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ancient_a and_o most_o noble_a philosophy_n cratippus_n be_v your_o author_n a_o man_n full_o like_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v teem_v these_o notable_a thing_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o these_o of_o we_o very_o never_o unto_o you_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v unknown_a but_o now_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o our_o purpose_n see_v then_o five_o way_n be_v set_n treatise_n work_n out_o of_o treat_v upon_o duty_n whereof_o two_o do_v pertein_a unto_o commelinesse_n and_o honesty_n other_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o a_o man_n life_n to_o abundance_n power_n riches_n the_o five_o do_v serve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o choose_v if_o ever_o those_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v together_o the_o part_n touch_v honesty_n be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o which_o true_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v veriewell_n know_v to_o you_o but_o this_o whereof_o we_o treat_v purpose_n now_o be_v the_o veriesame_n that_o be_v call_v profitable_a in_o the_o which_o term_n custom_n fail_v have_v swerve_v out_o of_o profit_n the_o way_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o point_n that_o it_o will_v sever_v profitable_a from_o honest_a and_o will_v make_v sommething_a honest_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v profitable_a and_o sommething_a profitable_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v honest_a than_o the_o which_o no_o great_a danger_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o man_n life_n philosopher_n sure_o of_o very_o great_a authority_n do_v gravelie_o not_o doubt_n &_o honest_o in_o imagination_n sunder_o these_o three_o confuse_a kind_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v just_a they_o also_o judge_v thesame_a to_o be_v profitable_a and_o likewise_o whatso_n be_v honest_a they_o take_v thesame_a to_o be_v just_a whereof_o be_v conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v honest_a y_fw-fr â—_o same_o be_v profitable_a the_o which_o thing_n who_o smallie_o foresee_v they_o oftentimes_o have_v in_o admiration_n suttlewitted_a man_n &_o crafty_a do_v repute_v their_o wiliness_n for_o wisdom_n who_o error_n must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o their_o holle_fw-ge opinion_n be_v from_o that_o to_o be_v brouâ—…ht_v unto_o this_o hope_n that_o by_o honest_a counsel_n and_o good_a dede_n not_o by_o guile_n &_o craftiness_n they_o under_o stand_v themselves_o in_o possibility_n to_o attein_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v some_o thing_n then_o which_o appertein_a unprofitable_a to_o the_o mainteinaunce_n of_o man_n life_n be_v liveless_a as_o gold_n &_o silver_n as_o those_o which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o earth_n as_o other_o of_o thesame_a sort_n some_o be_v live_v and_o feel_v which_o have_v their_o liveless_a motion_n &_o appetite_n to_o thing_n and_o live_v some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n some_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n uoide_v of_o reason_n reason_n be_v horse_n ox_n and_o other_o catel_n &_o bee_n by_o who_o work_n sommewhat_o be_v make_v for_o man_n use_n &_o life_n but_o god_n of_o those_o thaâ—…â—…ave_a use_n of_o reason_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v put_v one_o of_o god_n a_o other_o of_o man_n devotion_n and_o holiness_n will_v make_v the_o god_n favourable_a but_o next_o of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o god_n man_n to_o man_n may_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o again_o there_o be_v thesame_a division_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o profit_n annoie_n and_o hurt_v but_o because_o man_n do_v not_o think_v y_fw-es â—_o god_n do_v harm_n these_o except_v they_o suppose_v man_n to_o man_n to_o do_v most_o hurt_v or_o profit_n for_o liveless_a the_o most_o part_n of_o thosesame_n which_o we_o call_v liveless_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o man_n work_n &_o neither_o we_o shall_v have_v they_o except_o hand_n and_o craft_n have_v be_v put_v thereto_o neither_o which_o eout_o man_n service_n we_o shall_v use_v they_o for_o neither_o
look_v too_o maniewaies_o if_o this_o be_v not_o suffer_v that_o possessioner_n loze_v their_o own_o nor_o debtor_n gain_v other_o man_n for_o nothing_o more_o strong_o preserve_v a_o commonweal_n than_o faithfulness_n which_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o except_o faithfulness_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n a_o payment_n of_o thing_n lon_v for_o never_o more_o earnest_o it_o be_v go_v about_o than_o when_o i_o be_v consul_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v consul_n no_o payment_n the_o matter_n be_v attempt_v with_o spear_n and_o shield_n by_o every_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n who_o in_o such_o wise_a i_o withstand_v y_fw-fr â—_o this_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o commonweal_n never_o be_v there_o more_o derte_a neither_o better_o nor_o easily_o pay_v for_o when_o hope_n of_o defraud_v be_v take_v away_o necessity_n of_o payment_n follow_v but_o this_o our_o conqueror_n now_o very_o caesar._n conquer_v have_v commepass_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o purpose_v whereas_o now_o he_o be_v never_o awhit_o the_o beâ—…ter_n so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d y_o it_o even_o the_o very_a do_v of_o noughtinesse_n delit_v he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n they_z then_o who_o shall_v uphold_v the_o commonweal_n must_v keep_v they_o away_o from_o this_o manner_n of_o large_a gift_n that_o to_o some_o they_o be_v give_v and_o from_o other_o they_o be_v take_v and_o special_o must_v give_v their_o diligence_n that_o by_o equity_n of_o law_n and_o judgement_n everieman_n may_v hold_v his_o â—…wne_n and_o neither_o the_o poor_a sort_n for_o their_o smaâ—…l_a ability_n be_v deceive_v by_o covine_n nor_o envy_n may_v hinder_v y_fw-mi â—_o scotfree_a either_o to_o keep_v or_o recover_v their_o own_o moreover_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o can_v either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n let_v they_o enlarge_v the_o commonweal_n with_o dominion_n land_n and_o custom_n these_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o conclusion_n noble_a man_n these_o be_v practise_v among_o our_o aunceter_n these_o kind_n of_o duty_n whoso_o follow_v shall_v with_o very_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o commonweal_n get_v themselves_o both_o great_a favour_n and_o glory_n resâ—…_n but_o in_o these_o precept_n of_o profit_n antipater_n of_o tyre_n the_o stoik_a who_o antipater_n late_o die_v at_o athenes_n think_v that_o two_o precept_n be_v overscape_v of_o panetius_fw-la tender_v of_o health_n and_o provision_n of_o money_n which_o thing_n i_o defend_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v overpass_o by_o the_o noble_a philosopher_n because_o they_o be_v light_a matter_n yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v profitable_a but_o health_n be_v preserve_v by_o knowledge_n â—…fhelth_n of_o one_o own_o body_n &_o mark_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v wont_a either_o to_o do_v good_a or_o harm_n &_o by_o a_o stayedness_n both_o in_o all_o a_o man_n diet_n &_o apparail_a for_o cherish_v of_o the_o body_n &_o also_o in_o forbear_v pleasure_n &_o last_o by_o their_o con_v to_o who_o science_n these_o thing_n pertein_a but_o a_o man_n substance_n must_v be_v good_n get_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v far_o from_o dishonesty_n and_o must_v be_v save_v by_o diligence_n and_o honest_a spare_v and_o by_o thosesame_a mean_n also_o it_o must_v be_v increase_v xenophon_n household_n the_o socratian_a have_v go_v through_o these_o thing_n very_o handsome_o in_o y_z e_z book_n which_o be_v entitle_v economicus_fw-la the_o which_o we_o turn_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o age_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o be_v now_o but_o compare_v of_o profit_n because_o profitable_a this_o fourt_n place_n be_v overpass_o by_o panetius_fw-la be_v oftentimes_o necessary_a for_o both_o â—…he_a gift_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o fortune_n gift_n &_o also_o fortune_n gift_n with_o the_o body_n gift_n &_o those_o of_o you_o â—_o body_n one_o with_o a_o other_o &_o those_o that_o fortune_n give_v likewise_o one_o with_o a_o other_o the_o body_n gift_n be_v compare_v with_o it_o fortune_n after_o this_o sort_n that_o you_o have_v rather_o be_v in_o health_n than_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fortune_n gift_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o you_o have_v rather_o be_v scotfree_a than_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n of_o body_n those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v one_o with_o a_o other_o thus_o that_o good_a health_n be_v prefer_v before_o pleasure_n &_o strength_n before_o swâ—…ftnesse_n but_o fortune_n gift_n be_v compare_v together_o this_o way_n that_o glory_n be_v esteem_v before_o riches_n and_o â—…itietribute_v before_o the_o the_o country_n of_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o comparison_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—…aying_v of_o cato_n the_o oldemanâ—…_n of_o who_o when_o it_o 〈◊〉_d demannd_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o man_n substance_n he_o make_v answer_v to_o feed_v well_o what_o the_o second_o to_o feed_v sufficient_o well_o what_o y_o â—_o three_o to_o clothe_v well_o what_o the_o fourte_n to_o plough_v and_o when_o he_o who_o have_v move_v the_o question_n have_v usury_n say_v what_o to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n then_o what_o be_v it_o quoth_v cato_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n whereupon_o &_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v y_fw-fr â—_o comparison_n of_o profit_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v veriewell_n adjoin_v for_o the_o fourt_n point_n of_o search_v out_o of_o duty_n but_o of_o this_o holle_fw-ge matter_n of_o get_v 〈◊〉_d money_n of_o bestow_v thesame_a &_o also_o of_o use_v it_o far_o better_o it_o be_v dispute_v by_o certain_a honest_a man_n sit_v see_v at_o the_o middle_a jane_n than_o of_o any_o philosopher_n in_o any_o school_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v know_v and_o of_o they_o in_o this_o book_n we_o have_v treat_v the_o rest_n will_v we_o prosecute_v hereafter_o marcus_n tvllius_fw-la cicero_n three_o book_n of_o duty_n to_o marcus_n his_o son_n thesame_a publius_n scipio_n part_n son_n mark_n who_o the_o first_o africanus_n be_v philosophy_n name_v will_v common_o say_v as_o cato_n have_v write_v who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o like_a in_o year_n that_o he_o be_v never_o more_o leasurelesse_a than_o when_o he_o be_v solitariness_n leasurefull_a and_o never_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v all_o alone_a a_o noble_a say_n sure_o and_o meet_v for_o a_o worthy_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o declare_v that_o he_o both_o in_o his_o leisure_n be_v wont_a to_o muse_v of_o matter_n to_o be_v do_v and_o also_o in_o his_o solitariness_n to_o debate_v they_o with_o himself_o so_o as_o he_o be_v nothing_o idle_a at_o any_o time_n and_o sometime_o need_v not_o the_o communication_n of_o other_o and_o so_o these_o two_o thing_n leisure_n and_o solitariness_n which_o bring_v a_o dulness_n upon_o other_o scipio_n made_z him_z y_z â—_o quick_a i_o will_v wish_v that_o we_o likewise_o may_v true_o say_v the_o very_a same_o but_o although_o by_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attein_v so_o great_a excellence_n of_o wit_n yet_o doutelesse_a in_o desire_n we_o come_v very_o near_o he_o for_o both_o by_o wicked_a war_n and_o power_n be_v put_v of_o from_o commonweal_n matter_n and_o judicial_a cause_n we_o take_v our_o quiet_a leisure_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n oftentimes_o we_o be_v alone_o but_o neither_o this_o leisure_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o africanus_n leisure_n nor_o this_o solitariness_n with_o that_o of_o he_o for_o he_o cease_v from_o the_o goodly_a ministration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n take_v himself_o leisure_n otherwhile_o and_o from_o the_o press_n and_o resort_v of_o man_n now_o and_o than_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n as_o into_o a_o haven_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o our_o leisure_n come_v leasure_n not_o of_o desire_n of_o rest_n but_o for_o lack_v of_o hysinesse_n for_o see_v the_o senate_n be_v depose_v and_o judgement_n abolish_v what_o be_v there_o that_o either_o in_o court_n or_o in_o place_n of_o plea_n meet_v for_o we_o we_o may_v do_v therefore_o we_o who_o in_o the_o great_a assemble_v and_o in_o the_o yie_n of_o the_o citiezen_n sommetime_o have_v live_v now_o â—…leeing_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o wicked_a with_o who_o all_o place_n swarm_v do_v solitarinessâ—…_n withdraw_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o alone_o but_o because_o thus_o we_o have_v herd_n of_o learned_a man_n y_fw-fr â—_o not_o only_o we_o ought_v of_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o but_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o goodness_n in_o they_o evil_a to_o pike_v it_o out_o therefore_o both_o i_o enjoy_v quietness_n not_o such_o iwis_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v who_o once_o procure_v quietness_n to_o the_o holle_fw-ge city_n and_o also_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o solitariness_n to_o wax_v idle_a
the_o stoike_v call_v the_o mean_a duty_n duty_n and_o those_o be_v common_a duty_n and_o do_v spread_v far_o which_o many_o attein_a both_o by_o goodness_n of_o wit_n and_o by_o go_v forward_o in_o learning_n but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v râ—…etum_n duty_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a duty_n â—…_n as_o they_o also_o say_v it_o have_v all_o his_o part_n neither_o can_v happen_v to_o any_o but_o a_o wiseman_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v wherein_o the_o mean_a duty_n may_v appear_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o perfect_a because_o the_o common_a people_n all_o most_o understand_v not_o at_o all_o what_o it_o want_v of_o perfect_a but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v they_o think_v nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v and_o where_o as_o it_o common_o chance_v in_o metre_n &_o painting_n &_o in_o other_o thing_n mo_z y_fw-mi â—_o the_o unâ—…kilfull_a be_v delit_v &_o praise_v those_o thing_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o y_o â—_o wiâ—…e_n cause_n i_o believe_v they_o do_v so_o y_fw-mi â—_o in_o those_o there_o be_v some_o good_a grace_n y_z â—_o catch_v the_o ignorant_a who_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v what_o fault_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o skilful_a they_o soon_o fall_v from_o their_o opinion_n the_o stoic_n then_o say_v y_z â—_o these_o duty_n whereupon_o in_o theâ—…e_n â—…okes_v we_o treat_v be_v as_o who_o say_v certain_a second_a sort_n of_o honesty_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o the_o wise_a but_o common_a also_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n therefore_o all_o be_v allure_v with_o these_o in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o forwardness_n of_o virtue_n son_n and_o when_o the_o two_o decii_n or_o y_fw-fr â—_o two_o scipio_n be_v vouch_v for_o manly_a man_n orel_n when_o fabritius_n or_o aristides_n theâ—…_n be_v allege_v as_o just_a neither_o of_o they_o for_o manliness_n nor_o of_o these_o for_o 〈◊〉_d gold_n the_o example_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o perfect_a wiseman_n for_o none_o of_o these_o â—…ust_n in_o such_o sort_n be_v wise_a as_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v have_v a_o wise_a man_n take_v nor_o marcus_n cato_n and_z caius_z lelius_n wiâ—…e_n who_o be_v count_v and_o call_v wise_a be_v perfect_a wise_a man_n no_o nor_o those_o seven_o sage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d greece_n but_o by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o the_o mean_a &_o common_a duty_n they_o bear_v a_o certain_a semblance_n and_o show_v of_o wiseman_n wherefore_o neither_o it_o be_v lawful_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v honest_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o contrariety_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o profitable_a neither_o y_o â—_o which_o common_o we_o call_v honest_a and_o which_o be_v exercise_v of_o they_o who_o will_v have_v themselves_o good_a man_n to_o be_v count_v with_o commodity_n at_o any_o time_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o as_o well_o that_o honesty_n which_o fall_v into_o our_o understanding_n be_v of_o we_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wise_a which_o proper_o be_v call_v &_o indeed_o be_v honesty_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v on_o if_o there_o be_v attein_v any_o proceed_n to_o virtue_n but_o this_o we_o say_v by_o they_o who_o by_o keep_v of_o duty_n be_v esteem_v for_o good_a man_n epicureans_n but_o who_o do_v measure_v all_o thing_n by_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o will_v not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v overwey_v with_o honesty_n these_o be_v wont_a in_o advisement_n take_v to_o compare_v honesty_n with_o it_o which_o they_o reckon_v profitable_a good_a man_n use_v not_o so_o to_o do_v therefore_o i_o think_v panetius_fw-la when_o he_o say_v man_n panetius_fw-la be_v wont_a in_o this_o comparison_n to_o doubt_n mean_v the_o veriesame_n that_o he_o speak_v that_o man_n only_o be_v wont_a but_o not_o y_z t_z wont_a they_o must_v needs_o for_o not_o only_o to_o necessirie_n judge_v the_o thing_n that_o seem_v profitable_a more_o worth_a than_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o also_o to_o compare_v these_o together_o &_o in_o they_o to_o cast_v doubt_n a_o very_a foul_a shame_n it_o be_v what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o many_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v a_o doutefulnesse_n and_o seem_v meet_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o suppose_v it_o be_v if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o befall_v a_o doutfullness_n what_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v whereof_o consideration_n be_v take_v for_o often_o by_o the_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v count_v dishonest_a be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v dishonest_a for_o example_n sake_n let_v there_o be_v put_v some_o case_n that_o more_o large_o extend_v what_o great_a mischief_n can_v there_o be_v than_o one_o to_o kill_v not_o only_o a_o man_n but_o also_o his_o familiar_a have_v he_o then_o gilty_v himself_o of_o murder_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o tyrant_n all_o be_v he_o his_o familiar_a to_z y_z â—_o people_n of_o rome_n doubtless_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o who_o of_o all_o worthy_a deed_n esteem_v that_o the_o noble_a with_o they_o therefore_o profit_v pass_v honesty_n yea_o rather_o honesty_n follow_v after_o profit_n therefore_o that_o without_o any_o error_n honesty_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v if_o ever_o y_o it_o which_o we_o call_v profitable_a shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v w_z t_o it_o which_o be_v know_v for_o honest_a a_o certain_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v which_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o thing_n from_o duty_n we_o shall_v never_o swerve_v and_o this_o sâ—…oikes_n rule_n shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o trade_n &_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n which_o very_o in_o these_o book_n we_o therefore_o follow_v because_o although_o of_o the_o ancient_a academik_n and_o our_o peripatetik_n who_o be_v once_o all_o one_o w_o t_o the_o academik_n those_o thing_n honest._n which_o be_v honest_a be_v prefer_v before_o such_o as_o seem_v profitable_a yet_o these_o profitable_a more_o good_o be_v 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