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A04902 Lectures of John Knewstub, vpon the twentith chapter of Exodus, and certeine other places of Scripture Seene and allowed according to the Queenes maiesties iniunctions. Knewstubs, John, 1544-1624. 1577 (1577) STC 15042; ESTC S106684 202,339 374

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sent our prayer to make tryall thereof can we haue any greate hope at our neede of his helpe hauing no holde but by his bare promises which long time before were made vnto vs but neuer tryed by vs to haue any truethe in them Let vs not tempte the Lord in differring this strēgthening of our faith which hath need of al the vpholding that may be had and all wil be tryed in tryall to be little inough It behoueth vs to looke vp our euidence for we deale with that aduersarie that neither wanteth skill to espye his aduauntage nor wil to holde it to the vttermoste and prayer is the which bringeth tryall of God his good wil to vs particularly in that by prayer wee are comforted and releeued whensoeuer we shal open our griefes and wants vnto our god For albeit the Lorde might giue it vs without asking yet it is his will that we should aske that we may knowe wee haue beene heard and by that meanes receiue assurance of his goodwil towards vs It hath bene said before that it is one thinge to be persuaded that God is good and another to be persuaded that he is good to vs it is one thing to be persuaded that God giueth all things and an other that he giueth them to vs as a pledge of his speciall goodwill and meaning towards vs The faith of God his childrē persuadeth them of goodwil from the Lord ment particularly to thē and in their prayers they receiue in outwarde benefites no otherwise but as speciall tokens of his fauour who now is atone with them tenderly doth imbrace them And the Lord hath appointed prayer to be a helpe vnto our faith in this parte that a man obteining by asking might know that he were of some reckoning with the Lorde and might bring out this proofe against those tēptations that should shake his faith in calling it into question whether he were regarded of the Lord or otherwise We see that Dauid strengtheneth his faith in the hope to be heard for his presēt suite because the Lord had confirmed his good-will toward him in hearing his prayers before Sure it is that if the Lord wil giue vs things vnasked muche more wil he giue vs that which we haue intreted him for And if we get no cōforte that way our hope is small This help of our mistrustful dispositiō that we should come by benefites through intreatie and prayer where wee may plainely see that we are greatly regarded not without reckoning before him in that he vouchsafeth to answere vs in our motions made vnto him for our welfare is a singular vse and end of prayer which merueilously addeth to the force of faith This singular vse special end of prayer are they depriued of that vse to pray vnto God in an vnknowen tong For if any particular benefit be giuen them they knowe not whether it hath come at their intreatie or no because they knowe not what they haue prayed for so receiue they no sure certeine testimonie of the Lords help It is a singular blessing to haue his goodnesse towards vs particularly in assured experiēce It wil be answered for them that pray in an vnknowen tong that it skilleth not though they them selues know not what they pray in asmuch as God knoweth all things and therfore vnderstandeth it This answere were to some purpose if the institutiō of prayer were in regarde of God alone without consideratiō of vs but prayer is appointed as we haue already heard that our weakenes of faith might haue as it were sensible hold therby such as would suffer no exception to the contrarie in that wee haue felt him help vs there wherein we haue requested his helpe by name speciall request so that there hath bene friendly cōmunicating together we asking and he giuing that which we haue asked we requiring and he subscribing vnto that request As for those that pray in a tong vnknowen how can they assuredly know that he fauoureth thē in graūting that which they haue required when they knowe not what it is that they asked and therfore their faith doth receiue no strength by their prayer that can stand in any triall This vse also of prayer which consisteth in bringing helpe to our faith reproueth those that pray onely in some vniuersall speeche and doe neuer particularly and by name offer to God the redres of any thing that doth vexe them The example may be this some onely in generall words vse to pray that God would blesse them or that God would make them his seruants or that he would kepe euil frō them But they are not accustomed to pray for his blessing in any speciall causes whiche they are destitute of neither come they to God to craue his grace to serue him in this or that particular obedience wherevnto they are bounde and yet knowe themselues to be wanting therein therefore can they see no speciall fruite of their prayers to helpe their faithe with all We doe see then apparantly that this fruite and effecte of prayer to strengthen our faith in the persuasion of God his good will towardes vs is a meruelous profitable meane to incourage vs to prayer beeing so strong a fortresse of our faith The seconde thing that is to be required of him that shall pray in trueth is to beare a good affection and heartie loue and good will to the worde of God to see the Lord honoured thereby either in dueties commaunded of him and perfourmed or else in promises made by him and fulfilled The Lorde reigneth by his word and his honour is acknowledged when that is reuerenced hee is magnified when it is obeyed he is iustified and honoured when thinges fall out according to the trueth of his word For by his word hath he made himselfe knowen alwayes and by that as he made the worlde so hathe he appointed to gouerne and iudge the world making himself glorious in performing the trueth therof And therfore we seeking his glorie and honour in our prayers as we must do if we shall pray to any purpose muste ioyne with his worde in them either praying to haue some grace giuen vs to walke in some duetie that he hath commaunded that in that duetie he may be honoured or else in our affliction to finde some comfort according as he hathe promised that he in the trueth of his promise may be glorified And because the prayer that is approued must proceede from the desire of the heart longing and lusting after that which in prayer he desireth therfore is there in the hearts of them that pray aright a loue liking and heartie affection that longeth hungerly after the righteousnesse and trueth of the worde to see it established and vpholden namely after that dutie or promise that in his prayer he desireth to haue perfourmed As there is loue towarde the lawe where true prayer is so is there griefe and mysliking for the transgressing of the
lawe to be found in like manner within his heart that prayeth in trueth vnto the Lorde For if the keeping of the lawe be vnto any his delighte the transgressing of the lawe in like manner must bee his griefe It is plaine then that true prayer must not onely be directed by the lawe and commandement of God but also must ioyne in desire and affection with the same The glorie of God is coupled to his word and therfore must praiers being the desire of the heart goe in desire after the same according as we haue the example and practise of the Prophet Dauid at large in the Psalmes where it is apparanr that hee placeth all the honour of God in his word sometimes praying to haue his petitions graunted that he might keepe his commandementes some times taking comfort assuring himselfe that he should he heard because he had a loue vnto his law plainly affirming as appeareth in that Psalme that saluation is far from the vngodly because they seeke not his statutes wherein his glorie consisteth as we may learne if we goe no further for profe therof then vnto the Lords prayer it selfe For after mention made of hallowing of his name comming of his kingdome there followeth the request of doing his will here in earthe because his honour glorie and dominion is seene in the obedience to his will reuealed in his worde Herein we may clearely see sentence giuen against all such prayers as proceeding from a heart ignorant of the word of God go after their owne good deuotion whiche is the honouring of them selues and not after his good will reuealed in his word which they are vtterly ignorant of Where we may clearely see what account is to be made of Popishe prayers where the woorde of God is not knowen of the moste and not regarded of the rest holding it for a sure principle that ignorance is the mother of deuotion To all suche prayers the Lorde doth answere according as it is written in the Prouerbes They shal call vpon me but I will not answer they shal seeke me early but they shal not finde me because they hated knowledge and did not choose the feare of the Lord. A iust recōpence of reward not to be heard when they in their distresse shal by prayer speake vnto the Lord because they refused to heare the Lorde speaking to them in his word Here also are the prayers of all suche reproued notwithstanding they haue knowlege of the word and followe not their good intents in praying vnto the Lorde as haue no affection ioye delite nor good liking to see the lawe and the dueties thereof perfourmed in their life nor yet any vexation or griefe in themselues for transgressing the same For prayer is a desire of the minde and therefore most desirously affected after that which it seketh whiche is the lawe and commaundement of the Lorde Whereby it appeareth also how fruitelesse those prayers are that come but from the lippes alone the heart being altogether holden with other matters and occupied wholy about other delightes The thirde thing that is required to prayer is that it proceede from an emptie heart whiche findeth want in it selfe of those thinges that it beggeth For if a man feele no want of that which he asketh he can neuer be earnest in asking The daunger heereof is then moste to be feared when we pray for those thinges the meanes wherof we haue at home as when a man prayeth for successe in a matter hauing either such wisedome in him selfe such wealth or such friendes that it is likely their nede to be no doubt made of the successe It is hard in such like causes to come to God with an emptie heart to begg it as earnestly of him as if we wanted all such helpes And yet is all our prayers but a dallying with God when wee shall nourish a secure opinion in our harts that we haue that helpe within vs for the which in wordes we are become sutors vnto him in our prayers Whē a wise man goeth aboute matters that vsually are compassed by wisedome or a rich-man about that that commonly we see compassed by riches a learned man about that which is perfourmed by learning and the like is to be thought of all such like matters cōmonly there are either no prayers at all to God for the accomplishing of suche matters or if there be any they are so colde and fainte as bewraieth this secret opinion to be nouseled within that they shall not do greately amisse though there come no helpe by their prayers For surely if the help at home were in truth doubted not to be sufficient the sute for relief abroad would be earnest The importunate sutor is hee that speedeth of his sute as we reade in Luke and he that is pinched with want wil spare no speech for his relief but he that feeleth no want is to learne as yet how to beg The prayers therefore of such as seldome or neuer examine themselues by the lawe and commandementes of God are greatly to be feared nay are plainely to be charged with dallying in their petitions with the lord For there is the sight of all our pouertie plaine and euident and all the sight that we haue of it otherwise is but a false light had in the shoppe of sathan to vtter counterfet wares withal The fourth thing required to praier is that we haue an assured hope of helpe from the Lorde a sure beliefe to obteine that which we doe aske for therefore is prayer an acceptable worship to God because it ascribeth vnto him that honor of mercie to be helpful to our miserie whē he is called vpon neither tying his mercie to good deseruing nor yet his power to secōd causes as if where they had no deseruing he had no mercy or where they had no instrumēts of helping he had no hand or power to helpe God is not truely honoured of the wicked where either he is taken to be but a vaine name dead thing in whom there is neither mercie nor power to be found in our necessitie as the Epicures bellie-gods think whatsoeuer they say or else suche weakenesse and imperfection in bothe as cannot goe but by holdes and helpes from vs. Our sinne then may not weaken our faith be it neuer so greate when there is true repentaunce for it For that should darken the praise of his mercie nor yet the want of all those meanes that haue any likelihoode to helpe the matter must driue vs to despaire for that were to abridge and diminishe his power The praier therfore that is ioyned with faith cannot but be acceptable vnto him giuing him the honour that is due vnto his name and because of that being an acceptable seruice and sacrifice vnto the lord But prayer without faith despayring to be heard dishonoureth the Lorde and is returned without any comforte or hope of helpe according as it is saide by the Apostle
in deede they nourish monsters at home and can well inough awaye with them yea whiche more is play and dallie with them It were good in such causes to practise firste vpon a man him selfe before he take libertie to go abroade first to vse some sharpe dealing with his owne affections to see how that wil work before he shall minister so bitter medicines vnto others For it is an intollerable thinge that greate euils should liue quietly at home when little ones are so sharpely reuenged abroade It is straunge that any manne shoulde play with some that is growne to bee a monster and not to bee able to looke vpon it in the childhoode thereof when it is nothing so deformed nor euill fauoured Suche quarelling with euils not halfe formed in others especially when there is quietnesse with many that be alreadie perfectly shapen at home can not proceede of any sound meaning or hatred against sinne We must remember the end why the Lord hath giuen vs a toung which is that wee should mainteine loue and friendlinesse in communicating the good things that lie hid in our harts affections by our speach and talke one with an other Wherefore wee must carefully consider that we vtter no poyson nor venome that lurketh in our corrupt nature ▪ and is deepely rooted therein by our toung and talke one with an other The holy ghost being priuie to our great infirmitie this way hath in many wordes forewarned vs of the slipperinesse of the toung that wee should haue it vnder sure and safe custodie telling vs in playne wordes that hee who shall let his lippes goe at libertie without restraint shall surely come to destruction according as we are taught in the Prouerbs He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life but he that letteth loose his lippes destruction shal be vnto him And further the good man is described to be musing and meditating what to speake and the folish and euil mā without any moderation of that mēber to be babbling out whatsoeuer first commeth into his head The heart of the righteous studieth to answere but the wicked mans mouth babbleth euill things In this place we see that the holy Ghost ascribeth only a mouth vnto the foolish man and not a hart to ponder and consider his wordes before which hart he giueth vnto the wise man occupying it self in musing and considering how to speake In the same chapter there is yet a clearer and playner difference betwene the wicked and the godly drawn from their vsage in speach that the good man hauing wisdome and therfore good matter to vtter doth notwithstanding beautifie adorne it in entering the cōsideration how to make it good get grace fauour vnto it by obseruing the circumstances of fit time place and manner of vttering whiche most may commend it whereas the wicked and foolish man hath neither care of the matter whiche he is to vtter neyther yet of the maner how to vtter it This vse and end of the toung to communicate the good thinges of our heart one with an other to the increase of loue and friendship among men doth reproue those who are wont to presse vpon others with wordes of wrath and contempt It shall not excuse him that hath layde reproch or contempt vpon his neighbour in his speach to say that his wordes were no wordes of malice but of pleasure and myrth for euen that pleasant speache that nippeth and taunteth oure neighbour and bringeth reproch contempt or griefe of heart vnto him can neuer be so cloaked with the outward shewe of iesting speache but that the Lorde shall clearely see the bitter griefe of contempt or disdaine that lyeth close within it and howe farre that toung is from the maintenaunce of that loue and amitie which increaseth the estimation and credite of his neighbour Moreouer if the vse of the toung bee to communicate the good thinges of the heart not onely these infamous speaches shall be brought to iudgement but also fruitlesse and vnsauourie words that haue not the fruite and profite of wholsome instruction in them As we are taught by the apostle Ephesians that we should let no vnsauourie communication proceede out of our mouth but that which may bring grace vnto the hearers For as we haue heard the tong serueth to communicate together the good things of our heart not the wickednesse or vanitie that lurketh therin and wherof there is so great daunger that we are counselled in the scripture to separate our selues from foolish men when wee perceiue not in them the lippes of knowledge It is apparant by this that hath beene spoken what are the dueties and good works of this commaundement euen the contrarie of these aforenamed It shall be therefore sufficient in a worde to touch them here bycause they are clearely perceyued in their contraries whiche nowe wee haue heard reproued and forbidden in this commandement The general charge of this cōmandemēt is by loue to mainteine and vpholde the credite estimation and good name of our brother For our loue must be declared as well by louing and entire deling with his credit honor good report as by louing behauiour towardes his goods and person It behooueth therefore that the loue which wee beare towarde our brethren should bee fruitfull in the good workes of this commandement bicause this way the inward affection of the hart hath her outgoing and is conuict either of loue or hatred no lesse than in his person and goods As false witnesse standing against the life and bloud of our neighbour was the thing whiche in the first place as we haue heard was forbidden so the good worke contrarie to this is to vse the credite of our testimonie for the defence of him The goodnesse of such a worke is declared in the Prouerbes in these wordes A faithfull witnesse deliuereth soules What worke can be of greater account then to come iustly into this commendation to haue deliuered the liues of men The good workes of them that by their sentence execute iustice is according as it is declared in the person of Iob to deliuer the poore that cryeth the fatherlesse and him that hath none to helpe diligently to seeke out the trueth and goodnesse of their cause to plucke the praye out of the vnrighteous mans teeth This bringeth the blessing of him that was readie to perish vpon them It was forbidden as a sinne againste this commaundement to blaze abroade the infirmities of our brethren The good worke that answereth it is to admonishe one an other and so to hide sinne and iniquitie as it is written 1. Thessalonians Wee desire you Brethren admonishe them that are vnruly comfort the feeble mynded beare with the weake be patient toward all men It was forbidden vs to expound things that might bee well taken into the worse parte and for some little blemishe to deface the whole It is commaunded vs to shewe foorth our zeale against
lust desire and concupiscence that we may be confounded in our selues vtterly that our deliuerie may be from the gates of death that we may knowe how that our saluation consisteth in his meere grace for we can hardly be brought to begge abrode till all reliefe be spent at home There is no daunger in the feeling and acknowledgeing of our pouertie for the Lord hath promised that if those that be heauie loaden with sin shall come vnto him they shall be refreshed neither was there euer found any that despayred who before had not thought too well of him selfe All the daunger is on the other side least wee not taking those to be no sinnes which are sinnes in deed so thinking better of our selues then there is cause should in iustice be iudged of the Lord because we would not proceede by a right rule to iudge our selues By this that wee haue heard it is plaine that a Christian must walke in feare and care not onely to consent to euil towards his neighbour but also to be stirred and pricked with any bee it neuer so little or small a delight therevnto and that our thoughts are poysoned and therefore the daunger great in the not bridling of thē The thing then commaunded is to bring our desires thoughts and delights vnto the good and benefite of our brethren in matters wherein they are to be benefited that we bring not only hands to do wel to our neighbours but also heartes thoughts desires lusting longing and delighting therein according as the apostle testifieth of him selfe that he was delighted with the law of God according to the inner man whervnto accordeth the holie Ghost in the Prouerbs in these wordes It is ioy to the iust to doe iudgement Many haue bene brought to do outward things in them selues good which neuer had any ioyfull desire in them to glorifie God with them but the holie ghost worketh in his not onely a chaunge of workes but also an alteration of thoughtes desires and delights that their desires may be holden within that whiche is good Wherin it behoueth a Christian to be carefull euen thus to transforme his delights not taking it sufficient if hee shall haue brought them at any time from that which was euill vntill he haue ioyned them to that which is good Let our care be increased this way to haue suche desire and delight vnto that whiche is good as may reteine our thoughts and kepe them diligently occupied in suche seruices Be it far from vs to think that the grace of GOD onely reacheth vnto the deede and ful consent letting desires and thoughts take their libertie in their corruption We muste confesse as the trueth is that his grace not onely bridleth thoughts frō rushing into that which is euil but also giueth them a sweete taste in that which is good and holdeth them greatly therevnto There is no man will denie but that we ought to delight in that which is good and surely if the delight be once taken in doing good vnto our neighbour it will gather the thoughtes together and assemble them to that ioy delight If when the delight is wicked the thoughtes are spent therevppon surely if the desire bee chaunged the thoughts also wil resorte greately thither Let vs therefore seeke after the grace of GOD not onely to season our deeds but also our thoughts delights therewith that our studie and thoughts may be occupied in that which is acceptable to him For if some deeds shal at starts be done of vs but the heart neuerthelesse vnchaunged in desires delights it shall not profit vs The vnderstanding that Christians haue of their estate how it fareth betwene God and them is better taken and hath surer profe and more certeyne testimonie from their desires and inwarde affections vnto the lawe of GOD then from their outwarde doeing of things commaunded by the lawe Euil things may be left vndone for feare of punishment for desire of commendation or auoyding of euill speech or for that wee are not tempted with them when notwithstanding the heart shall not in any respect mislike of them Good things also may bee done for praise of man for hope of merites with God when yet the affection shall nothing bee moued that way And this is nothing before God to auoyde euill from thy hand but to embrace it neuerthelesse in thy heart or to doe good with thy hand without any desire of the heart So that bothe in euill deedes left vndone and also in good deedes done we may be deceiued But if the inwarde affection of the heart stand desireously affected after that which GOD hath commaunded vs to doe vnto men and hatefully affected towardes that which God hath forbidden this chaunge cannot be wrought there but by the spirite of GOD alone As for the praise or dispraise of the people it reacheth nothing so farr Let vs then embrace this desire vnto the dueties commaunded vs not giueing any rest vnto the Lorde in our prayers before we shall obteine this inwarde testimonie whiche is aboue all exception to be taken against it and without the which outwarde doeinges are of no account before the Lord who looketh into the affections of man and embraceth a cherefull and delightfull giuer Heere are those men confuted that would driue affections out of the fleashe and kil nature attempting such things as vtterly tend to destroy it as if the nature of man shuld by regeneration becōe altered into the nature of Angels wheras regeneration killeth not nature but restoreth and repayreth it destroyeth not the affections but transfourmeth them from that euill which naturally they are inclined vnto into that which is good commaunded of GOD. The angrie man may not thinke his conuersion and regeneration to be good if hee shall bende him selfe neuer to be moued with any thing at all but if that heate which sometimes hee felte vnto euill be now as feruent vnto that whiche is good then is his conuersion approued before god The couetous man is not then conuerted when he shall haue driuen all desire thirst after worldly commodities out of his minde vnlesse that desire be repaired in him to bestowe and vse those commodities as GOD hath commaunded Neither is that man gone straight way out of the worlde that hath betaken him selfe to a wildernes and cloyster to haue no dealings in the world but he that in dealings of the world hath kept him selfe vnspotted of the world vsing the things therof as if hee vsed them not hee may truely say he hath left the worlde In all these dueties towarde our neighbours we may neuer forget this which hath partely bene touched before that if it were possible for vs to perfourme all dueties vnto men and yet not doe them in obedience vnto God according vnto the rules which before we haue learned it were vtterly to be abhorred For what auaileth it to deale wel with men and in the meane
lawe and commandements of God thereby to see what infirmities are still in vs that the Lord may haue the praise of his vndeserued mercie as wel for continuing his graces vndeseruedly as for beginning thē without any our desert For when we shal perceiue by true tryal in our selues what iust occasion the lord hath offered him on our part to stay or rather vtterly to giue ouer his merciful dealing towards vs we must acknowledge euen from our heart that the Lord hath taken the occasion to continue his graces towardes vs as well as to beginne them in vs from his free mercies alone and so from an humbled heart yeelde vnto him no lesse prayses for continuing then for beginning true holinesse in our heartes that he may haue whiche by good right doeth apperteine vnto him the whole glorie of our newe birth and regeneration What horrible wickednesse were it with the Chuche of Rome to part the praise of our Christian conuersation betweene God and vs whiche is wholy due vnto his vndeserued grace according as it is written in the Epistle to the Philippians It is God that worketh in you bothe the will and deede euen of his good pleasure This is spoken vnto them that had begone and continued also some good time in Christianitie that they should continue in feare and humilitie because God wrought in them euen of his owne good pleasure and not at the deserte of their obedience whiche may soone be perceiued to be true if we shall examine our selues by the Lawe and commaundementes of our God whiche thundereth out curses against him that shall not continue in all manner of obedience vnto the ende The lawe beeing looked truely vppon will let vs see muche required and commaunded and yet vnperfourmed of vs muche forbidden yet for all that done of vs and therfore many curses due vnto vs by our own deseruinges so that we shal be forced to confesse the greatnesse of his kindenesse that continueth through so great vnkindenesse of oures We may conclude then that in those who haue begone in simplicitie and singlenesse of heart to serue the Lorde the lawe hathe great vse and the often sight of themselues therein is verie necessarie not onely to be humbled vnder the freenesse and vndeseruednesse of his grace but also vnder the greatnesse of his goodnesse whiche is so muche knowen to be the more as our deserte is knowne and perceiued in our selues to be the lesse so muche the more tried to be mightie as it is well perceiued not to haue beene beaten backe by so great force of our sinne as we are well priuie vnto by tryall had of our selues in the lawe to haue stoode in the way against it Therefore to conclude this part the lawe and commandements of God truely beholden and considered do teache vs to giue vnto God the honour that is due vnto him as well for the free vndeserued beginning as for the free and vndeserued continuing of his mercies towardes vs that he that will glorie may glorie in the Lorde Moreouer this vse we haue of the lawe of God that by it we are truely directed into the way of life which of our selues we could neuer haue learned and so forewarned of these by-wayes of our owne deuising and deuotion whiche leade vnto destruction For it can neuer be lawfull that the rule to serue and please a maister by should come from his seruaunt who is to please and not from the maister himselfe who is to be pleased And therefore miserable should our estate haue beene if we should haue imagined that the rule for vs to serue and please God by were to be taken from our good intent and well meaning and not from the Lord our maister his good pleasure and liking If a maister should not haue prescribed his seruant what to doe or to leaue vndone there were more to be saide for his good meaning although it did goe from the good liking of his maister whiche was not vttered vnto him but when the maister shal make knowen his will and pleasure by his woorde there is no excuse lefte vnto good intent or good meaning when his pleasure made knowen and declared vnto the seruaunte from his owne mouthe shal be neglected and not accomplished by him The lawe therefore being the will of our maisster vttered from his owne mouthe teacheth vs truely and safely to serue him and stoppeth vppe that daungerous pitte of our good intente deuotion and good meaning a daungerous pitte to fall into at any time but nowe moste daungerous when we haue learned what is good deuotion and good meaning euen from the Lords owne mouthe There is also an other singular benefite whiche we haue by the lawe and seueral commandements of God which doeth remedie a mischiefe that is ouer rife in these dayes Many not of the worste sort of men content themselues generally to haue a liking of the word of God and a general good meaning towarde his commaundementes but neuer trauell to approue their heartes before GOD by profiting and goeing forwarde in the seuerall dueties of euerie seuerall commaundement whiche is well prouided for in the lawe where wee are charged with seuerall dueties vnto GOD and also vnto man so as the neglecte of any duetie sett foorth by the lawe redoundeth to the contempt of the Lord who is the lawgiuer The often perusing therfore of the seueral commandements doe bring vs from christianitie pretended in generall profession and meaning vnto Christianitie approued in particular practise of seuerall dueties drawing that vaine generall profession and liking vnto particular and seuerall well doeing It were a lewde practise of a seruaunt to pretend good liking of any thing that his maister should commaunde yet neuer to put his hande painefully to the executing of his seuerall charge There is nothing so common among many professours of the worde as to vpholde the credite of professing the Gospel and fauouring it not with careful following after the thinges giuen by name and particularly in charge vnto them but onely with their general liking or rather their not misliking therof as if this were good seruice to giue our maister leaue to commaunde as seemed good vnto him so wee might be at libertie to practise and doe as muche as like vs It is a Christians profession to vpholde Gods honour in what thing soeuer it is assaulted there specially where it is most assaulted in any he most weak to resist which kind of warfare as it is the best so is it well mainteyned by this light of the law For there we se by often true examination which of the walls of Gods glorie are moste battered in vs beat vpon by the aduersaries power whereby if there shal be any care in vs we shal be prouoked to bring all the helpe that we haue or can come by to that parte to strengthen it withall For to what purpose were it for vs the enimies entring in at one parte of the house
vppon vs to let goe the care of that and there to keepe watche and warde where there is no assault made against vs As if sathan should sore assault vs with couetousnesse and labour to enter there breakinge downe the walles of sobrietie and temperaunce in these earthly profites whiche we should vse so soberly and temperantly as if we vsed them not and wee doubting no harme from thence should conuert all our munition and defence to vpholde the walles of gentlenesse loue and meekenesse when as in deede we are not assaulted with wrathe or displeasure Were not this a wofull kinde of warre to lay open where we are assaulted and to bee fenced on those partes where we are not once attempted Were not that a slender victorie for that man to bragge that he hath not one wound vpon his legges whose heade and shoulders haue borne off all It cannot be denied but many that goe for Christians boast themselues greatly of such kinde of victorie that their legges are safe because some grosse euils as reuengement or plaine oppression hathe not preuailed against them when notwithstanding their head is yet bleeding with the strokes of ignorance in GODS worde or carelesnesse of his glorie and their shoulders full of the scarres of couetousnesse or suche other like grieuous woundes This mischiefe is redressed by the lawe by the light whereof we clearely perceiue where the force of the aduersarie lieth soarest vpon vs that we may turne our prayers and all spirituall armour to that part especially So shall our prayers not bee cast off without care at aduenture and by custome but beeing bothe warned of great daunger which without the alarme of the law we would not haue feared and also hauing warning to what place the aduersarie directeth his power our prayers may carefully and directly stande against it Nowe let vs praye vnto our Heauenlie Father that we may learne by the Lawe bothe to bee humbled vnder his mercies and also to be directed vnto his owne good pleasure will to the praise of his name and our owne euerlasting comfort c. The fourteenth Lecture vpon the thirde Chapter of S. Iohn verse 16. So God loued the worlde that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perishe but haue euerlasting life AFter the knowledge of the Lawe and the vse thereof it is necessarie to speake of Christe who is the ende of the lawe howe by faith he is receiued bothe to iustifie vs from the curse and rigour of the lawe and also to sanctifie our hearts to such a liking of those duties that there are appointed to be done as bringeth with it the careful attending vppon the doing thereof This doctrine hath bene somewhat touched in the lawe but a more plentifull discourse thereof is yet required where the mater may be laide open more at large then hitherto we haue heard of For the perfourmance wherof this portion of Scripture that now I haue read vnto you promiseth verie muche Wherein we may vnderstande that the firste spring and founteine of our saluation is the loue of god That is the first cause the principal ground and chiefe beginning of all our happinesse and therfore it is set down here as the cause why Christ was giuen for our sinnes So God loued the worlde sayth the texte that he gaue his onely beegotten sonne The tender affection and loue of God towards vs is placed before that great gift to commend the goodnesse of it For not so muche the gifte as the minde of the giuer is wont to be considered This is noted by the holy Ghost with a speciall note of cōmendation in these wordes Herein is that loue not that we loued God but that he loued vs and sent his sonne to bee a reconciliation for our sinnes Likewise in the Epistle to the Romanes There is set against the single transgression of Adam as an ouer matche the grace of God and the gifte in grace or by grace The benefite and medicine of Christe his obedience was sufficient for the wounde of Adam his transgression to make it whole withall then remaineth as an aduantage or ouerplus the grace and goodwill of the Father wherin this medicine was lapped and closed vp which is the cause why he maketh a special note of the grace of God and of the gifte in grace or by grace These thinges are diligently to be obserued for they are the groundes of muche good doctrine that is established strongly hereby When we consider what that was that first turned the fauour of God towards vs we may not begin at ourselues as if it had come of our works preparing ourselues for him addressing ourselues towards his obedience we may not beginne at our merites nay we may not beginne at the worke of our redemption and the merite of Christe to make that the first thing that euer turned his heart towardes vs For here it is affirmed by the holie Ghost that he loued vs and therefore gaue his onely begotten sonne for vs When we come to the meriting of Christe we must not looke vpon the vertue of it without the good will and fauour of God wherein it was founded and from whence it hathe the worthinesse and merite that it hath So farre off then are our owne works from bringing their deserte with them and opening by themselues the gates of his goodnesse that the good will of God the father prepareth the way euen for the merite of Christe his passion Our owne woorkes come shorte of beeing the first that hath commended vs vnto God when bothe the good will of God the Father and the merite also of Iesus Christe haue beene there before them in our behalfe Let men therefore ceasse to say or imagine that their owne woorkes were the firste that euer spake one good worde for them when it is so assured by the word of God that they haue had friendes in that courte that haue done for them when al the credit of their owne doeings was vtterly reiected and coulde not be heard Whensoeuer therefore we seeke out the chiefe cause and the first spring of our blessednesse let vs come to the loue of God. For it is saide that God so loued the worlde that he gaue his onely begotten sonne c. Let vs take heede of beginning at our selues and our owne doinges For as hath beene saide it was the loue of God that did begin all our blessednesse yea and that euen then when we were enimies vnto him and therefore farre from deseruing any good thing at his hands which thing cōmendeth his loue aboue all the loue and affection that is to be found in the worlde For who hath euer beene knowen the Sonne of God excepted to giue his life for his enimies Therefore doth the holy Ghoste vppon iust cause affirme that the loue of God towards vs is herein sette out and commended aboue all loue and affection that we haue heard of because