apparition_n thus_o do_v the_o indian_n judge_n of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o be_v cruel_a and_o ill_o nature_a to_o they_o call_v they_o cupay_v which_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o devil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o be_v gentle_a kind_a and_o compassionate_a towards_o they_o they_o not_o only_o confirm_v their_o former_a title_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o but_o add_v thereunto_o such_o other_o compellation_n as_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n as_o yntipchurin_n child_n of_o the_o sun_n hanc-chacuay_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o will_v high_o exalt_v the_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o spaniard_n who_o treat_v they_o kind_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o when_o they_o will_v express_v in_o spanish_a for_o the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o be_v dios_n they_o will_v pronounce_v it_o tius_n because_o the_o letter_n d._n be_v not_o in_o the_o indian_a language_n so_o tiuspachurin_n be_v with_o they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o in_o these_o time_n by_o learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o better_a pronunciation_n such_o honour_n and_o veneration_n do_v these_o poor_a indian_n show_v at_o the_o begin_n to_o those_o spaniard_n who_o be_v compassionate_a and_o good_a nature_a towards_o they_o and_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v they_o still_o bear_v towards_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o secular_o in_o who_o they_o observe_v the_o brightness_n of_o virtue_n to_o shine_v with_o humility_n and_o gentleness_n without_o avarice_n or_o luxury_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n very_o meek_a and_o humble_a cordial_a to_o their_o benefactor_n and_o grateful_a for_o the_o least_o favour_n or_o good_a they_o receive_v the_o which_o natural_a proneness_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n for_o good_a office_n do_v they_o derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o king_n who_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o people_n by_o which_o they_o merit_v all_o those_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o renown_n which_o be_v attribute_v by_o their_o people_n to_o they_o chap._n xli_o of_o the_o faithfulness_n which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n show_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o war._n the_o indian_n of_o peru_n hold_v this_o maxim_n or_o principle_n that_o if_o any_o yield_v himself_o or_o have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v thereby_o become_v his_o absolute_a slave_n and_o esteem_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o idol_n and_o his_o god_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o revere_v he_o for_o such_o and_o to_o obey_v serve_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n and_o not_o to_o deny_v he_o either_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o country_n parent_n wife_n or_o child_n upon_o this_o principle_n they_o prefer_v the_o welfare_n of_o a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v their_o master_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v sell_v or_o betray_v their_o own_o family_n if_o their_o master_n require_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o conduce_v to_o his_o service_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n never_o want_v spy_n nor_o intelligence_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v among_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o subjection_n and_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n for_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o real_a duty_n in_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o captive_n and_o therefore_o will_v engage_v in_o fight_n on_o their_o master_n side_n against_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o relation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n when_o some_o spanish_a troop_n in_o their_o march_n have_v take_v some_o indian_a captive_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n will_v share_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n according_a as_o every_o man_n want_v a_o servant_n the_o indian_a will_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o for_o his_o master_n than_o he_o only_o to_o who_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o war_n to_o divide_v equal_a share_n to_o every_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v already_o provide_v be_v to_o permit_v his_o companion_n to_o be_v equal_o accommodate_v the_o indian_a answer_v that_o he_o will_v obey_v on_o condition_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a to_o who_o he_o be_v allot_v have_v take_v another_o captive_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o have_v first_o submit_v the_o like_a fidelity_n the_o woman_n also_o profess_v three_o indian_n take_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n and_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v alli_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v good_a he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o collao_n after_o the_o indian_n have_v make_v their_o general_a insurrection_n in_o one_o of_o which_o this_o alli_n fight_v like_o a_o very_a stout_a soldier_n and_o have_v engage_v far_o with_o some_o few_o person_n he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o save_v himself_o until_o he_o see_v all_o his_o companion_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o hardly_o pursue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v then_o little_a hope_n of_o safety_n or_o refuge_n he_o lay_v himself_o among_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o posture_n he_o have_v opportunity_n to_o compose_v himself_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o shirt_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v that_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o spaniard_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n unto_o their_o camp_n in_o several_a company_n three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n where_o this_o indian_a lie_v counterfeit_v the_o dead_a man_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v view_v the_o dead_a my_o lord_n and_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o pant_v and_o draw_v his_o breath_n whereupon_o he_o go_v near_o he_o and_o touch_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n to_o try_v if_o he_o have_v sense_n and_o be_v live_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_a feel_v the_o prick_n he_o immediate_o start_v up_o and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n fear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o death_n for_o he_o after_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o my_o father_n with_o that_o fidelity_n and_o subjection_n which_o we_o have_v already_o express_v be_v desirous_a to_o evidence_n the_o same_o on_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v call_v himself_o john_n and_o his_o wife_n isabel._n royal_a commentary_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a achievement_n in_o peru_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o be_v now_o spread_v in_o all_o part_n with_o such_o renown_n that_o as_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n in_o the_o 26_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n report_v the_o spaniard_n crowd_v in_o such_o number_n to_o take_v a_o share_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o panama_n nicaragua_n quahutemallan_n cartagena_n and_o other_o plantation_n and_o island_n be_v almost_o dispeople_v and_o leave_v desolate_a among_o the_o rest_n admiral_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a captain_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o glory_n and_o riches_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n utlatlan_n and_o quahutemallan_n resolve_v to_o augment_v his_o greatness_n by_o his_o attempt_n upon_o peru._n to_o which_o end_n he_o obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o conquer_v plant_v and_o govern_v all_o that_o country_n which_o he_o shall_v gain_v at_o such_o a_o number_n of_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conquest_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n for_o this_o enterprise_n he_o make_v levy_n of_o many_o stout_a fellow_n and_o moreover_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n offer_v their_o service_n especial_o those_o of_o estremennos_fw-la because_o don_n pedro_n himself_o be_v a_o native_a of_o badajoz_n this_o noble_a person_n among_o his_o many_o other_o excellency_n of_o nature_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o nimbleness_n and_o activity_n of_o body_n that_o thereby_o he_o save_v his_o own_o life_n when_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it valle_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n from_o mexico_n for_o the_o indian_n have_v break_v the_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o pass_v this_o don_n pedro_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o he_o carry_v
all_o his_o council_n and_o officer_n pursue_v the_o design_n of_o put_v the_o new_a statute_n into_o practice_n that_o for_o want_v of_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o danger_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v how_o that_o the_o two_o fleet_n bind_v for_o peru_n and_o mexico_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o las_n damas_n and_o steer_v thence_o a_o different_a course_n the_o vice-king_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n arrive_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es on_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 1544._o from_o whence_o he_o travail_v to_o panama_n where_o he_o manumit_v or_o set_v at_o liberty_n great_a number_n of_o indian_n and_o free_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n and_o cause_v they_o again_o to_o return_v thither_o the_o which_o action_n be_v displease_v and_o ill_o resent_v on_o all_o side_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v high_o trouble_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o vassalage_n of_o their_o indian_a servant_n who_o they_o have_v instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o they_o themselves_o be_v turn_v christian_n and_o enure_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o domesticated_a in_o their_o family_n be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o master_n and_o though_o it_o be_v often_o insinuate_v to_o the_o vice-king_n that_o this_o action_n will_v prove_v to_o the_o disservice_n both_o of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o exempt_v the_o indian_n from_o their_o servitude_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v declare_v and_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o cacique_n will_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o revert_v to_o their_o old_a principle_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n moreover_o they_o represent_v unto_o he_o that_o though_o his_o majesty_n ordain_v that_o the_o indian_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o reside_v where_o they_o please_v and_o not_o be_v force_v against_o their_o own_o will_n to_o return_v unto_o peru_n and_o with_o so_o little_a provision_n and_o ill_a accommodation_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v sustain_v but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o must_v perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n thither_o to_o all_o which_o the_o vice-king_n make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o such_o be_v the_o express_a command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n from_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o deviate_v in_o the_o least_o tittle_n and_o according_o he_o send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o master_n of_o indian_n that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o set_v their_o indian_n at_o liberty_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n for_o their_o voyage_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n 300_o indian_n be_v embark_v and_o dispatch_v away_o but_o so_o ill_o accommodate_v and_o provide_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o other_o be_v land_v and_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o on_o the_o coast_n perish_v with_o famine_n and_o the_o hardship_n they_o sustain_v in_o that_o desolate_a country_n such_o person_n as_o undertake_v to_o dissuade_v the_o vice-king_n from_o put_v the_o new_a law_n into_o practice_n offer_v many_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a represent_v unto_o he_o the_o many_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v renew_v by_o a_o people_n who_o humour_n be_v already_o in_o a_o fermentation_n and_o dispose_v to_o make_v insurrection_n these_o discourse_n be_v displease_v and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o vice-king_n move_v he_o to_o unhandsome_a expression_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o such_o motion_n as_o those_o be_v punishable_a and_o that_o be_v he_o in_o a_o place_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n he_o will_v advance_v the_o promoter_n thereof_o unto_o the_o gallow_n the_o which_o angry_a and_o rude_a answer_n give_v a_o check_n to_o all_o address_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o vice-king_n of_o this_o matter_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr remain_v twenty_o day_n in_o panama_n during_o which_o time_n the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n receive_v several_a advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v very_o considerable_a one_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a rule_n the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o in_o great_a discontent_n and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n without_o great_a danger_n of_o subvert_v the_o whole_a government_n for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o late_o since_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n overthrow_v diego_n the_o almagro_n the_o young_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 350_o man_n and_o that_o those_o who_o survive_v esteem_v that_o the_o danger_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o such_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o deserve_v a_o high_a reward_n rather_o than_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o privilege_n howsoever_o the_o justice_n and_o officer_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o vice-king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o inform_v or_o press_v he_o far_o suppose_v that_o upon_o his_o arrival_n in_o peru_n have_v see_v and_o observe_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o country_n he_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o convince_v and_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o better_a council_n but_o the_o vice-king_n be_v of_o a_o froward_a and_o petulant_a disposition_n easy_o move_v with_o the_o least_o occasion_n resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o judge_n to_o associate_v or_o go_v in_o company_n with_o he_o swear_v that_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o he_o will_v effect_v and_o compass_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v carate_v who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o panama_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sick_a and_o in_o his_o bed_n the_o vice-king_n make_v he_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o visit_n before_o his_o departure_n when_o carate_n tell_v he_o that_o since_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o depart_v without_o the_o attendance_n and_o company_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o earnest_o desire_v and_o hearty_o admonish_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n in_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a manner_n and_o not_o to_o propose_v or_o attempt_v to_o put_v any_o of_o the_o new_a law_n into_o execution_n or_o practice_n until_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o till_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o country_n for_o before_o that_o time_n such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v not_o be_v feasible_a nor_o prove_v honourable_a for_o his_o majesty_n nor_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n or_o conservation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o several_a of_o those_o new_a law_n which_o he_o design_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o oppressive_a on_o the_o people_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o suspend_v they_o until_o he_o have_v give_v his_o advice_n thereupon_o unto_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o and_o that_o if_o after_o all_o this_o his_o majesty_n shall_v continue_v his_o pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o execute_v it_o may_v then_o be_v more_o seasonable_a to_o promulge_v and_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n for_o that_o by_o that_o time_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o get_v into_o power_n and_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o by_o carate_a but_o he_o not_o relish_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n serve_v only_o to_o move_v his_o choler_n and_o cause_v he_o in_o a_o passion_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v without_o other_o preamble_n or_o address_n to_o the_o king_n for_o other_o instruction_n immediate_o execute_v the_o new_a law_n without_o the_o help_n or_o assistence_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n in_o peru_n shall_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o help_n to_o enforce_v those_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n without_o other_o attendance_n than_o his_o own_o private_a family_n he_o embark_v and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_v he_o arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o tumbez_n from_o whence_o he_o travail_v over_o land_n and_o all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v he_o publish_v the_o new_a order_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o
this_o shall_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o allege_v that_o ancient_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n and_o daughter_n pay_v their_o tribute_n the_o same_o be_v a_o mistake_n by_o not_o right_o distinguish_v that_o from_o right_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o a_o voluntary_a assistence_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n yield_v to_o their_o father_n and_o master_n for_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o family_n be_v please_v to_o labour_v single_o and_o without_o other_o assistence_n his_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o work_v nor_o have_v the_o judge_n or_o decurion_n any_o other_o power_n than_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v their_o idleness_n in_o case_n they_o be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o their_o own_o affair_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la those_o person_n be_v only_o account_v rich_a who_o have_v a_o numerous_a family_n of_o child_n able_a to_o work_v and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o by_o who_o help_n a_o quick_a riddance_n be_v make_v of_o his_o task_n whilst_o other_o moil_a and_o toil_v single_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o their_o work_n until_o their_o tribute_n be_v accomplish_v often_o fall_v sick_a and_o faint_v under_o their_o burden_n wherefore_o for_o ease_n and_o remedy_n herein_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o rich_a family_n have_v perform_v their_o own_o task_n be_v to_o bestow_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o their_o fellow_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a and_o please_v to_o all_o the_o indian_n chap._n xvi_o the_o order_n they_o use_v in_o impose_v and_o proportion_v their_o tribute_n and_o how_o the_o inca_n requite_v the_o curaca_n in_o return_n of_o those_o precious_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o for_o present_n the_o eight_o law_n ordain_v and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o rule_n how_o every_o person_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v for_o his_o proportion_n of_o tribute_n for_o equality_n and_o just_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o matter_n by_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v the_o principal_a people_n of_o every_o province_n such_o as_o their_o judge_n tax-gatherers_a accountant_n and_o keeper_n of_o their_o knot_n in_o thread_n assemble_v together_o by_o help_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o pebble_n which_o be_v in_o number_n as_o many_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n be_v they_o make_v their_o account_n so_o exact_a that_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v either_o those_o who_o without_o figure_n of_o arithmetic_n be_v able_a by_o a_o quick_a way_n than_o our_o accountant_n to_o make_v a_o speedy_a or_o just_a reckon_n or_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n who_o easy_o apprehend_v the_o method_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o account_n by_o such_o obscure_a and_o unintelligible_a way_n to_o we_o by_o these_o knot_n they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o work_n do_v by_o every_o indian_a what_o office_n he_o have_v act_v what_o journey_n he_o have_v undertake_v by_o order_n of_o his_o curaca_n or_o superior_a what_o trade_n he_o have_v exercise_v all_o which_o be_v place_v to_o his_o account_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tribute_n then_o they_o ready_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o governor_n every_o thing_n distinct_o by_o itself_o as_o how_o much_o provision_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o store_n and_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o as_o pepper_n clothes_n shoe_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o tribute_n together_o with_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o copper_n and_o what_o thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o what_o proportion_n unto_o the_o sun._n they_o also_o account_v for_o the_o store_n of_o every_o province_n and_o far_o the_o law_n ordain_v that_o every_o inca_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o account_n or_o tally_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n in_o the_o minister_n a_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o what_o overplus_n remain_v of_o tribute_n after_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v supply_v be_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o common_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n and_o there_o lodge_v for_o common_a support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n as_o to_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n gold_n and_o silver_n feather_n of_o bird_n with_o various_a colour_n for_o paint_v and_o miniature_n with_o divers_a other_o curiosity_n which_o the_o curaca_n every_o year_n present_v to_o the_o inca_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o adornment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o case_n any_o overplus_n remain_v or_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n require_v they_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o lord_n who_o present_v they_o return_v again_o to_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v the_o good_n and_o product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o yet_o be_v restore_v with_o such_o oblige_a circumstance_n from_o the_o inca_n the_o favour_n and_o honour_n be_v high_o esteem_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la enjoy_v the_o small_a part_n of_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v more_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n than_o of_o the_o king._n the_o ten_o law_n enumerate_v and_o particularise_v the_o several_a work_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n as_o make_v and_o plain_v the_o highway_n build_v or_o repair_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o idolatrous_a sanctuary_n erect_v public_a house_n as_o storehouse_n and_o place_n for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o seat_n for_o the_o governor_n make_v bridge_n or_o take_v the_o employment_n of_o messenger_n who_o they_o call_v chasqui_n till_v the_o ground_n and_o enclose_v orchard_n feed_v flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n watch_v the_o possession_n and_o sow_v land_n build_v inn_n and_o place_n of_o hospitality_n for_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o for_o succour_n and_o help_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n moreover_o they_o have_v some_o far_a charge_n and_o duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o curaca_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a number_n of_o indian_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o that_o office_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v without_o partiality_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v so_o short_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v also_o far_o provide_v by_o this_o law_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o clear_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v water_v all_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a law_n which_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o tribute_n there_o be_v other_o order_n of_o less_o consideration_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v glad_o demand_v of_o a_o certain_a historian_n this_o one_o question_n wherein_o do_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o law_n relate_v to_o tribute_n consist_v which_o he_o charge_v on_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o will_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v resolve_v herein_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v unblamable_a and_o severe_a to_o that_o high_a degree_n which_o he_o pretend_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n blas_n valera_n concur_v with_o i_o and_o thus_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n who_o we_o leave_v embroil_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n chap._n xvii_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o recruit_n and_o succour_n come_v to_o he_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n do_v now_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o omit_v other_o relation_n and_o return_v to_o the_o
discourse_v with_o the_o devil_n imagine_v that_o by_o such_o submission_n and_o resignation_n of_o their_o person_n they_o oblige_v their_o familiar_a to_o hear_v and_o answer_v they_o and_o of_o this_o idolatry_n i_o can_v give_v testimony_n because_o i_o have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n all_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n be_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a though_o for_o the_o inferior_a officer_n of_o it_o such_o other_o be_v assign_v as_o have_v gain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la their_o high_a priest_n be_v either_o to_o be_v brother_n or_o uncle_n to_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o of_o near_a blood_n their_o priest_n use_v no_o vestment_n different_a from_o other_o in_o other_o province_n those_o which_o be_v native_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o principal_a man_n be_v make_v priest_n though_o the_o chief_a priest_n among_o they_o be_v a_o inca_n that_o matter_n may_v bear_v some_o conformity_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o rule_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o office_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o so_o the_o native_n may_v have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v slight_v or_o neglect_v they_o have_v also_o some_o house_n for_o virgin_n which_o profess_v a_o perpetual_a virginity_n where_o they_o ever_o remain_v recluse_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a all_o these_o law_n in_o government_n and_o rite_n in_o religion_n they_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o they_o to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o that_o where_o matter_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o successor_n to_o establish_v and_o complete_a for_o as_o they_o affirm_v that_o these_o law_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o inspire_v by_o he_o into_o his_o child_n the_o incas_fw-la so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v to_o who_o in_o particular_a such_o and_o such_o law_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v chap._n v._n the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o four_o part_n and_o of_o the_o register_n keep_v by_o the_o decurion_n and_o what_o their_o office_n be_v the_o incas_fw-la divide_v their_o empire_n into_o four_o part_n which_o they_o call_v tavantinsuyu_n and_o signify_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n viz._n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o city_n of_o cozco_n they_o esteem_v the_o point_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o indian_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a in_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o that_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o may_v apt_o be_v term_v the_o navel_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o the_o eastward_o they_o call_v the_o country_n antisuyu_n from_o the_o province_n anti_n which_o extend_v all_o along_o that_o great_a mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o snowy_a desert_n eastward_o to_o the_o westward_o they_o call_v the_o country_n cuntisuyu_n from_o that_o small_a province_n which_o be_v call_v cunti_n to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o province_n chincha_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southward_o the_o country_n colla_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o zur_n in_o these_o four_o province_n be_v comprehend_v many_o great_a country_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n which_o contain_v about_o 600_o league_n in_o length_n towards_o the_o zur_n and_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o colla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quita_fw-la which_o be_v within_o the_o division_n of_o colla_n run_v 400_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o so_o that_o to_o name_v those_o quarter_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v east_n and_o west_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o the_o principal_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n be_v so_o call_v the_o incas_fw-la lay_v one_o method_n and_o rule_n in_o their_o government_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v this_o that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o every_o place_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o a_o register_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o a_o division_n make_v of_o ten_o and_o ten_o over_o which_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o they_o call_v the_o decurion_n be_v make_v superior_a over_o the_o other_o nine_o then_o every_o five_o division_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v a_o decurion_n over_o they_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o fifty_o then_o over_o the_o two_o division_n of_o fifty_o a_o superior_a decurion_n be_v constitute_v to_o supervise_v a_o hundred_o so_o five_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o have_v their_o captain_n which_o command_v five_o hundred_o and_o last_o ten_o division_n have_v their_o general_n over_o a_o thousand_o for_o no_o decurion_n have_v a_o great_a number_n to_o govern_v or_o account_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o thousand_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a care_n for_o any_o that_o by_o his_o under-officer_n will_v undertake_v to_o account_v for_o his_o people_n and_o rule_v they_o well_o the_o decurion_n of_o ten_o have_v a_o double_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o one_o be_v with_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o succour_v and_o sustain_v those_o which_o be_v under_o their_o division_n give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o want_n or_o necessity_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o corn_n to_o sow_v or_o eat_v or_o wool_n to_o clothe_v they_o or_o material_n to_o rebuild_v their_o house_n destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n or_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o extremity_n whatsoever_o his_o other_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v censor_n morum_fw-la or_o monitor_n of_o their_o action_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v information_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o irregularity_n of_o those_o under_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o report_v to_o his_o superior_a officer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n howsoever_o the_o low_a officer_n have_v power_n to_o chastise_v the_o lesser_a default_n that_o so_o for_o every_o petty_a misdemeanour_n they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o general_n of_o they_o all_o whereby_o delay_n in_o lawsuit_n be_v avoid_v and_o long_a process_n which_o tire_n and_o consume_v the_o people_n be_v speedy_o end_v and_o litigious_a cause_n and_o vexatious_a action_n determine_v without_o appeal_n from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o and_o in_o case_n of_o public_a difference_n between_o two_o province_n they_o be_v always_o decide_v by_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o one_o justice_n which_o the_o inca_n constitute_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n what_o officer_n soever_o either_o of_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n that_o be_v negligent_a or_o remiss_a in_o his_o duty_n incur_v a_o penalty_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o default_n if_o he_o administer_v not_o the_o assistence_n require_v or_o neglect_v to_o indict_v a_o offender_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o omission_n of_o one_o day_n without_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o his_o own_o default_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o in_o regard_n every_o one_o of_o these_o decurion_n have_v a_o superior_a over_o he_o who_o eye_v and_o watch_v his_o action_n they_o be_v all_o diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o impartial_a in_o their_o justice_n no_o vagabond_n or_o idle_a person_n dare_v appear_v or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o accusation_n be_v ready_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v rigorous_a which_o in_o many_o small_a case_n be_v even_o capital_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o aggravation_n thereof_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o word_n and_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o a_o god_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v willing_a to_o let_v fall_v his_o suit_n and_o remit_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o offendor_n yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o proceed_v impose_v a_o punishment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n either_o death_n or_o stripe_n or_o banishment_n or_o the_o like_a in_o family_n strict_a severity_n be_v observe_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n within_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o decent_a behaviour_n for_o there_o be_v law_n even_o against_o the_o ill_a manner_n of_o child_n for_o who_o miscarriage_n the_o decurion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n be_v responsible_a so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o gentle_a and_o comply_a temper_n be_v educate_v in_o great_a awe_n and_o make_v modest_a by_o the_o correction_n and_o example_n
and_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o live_v and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o accustom_a method_n of_o gentleness_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n may_v be_v best_a and_o most_o easy_o reduce_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xiii_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o institute_v and_o invest_v officer_n in_o their_o respective_a employment_n blas_n valera_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v one_o chapter_n under_o this_o title_n and_o also_o how_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o respective_a task_n how_o also_o they_o dispense_v the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o how_o also_o they_o proportion_v and_o lay_v their_o tribute_n the_o inca_n have_v subdue_v any_o new_a province_n and_o carry_v the_o idol_n god_n captive_a to_o cozco_n he_o then_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v and_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o gain_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n command_v that_o all_o indian_n in_o common_a as_o also_o their_o priest_n and_o sorcerer_n shall_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o god_n ticci_n viracocha_n under_o the_o title_n and_o denomination_n of_o pachacamac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o almighty_a or_o supreme_a god_n of_o god_n god_n the_o next_o command_v lay_v on_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o inca_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o that_o the_o cacique_n shall_v by_o their_o turn_n appear_v and_o present_v their_o person_n at_o the_o court_n once_o every_o year_n or_o every_o two_o year_n according_a as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o province_n be_v remote_a from_o cozco_n by_o which_o mean_v so_o great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o that_o city_n that_o it_o become_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o new_a world._n moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o sojourn_v in_o any_o province_n shall_v be_v number_v and_o register_v according_a to_o their_o age_n lineage_n office_n estate_n and_o quality_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o their_o thread_n of_o various_a colour_n serve_v afterward_o for_o a_o rule_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v and_o proportion_v their_o tribute_n and_o measure_v every_o thing_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o next_o thing_n the_o inca_n do_v after_o such_o conquest_n be_v to_o nominate_v his_o general_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n such_o as_o colonel_n captain_n ensign_n sergeant_n and_o corporal_n some_o of_o which_o command_v ten_o some_o fifty_o soldier_n but_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o most_o inferior_a degree_n be_v set_v over_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o other_o command_v five_o hundred_o other_o a_o thousand_o but_o the_o major-general_n command_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n a_o general_n be_v not_o call_v so_o unless_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o then_o his_o title_n be_v hatun_n apu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o great_a captain_n those_o who_o they_o call_v curacas_n be_v sovereign_a lord_n such_o as_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o marquess_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n of_o their_o people_n rule_v and_o preside_v over_o they_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n these_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o tax_v the_o people_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n also_o to_o provide_v and_o to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o subject_n in_o hard_a time_n of_o want_n and_o necessity_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o inferior_a rank_n though_o they_o be_v not_o capacitate_v to_o make_v law_n do_v yet_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n succeed_v into_o the_o office_n of_o their_o parent_n their_o military_a employment_n privilege_v and_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n be_v free_v of_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o in_o case_n of_o want_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o common_a store_n howsoever_o the_o officer_n of_o inferior_a rank_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o ten_o or_o fifty_o man_n be_v not_o free_v of_o their_o tribute_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o noble_a descent_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o commissionate_a officer_n and_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n but_o be_v once_o so_o settle_v and_o establish_v they_o can_v not_o take_v away_o their_o commission_n or_o divest_v they_o of_o their_o office_n the_o diligent_a and_o careful_a discharge_n which_o the_o decurion_n perform_v in_o their_o duty_n such_o as_o survey_v the_o field_n overseeing_a the_o true_a and_o lawful_a disposal_n of_o inheritance_n the_o royal_a house_n and_o dispense_n food_n and_o raiment_n to_o the_o commonalty_n be_v accept_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o tribute_n and_o no_o other_o charge_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n under_o the_o great_a minister_n other_o subordinate_a officer_n be_v substitute_v in_o all_o matter_n relate_v either_o to_o government_n or_o to_o the_o tribute_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o prevent_v cheat_n and_o fraud_n in_o account_n they_o have_v also_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o they_o to_o who_o care_n the_o flock_n be_v commit_v which_o belong_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o community_n which_o they_o conserve_v with_o that_o fidelity_n that_o not_o a_o lamb_n be_v miss_v nor_o pastor_n fido_n more_o faithful_a to_o his_o charge_n than_o these_o trusty_a shepherd_n who_o chief_a dread_n and_o fear_n be_v of_o wild-beast_n which_o they_o watchful_o chase_v away_o but_o as_o for_o thief_n there_o be_v none_o they_o pass_v their_o time_n with_o the_o less_o fear_n they_o have_v guardian_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o field_n and_o possession_n they_o have_v also_o steward_n administrator_n judge_n and_o visitor_n who_o chief_a care_n and_o incumbency_n be_v to_o see_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v either_o to_o the_o people_n in_o common_a or_o to_o any_o private_a person_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o case_n any_o one_o do_v signify_v his_o necessity_n to_o the_o decurion_n they_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o make_v their_o needs_o know_v to_o the_o curaca_n and_o they_o to_o the_o inca_n who_o ready_o supply_v their_o occasion_n it_o be_v his_o great_a glory_n to_o be_v esteem_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o visitor_n to_o see_v that_o the_o man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a duty_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v good_a housewife_n take_v care_n of_o their_o house_n keep_v their_o room_n clean_o and_o nurse_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o in_o short_a that_o every_o one_o busy_v he_o or_o herself_o in_o spin_v and_o weave_v that_o the_o young_a woman_n obey_v their_o mother_n and_o mistress_n and_o be_v diligent_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o house_n and_o other_o work_n appertain_v to_o their_o sex._n the_o age_a and_o infirm_a be_v excuse_v from_o all_o laborious_a work_n and_o have_v no_o injunction_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n such_o as_o gather_v stick_n and_o straw_n and_o louse_v themselves_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o carry_v their_o louse_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o squadron_n and_o so_o they_o take_v a_o discharge_n for_o their_o tribute_n the_o employment_n for_o blind_a man_n be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o cotton_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o foulness_n and_o rub_v out_o the_o mayz_n from_o the_o stalk_n or_o ear_n in_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o beside_o these_o principal_a officer_n which_o respect_v the_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v head_n or_o master-workman_n set_v over_o the_o silversmith_n and_o goldsmith_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n and_o jeweller_n which_o order_n and_o rule_n have_v it_o be_v continue_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n and_o patent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o policy_n as_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o people_n will_v at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v more_o flourish_a and_o considerable_a and_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o eat_v and_o clothe_v will_v have_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o this_o happiness_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a preparation_n to_o the_o preach_v and_o admission_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o now_o our_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o due_a care_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n
who_o hernando_n the_o soto_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr barco_n be_v two_o adventure_v to_o travel_v from_o cassamarca_n to_o cozco_n which_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n by_o which_o they_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o city_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o show_v their_o great_a kindness_n and_o civility_n they_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o country_n in_o chair_n or_o sedan_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la and_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o king_n now_o have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o credulity_n of_o the_o indian_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v send_v they_o for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o enslave_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o have_v preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n with_o that_o sanctity_n and_o good_a example_n which_o the_o innocence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n require_v they_o have_v certain_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_v thing_n in_o a_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_n to_o which_o for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n lest_o be_v a_o indian_n myself_o i_o shall_v seem_v partial_a in_o the_o relation_n but_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v confident_o aver_v that_o though_o many_o be_v unblamable_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n discharge_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a christian_n howsoever_o among_o a_o people_n so_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a as_o these_o poor_a gentile_n one_o ill_a man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o hundred_o good_a man_n be_v able_a to_o repair_v the_o spanish_a historian_n far_a say_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n derive_v viracocha_n from_o the_o composition_n of_o two_o word_n namely_o vira_fw-la which_o be_v vast_a immense_a and_o cocha_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o composition_n for_o though_o cocha_n be_v true_o the_o name_n for_o the_o sea_n yet_o vira_fw-la signify_v fatness_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a name_n which_o that_o apparition_n give_v to_o itself_o the_o which_o i_o more_o confident_o aver_v because_o that_o language_n be_v natural_a to_o i_o and_o that_o which_o i_o suck_v in_o and_o learned_a with_o my_o mother_n milk_n i_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o true_a idiom_n of_o that_o tongue_n rather_o than_o spaniard_n who_o be_v stranger_n and_o alien_n to_o that_o country_n but_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v there_o may_v yet_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o indian_n give_v they_o that_o name_n from_o the_o cannon_n and_o gun_n they_o use_v which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v lightning_n and_o thunder_n believe_v they_o god_n by_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v use_v blas_n valera_n interpret_n this_o word_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o deity_n which_o comprehend_v the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o a_o god_n not_o that_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o name_n which_o the_o indian_n find_v out_o to_o give_v to_o this_o apparition_n which_o they_o worship_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o they_o adore_v their_o king_n and_o incas_fw-la as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v gods._n it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n be_v more_o admire_v for_o his_o victory_n or_o for_o his_o dream_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o reverence_v for_o both_o that_o they_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o god_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o one_o express_o send_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o save_v his_o family_n and_o the_o divine_a offspring_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o because_o that_o by_o he_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n be_v preserve_v he_o be_v afterward_o worship_v with_o great_a ostentation_n and_o honour_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancient_a progenitor_n and_o though_o this_o inca_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o subject_n to_o transfer_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o he_o unto_o his_o uncle_n the_o vision_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o devotion_n infix_v in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o perform_v divine_a honour_n towards_o he_o until_o at_o length_n they_o compound_v for_o their_o superstition_n and_o agree_v to_o impart_v and_o divide_v their_o worship_n equal_o between_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v adore_v they_o together_o under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o notion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v erect_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n in_o which_o also_o his_o own_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a sophister_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o prince_n either_o sleep_v or_o wake_v in_o that_o figure_n though_o the_o indian_n confident_o report_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v wake_v and_o that_o this_o apparition_n present_v itself_o to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v repose_v himself_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o rock_n we_o may_v imagine_v also_o that_o this_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n play_v this_o trick_n to_o delude_v the_o world_n and_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o idolatrous_a superstition_n which_o he_o have_v already_o plant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n the_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o plausible_a way_n that_o he_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o foundation_n be_v already_o lay_v of_o the_o indian_a empire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o esteem_v and_o obey_v for_o god_n whatsoever_o contribute_v to_o this_o end_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o reputation_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o point_n gain_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o gentilism_n of_o which_o though_o there_o go_v many_o story_n yet_o none_o be_v recount_v by_o they_o with_o that_o admiration_n as_o this_o apparition_n of_o viracocha_n who_o come_v with_o the_o popular_a character_n of_o a_o ally_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o have_v his_o dream_n confirm_v with_o the_o success_n of_o a_o victory_n carry_v so_o much_o force_n of_o belief_n with_o it_o that_o on_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o of_o their_o distress_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o temple_n where_o the_o oracle_n be_v consult_v and_o direction_n take_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n this_o be_v that_o imaginary_a god_n viracocha_n of_o which_o some_o writer_n report_n that_o the_o indian_n esteem_v he_o for_o their_o principal_a god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v more_o devote_v than_o to_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o give_v they_o the_o same_o title_n and_o name_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o chief_a god_n but_o in_o reality_n they_o adore_v no_o god_n with_o such_o devotion_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sun_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o pachacamac_n which_o they_o call_v the_o unknown_a god_n for_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o give_v they_o at_o first_o the_o title_n of_o child_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o apparition_n viracocha_n chap._n xxii_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n give_v order_n for_o building_n a_o temple_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o dream_n and_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n command_v that_o a_o temple_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o place_v in_o the_o country_n call_v cacha_n which_o be_v about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o southward_n he_o order_v that_o the_o fabric_n and_o model_n of_o it_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a imitate_v or_o resemble_v the_o place_n where_o the_o vision_n present_v itself_o which_o be_v like_o the_o open_a field_n without_o cover_v join_v unto_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n with_o the_o
so_o straiten_v they_o that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o sustenance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n and_o leave_v of_o turnip_n which_o some_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o fight_v for_o and_o gain_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o one_o of_o these_o sieges_n of_o this_o city_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n which_o none_o but_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o patience_n can_v have_v suffer_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o the_o indian_n lay_v to_o this_o place_n they_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n exercise_v such_o cruelty_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o butcher_v the_o child_n and_o chain_v the_o woman_n and_o nun_n intend_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o into_o slavery_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_o employ_v in_o pack_v up_o and_o dispose_v their_o booty_n and_o plunder_v every_o where_o without_o order_n the_o spaniard_n take_v courage_n and_o with_o that_o opportunity_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o god_n assist_v their_o endeavour_n they_o rescue_v their_o wife_n and_o nun_n from_o their_o violent_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o quit_v both_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o city_n the_o last_o victory_n which_o the_o indian_n obtain_v be_v when_o they_o take_v villarrica_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o spanish_a blood_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n and_o the_o merced_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v there_o carrying_z all_o the_o woman_n away_o captive_n many_o of_o which_o be_v lady_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o of_o fame_n and_o great_a renown_n and_o illustrious_a among_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o that_o new_a world._n thus_o far_o proceed_v the_o relation_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o to_o all_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v far_o say_v than_o that_o these_o be_v judgement_n of_o god_n which_o his_o secret_a providence_n permit_v for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o mankind_n and_o herewith_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n to_o conclude_v the_o remain_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o quiet_a life_n of_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n and_o of_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o employ_v himself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v under_o the_o security_n of_o good_a law_n and_o settle_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n have_v also_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o royal_a revenue_n and_o separate_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o far_a conquest_n which_o be_v now_o far_o extend_v reach_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o erect_v monument_n and_o trophy_n of_o his_o greatness_n which_o may_v ever_o conserve_v his_o memory_n in_o great_a renown_n to_o which_o end_n he_o build_v new_a fortress_n and_o many_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n royal_a palace_n and_o make_v many_o aqueduct_n walk_n and_o garden_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n with_o great_a riches_n of_o which_o though_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o contribute_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o he_o honour_v and_o esteem_v for_o his_o father_n and_o more_o especial_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o building_n and_o complete_n the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n for_o which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o all_o material_n and_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a he_o also_o personal_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o aggrievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o relief_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o all_o which_o he_o attend_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o compassion_n that_o he_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v surname_v the_o pious_a in_o these_o employment_n this_o prince_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n spend_v his_o time_n for_o several_a year_n be_v great_o belove_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o fall_v sick_a and_o find_v within_o himself_o his_o end_n to_o be_v near_o he_o call_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o his_o other_o son_n together_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o testament_n the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religious_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o above_o all_o encharged_a they_o to_o perform_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o equal_a balance_n and_o therewith_o he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o now_o his_o time_n be_v come_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o call_v and_o summon_v he_o to_o his_o mansion_n of_o felicity_n thus_o die_v yupanqui_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o triumph_n have_v enlarge_v his_o empire_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o the_o river_n maulli_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n from_o chincha_fw-mi to_o chimu_n he_o be_v lament_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o have_v rank_v he_o in_o the_o ten_o order_n of_o their_o god_n who_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o king_n they_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n call_v coya_n chimpu_n occlo_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v chimpu_n but_o the_o word_n occlo_n be_v a_o sacred_a title_n among_o they_o he_o leave_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n beside_o many_o other_o natural_a child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n among_o they_o consider_v the_o many_o woman_n which_o those_o king_n maintain_v in_o every_o province_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o because_o this_o inca_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o immediate_o after_o the_o life_n of_o its_o first_o founder_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a trophy_n of_o the_o incan_n magnificence_n and_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o ostentation_n and_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o the_o precede_a king_n but_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v honour_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o future_a age_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o it_o be_v build_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n erect_v many_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n their_o castle_n temple_n and_o royal_a palace_n their_o garden_n storehouse_n and_o other_o fabric_n be_v building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o though_o very_o obscure_a conjecture_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o such_o remain_v the_o work_n of_o great_a ostentation_n and_o which_o evidence_n most_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n who_o greatness_n be_v incredible_a to_o any_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v view_v it_o with_o great_a attention_n can_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v erect_v by_o enchantment_n or_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o surpass_v the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o man._n for_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o first_o round_n be_v rather_o rock_n than_o stone_n as_o passes_z all_o understanding_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v hew_v from_o the_o quarry_n or_o
in_o his_o hand_n the_o point_n of_o which_o have_v fix_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o take_v a_o run_a leap_n of_o twenty_o five_o foot_n clear_a over_o the_o bridge_n at_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v and_o wonder_v that_o they_o call_v he_o a_o son_n of_o god._n this_o passage_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n touch_v in_o the_o 107th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n where_o treat_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n and_o of_o hernando_n de_fw-fr cortes_n he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v verbatim_o when_o he_o return_v to_o they_o though_o some_o fight_v very_o stout_o yet_o he_o find_v many_o kill_v he_o lose_v his_o gold_n his_o baggage_n and_o prisoner_n in_o fine_a his_o man_n be_v rout_v and_o his_o camp_n disperse_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o that_o posture_n in_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o howsoever_o he_o rally_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v put_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o he_o himself_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v order_v to_o rally_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o charge_v he_o so_o home_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o when_o see_v his_o man_n slay_v round_o about_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o stay_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v he_o follow_v cortes_n with_o the_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v and_o groan_a he_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n cabrera_n and_o leap_v over_o it_o with_o his_o lance_n at_o which_o not_o only_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v astonish_v for_o that_o no_o other_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a some_o indeed_o there_o be_v who_o attempt_v it_o but_o fall_v short_a they_o be_v drown_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n discourse_n much_o of_o the_o great_a activity_n of_o this_o gentleman_n and_o that_o the_o second_o time_n after_o mexico_n be_v subdue_v how_o he_o have_v set_v two_o marble_n pillar_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n for_o mark_n of_o the_o leap_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o which_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o refer_v myself_o in_o case_n they_o be_v still_o remain_v though_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o envy_n and_o emulation_n of_o this_o age_n have_v not_o destroy_v they_o the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v at_o sevill_n with_o design_n to_o embark_v for_o the_o indies_n he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a spark_n his_o companion_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a church_n to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n where_o see_v a_o beam_n thrust_v out_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v be_v there_o place_v some_o few_o day_n before_o for_o a_o scaffold_n to_o mend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o steeple_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o he_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v his_o name_n but_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o cordova_n know_v how_o much_o don_n pedro_n do_v boast_v and_o avail_v himself_o of_o his_o activity_n he_o on_o a_o sudden_a lay_v aside_o his_o sword_n and_o cloak_n and_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n go_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o beam_n measure_v of_o it_o foot_n by_o foot_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o turn_v about_o walk_v back_o again_o with_o the_o same_o even_a steadiness_n as_o before_o don_n pedro_n observe_v this_o bold_a action_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o dare_v he_o scorn_v to_o be_v out_o do_v and_o therefore_o keep_v on_o both_o his_o sword_n and_o cloak_n throw_v one_o end_n of_o his_o cloak_n over_o his_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o other_o part_n hold_v close_o under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o sword_n with_o his_o left_a he_o in_o that_o posture_n march_v forth_o upon_o the_o timber_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o give_v a_o sudden_a turn_n round_o measure_v it_o with_o the_o same_o foot_n back_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tower._n certain_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a and_o dare_a action_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o another_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o this_o don_n pedro_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o youthful_a companion_n go_v to_o hunt_n meet_v some_o country_n fellow_n who_o to_o outvie_v each_o other_o be_v jump_v over_o a_o certain_a well_o that_o be_v very_o broad_a some_o of_o which_o leap_v over_o it_o but_o some_o will_v not_o adventure_v at_o length_n come_v don_n pedro_n and_o he_o place_v his_o foot_n together_o just_a at_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o well_o now_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a stand_a jump_n if_o i_o dare_v adventure_v it_o with_o that_o he_o give_v a_o leap_n and_o reach_v the_o other_o side_n only_o with_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o give_v again_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o jerk_n back_o to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o have_v take_v his_o leap_n forward_o these_o and_o suchlike_a feat_n of_o activity_n be_v recount_v of_o this_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o new_a world_n as_o if_o god_n who_o have_v that_o great_a work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v have_v endue_v they_o with_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n proportion_v to_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o if_o the_o very_a journey_n itself_o through_o those_o unknown_a part_n with_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n how_o much_o more_o difficult_a must_v it_o be_v to_o pass_v those_o strait_o and_o craggy_a mountain_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o divine_a assistence_n which_o co-operated_n with_o the_o prowess_n of_o these_o hero_n for_o without_o such_o a_o miraculous_a concurrence_n humane_a power_n can_v never_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o mighty_a achievement_n thus_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o the_o activity_n of_o alvarado_n but_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v record_v in_o the_o history_n which_o write_v of_o mexico_n nicaragua_n and_o peru_n though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o his_o great_a worthiness_n deserve_v moreover_o he_o be_v so_o comely_a a_o person_n both_o walk_v and_o on_o horseback_n that_o return_v one_o time_n from_o mexico_n into_o spain_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o some_o aspersion_n which_o his_o envious_a adversary_n have_v charge_v upon_o he_o and_o come_v as_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o service_n his_o majesty_n be_v then_o at_o aranjuez_n in_o one_o of_o the_o walk_n of_o that_o garden_n and_o see_v don_n pedro_n with_o a_o manly_a gate_n and_o handsome_a air_n come_v towards_o he_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v 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have_v hear_v and_o examine_v all_o the_o matter_n bring_v vosso_n to_o piçarro_n to_o tell_v the_o story_n himself_o who_o have_v repeat_v all_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v and_o particular_o that_o centeno_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o advocate_n and_o intercessor_n piçarro_n turn_v away_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o say_v that_o he_o scorn_v to_o receive_v favour_n from_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o oblige_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o himself_o and_o understand_v that_o the_o letter_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o read_v it_o and_o like_o a_o furious_a and_o desperate_a man_n he_o order_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o he_o and_o not_o to_o discourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o order_v vosso_n to_o report_v that_o centeno_n have_v not_o above_o seven_o hundred_o man_n though_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n strong_a vosso_n have_v thus_o relate_v all_o this_o 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plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o convenient_a situation_n for_o people_n to_o come_v in_o and_o for_o receive_v such_o who_o flee_v from_o piçarro_n have_v give_v these_o order_n he_o march_v forward_o and_o as_o he_o travel_v intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o ruinous_a condition_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n that_o of_o all_o his_o army_n he_o have_v not_o two_o hundred_o man_n remain_v who_o also_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v that_o acosta_n be_v in_o no_o better_a a_o condition_n for_o that_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v out_o of_o los_fw-es reyes_n above_o two_o hundred_o have_v desert_v he_o with_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n that_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o lorenço_v de_fw-fr aldana_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o port_n with_o his_o ship_n the_o precedent_n be_v much_o encourage_v with_o this_o good_a news_n dispatch_v fresh_a advice_n thereof_o to_o his_o captain-general_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o sausa_fw-la which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n he_o pass_v by_o los_fw-la reyes_n and_o take_v the_o short_a cut_n by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v to_o sausa_fw-la where_o meet_v with_o his_o former_a captain_n they_o all_o rejoice_v to_o see_v and_o meet_v each_o other_o and_o here_o the_o precedent_n remain_v some_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o set_v up_o smith_n forge_v for_o make_v and_o repair_v arm_n and_o appoint_v several_a officer_n and_o in_o short_a do_v all_o that_o become_v a_o able_a and_o a_o diligent_a captain_n and_o to_o forward_o he_o in_o this_o work_n his_o officer_n and_o minister_n be_v as_o diligent_a and_o as_o active_a as_o he_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o power_n who_o they_o have_v deny_v these_o good_a success_n and_o prosperous_a proceed_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o happy_a news_n which_o vosso_n bring_v declare_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n of_o piçarro_n army_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o numerous_a increase_n of_o that_o of_o centeno_n of_o which_o vosso_n assure_v the_o precedent_n have_v see_v both_o army_n and_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o both_o vosso_n deliver_v his_o letter_n together_o with_o the_o grant_n which_o centeno_n have_v give_v he_o of_o a_o certain_a plantation_n which_o the_o precedent_n ready_o confirm_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n that_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n for_o have_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a barony_n in_o peru_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o scruple_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o good_a news_n he_o bring_v which_o be_v so_o considerable_a and_o so_o well_o regard_v that_o order_n be_v thereupon_o issue_v to_o several_a captain_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o far_a levy_n of_o man_n since_o that_o diego_n centeno_n have_v force_v sufficient_a without_o other_o assistance_n to_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v piçarro_n and_o here_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o rejoice_n at_o arequepa_n to_o recount_v the_o cruel_a battle_n of_o huarina_n which_o happen_v in_o those_o day_n chap._n xviii_o piçarro_n resolve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n acosta_n be_v send_v to_o alarm_n the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n diego_n centeno_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o piçarro_n do_v the_o like_a gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o captain_n be_v enrage_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n to_o find_v whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v corrupt_v their_o messenger_n and_o seduce_v he_o from_o the_o faith_n and_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereupon_o blind_v with_o madness_n and_o rage_n they_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v their_o march_n and_o forcible_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o either_o to_o die_v or_o conquer_v this_o resolution_n be_v take_v at_o a_o consultation_n hold_v by_o piçarro_n and_o his_o officer_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o francisco_n vosso_n and_o according_o now_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n they_o forbished_a and_o prepare_v their_o arm_n to_o march_v towards_o huarina_n but_o first_o they_o give_v out_o a_o report_n that_o they_o intend_v by_o some_o other_o way_n to_o divert_v centeno_n from_o give_v they_o any_o interruption_n in_o the_o pass_v they_o design_v and_o to_o make_v this_o report_n the_o more_o credible_a they_o send_v a_o message_n to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n to_o provide_v they_o with_o indian_n and_o provision_n on_o their_o way_n by_o
be_v a_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n for_o gentleman_n of_o their_o quality_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v like_o merchant_n and_o though_o the_o steward_n acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a spaniard_n in_o that_o country_n be_v use_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o buy_v up_o their_o commodity_n such_o as_o the_o herb_n cuca_n and_o mayz_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mine_n of_o plate_n at_o potocsi_n for_o provision_n to_o support_v the_o people_n which_o labour_v there_o which_o be_v no_o dishonour_n for_o the_o best_a man_n to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o esteem_n with_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o shop_n and_o measure_v out_o cloth_n and_o silk_n by_o the_o yard_n and_o if_o they_o think_v it_o too_o mean_v also_o to_o deal_v like_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o may_v act_v by_o their_o indian_a servant_n who_o industry_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o may_v entrust_v with_o all_o confidence_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v upon_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o so_o far_o abase_v and_o degrade_v themselves_o for_o be_v gentleman_n they_o more_o esteem_v their_o gentility_n than_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o peru._n the_o which_o answer_v the_o steward_n make_v know_v to_o his_o master_n and_o how_o much_o the_o young_a gentleman_n stand_v on_o the_o punctilio_n of_o their_o noble_a blood_n their_o good_a kinsman_n lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n with_o much_o calmness_n make_v answer_v if_o these_o be_v such_o gentleman_n how_o come_v they_o so_o poor_a and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a how_o come_v they_o such_o gentleman_n so_o aldana_n never_o trouble_v his_o kinsman_n nor_o himself_n far_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v mean_o and_o in_o necessity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o want_v diet_n or_o clothing_n for_o when_o they_o come_v from_o arequepa_n to_o cozco_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n where_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o when_o they_o pass_v to_o other_o city_n the_o house_n of_o their_o countryman_n of_o estremadura_n be_v always_o open_a to_o they_o for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o countryman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o as_o welcome_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v son_n or_o the_o near_a relation_n to_o a_o family_n these_o four_o gentleman_n who_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n be_v all_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o peru_n who_o die_v in_o their_o bed_n of_o a_o natural_a death_n the_o which_o we_o specify_v as_o a_o thing_n rare_a and_o strange_a for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precede_a history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n of_o any_o who_o have_v die_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o all_o have_v come_v to_o their_o end_n by_o violent_a death_n wherefore_o these_o worthy_a person_n have_v be_v conqueror_n and_o planter_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o die_v in_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a manner_n be_v great_o lament_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n honour_n and_o goodness_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v it_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o incline_v they_o to_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o express_v the_o duty_n and_o respect_n they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o which_o consideration_n incite_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o even_o enstamp_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o heathen_n oblige_v i_o to_o publish_v the_o virtue_n of_o my_o father_n after_o his_o death_n which_o i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n which_o i_o attribute_v to_o my_o father_n may_v not_o seem_v partial_a and_o proceed_v from_o affection_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v a_o elogium_fw-la make_v by_o a_o friar_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a life_n which_o he_o deliver_v after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o his_o child_n and_o friend_n and_o as_o a_o example_n for_o other_o person_n to_o imitate_v i_o shall_v here_o name_v the_o good_a man_n who_o write_v this_o oration_n but_o he_o engage_v i_o not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o conceal_v he_o when_o i_o publish_v the_o write_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o be_v not_o under_o that_o engagement_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o praise_n of_o my_o father_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o authentic_a i_o shall_v omit_v the_o exordium_n and_o the_o many_o oratorical_a flight_n and_o colour_n he_o use_v and_o as_o become_v a_o historian_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a in_o this_o pious_a digression_n a_o funeral_n oration_n make_v by_o a_o religious_a person_n in_o honour_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o lord_n after_o his_o death_n reader_n this_o speech_n or_o oration_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o doxology_n and_o rodomontade_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o style_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o with_o the_o english_a humour_n unless_o i_o intend_v to_o expose_v my_o spaniard_n and_o render_v he_o as_o fantastical_a as_o the_o vain_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o lest_o in_o strain_v our_o english_a above_o its_o key_n it_o shall_v bear_v no_o harmony_n in_o consort_n with_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o chap._n xiii_o wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o those_o who_o for_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n be_v banish_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o favour_n and_o grace_n his_o majesty_n bestow_v upon_o they_o don_n garcia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v send_v governor_n unto_o chile_n and_o of_o the_o skirmish_n he_o have_v there_o with_o the_o indian_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o petitioner_n who_o for_o demand_v a_o reward_n in_o land_n for_o their_o past_a service_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v banish_v into_o spain_n they_o at_o length_n arrive_v there_o poor_a naked_a and_o almost_o famish_a and_o in_o this_o guise_n they_o present_v themselves_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o king_n don_z philip_z the_o second_o which_o move_v great_a compassion_n in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o story_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o ill_o treat_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o demand_v a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v more_o gracious_a to_o they_o give_v a_o pension_n to_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o will_v return_v to_o the_o indies_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a exchequer_n that_o they_o may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o vice-king_n nor_o need_v to_o make_v address_n or_o petition_n to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v to_o remain_v in_o spain_n he_o gratify_v with_o allowance_n agreeable_a to_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o service_n and_o so_o i_o find_v they_o provide_v for_o when_o i_o come_v into_o spain_n which_o be_v some_o short_a time_n after_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v their_o money_n be_v assign_v they_o upon_o the_o custom-house_n at_o sevile_n the_o least_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v 480_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a pension_n and_o as_o their_o merit_n be_v so_o be_v their_o allowance_n to_o 6_o 800_o and_o a_o thousand_o to_o 1200_o ducat_n to_o remain_v annuity_n to_o they_o for_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n a_o while_n afterward_o his_o majesty_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o discourse_n which_o be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n touch_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o banish_a soldier_n to_o prevent_v far_a mutiny_n there_o and_o other_o disorder_n which_o may_v arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o vice-king_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o provide_v himself_o with_o another_o governor_n for_o peru_n name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr azevedo_fw-es a_o gentleman_n endue_v with_o all_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n be_v descend_v but_o whilst_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o much_o lament_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v a_o vice-king_n so_o good_a and_o so_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o god_n have_v snatch_v he_o away_o from_o they_o into_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a say_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o regard_n