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earth_n air_n fire_n water_n 32,759 5 7.2266 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52334 A lapidary, or, The history of pretious [sic] stones with cautions for the undeceiving of all those that deal with pretious [sic] stones / by Thomas Nicols ... Nicols, Thomas. 1652 (1652) Wing N1145; ESTC R3332 119,639 252

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tropic_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o sun_n ever_o near_o they_o they_o may_v be_v produce_v in_o any_o climate_n but_o the_o more_o noble_a kind_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v in_o their_o excellency_n plentiful_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n because_o it_o lie_v near_a the_o tropic_a and_o so_o have_v the_o sun_n ever_o near_o it_o illiúsque_fw-la aestu_fw-la fruantur_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la è_fw-la terra_fw-la exhalationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la propagationem_fw-la &_o generationem_fw-la copiosè_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la produci_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la boetius_fw-la p._n 13._o the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n and_o diaphanitie_n in_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a enquirer_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o crystal_n succulency_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o gem_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o perspicuity_n and_o diaphanitie_n as_o that_o without_o which_o they_o do_v suppose_v there_o can_v be_v no_o perspicuous_a or_o diaphanous_a body_n at_o all_o but_o boetius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o which_o he_o say_v l._n 1._o p._n 21._o he_o maximè_fw-la falluntur_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la aqua_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aer_fw-la diaphanus_fw-la est_fw-la licèt_fw-la atomis_fw-la sit_fw-la plenissimus_fw-la that_o be_v these_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o not_o only_o the_o water_n but_o also_o the_o air_n be_v diaphanous_a though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o atom_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v much_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o diaphanitie_n hence_o he_o say_v copia_fw-la aquae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la diaphanitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la sed_fw-la aliud_fw-la quiddam_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o exact_a union_n of_o the_o earth_n resolve_v in_o minimas_fw-la particulas_fw-la and_o so_o plain_o and_o exquisite_o continue_v that_o the_o body_n constitute_v of_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v discern_v to_o have_v any_o pore_n or_o atom_n in_o it_o continuitie_n alone_o he_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o diaphanitie_n and_o that_o because_o the_o sight_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v terminate_v in_o it_o unless_o it_o have_v some_o contingent_a accident_n in_o its_o averse_a part_n from_o the_o light_n or_o sun_n as_o some_o shadow_n which_o so_o hinder_v this_o part_n from_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o circumferent_a light_n that_o the_o contingent_a or_o accidental_a obscurity_n can_v but_o be_v perceive_v this_o may_v be_v experience_v in_o a_o lookingglass_n flaw_n crack_n or_o fissure_v in_o glass_n or_o crystal_n do_v much_o hinder_v their_o perspicuity_n and_o diaphanity_n whether_o they_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a because_o they_o have_v every_o one_o their_o distinct_a superficies_n do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o cause_n a_o divers_a reflection_n of_o the_o light_n which_o diversity_n of_o reflection_n procure_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o confusion_n by_o which_o the_o diaphanitie_n of_o the_o body_n otherwise_o diaphanous_a be_v hinder_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o transparencie_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o transparencie_n in_o gem_n be_v a_o species_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v a_o transparent_a terrestrial_a matter_n dilute_v with_o water_n which_o transparent_a salinous_a substance_n do_v by_o its_o acrimony_n penetrate_v pierce_v &_o cut_v the_o earth_n into_o most_o exquisite_a subtle_a small_a portion_n thus_o it_o do_v make_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o diaphanitie_n and_o work_v out_o the_o water_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o vehiculum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n unite_n itself_o to_o these_o exqisite_a portion_n of_o earth_n it_o do_v grow_v together_o with_o they_o into_o a_o diaphanous_a gem_n so_o boetius_fw-la those_o gem_n which_o do_v contain_v most_o salinous_a matter_n in_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o diaphanous_a than_o other_o gem_n as_o the_o crystal_n beryll_n iris_n citrinus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o hard_a gem_n have_v least_o salt_n in_o they_o and_o be_v less_o diaphanous_a as_o the_o diamond_n qui_fw-la plùs_fw-la micat_fw-la quàm_fw-la transparet_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n in_o precious_a stone_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v the_o diaphanity_n of_o gem_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o tincture_n and_o colour_n of_o gem_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o gem_n be_v either_o diaphanous_a i_o mean_v transparent_a or_o a_o opake_v obscure_a and_o shadow_a colour_n this_o do_v receive_v in_o the_o light_n and_o not_o again_o transmit_v it_o the_o other_o do_v again_o transmit_v say_v boetius_fw-la or_o send_v forth_o the_o light_n that_o it_o do_v receive_v in_o but_o absolute_a or_o perfect_a diaphanity_n and_o transparencie_n admit_v of_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v but_o any_o tincture_n of_o colour_n the_o transparencie_n or_o diaphanitie_n must_v needs_o be_v imperfect_a because_o the_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v terminate_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a colour_n or_o rather_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o gemm_n but_o be_v terminate_v in_o some_o strange_a opake_v dark_a colour_n ansel_n boet._n l._n 1._o 23._o in_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o real_a colour_n and_o a_o apparent_a colour_n the_o real_a colour_n always_o remain_v though_o the_o light_n be_v absent_a the_o diversity_n of_o apparent_a colour_n do_v remain_v no_o long_o than_o while_o the_o light_n be_v present_a in_o perfect_o transparent_a or_o perspicuous_a gem_n or_o stone_n colour_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o refraction_n or_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n which_o diversity_n of_o reflection_n in_o crystall_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o their_o superficies_n this_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o triangular_a or_o a_o hexagonall_a crystal_n which_o be_v absolute_o diaphanous_a have_v no_o colour_n at_o all_o in_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o light_n rectis_fw-la lineis_fw-la and_o do_v again_o transmit_v it_o rectis_fw-la lineis_fw-la yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o superficies_n it_o do_v represent_v to_o our_o view_n various_a colour_n this_o we_o find_v true_a by_o experience_n say_v boetius_fw-la licèt_fw-la intellectus_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la therefore_o à_fw-la sensu_fw-la recedendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v though_o we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n why_o pure_a simple_a immix_v light_n in_o a_o diaphanous_a exact_o transparent_a body_n deprive_v of_o all_o colour_n and_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o any_o colour_n shall_v yet_o notwithstanding_o beget_v divers_a colour_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o colour_n in_o gem_n stone_n earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o flower_n some_o think_v the_o species_n salis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la coloris_fw-la and_o will_v have_v the_o salem_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o mineral_n metal_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n to_o produce_v the_o various_a colour_n in_o plant_n flower_n gem_n and_o stone_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n quid_fw-la sal_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v salem_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la sal_fw-la quoddam_fw-la spiritual_fw-la vivificum_fw-la quod_fw-la vino_fw-la sublimato_fw-la junctum_fw-la illo_fw-la priùs_fw-la ascendit_fw-la this_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o conserve_n balsam_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o do_v adorn_v they_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o various_a colour_n the_o plenty_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o every_o thing_n do_v cause_n this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o colour_n in_o gem_n and_o stone_n thing_n various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o colour_n in_o thing_n another_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v for_o this_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v collect_v and_o distil_v do_v of_o itself_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o colour_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o various_a exhalation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n other_o say_v that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o various_a commixtion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o by_o their_o concoction_n other_o that_o colores_fw-la à_fw-la primis_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la in_o materiam_fw-la derivantur_fw-la other_o say_v that_o all_o colour_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o various_a commixtion_n of_o the_o two_o extreme_a colour_n that_o be_v of_o white_a and_o black_a lucis_fw-la &_o umbrae_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o iris_fw-la or_o rainbow_n wherein_o out_o of_o light_n and_o darkness_n mix_v various_a colour_n do_v arise_v boetius_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o colour_n in_o thing_n but_o that_o all_o colour_n be_v
of_o a_o green_a colour_n like_o the_o tarshish_n what_o the_o true_a chrysolite_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o a_o true_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a topaz_n which_o be_v vulgar_o by_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n call_v chrysolithus_fw-la and_o the_o chrysolithus_fw-la be_v by_o they_o call_v topazius_n but_o how_o improper_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n chrysolithus_fw-la which_o render_v the_o chrysolite_n to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n whereas_o the_o true_a topaz_n be_v of_o a_o diluted_a green_a this_o mistake_n have_v arisen_a in_o the_o chrysolite_n and_o topaz_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o chrysolite_n a_o topaz_n and_o a_o topaz_n a_o chrysolite_n who_o in_o this_o their_o mistake_n many_o lapidists_n have_v too_o too_o supercilious_o follow_v now_o because_o the_o beryll_n be_v a_o green_a pellucid_a stone_n may_v sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o topaz_n which_o be_v likewise_o green_a and_o pellucid_a it_o may_v be_v s._n hierome_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n have_v interpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a signification_n be_v verus_fw-la beryllus_n to_o be_v chrysolithus_fw-la in_o latin_a beryllus_n and_o beryllus_n thalassius_n sive_fw-la marinus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v beryll_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o it_o be_v generate_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o aqua_fw-la marina_fw-la and_o in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o a_o beryll_n when_o they_o have_v any_o golden_a ray_n they_o be_v call_v chrysoberyll_n of_o its_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o beryll_n among_o which_o that_o be_v the_o true_a beryll_n which_o have_v the_o viriditie_n of_o a_o calm_a and_o pure_a sea_n a_o blue_a out_o of_o a_o green_a be_v discover_v in_o these_o and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a beryll_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n be_v pale_a and_o be_v call_v chrysoberyll_n from_o the_o splendour_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v chrysoprassus_n and_o these_o be_v pale_a than_o the_o former_a 4._o the_o four_o kind_n be_v call_v hyacinthizontes_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jacinth_n 5._o the_o five_o kind_n be_v call_v aeroides_fw-la from_o the_o word_n aere_fw-la and_o these_o be_v green_a than_o the_o former_a 6._o the_o six_o kind_n be_v call_v cerinae_n from_o cera_fw-la 7._o the_o seven_o kind_n oleaginei_fw-la ab_fw-la oleo_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v like_a to_o crystall_n the_o beryll_n of_o the_o ancient_n comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o other_o jewel_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o crystal_n with_o somewhat_o a_o diluted_a colour_n as_o the_o topaz_n and_o the_o leucosapphiri_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v until_o this_o day_n call_v crystall_n which_o have_v some_o colour_n in_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o angle_n beryll_n the_o place_n the_o beryll_n be_v find_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o in_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o in_o india_n and_o these_o be_v the_o best_a the_o other_o kind_n be_v find_v in_o divers_a country_n as_o in_o germania_n and_o in_o bohemia_n of_o its_o property_n a_o beryll_n in_o a_o spheric_a form_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o beget_v fire_n from_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o beam_n that_o a_o crystal_n glass_n have_v it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o beryll_n that_o if_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o put_v into_o water_n or_o put_v into_o water_n without_o it_o the_o water_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v move_v baccius_n de_fw-fr nat_n gem_n in_o annotat_fw-la in_o cap._n 13._o wurtzung_v in_o his_o general_a practice_n say_v that_o the_o beryll_n be_v use_v in_o all_o distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o take_v this_o caution_n by_o the_o way_n gem_n a_o caution_n in_o the_o medicinal_a use_n of_o this_o gem_n beware_v of_o the_o use_n of_o gem_n unless_o you_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v true_a in_o physic_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o frequent_o adulterate_v of_o its_o dignity_n and_o value_n the_o beryll_n be_v of_o esteem_v not_o only_o for_o its_o beauty_n but_o for_o its_o sacred_a use_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ephod_n as_o exod._n 28.20_o and_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n by_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n be_v discover_v unto_o we_o namely_o the_o eight_o foundation_n as_o revel_v 21.20_o ingenuous_a artificer_n do_v engrave_v the_o beryll_n with_o many_o angle_n that_o by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o lively_a and_o the_o more_o to_o sparkle_v the_o price_n of_o the_o beryll_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o price_n of_o all_o jewel_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o crystal_n and_o pseudo-diamond_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o crystal_n be_v a_o well_o know_v diaphanous_a gemm_n like_v unto_o most_o pure_a water_n congeal_v into_o a_o transparent_a perfect_o perspicuous_a body_n of_o six_o side_n which_o in_o its_o extremity_n do_v seem_v to_o intend_v they_o all_o to_o one_o point_n well_o may_v it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o precious_a jewel_n for_o its_o own_o glorious_a diaphanity_n and_o untinctured_a perspicuity_n and_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a beauty_n but_o also_o for_o that_o by_o it_o in_o holy_a writ_n we_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o many_o sacred_a thing_n discover_v to_o we_o by_o emblem_n have_v this_o gemm_n as_o much_o in_o duritie_fw-la or_o hardness_n as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o purity_n excellency_n and_o illustriousnesse_n of_o its_o beauty_n no_o other_o gemm_n under_o the_o heaven_n will_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a crystal_n for_o glory_n what_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o crystal_n be_v that_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n crystallus_n will_v show_v plain_o to_o we_o crystallus_n come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v frigus_fw-la vel_fw-la gelu_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v contraho_fw-la so_o that_o crystallus_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o gelu_fw-la concretum_fw-la that_o be_v than_o congeal_a ice_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v gregorius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o ice_n and_o crystal_n the_o ice_n will_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o crystal_n as_o be_v more_o weighty_a do_v straight_o reside_v diodorus_n siculus_n do_v very_o clear_o dissolve_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n which_o have_v its_o original_n of_o pure_a water_n congeal_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o cold_a though_o in_o ecclesiaste_v it_o be_v say_v flavit_fw-la ventus_fw-la aquilo_fw-la &_o congelavit_fw-la crystallum_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a power_n of_o a_o enliven_a quicken_a heat_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o keep_v its_o durity_n and_o often_o time_n to_o discover_v so_o many_o various_a delightful_a colour_n to_o the_o eye_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o crystal_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n dissolve_v by_o water_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v into_o crystal_n it_o be_v not_o he_o say_v as_o be_v suppose_v congeal_a water_n for_o then_o like_a unto_o ice_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v with_o heat_n and_o consume_v by_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n as_o that_o it_o be_v long_o melt_v or_o burn_v therein_o it_o do_v become_v a_o calx_fw-la and_o pure_a earth_n or_o a_o salt_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o spirit_n it_o be_v coagulate_v this_o gemm_n admit_v of_o no_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o its_o glory_n nor_o be_v it_o oft_o adulterate_a because_o great_a proportion_n of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n bowl_n and_o cup_n of_o crystal_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n with_o prince_n one_o of_o these_o of_o a_o foot_n in_o bigness_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o 100_o crown_n boetius_fw-la 111._o of_o its_o name_n in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o job_n 28.17_o that_o be_v gemma_fw-la nitidissima_fw-la which_o be_v interpret_v crystal_n aben_n ezra_n render_v it_o lapis_fw-la pretiosus_fw-la nitidus_fw-la the_o rabbin_n take_v it_o for_o vitrum_fw-la à_fw-la puritate_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crystallus_n in_o italian_a crystallo_fw-la in_o germane_a crystal_n in_o spanish_a and_o french_a crystal_n and_o in_o english_a
non-transparent_a stone_n all_o which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n differ_v much_o from_o other_o vegetatives_n and_o from_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o sensitive_a soul_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n as_o for_o other_o vegetative_n such_o as_o be_v plant_n they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sow_v of_o seed_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n first_o dies_z then_o receive_v a_o new_a body_n and_o so_o grow_v in_o its_o perfection_n by_o degree_n shoot_v itself_o forth_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n and_o in_o altitude_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o creature_n endue_v with_o sensitive_a soul_n they_o generate_v by_o copulation_n coition_n or_o mixture_n of_o seed_n but_o far_o otherwise_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o stone_n these_o creature_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o humour_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o pure_a terrestrial_a portion_n resolve_v in_o minimas_fw-la part_n by_o the_o operation_n and_o elaboration_n of_o intelligence_n as_o langius_n and_o other_o think_v or_o by_o the_o powerful_a work_n of_o lapidifick_a spirit_n as_o appeareth_z by_o what_o boetius_fw-la speak_v of_o their_o generation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturis_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la be_v thus_o generate_v they_o be_v usual_o by_o degree_n augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a humour_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o have_v their_o original_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n call_v a_o radix_fw-la or_o out_o of_o a_o confuse_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o radix_fw-la as_o the_o crystal_n and_o amethyst_n other_o be_v generate_v by_o elaboration_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o have_v their_o original_n in_o a_o theca_fw-la or_o matrix_fw-la as_o the_o rubinus_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la union_n generation_n of_o union_n the_o margarite_n and_o union_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n from_o the_o generate_a of_o other_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n for_o these_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o pearly_a drop_n of_o crystal_n morning_n dew_n drink_v in_o by_o the_o shellfish_n call_v scallop_n and_o cheripo_n and_o indurate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bezoar_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o beast_n bezoar_n or_o that_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n of_o man_n and_o as_o these_o stone_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n be_v increase_v so_o likewise_o the_o union_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o new_a addition_n of_o fresh_a draught_n of_o pure_a crystal_n dew_n even_o by_o fresh_a supply_n of_o that_o pure_a restorative_n liquor_n take_v in_o as_o the_o morning_n draught_n to_o serene_a and_o cheerful_a day_n transparent_a diaphanous_a gem_n be_v all_o generate_v of_o a_o humour_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n most_o pure_a subtle_a earth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o exquisite_a subtlety_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hinder_v the_o diaphanity_n of_o the_o water_n so_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la gem_n the_o use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o gem_n the_o knowledge_n of_o gem_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o prince_n a_o mean_a by_o which_o divine_n be_v ofttimes_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o by_o these_o he_o that_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n and_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v do_v often_o unlock_v the_o intricate_a sense_n hide_a meaning_n and_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a truth_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o sacred_a write_v oft_o time_n we_o have_v many_o heavenly_a thing_n emblematize_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v find_v very_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o moses_n in_o the_o law_n by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o depth_n also_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o under_o the_o title_n and_o figure_n of_o gem_n have_v comprehend_v many_o excellent_a allegory_n by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o precious_a stone_n will_v easy_o be_v find_v out_o so_o that_o these_o blessing_n which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n which_o we_o do_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n what_o creature_n here_o on_o earth_n have_v we_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o much_o sincerity_n purity_n claritie_n and_o splendour_n that_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o resemble_v heavenly_a thing_n by_o as_o these_o so_o great_a be_v their_o sparkle_a glory_n as_o that_o we_o may_v well_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o expanse_n which_o divide_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o neither_o water_n and_o be_v bespangle_v with_o multitude_n of_o glorious_a twinkle_a star_n aaron_n be_v clad_v in_o his_o pectorall_a and_o guard_v with_o file_n of_o these_o have_v on_o his_o breast_n the_o emblem_n of_o purity_n and_o of_o glory_n of_o light_n of_o perfection_n of_o truth_n of_o justice_n josephus_n lib._n 3._o antiq._n judaic_n c._n 12._o history_n testify_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v the_o twelve_o stone_n of_o the_o ephod_n in_o their_o banner_n hope_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n will_v be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o these_o twelve_o stone_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o twelve_o tribe_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o crave_v his_o help_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o tribe_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o prince_n a_o mean_a of_o knowledge_n to_o divine_n and_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o divinity_n but_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o all_o that_o desire_v true_o to_o meditate_v the_o wonderful_a working_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n original_a of_o gem_n according_a to_o hermes_n and_o plato_n hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o plato_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o original_n of_o gem_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o manner_n both_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a common_a virtue_n and_o vivify_a spirit_n infuse_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n into_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o which_o some_o call_v animam_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o plato_n mentem_fw-la divinam_fw-la which_o do_v perpetual_o long_a by_o its_o natural_a power_n nouâ_fw-la formâ_fw-la vestiri_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o continual_o dispose_v its_o power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n ut_fw-la materiam_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la vilem_fw-la &_o putridam_fw-la bene_fw-la tamen_fw-la dispositam_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la perfectissimae_fw-la etiam_fw-la formae_fw-la reducat_fw-la other_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n some_o more_o pure_a some_o less_o pure_a some_o more_o noble_a some_o less_o noble_a some_o more_o excellent_a some_o less_o excellent_a so_o also_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o spirit_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o world_n some_o more_o glorious_a some_o less_o some_o delight_v in_o this_o colour_n some_o in_o that_o some_o in_o much_o transparency_n other_o in_o opake_v dark_a and_o shady_a matter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a matter_n of_o their_o delight_n they_o will_v form_v to_o themselves_o habitacle_n or_o null_n which_o shall_v receive_v their_o tincture_n from_o themselves_o as_o from_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o probable_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o langius_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o inhabitation_n of_o intelligence_n in_o precious_a stone_n there_o may_v be_v some_o ri'_v for_o those_o wonderful_a faculty_n and_o power_n that_o many_o author_n say_v gem_n be_v endue_v withal_o though_o contrary_a to_o what_o creature_n natural_o can_v possible_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o be_v of_o the_o like_a opinion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o there_o be_v that_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n that_o there_o be_v betwixt_o metallic_a spirit_n and_o gem_n or_o betwixt_o the_o spirit_n that_o inhabit_v gem_n and_o the_o gem_n they_o inhabit_v there_o be_v oft_o or_o may_v be_v make_v a_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n into_o gem_n stibium_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o plumbum_fw-la in_o jacinthi_n formam_fw-la &_o minium_n in_o formam_fw-la smaragdi_fw-la transmutatur_fw-la quod_fw-la profectò_fw-la non_fw-la fieret_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la cognatio_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la metallici_fw-la cum_fw-la gemmis_fw-la esset_fw-la so_o boetius_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 15._o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o gem_n in_o general_n the_o climate_n fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o stone_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n be_v such_o say_v boetius_fw-la as_o do_v lie_n near_a the_o
soon_o as_o they_o have_v snuff_v up_o or_o eat_v straightway_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n and_o in_o they_o overwhelm_v themselves_o to_o the_o very_a head_n so_o long_o as_o till_o they_o perceive_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o serpent_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v overcome_v in_o this_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o the_o venom_n their_o eye_n shed_v forth_o abundance_n of_o tear_n which_o be_v coagulate_v and_o congeal_v about_o they_o these_o coagulate_v dry_a tear_n martinus_n rulandus_n call_v the_o bezoar_n that_o sovereign_a medicine_n and_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n its_o name_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dominus_fw-la veneni_fw-la the_o chaldaean_n call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldean_n from_o bel_n dominus_fw-la and_o zaar_v venenum_fw-la because_o it_o do_v bear_v sway_n over_o poison_n and_o tame_a and_o master_v their_o malignity_n and_o unbridled_a violence_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o persian_a word_n pazar_n or_o pazan_n which_o signify_v a_o goat_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hager_n bezaar_n that_o be_v lapis_fw-la bezaar_n v._o serap_n lib._n agg_n c._n hager-bezaar_a in_o latin_a lapis_n bezoar_v and_o bezaar_n and_o so_o also_o in_o english_a the_o kind_n of_o it_o boetius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o bezoar_n that_o be_v black_a 2._o bezoar-stone_n that_o be_v yellowish_a 3._o bezoar-stone_n that_o be_v brownish_a 4._o bezoar-stone_n that_o be_v greenish_a 5._o bezoar-stone_n that_o be_v blackish_a out_o of_o a_o green_a the_o greenish_a one_o bezoar-stone_n the_o best_a bezoar-stone_n and_o those_o that_o be_v black_a out_o of_o a_o green_a be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o these_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o tongue_n or_o put_v into_o water_n will_v so_o dissolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o of_o sand_n remain_v these_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o have_v a_o little_a sandy_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o they_o contain_v in_o their_o cavity_n which_o powder_n will_v dissolve_v even_o as_o the_o stone_n the_o place_n this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o these_o part_n in_o persia_n india_n china_n cathay_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o by_o calecuth_n to_o portugal_n it_o be_v find_v in_o peru_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n or_o the_o west-indies_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n claudius_n richardus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o describe_v this_o stone_n ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la strigoniensem_fw-la which_o epistle_n may_v be_v read_v in_o andreae_n baccii_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nat_n gemmar_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o dominus_fw-la scander_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o very_a grievous_a disease_n at_o the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o only_a use_n of_o bezoar_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o grain_n in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o d._n d._n staphylus_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o acute_a fever_n join_v with_o malignity_n by_o the_o use_n of_o seven_o grain_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o take_v half_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o take_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n as_o have_v eat_v very_o little_a for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o there_o follow_v upon_o this_o a_o purgation_n for_o six_o time_n of_o much_o choleric_a matter_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v so_o forcible_a against_o poison_n as_o be_v this_o the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v usual_o four_o grain_n more_o or_o less_o either_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n baulm_n water_n or_o clovegylo-flower_n water_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o powder_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o stone_n itself_o it_o be_v use_v against_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o melancholy_n against_o quartan_a fever_n against_o epilepsy_n against_o venom_n contagion_n and_o all_o pestilential_a disease_n and_o against_o all_o chronic_a and_o diuturn_v disease_n cardanus_n say_v of_o the_o bezoar_n that_o it_o be_v lapis_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la laudatus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la nemine_fw-la fermè_fw-la cognitus_fw-la that_o be_v much_o extol_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n but_o know_v to_o very_a few_o which_o say_v he_o scribonius_n largus_n though_o caesar_n or_o the_o emperor_n physician_n write_v to_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o deer_n find_v in_o sicily_n when_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o pe_o a_o country_n of_o the_o east-indies_n of_o which_o say_v baccius_n though_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v not_o full_o manifest_v to_o we_o yet_o the_o effect_n and_o admirable_a operation_n of_o it_o have_v many_o time_n be_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o we_o gem._n we_o andr._n bacc._n c._n 35._o de_fw-fr nat._n gem._n yea_o rather_o say_v he_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a bless_a and_o friendly_a medicine_n to_o humane_a nature_n discover_v its_o wonderful_a operation_n by_o a_o unspeakable_a sympathy_n and_o not_o because_o it_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o moist_a or_o cold_a or_o dry_a for_o it_o be_v insipid_a and_o void_a of_o all_o taste_n and_o savour_n the_o great_a dose_n of_o it_o he_o say_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o its_o ordinary_a dispensation_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o peril_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o health_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o or_o two_o scruple_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v it_o often_o every_o year_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o healthful_a history_n it_o be_v give_v to_o child_n against_o worm_n and_o in_o malignant_a fever_n say_v montanus_n and_o amatus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a in_o almost_o all_o disease_n especial_o in_o malign_v contagious_a disease_n and_o venomous_a it_o be_v dignity_n and_o value_n it_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n for_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v in_o it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o the_o best_a may_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n it_o have_v be_v as_o that_o almirama_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o arabia_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o mortal_a disease_n by_o it_o do_v afterward_o give_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o these_o stone_n a_o great_a magnific_a princely_a house_n of_o he_o which_o he_o have_v at_o corduba_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o author_n the_o small_a one_o say_v boetius_fw-la which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a weight_n than_o a_o drachma_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o low_a germany_n for_o two_o ducat_n apiece_o chap._n liii_o of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v say_v anselm_n boetius_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o a_o obscure_a yellowish_a colour_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n chap._n liiii_o of_o the_o aetite_n or_o eagle-stone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o aetite_n be_v a_o white_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nest_n of_o a_o eagle_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o peach_n or_o apricock_n it_o be_v weighty_a and_o have_v a_o hollowness_n or_o cavitie_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o hard_a stone_n like_o a_o crystal_n call_v callimus_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o eagle_n that_o it_o bring_v this_o stone_n into_o her_o nest_n to_o help_v she_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o lay_v so_o boetius_fw-la renodeus_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 2._o de_fw-la materia_fw-la medica_fw-la say_v that_o some_o think_v that_o the_o eagle_n bring_v these_o stone_n into_o their_o nest_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o egg_n other_o for_o its_o colour_n sake_n as_o rulandus_n of_o its_o name_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aetite_n and_o lapis_fw-la erodialis_fw-la vel_fw-la aquileius_n &_o enydros_n which_o as_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a either_o with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n or_o with_o a_o crystal_n stone_n so_o be_v this_o with_o water_n insomuch_o as_o if_o it_o be_v put_v say_v rulandus_n into_o a_o warm_a place_n it_o will_v sweat_v hence_o these_o verse_n perpetui_fw-la fletûs_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la
distillat_fw-la enydros_n qui_fw-la veluti_fw-la ex_fw-la pleni_fw-la fontis_fw-la scaturigine_fw-la manat_fw-la that_o be_v enydros_n tear_v eternal_a do_v distil_v from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n they_o do_v drill_v it_o be_v also_o in_o latin_a call_v lapis_n praegnans_fw-la because_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v contain_v in_o its_o cavity_n in_o germane_a ein_fw-mi alderstein_v in_o english_a the_o aetite_n or_o eagle-stone_n of_o its_o kind_n martinus_n rulandus_n speak_v of_o six_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o first_o of_o which_o kind_n he_o say_v praegnans_fw-la est_fw-la lapide_fw-la insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v shake_v do_v sound_a as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n or_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o aetite_n be_v a_o round_a stone_n and_o hollow_a as_o a_o nutgall_a 2._o the_o second_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a with_o earth_n or_o a_o whitish_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v aegyptitis_fw-la and_o of_o dioscorides_n geodes_n gemma_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a with_o water_n of_o this_o pliny_n lib._n 37._o c._n 11._o and_o solinus_n c._n 40._o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o of_o a_o absolute_a rotundity_n and_o of_o a_o smooth_a candour_n or_o whiteness_n but_o it_o be_v move_v there_o flow_v too_o and_o fro_o a_o liquor_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o liquor_n of_o a_o egg_n will_v move_v too_o and_o fro_o within_o it_o if_o the_o egg_n be_v move_v solinus_n say_v of_o this_o aetite_n call_v enydros_n that_o it_o do_v so_o abundant_o sweat_v as_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o spring_a fountain_n of_o water_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a with_o gravel_n or_o little_a stone_n 5._o the_o five_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o chelonitis_fw-la 6._o the_o six_o kind_n be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o white_a flint_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n martinus_n rulandus_n say_v he_o find_v at_o albis_n which_o when_o he_o have_v open_v he_o find_v in_o the_o matrice_n womb_n or_o cavity_n of_o it_o a_o white_a flint_n round_o and_o long_o and_o very_o hard_o pliny_n reckon_v four_o kind_n of_o aetite_n 1._o a_o little_a soft_a aetite_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o womb_n or_o matrice_n a_o pleasant_a white_a clayie_a substance_n this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o female_a aetite_n and_o be_v easy_o break_v this_o be_v that_o stone_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dioscoridis_n or_o the_o geode_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o germane_a erdtstein_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o big_a and_o easy_o break_v and_o this_o contain_v in_o its_o cavity_n a_o pleasant_a sand_n or_o little_a stone_n like_o flint_n or_o the_o conchylis_n which_o be_v little_a fish_n like_o muscle_n 3._o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v taphiussius_n this_o be_v white_a and_o round_a and_o find_v in_o river_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o womb_n or_o matrice_n that_o beautiful_a crystal_n stone_n which_o be_v call_v callimus_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o a_o male_a kind_n this_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o nutgall_a this_o contain_v in_o its_o womb_n or_o matrice_n a_o hard_a red_a stone_n this_o stone_n have_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n with_o dioscorides_n andr._n baccius_n say_v that_o some_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o peach_n other_o of_o apricock_n other_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o other_o of_o melon_n of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n say_v rulandus_n be_v find_v in_o sala_n and_o albis_n and_o in_o a_o country_n which_o the_o german_n call_v die_v stevermarck_n the_o second_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v find_v in_o egypt_n and_o in_o dresden_n in_o misnia_n and_o in_o saxony_n the_o other_o kind_n be_v find_v in_o albis_n and_o the_o former_a place_n pliny_n first_o kind_n be_v find_v in_o africa_n the_o second_o in_o cyprus_n the_o three_o in_o taphiussa_n near_o leucas_n the_o four_o in_o arabia_n of_o its_o property_n and_o virtue_n this_o stone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a to_o facilitate_v the_o partus_fw-la and_o to_o cause_v speedy_a deliverance_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o left_a thigh_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travail_n and_o this_o it_o do_v by_o a_o attractive_a faculty_n very_o powerful_o and_o with_o so_o much_o force_n as_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v upon_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o child_n or_o birth_n it_o will_v endanger_v the_o descensus_fw-la uteri_fw-la franciscus_n valeriola_n a_o french_a physician_n very_o erudite_fw-la and_o learned_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n that_o happen_v at_o valentia_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o ponsonus_n jobertus_n a_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n the_o time_n of_o her_o labour_n be_v come_v to_o facilitate_v she_o bring_v forth_o there_o be_v tie_v to_o her_o thigh_n a_o great_a aetite_n stone_n which_o through_o the_o forgetfulness_n and_o imprudence_n of_o those_o that_o tie_v the_o stone_n to_o her_o thigh_n be_v leave_v tie_v in_o the_o foresay_a place_n after_o the_o woman_n have_v bring_v forth_o her_o child_n which_o remain_v so_o some_o few_o hour_n gem._n andr._n bacc._n 38._o de_fw-fr n_n gem._n cause_v a_o lapsus_fw-la or_o descensus_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o through_o this_o in_o conclusion_n the_o death_n of_o the_o sick_a party_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v of_o this_o stone_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o left_a arm_n gravidae_fw-la mulieris_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o it_o will_v hinder_v abortion_n and_o all_o miscarriage_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lapsus_fw-la or_o descensus_fw-la uteri_fw-la it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o endue_v with_o astringency_n if_o it_o be_v wear_v upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o betwixt_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v strengthen_v a_o woman_n for_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o birth_n and_o delay_v the_o bring_v forth_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o procure_v love_n of_o increase_a riches_n and_o of_o make_v man_n victorious_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v a_o power_n of_o detect_v theft_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n suspect_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o bread_n hence_o arise_v this_o proverb_n aetiticus_n panis_fw-la huic_fw-la porrigendus_fw-la or_o give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o aetitick_a bread_n to_o eat_v history_n petr._n bellonius_fw-la observe_v l._n 20._o c._n 23._o say_v that_o the_o greek_a monk_n call_v calcieri_n be_v wont_v superstitious_o and_o wretched_o so_o to_o use_v this_o stone_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o they_o call_v together_o the_o suspect_a person_n and_o give_v they_o some_o of_o the_o bread_n knead_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o stone_n without_o any_o leaven_n at_o all_o in_o it_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n as_o that_o they_o may_v well_o swallow_v of_o which_o they_o give_v thrice_o to_o every_o person_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v murmur_v ever_o many_o word_n which_o charm_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n their_o grand_a agent_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v so_o effectual_o the_o three_o time_n as_o that_o the_o bread_n will_v stick_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o suspect_a person_n and_o choke_v he_o a_o remedy_n a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n the_o necessitate_a person_n steal_v to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o theft_n wicked_a wretch_n to_o discover_v his_o theft_n engage_v with_o and_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o destroy_v he_o body_n and_o soul_n they_o say_v that_o this_o stone_n drive_v away_o serpent_n but_o here_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o serpent_n even_o of_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o work_v the_o work_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n the_o eagle_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o security_n of_o their_o young_a be_v wont_a in_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n ever_o to_o make_v up_o their_o structure_n with_o these_o stone_n by_o this_o mean_n hope_v to_o secure_v their_o young_a from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o serpent_n so_o say_v philostratus_n lib._n 2._o c._n 55._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la apollonii_fw-la chap._n lv._o of_o the_o hematite_n or_o bloodstone_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o hematite_n be_v a_o common_a stone_n of_o a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v sanguis_fw-la or_o blood_n and_o that_o not_o for_o its_o likeness_n only_o but_o also_o for_o its_o use_n for_o as_o say_v dioscorides_n lib._n 5._o this_o stone_n have_v a_o power_n of_o