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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10232 The communicants duty set forth in eight sermons / preached at Kings-Lynne in Norfolke by Thomas Purchas ... Purchas, Thomas. 1639 (1639) STC 20509.3; ESTC S1282 68,428 342

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reformed it will bee easie to reforme the words and workes n Math. 23 26. In the particular duties of Gods worship it concemes all to be carefull of the heart 1. In Preaching 2. In Hearing 3. In Praying 4. In Singing First in Preaching In Preaching the heart is to be looked to That wee may be able to say with Saint Paul God is my witnesse whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospell of his Sonne e Rom. 1. 9 Secondly in hearing Heare with the heart The heart must also be looked unto the heart must bee drawne up unto the eare like Lidia our hearts must bee opened that we attend to the things which are spoken Thirdly in Prayer Pray with the heart The heart must bee looked unto Praying alwayes with all Prayer and supplication and how it is said in the spirit p Eph. 6 8. Fourthly in singing of Psalmes Sing with the heart The heart also must be ready that we may sing with grace in our hearts unto the Lord q Col. 3. 16 Quaest But is there no hypocrisy in the godly Hypocrisy in the best man is there no want of this inward truth of heart in his obedience Res There is hypocrisie in the best all the sonnes of Adam are infected with this contamination some more some lesse whosoever goeth about to cleere himselfe in this hee is the worst hypocrite of all and this wee must know that though all are infected with it yet here is the difference all have hypocrisie hypocrisie hath some aliud habere peccatum aliud haberi à peccato it is one thing for a man to professe sin and another thing for sin to possesse a man Now though a regenerate man may finde this in him yet may hee comfort himselfe in it First That this is a matter of greife and humbling unto him feeling this in him and having his heart away in any outward service Secondly That his care and desire in obeying God hath ever been to doe it heartily and so could never hypocrite say This must all know for by the knowledge of this that it is not First Hypocriticall obedience Hypocriticall Obedience not regarded Secondly Constrained sincerity that will serve the turne First For hypocriticall obedience eye-service may bee pleasing unto men because they know not the heart but to God it can not The proud Pharisee may make a faire show but God can pull of the maske and discover him All outward workes an hypocrite may doe onely he failes in the heart and because of that hee is lost every where it is man that judgeth the heart by the workes but the LORD judgeth the workes by the heart O therefore take heede of hypocrisie least you have your portion with them in Hell Men and women solace your selves in your devotions heare read pray receive but looke you have the heart along with you for without the heart all is lost Know this that the ostentation of man shall meete with the detestation of God Secondly Now if hypocrisie Constrained sincerity nothing cannot content God what can constrained sincerity doe Hee that obeyeth God because hee cannot chuse would not obey the LORD if hee could The fourth Rule of Obedience Rule 4 is constancy And this must every receiver know That true Obedience is constant obedience True obedence is constant Whosoever obeyes God truely will obey God constantly there is scarce any good thing in Gods Child but may seeme to bee in the hypocrite save onely this constancy in obedience so that this teacheth us First That sound and constant obedience is in the regenerate Secondly That it is onely in the regenerate in no other First constant obedience is in the regenerate The righteous saith the wise man is an everlasting foundation r Pro. 10 25. I such as are planted in the house of the Lord will bring forth fruit in their age f Psal 92 13. 14. But it may bee objected Ob. 1. That in many regenerate men there are great intermissions and giving over of good duties the fruits of grace have been straightly intercepted and broke of in them Hee that had come to David when after his adultery he would have killed Vriah and Peter when he forswore his Master and that with curses he would have been able to discerne no more fruits of grace nor conscience of duty to God in them then in Saul or Judas Resp That though in the time of temptation or spirituall desertion the case may be thus with the godly for a time yet hee cannot continue so but shall recover himselfe and doe his first workes againe according to that saying hee will not suffer the righteous to fall for ever t Psal 55. 22. Ob. 2. There are many that have good hearts in whom there is great inconstancy often omitting of good duties which they should performe they have not alwayes that alacrity in Prayer and holy exercise as sometimes they have Res Certaine it is that many a good man may decay in the measure of his practise and good duties even through a naturall decay of his spirit by age or by sicknes Secondly Hee may loose that heate and fervency of spirit that sometimes he had this may bee seene in the Angell of the Church of Ephesus u Rev. 2. 4 The first love was lost and yet much grace was there Beloved without dayly watchfulnes and stirring up of our selves it will not bee possible to keepe our selves from this decaying in our love yet this wee must know that in every regenerate man ordinarily unlesse it bee in case of temptation or spirituall The godly performe good duties of conscience though not alwayes with the l●ke ch●erfulnes dissention you shall finde foure things First That hee doth still performe good duties of conscience towards God though not with that cheerefulnes as at other times he still keeps his way and goeth on though not so fast greiving for his decayes striving against his dulnesse and this the Lord takes great delight in and hee is not unrighteous to forget our worke and love w Heb. 6. 10. The godly goe on and persevere Secondly That the godly man doth not rest in any thing that hee hath done but goeth on and is carefull to persevere and continue unto the end and this may bee seene in David and Paul First in David I will praise the Lord saith he while I live and sing unto God while I have my being x Psa 146. 2. Thy Statutes Lord will I keepe even unto the end y Psa 119 112. The second in S. Paul Brethren saith he I count not my selfe to have apprehended but this one thing I doe forgetting those things which are behinde and reaching forth unto those things which are before I presse towards the marke a Phil. 3. 13. The godly feare falling Thirdly That the godly man lives in feare least hee should fall away before his death
examined 29. Generall speciall Knowledge 29. Knowledge concerning God 30. Knowledge concerning Gods nature 30. There is a God 31. God is glorious in nature 33. Jncorporeall 33. Eternall 33. Incomprehensible 34. Immutable 34. Omnipotent 34. Omniscient 35. The summe of the second Sermon THe necessity of this generall Knowledge 3● The fruits of it 38. God is three in persons 40. One in essence 41. God to be loved alone and above all 42. No other to bee called upon but the Lord. 42. One mediator to be used to him 42. Our knowledge is to be examined concerning Gods Works 43. Gods Worke of Creation 43. The world had a beginning 43. God made it 46. All things had one principle 46. God onely can Create 48. The Creatures to be considered 48. God to be praised 48. All things were made of nothing 49. Gods Power is to be admired 49. God to bee trusted unto 49. All things were made by the Word of God 50. All things were made good 50. God made all things freely 52. All things were made successively 52 Knowledge must bee examined concerning the Providence of God 53. God knowes and takes notice of all things 54. God upholds governes and disposes of all things 55. Gods providence reacheth to all things even the smallest 56. Of all Creatures God takes most care of man 58. God provides great things for man 59. God provides temporall things 61. God provides spirituall 61. God a royall Bridegroome 62. A royall feast-maker 63. A royall generall 63. God provides comforts 63. God provides graces 63. 64. Cleansing 64. Hearing 64. Quickning 64. Directing 65. Protecting 65. Saving 65. God watcheth over us and ours 65. God preserves us from dangers 66. God preserves us in dangers 6. God preserves us by dangers 67. God orders and disposes of all things and all acts for mans good 67. Naturall things shall worke for mans good 68. Artificiall things 68. Necessary things 69. Contingent things 69. Realland imaginary 70. All acts shall be for mans good 70. It is God that doth whatsoever he will 72. Knowledge must be examined concerning our selves 73. Rule of Knowledge concerning God 74 The Rule is the Word of God 74. It s infallible 75. Vnchangeable 75. Vndoubted 75. The summe of the Third Sermon Meanes of knowledge 80. The word must be read and meditated on 81. We must reade wisely 85. Reade with reverence 85. Order is required in reading 85. Judgement requisite 86. Meanes of knowledge the word publickly preached 87. We must heare wisely 88. What must be done before hearing 88. Le ts must be removed and helps used 89. 90. 91. 93. Reverence is required in the act of hearing 95 Attention required 96. Submission 96. Feare 97. Cheerefull alacrity 98. Conference a meanes of knowledge 101. Prayer a meanes 102. Prayer must be sent to God in the mediation of Christ 103. Pray with feare 103. Our gesture in prayer must be reverent 104. Prayer must be fervent 104. We must pray alwayes 104. Pray in the spirit 105. Motives to knowledge 108. The excellency of it 108. It doth good to us 109. It will make us doe good to others 110. It is the end of our being to know God 110. Knowledge must be examined concerning our state of innocency 111. God made man after his Jmage 111 What this consisted in 112 The time when man was made 112 The place man was put in 112 The manner of making him 112 The necessity of this knowledge 113 Mans fall 115 The summe of the Fourth Sermon KNowledge must bee examined concerning the Curse due to man by reason of his fall 121 What the Curse is in this life 121 What it is in the end of this life 123 What it is after this life is ended 123 What this knowledge will bring Christians unto 127 What the Lords Supper is 131 Why it is so called 131 The cause of it 132 The outward signe of it 133 Why he tooke bread 134 Why wine 135 The Cup not to be denied 137 The actions of the Minister represent the actions of God 138 The actions of the Receiver represent the actions of the soule and inward man 140 The inward thing signified 141 The end why it was instituted 141 Faith must bee examined 143 Degrees in faith 145 A desire of faith a token of faith 146 Reasons why faith must be examined 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155. Objections answered 155 156 157 The summe of the Fifth Sermon FAith described 162 God workes it 163 God works it of his meere good will 166 Gods end in working faith 166 What the knowledge of this will bring us unto 167 Meanes to get this faith 167 The Word a meanes 168 The Word read 168 The especiall meanes ordinary is preaching 169 The inward meanes the Spirit of God 171 How the Gospell works faith 172 Repentance must be examined 178 179 What it is 180 Repentance act 181 Repentance turnes wholly 182 Continually 183 Repentance time 184 True Repentance lookes at God 185 At man 186 At others 187 A● sinne 188 What this knowledge workes 189 Motives to repent 192 Dangers of delay 193 The summe of the sixth Sermon DIfficulties 203 Doubts 204 Repentance tearmes 205 The object of Repentance all sin 206. 207. 208. 209 Not sufficient to abstaine from sinne outwardly 210 Not sufficient to lop and cut off some sinne 211 Reasons why Repentance sets it selfe against all sin 212 The penitent sinner sets himselfe against the sins of others 213 Sets against sin sincerely 214 True repentance turnes to all good 215 Repentance is the gift of God 217 God is the worker men the instruments 219 No man can repent when hee will 220 The glory of conversion must be ascribed to God 223 Meanes of grace not to be neglected 224 God must be served freely 227 The summe of the Seventh Sermon OBedience must bee examined 232 Obedience described 232 Obedience Rules 233 True obedience is universall 234 Man able to keep the Commandements 236 True obedience is cheerefull 237 Sincere 239 Inpreaching the heart must be looked to 241 Heare with the heart 242 Pray with it 242 Sing with it 242 Hypocrisie in the best 243 Hypocriticall obedience not regarded 244 Constrained sincerity nothing 246 True obedience is constant 247 Objections answered 248. 249 The godly performe good duties of conscience though not alway with the like cheerefulnesse 250 The godly goe on and persevere 251 The godly feare falling 252 The godly desire the continuance of meanes 252 Motives to obedience 253. 254. 255 Love must be examined 257 God commands Love 258 God loves us 258 Loves commodity 260 Love ingenders love 262 Love as strong as death 262 How God is to be loved 263 What it is to love God with the heart 263 God must be loved with all the heart 264 All owe this debt to God 263 Mans love to God cold and dead 263 Love stands in keeping the Commandements 264 An honourable thing to love God 266 Nothing can give rest to the soule out God 266 God is to be loved for himselfe 267 The summe of the Eighth Sermon REasons why love must be examined 274. 275 Kindes of Love 279. 280. 281 Our love must be Christian 283 Loves properties 287 Christ came to save sinners 309 Love is the fulfilling of the Law 291 Love is beneficiall 292 The estate of those that doe not love miserable 292 The selfe examiner must be a receiver 295 Often receiving no more then needs 298 Often receiving without profit a signe we are not good 300 To forbeare comming wil make men worse 301 It s one thing to have grace another thing to feele grace 301 Every man must with conscience submit to Gods Ordinance 301 No man was ever made better by not comming 301 It s a dangerous thing to limit God 301. 340 Imperfections must not hinder us 305 Feeling a want of grace with greife is grace 306 We Tempiation of Satan dangerous concerning the want of grace 307 Christ came to save sinners 309 The end of the Table
by faith by hearing the Word preached ſ Rom. 10. 17. Fifthly Meditate wee must that as the rayne doth not fall upon the earth in vaine t Heb 6. 7 so this divine dew these drops of the Word the Sermons we heare wee are the better for them or the worse for the word of God if it be not the savour of life unto us it will bee the savour of death it is a two-edged sword with one edge it cuts away all sinne from the good with the other all excuse from the bad Sixthly Meditate wee must that the Word wee heare shall Judge us at the great day The second helpe to be used is 2 Meanes is Prayer Prayer to Almighty God that he would be pleased to blesse us in hearing Wee have all of us eyes and eares by nature but in regard of these Divine things they are shut Hence it is that our blessed Saviour saith in the Gospell Let him that hath eares to heare heare It is an excellent thing to have a seeing eye and a hearing eare therfore David prayed open thou my eyes that I may see the wondrous things contained in thy Law u Psal 119. 18. I it is the Lord that opened the heart of Lydia w Act. 16. 14. Now pray we also must for our Ministers that the Lord would bee pleased to assist them in speaking that hee would give unto them the dore of utterance the more the Minister is assisted the greater will our benefit be We are carefull to pray for the Pilate on the Sea for if he miscarry wee lose our lives for the Physitian that he mistake not the disease wee pray for Kings and Princes that under them we may live a quiet and a peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty x 1 Tim ● 2. and shall we not pray for our Teachers And thus much for that that is required before we heare some thing there is required when wee heare What is required in the act of hearing in the act of hearing There are many things required as First Reverence and this 1 Reverence either inward or outward the reverence of the soule and body the inward reverence may bee seene in Cornelius y Acts. 10. 33. we are all said he here present before God to heare all things that are commanded thee of GOD with all inward reverence the outward reverence you may see in the eight of Nehemia where the people all stood up and lift up their hands and bowed their heads and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground a Nehe. 8. 3. 4 5 6 7. Secondly Attention Heare we must and hearken b Isa 1. 2. Wee must hearken what the Lord our God will speake not a word but we must heare c Psa 85. 8. Judgment as well as mercy but here is the misery whilest GOD hath the eare the Divell hath the heart The third duty is submission 3 Submission A yeelding and captivating of our judgements thereunto and that this may bee the better done we must search the Scriptures whether the things wee heare bee warranted Thus did the men of Berea they searched the Scriptures whether the things were so d Acts 17. 11. Wee must not beleeve every spirit but trie the spirits whether they are of God e John 1. 4. 1. If the things delivered bee the Word of God wee are bound to beleeve them and submit our selves unto them The next duty is Feare Whilst we heare there must be a holy awe feare 4 Feare in the affections to him will I looke that is of an humble spirit and that trembles at my Words f Isa 66. 2. Serve the Lord with feare saith the Psalmist and rejoyce with trembling g Psal 2. 11 If the Lyon roare all the beasts of the Forrest tremble JESVS CHRIST is the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah hee it is that speakes unto us let us therfore feare hee is a Lion and a Lambe a Lion to those that will not tremble a Lambe to those that will The last duty is cheerefull Cheerefull alacrity Alacrity Which quickens the languishing stomacks of our soules that wee loath not the Word this Alacrity you shall finde in the people in the eight of Nehemia who were attentive and cheerefully attentive from morning untill mid-day g Nehe. 8. 3. This also may be seene in the people that followed CHRIST and continued with him three dayes Here was their alacrity but alas wee are not tied to follow CHRIST three dayes together but one day in seven and that not in the desart but in the Temple and what doe wee wee sleepe and talke and looke about us and oftentimes are gone before Sermon bee ended If one should bring Commendation from a great friend wee would never bee weary of hearing him speake but the Minister may speake againe and againe from the Lord JESVS CHRIST the cheife friend and how coldly are wee affected this argues that wee love others more then CHRIST earthly things more then Heavenly whereas if there were this alacrity in us wee would love the Word above all things then Gold fine Gold it would bee sweeter to our mouthes then the Hony and the hony Combe Thus much for the second meanes to come to the true knowledge of God The third followes Conference But how is this neglected Conference some are ashamed like those who had rather die then tell the Physitian of their Disease others hate it and had rather doe any thing then confer whereas the Scripture calls upon us to exhort one another dayly whilest it is called to day h Heb. 3 13. Two are better then one if one fall the other may helpe him up if one bee ignorant another may instruct him two eyes are better then one looke into the booke of God you shall finde this commanded the word shall be in thy heart and thou shalt teach them and shalt talke of them i Deut. 6. 6. 7. This is made a marke of those that feare the Lord that they spake one unto another and it is said that the Lord heard them I and there was a Booke of remembrance k Mala. 16. 17. The last meanes to come to the true knowledge of God is Prayer earnest Prayer For what is all without Prayer this to reade the Word in private to heare it publikly preached to confer nothing without Prayer this is that that fetcheth a blessing all other meanes must bee helped out by this this is therefore placed in the last place that wee may see all the rest without it will doe no good And know we must that all our Prayers must bee sent up to God in the Mediation of CHRIST Nam quid dulcius quàm genitorem Aug. in nomine unigeniti Pray in the name of Christ invocare What is sweeter than to call upon the Father in the name of his onely begotten Sonne And