_v the_o 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in_o its_o particular_a revolution_n resolve_v and_o how_o precise_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o orb_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n we_o can_v as_o yet_o undoubted_o resolve_v mars_n that_o have_v so_o much_o puzzle_v our_o modern_a astronomer_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o this_o and_o to_o the_o moon_n herself_o there_o have_v be_v assign_v several_a theory_n after_o that_o the_o say_v copernicus_n have_v much_o alter_v it_o from_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o particular_a case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n touch_v the_o former_a there_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o certain_a great_a irregularity_n whereby_o it_o pass_v the_o two_o semicircle_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a other_o divide_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n in_o very_o different_a time_n in_o pass_v one_o of_o which_o it_o spend_v about_o nine_o day_n more_o than_o in_o pass_v the_o other_o a_o difference_n as_o you_o see_v very_o great_a and_o notable_a but_o if_o in_o pass_v small_a arch_n such_o for_o example_n as_o be_v the_o twelve_o sign_n he_o maintain_v a_o most_o regular_a motion_n or_o else_o proceed_v with_o pace_n one_o while_o a_o little_a more_o swift_a and_o another_o more_o slow_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o do_v in_o case_n the_o annual_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o company_n with_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v what_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v observe_v eclipse_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v seek_v touch_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o next_o place_n who_o restitution_n have_v be_v principal_o look_v into_o a_o account_n of_o the_o eclipse_n for_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o its_o motion_n about_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v not_o be_v likewise_o with_o a_o perfect_a curiosity_n inquire_v what_o itâ—_n course_n be_v through_o 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be_v propound_v at_o one_o or_o two_o other_o conference_n according_a to_o our_o agreement_n and_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v very_o impatient_o wait_v to_o hear_v the_o element_n of_o the_o new_a science_n of_o our_o academic_a about_o the_o natural_a and_o violent_a local_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n spend_v a_o hour_n in_o take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o gondola_n that_o wait_v for_o we_o finis_fw-la place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n a_o abstact_n thing_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o abstract_n as_o in_o concrete_a 185_o air_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 124_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a 124_o the_o air_n always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o 228_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n 400_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 403_o animal_n animal_n vide_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o animal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o weariness_n that_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n 244_o apollonius_n apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n demonstrate_v the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n 311_o argue_v argument_n &_o argumentation_n some_o in_o argue_v fix_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o 250_o one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n overthrow_v all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a 105_o a_o pleasant_a example_n show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o some_o phisical_a argumentation_n 363_o aristarchus_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n 301_o aristotle_n aristotle_n make_v the_o world_n perfect_a because_o it_o have_v the_o threefold_a dimension_n 2_o arist._n his_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o world_n dimension_n to_o be_v three_o and_o no_o more_o 2_o aristotle_n his_o definition_n of_o nature_n either_o imperfect_a or_o unseasonable_a 7_o aristotle_n accomodate_v the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o the_o frame_n to_o the_o rule_n 8_o aristotle_n can_v equivocate_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o logic_n 23_o aristotle_n his_o paralogism_n in_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n 24_o arist._n paralogism_n another_o way_n discover_v 24_o aristotle_n his_o discourse_n to_o prove_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o heaven_n 26_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o circular_a motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a 26_o aristotle_n defective_a in_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o element_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a 31_o aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age._n 37_o arist._n prefer_v sense_n before_o ratiocination_n 42_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n alterable_a rather_o than_o otherwise_o by_o his_o doctrine_n 42_o requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_n well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o aristotle_n 92_o some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v his_o reputation_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o 93_o the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o arist._n follower_n 95_o too_o close_a a_o adherence_n to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a 95_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n 97_o a_o proposition_n that_o aristotle_n
not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o adverse_a part_n 110_o copernican_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v never_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 110_o copernican_n too_o free_o admit_v certain_a proposition_n for_o true_a which_o be_v doubtful_a 159_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o copernican_n must_v deny_v his_o sense_n 228_o a_o great_a mathematician_n make_v a_o copernican_n by_o look_v into_o that_o doctrine_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o confute_v it_o 443_o copernicus_n copernicus_n esteem_v the_o earth_n a_o globe_n like_v to_o a_o planet_n 1_o objection_n of_o two_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n and_o claramontius_n against_o copernicus_n 195_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n overthrow_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosopher_n 223_o a_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o opposer_n of_o copernicus_n and_o wherein_o it_o appear_v 234_o 235_o &_o 236_o a_o subtle_a and_o withal_o simple_a argument_n against_o copernicus_n 234_o copernicus_n his_o opponent_n have_v but_o little_o study_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o another_o gross_a error_n 235_o it_o be_v question_v whither_o he_o understand_v the_o three_o motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o copern_n 236_o copernicus_n erroneous_o assign_v the_o same_o operation_n to_o different_a nature_n 238_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n 301_o reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o copernicus_n and_o aristarchus_n prevail_v over_o sense_n 301_o copernicus_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a variation_n of_o bigness_n in_o venus_n and_o mars_n 302_o copernicus_n persuade_v by_o reason_n contrary_a to_o sensible_a experiment_n 306_o copernicus_n restore_v astronomy_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o what_o move_v copernicus_n to_o establish_v his_o systeme_n 308_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n that_o he_o obviate_v the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n 309_o instance_n ironical_o propound_v by_o scheiner_n against_o copernicus_n 323_o copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n 338_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n 343_o copernicus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n hypothesis_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 429_o copernicus_n found_v not_o his_o doctrine_n on_o reason_n depend_v on_o scripture_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v mistake_v their_o sense_n but_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n 431_o corruptible_a and_o corruptibility_n the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n operate_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o eternal_a 69_o the_o disparager_n of_o corruptibility_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o statua_n 37_o corruptibility_n admit_v of_o more_o and_o less_o so_o do_v not_o incorruptibility_n 69_o council_n the_o council_n refuse_v to_o impose_v natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n 450_o d_o diamond_n diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n and_o why_o 63_o didacus_n didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la reconcile_v text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 468_o definition_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v 87_o e_o earth_n the_o earth_n spherical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o go_v to_o its_o centre_n 21_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v than_o that_o corruptibility_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n 27_o the_o earth_n very_o noble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutation_n make_v therein_o 45_o the_o earth_n unprofitable_a and_o full_a of_o idleness_n its_o alteration_n be_v take_v away_o 45_o the_o earth_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n and_o jewel_n 45_o the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o the_o generation_n and_o mutation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n 47_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n 51_o seven_o resemblance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n 48_o to_o 53_o the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n 54_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v on_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n 80_o affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n 81_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n 97_o the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v common_a to_o all_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n only_o except_v 97_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a motion_n 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n vide_fw-la diurnal_a motion_n seven_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n on_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o to_o 103_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 103_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 108_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o person_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 107_o &_o 108_o the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n 108_o which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round-top_n of_o a_o ship_n mast._n 108_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o project_n shoot_v very_o high_a 108_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o canon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n 108_o this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o 〈…〉_z west_n 109_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n 113_o a_o five_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n 114_o a_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a body_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v 114_o the_o answer_n to_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n 115_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n 117_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n 120_o to_o 150_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n perpendicular_o and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o show_v the_o equivoke_v 153_o 154_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o canon_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n 158_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n at_o point_n blank_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 159_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o a_o experiment_n by_o which_o alone_o be_v show_v the_o nullity_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o the_o stupidity_n of_o some_o that_o think_v the_o earth_n begin_v to_o move_v when_o pythagoras_n begin_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v so_o 167_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o extrusion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n vertigo_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o argument_n 176_o grant_v the_o diurnal_a vertigo_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o some_o sudden_a stop_n or_o obstacle_n it_o be_v arrest_v house_n mountain_n themselves_o and_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o piece_n 190_o other_o argument_n of_o two_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n and._n claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 195_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o the_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conclusion_n 195_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o thing_n fall_v perpendicular_o another_o way_n answer_v 223_o the_o earth_n motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n 229_o argumeut_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 230_o a_o simple_a body_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o three_o several_a motion_n 231_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o any_o of_o the_o motion_n assign_v it_o by_o copernicus_n 231_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n token_n ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 231_o four_o axiom_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 230_o to_o 232_o one_o only_a principle_n may_v cause_v a_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o earth_n 233_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o iâ—_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v stone_n instead_o of_o earth_n if_o that_o name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n 367_o god._n god_n and_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o 333_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o god_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n a_o inviolable_a law_n to_o observe_v 4â—_n great_a great_a and_o small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_n term_n 334_o gravity_n grave_a vide_fw-la body_n gravity_n and_o levity_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_a quality_n 30_o thing_n grave_a have_v be_v before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n 221_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n define_v 493_o gun_n and_o gunnery_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o gun_n shall_v seem_v to_o carry_v far_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o towards_o the_o east_n 148_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o ball_n in_o the_o gun_n erect_v perpendicular_o do_v not_o move_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o 334_o there_o be_v more_o document_n in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n than_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v 444_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ever_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o 480_o which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n and_o which_o the_o lesser_a 484_o heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n 494_o heaven_n be_v no_o solid_a or_o dense_n body_n but_o rare_a 494_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 496_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o heaven_n 497_o heaven_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o heaven_n 499_o hell_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n 480_o helix_fw-la 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the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n 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will_v have_v that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o as_o we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n to_o be_v we_o he_o go_v on_o and_o a_o little_a after_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v against_o the_o faith_n unless_o first_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v false_a say_v ibid._n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o while_o contrary_a to_o faith_n until_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n affirm_v it_o not_o but_o humane_a ignorance_n suppose_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o impose_v on_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v false_a when_o ever_o they_o shall_v disagree_v with_o truth_n demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v by_o help_n of_o demonstrate_v truth_n to_o seek_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o our_o 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pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
follow_v that_o hell_n be_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o suppose_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o hell_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o with_o it_o revolve_v about_o the_o three_o heaven_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o absurd_a can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v the_o five_o classis_fw-la other_o be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o always_o oppose_v heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o again_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v on_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o only_o in_o sacred_a writ_n but_o even_o in_o common_a speech_n ever_o and_o every_o where_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n whence_o that_o of_o genes_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o psal._n 115._o the_o heaven_n even_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o menâ—_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o we_o matth._n 6._o thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o s._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 15._o the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthy_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a and_o coloss._n 1._o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o again_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o chap._n 3._o set_a your_o affection_n on_o thing_n above_o not_o on_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a place_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o body_n be_v always_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o heaven_n without_o all_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o circumference_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o six_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o be_v rather_o of_o father_n and_o divine_n than_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o east_n immovable_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n which_o station_n if_o the_o pythagorick_a opinion_n hold_v true_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o iâ—_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v proâ—ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bowâ—â—_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reasâ—n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o lesser_a light_n but_o mercury_n which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n but_o also_o than_o any_o other_o star_n and_o if_o again_z it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n but_o only_o of_o the_o luminary_n for_o that_o present_o after_o they_o be_v mention_v apart_o and_o the_o star_n and_o that_o what_o we_o say_v be_v true_a touch_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o star_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o luminary_n namely_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n this_o reply_n do_v discover_v a_o man_n to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o these_o study_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o they_o do_v conceive_v a_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v will_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o star_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o the_o firmament_n but_o great_a luminary_n they_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o star_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o moon_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n they_o appear_v thus_o small_a and_o dim_a of_o light_n as_o we_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a distance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la do_v augment_v and_o diminish_v their_o appearance_n both_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o star_n as_o distinguish_v the_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o acceptation_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n for_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o celestial_a body_n be_v shine_a globe_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o as_o we_o be_v to_o the_o moon_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o of_o as_o great_a yea_o a_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o moon_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o we_o be_v from_o they_o both_o moon_n and_o sun_n will_v show_v but_o as_o star_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v doubtless_o be_v great_a intensiuè_n than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o star_n for_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fix_v that_o twinkle_n do_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o derive_v not_o its_o light_n from_o other_o which_o yet_o remain_v undecided_a and_o doubtful_a and_o borrow_v not_o their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o brightness_n of_o none_o of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o sun_n splendour_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n first_o and_o before_o all_o other_o luminary_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o light_n it_o will_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o those_o star_n although_o place_v in_o the_o same_o proximity_n to_o we_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o remoteness_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v will_v indeed_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o one_o of_o those_o star_n but_o of_o a_o splendour_n much_o more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o they_o so_o that_o star_n now_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o another_o moon_n or_o star_n and_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o from_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o high_a and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o make_v day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o aspect_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o tricorporate_a venus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o other_o planet_n which_o shine_v by_o no_o light_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n what_o ever_o therefore_o may_v touch_a these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n or_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o real_a truth_n it_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o absolute_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o understand_v secundum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la loquendi_fw-la &_o concipiendi_fw-la stylum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o all_o this_o consider_v the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o reconcile_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n with_o it_o however_o they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la by_o my_o first_o maxim_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o holy_a record_n speak_v according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o understanding_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o earth_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o body_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o and_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o humane_a discourse_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v circumambient_a about_o she_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o commune_fw-la and_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o earth_n seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o circumvolve_v about_o it_o than_o otherwise_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o who_o the_o shore_n seem_v to_o move_v backward_o and_o go_v from_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o themselves_o go_v forward_o which_o fallacy_n of_o our_o sight_n be_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o assign_v by_o the_o optic_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v aeneas_n bring_v in_o by_o virgil_n say_v provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v so_o studious_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o and_o why_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o accurate_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o benignity_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n whereby_o it_o sweet_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o nature_n whence_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o use_v natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o in_o liberal_a art_n it_o work_v liberal_o upon_o generous_a person_n after_o a_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a manner_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n familiar_o and_o humble_o upon_o the_o skilful_a
from_o he_o as_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o subject_a do_v sensible_o glide_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o orbicular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v always_o betake_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a place_n of_o her_o surface_n upon_o which_o ground_n he_o be_v true_o say_v secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la to_o move_v above_o and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n not_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v for_o by_o this_o opinion_n we_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o sun_n one_o while_n in_o one_o another_o while_n in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o but_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n herself_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o she_o and_o impress_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o sun_n namely_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n be_v move_v which_o rise_v in_o one_o part_n of_o she_o and_o set_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o her_o motion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o sun_n itself_o by_o consequence_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v which_o notwithstanding_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la stand_v immovable_a and_o that_o no_o otherwise_o then_o per_fw-la donominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n 12._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o and_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o sun_n cessation_n of_o motion_n wrought_v by_o he_o may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o not_o the_o solar_a body_n proper_o but_o the_o sun_n splendour_n upon_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o so_o that_o not_o the_o sun_n itself_o be_v of_o itself_o before_o that_o time_n immovable_a but_o the_o earth_n that_o receive_v its_o splendour_n stay_v her_o motion_n which_o as_o she_o incessant_o pursue_v her_o ordinary_a motion_n towards_o the_o east_n expect_a call_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o west_n so_o stand_v still_o the_o sun_n light_n impress_v upon_o it_o likewise_o stand_v still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n proportional_o be_v that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n explain_v 8._o touch_v the_o sun_n go_v ten_o degree_n backward_o upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n so_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o another_o example_n the_o hand_n be_v move_v about_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n that_o stand_v still_o the_o light_n move_v on_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_a hand_n be_v illustrate_v now_o in_o one_o part_n anon_o in_o another_o when_o as_o the_o candle_n itself_o all_o the_o while_n remove_v not_o out_o of_o its_o place_n whereupon_o per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la the_o say_a light_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o hand_n namely_o by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o say_a hand_n the_o candle_n itself_o never_o move_v all_o the_o while_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n and_o extraordinary_a weight_n require_v some_o prolixity_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o my_o second_o maxim_n be_v this_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a durable_a and_o corruptible_a movable_a and_o immovable_a have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o perpetual_a unchangeable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n constitute_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n persist_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o constancy_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o perpetual_a course_n may_v deserve_o be_v style_v most_o stable_a and_o determinate_a thus_o fortune_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o inconstant_a or_o fickle_a be_v say_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o unalterable_a in_o her_o continual_a volubility_n vicissitude_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la constans_fw-la in_o levitate_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o by_o the_o constan_a law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immutable_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o to_o be_v immovable_o move_v and_o terrene_a thing_n to_o be_v immutable_o change_v because_o those_o never_o cease_v move_v nor_o these_o change_n by_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n all_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v clear_v by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a that_o be_v by_o understand_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n though_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o threefold_a copernicus_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n scilicet_fw-la diurnal_a with_o which_o it_o revolve_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n annual_a by_o which_o it_o move_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n by_o which_o its_o axis_n be_v always_o oppose_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o other_o species_n of_o mutation_n such_o as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n and_o alteration_n of_o divers_a kind_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o she_o be_v stable_a &_o constant_a never_o deviate_a from_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v she_o but_o move_v continual_o constant_o and_o immutable_o according_a to_o the_o six_o before_o name_v species_n of_o motion_n my_o three_o maxim_n shall_v be_v this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v move_v according_a to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v simple_o &_o absolute_o move_v but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o stability_n take_v simple_o &_o absolute_o do_v rather_o accord_v with_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o barrel_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n may_v not_o therefore_o absolute_o &_o simple_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o speak_v simple_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o move_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n though_o as_o to_o its_o part_n it_o be_v move_v and_o transfer_v to_o &_o again_o this_o maxim_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o it_o may_v the_o authority_n be_v explain_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o absolutè_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v not_o mutable_a see_v it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v neither_o be_v it_o alter_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la immovable_a but_o only_o secundum_fw-la part_n now_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n cap._n 1._o v._n 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v although_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o part_n do_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o whole_a it_o never_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o abide_v immutable_a for_o ever_o like_a as_o a_o ship_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mend_v one_o while_n in_o the_o sailyard_n another_o while_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o afterward_o in_o other_o part_n it_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o of_o mutation_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o ensue_a maxim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o natural_a place_n assign_v it_o in_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o four_o axiom_n be_v this_o that_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a from_o its_o very_a first_o creation_n be_v allot_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n and_o be_v draw_v or_o remove_v from_o thence_o its_o motion_n be_v violent_a and_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o move_v back_o thither_o again_o also_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o most_o great_a and_o dreadful_a mischief_n will_v follow_v from_o that_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n place_n
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
medium_n belong_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v neither_o grave_a nor_o light_n for_o all_o this_o philosophy_n be_v now_o forsake_v and_o of_o itself_o grow_v into_o disesteem_n for_o though_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n that_o to_o a_o simple_a body_n appertain_v one_o only_a simple_a motion_n coelest_n yet_o it_o grant_v no_o motion_n but_o what_o be_v circular_a by_o which_o alone_o a_o simple_a body_n be_v conserve_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o subsist_v in_o its_o unity_n body_n and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o move_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o a_o place_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o body_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v continue_v to_o move_v in_o itself_o or_o about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n yet_o it_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perpetual_o immovable_a but_o right_a motion_n which_o be_v proper_o ad_fw-la locum_fw-la to_o a_o place_n can_v be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n be_v far_o from_o union_n with_o one_o another_o and_o from_o unity_n with_o their_o whole_a yea_o that_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o the_o universe_n place_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o right_a motion_n do_v in_o short_a suit_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o perfection_n that_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o which_o by_o this_o same_o right_a motion_n they_o labour_v to_o obtain_v until_o they_o be_v redintigrate_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o with_o one_o another_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o natural_a place_n in_o which_o at_o the_o length_n have_v obtain_v their_o perfection_n they_o settle_v and_o remain_v immovable_a simple_a therefore_o in_o right_a motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uniformity_n nor_o simplicity_n for_o that_o they_o vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a levity_n or_o gravity_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o velocity_n or_o tardity_n to_o the_o end_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n who_o weight_n make_v they_o tend_v downward_o do_v descend_v at_o first_o with_o a_o slow_a motion_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o precipitate_v more_o and_o more_o swift_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n those_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n be_v carry_v upward_o as_o this_o our_o terrestrial_a fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o smoke_n that_o burn_v and_o be_v enkindle_v into_o a_o flame_n be_v no_o soon_o ascend_v on_o high_a but_o in_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a moment_n they_o fly_v and_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rare-faction_n and_o extension_n that_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o acquire_v be_v free_v from_o those_o bond_n which_o violent_o and_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n keep_v they_o under_o circular_a and_o detain_v they_o here_o below_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o no_o right_a motion_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o aequabilis_fw-la even_o and_o uniform_a but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o circular_a which_o lurk_v in_o the_o right_n by_o a_o occult_a consent_n scilicet_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n to_o conform_v unto_o their_o whole_a for_o when_o the_o whole_a move_v circular_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewith_o that_o the_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o their_o whole_a howbeit_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o be_v sometime_o move_v with_o a_o right_a motion_n do_v move_v though_o not_o so_o apparent_o with_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o do_v their_o whole_a and_o thus_o at_o length_n we_o have_v envince_v that_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v simple_a uniform_a and_o perpetual_a aequable_v and_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n or_o rate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o destitute_a of_o its_o intern_a cause_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a right_a motion_n which_o pertain_v to_o thing_n both_o heavy_a and_o light_a have_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a yea_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n itself_o and_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o seek_v after_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n and_o termination_n of_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o grave_a and_o light_a body_n when_o once_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n part_n therefore_o since_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o right_o refer_v to_o motion_n so_o as_o to_o call_v one_o motion_n right_o another_o circular_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o one_o another_o body_n for_o they_o may_v be_v both_o together_o and_o that_o naturally_n in_o the_o same_o body_n no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v equal_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o participate_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n see_v that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o hereupon_o rest_v and_o immobility_n only_o be_v oppose_v to_o motion_n and_o not_o one_o species_n of_o motion_n to_o another_o and_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n à _fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la medium_n and_o circa_fw-la medium_n they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o real_o but_o only_o formal_o as_o the_o point_n line_n and_o superficies_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o two_o or_o without_o a_o body_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o philosophy_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v this_o new_a cosmographical_a system_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a one_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o explain_v the_o five_o maxim_n for_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o these_o forego_v position_n although_o i_o conceive_v they_o very_o probable_a i_o be_o resolve_v to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o present_a neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o they_o the_o six_o and_o last_o maxim_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n be_v simple_o denominate_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o few_o which_o make_v but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o vessel_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v absolute_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o whilst_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a absolute_o and_o will_v be_v so_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o magnitude_n all_o indivial_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o again_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o big_a because_o he_o be_v big_a than_o a_o pigmy_n nor_o yet_o absolute_o little_a because_o less_o than_o a_o giant_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v absolute_o big_a or_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o men._n thus_o the_o earth_n can_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o again_o shall_v it_o be_v absolute_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n more_o near_o to_o the_o say_a centre_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n mercury_n or_o venus_n but_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o absolute_a denomination_n according_a as_o it_o 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velocity_n convenient_a to_o the_o circular_a motion_n betwixt_o rest_n and_o any_o assign_a degree_n of_o velocity_n infinite_a degree_n of_o less_o velocity_n interpose_v nature_n do_v not_o immediate_o confer_v a_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n howbeit_o she_o can_v the_o movable_a depart_n from_o rest_n pass_v through_o all_o degree_n of_o velocity_n without_o stay_v in_o any_o the_o ponderous_a mover_n descend_v acquire_v impetus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o recarry_v it_o to_o the_o like_a height_n the_o impetuosity_n of_o moveable_n equal_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a upon_o a_o horizontall_a plane_n the_o movable_a lie_v still_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o incline_a plane_n equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o the_o motion_n by_o the_o perpendicular_a swift_o than_o by_o the_o inclination_n velocity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a when_o the_o space_n pass_v be_v proportionate_a to_o their_o time_n the_o circular_a motion_n be_v 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that_o thing_n grave_a move_v to_o the_o medium_n and_o the_o light_n to_o the_o concave_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o descend_v weight_n move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o earth_n sperical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o its_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n the_o right_a motion_n of_o grave_a body_n manifest_a to_o sense_n argument_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o grave_a body_n move_v with_o a_o inclination_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n heavy_a body_n move_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n can_v equivocate_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o 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the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o wall_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n compare_v to_o the_o moon_n shine_v no_o less_o than_o it_o the_o three_o reflection_n of_o a_o wall_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o twilight_n lum_n nous_fw-fr body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscurer_n ambient_fw-la ambient_fw-la by_o the_o moon_n two_o quadrature_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n as_o astrologer_n call_v they_o the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o some_o some_o tendono_fw-it le_fw-mi parete_fw-la all_o common_a it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o opinion_n be_v new_a to_o man_n or_o man_n new_a to_o opinion_n opinion_n contestare_fw-la false_o render_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n contentare_fw-la the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moâ—n_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bright_a in_o the_o extreme_a circumference_n and_o not_o â—n_v the_o midst_n and_o why_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n discus_fw-la in_o a_o solar_n eclipse_n can_v be_v see_v only_o by_o privation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o conclusion_n accommodate_v the_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o his_o purpose_n to_o the_o thing_n a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o will_v sell_v a_o certain_a secret_a for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o a_o person_n a_o thousand_o mile_n off_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v upon_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n &_o moon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o vicinity_n solidity_n of_o the_o lunar_a globe_n argue_v from_o its_o be_v montainous_a the_o sea_n reflection_n of_o light_n much_o weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o water_n less_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n clear_a before_o the_o conjunction_n than_o after_o the_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v plain_n and_o the_o more_o bright_a mountainous_a long_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o moon_n thing_n like_v to_o we_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o production_n they_o be_v very_o different_a the_o moon_n not_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n those_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n necessary_a for_o our_o generation_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o moon_n natural_a day_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o month_n long_o to_o the_o moon_n the_o sun_n ascend_v and_o decline_v with_o a_o difference_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o forty_o seven_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n in_o the_o moon_n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n true_a in_o judge_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o his_o time_n divine_a wisdom_n infinite_o infinite_a buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenitity_n man_n understand_v very_o well_o intensiuè_a but_o little_a extensiuè_fw-fr gâ—ds_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man_n humane_a understanding_n do_v by_o raciocination_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v infinite_a passion_n be_v perhaps_o but_o one_o only_a the_o discourse_n which_o humane_a reason_n make_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n resolve_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v have_v they_o always_o present_a the_o wit_n of_o man_n admirable_o acute_a the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o other_o for_o of_o so_o many_o only_o the_o italian_a alphabet_n consist_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o according_a to_o physician_n the_o ridiculous_a answer_n of_o
a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n the_o sensible_a world_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v commune_v to_o all_o the_o universe_n save_v only_o the_o earth_n except_v aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n why_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n more_o probable_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n motion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o equal_o move_v thereby_o be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v &_o so_o far_o operate_v as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o thing_n deprive_v of_o motion_n a_o proposition_n take_v by_o aristotle_n from_o the_o ancient_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o he_o the_o first_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o grow_v slow_a in_o divers_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o six_o confirmation_n the_o seven_o confirmation_n the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n a_o single_a movable_n have_v but_o only_o one_o natural_a motion_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o participation_n motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o its_o movable_a subject_n one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n bater_v down_o all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a of_o a_o infinite_a power_n one_o will_v think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o less_o of_o infinity_n one_o part_n be_v no_o big_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aeque_fw-la benè_fw-la be_v superfluous_a aristotle_n argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiessence_n quiessence_n resty_a indietzâ—_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o of_o that_o motion_n which_o a_o bowl_n make_v when_o be_v bear_v by_o its_o by_o as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o so_o hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a motion_n â—_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n or_o rest_n argument_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n and_o other_o person_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n ship_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o upper_a deck_n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o projection_n shoot_v very_o high_a the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cannon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north._n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n copernicus_n his_o follower_n be_v not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o part_n christianus_n vurstitius_n read_v certain_a lecture_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n &_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v never_o of_o the_o other_o side_n motion_n and_o rest_n principal_a accident_n in_o nature_n untruth_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o truth_n be_v for_o proof_n of_o true_a conclusion_n many_o solid_a argument_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o to_o prove_v a_o falsity_n none_o aristotle_n will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v to_o beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a motion_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a the_o answer_n tâ—_n aristotle_n first_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n a_o motion_n may_v perpetuate_v itself_o a_o unlimited_a space_n and_o a_o incorruptible_a movable_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n earth_n terminatissimo_fw-la terminatissimo_fw-la by_o this_o expression_n he_o every_o where_o mean_v the_o precede_a dialogue_n or_o giornata_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n argument_n subdeficere_fw-la subdeficere_fw-la or_o centre_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o earthâ—_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n thing_n the_o same_o word_n which_o a_o little_a aâ—â—ve_n i_o tender_v stay_v behind_o as_o a_o bowl_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o â—ulâ—s_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n thâ—_n paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolomey_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o abent_fw-la by_o participation_n the_o disparity_n between_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n tower_n that_o you_o may_v not_o suspect_v my_o translation_n or_o wonder_v what_o oar_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o ship_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o author_n intend_v the_o galley_n use_v in_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n do_v move_v or_o lie_v still_o the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_n operation_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o medium_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mast_n he_o mean_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o upperdeck_v and_o round-top_n round-top_n la_fw-fr palla_fw-la sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n vertâ—gine_fw-la vertâ—gine_fw-la
in_o italian_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o 100_o pound_n haverdupoise_v make_v 1â—1_n l._n florentine_n and_o 100_o englâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d make_v 150â—_n 〈◊〉_d florent_fw-la so_o that_o the_o brace_n or_o yard_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 1_o 4_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a measure_n which_o i_o common_o translate_v yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a mâ—le_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o mile_n the_o fall_a movable_n if_o it_o move_v with_o a_o degree_n of_o velocity_n acquire_v in_o a_o like_a time_n with_o a_o uniform_a motion_n it_o shall_v pass_v a_o space_n double_a to_o that_o pass_v with_o the_o accelerate_a motion_n the_o motion_n of_o grave_n penduli_fw-la may_v be_v perpetuate_v impediment_n be_v remove_v if_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o bore_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v the_o acceleration_n of_o grave_a body_n natural_o descendent_a increase_v from_o moment_n 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which_o carry_v grave_a project_n upward_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a to_o they_o than_o the_o gravity_n which_o move_v they_o downward_o contrary_a principle_n can_v natural_o reside_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o natural_a motion_n change_v itself_o into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v preternatural_a and_o violent_a the_o propension_n of_o elementary_a body_n to_o follow_v the_o earth_n have_v a_o limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n of_o the_o mix_a motion_n we_o see_v not_o the_o part_n that_o be_v circular_a because_o we_o partake_v thereof_o thing_n grave_a be_v before_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n the_o great_a maâ—_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v cut_v of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d for_o time_n â—â—volved_v to_o measure_n and_o describâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z great_a circle_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o goâ—dâ—_n la._n la._n the_o â—ame_n of_o the_o author_n be_v scipio_n claramontius_n the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n overthrow_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n common_a motion_n be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o thing_n fall_v perpendicular_o another_o way_n confute_v where_o â—e_a motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d body_n be_v collect_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n argue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o obâ—ect_n look_v on_o a_o experiment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o common_a motion_n be_v imperceptible_a a_o ingenuous_a consideration_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o use_v the_o telescope_n with_o as_o much_o facility_n on_o the_o round_a top_n of_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o on_o the_o deck_n deck_n i_o deviate_v here_o from_o the_o strict_a sea_n diallect_v which_o denominate_v all_o distance_n by_o league_n different_a motion_n depend_v on_o the_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o ship_n ship_n greco_n which_o the_o latin_a translator_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a carelessness_n to_o call_v it_o no_o worse_o translate_v corum_n ventum_fw-la the_o northwest_o wind_n for_o ventum_fw-la libanotum_fw-la two_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o telescope_n depend_v on_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o ship_n ship_n this_o be_v a_o castle_n six_o italian_a mile_n from_o venice_n northwards_o northwards_o vn_fw-fr nero_n d'_fw-fr ugna_fw-la the_o black_a or_o pare_n of_o a_o nail_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z a_o perpetual_a and_o strong_a wind_n the_o air_n always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o he_o that_o will_v follow_v copernicus_n must_v deny_v his_o sense_n our_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o 〈…〉_z or_o extern_a and_o yet_o we_o never_o perceive_v or_o feel_v it_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o boat_n insensible_a to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n the_o boat_n motion_n be_v perceptible_a to_o the_o sight_n join_v with_o reason_n the_o terrestrial_a motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a a_o simple_a body_n at_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o three_o several_a motion_n the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o any_o of_o the_o motion_n assign_v it_o by_o copernicus_n answer_n to_o the_o argument_n contrary_a to_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a_o four_o axiom_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n flexure_n necessary_a in_o animal_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o motion_n another_o argument_n against_o the_o threefold_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flexure_n in_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v all_o rotund_a it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v rotund_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n be_v all_o circular_a secondary_a motion_n of_o animal_n dependent_a on_o the_o first_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n have_v no_o need_n of_o flexure_n flexure_n without_o joint_n it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v by_o mean_n of_o what_o flexure_n and_o joint_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n may_v move_v with_o three_o diverse_a motion_n one_o only_a principle_n may_v cause_v a_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o opposer_n of_o copernicus_n a_o subtle_a and_o withal_o simple_a argument_n against_o copernicus_n 〈…〉_z by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d error_n it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o autagonist_n have_v but_o little_a study_a copernicus_n never_o first_o 〈…〉_z of_o they_o copernicus_n erroneous_o assign_v the_o same_o operation_n to_o different_a nature_n from_o common_a accident_n one_o can_v know_v different_a nature_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o common_a motion_n import_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o their_o concurrence_n in_o a_o common_a rest_n a_o four_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a a_o five_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n &_o impurity_n copernicus_n introduce_v confusion_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n the_o paralogism_n of_o the_o author_n of_o anti-tycho_n it_o seem_v a_o folly_n to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n lazeretto_fw-it lazeretto_fw-it intrecciare_fw-it to_o twine_v flower_n in_o a_o garland_n a_o six_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n take_v from_o animal_n who_o have_v need_v of_o rest_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v natural_a a_o argument_n from_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o anti-tycho_n oppose_v kepler_n the_o velocity_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n increase_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o kepler_n and_o his_o â—â—fence_n the_o greatness_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o differeuce_n in_o motion_n and_o not_o in_o rest_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v the_o lesser_a orb_n to_o circulate_v in_o short_a time_n and_o the_o big_a in_o long_a time_n the_o feign_a answer_n of_o kepler_n cover_v with_o a_o artificial_a irony_n animal_n will_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o motion_n proceed_v as_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o weariness_n of_o animal_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v violent_a than_o natural_a the_o strength_n diminish_v not_o where_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v the_o argument_n of_o chramontius_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o himself_o true_a proposition_n meet_v with_o many_o conclusive_a argument_n so_o do_v not_o the_o false_a false_a cinque_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d seâ—_n braccia_fw-it
litigious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v extertain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o sâ—me_v exâ—ression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o unaware_o or_o progression_n the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o insensible_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v 1208_o semid_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_o a_o degree_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n cause_v by_o the_o grand_a orb_n be_v little_o more_o than_o that_o cause_v by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sun_n a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n suppose_v by_o tycho_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o conclusion_n a_o hundred_o and_o six_o million_o of_o time_n big_a than_o needs_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o grand_a orb._n a_o common_a error_n of_o all_o the_o astronomer_n touch_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n venus_n render_v the_o error_n of_o astronomer_n in_o determine_v the_o magnitude_n of_o star_n inexcusable_a a_o way_n to_o measure_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o star_n star_n render_v in_o latin_a corum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v northwest_n northwest_n i_o e._n be_v subtend_v by_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n not_o more_o than_o five_o sec._n min._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n enlarge_v and_o contract_v contract_v panicum_fw-la a_o small_a grain_n like_o to_o mill_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o call_v bird_n seed_n seed_n strisce_n how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n all_o astronomer_n agree_v that_o the_o great_a magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n of_o the_o conversion_n by_o another_o supposition_n take_v from_o astronomer_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10800_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remoâ—e_a immeâ—se_a magnitude_n and_o number_n be_v incomprehensible_a by_o our_o understanding_n god_n &_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v great_a rashness_n to_o censure_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o hâ—ll_a verse_n which_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v make_v for_o we_o by_o deprive_v heaven_n of_o some_o star_n one_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o great_a small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_a term_n vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o judge_v the_o starry_a sphere_n too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n spelloncola_n which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o the_o lest_o of_o fish_n the_o space_n assign_v to_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n a_o star_n be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n that_o environ_n it_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n instance_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o interogation_n interogation_n or_o gulf_n answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n of_o the_o say_a author_n the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n confound_v and_o contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o interrogation_n interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o he_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o remote_a object_n appear_v so_o small_a be_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v tycho_n nor_o his_o follower_n ever_o attempt_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o or_o against_o the_o annual_a mâ—tion_n astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n tycho_n and_o other_o argue_v against_o the_o annual_a motion_n from_o the_o invariable_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n pole_n christophorus_n rothmannus_n motion_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v common_a be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v a_o example_n fit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n motion_n corsia_n the_o bank_n or_o bench_n on_o which_o slave_n sit_v in_o a_o galley_n upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n alteration_n may_v ensue_v in_o some_o fix_a star_n not_o in_o the_o pole_n the_o equivoke_v of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o annual_a motion_n great_a mutation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v confute_v the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o mutation_n &_o in_o what_o star_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a and_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o all_o bandola_n that_o end_n of_o a_o skeen_n wherewith_o housewife_n fasten_v their_o hanke_n of_o yarn_n thread_n or_o silk_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n star_n pettine_n it_o be_v the_o stay_n in_o a_o weavet_v loom_n that_o permit_v no_o knot_n or_o snarl_v to_o pass_v it_o call_v by_o they_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o loom_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n the_o annual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o grand_a orb._n the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o the_o fix_a star_n place_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a never_o elevate_v nor_o descend_v on_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n but_o yet_o approach_n and_o recede_v objection_n against_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n take_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n place_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a ecliptic_a or_o will_v prove_v of_o good_a alloy_n the_o station_n direction_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v know_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n an_fw-mi indice_fw-la be_v the_o fix_a star_n like_o to_o that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o planet_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n the_o fix_a star_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v and_o descend_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a 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of_o tycho_n make_v with_o great_a expense_n what_o instrument_n be_v apt_a for_o most_o exact_a observation_n observation_n italian_n brace_n a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n a_o place_n accommodate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o to_o what_o concer_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o copernican_n systeme_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v necessary_a preposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o its_o consequence_n axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o descent_n belong_v 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compact_a than_o the_o magnet_n a_o sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n magnet_n the_o author_n hereby_o mean_v that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o all_o consist_v of_o magnetic_a matter_n but_o that_o the_o white_a speck_n be_v weak_a those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n of_o a_o more_o dark_a &_o constant_a colour_n contain_v all_o that_o virtue_n wherewith_o body_n be_v attract_v attract_v a_o common_a sew_v needle_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n term_n use_v by_o philosopher_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n easy_o of_o many_o natural_a effe_v a_o pleasant_a example_n declare_v the_o invalidity_n of_o some_o phylosophical_a argumentation_n the_o several_a natural_a motion_n of_o the_o magnet_n aristole_n grant_v a_o compound_a motion_n to_o mix_a body_n the_o motion_n of_o mix_a body_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v result_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o simple_a body_n compound_v with_o two_o right_a motion_n one_o can_v 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the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effe_v contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n three_o period_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a variety_n that_o â—appen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n period_n a_o strair_a so_o call_v call_v or_o ilva_n ilva_n or_o cret_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v allege_v by_o a_o certain_a modern_a philosopher_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n hieronymus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v flow_v or_o rather_o smooth_a the_o isle_n be_v token_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o sea_n poetic_a wit_n of_o two_o kind_n truth_n have_v not_o so_o little_a light_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v amid_o the_o umbrage_n of_o falsehood_n aristotle_n hold_v those_o effect_n to_o be_v miraculous_a of_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a immovable_a palm_n palm_n lio_o be_v a_o fair_a port_n in_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n lie_v n._n e._n from_o the_o city_n true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n two_o sort_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n may_v make_v the_o contain_v water_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o go_v far_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o the_o progpessive_a and_o uneven_a motion_n may_v make_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o fro_o a_o town_n lie_v s._n e._n of_o venice_n the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n accelerate_v and_o regard_v in_o their_o motion_n demonstration_n how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n accelerate_v and_o retard_v the_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n regular_o move_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n move_v in_o divers_a time_n with_o contrary_a motion_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o motion_n annnal_a and_o diurnal_a cause_v the_o inequality_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebbing_n &_o flow_n the_o first_o accident_n the_o water_n raise_v in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n return_v of_o its_o self_n to_o aequilibrium_fw-la in_o the_o short_a vessel_n the_o undulation_n of_o water_n be_v more_o frequent_a the_o great_a profundity_n make_v the_o undulation_n of_o water_n more_o frequent_a water_n rise_v &_o fall_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o accident_n 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tide_n oppose_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n globe_n corpulenta_n the_o water_n more_o apt_a to_o conserve_v a_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v than_o the_o air._n light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air._n the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n constant_n gale_n within_o the_o tropic_n blow_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o course_n to_o the_o west_n india_n easy_a the_o return_n difficult_a wind_n from_o land_n make_v rough_a the_o sea_n another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n which_o wind_n with_o our_o english_a mariner_n be_v call_v the_o trade-wind_n the_o voyage_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v make_v in_o short_a time_n than_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v make_v the_o earth_n movable_a then_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n a_o treatise_n of_o our_o author_n former_o cite_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n as_o large_a assign_v of_o the_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v depend_v upon_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n &_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n that_o which_o to_o we_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v with_o nature_n easy_a to_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o annual_a period_n will_v cease_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n the_o first_o example_n the_o second_o example_n two_o particular_a notable_a accident_n in_o the_o penduli_fw-la and_o their_o vibration_n admirable_a problem_n of_o moveable_n descend_v by_o the_o quadrant_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o of_o those_o descend_v by_o all_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a unequal_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o moon_n motion_n many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n saturn_n for_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n for_o its_o rareness_n of_o appear_v be_v among_o those_o that_o be_v last_o observe_v particular_a structure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n not_o yet_o well_o resolve_v the_o sun_n pass_v one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n nine_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n motion_n principal_o seek_v in_o the_o account_n of_o eclipse_n ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n from_o the_o annual_a motion_n one_o single_a motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v the_o opinion_n of_o seleucus_n the_o mathematician_n censure_v kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v sig._n caesare_n marsilius_n observe_v the_o meridian_n to_o be_v movable_a movable_a nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la servatâ_fw-la semper_fw-la moderatione_n praegravitatis_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obseruá_fw-la temerè_fw-la debemus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d forie_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la pâ—â—efecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testament_n vetris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modó_n esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la lib._n 2._o genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la in_o fine_a fine_a si_fw-mi fortasscerunt_fw-la mataeologi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnum_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la ignari_fw-la sint_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la â—is_fw-la judicium_fw-la assumunt_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la malè_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la propositum_fw-la detortum_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la institutum_fw-la repreâ—endere_fw-la ac_fw-la insectari_fw-la illos_fw-la nihil_fw-la moror_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la temerarium_fw-la contemnam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la obscurum_fw-la est_fw-la lactantium_fw-la celelebrem_fw-la alioqui_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la sed_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la parvum_fw-la admodum_fw-la pueriliter_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la terrae_fw-la loqui_fw-la cum_fw-la deridet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la globâ—_n formam_fw-la habere_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la studiosis_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ridebunt_fw-la mathemata_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o high_a nostri_fw-la labores_fw-la si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallit_fw-la opinio_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la conducere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la cujus_fw-la principatum_fw-la tua_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenâ—â—_n tenâ—â—_n not_o definimus_fw-la deum_fw-la primò_fw-la nâ—tura_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la deinde_fw-la doctrina_fw-la recognescendum_fw-la natura_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ex_fw-la pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la tertul._n adver_o martion_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o 18._o quaeri_fw-la etiam_fw-la solet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la credenda_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nostras_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la multum_fw-la disputant_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la ribus_fw-la quas_fw-la majori_fw-la prudentia_fw-la nostri_fw-la autores_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la profuturas_fw-la discentibus_fw-la &_o occupaente_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la prolixaâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la salubribus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la temporum_fw-la spatiae_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la â—e_n pertinet_fw-la utrum_fw-la caelum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la undique_fw-la concludat_fw-la terram_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la mundi_fw-la â—ole_fw-la libratam_fw-la a_o eam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la desuper_fw-la velut_fw-la discus_fw-la operiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quiaâ—_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la commemoravimus_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eloquia_fw-la divina_fw-la non_fw-la intelligens_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la audiverit_fw-la quod_fw-la perceptis_fw-la assertionibus_fw-la adversari_fw-la videatur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la eye_v ceterus_fw-la utilia_fw-la monentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la narrantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeâ—â—â—ntiantibus_fw-la credat_fw-la breviter_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la hoc_fw-la scisse_fw-la autores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la noluisse_fw-la ista_fw-la docere_fw-la homines_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la profutura_fw-la d._n august_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 9_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la petrum_fw-la lombardum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr moiety_n etiam_fw-la caeli_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la fraâ—tres_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la movent_fw-la utrum_fw-la stet_fw-la a_o moveatur_fw-la quiaâ—_n si_fw-fr â—â—â—vetur_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la stat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fixa_fw-la creduntur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la in_o occidentem_fw-la circumeunt_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la breviores_fw-la gyros_fw-la juxta_fw-la cardinem_fw-la peragentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la caelum_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la nobis_fw-la occulius_fw-la cardo_n ex_fw-la alio_fw-la vertice_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la cardo_n est_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la discus_fw-la rotari_fw-la videatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la respondeo_fw-la multum_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la &_o laboriosis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la ista_fw-la perquiri_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la percipiaetur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ita_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ineundis_fw-la atque_fw-la tractandis_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la è_fw-la sanctae_fw-la
therefore_o be_v 25._o time_n so_o much_o and_o last_o the_o four_o inch_n of_o hair_n or_o fringe_n add_v to_o a_o small_a circle_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n the_o same_o will_v be_v increase_v 81._o time_n and_o so_o continual_o the_o augmentation_n be_v make_v with_o a_o proportion_n great_a and_o great_a according_a as_o the_o real_a object_n that_o increase_v be_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a sagr._fw-la the_o doubt_n which_o puzzle_v simplicius_n never_o trouble_v i_o but_o certain_a other_o thing_n indeed_o there_o be_v of_o which_o i_o desire_v a_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n and_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v know_v upon_o what_o ground_n you_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a agrandizement_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o all_o visible_a object_n increase_v salv_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o part_n when_o i_o say_v that_o only_o lucid_a object_n so_o increase_v and_o not_o the_o obscure_a now_o i_o add_v what_o remain_v that_o of_o the_o resplendent_a object_n those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o bright_a light_n make_v the_o reflection_n great_a and_o more_o resplendent_a upon_o our_o pupil_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o augment_v much_o more_o than_o the_o less_o lucid_a and_o that_o i_o may_v no_o more_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o this_o particular_a come_v we_o to_o that_o which_o the_o true_a mistress_n of_o astronomy_n experience_n teach_v we_o let_v we_o this_o evening_n when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o obscure_a observe_v the_o star_n of_o jupiter_n we_o shall_v see_v it_o very_o glitter_a ray_n and_o very_o great_a let_v we_o afterward_o look_v through_o a_o tube_n or_o else_o through_o a_o small_a trunk_n which_o clutch_v the_o hand_n close_o and_o accost_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n we_o lean_a between_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n or_o else_o by_o a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o small_a needle_n in_o a_o paper_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o say_a star_n divest_v of_o its_o beam_n but_o so_o small_a that_o 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vivacious_a than_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o with_o its_o hemisphere_n all_o shine_a but_o now_o the_o telescope_n manifest_o show_v its_o horn_n to_o have_v be_v as_o terminate_v and_o distinct_a as_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o in_o a_o proportion_n those_o well_o near_o forty_o time_n great_a than_o its_o same_o discus_fw-la at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o ultimate_n matutine_v apparition_n sagr._fw-la oh_o nicholas_n copernicus_n how_o great_a will_v have_v be_v thy_o joy_n to_o have_v see_v this_o part_n of_o thy_o systeme_n confirm_v with_o so_o manifest_a experiment_n salv_n it_o be_v true_a experiment_n but_o how_o much_o less_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sublime_a wit_n among_o the_o intelligent_a when_o as_o it_o be_v see_v as_o i_o also_o say_v before_o that_o he_o do_v constant_o continue_v to_o affirm_v be_v persuade_v thereto_o by_o reason_n that_o which_o sensible_a 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sun_n in_o which_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v insensible_o unequal_a and_o those_o difference_n consequent_o not_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o also_o its_o mutation_n of_o figure_n which_o must_v absolute_o happen_v in_o it_o as_o in_o venus_n and_o if_o we_o do_v see_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n as_o venus_n likewise_o do_v in_o her_o great_a digression_n but_o its_o discn_n be_v so_o very_o small_a and_o its_o splendour_n so_o very_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o telescope_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o clip_v its_o tress_n or_o adventitious_a ray_n moon_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o appear_v shave_v round_o about_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o remove_v that_o which_o seem_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o
motion_n of_o the_o earth_n namely_o that_o all_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o alone_o not_o solitary_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o company_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o whole_a elementary_a sphere_n shall_v move_v round_o about_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_a moon_n withal_o shall_v move_v every_o month_n about_o the_o earth_n here_o it_o be_v necessary_a once_o again_o to_o exclaim_v and_o extol_v the_o admirable_a perspicacity_n of_o copernicus_n and_o withal_o to_o condole_v his_o misfortune_n in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o alive_a in_o our_o day_n when_o for_o remove_v of_o the_o seem_a absurdity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n motion_n in_o consort_n we_o see_v jupiter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v another_o earth_n not_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n but_o accompany_v by_o four_o moon_n to_o rovolve_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o 12._o year_n together_o with_o what_o ever_o thing_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o four_o medicaean_a star_n can_v 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will_v to_o the_o observator_n stand_v in_o jupiter_n make_v the_o self_n same_o change_n of_o figure_n that_o to_o we_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n do_v make_v you_o see_v now_o how_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v dissonant_n do_v admirable_o accord_v with_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n here_o also_o by_o the_o way_n may_v simplicius_n see_v with_o what_o probability_n one_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n and_o since_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o place_v among_o mundane_a body_n that_o undoubted_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n above_o mercury_n and_o venus_n and_o below_o saturn_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n probable_a and_o perhaps_o necessary_a to_o grant_v that_o it_o also_o move_v round_a simp_n these_o accident_n be_v so_o notable_a and_o conspicuous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o his_o sectator_n shall_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o have_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o render_v reason_n of_o such_o and_o so_o sensible_a appearance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o also_o congruous_a and_o probable_a see_v that_o they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v receive_v by_o such_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n salv_n you_o argue_v very_o well_o appearance_n but_o you_o know_v that_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o render_v only_a reason_n for_o the_o appearance_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n to_o accommodate_v such_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o circle_n that_o the_o motion_n follow_v those_o calculation_n answer_v to_o the_o say_a appearance_n little_o scruple_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o exorbitance_n that_o indeed_o upon_o other_o account_n they_o will_v much_o stick_v at_o and_o copernicus_n himself_o write_v ptolemy_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o study_n restore_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n upon_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n correct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o the_o computation_n do_v very_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n with_o the_o supputation_n in_o case_n that_o he_o take_v the_o planet_n several_o one_o by_o one_o but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o go_v about_o to_o put_v together_o all_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o particular_a fabric_n there_o result_v thence_o a_o monster_n and_o chimaera_n compose_v of_o member_n most_o disproportionate_a to_o one_o another_o and_o altogether_o incompatible_a so_o that_o although_o it_o satisfy_v a_o astronomer_n mere_o arithmetical_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o afford_v satisfaction_n or_o content_n to_o the_o astronomer_n phylosophical_a systeme_n and_o because_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o if_o one_o may_v salve_v the_o celestial_a appearance_n with_o false_a assumption_n in_o nature_n it_o may_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n be_v do_v by_o true_a supposition_n he_o set_v himself_o diligent_o to_o search_v whether_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o fame_n have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o world_n any_o other_o structure_n than_o that_o common_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o find_v that_o some_o pythagorean_n have_v in_o particular_a assign_v the_o diurnal_a conversion_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o the_o annual_a motion_n also_o he_o begin_v to_o compare_v the_o appearance_n and_o particularity_n of_o the_o planet_n motion_n with_o these_o two_o new_a supposition_n all_o which_o thing_n jump_v exact_o with_o his_o purpose_n and_o see_v the_o whole_a correspond_v with_o admirable_a facility_n to_o its_o part_n he_o embrace_v this_o new_a systeme_n and_o it_o take_v up_o his_o rest_n simp_n but_o what_o great_a exorbitancy_n be_v there_o in_o the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o great_a to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o of_o copernicus_n salv_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a hypothesis_n there_o be_v disease_n ptolemy_n and_o in_o the_o copernican_n their_o cure_n and_o first_o will_v not_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n account_v it_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o a_o body_n natural_o movable_a in_o circumgyration_n shall_v move_v irregular_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o regular_o upon_o another_o point_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o deform_a motion_n as_o these_o in_o the_o ptolomaean_a hypothesis_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o move_v even_o about_o their_o own_o centre_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n contrary_a motion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o all_o to_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n be_v towards_o one_o only_a way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n so_o irregular_a that_o they_o not_o only_o go_v one_o while_o swift_a and_o another_o while_n slow_a but_o sometime_o whole_o cease_v to_o move_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a time_n return_v back_o again_o to_o salve_v which_o appearance_n ptolemy_n introduce_v very_o great_a epicicle_n accommodate_v they_o one_o by_o one_o to_o each_o planet_n with_o some_o rule_n of_o incongruous_a motion_n which_o be_v all_o with_o one_o single_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v away_o and_o will_v not_o you_o simplicius_n call_v it_o a_o great_a absurdity_n if_o in_o the_o ptolomaick_a hypothesis_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a planet_n have_v their_o peculiar_a orb_n assign_v they_o one_o above_o another_o one_o must_v be_v frequent_o force_v to_o say_v that_o mars_n constitute_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o descend_v that_o break_v the_o solar_a orb_n it_o go_v under_o it_o and_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o and_o by_o immeasurable_o ascend_v above_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o this_o and_o other_o exorbitancy_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o single_a annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v good_a inform_v how_o these_o station_n and_o retrograde_a and_o direct_a motion_n which_o do_v ever_o seem_v to_o i_o great_a improbality_n do_v accord_n in_o this_o copernican_n systeme_n salv_n you_o see_v gentleman_n with_o what_o facility_n and_o simplicity_n the_o annual_a motion_n planet_n be_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v accommodate_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o apparent_a exorbitance_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o equal_v and_o regular_a motion_n earth_n and_o of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n nicholas_n