beginnings assured to put them in possession of the whole so the Lord for our comfort deliuers vs presently first fruits And as hee dealt with Israel in the Wildernesse caused the Spyes to bring clusters and fruits of the Land partly to put them in possession partly to prouoke an earnest desire in them by tasting and partly to refresh them in so wearisome a pilgrimage Euen so the Lord Iesus who is gone into heauenly Canaan not to view but take possession hath sent downe other manner of fruits not by Spyes but his blessed Spirit for our comfort and confirmation Thirdly this assurance commeth by the seale of the Spirit Ephes. 1.13 Ye are sealed by that holy Spirit of promise Letters and Deeds are sealed that they may be ratified and authenticall so God hath not onely giuen vs his word promise but sealed for our confirmation Implying foure things 1. A Writing which is the promise of adoption or inheritance of Saints 2. Inke namely the Spirit of God exciting faith 3. The Table or parchment the beleeuing heart And 4. The seale by which it is ratified and that is the gift of the holy Ghost which as a seale leaues an impression of it selfe sanctifying the heart and renewing it to a new creature All these in 2. Cor. 3.2 Fourthly this assurance comes by the earnest of the Spirit Ephes. 1.14 which is the earnest of our inheritance 2. Cor. 1.22 Who hath sealed vs and giuen vs the earnest of his Spirit Now where an earnest is there is 1. A contract or bargaine namely the couenant betweene God and vs of our adoption and inheritance 2. The earnest confirmes the seller that hee shall receiue the whole price as certainly as that so the gift of Regeneration confirmes vs that wee shall receiue whatsoeuer is promised in the Couenant 3. The earnest is a part of the price and reckoned in the payment so the worke of grace begun is a little part of eternall life and of that great summe which being promised and earnested in this life shall bee fully paid in the other Fifthly this assurance comes by the liberty of the Spirit called euery where a free Spirit freeing the minde from ignorance and bringing in a new light to know God and Christ as ours freeing the heart from hatred and working new sparkles of loue to God and our neighbour freeing the will from rebellion and working new motions to fly and auoyd sinne and to imbrace righteousnesse and holinesse freeing the affections from slauish feare and terrors which kept them from the Throne of grace and sending them before God as children with child-like affections of boldnesse and assurance to speed in their prayers Also from the slauish feare of men Finally freeing the conscience and conuersation from dead workes and bringing forth sweet and heauenly motions with much assurance and settling in the grace receiued so as no water can quench the sparke of life and loue breathed in by this Spirit of the Lord. And freeing the members to be weapons of righteousnesse Rom. 6.18 19 20. I haue been the larger in this Note because heere is a most essentiall difference of a good heart from a bad and to meet with the errour of Papists and profanenesse of Protestants who reiect so sweet assurance as not possible or not needfull But as no good heart can bee without it so no bad heart euer attained it 1. A false heart hath a presumption in stead of the witnesse for Gods Spirit neuer witnesseth an vntruth this inward testimony cannot stand with outward profanenesse or the raigne of any sinne 2. It will say it hath the first fruits of the Spirit ioy peace and the like which indeed is senselesnesse and deadnesse fruits of the flesh It knowes not what those fruits meane scarce whether there be any holy Ghost or no. It can hope for full fruits though it neuer had first fruits for glory though it reiect grace and for saluation without sanctification 3. It will hold it selfe sealed but where is the impression If ignorance contempt of the Word earthlinesse or following of lusts bee the stampe of the Spirit none can deny it vpon them But if holinesse the Image of God purity piety righteousnesse bee it there is no such thing 4. It brags of an earnest but hath gone thorow with no bargaine it comes to Gods Market and sees and cheapens but leaues the commodity as too deare cannot part with all his lusts 5. It boasts of freedome which indeed is liberty or licentiousnesse Slaues they were to lusts and sinnes and slaues they are drunkards adulterers slanderers haters of goodnesse both in themselues and others If these can bring assurance they are sure enough Labour for this assurance without which thou hast not the Spirit of Christ and if thou hast not his Spirit thou art none of his Rom. 8.9 But if thou hast him thou mayest discerne him by gracious counsels heauenly motions and holy reluctations The second sort of Rules concerning the Spirit of God is for spirituall Worship And this must proceed 1. From Gods Spirit 2. From our spirits From Gods Spirit 1. In respect of inspiration and motion the good heart knowes that no part of Gods Worship which is not the breath birth of Gods Spirit can please him for that which is of flesh is flesh 1. Cor. 12.3 No man can say Iesus is the Lord that is either confesse or praise or pray or obey in faith and confidence but by the Spirit that is a speciall gift of the Spirit And therefore as of prayer Rom. 8.26 The Spirit makes requests in vs so of all Diuine duties the Spirit is the Author and inspirer 2. In respect of direction as in that one part of worship so the Spirit directs the good heart in all Rom. 8.27 To aske according to the will of God It is carefull to keepe it selfe to the Commandement lest it be said of any of his seruices Who required this at your hands It will neither goe blind-fold nor by any light but God owne knowing that as wee see the Sunne by his owne light so we can goe to God onely by his owne light and direction 3. In respect of assistance A good heart sees his owne weaknes and in entring any holy duty to which it is most vnapt labours to get the Spirit to helpe his infirmities Rom. 8. For as wee know not what to pray so wee know not how to turne our selues to any spirituall worship vnlesse the Spirit helpe vs. The Disciples cannot pray vnlesse they bee taught The Eunuch cannot vnderstand without a guide Wee are borne deafe and dumbe can neither heare God nor speake to God and blinde and cannot see him But at the command of the Spirit the dumbe speake the deafe heare and the blinde see Againe this spirituall worship must proceed from our owne spirits Rom. 1.9 whom I serue in my spirit And this spirit must bee 1.
happy men than those that wanted it as Lazarus an happy Saint which wanted crums and the Apostles happy men when they said Siluer and gold haue we none and none more miserable than they that had most of them as Nimrod Ismael Esau Saul Ahab Baltazer Herod And the greatest at this day against the Church The Turke and the Pope with their adherents haue the greatest part of the world in their possession And surely if these things made men most happy God would not cast them so liberally on the worst men For wise men giue to swine but draffe and swill and huskes but prouide better for their children and seruants 5. Riches deceiue vs of our saluation according to that of Salomon Prou. 10.16 The reuenues of the wicked tend vnto sinne 1. While our corruptions make them snares to take and hold vs in manifold lusts To transgresse for a morsell of bread Prou. 28.21 To become instruments of cruelty pride iniustice security licentiousnesse couering sinne with money To catch at shadowes and lose the things of the life to come as our Sauiour implies in that speech What shall it profit a man to win the whole world and lose his owne soule Lastly while they take vp the heart so as the Word shall bee no further taken in than shall serue for their commodities 2. While they rob vs of many graces they must needs also rob vs of glory as 1. Of faith they make men say to the wedge of gold Thou art my hope the staffe of my life and the stay of my posterity 2. Of humility before wealth came they were humble meeke and gentle now they are proud disdainfull scornfull 3. Of zeale wealth in many hath beene as cold water to quench their zeale who formerly were most carefull and forward 4. Of patience they make the minde soft delicate effeminate that it cannot constantly beare any thing for Gods cause 5. Of faithfull expecting Christs comming to Iudgement they make the remembrance of death terrible and bitter 6. Of perseuerance Demas will forsake the truth rather than his wealth And most Apostates haue been rich men II. The other generall poynt proposed is Whereby or wherein riches without grace doe thus euery way deceiue vs. And that is by false promises and false performances 1. They promise contentment and saciety but performe nothing but vexation and discontent As a man hauing the Dropsie drinkes still but is not satisfied by drinking but the more he drinkes the more he thirsts so the worldly minde the more superfluity the lesse saciety And needs must that desire be infinite which is not satiate with God who onely is infinite thinking none in worse estate than himselfe if any bee better The heart is larger than the barnes or chests 2. They promise peace and security which indeed they neuer bring nor allow him that doth not proclaime warre against them For they lay men open to all Satans snares 1. Tim. 6.9 and to all the violence of men make them obnoxious to malice enuy and theeuery and as his largenesse and thicknesse of boughes makes euery one desire to lop him so oftentimes hee falls downe by his owne waight whereas without his wealth hee might haue stood longer 2. King 25.5 The wealthinesse and statelinesse of Ierusalem did but toll on Nebuchadnezzar to spoyle it and when it was taken the King and the rich men were led away captiue but the poore were left in the Land and liued better than euer Abundance of wealth proues oftentimes but an halter or a weapon of death for the owner 3. They promise freedome and liberty but make men drudges to the world and slaues to wealth yea to sinne and Satan for wealth 4. They promise fitnesse and forwardnesse to doe good that they will fit a man to duties of piety and charity Many say If they had wherewithall they would relieue the poore maintaine the Ministery and doe more good with their goods than they see others doe But as the Mountaines in the bowels of which is most gold or siluer are most barren So they that abound in wealth for most part are most fruitlesse and vnprofitable in respect of fruits of grace or charity 5. They promise good wages for faithfull seruice of the world but deceiue many with false wages They pay Achan for his seruice with losse of his Wedge and life Gehezi in stead of wealth for his lye is paid with a Leprosie that stucke to him and his posterity for euer Saul with losse of all for sauing a few beasts against Gods Commandement Ahab in stead of accesse to his Kingdome for a small plat of Naboths lost the whole Kingdome 6. They promise continuance but are vncertaine riches 1. Tim. 6.17 and haue wings to fly away when a man hath most need of comfort Men thinke they haue got a Fee-simple and made sure for perpetuity but it is but a mouable thou must leaue it where thou gotst it No man can assure himselfe to hold his wealth till night though the foole thinkes he layes vp for many yeeres One sparke of fire may suddenly ouermaster a mans whole substance One vnaduised word or action may confiscate his whole estate and of an happy man in his owne eyes make him a begger a prisoner without hold of wealth or life Prou. 23.5 Wilt thou cast thine eyes vpon wealth which is nothing for riches taketh her to her wings and flyeth away What are these wings of wealth Answ. Rust moth theeues vsurers fire sword oppressors Lawyers sicknesse and death Other Eagles haue but two wings this hath an hundred And oftentimes it goes into the hand of strangers yea very enemies as a lost Hawke hauing lost his Master is taken vp by them whom he thought not of Iob 27.17 Hee may prepare it but the iust shall put it on and the innocent shall diuide the siluer Thus let a man serue an hard Apprentiship to the world he shall be deceiued in his wages as Iacob by Laban and being deceiued of his expectation must content himselfe in stead of faire Rachel with Leah for his labour Vse That riches may not deceiue vs of so precious things with so faire promises consider these Rules First esteeme them as they are and as God and his Word esteemes them and not as the world doth Worldly men put faire titles vpon them as first they call them goods whereas indeed they are nothing lesse to most that enioy them Secondly they call them substance and those that haue them Men of good substance or Substantiall men whereas Gods Word calls them shadowes and the pursuit of them the running after a shadow Psal. 39.6 It calls them vanity Eccles. 1.2 that is not onely subiect to vanity as all creatures be Rom. 8. but make a vaine shew of much good which they doe not performe Hence also are they called lyes and nothing without substance Prou. 23.5 Psal. 62.9 Either take these things on our Fathers
wee would thanke him heartily and looke to our selues carefully Now the Lord in this Text telleth vs of a great deceiuer that aimes to spoyle vs of great things Why then should we not be thankfull to him and take warning Why should we not beleeue him but be willingly coÌ„tinually and senselesly deceiued not so much by the craft of the Aduersary as our own simplicity corruptioÌ„ And voluptuous liuing or pleasures The third sort of thornes which choke the Word are pleasures and delights Where two questions offer themselues to our consideration for the opening of the matter Quest. 1. Whether are all pleasures condemned or no Answ. Pleasures are of two kinds some heauenly others earthly In the former there is no danger but we are euery where in Scripture called to them as we shall see hereafter Our Text speakes of the latter Quest. 2. Whether are all earthly pleasures condemned Answ. No for 1. Adam in innocency was furnished aboue all men now liuing with pleasures and delights in that Garden of pleasure 2. Since the Fall the Lord hath still deckt the earth with most delectable flowres in their seuerall beauties and varieties of colours and smells to delight the senses of man And he hath filled the aire with sweet and melodious birds 3. The Lord that could now feed vs with one kinde of meate as Israel in the Wildernesse allowes vs much variety of the creatures for our honest delight And though hee could preserue vs with water yet he allowes vs more pleasant drink and in our feasts giues vs wine in varieties Yea himselfe hath giuen skill to workemen to make curious musicall Instruments to delight men with their sweet musike and harmony 4. Hee hath allowed men according to their estate and place to inioy many worldly pleasures It was the blessing of Assur Gen. 49.20 that hee should giue pleasures for a King that is his Countrey should abound with delicate fruits acceptable and fit for Kings In which phrase we see that Kings haue more right to inioy pleasures than ordinary men and Deut. 33.24 He shall dip his foot in oyle 5. The Lord himselfe appointeth some festiuities and solemne feasts in which a more liberall and delightfull vse of the creatures is requisite as Nehem. 8.10 Goe and eate of the fat and drinke of the sweet for this is a day holy vnto the Lord. 6. The Spirit of God concludeth though some learned otherwise expound it as the Atheists speech brought in by a Prosopopoeia Eccles. 3. vlt. that nothing is better than that a man should reioyce in his affaires for that is his portion And who is worthy to enioy Gods blessings about him in wife children family calling and estate that doth not reioyce in the same So as the thing which our Text and this whole ensuing treatise condemneth is not any lawfull and allowed pleasure of any kinde but that pleasure which choketh the Word of God as thornes doe seed whether vnlawfull pleasures or lawfull pleasures vnlawfully vsed Which I would haue obserued by the way to remoue a scandall cast vpon Religion and godly life that it is altogether vnpleasant and heauie and strips a man of all delight This is not so But first All the wayes of wisedome are wayes of pleasure Prou. 3.17 Secondly godlinesse takes not away any earthly pleasure nor the vse of Gods mercies but orders and moderates and sweetens them Doctr. The preuailing of earthly ioyes and carnall pleasures choketh the Word and hindreth saluation An example we haue in Eue whose pleasure of the eye choked all that Word of God which shee had learned and repeated but euen then to the Serpent And in Herod he heard Iohn gladly reuerenced him and did many things Mark 6.20 but the pleasure of his brothers wife made him cast Iohn in prison yea and behead him too which he added aboue all his sinnes Iudg. 16.17 Samson had vndertaken a most sacred profession of the Nazarites in which he was a most eminent type of Christ. While hee kept the law of his profession not cutting his haire the mighty power of God was with him and for him But that impotent and base lust and sottish attending his pleasure in Delilahs lap how did it make him forget the Law of God and so inslaue him as hee must needs tell her all that was in his heart till God was gone from him 1. Tim. 5.6 11. What made the widowes to breake their faith giuen to Christ but wantonnesse and liuing in pleasures Obiect These are dishonest and vnlawfull pleasures and lusts these must needs choke the Word But doe lawfull pleasures doe so too Answ. Yes wee shall see euen in those that had â—ound godlinesse how euen lawfull pleasures choked the Word and cast them backe in the way of God How the loue of pleasant meate set the loue of good Isaac vpon him whom God hated see Genes 25.28 And Salomon tells vs the danger of prouing the heart with pleasures Eccles. 2.2 they brought him to bee mad with them these were honest and lawfull pleasures but himselfe tells vs that as they entred into the heart so godlinesse decayed For as theeues set vpon true men to rob and bind them so pleasures assaulting good men binde them and rob them yea often wound them onely kill them not And hence it is that in the profession of Religion some are found louers of pleasure more than of God 2. Tim. 3.4 and holding a forme of godlinesse and proclaiming a defiance of vain pleasure are yet so moyled and intangled with them as they grow heauie in good duties and drawne on with the perswasions of these pleasing Orators Had not the Disciples renounced all for Christ Yes Master wee haue forsaken all and followed thee But yet doe wee not see them long who should be superiour and contend for greatnesse one with another and affect pompe and high place euen in the Kingdome of God where the smallest is the greatest Reasons 1. Pleasures make that men cannot attend the Word Some are so carried away with sports that neither weeke-day nor scarce the Sabbath can draw them away to any better duty Their delights are so fastened in their hearts as nothing can fasten on them Their thoughts doe so attend vpon pleasures that all other thoughts tending to the bettering of their estate are vnpleasing 2. They make that men cannot conceiue the Word aright The Word offereth pleasures at Gods right hand which is an obiect of faith But the man trampled on by pleasures becomes sensuall and iudgeth of all things spoken by his corrupt sense and carnall reason For his desire is to heare not what is best but what is sweetest 3. Pleasures where they doe preuaile make men securely contemne the Word They cast the heart on sleepe and make it vnwatchfull against the threats of God Amos 6.1 3. Woe to them that are at ease in Sion that put farre off the euill day and approch to the
in body become like the glorious body of Iesus Christ when all fruites of sinne shall bee absent and no part of blessednesse wanting vnto it But can an euill or carnall heart thus reioyce which hath no part in Christ no portion among the sonnes of God no spirit but that which ruleth in the world no portion but on earth No their ioy is lower than so in their wisdome wealth strength in their Wiues Children cattell in honour pleasure lusts and sinnes The stranger enters not into this ioy Prou. 14.10 Thirdly a good heart seeing that Christ hath giuen himselfe wholly to it giues it selfe wholly to him For by vertue of the mutuall couenant made betweene Christ and the beleeuing heart and the spirituall contract and marriage Christ the true and louing husband of his Church giues himselfe and all his substance to the faithfull soule And she being allured by his louing and faithfull promises giues her selfe wholly to him in duty and affection Cant. 6.2 My welbeloued is mine and I am his He is mine not in common graces or generall fauours but in speciall and sauing graces by an inward and secret presence by a most neere and vndiuided coniunction For two persons to say they are man and wife onely because of some common fauours passed He did me a good turne gaue me such a gift c. is absurd It is the chamber and bed-presence secret and inward company that is a signe of marriage So say Christ is thine not by common fauours but when hee meets the soule with sweet refreshings and comes and lodgeth in thee by the faith of thy heart And I am his His Spouse and wife and haue giuen my whole selfe vnto him for heerein I see all my happinesse placed He communicates his nature to me euen the Diuine nature 2. Pet. 1.4 and changeth mine he makes his wife glorious Ephes. 5.27 Moses marryeth an Ethiopian and cannot change her colour But he makes me of a sinner a Saint of a Saint in earth a Saint in heauen He aduanceth my estate euery way hee being rich I cannot bee poore he communicates with me all his goods his righteousnesse his life his glory are all mine And he euer commiserates my estate as a louing husband doth his wiues in all my troubles he is troubled And therefore well said I I am his But an euill heart contracts it selfe to the world to the seruice of lusts as Ephraim followes after many louers Hos. 2.5 committing spirituall harlotry with all base suters and estranged from Christ. And Christ not being thine thou canst not say thou art his Fourthly a good heart prepares a roome in it for Christ to dwell in It knowes that in spirituall contract cohabitation is most necessary Ephes. 3.17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith It knowes that Christ will dwell there not onely as a Master in his house ruling preseruing prouiding but as a Lord in his Temple It knowes that a common man will not dwell in an hog-sty much lesse will the holy Lord in any but an holy place It knowes also that Christ hath prepared for it a sweet roome in heauen And therefore it will fit it selfe as a sweet lodging for Christ still repairing the ruines and proceeding to full sanctification still beating out more lights because the light abides not darke corners sweeping out daily with the besome of mortification all lusts both of heart and life and watering the chamber with teares of repentance It receiues nothing in that may offend him or grieue his Spirit And as the Lords Temple perfumes it daily with the morning and euening sacrifices of Prayer and Praise Finally it trimmes and decks it selfe with graces that Christ may take delight to dwell and content himselfe there But an euill heart cares not where Christ lodgeth so he lodge not in it in the mouth or hand he may Neither cares it how nasty it lye it is alwayes sweet enough for the diuell and lusts and lookes for no better ghests like a Tauerne dore open to all ghests Fifthly a good heart conformes it selfe to Christ and will walke as he gaue example For it knowes the Scripture hath set him out not as a Redeemer only but as a patterne of good life and imitation And that there is almost no Christian duty vnto which we are not vrged by his example as humility Phil. 2.5 patience 1. Pet. 2.21 loue of the brethren Eph. 5.2 forgiuenesse of others Ephes. 4.32 fidelity in our function Heb. 3.1 2. beneficence to poore Saints 2. Cor. 8.9 and obedience both actiue and passiue Heb. 12.2 and constancy in profession 1. Tim. 6.13 Hence it is that as a seruant it striues to doe as his Lord according to his Lords own precept Ioh. 13.15 Whereas a bad heart will haue Christ a Sauiour not a samplar takes what benefit it can by his death but neuer lookes to his life to tread in his steps and protesteth he beleeues in Christ and he is his Lord but neuer conformes it selfe to his practice But no direction by the life of Christ no saluation by his death This is the disposition of a good heart toward Christ. III. It lookes vnto the Spirit of God in foure kindes of Notes 1. In respect of spirituall assurance 2. Spirituall worship 3. Spirituall graces 4. Spirituall growth For the first Because this heart is in vnion with Christ it hath the Spirit of Christ working the assurance of his adoption This is the heart into which God sends the Spirit of his Sonne crying Abba Father Gal. 4.6 that is hee assureth vs that wee are actually sonnes by grace who are no sonnes by nature And this assurance is first from the witnesse of the Spirit Rom. 8.16 which is a secret information of Gods loue and fatherly affection and a still voyce from heauen into the heart that God in Christ is become thy God And is euer met with a motion of the soule inspired by the same Spirit stedfastly resting it selfe in the fauour of God now a Father in Iesus Christ. This being witnessed by the Spirit to all Beleeuers we know his testimony is true being a Spirit of truth that cannot lye Ioh. 14.17 and being the searcher of the deepes of God 1. Cor. 2.10 Suppose thou hadst an Angell as Daniel chap. 9.23 and Mary Luk. 1.28 come from heauen to tell thee thou art greatly beloued of God this were a great priuiledge and confirmation But thou hast another manner of messenger than either Angell or Arch-angell speaking not to the eare but to the heart to testifie Gods affection and no child of God is deceiued in this witnesse Secondly this assurance commeth by the first fruits of the Spirit Rom. 8.23 These first fruits are the sweet graces of the Spirit which wee receiue in small measure in comparison an handfull of righteousnesse peace ioy c. But as by the first fruits in the Law the Lord who had giuen them
A contrite and an humble spirit such as Hannahs A woman of a bruised spirit for in such sacrifices God delighteth Because this hath griefe for want of grace and present corruption and a thirsting after God and the Well-springs of grace to which the promise of acceptance is made 2. It must be a ready and cheerfull spirit Exod. 25.2 and 35.5 The Lord will haue none to offer toward the Tabernacle but whose heart was free and whose spirit made him willing Gods Spirit being a free Spirit makes the spirit of a Beleeuer free also Hee loues a cheerfull giuer a free will-offering 2. Cor. 9. 3. It must be a sincere and innocent spirit voyd of guile and hypocrisie voyd of raigning sinne offering his worship not for shew and ostentation not couering deceit and hollownesse with a shew of holinesse For well it knowes that God requires pure hands to be lifted vp euery where and that one sinne suffered in the soule ingrosseth and eateth vp all the inward worship due to God as the seuen leane Kine did eate vp the fat 4. It must be a feruent and zealous spirit not worshipping coldly nor perfunctorily Our tongues naturally are tyed or frozen and cleaue to the roofe of our mouth but the Spirit makes vs speake with new tongues with fiery tongues with heat and feruency in prayer praises and all the parts of Gods worship Thus is God onely and truly worshipped from a good and honest heart which onely is the Temple of the holy Ghost In this Temple the Arke of the soule keepes the Manna the Word of God In this Temple the sweet Incense of praises is daily offered vpon the Altar of a pure heart In this prayers are preferred which are the breathing of the Spirit not onely for vs but in vs crying Abba Father In this the candle of faith euer burneth before God and neuer goeth out In this lastly wee haue the Oracle of God counselling vs and his Mercy-seate couering vs. But an euill heart cannot performe spirituall worship cannot pray or praise or confesse because it wants the Spirit It neuer thinkes it needs helpe to pray or serue God which is the hardest worke of a Christian neuer done without helpe from heauen It can sometimes easily speake of God hardly vnto him or to him can vse many words of prayer but wants the sighâ—s and grones excited by the Spirit Any language is readier to it than the language of the Spirit It can content it selfe with the deed done and neuer care for the Mouer or manner whereas no sacrifice did euer please God without fire from heauen kindling it It can performe bodily worship offer a thousand Rammes and ten thousand riuers of Oyle yea and the first borne of his body but cannot offer his heart nor part with his deare sinnes It is vncheerfull and heauie in such parts of Gods seruice because there wants an internall mouer he is driuen from without not drawne or led by the Spirit within and is as a Fish out of his element Prayer and Sermons are too long too many and euery thing too much this way It can pretend zeale and forwardnesse but it is in some superstitious and formall deuotions and in the meane time bee most zealous against the power and sincere practice of true piety In a word Of all the seruice and sacrifice of wicked men Salomon saith Prou. 15.8 It is an abomination to the Lord. For 1. The sacrifice is an vncleane beast and hatefull Tit. 1.15 To the vncleane all is vncleane 2. They lay it not on the Altar that is tender it not in Christs mediation 3. They want fire and feruency zeale and affection to put to it 4. They lay not their hands on the head of the Calfe confessing in the sense of sinne their owne vnworthinesse and guiltinesse How can God accept a seruice wanting these foure things The third sort of Rules concerning the Spirit of God is for Spirituall Graces These in soundnesse are a sure signe of a good heart I will instance in fiue The first is humiliation and sound inward sorrow as there is cause what way soeuer it lookes 1. If it looke to God it sees him infinitely prouoked who yet is great yea infinite in power and iustice therefore falls downe lower and oftner than Iacob before Esau to procure compassion Againe it sees that a broken and contrite heart is a sacrifice of Gods delight Psalm 51.17 It sees Gods eye euer vpon it and hath an awfull sence of his presence It sees the method of the Lord who first smites and then heales who neuer comforts such as neuer mourned nor promised a ioyfull haruest but to a sorrowfull seed-time It sees the Lord ready to dwell in a contrite soule Esa. 57.15 to grace it 1. Pet. 5.5 and to glorifie it for humilitie goes as an Vsher before honour And therfore it humbleth it selfe vnder the mighty hand of God 2. If it looke into it selfe it sees iust cause of humiliation it hath sight of his vnworthinesse sence of temptation a slauish subiection vnder a law of euill and in daily sinnes matter of daily humiliation It sees a gulfe of corruption lie so deepe as it is still in examination of the sinnes and debts and can neuer finde out the broken estate But for those it findeth it confesseth freely and yeelds it selfe into the Creditors hand and beholding his insufficiency to pay and discharge craues pardon and remission as for life and death 3. If it looke on any other thing all increaseth his humiliation It abaseth it selfe vnder all creatures sees no Toad so vile as it selfe is lesse then the least mercy but exalts Christ and his merits aboue all that heart can thinke and thinkes it happy if as a dogge it might gather crummes vnder the Lords Table It is thankfull for small things and content with any thing And the soundnesse of this grace bewrayeth it selfe 1. In that it mournes not so much for offending God a terrible Iudge as a mercifull Father not so much for feare of hell as for loue of God and Heauen 2. There will be smitings of heart for all sins small sinnes as well as great Dauids heart will smite him for cutting Sauls lappe as if he had cut his flesh and for numbring the people as if he had murdred them It will startle at vaine oathes as at periury at adulterous words as actions for secret sinnes as open because all are open to him whom we deale withall yea for faylings in good duties as well as for open and foule euils 3. Seeing tendernesse of heart is a notable meanes to preserue the goodnesse of it the good heart is soone awakened after sinne committed Iosiahs heart melted at hearing the Law read One word of Nathan to Dauid brought him to confession And it is no sooner awakened than humbled and not raised but by serious repentance But is an euill heart thus humble or rather is
peace with God and onely is at rest in the signes and meanes of his reconciliation 2. It hath tranquillity and peace of conscience through sence of sinne not pardoned onely but healed in some measure This peace of conscience is the next thing to heauen and a very heauen vpon earth not when the conscience excuseth that a man hath not sinned but that his sinne being pardoned hee may goe and sinne no more 3. It hath peace with all men so farre as is possible with good men because of Gods Image and with euill because of his Commandement Obiect How can this bee seeing none are more conflicted with inward terrours and tentations or outward crosses and enemies Answ. This is true yet 1. In the world they may haue affliction in Christ peace their felicity is in Christ the Prince and procurer of it Psal. 25.13 Their soule shall dwell at ease if not their bodies 2. This peace is begun but yet imperfect as all graces bee the minde and will subdued to Gods minde and will but in part the flesh subdued to the mind and spirit but in part it can delight inwardly in the Law but seeth another law in his members rebelling against the law of his minde the Image of God we see but in part and cannot loue perfectly 3. This peace may be disturbed and interrupted for a time but the heart is then supported by patience vnder the crosse to the recouery of his peace 4. This peace cannot be abolished but perfected by troubles Your peace saith Christ shall none take from you Marke and consider the good man Psalm 37.37 the end of that man is peace A tree the more it is shaken with windes the better it is settled and rooted and so the trees of righteousnesse Now this peace is the portion onely of the Israel of God To these Christ had promised it namely the refreshing of soules Math. 11.28 To these he hath left it Ioh. 14.27 My peace I leaue with you But there is no peace to a wicked man saith the Lord. 1. None with God but onely a truce He dares liue in a state of enmity with God and bee still out in armes against him as a profest enemie Hee neither feeles nor feares sinne which is not peace but senslesnesse God in heauen proclaimeth peace he refuseth the conditions 2. None with himselfe but sometimes he is a terrour to himselfe that it is death to him to liue in such an estate witnesse Cain or Iudas Or if he be quiet and without accusation yet is hee without comfort which is but a dead sleepe of conscience which shall awake 3. None with others out of a peaceable disposition but being inraged he is fierce and cruell as Lions Esa. 11.6 Or as Ismael whose hand was against euery man and euery mans hand against him Yea he can cry out of Elias as a troubler of peace when it is himselfe and declaime against faction when himselfe is the onely factor The fifth spirituall grace is supplication or the gift of prayer the next to peace is accesse to the Throne of grace Rom. 5.2 For sinne shuts vs out of the presence of God And as Absalom might not come into Dauids presence till atonement was made by Ioab so Iesus Christ hauing made vp our peace with God we being shut out are admitted into presence nay of rebels not onely pardoned but honoured to become the Princes fauorites and familiars nay sons and children Now a good heart knowes 1. That as an Infant new-borne if it cry it is aliue if not it is still-borne so to send out strong cryes to the Throne of grace is a note of Gods Childe and a signe of the new-birth Rom. 8.26 Zech. 12.10 Therefore it comforts it selfe in crying 2. That it is bound by the Morall Law besides the Commandement of Christ and his Apostles to performe continually this part of worship to God namely by the affirmatiue part of the second Commandement which duty euen Adam in innocency free from sinne performed and needed to pray for perseuerance in the grace wherein he stood and else had he not kept the Law But a good heart seeing it selfe seazed on by sinne and the curse of the Law sees much more need in it selfe to performe this duty to the Lord and to it selfe 3. That this grace excellently vpholds the sweet society betweene God and a beleeuing soule For as strangenesse alienates and cooles the affections of friends whereas company and conference kindleth and inflameth them Euen so heerein as Iob saith chap. 22.21 wee acquaint our selues with God and grow into familiarity and fellowship with him He delights in vs while wee acknowledge him a God hearing prayer to whom all flesh must resort And the beleeuing soule hath exceeding comfort in his gracious answeres and supplies who is so ready to heare before we call and esteemes it no small grace that the Lord should not only admit it into his presence but set so easie a condition vpon his promises as for asking we shall obtaine them 4. It knowes that prayer being one of the chiefe Christian sacrifices the Lord will euer returne one token or other of his gracious acceptance For as the Legall sacrifices agreeable to Gods Institution were answered with a speciall signe of Gods approbation of the fire from heauen to consume them So will the Lord some way manifest his delight in these Christian sacrifices which himselfe compares to sweet Incense and Perfume yea to drops of honey dropping from the lips of the Church as from an honey-combe Cant. 4.11 And how can he but returne a comfortable answere on that which is so delightfull vnto him Therefore a good heart is carefull and frequent in this duty But not so much for the doing of it as to doe it well and therefore is carefull 1. for the mouer 2. the matter 3. the manner of his prayers 1. The mouer of prayer is not nature in the godly as it is in the wicked Nature teacheth that what we conceiue to be God is to be prayed vnto and the Heathen could pray to God as a Creator and Gouernour But the mouer in a good heart is the Spirit by which it cryeth Abba Father Rom. 8.15 True prayer is a proper action of the sonnes of God therefore Christ commanded vs in the entrance of prayer to say Our Father And it is the breath of the Spirit of God For he alone can leade vs into the sence of our wants He makes vs see the goodnesse of things that we craue He bends our affections and kindles our sacrifice without whom is no light or heat Let the Spirit remit but a little and the holyest men suppose Peter Iames Iohn shall bee fitter to sleepe than watch or pray in the very houre of tentation Math. 26.38 2. For the matter A good heart moued by the Spirit of supplication is most frequent and earnest 1. For things giuen by God in Christ
Day of the Lord the euill seruant saith My Master deferres his comming and dares not say from his heart Come Lord Iesus come quickly VI. Markes of a good heart in respect of good duties It considereth first that it is Gods new workmanship created to good workes Eph. 2.10 and that Christs redeemed ones are a peculiar people zealous of good workes Tit. 2.14 that it is a note of a Disciple of Christ to bring forth good fruits Ioh. 15.8 and without them it cannot be a good Tree nor can haue his calling adoption or ingraffing into Christ sealed vp vnto him Secondly that it is to the praise and glory of God to be filled with the fruits of righteousnesse Phil. 1.11 Thirdly that it becomes the Gospell and adornes it to shine as lights in the midst of a crooked generation Phil. 2.15 And that the practice of obedience is the most seemely and best garment of a Christian therefore 1. Tim. 2.20 euen women professing the feare of God must apparell themselues with good workes Fourthly that according to our seed-time shall be our Haruest and according to the proportion of the fruits of grace shall be the fruition of glory Hee that gaines fiue or ten talents shall rule so many Cities Therefore it is most carefull and diligent in good duties and not onely to doe them but to doe them well in these seuen circumstances 1. Wisely obseruing these Rules of wisedome in doing good First hee makes the tree good or else it yeelds no good fruit Hee lookes to his faith and iustification thereby that they be fruits of faith without which they are sinne and cannot please God Heb. 11.6 To doe the workes of God a man must first beleeue in him whom God hath sent Ioh. 6.28.29 Secondly he will not doe them without light and direction knowing the light necessary as for naturall and ciuill actions so for diuine also The Word is the light and lanthorne and all actions of Christian obedience is but the holding forth of the Word without which he shall heare that expostulation Who required these things at your hands Thirdly knowing that all duties done too late are hopelesse fruitlesse it will wisely know the season of doing good it will walke while day is worke in Summer sowe in seed-time apprehend meanes offered and good opportunities It will seeke God while hee may be found and enter with the wise Virgins while the dore is open and prouide oyle in time The grace of a good action is the seasonablenesse of it God himselfe for our example hath an appointed time that is a fit season for all his worke Eccles. 3.1 Fourthly knowing that a bad end spoiles the best action it doth not things to be seene of men but for the glory of God and the honour of his Gospell for the testification of his faith obedience thankfulnesse for the edification of his brethren and prouoking of others to loue and good workes Heb. 10.24 Fiftly knowing the difficulty of good things it armeth and prepareth it selfe against difficulties as the heat of persecution discouragement of Superiours coldnesse of times scornes of men c. It fore-casteth the cost charge the losse and danger and accounts not his life deare so he may finish his course with ioy 2. A good heart doth good duties humbly first with repentance without which all are reiected Act. 26.20 Paul taught repentance and turning to God and then to doe workes worthy amendment of life Secondly it can accomplish nothing as it would but supplies the defect of the action with abundance of affection Psal. 119.5 Oh that my wayes were directed to keepe thy statutes It pleaseth it selfe in nothing It reioyceth not in any performance but craueth Gods gracious acceptance Thirdly it dreames not of any perfection it hath attained but sets perfection before it and runnes toward it Phil. 3.13 but with dayly sence and strife against imperfection It complaines of his best actions is ashamed of his wants in them and is neuer quiet till it get a couer for them It cries with Dauid O enter not into iudgement with thy seruant O Lord. It tenders them all in the perfect merit of Christs obedience without which all our righteousnesse is as a filthy clout 3. A good heart doth good duties heartily or cheerfully Exod. 25.2 All the obedience of a good heart is from the heart Rom. 6.17 Ye haue obeyed from the heart the forme of doctrine deliuered It cannot content it selfe in doing a good worke out of this good manner of doing first because it knowes the beginning of acceptable obedience must be the heart which must quicken all our duties or else they are dead secondly if seruants must doe to their Masters euery thing heartily much more the seruants of God to their Master in heauen Thirdly the Lord obserues which is eye-seruice and which is heart-seruice he reiects compulsed worship and accepts onely free-will offerings and complaines if any piece of the heart bee wanting as in many Kings of Israel 4. A good heart doth good duties abundantly an heart purged by Christ bringeth forth more fruit Iohn 15.2 for herein is the Father glorified verse 8. 1. Cor. 15.58 abounding in the worke of the Lord. To this it striues for these reasons First because it is ready prest and forward to good and kept in a preparednesse for euery good worke it growes full of goodnesse both in gracious incitations and gracious actions Secondly it not onely takes but seekes occasions of doing good and so growes rich in good workes Thirdly the more it doth the more easie they be and so come off quicker He that doth them quicke riseth apace Fourthly it is as busie and as glad to set forward Gods glory in and by others as by himselfe and so in all companies and occasions makes himselfe a gainer 5. A good heart doth good duties vniuersally first it diuorceth not the two Tables but aimeth at the seruice of God in holinesse and righteousnesse secondly it will fulfill all righteousnesse as taught by the doctrine of grace which calls on vs for all duties of piety righteousnesse and sobriety Tit. 2.12 The loue of God produceth workes of piety which are sacrifices of praises and prayer the calues of the lips morning and euening and on all occasions And because sacrifice is abominable without iudgement and iustice Prou. 21.3 it is carefull to giue euery man his right and will serue God in seruing man And because mercy from God and mercy to man are ioyned together it delights in all occasions of mercy the workes whereof are so many odours of sweet smell Phil. 4.18 Thirdly it attends to all duties both of the generall calling and speciall is carefull that one duty destroy not but set forward another and is still in the exercise of whatsoeuer is honest iust of any praise or vertue A good heart like a good seruant will doe
whatsoeuer his Lord saith as Mary to the seruants Whatsoeuer he saith doe it As a man that is to plant an Orchard will be sure to get of euery good fruit some so a good heart will not know any fruit to be good but will carry some of it Particulars were infinite for workes spirituall and corporall duties to them within and duties to them without workes of iustice and workes of mercy in giuing and in forgiuing of incitation to good and hindering of euill 6. A good heart doth good duties constantly for first grace knits the heart to God that it may sticke to his seruice not looking backe secondly the writing of Gods finger that is the Law is neuer blotted out his workmanship neuer defaced and so what it is once by grace as it desires euer to be so it remaines thirdly it sees Christ before it finishing his worke Ioh. 4.34 and so it is his meate and drinke also to finish his worke fourthly it will not giue vp or cease to doe well for any crosses Iob 2.3 In all this Iob sinned not the loue of God and goodnesse in that heart is like a raging fire and much water cannot quench it fifthly it is loth after the suffering of many things to lose the Crowne promised onely to perseuerance Reu. 2.10 Bee thou faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a Crowne of life 7. A good heart doth good duties watchfully before-hand to apprehend occasions as Abraham sate in the doore of his Tent to entertaine passengers and after the doing to reuiew them as God did all the workes of his hands after the Creation to finde either peace and comfort in them if well done or trouble and disquiet in failing It knowes they shall enter into a strict examination of a strict Lord and Master therfore it selfe will first examine them whether they were done sincerely seasonably cheerfully humbly and according to the rules of well-doing Oh the wickednesse of our hearts who yet conceiue better of our selues 1. Some good actions we would doe but hate the light which should direct vs and such as walke in it 2. Some good deeds we would doe at our death but fearfully outstand the opportunities of grace and will know no season Christ mourneth ouer vs as ouer Ierusalem 3. How proud are we of a little glorying of our good works delighting to heare them praised whereas a good heart would dislike euery thing 4. How seldome measure we our actions by the rules of Gods glory good conscience and sincerity of heart but by multitudes and examples of men doing as the most do and for our owne crooked ends 5. Wee content our selues with the deed or action done neuer care with what affection which the Lord most respects as in the widowes two mites and rich mens superfluitie 6. God hath long manured vs but where is our abundant fruit for clusters wee cannot shew berries Can God be content to finde so little where he expects so much and may not hee expect much where he hath giuen so much Shall we neuer come to answere for our meanes which we are so vnanswerable in 7. How many are falne backe from their righteousnesse which shall neuer bee remembred They seemed to begin in the Spirit but are vnstable and peruerted whose latter end is worse than the beginning VII Markes of a good heart in respect of sinne It knoweth first that nothing is properly hated of God but sinne as being directly against his Law and his Image who is a God hating iniquity and as God himselfe is the chiefe and absolute Good so onely sinne is the chiefe and absolute euill Secondly that the proper effect of hatred being reuenge he is not more sure to sinne than God to reuenge one way or other yea vnto the third and fourth generation of them that hate him Thirdly that all and euery sinne is vpon record there is an hand-writing against euery sinner and an obligation in euery sinne binding the sinner who hath not one farthing to pay for an infinite debt or infinite forfeit Col. 2.14 Fourthly that all and euery sinne lies in the way betweene God and vs and separates from him and holds good things from vs shuts heauen curseth the earth and burthens all the creatures Fifthly that it exposeth to all misery within vs without vs both here and hereafter Within vs the destruction of all Gods Image the corruption and guilt of the whole nature all euill inclinations against God and our neighbour especially an euill conscience where sinne lyes at the doore either vexing and galling it or dogging and watching it which is a very hell before hell Without a man all the calamities of this life sicknesse pouerty madnesse shame death and corruption all the proper effects of sinne Gen. 2.17 In the day thou sinnest thou shalt dye the death And hereafter the extreme misery of sinne in all not deliuered by Christ is that eternall death which is the wages of it the vnsupportable curse denounced on all that continue not in all things Deut. 27.26 and to be executed on all Reprobates in the Day of the Lords appearing Math. 25.41 Goe ye cursed c. Hence 1. it sees the misery of sinne and grones vnder the burthen both the sinne of his nature for which Paul cries out of himselfe as a wretched man and Dauid Psal. 51.5 and of his life as the Prodigall who acknowledged himselfe not worthy to be called a sonne and the sinnes against the Gospell vnbeliefe despighting of Christ and his Spirit as the Iewes pricked in their hearts Act. 2.37 2. It truly repents for sinne for which this heart may be called an house of mourning an Hadadrimmon or the valley of mourning In which repentance is first confession against it selfe Psal. 32.5 It will not flatter it selfe but cast the first stone against it selfe and will say more against it selfe then all men can as Dauid hauing numbred the people before the Prophet Gad came cast the stone against himselfe saying I haue exceedingly sinned 2. Sam. 24.10 Secondly confession of all the sinnes it knowes as 1. secret and hid corruptions for the good heart knoweth that God loueth truth in the inner parts which made Dauid complaine of his originall corruption and brooding sinne which none tooke notice of but himselfe and the Apostle Paul of the law of euill rebelling against the law of his minde 2. Small and lesser euils it extenuates no sinne as little esteemes none as Gnats Moats or Mites which Gods Law takes order against It lookes not so much on the matter as on the forme It is burdened and takes notice of the least sinnes omissions failing in good things falling from the first loue c. Thirdly in repentance there is remorse or biting A good heart cannot commit sin without remorse not secret sinnes because it knowes nothing is secret in respect of God with whom it hath to deale
grace farthest from a good heart These are the Notes of a good an honest hart of which I will say to you as the Lord himselfe sometime said of the Israelites Deut. chap. 5. vers 29. Oh that there were such an heart in you to feare your God and keepe his Commandements alwayes that it might bee well with you and with your children for euer Now hauing spoken 1. of the Meanes whereby the heart becomes good 2. of the Marks whereby it is knowne so to be we come in the third place to the Motiues which is the last thing in the description of this last soyle I. Onely such an heart keepes the Word to saluation Fusty vessels are not fit for the precious liquor of sound and sauing knowledge and the graces of the Spirit The Law is spirituall and the place where the Lord layes it is in the spirit and heart of his Elect in whom onely he hath wrought a care to keepe it Psal. 119.11 I haue hid thy Word in my heart that I might not sin against thee The Lord hauing written his Law in Tables made choyce of y e Arke to lay vp the same safe Exo. 25.16 Thou shalt lay in the Arke the Testimony that I shal giue thee Now this Arke must be ouerlaid with pure gold both within and without signifying that the godly heart which must keepe the Word must be sincere within and without and euery other heart but the good and honest will shake the Word out one time or other hence Dauid prayeth Psal. 119.80 Let my heart bee vpright in thy statutes that I be not ashamed II. God esteemeth the goodnesse of our works by the goodnesse of the heart Ier. 17.11 I the Lord try the hearts to giue to euery man according to his work Hence many workes of ciuill men glorious and beautifull to the eyes of men are hatefull to God because they flow from the filthy puddle of a corrupt heart For as an euill action for matter can neuer bee made good by a good intention of the heart so a good action for matter can neuer be good in acceptance from an euill and deceitfull heart If the spring be corrupt so are all the streames Hence also God esteemeth good duties perfect when the heart is sincere because what is wanting in the manner and measure of obedience is supplyed by soundnesse and made vp by the goodnesse of the â—â—art and therefore in Scripture vprightnesse and perfection are put one for another The widowes mite was in it selfe very light but putting her heart to it made it ponderous Adde thy heart to thy mite and it shall be accepted as a Talent Hence the Scripture saith God iudgeth not as man we iudge from without God from within we proceed from the effect to the cause hee from the cause to the effect wee iudge the heart by the worke hee the worke by the heart we looke first to the sacrifice and then to Abel hee first hath respect to Abel and then to his sacrifice Hence we see a mite in sincerity accepted and a Talent from hypocrisie reiected III. Without this good and honest heart thou losest all thy labour all thy graces all thy hopes all thy expectation If they come not from a pure heart he that is pure looks with pure eyes reiects them all If thou beleeue not from the heart Rom. 10.10 it is vanishing and temporary If thou liftest not vp pure hands in prayer that is the prayer of a pure heart suppose thou diddest weare thy tongue to the stumps and thy knees horne-hard thou losest all thy labour therefore Paul describeth true worshippers 2. Tim. 2.22 to be such as call on the Lord with a pure heart If thy loue be in word and tongue and not in truth thy heart cannot assure thee that thou art of the truth 1. Ioh. 3.18 19. If thou doest not from the heart obey the forme of doctrine deliuered Rom. 6.17 all thy obedience is lost without recompence without acceptation yea abominable Finally whatsoeuer we doe doe it heartily vnto the Lord and not vnto men Col. 3.23 The kernell of all duties lyeth within in the true disposition of the heart without which all is as an empty shell which when it comes to cracking and opening the hypocrites hope faileth See we not in the Day of Iudgement many shall pretend great matters done in preaching or prophecying in the Name of Christ and casting out diuels in the same frequenting Christs presence Wee saw and heard thee in our strâ—ets and so expecting some great reward for so great and glorious workes But not being sound at heart all these things are no better esteemed then working of iniquity and recompenced as hatefull sinnes Depart from mee ye workers of iniquity for all the sacrifices of an hypocrite are abominable his very prayers abominable Esa. 1. Bring no more sacrifices but wash you clense you and then come let vs reason together Esa. 58.3 The Iewes vrge God with their fasting and yet are sent away empty IV. A good heart is the essentiall difference or distinction betweene a godly man and an hypocrite whosoeuer wants it shall receiue his portion with hypocrites The Pharises make cleane the out-side A good Christian heares his Master say Thou hypocrite first make the in-side cleane As the hypocrites religion is made but a couer or cloke so he vseth it as a cloke to cast on and off as hee list And as men make their clothes so doth hee his religion so it be some fine stuffe without they care not what base lining they put in But the sound Christian is as the Kings daughter Psal. 45.13 all glorious within like a late fashion of great men lining russet or base Clokes with Taffatie or Veluet cleane thorow or like the hangings of the Sanctuary without course Badgers skinnes within fine linnen embroydered Exod. 26.1 14. The hypocrite desires to seeme either onely or principally the sound Christian desires to be acceptable Saul when hee knew Gods minde in reiecting him yet honour me saith he before the people 1. Sam. 15.30 the sound Christian knowing the minde of God in electing iustifying and sanctifying him endeuours both liuing and dying to be indeed acceptable vnto him An vnfaithfull and euill heart that departs from God hath faire showes goodly greene leaues a kinde of faith ioy profession and will giue God euery thing but a good heart which gift he only calls for which because hee with-holds hee shall neuer speed so well as a sound Christian who can giue nothing but true desires of a changed and sincere heart V. The whole comfort of a Christian vnder God is in a sound honest and good heart As first all inward comfort 2. Cor. 1.12 This is our reioycing euen the testimonie of a good conscience that in all simplicity and godly purenesse we haue had our conuersation This ioy is the ioy of Gods people which the stranger enters not
first Bring forth fruit and multiply so now creating him againe in Iesus Christ he begets them that they may goe forth and bring fruit and glorifie him 3. Because the Beleeuer is now led by the Spirit who is not barren or idle in him but fruitfull in all variety of fruits of grace as they are described Gal. 5.22 23. A tree must liue before it beare fruit Now we are quickned by the Spirit The same spirit plants vs in Gods House and adds his blessing to that plantation Psal. 92.14 The same Spirit waters vs with the waters from vnder the Sanctuarie Ezek. 47.12 and so makes vs fruitfull by a spring of liuing waters The same Spirit purgeth vs to be a peculiar people zealous of good workes Tit. 2.14 4. There is the same reason of the parts and of the whole But the whole field the whole Church is a fruitfull ground Cant. chap. 4. vers 13. The Church is compared to the goodliest Garden that euer was heard of stored with the most precious plants vnder heauen most delectable fruits and the chiefest spices shadowed by Pomegranats Camphire Spikenard Calamus Saffron Cinnamon c. It is not a Waste an Heath a Wildernes but a new Paradise of God planted by his hand A Garden of greatest pleasure and God takes pleasure no where else A Garden in which the Tree of life that is Christ Iesus is to be tasted and fed on to eternall life A Garden in which a Riuer runnes foure wayes from the same Fountaine that is the Gospell runnes freely streaming from the foure Euangelists A Garden in which man was placed to til and dresse it so in the Church men are gathered to exercise duties of piety and loue A garden furnished with all manner of trees for fruit or delight Cant. 7.14 A Vineyard in which are all kindes of sweet fruits old and new Whence euery member being a part of the whole must also abound and flourish in all holy vertues and the sweet fruits of faith and loue Vse 1. Let vs try as men doe the goodnesse of our ground by the fruitfulnesse of the crop it yeelds If it be good ground it brings fruits answerable to the seed The Rules of triall are these 1. If barrennesse be a signe and a true informer against bad ground how many that haue long professed Christ and been long Hearers are conuinced to be bad and cursed earth because of their barrennesse and fruitlesnesse Numbers of carnall gospellers content themselues with a forme of godlinesse denying the power like the cursed Figtree they haue leaues but no fruit vnder the meanes they liue voyd of faith voyd of Gods feare voyd of loue to the Word voyd of obedience scorne to reforme any thing are as loose and disordered as at first as hatefull and scornfull of the meanes as euer Are these good ground No no their fruits bewray them what they are Let them beware in time at their own perill This barrennesse in the Gospell is accursed with cutting downe and with euerlasting fire Math. 25.41 2. Rule If good ground bring timely fruits so soone as euer the seed falls on it are they good ground that are so slowe and heauie to any good fruits as somtime they are resoluing seuen and seuen yeeres to giue vp some vnwarrantable lusts or vndertake some commendable duty Nay some neuer resolue to doe good till they die but then they will repent and be better c. But what darest thou liue so neere the curse of God as that ground on which the raine often falleth Heb. 6.8 which yet is not seen on thee Diddest thou marke in the Theefe conuerted what a number of excellent fruits presently appeared Seest thou not the commendation of the Colossians chap. 1.6 that the Gospell was fruitfull among them from the first day they heard it and truly knew the grace of God For thou neuer truly knewest the grace of God who abidest vnfruitfull takest dayes with God Considerest thou not what a singular praise yea and mercy of God it is to haue the Word worke speedily and to hasten our fruits were it possible from the day that we heard it How many sinnes should then be cut off how many good duties vndertaken and the reckoning furthered Oh heare at length Christ knocking resolue presently to open If thou hearest his voyce this day harden thy heart no more How long shall he be with thee how long shall he suffer thee Take heed of that sentence Pro. 1.24 Because I haue called and you would not answere behold it shall come to passe that you shall call and not be heard yea I will laugh at your destruction c. 3. Rule Good ground bringeth fruits in kinde answerable to the seed and the fruitfulnesse in Christianity is a godly conuersation beseeming the Gospell Phil. 1.27 It bringeth not weeds not Thistles not brambles But how comes it that the seed being so pure holy yeelding the fruits are so contrary Did not the Master allow the seruants cast in good seed Whence then are these Tares of generall profanenesse ignorāce swearing lying Sabbath-breaking in most vnconscionable maner cōtempt of Magistracy of Ministry iniustice vsury slandring scoffing at goodnes drunkennes gaming hatred of the light bringers of it repining at their prosperity and the like Whence I say are they Are these fruits beseeming good ground Or are they any way like the seed I dare say a man may finde as good fruits as these among the Turks and barbarous Heathens where the seed neuer came nay in hell it self where is no other ground but such as this Let no man deceiue himselfe such rotten fruits argue rotten hearts God wil reape no such haruest he will owne no such ground 4. Rule If good ground bring ripe fruits with constancy and continuance euen in their age Psal. 92.14 what goodnesse is in that ground that hath giuen ouer his fruits that hauing had leaues and shewes of profession and some goodnesse hath euen cast away the leaues farre worse than the cursed Figtree which had leaues yet escaped not the curse These were neuer planted into Christ for had they been so the Father had purged them to haue brought forth more fruit Neuer members of the Church for had they been of vs saith the Apostle they would haue continued with vs Neuer good in deed and in truth for a good mans leafe shall not fall Psalm 1.3 And if euery man shall receiue according to his fruits Ier. 17.10 these men shall one day know feed vpon the bitter fruit of their declining Apostasie whē they shal beleeue or feele what they will not now beleeue that it had beene better for them neuer to haue knowne the way of truth then haue departed from the holy Commandement Vse 2. Labour to be fruitfull Christians content not your selues with leaues and the forme of Religion but as trees of righteousnesse shew forth your Grapes and Figges
great enemies of the VVord and hinderances of saluation seuen reasons 220 Best Pleasures vnderualued fiue wayes 231 Phrases of Scripture seeming to impugne the perseuerance of Saints explaned 441 No Prayer against falling away implyeth that the Saints can fall away 440 Price of Gods VVord 12 Many goodly Professors fall short of saluation and why 119 Profiting in degrees of grace knowne by foure notes 402 Properties of Christian couetousnesse foure 204 Prosperity a Popish but a false note of the true Church 132 Properties of a good heart about the Sabbath fiue 331 Prouocations to good duties foure 358 Q Questions whether no worldly cares be allowed to Christians 176 How far worldly cares may be lawfull 177 Whether a man cannot be rich and godly 192 Question of perseuerance in grace handled at large 424 R Raigne of lusts thrusts downe the VVord three waies 151 Recusancy a dangerous sinne 6. reasons 35 Remedies against the choaking of riches foure 202 True Religion described at large in the true causes and effects of it 314 Religion truly imbraced by foure inward affections of a good heart 317 Receauing of Gods ministers is in foure things 340 Repentance stands in foure things 366 Riches compared to thornes in foure things 191 Riches are commonly great enemies to Religion and hinderers of saluation 192 Riches choake the VVord 1. Before hearing three wayes 194 Riches choake the VVord 2. In hearing 195 Riches choake the VVord 3. After hearing two waies 196 Riches full of deceytfulnesse 206 Riches deceiue men of fiue of the best things they haue or can haue 206 Riches how they deceiue men of saluation 209 Riches deceiue by sixe false promises 210 Riches falsely called profits being so vnprofitable in the most needfull things and times foure instances 213 Riches giuen by God for foure good ends 214 Riches are receits and so to be held three reasons 215 Riches true and vndeceiuable to be procured and of them foure instances 216 Riches in themselues the good blessings of God 3. reasons 192 Rooting in grace is in three things 124 Rules to try whether we continue to grow in grace foure 91 Rules of moderation in naturall and lawfull desires fiue 174 Rules how to carry our selues toward riches that they proue not thornes sixe 205 Rules to preserue vs from the deceytfulnesse of riches 5. 212 Rules in generall how to carry our selues through our pleasures fiue 238 Rules concerning perseuerance in grace foure 422 S Sabbath profaned by wicked men fiue wayes 335 Sacrifice of wicked men abominable foure reasons 288 Satan comes with men to the hearing of the word 3. reasons 47 Satan commeth to steale the word away 1. Inwardly three wayes 48 Satan commeth to steale the word away 2. Outwardly three wayes 51 Satannicall suggestions against the word fiue 50 Satan hath three ends in stealing away the word 52 Satan aymeth especially to steale the word out of the heart two reasons 53 Satan is a deadly enemy to mans saluation three reasons 55 Satan is there most where he is least suspected 170 Seed a resemblance of the word in sixe things 23 Seed of the Spirit what 282 Seed springeth vp in stony ground to three degrees 65 Selfe respects may make a man diligent in the meanes of saluation three instances 69 Seeking of God wherein it stâ—ndeth 272 Signes of sound humiliation three 290 Sinne thrusts vs vnder wofull misery fiue reasns 364 Singlenesse of heart is in fiue things 350 Softnesse of heart in three things 348 Soundnesse of heart comforteth 1. in life 2. in death 3. in day of Iudgement 378 The Sower is Christ who goeth forth to sow three waies 20 Spirituall worship is from Gods Spirit 1. inspiring 2. directing 3. assisting 285 Spirituall worship must be also from mans spirit qualified with sundry spirituall graces 286 The Spirits indwelling in the Saints assureth them of perseuerance 437 Sports many wayes abused 167 Supplication necessary to a good heart foure reasons 301 Suspect most danger in most lawfull things 171 Symplicity a bad excuse for bad hearing fiue reasons 41 Syncerity of heart how discerned 351 T Thorny Ground and bad hearers resembled in three things 148 Triall of sound prayer by 1. the mouer 2. the matter 3. the manner 302 Triall of sound fruits of grace by foure rules 385 Times vnseasonable for pleasure foure 247 V W Of true Vnderstanding of Gods word foure notes 43 In the Vse of naturall things euer ioyne a spirituall 174 Watchfulnesse of heart looketh to fiue things 355 True Watch against sinne in eight things 369 Men Wither in race foure wayes 95 Withering in grace dangerous in foure respects 100 To Wise vsing of pleasures foure rules 245 Wicked men are without peace 300 Wicked men loathing the liquor of the word hate the vessels and Ministers 342 Wicked men cannot pray many reasons 340 c. Witnesse of the spirit what 282 The Word diligently to be heard fiue reasons 3 Word as necessary to saluation as seed to the haruest 31 Word knowne to be fruitefull by foure notes 56 Word of God best after hearing fiue reasons 159 Word applied is the pruning knife of our pleasures as in the foure parts of it 230 Worldly cares argue impiety and folly 184 Z Zeale renewed knowne by foure notes 348 FINIS Be diligent to heare the Word Reas. 5. Ioh. 8.47 Heb. 10. Luk. 10.42 Be forward in hearing the Word Reas. 1. 2 3 Psal. 27.4 Psal. 84.1 4 Act. 10 33. Psal. 119.147 Apprehend all good opportunities within thy calling Christ spake in Parables for foure reasons Difficilis in Scripturis magna ingenia exercent Aug. in Psal. 140. The misery of a sencelesse hearers in fiue things Act. 13.46 2. Cor. 2. â—6 Non impertiendo malitiam sed non impertiendo gratiam Aug. The scope of this Parable Act. 16.14 Translate the booke of nature into the booke of grace Rom. 1.28 The Agent or Sower Difference betweene Christ his sowing and the sowing of his Ministers foure 4. Things make to fruitfulnes raine â—unbeames winds application of all to sâ—t ripen the seed All from Christ. 2. His action Christ goeth forth to sowe three waies 3 His intention The Word preached resembled to seed in sixe things Act. 26.29 Seede of Gods Word more excellent then all other seede in foure respects Reu. 14.6 The dignity of the Ministry The duâ—y and charge in foure things 1. They must goe foorth to sow 2 Not any but their Lords seed 3. All his seed 1. King 22 14. 4. To his aduantage Mat. 6.2 5. Prepare thy ground for this seed Receiue and retaine it Col. 3.16 Luk. 10.42 Bring answerable fruits to the seed Looke to the daily growth of it The Word preached as necessary to saluation as seed to an haruest 2. Cor. 9.6 Some harts and hearers compared to the high-way for 3. reasons Carelesse Hearers the worst Hearers Heb. 6.8 Against Recusants Ioh. 8.47 Ioh. 3.20 Against dispisers of the Word Against persecuters of the Word Motiues
priuiledges For if darknesse should be on this Hill what can be expected in the valleyes And if your faith should not bee published and your obedience should not come abroad among whom Gods Arke hath been seated so long who can expect the continuance of your prosperity I speak not to blot you with dis-respect of your Ministers or the meanes of Gods presence which you enioy for I praise God to see the House of God so frequented and your selues can confesse how God hath been a good Pay-master already for some good affections this way in much increase added of late yeeres to the outward estate both of your publike Corporation and many priuate persons but to incourage you both to the continuing and adding to that you haue begun as knowing it is no lesse vertue to keepe than to get and that the more respect you giue to the Arke of God the more will the Lord respect you in goodnesse Your example that are in eminent place shall greatly further in others with Gods glory your own reckoning Of Vespasian we reade Bonis legibus à se latis multa correxit sed exemplo probae vitae plus effecit apud populum Good Magistrates doe more good by good examples than by good Lawes and on the contrary Plus exemplo nocent quam peccato Their sinne is not so hurtfull as their example But I haue inioyned my selfe silence and onely for your furtherance to the duty perswaded make offer to your Worships this little helpe and direction A signification of my loue a testification of my duty and a piece of my thankfulnesse for sundry fruits of your louing respect of me both publike and personall And to whom should I rather dedicate this labour than to you who heard it preached with much gladnesse some of whom haue often professed the much comfort and content which you receiued in the hearing and since haue been instant spurres and perswaders for the publishing that you might haue it by you for a more continuall and constant direction As I haue giuen way to your desires so God giue a plentifull blessing vnto it as also to your whole gouernment and Corporation that it may still bee happy in the Arke and for the Arke Amen Your Worships in the Lord THOMAS TAYLOR REVERENDIS FRATRIBVS ERVDITIONE ac virtute praestantibus Ecclesiarum Redingensium Pastoribus Iohanni Denison in S. Theologia Doctori Hugoni Dicus Theophilo Taylor fratri suo tam Christi quà m carnis sanguine coniunctissimo gratiam Christi precatur salutem à fonte MIremini forsan viri spectatissimi quid in causa sit quòd ab assiduis meis laboribus à quibus vix aliquid spacij ad requiescendum liberiùs cogitandum conceditur in hanc scriptionem quasi furtim relabor Instituti mei rationem paucis habete Quae Deus sacro vinculo simul deuinxit munera ea diuellere seperare nefas censeo Publica praecipuè illa simúlque augustissma magistratus intelligo ministerij quorum vnum altero tam carere nequeat quà m manus dextra sinistra sua Cùm ad Praelumigitur importuna quorundam amicorum prece libellus iste quasi è manibus meis ereptus esset sese Burgi nostri Praefectis obtulisset non incommodum putaui si vos dignos Ecclesiarum nostrarum Praepositos quos vna sedes fides mens coniunxerant vna dedicatiuncula ijs adiungerem Neque dubito quin pro candore vestro benignam aliquam interpretationem adhibere velitis dum Christanum meum officium studium vobis probare cupiam tam animi mei beneuoli indicium quà m affectus mei in vos synceri extare velim publicum aliquod argumentum Nihil equidem magis cupio quà m saluam inter nos beneuolentiam manere qui pacis Praecones Principi pacis in Euangelio pacis ad pacem inter Deum homines stabiliendaÌ„ iugiter inseruimus Et testis est mihi praeter supra conscientiam Deus me quamdiu versatus fui inter vos vnicè studuisse vt pacem fouerem concordiam Aliquando tamen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nec mirum nouit enim quà m multum Ecclesiis obsint paruae ministrorum dissentiunculae nouit quà m paruae res concordia crescant cui summè inuidens eam obliquis cuniculis multifariam labefactare conatur variÃsque modis conuellere Nouit iste inimicus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 zizania sua seminare Nouit incautos abripere nos opprimere inopinantes Nos itaque vt cordatos ingenuos Christi seruos decet nobis vndique deinceps prospiciamus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Memores Domini nostri discipulos suos relinquentis sic alloquentis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vos fratres pro animi vestri synceritate in hanc partem haeriditariam nostram mecum totos impendite Sed pro pace multùm laborare apud pacis amatores superfluum est quod Bernardus de iustitia Quid restat nisi vt pace vestra calcar addam vobis mihi in stadio hoc muneris nostri sanctissimo decurrentibus Onus grauissimum ipsis Angelis formidanduÌ„ nobis incumbere nos non latet sacra illa honorifica functio cui nos Deus addixit viros cordatos requirit quadratos viros inquam strenuos nec taedijs fractos nec laboribus fatigatos nec discrimina reformidantes nec resilientes ad obstacula Deuoranda sunt digno Ministro multa indigna dura patientia hîc opus est inuicta animi fortitudine canes vndÃque allatrant quicquid calumniarum fingi potest quibus ex consuetudine ego obdurui in nos congeritur Sed agite fratres Patiamur vt potiamur animosè nos geramus fortiter in hoc praelio vna manu cùm Israelitae Dei sumus strenuè agamus in opere altera gladium teneamus ad hostes repellendos Oues Christi famelicas pias intelgo animas quae esuriunt Iustitiam pascamus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nec ulla lucri spe vel ambitione abripi nos sinamus quin gregi Dominico quasi affixi stemus cui diuina bonitas nos praeposuit Precibus porrâ— nos sermonibus scriptis lachrymis pugnare prima nostra laus erit CertameÌ„ illud haec arma Mundi illecebris ne implicemur quae stellas in orbe Ecclesiae splendentes sicut è coelo solent deijcere in terram Canum latrantium forsan mordentium molestias ferociam eò minùs faciamus cùm dux viae Iesus noster hominum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 putidas calumnias effugere non potuit abibunt breui in fumos omnes illae calumniae vetustae rancidae in sanctissimos quosque olim nunc dierum excogitatae Stemus fratres in acie iunctis animis viribùsque 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Viam quam ingressi sumus asperam licet arduam carni molestam teneamus in illa constanter incedamus vt ad palmam supernae nostrae vocationis
against Innouation though after a most vnusuall manner they flocked by multitudes out of all the Cities Obiect But they be but a few poore meane men that flocke to Sermons Answ. 1. Here is Christs word true The poore receiue the Gospell Math. 11.5 2. Neither Christ nor his Word accepteth persons but gladly teacheth and encourageth such II. In that the people came flocking together with zeale and forwardnesse we learne thus much that we ought cheerfully and diligently to come together to heare the Word and bee ready before-hand when Christ is to speake These were present before he began to speake Reasons 1. This was prophecied of Beleeuers Esa. 2.3 Many shall goe vp to the Mountaine of the Lord and shall say Come let vs goe vp Psal. 122.1 I reioyced when they said Let vs goe vp to the house of the Lord. Esa. 60.8 Who are these that fly like a cloud and as Doues to the windowes 2. God lookes not onely that the substance and matter of an action be good but the manner must be sutable Hee cares for no carelesse seruice 3. A good heart findes nothing so sweet as God and his presence and this is promised to true seekers Dauid in many wants desires but one thing and that is to dwell in the house of God all his dayes to see the beauty of his face and Oh how amiable are thy Tabernacles my soule longeth after the liuing God when shall I appeare before him 4. These Iewes perceiuing some temporall good from Christ who filled their bellies healed their bodies raised their dead c. did thus flocke after him sea and land could not separate them But he that findes the sweetnesse of the Sonne of God bringing downe the bread and water of life to eternall life healing all diseases of the soule which no herbe or plaister could doe but one made of his owne heart-blood raising the dead and rotten in their sinnes stinking in the graue to a new and eternall life must needs flocke after him and follow him as cheerfully as euer did this people Vse Let this shame our dulnesse who are so slacke and heauie in the seruice of our God If Christ will waite vpon vs and our leisure wee will sometimes heare him a piece of an houre It is an vnconscionable sin of this place that though you come at length you come not flocking or together as this people nor goe out together Cornelius a great man and his company were ready against the time of Peters comming We are all now here before God saith he to heare the things that are commanded thee of God Not that this attendance is due to the persons of your Ministers but to their worke and office But you cannot say when your Preacher comes We are all here present nay scarce a few of so great a Congregation Take heed if you do any thing for God do it cheerfully doe it freely Let your prayers and praises and obedience waite vpon God in Sion A reuerent heart affected with loue of the things of God will preuent the watches in Gods worship that is no watch shall quicken it but it will bee before-hand And as the two Disciples hauing a desire to see Christ did out-run one another toward the graue and striue who might come first so the true followers of Christ creepe not like snailes to Church or striue not who shall come last in as many slip in in the middle of Sermon some almost at the end most after the beginning but run and striue who shall come formost Oh that the warme affection of our Congregation would affoord vs this cheerfull expectance Now out of the example of our Sauiour Christ who seeing the diligence and confluence of the people tooke occasion by that their thirst and desire to heare the Word to teach them we learne a speciall Christian duty namely to take all occasions of doing good within the compasse of our callings especially where we may receiue or impart the greatest good If the Minister see his people about him ready to heare the Word of God let him imitate his Lord and Master Now he hath a large field and thereby strong hopes not to lose all his seed Now hee hath before him an obiect of pity and compassion What pity to see a flocke without a shepheard to feede and fold them This Christ mourned for Math. 9.36 What pity to see a whole field of corne white for the haruest but rotting on the earth for want of a man to gather it So if the Word of God be to be heard beware of slipping that opportunity Thou canst not absent thy selfe from the Word preached no not once but to thine owne great losse and damage Ioh. 20.24 Thomas was absent from the Disciples when Christ came and shewed himselfe to the rest He was absent but once and perhaps vpon some waighty cause It may be he lurked and kept himselfe close for feare of danger by the malice of the Iewes or it may be he might be prouiding and settling his owne priuate affaires now his Master was apprehended and slaine and taken from him But what-euer the cause was the effect was grieuous for he was not onely depriued of the comfortable presence of his Lord nor only of that grace which the rest met together had and were confirmed in but when his fellow-Disciples were willing to communicate vnto him the grace of their Lords Resurrection he not onely beleeued not their report and made slight of such a cloud of most faithfull and eye-witnesses but resolues not to beleeue them To incredulity he ioynes a wilfulnesse and obstinacy Nay he is so farre from beleeuing them that if Christ himselfe should shew himselfe in person vnto him and would not suffer him to see the prints of the nailes and to put his finger into the prints of his wounds hee would not beleeue So how-euer men make it not a rush-matter to absent themselues from the Word preached once and againe yet be assured thou slippest such an opportunity of thine owne good as perhaps thou shalt neuer haue offered againe If thou absentest thy selfe of negligence thou depriuest thy selfe of some grace and comfort which the presence of the Lord amongst his people maketh offer of If of worldlinesse and to gather a little profit in that time all thy gaine will not counteruaile thy losse But if of wilfulnesse and contempt as many thou not onely thrustest away grace and comfort offered but pullest on thy selfe the wrath of God for contemning his gracious Ordinances and the blessed meanes of thy Saluation We see the occasion of our Sauiours Sermon Now of the kinde of his Doctrine He spake by a Parable A Parable in Scripture signifieth two things 1. Some serious matter and of great moment Psal. 49.4 I will incline mine eare to a Parable and vtter my graue matter vpon my Harpe Thus the graue and wise speeches of Salomon are called the Parables
He hath noâ—hing but condemnation in his mouth I will 〈…〉 him 2. A man may goe thus farre in Christian duties and be bad ground by a delusion and mistaking his owne estate namely by a false conception of faith or an vnfound apprehension of the excellency of Iesus Christ and the blessed estate of Beleeuers vnited vnto him An hypocrite may see what is the comfort of remission of sinnes what a tranquillity and heauen on earth it is to haue a good conscience washed and sprinkled in the blood of the Lambe what an happinesse to haue free accesse to God in prayer to liue with God and enioy him heere below But he sees it in others not in himselfe and hee will goe a great way to haue part in them and lay out something for them but he will not bee at so much either cost or paynes for them as they are worth and as he must pay before he haue them 3. A man may be carried a great way in temporary faith for temporary causes and selfe-respects which respects as they faile so also must his faith and hopes One is curiosity and nouelty A new Preacher or some new strange matter neuer heard of before drawes a number of men to heare gladly And now they professe they will keepe their Church and not misse For they neuer goe but they know that they neuer knew before So the Athenians Act. 17.20 will heare Paul preach and enquire the meaning of his doctrine because they say he brought strange things to their eares and their life was to heare and tell newes But Athenians grow weary both of that matter and man who ceaseth to be new And vnthankfull Israelites when Manna first commeth admire it reioyce in it feed vpon it grow strong by it Why Because it is a strange kind of meat But afterward they murmure and lothe it because not new tho it was euery day new A second selfe-respect that may make a man diligent in the means is pride and conceit They desire knowledge and reioyce to get it not to edifie themselues which were wisdome nor to edifie others which were charitie but that themselues may be knowne to be some body which is meere vanity If the world honour the profession of the Gospell they will share in that honour If it will credite them amongst men to professe the Gospell and line according to it outwardly they will doe it Iudas himselfe can fashion himselfe outwardly to the holyest Disciples A Pharise can fast and pray and giue almes to be seene and praised of men Many Pharisaicall Protestants can play on both hands or as wee say fast and loose In some company can speak good words commend good men speake of some good notes of Sermons confesse and condemne many of his owne courses and take hold on the better end of the staffe But the same man as if not the same man in another company can be as loose as scornfull and apparantly hatefull of goodnesse as euer before A third selfe-respect is worldly profit So long as men may hope to be gainers by Christ so long they will follow ioyfully as the Iewes after that Christ had fed them with bread hee could neuer bee rid of them but they followed him from place to place but neither for his Doctrine nor Miracles nor for himselfe but because of the loaues Ioh. 6.26 Profit and preferment will make a man heare diligently professe openly preach painfully at least till the preferments or profits choke both Preachers and Professors But Christ if the bring no loaues shall faile of much of his company How far did Demas goe in his profession that the Apostle Paul reckons him among the Saints who saluted the Colossians chap. 4.14 but all this was for some preferment which when he got Paul changed his note Demas hath forsaken me and embraced the present world If euer the complaint was iust it is now of Christians All men seeke their owne and as Augustine in his time complained Vix quaeritur Iesus propter Iesum Scarce any seeke Christ for Christ his sake But our wisdome will be to seeke Iesus for Iesus that is saluation Seeke him for that end he came into the world not to make thee rich in the world or heire of the earth but to enrich thee with grace of iustification and of sanctification and make thee heire of eternall life So much of the third Reason 4. God seeth it fit that hypocrites should go thus far in the way of saluation and yet fall short 1. Because he will haue his owne wayes iustified and allowed by his very enemies Euen they shall giue him witnesse both by word and deed that it is the best way though they cannot hold it 2. Hereby he cuts off all cause of iudging others before the time Thou canst not iudge betweene a sheepe and a goat only the chiefe Shepheard can 3. Seeing it befals reprobates to be esteemed and goe for good Christians and be so like as none can discerne them hee will haue vs hereby take occasion to iudge our selues what ground we are and goe to the ballance of his Word and make iust triall whether we hold waight or no whether we be sound and differenced by true markes of Christianity from apparant Christians Vse 1. How may this doctrine dant and terrifie many of vs who take our selues to be in good estate when yet we are not comparable to this bad ground whom yet if we come short of we must needs come short of saluation If the ground that goes thus far shall bee damned what damnation abides such as come not halfe way with them More specially 1. Doe wee see a stony heart receiue the Word speedily and hungrily See wee heere a gracelesse ground and heart swift to heare and painfull in trauell to get the Word soundly taught What then shall become of vs that are in no readinesse make no haste to receiue to whom the small time of an houre in a weeke is tedious while wee sit at our ease Shall forward Hearers bee condemned and the backward in hearing approued 2. If we see some that attend the Word loue it and finde sweetnes in it yet shall be kept out of heauen how can contemners raylers persecutors notwithstanding they heare hope to get in where many that haue attended remembred and marked yea and come to a great measure of knowledge by it shall be shut out 3. If we see in our Text that many who are much affected with the Word who haue receiued the same with ioy and delighted many times to confer of it by day and meditate of it by night for who will not speake and thinke often on that which ioyes his heart if I say we see here a rocky heart relenting and reioycing at the Word yet shut out of heauen what may wee thinke of many of our drowsie Hearers who are no more moued almost than the seats they sit on or the stones in the
world are intangled againe therein as the dogge returning to his vomite and the Swine washed to her wallowing in the myre How many haue wee obserued so strict in their course that they could endure no sinne no nor the appearance of euill in themselues or others They seemed to hate the very garment spotted by the flesh Now they see many of the same things to bee more indifferent in which men may be more nice then wife Nay they are growne so strong as their stomacks like Ostriches can digest Othes Playes profane and wanton speeches in themselues and others Euery one sees them withering apace but themselues see it not Lastly how many out of their loue to Religion were formerly much and often in deare and costly duties for God for his Gospell and Saints as the Galatians who would part with their eyes to doe Paul good But now they can slinke away except the dutie be cheape and easie If good countenance to Religion or good words which are good cheape will serue the turne that they will affoord no more 4. Men wither in respect of meanes which should preserue their gifts and greenenesse Some haue made conscience of the Word preached and tasted the sweetnesse of it so as nothing could hinder them from hearing all the Sermons they could come at But now the man is nothing so sharpe set euery straw is a Lion in his way hee hath not so much leisure as he had or he hath a greater charge Whereas indeed hee onely hath not the same thirst and desire after Grace in the meanes of it but rather as an vnthankefull Israelite loathes the sweete Manna which at first was so precious Others were wont to pray much and often and that with such earnestnesse as if they had been right Israelites who were resolued to wrestle it out with God but now much of that labour is remitted the hand growes so heauie and so ready to fall downe that Aaron and Hur haue much adoe to support them Some were once diligent in instructing their families in reading the Scriptures with them in carefull watching ouer their behauior as if they had meant to haue gone thorow with Ioshua his resolution But now more then halfe the allowance of the family is taken away Thus as a man in decay casts off some of his traine and sets himselfe at a lower rate So hee that is withering in grace sets downe himselfe in iudgement affection practice and diligence in the meanes And this is the first generall thing proposed The second is the danger of such withering which we shall clearely see in foure particulars 1. In respect of God they are most hatefull seeing they can finde nothing more worthy forsaking then the good way and esteeme euery thing better worth keeping then Gods image and graces Therefore he stileth them Dogges and Swine 2. Pet. 2.20 and most vncleane beasts which his soule hateth as in whom his Spirit ceaseth to worke by illumination sanctification consolation and giueth way to the diuell 2. In respect of the Church they bring scandall to the weake and the scorne of the wicked vpon themselues and all Professors They wound the hearts of Gods children who in them are made vile to the World They open wicked mouthes to speake euill of the way of God Lastly they confirme and harden many in their libertine and loose courses 3. In respect of the sinne it selfe none more dangerous For first relapses wee say are farre more dangerous then first diseases Secondly Satan returning comes with seuen more wicked spirits then himselfe and so hee is for euer held vnder the power of Satan Thirdly this sinne is commonly punished with other sinnes which is Gods most fearefull stroke to which hee seldome giues vp his owne Fourthly it is in the degrees of the sinne against the holy Ghost and easily brings a man into that estate that there may bee left no sacrifice for his sinne 4. In respect of the iudgement that awaites and ouertakes this sinne First the house not founded on a rocke must fall and the fall is great and irreparable Matth. 7.37 Secondly the iudgement is certaine as which is already in part inflicted The talent is already taken away and nothing remaines but casting the vnprofitable seruant into hell-fire Matthew chap. 25. vers 28. The third generall thing proposed is Notes of a man withering in Grace And these are sixe 1. A resting in a common and generall hope of a good estate without desire or indeuour to seeke markes of certainty or speciall assurance in himselfe As a foolish Trades-man hopes his estate is good enough and beares his Creditors in hand it is so but hee is loth to cast vp his bookes or come to a particular view of it No surer argument of a man decaying 2. An opinion of sufficiency that hee hath Grace enough Hee will seeke no more because hee pleaseth himselfe in his present measure and hee that careth not to increase his stocke wastes of the principall And not to goe forward is to goe backward Therefore alwaies displease thy selfe in the measure of Grace alreadie receiued saith Augustine 3. A comparing of a mans selfe with those that are of lower and inferiour graces or meanes Our Fathers say some were saued with lesse adoe they heard but few Sermons and knew not what the precise fashion meant But what saith our Sauiour Luk. 12.48 Where men commit more more is expected Others come to Church as others doe and liue ciuilly and soberly yea haue as much knowledge as such and such of their ranke and they hope as much conscience too and are not very ambitious to steppe before others in this course But for the patternes of Scripture and the example of Saints registred for our imitation they thinke concernes not them because they cannot be Saints Here is a marke of a man withering and growing worse and worse who will not be drawne beyond them that are but a step beyond the worst because hee scornes the best examples as too singular 4. A shunning or slighting of Gods ordinances a willing excommunicating himselfe from the Assemblies when he list That mans strength is abating who fals from his meales Hee must eate that must liue And the plant that would not wither must draw moisture dayly Or if vsing publike meanes diligently hee neglect priuate hee is on the withering hand We cannot haue our ruinous hearts stand vpright further then we dayly repaire them The Word and Prayer dayly vsed are soueraigne meanes to heale dayly infirmities A sound Beleeuer whose leafe shall not wither is a tree standing by riuers of water 5. Secret sinnes ordinarily committed not bewailed not reformed and the same of such as men count small sinnes lesser oathes idle speeches rouing thoughts lashing out against Professors of Religion expense of time in excessiue gaming company keeping with naughtie and scornefull persons idlenesse in the calling or in the Sabbath If
in the fire so these in the hearing but shortly after lose all the efficacy of the Word and become hardened as before Others stirred vp by the power of the Word to some good duty formerly neglected now grow to some resolution that no Lion in the way shall hinder them and purpose a man would thinke and themselues doe so vnfainedly a great change in themselues but shortly after proue like the sonne in the parable Math. 21.30 whom his father commanding to goe worke in the Vineyard he promised and likely he purposed he would but some other motion preuailing went not So wee haue many hearers many times in good moods but corruption of nature not subdued nor mastred which is not alwayes stirring alike watcheth the fittest time to resist the Word so as present purposes are seldome or neuer followed to practice and future performances Vse 2. Looke well to thy hearing for after-times that with knowledge thou mayest ioyne obedience and by the Word grow in grace as thou doest in dayes Content not thy selfe to heare with a soft heart or with a ioyfull heart if it bee hollow and rimie to let it slip Consider for motiues heereunto 1. That as God hath made our blood a carryer and conueyer of life thorow all the body so his Word to carry spirit and life thorow all the soule And lesse dangerous it is to breake a veine to let out all the blood and life of the body than to admit a clift in our soules that the doctrine of life and saluation should run out 2. The world casts nothing vpon him that is a waster and spend-thrift nor can hee be ruler of much that is not a faithfull keeper and sauer of little If thou sauest not that thou hearest nor layest it vp thou shalt neuer bee a rich man in knowledge faith comfort or experience 3. Nature teacheth to saue somewhat against a rainy day Consider what dayes thou hast to passe if prosperous if aduerse if sicke if sound if tentations on the right or left hand if life or death if whatsoeuer thou art naked without the Word without strength counsell comfort 4. A godly man will be a Christian at home as well as at Church and as Dauid walke vprightly in the middest of his house Meanes to heare for afterward 1. Be abundantly couetous to lay vp a good store for thy selfe against time to come Enlarge thy affections insatiably to gather all thou mayest This is a gracious and commendable couetousnesse 2. Esteeme it aboue all keeping more worth than much fine gold Psalm 119.127 Account it thine heritage and the ioy of thy heart vers 111. 3. Let it be in thy heart first treasure it there A man reserues his barne for his crop of wheat or other corne Wilt thou fill thy barne and garner with chaffe and stubble or wilt thou in stead of gold or pearles pester thy best cofer with drosse and pibbles which are heauie and cumbersome but of no price or value 4. Binde it on thy fingers Prou. 7.3 as a Ring that is euer in sight Practice is the best keeper of the Word The thornes sprang vp and choked it Now we are to intreat of the failing of the seed in this ground wherein because there is but little difference from the withering we spake of in the former grounds but that it proceedeth from other causes wee will therefore inquire into those causes as they are particularly and in order set downe in the 14. verse Cares Riches Pleasures These are described as the speciall thornes which choke the seed of the Word Whence note in generall what it is that lets vs from heauen not only the pursuit of vnlawful things but the abuse of lawfull It is not whoredome adultery theft murther Sabbath-breaking and the like that heere are said to choke the seede and hinder our haruest but the abuse of lawfull profits pleasures cares and desires Math. 24.38 As in the dayes of Noah they did eate and drinke and marry and giue in marriage vntill the day that Noah entred into the Arke c. What was it a sinne to eate to drinke to marry were these the things for which they were destroyed No but the abuse of these things they were so wholly in these as they securely cast off all admonitions and all prediction of iudgements these became thornes and choked all counsell and all the preaching of Noah and so their destruction was sudden not because it was not foretold but it was not beleeued or regarded Luk. 14.16 What was more lawfull than to buy a Farme and a yoke of Oxen or to marry a Wife But yet these shall neuer taste of the Supper not because they did these things but because they were so inordinate and intent on them that they refused the call to the Kings Supper And these three sorts of inuited ghests refusing the Kings gracious inuitation doe notably resemble and expresse these three sorts of thornes choking the Word the Farme noteth riches Oxen the cares of life and the Wife voluptuous liuing All which or any of them hinder men from the heauenly banquet So 1. Cor. 10.7 The people sate downe to eate and drinke and rose vp to play Reason 1. Sinnes in lawfull things are both more ordinary and lesse sensible both for the auoyding and preuenting as also for the recouery and repentance from them What a number of naturall and indifferent actions doth euery man goe ouer euery day into which creepe a number of sinnes because men take themselues free to doe as they list in them and onely content themselues in their liberty vnto the thing vnwilling to heare of any of Gods restraints or impositions in the manner or fruition of that liberty This poynt is very vsefull and therefore wee will giue some instances to shew how men doe infinitely abuse their lawfull liberties with the great hazard of their soules 1. In eating and drinking which is not onely lawfull but necessary Yet heere Christians offend exceedingly many wayes 1. When they eate not their owne bread 2. Thes. 3.12 2. When they eate without feare Iude 12. not before the Lord. 3. When they corrupt themselues in the creatures losing sobriety modesty chastity health and reason as the drunkard drownes his soule senses body and all 4. When they neuer taste the sweetnesse of God in the creatures more than beasts nor sanctifie themselues after feasting as Iob his sonnes 5. When they waste the creatures not remembring the afflictions of Ioseph Amos 6.6 2. What is more necessary than apparell decently to couer nakednesse to fence the body from iniury of weather and to put vs in minde of sinne But what a number of sinnes doe men and women put on with their apparell 1. For the matter which is not skinnes as Adams but stately and costly 2. For the manner while they take liberty to disguise themselues in strange attire and monstrous fashions shewing no other
hidden man of the heart but lightnesse vanity wantonnesse and slauishnesse to euery new-fangled fashion for which the Lord threatned to visit the Kings children Zeph. 1.8 3. For the measure while they passe all bounds of sobriety and waste more on their backes most prodigally than would clothe a number of the poore seruants of Iesus Christ And all out of this conceit that they may weare what they list and how they list not considering that the Lord hath tyed them as straitly to the rules of piety sobriety and charity in the wearing as to the necessity of wearing it selfe besides the waste of time and thoughts c. which should bee better occupyed 3. What is more lawfull yea more necessary than recreation But how doe men out of the lawfull liberty that God hath allowed them breake out most vnlawfully and most insensibly 1. In respect of the matter when with the foole Prou. 26.18 they make a pastime of sinne as of Dice condemned by the Lawes of the Land and Cards and lasciuious Dancing Playes Enterludes and all merriments wherein is no praise vertue or good report 2. In respect of the manner when they turne their vocation into a recreation when they powre out their hearts vnto pleasure as louers of pleasure more than of God when they waste their time and ingrosse it for sports to the hinderance of better duties in the publike and priuate calling when the publike or priuate duties of Gods holy Sabbaths are interrupted or omitted when to the dishonour of God his sacred Name by Othes and cursings is blasphemed or his holy Word iested vpon or his faithfull seruants the Preachers and Professors of Religion are reuiled reproched by Playes songs or scornes Lastly when other men are hurt by sports games as by winning their money to their impouerishment and hinderance or a mans owne estate as Salomon saith He that loueth pastime shall be a poore man both in grace and goods Yet what Gamester of a thousand sees himselfe tumbling in these sinnes Or where is one of a thousand that will be reclaimed from them 4. What is more lawfull and necessary than Marriage for the comfort of man for the continuance of the world and the Church by an holy seed But how many make vp a great heape of sinne by the abuse of this holy Ordinance Some conceit they may marry where they list the sonnes of God to the daughters of men not remembring the Apostles Canon alwayes in the Lord but ioyne with Infidels and enemies to Religion as Salomon to the turning away of his heart from the Lord. Others vse it rather to stirre vp naturall corruptions than to beate them downe Some rather to helpe one another to hell than to heauen or in earth while the Husband loseth his authority by vnthriftinesse bitternesse or lightnesse and the Wife shakes off his authority by sullennesse and contempt both of his person and commandements Others sinne against it more directly as when the Husband leaues the Wife of his youth to imbrace the bosome of a stranger or the Wife forsakes the guide of her youth and loues a stranger better Thus was the sinne of Dauid heightened that hauing wiues of his owne he must needs haue Vriahs also 2. Sam. 12. For this is to sin against the remedie 5. How lawfull is it and necessary to imploy a mans selfe in his calling But besides that many liue in vnlawfull callings or in none where is the man that sanctifies the particular passages of it by the Word and prayer Where is hee that retaines an heauenly minde in following his earthly businesse How many sticke not to gather Manna on the Sabbath day which shall rot betweene their teeth How many all the weeke long gather goods and driue their Trades with as many Othes lyes and glozings almost as words How many turne their Trades into Crafts getting as much by craft deceit and iniustice as by faire and lawfull following of their calling Where is the man that chokes not his generall calling with his speciall and incrocheth all the time of the weeke that scarce any can be allotted to the seruice of God either in Gods House or his owne How is it that men thrust themselues as busi-bodies into other mens matters and faile in their owne 6. What is more lawfull or necessary than to prouide for a mans owne Is not hee that prouideth not for his household worse than an Infidell 1. Tim. 5.8 But hence how doe numbers confound Christian and carking care not seeking first the Kingdome of God for themselues and theirs but becomming Drudges to the world and to their children prouiding no otherwise for them than the beasts for their young ones present food and harbour forgetting the words of the Apostle Ephes. 6.4 Bring them vp in the nurture and instruction of the Lord As if a Christian who takes care of the body and baser part of such as belong to him can forget or neglect the soule which is the farre more noble part of man Or as if he which performes it to his family which the very Law of Nature calls for at his hands should vtterly forget that which Gods Word euery where chargeth him withall 7. What is more sweet and necessary vpon earth than company and society with men whence the Philosopher calls man A sociable creature as the beasts be not But how many mischiefes creepe into the life and sinnes into the soule by the abuse euen of lawfull society as when men chuse or fall into swearing drinking or idle company when they runne promiscuously into all companies and fall to such exercises as they finde as Peter in Caiaphas his Hall when hee should haue been better employed or when they frequent societies where God and Christ is not but Satan and his Agents and a whole troupe of tentations And what hurt comes by mens communication which naturally is profane vnsauory vncharitable Besides euen good men in bad companies acquit not Gods glory nor themselues as they ought and in good company either doe not or receiue not the good they should This is the first reason 2. In things lawfull men are most secure and thinke themselues safest and there Satan is most where he is least suspected As the Serpent lyeth in the greenest grasse so Satan lyeth in ambush against vs in our most lawfull liberties As he laid his traine against our Sauiour Christ himselfe in the matter of meate and drinke when he was hungry so also against vs chiefly in things wherein God hath giuen vs allowance Wherein was it that Satan ouercame Lot was it first Incest with his two daughters No that was hainous but first hee foyled him in that which was lawfull he first abused himselfe in wine and then his daughters in Incest 3. Whereas our nature spider-like turnes our best and sweetest things to poyson Satan to our corruption adds his waight putting vs forward to abuse good
gather these worldly things together let him bee sure these distrustfull cares haue stuffed his heart Ordinary and warrantable care rests on good and allowable meanes But he that by lying swearing fraud iniustice deceit in measures or waights by vsurie or the like meanes can helpe himselfe his care and course is wicked and damnable 5. It is a choking care if a man neglect the seruice of God prosper not in grace profit not by Gods Word thrust the worship of God out of dores or seldome or slightly or coldly or formally performe these duties or if a man fall backe from good motions good purposes good beginnings he may iustly suspect himselfe that inordinate and inferiour cares haue seazed on his heart and waged warre and preuailed against the cares of heauen and a better life In a word when a man more imployes himselfe about them than will stand with keeping his heart vnto God now they are chokers These are the cares heere called thornes The effect of them is to choke the seed of the Word Where consider two things 1. How they choke the Word 2. The vse that is to bee made thereof For the first They choke the Word 1. Before 2. In 3. After hearing Before hearing two wayes 1. In that they hold men away and keepe them from the preaching of Gods Word Luk. 10.40 While Mary was set at the feet of Christ hearing his gracious words Martha incumbred her selfe about many things c. Her care and loue in entertaining our Lord Iesus himselfe was excessiue and immoderate and hindred her from hearing his Word out of his owne mouth The same was the cause why those vnthankfull ghests inuited to the Kings Supper Luk. 14.18 they all made excuses their inordinate care about Farmes Oxen and Families suffered them not to come when they were called So now especially on a weeke-day numbers keepe away from this Exercise because the desires after the world haue eaten out the desires and care of Gods Word They cannot let their businesse and seruants would bee idle and I know not what Whereas a man might name some places of idle resort where they let ten times so much in a weeke 2. If they doe come yet these cares hinder their prayers and preparation and therefore their profitable hearing They that cannot pray well cannot heare well Now prayer is a lifting vp of the hart vnto God but these presse it downe and are as so many heauie stones hanged on the wings of our prayers In hearing they hinder two wayes also 1. When men bring their businesse in their brests with them they are casting and tossing with themselues and plotting their owne imployments and this hinders both attention and vnderstanding and affection without all which the Word heard is vnprofitable 2. These inordinate cares keepe out and barre out the chiefe duties of a Christian that there can hardly bee entrance for them or at least very shallow rooting As we shall see in some instances 1. The Word in the daily preaching of it labours to confirme and increase faith and confidence in God it bids vs beleeue and trust in the Lord for all supplyes Psalm 37.3 5 7. But these cares lodged in the heart choke all these precepts will not suffer vs to trust God with our selues but will take his care into our owne hands and will beleeue and trust him no further than wee see him or haue a pawne from him 2. The vse of Gods Word as it is from heauen so it is to draw vs to heauen and lift vp the minde to heauenly things when it vrgeth vs to seeke things aboue where Christ is and perswades vs to pull our thoughts from things below and set them on things within the Vaile But these cares nourished in the heart choke all such exhortations for they wedge downe and stake downe the soule into earth and earthly things they will care for heauen when they come there but for earth while they are here 3. Gods Word in the powerfull preaching of it opposeth and beateth downe the vnlawfull and vnconscionable seeking and meanes of getting the things of this life It condemnes to hell all vniustice and fraudulent dealing and all heaping and holding the least piece of wicked Mammon But where these thornes are nourished all these denunciations are choked they will set the tongue on lying and swearing the hands on coozening and deceiuing the whole course on vsurie oppression and all is fish that comes to net Thus where the world is taken in the Word is shut out or choked After hearing also these thornes choke the Word so the Text saith and afterward or after they are gone the cares of the world enter in againe and as a wedge driues out all before it Many come from their earthly businesse and heare with affection and may hold it for a while but at last the throng of their businesse and cares of the world conquer the Word and driueth it both out of their memory and practice For the memory see Exo. 16.3 When Israel was without food in the Wildernesse and knew not how they should sustain thēselues their wiues children they begin to scorne and take on against Moses and Aaron Oh that we had dyed by the hand of the Lord in Egypt Why What was the reason Had they not many promises from the Lord of his care and prouidence for them Nay did they not see the hand of the Lord for them in that mighty deliuerance thorow the sea in the pillar of a cloud by day and of fire by night in that extraordinary sweetening of the waters of Marah not many dayes before chap. 15.25 Did not that promise yet sound in their eares vers 26 But these distrustfull and distracting cares choked presently the remembrance of Gods promises and of his great blessings bestowed on them For the practice we see it euidently in the young man who presently lost Christ and all because he had great possessions both in his hand and heart Vse Seeing these worldly cares doe thus choke the Word in vs let vs alwayes remember the counsell of our Sauiour Luk. 21.34 Take heed lest your hearts be oppressed with surfetting and drunkennesse and the cares of this life and that Day take you vnawares Then the cares oppresse vs when they dul the mind and make it heauie and vntoward to the loue and consideration of heauenly things We must striue in casting off these cares which our naturall loue of the world inuites and pulls vpon vs. Motiues to rid our selues of them 1. Because they are the cares of the world that is of worldly things and worldly men and Christians must haue another care This is our Sauiours reason Math 6.32 After all these things doe the Gentiles seeke Now there ought to be a great difference betweene the cares studies indeuours and delights of Christians and Heathens For we haue not receiued the spirit of the world but of God
Lord is neere to all that call vpon him to all that call vpon him faithfully Therefore hold his presence in thine eye who is with his in sixe troubles and in seuen A child vnder his fathers eye wing cannot be neglected 4. Walke religiously and holily bee such a one as ouer whom his care extends Bee a fearer of God for no good thing shall be wanting to him that feares the Lord Psal. 34.9 10. The Lord is neere to fulfill the desire of them that feare him So Tertullian obserues that there was more in the blessing of Iacob then of Esau a profane man namely the dew of heauen as well as the fatnesse of the earth and first that then this Genes 27.28 39. 5. Looke vpon all examples of the Saints in former ages and see if at length they lost by casting their care on God see and say if God did forget them for euer but if they graued his feare in their hearts hee hath grauen them on the palmes of his hands Esa. 49.16 I haue graued thee on the palmes of my hands and what is a more present helpe than the hand of a man All thy walles are euer in my sight God doth euer behold the defences and meanes of protecting them who cast their care vpon him Goe along with me to Mount Moriah and consider the businesse of Abraham which would haue rent asunder any worldly heart with worldly cares But casting the whole care of it vpon the Lord the very name of the place tells thee Iehouah prouidebit God will prouide he will be seene in the Mount if not afore yet then at furthest 4. The last meanes to be rid of earthly cares is to change them into better For the heart will be caring for something And because the defect in necessary duties makes a man abound in vnnecessary therefore let vs take vp such lawfull and warrantable cares as may consume and eate vp the other The Scripture commending many vnto vs I will note some 1. Seeke the Kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and then other things shall bee cast vpon you The way to obtaine earthly things is to bee lesse carefull and distracted for them and more carefull and diligent for heauenly Esa. 1.18 If ye consent and obey ye shall eate the good things of the Land If a great Prince be in chase of a Kingdom will he spend his thoughts on a Copy-hold 2. Be carefull about our sinnes both to get pardon of them and get out of the power and bondage of them 2. Cor. 7.11 For this thing that ye have been godly sorry what great care hath it wrought in you what clearing of yourselues c This is a thoughtfull consultation as in the Conuerts being pricked for their sinnes Act. 2.37 What shall we doe to be saued A care to mortifie the sinne remaining A care to preuent sinne to come and a carefull watch against the first motions of sinne A care to keepe on our weapons and to hold the sword of the Spirit in our hands to cut off the heads of tentation 3. Vse great care about thy soule Prou. 4.23 Keepe thy heart with all diligence as a City besieged is continually watched day and night Ciuill honesty makes many carefull that murther adultery and grosse filthinesse breake not forth of their bodies and hands but Religion hath speciall care to keepe these out of the heart as well as the life And as Nature doth instinct a care for prouiding bodily food and necessaries so Grace quickeneth the care for the food and refreshings of the soule in good meanes ordained for that purpose 4. A speciall care must be taken to walke awfully before God Mic. 6.8 He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what the Lord requireth at thy hands euen to humble thy selfe and walke with thy God A care to obserue and doe all that is written in the Booke of the Law of Moses not to turne therefrom either to the right hand or to the left Iosh. 23.6 A care of euery good worke both of the generall and speciall calling both for watching and apprehending all occasions of good that are offered and of cheerfull doing all duties which are laid in our power and to doe them in such manner as God requires with sincerity of heart and to doe them to those ends which beseeme vprightnesse Gods glory mans edification our owne discharge and to doe them to the end with constancy and perseuerance 5. A care must be had to keepe the vnity of the Spirit in the bond of peace Ephes. 4.3 In one word Let thy cares be for God for thy soule for thy neighbour All other things either hate or care not for And the deceitfulnesse of riches The second sort of thornes which the Parable mentioneth are riches to which the Text ascribes two qualities both preiudiciall to the Word and saluation 1. They are choking thornes 2. They are deceiuing thornes Of both which I may say with Gregory Quis mihi crederet si spinas diuitias interpretari vellem cùm illae pugnant istae delectent Who would beleeue mee if I should interpret these thornes to bee riches seeing thornes doe pricke and vexe a man but riches delight a man Yet our Sauiour Christ who is the eternall Wisedome of his Father giues vs this interpretation and that most aptly 1. Wealth is spina pungens pricking thornes full of molestation For as thornes pierce mens bodies so they that will be rich pierce themselues thorow with many sorrowes 1. Tim. 6.10 And as a man walking vpon thornes is prickt on euery side so is a man greedy of gaine before him is cogitatio comparandi round about him labor augendi behinde him timor amittendi dolor relinquendi periculum iudicandi The crauing thoughts of getting the labour and toyle of increasing the feare of losing the sorrow in forsaking the danger of reckoning pricke him on euery side 2. Wealth is spina vulnerans cruentans it woundeth and fetcheth blood riches would the soule and bring many bloody sinnes vpon it Ahab brings the blood of Naboth vpon his soule and family for Naboths Vineyard And Iudas brought the blood of Iesus Christ vpon his owne soule for euer for thirtie pieces of siluer 3. Wealth is spina spolians a worldling in seeking his wealth loseth his soule as Shimei seeking his seruant lost his life And what doth it profit a man to winne the world and lose his soule Nay the godly sometimes are spoyled by wealth for as the sheepe loseth her wooll among thornes so euen good men lose not their soules as the former but many graces by meanes of riches 4. Wealth is spina suffocans choking the Word and choking grace in the heart as thornes doe the seede cast into the ground Doctr. There is great danger in riches to choke a mans Religion and disappoynt his soule of saluation For as thornes are to a ground sowne so are
home of his penny-vvorths of the chiefe commodities and prizes But alasse vvhen God sets open his Market that all might buy vvithout money or money-vvorth things of such high price no man speakes of them or for them because they see no need of any such commodities 3. In his calling knovv him by clogging himselfe vvith too much businesse an euident signe of an earthly heart in vvhich the Word cannot thriue Martha troubles and distracts her selfe vvith many things and so slippes the opportunity of hearing Christ so when men surcharge themselues and in hope of gaine grapple in so much businesse as they leaue from their affaires no conuenient time and leisure for the seruice of God in publike or priuate but God offers the meanes of saluation in publike they cannot intend it hauing mo irons in the fire the instruction and prayers of the family are interrupted and no time is left for Gods Worship in the family or the world affoords no time to meditate on what they haue heard all the thoughts put into their hearts by a good Sermon dye as a sparke for want of blowing Heere is a sure note of the Word choked Choke the worship of God at home it is choked also in Gods House and in publike 4. Vniust getting or sparing of riches argue the choking of the Word when men can dig downe to hell or fall downe before the diuell for wealth For had the Word any place in mens hearts they would not vse iniustice or any vnlawfull meanes to get riches knowing that the Lord will auenge all such things So are they as wickedly couetous in sauing and sparing when iust and reasonable causes in the Common-wealth or God and good causes call for it as numbers are prodigall enough when the diuell or their lusts call for pounds that grudge at a penny parting for God or any good purpose 5. When a man by reason of his wealth growes either secure in his course or licentious in his sinne or scornefull of admonition or hatefull of reproofe or puts off duties wherein the Word is cleare euen to his conscience that either hee will not vndertake all or not yet or not at all This cleares to such a mā that many thornes lye on his heart and haue beset him to hinder obedience Put a drop of honey into a bottle of vineger it is as sharpe as before So drop in the sweet Word of God into such an heart sowred with the world the taste is not changed the Word is ouer-mastered II. Now follow the Remedies against these choking thornes 1. Consideration that aboue all men rich men should embrace the Word and goe on cheerfully to heauen For to whom God hath been more bountifull they are bound to bee more dutifull To whom much is giuen of them much is required and expected Besides they are more free to good duties not so straitly tyed to bodily labour for their present maintenance are not burthened with so many distractions how to liue as poorer men And further they must giue account for more time more opportunities of well-doing more ability to further the duties of piety and workes of mercy than others How then will they answere it if they seldomer heare know lesse obey lesse and sinne more than others Therefore in the first place consider seriously of the large reckoning thou art to make for all thy large both receits and expences 2. Circumspection is another helpe If riches increase set not thy heart on them Thou mayest haue riches in thy hand not in thy heart In thy hand as a Steward in trusted to distribute not in thy heart as a Treasurer to hoord vp In thy hand to saue by disposing what thou losest by reposing in thy heart In thy hand and power so as the world be thine not in thy heart whereby thou becommest his and yet the world so in thy hand thine as still the euill of it bee his owne Account it thine to dispose of others to partake of 3. Moderation of minde in hauing and inioying the profits of this life 1. Cor. 7.30 They that possesse as if they possessed not and they that vse this world as if they vsed it not Motiues hereunto 1. Consider how much of all thou hast thou hast deserued or art worthy of Iacob confessed O Lord I am lesse than the least of thy mercies and thou art lesse than Iacob 2. Consider how little will serue nature if a mans minde were not more crauing than his backe or belly And yet grace is content with lesse 3. He that desires but a little cannot want much and hee that wants not is wealthy enough as he is great enough that is his owne master and can command his owne desires Consider Agurs request Prou. 30.8 4. If God giue thee not much but scant thee in the things of this life and it make it precious and comfortable it is all one A little box of Diamonds is more precious than a Mountaine of lead Better is a dry morsell with peace that is of mind and conscience than a stalled Oxe with contention And if hee haue giuen this little as a pledge of a better inheritance bee contented yea thankfull that thou art an heire in right though not in possession 5. Consider that it is an high poynt of Christian wisdome if the estate and condition be not to a mans minde to bring his minde to his estate as Paul had learned in all estates to be content 4. Christian couetousnesse is a forcible meanes to draw out these thornes out of the heart and hath these properties 1. It makes God the portion and accounts not him happy that hath wealth enough but as Dauid Psalm 144. vlt. Blessed is the people whose God is the Lord. 2. It couets that which he may haue both heere and hereafter It is best coueting of that which a man may haue heere and carry away with him 3. Because it knowes it must leaue these things behinde and cannot carry them away it will bee sure to carry the comfort of them out of the world by wise and prouident disposing of them to God his Church and seruants 4. It is assured it shall be countable for all and therfore is more carefull to giue a good account of a little than to make it more There is greater praise in managing a little well than in getting much together though neuer so well Vse 2. To checke the foolish conceit of carnall rich men who thinke themselues the onely happy men because of their wealth To whom I say yet not I but the Lord If thy conscience can charge thee of deceitfull getting thy wealth God is greater than thy conscience and as Iudas now thinkes his thirty pieces dearely earned so shalt thou one day which will marre all thy mirth But if thou hast gotten them neuer so fairely if thou hast stucke thy selfe fast in this thicke clay and hast laid for thy selfe of them a log
demonstrate that the people of God and his dearest Saints were farre from a life led in pleasure Iacob professed Few and euill haue my dayes been that is full of affliction And Moses chose to suffer affliction with the people of God when hee was of age saith the Text he refused the pleasures of Pharaohs Court and the treasures of Egypt The like of the Apostles and other Saints But especially if we will be conformable to our Head Did he spend his dayes or nights in pleasure Yea was not his life painfull and sorrowfull c Doe wee euer reade of him that he laughed but that hee wept wee often reade The ordinary estate and condition of Gods people is to suffer aduersity Heb. 11.25 The way to heauen is all strawed with crosses By many afflictions we must enter into heauen Act. 14.22 And all that will liue godly in Christ Iesus must suffer persecutions 2. Tim. 3.12 And wee must acknowledge the bitter things laid on the brests of the world to be of God to weane vs from the loue and pleasure of it II. The second Generall proposed is Markes of a man in whom pleasures preuaile aboue the Word And they are seuen 1. An vnder-valuing of better pleasures as of Gods House in earth or in heauen when men account of no such pleasure as that they enioy in earth and earthly things This marke is giuen 2. Pet. 2.13 They shall receiue the wages of vnrighteousnesse as those who account it pleasure to liue deliciously for a season that is when men as Epicures place their felicity in present pleasures which is indeed the life fitter for brutes whose soule if it be not their sense riseth not beyond their sense then for men who are not onely reasonable but Christians Yet many such there are in the world as 1. When men are heauie to the Temple which argues no pleasure in Gods presence nor in the presence of Christ who walkes in the midst of the seuen golden Candlesticks Reuel 1. Nor in the presence of the Spirit who blowes especially there nor in the presence of the Angels who desire and stoupe downe to see the things handled 1. Pet. 1.12 nor of the Saints who are said to meet the Lord in Sion Psal. 84.7 Now where could a good heart with more pleasure rest it selfe than in Gods resting place in Christs society in the way of the Spirit in the Ministery of Angels and fellowship of Saints Did not the Prophet count one day in Gods house better than a thousand else-where And did he not professe Psa. 26.8 Lord I haue loued the habitation of thy House and the place where thine honour dwelleth And was it not prophesied of all Beleeuers that they should assemble as Doues fly to their windowes and as clouds driuen by the winde Esa. 60.8 2. When the delight is more in temporall food than in spirituall and a man can bee more ioyfull at his owne table than at Gods Whereas Dauid found nothing so sweet to his taste as the Word preferred it before his daily food yea before his sleepe Psal. 119.148 Will not euery man say that to taste how good God is is the best taste yet most men taste more sweetnesse in the white of an egge than in him 3. When men haue more delight in the diuels bookes than in Gods and can be more iolly in tossing and shaking the cards and dice than in turning and reading Gods Booke Or to speake of more lawfull recreations than they If a man take more pleasure in any recreation than in better exercises his pleasure is sinfull and choking 4. When men take more pleasure in their speciall calling than in their generall in gathering money than in gathering grace in worldly riches more than in heauenly now it is choking Dauid esteemed the Word aboue thousands of gold and siluer The wise Merchant esteemed the Pearle aboue all his estate And a good heart as Paul esteemes all things dung and losse for Christ. And according to the estimate of things is the pleasure and delight in them 5. When men preferre an empty ioy aboue fulnesse of ioy the pleasures of Gods left hand before those of his right Psalm 16.11 a drop of pleasure before a riuer and a drop of life in misery before the Well of Life in mercy and glory Psalm 36.8 9. 2. Marke When men make light account of Gods Call in respect of the call of their pleasures let them be otherwise neuer so lawfull now they are sinfull Gods Commandements must stand by while their pleasures command them 1. Sam. 15.3 Saul had an expresse Commandement to smite Amalek and haue no compassion on man woman infant suckling Oxe or Sheepe But it pleaseth Saul to haue compassion on the King and the fat beasts A good booty Hee shall enrich himselfe with the Kings ransome and such a large prey will spare his owne beasts at least serue him for sacrifice a long time Lots wife had an expresse charge and menace on paine of death not to looke behind her But the care of her house and goods with the loue of her friends made her forget the Commandement to her owne destruction God commands not to sweare at all but passe the ordinary speech by yea and nay Yet men ordinarily sweare and accustome themselues to breake the Commandement Why for it is their pleasure and custome and they cannot leaue it God commands to doe no seruile worke on the Sabbath day nor to meddle with the duties of the calling no manner of worke Oh but now it would pleasure my neighbour and aduantage my selfe to serue a customer Now a man is at the command of his owne pleasure and Gods Law must stand aside God commands not to runne easily out of our calling on the weeke-day or if any time be to be spared to redeeme it to the generall But games or sports or drinking-company calls day by day now farwell the Commandement Gods Booke and counsell farwell both callings nothing can call so forcibly as his play and pastime nothing so necessary nothing so pleasing What other is the cause of all adulteries slanders reuenges railings murthers and effeminate contentions among men but that they are as slaues to their owne lusts and the command of them and Gods Commandements can take no place 3. Marke When a man will not bee at so much charge for God for good duties and his owne saluation as for his pleasures and lusts When men can waste and riot out abundance of money in feasting gaming excesse of apparell but to maintaine Gods Worship to feast or cloath the poore seruants of Christ they haue no will or desire nay their hawkes and dogs are more chargeable to many than God himselfe his seruice and all the poore members of Iesus Christ. Let pastime call there are pounds and pieces ready But let the poore call let the Law and good order call for them there are not pence wrung out let Preachers
I should reioyce in any thing but the Crosse of Christ. Heb. 10.36 the Saints with ioy suffred the spoyling of their goods and would not be deliuered Col. 1.24 Now I reioyce in my sufferings for you c. For is there not more true pleasure in helping Christ as Simon to beare his Crosse thā by the ouerflowing pleasure of the world to forget Christ and a mans selfe Oh therefore let vs lay fast hold on these pleasures what euer profit or pleasure we forgoe for them Bodily pleasures are not so alwaies but as the body is disposed to them what can delight a sicke pained and dying body But these pleasures being in themselues true and sound are neuer irksome neuer lothsome as the other And whereas bodily pleasures are at last fugitiues and runnagates when their Master hath most need these neuer forsake their Master neuer take their leaue but are perpetuall yea eternall That is the second Rule for the choise of pleasures The third concernes the manner and measure in foure particulars 1. Vse them weanedly reioyce as not reioycing 1. Cor. 7.30 Powre not out thy heart to pleasure but be moderate and retyred A wary Christian will euer be allaying his wine with water and make a measure to his pleasure Prou. 25.16 If thou hast found hony eate not too much We may soone take too much of these hony-sweet pleasures 2. Vse them watchfully Consider how easily they steale the heart and filch the time How Satan wraps vp infinite sinnes in these sweete-sugred pleasures And how hard it is to escape shipwracke by them impossible to escape danger some haue auoyded one neuer any auoyded the other 3. Vse them wisely First not seeking or not addicted to pleasures It is no wisdome to be formost or Instigators Secondly rather vsing pleasures than inioying them To vse a thing is for some other thing to inioy it is for it selfe whence Augustine speakes of some who inioy their gold but vse their God because they bestow not their money for Gods sake but worship God for monies sake So many among vs may truly be said to inioy their pleasures and vse their Religion Thirdly distinguish recreations from the vocation both for instance in them which is the sinne of our Gentry and their followers who haue no vocation but recreation and for the end the vocation is to get meanes of liuing to inrich a mans selfe and get money for his owne and others good but God hath neuer set apart play to this purpose and how fond are they that vse sport to begger themselues and their Family Fourthly restraine wisely thy passions about thy pleasures and vse them not as occasions of discord impatience swearing or any impotent passions 4. Vse them Christianly 1. Maintaining the fight betweene the flesh and the Spirit 1. Pet. 2.11 Lusts doe alwayes fight against vs and therefore we must alwayes fight against them 2. Manifesting that we loue not the pleasures of our pilgrimage better than the pleasures of our Countrey for no wise man will bee so delighted with the light of the Moone as to contemne the light of the Sunne 3. Fearing pleasure more than misery because the bitter root of affliction as the Fig-tree brings oftentimes most sweet fruit but the ordinary end of pleasure is bitternesse and sorrow Now consider heere how great was the temperance of former ages in regard of outward pleasures How plaine and homely the ages before the giuing of the Law were the whole story sheweth Vnder the Law how coorse was Eliahs mantle how sparing his diet that when he had eaten the Angell came the second time and bad him eate more but our superfluity is such as we haue need of an Angel to come daily and bid vs eate lesse How coorse was the fare and diet of the new Testament in Iohn Baptist how remote from the pleasures of this life Timothy so abstinent as Paul bids him drinke no more water but a little wine for his healths sake But if Paul were to write to a number of our Timothies who are so busie with health he would charge them if they loued their health or life to drinke no more wine Such was the austerity of former ages some few hundred yeeres after the Apostles as brought a great superstition and blinde deuotion wherewith the Church and world hath been euer burthened since and could not be deliuered But now so farre is the world degenerate and gone to the contrary as the excesses and superfluities of it haue brought in euery whit as much Epicurisme and Atheisme and the true God was not more departed from in that blinde god than in this belly-god So hard it is to walke in a meane in the offers of pleasures Consider also what great losers they become that dote vpon pleasures As the foolish Fly delighted with the light of a candle regards not the heat of the flame but burnes first one leg afterward another and still takes no warning till it be wholly consumed So worldly pleasures make men first senslesse to good things then dead and deafe to admonition and senslesse of smart till they lose Religion I had almost said reason it selfe The fourth Rule concernes the season of pleasures Eccles. 3.4 There is an appoynted season for euery purpose vnder heauen a time to weepe and a time to laugh therefore there is a time when it is vnseasonable It is the Epicures fashion at all times to haue his garments white and at no time to haue oyle wanting to his head Eccles. 9.8 And of the rich Glutton to be arrayed in purple and fare deliciously euery day Luk. 16. He that followes pastime is a waster and scatterer and a gamester is none of Gods creatures God allowes him no place in heauen or earth To follow sport euery day drawes a man to as much profanenesse as Esau whose wantonnesse brought him to forgoe his time the blessing of his father the fauour of God and his owne saluation First therefore the season of worldly pleasures must not be the time of our calling in which euery man must abide They are not so good as the calling and duties of it and therefore this must not bee hindred by them Whence one aptly calls pleasure a parenthesis comming betweene our labours which hinders not but helpes the series and course of them Secondly the season of worldly pleasures is not the Sabbath When our hearts should attend the Word or be vpon it wee must not suffer our mindes to wander after pleasures When our tongues should be talking of Gods Word and speake in the language of Canaan it is vnseasonable they should bee walking and wandring about pleasures pastimes And seeing our Text hath taught vs that there is such a force in pleasures to choke the Word the taking of pleasures on the Sabbath when wee should be at holy exercises must needs bee more dangerous to distract the minde and driue out the Word
preaching of the Gospell sounding in the eare The latter a drawing of the Elect vnto true faith by the mighty worke of Gods Spirit in the heart That brings men to knowledge profession externall reformation at farthest without inward change and renewing of the heart This inlightneth the minde distinctly to know the doctrine of saluation as it is laid downe in the Scripture and boweth the will to imbrace it readily ioyfully constantly and to beginne to obey it vnfainedly Now as there is some good ground we are in the next place to inquire what it is or how it may bee knowne And this ground is called here a good and honest heart Vsing a double Epithite either by way of exposition shewing that by a good heart he meaneth an honest heart or by way of collection noting a double grace both of inward purity and of externall fruits and reformation I. It is called a good heart in two respects 1. As emptied of bad qualities 2. As well qualified by grace 1. It is emptied of bad qualities being cleane contrary to all the bad disposition of the three former kindes of ground For the first ground neglected the seed and suffered birds to picke it vp but this keepes the seed The second receiued the seed but the Sunne withered the fruite that it continued not but this brings fruit with patience saith our text The third brings fruit but among thornes and so is choaked but this seed is cast in good ground freed from such choak-weeds and lusts So as being contrary to all the other it receiues willingly retaines constantly and perseueres fruitfully vnto the end 2. It is well qualified by grace as in our text 1. God hath made it of a cursed and barren earth good ground 2. It heares the Word beyond the other the former heard it but without desire this heares with study to learne and industry to vnderstand 3. It keepeth the Word in memory minde and practice the other heard but kept nothing because there was no fit place to keepe it in 4. It brings fruit in the other was some care to heare but here is a care of fruitfulnesse 5. It is carefull to proceed in grace to double and increase the measure of fruits from thirty to sixty and so to an hundreth fold but the other soone fall from their measure 6. It hath obtained by grace an inuincible fortitude against temptations and trials so as no feares or forces shall remooue them from the study of piety and fruits of grace for they bring forth fruits with patience as the other did not II. So also it is called an honest heart As good is a generall word excluding euill qualities and including good so honest also is a generall word and put for the whole approoued disposition of the soule containing both ciuill and religious honesty Ciuill honesty is inioyned Rom. 12.17 Prouiding things honest before all men that is in such grauity sobriety equity and comelinesse as may beseeme your persons auoyding lightnesse in speech and talke in deeds and actions in apparell and gesture in gate and behauiour For euen ciuill honesty is more than to be honest of a mans body euen to minde things honest and comely in the whole course and to walke in all things gracefully and seemely Phil. 4.8 It fights therefore against ciuill honesty and seemlinesse to see a Magistrate running after playes and gamballes like boyes a Minister carowsing and quaffing among boone companions an ancient man garish and light in attyre and youthfull fashions an ancient woman tricking her selfe and trimming like a wanton girle a young man frequenting Tauerns Innes and Ale-houses or lasciuious with the other sexe a young woman full of talke much in the streets or familiar with others than of her owne sexe But that is ciuill honesty when men in their places carry themselues before men as may winne reuerence and grace to their persons And yet that is the least part of the honesty heere meant There is further a religious honesty of the heart namely the inward purity integrity simplicity and sincerity of the heart when it is plaine and single as Nathanael A true Israelite in whom was no guile It is knowne by opposition to hypocrisie or guile it makes not a shew of goodnesse nourishing sinne within And it labours to produce things honest not before men onely but also before God 2. Cor. 8.21 From this ranke of honest-hearted persons are excluded 1. Debosht persons who hauing shaken off the feare of God and shame of men care not for but cast off all honesty both before God and men as the vniust Iudge Luk. 18.3 2. Ciuill honest men who walke honestly before men but care not for honesty of heart before God 3. Hypocrites who will seeme to be honest-hearted before God but neglect honest equall and approued carriage before men Doctr. The Lord esteemes the goodnesse of an Hearer by the goodnesse and honesty of his heart And this is the difference of a sound and elect Hearer from the reprobate and fruitlesse that the Word makes the heart of the one honest and faire and so keepes it but the other abideth stubborne and deceitfull still Dauid is commended in Scripture for a man after Gods owne heart because he hid the Word in a good heart Psalm 119.11 And Iosiah because his heart melted at the reading of the Law and Mary because she pondered things in her heart Reasons 1. As in all other parts of Gods worship so in this the Commandement calls for such an heart Prayer must proceed from this good and honest heart Psalm 119.10 With my whole heart haue I sought thee Praise must proceed from it Psal. 86.12 I will praise thee with my whole heart Repentance must be a turning with the whole heart Ierem. 24.7 They shall turne to me with their whole heart In a word all duties performed to God or man in the Ministery and seruile subiection must bee done heartily Phil. 1.8 Col. 3.23 2. Both the promise of acceptance and acceptance it selfe is with this condition The promise is in Ier. 29.13 Ye shall seeke me and finde me because yee shall seeke me with all your heart And of Iudah in the time of Asa it is said that they had sworne to the Lord with all their heart and sought him with the whole desire and the Lord was found of them 2. Chron. 15.15 Acceptance also and approbation from God is when the heart is single entire and true in good duties and the intents of them not reaching after priuate ends nor cunning in the secret carriage and contriuing of sinne or hollownesse Hee cannot abide a double heart a varying and a deceitfull heart nor a heart diuided betweene himselfe and the world that rests satisfied with the deed done but cares not whether it proceed from soundnesse or no. One property of sinners hatefull to God in their pretences is that they are double-minded and Ezek. 33.33 The Lord scornes
the shew of hearing the Prophet when the heart goeth after couetousnesse 3. This Hearer is onely approued of God because it must bee a good and honest heart indeed that must yeeld to all the parts of Gods Word It must bee a good and honest heart that will indure mortification of all lusts and suffer the very heart of his dearest sinnes to bee broken that will for the Word indure cutting off of hands and parting with eyes It must be a good and honest heart that with Paul can set vp the excellency of the knowledge of God aboue all aduantages that can bee content to sell all and buy the Pearle that with the Disciples can leaue all and follow Christ. It must bee a good and honest heart that must yeeld obedience to the whole Law of God without reseruations especially in difficult costly or dangerous duties It must be a good and honest heart that is not offended at the basenesse of Christ and simplicity of his Gospel but can for his sake suffer with ioy the spoyling of goods yea and resist vnto blood And which is the chiefe goodnesse of it to resolue to yeeld vniuersall obedience not by starts and fits but with constancy to the end 4. Onely this Hearer is approued of God because this heart onely can mingle the Word with faith receiuing specially the Word of promise with distinct and particular application and affiance of the soule drawing the man neerer vnto God whereas any heart but this is an euill heart and vnfaithfull makeing a man depart from the liuing God Heb. 3.12 This heart only cleaues vnto the Word and holds it fast so as the Word of God abides in it and lodgeth not as a stranger but dwelleth in it whereas a bad heart is like a bad stomake which receiues meate but retaines it not and casts vp all againe so as all is lost as precious liquor put into a leaking vessell Vse 1. To frame our iudgements to Gods and account them that are the best Hearers to bee honest-hearted men But our iudgement generally is cleane contrary For if we see men addicted to the hearing of the Word commonly they are esteemed a few hare-braind men a packe of hypocrites all alike and neuer a good Aske any man almost of the state of one of his neighbours who is diligent in good duties frequent Sermons c. you shall heare him say Oh he is a reasonable honest man but that he is so forward to heare Sermons and so precise c. Thus that which Christ made a marke of an honest man is now a barre or hinderance to his honesty hee were an honest man if hee were not an honest man It was said of old by Heathens Oh a good man wise and learned but a Christian so in these dayes by heathenish Christians He is a good man but a Precisian but a Puritan What is this but to giue the Son of God the lye who saith here that he is the honestest man that heares the Word most carefully And as we condemne the righteous so how generall is it in our iudgements to passe our voyces in iustifying the wicked Inquire of such a mans estate as cares more for a Pigge than a Sermon a right Gadaren and worldling hee will tell you He is a right honest man a substantiall man a iolly house-keeper a quiet neighbour a well-dealing man and well beloued of his neighbours a man good to the poore c. All this is well But how loues he Religion how followes he the Word for hearing and practice how affects he the Ministery and Ministers Oh as for that hee is well enough giues the Church and Church-men their due and payes his Tithes well but he cares not for these runners to Sermons hee is none of them he keeps his Church and heares Seruice and a Sermon if there be any and is a very honest man Now you see a difference of honest men Christs honest man runnes after and followes the Word this honest man so generally commended for honesty is no such and cares for no such Such honest and substantiall men were they that put Christ to death as good house-keepers as good and as iust Tyth-payers euen in Mint and Anise but they hated him and his Doctrine to the death If he be an honest man that loues a Play better than a Sermon or he that affects a paire of cards or tables aboue the Scriptures our Lord verily was deceiued in describing honest men But accursed be such honest men and such as call them so without timely repentance Vse 2. In comming to heare looke most to that which God lookes most vnto namely the goodnesse of thy heart Thy care is to make thy selfe handsome to come honestly and seemely in apparell But if thou commest with a foule nasty sluttish hart God cares not for thy comming God accounts him the best Hearer that hath the best heart Prepare therefore thy heart first and then and thence offer seruice to God Vse 3. Let euery man that would bee esteemed good ground and get the commendation of a good and fruitfull Hearer looke that his heart bee a good and an honest heart Here for our further direction in so waighty a businesse we will consider three things 1. Meanes wherby to attaine a good and honest heart 2. Marks to know when it is so 3. Motiues to the attaining of such an heart The Meanes are generally two 1. Let vs see our defect in nature that our hearts are not good by nature but stiffe and stubborne as the stiffest ground little worth Prou. 10.20 So the Iewes Ezek. 2.4 are called impudent stiffe-hearted and exceedingly voyd of all goodnesse And which is worse they are stuft with deceitfulnesse and guile All the imaginations of the heart of man are onely euill continually Gen. 6. No ground so stony as our hearts by nature no soyle so full of thornes as they no ground vnder heauen carries such apparant markes of the curse of God as our hearts doe 2. Let vs therefore seeke a supply by grace This grace is twofold 1. Of Action 2. Of Acceptatiō The grace of Action is threefold 1. Preparation 2. Of new Creatiō 3. Of Irrigation First there must be the grace of Preparation Bad ground must be well prepared by the Plough before it can become good Our ground is prepared by mortification and repentance being in it selfe as hard as an Adamant vnmoueable by any meanes of God Now by hearing the iudgements of God denounced against sinne and sinners it growes more soft and fitter to worke vpon the Fallowes of the heart are plowed vp The Law as Gods Plough rends vp hearts and vnroots the weeds and rots the stubble of our corruptions Secondly there must be the grace of new Creation Psal. 51.10 Create in me a cleane heart O God This is a worke of God who onely can create and a framing of something where nothing was and a worke
totall in all parts here is a new Creature 2. Cor. 5.17 as the old nature is a Leprosie spred ouer all parts This Creation is a renouation of the whole soule and man which for this worke absolutely depends on the Creator as euery creature doth And then God createth a good and honest heart 1. When the holy Ghost creates in the soule sauing faith by which a man is vnited as a member of Christ to the Head and applyeth to himselfe Christs righteousnesse For thus Faith is said to purifie the heart Act. 15.9 2. When the same Spirit inwardly mortifieth all corruptions in the soule minde will and affections and putteth in stead of them holy desires and good motions and renueth in the heart daily the Image of God which is the goodnesse and honesty of it Thirdly there must be the grace of heauenly Influence and Irrigation No ground can be good which hath not a fauourable aspect from the heauens so as both the shine of the Sunne and the showres and dewes of heauen may cherish and water it So our hearts are made good when the heauens answere the earth Hos. 2.21 that is 1. When Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse darteth the beames of his grace and fauour daily vpon our hearts to inlighten them with sauing knowledge and to warme and cherish them with influence of grace without whom wee can doe nothing nor haue any life in vs. 2. When the ground of our hearts is daily mollified and moystened by a three-fold moysture First of the blood of Christ daily sprinkled and applyed to the conscience For as the blood of beasts applyed to the roots of trees makes them more fruitfull so the blood of this Immaculate Lambe sprinkled on the roots of our hearts makes vs fruitfull Christians Secondly by the moysture of the Word of grace which as the raine from the clouds is euery way beneficiall to the ground of our hearts to mollifie them and keep them in fitnesse vnto fruitfulnes Ier. 31.33 God makes our hearts good by writing his Law therein Thirdly by the moysture of the Spirit of grace whose worke alone it is to apply y e two former namely the vertue of Christs blood and the power of the Word to the conscience for the clensing of the hart By which worke of his the heart of a dead and barren heart becomes more fruitfull than euer Egypt did by the inundation of Nilus But because all this grace of Action is imperfect in this life therefore that our hearts may become truly good and honest there needs also the grace of Acceptation The best ground is good but in part and No man can say his heart is cleane but much euill and guile will cleaue vnto it Yet where God hath begun a good worke and beholds a constant purpose of good resoluing against all sinne and to please him in all things he is pleased to behold onely the worke of his owne finger and to see vs onely in our Head in whom he beholds vs all faire and good imputing his goodnesse to vs and couering our remainders of euill in him Thus hee esteemed Nathaniel in whom great weaknesse appeared a true Israelite in whom was no guile Ioh. 1.47 that is none raigning none imputed And so hee esteemes vs also according to that we are comming vnto and shall attaine not by that we haue attained These are the Meanes whereby our hearts become good Now of the Markes whereby they may be knowne so to be And here because the heart of man is deceitfull aboue all things and euery one challengeth to himselfe a good heart which yet is giuen but to a few scarce a fourth part and a better gift is not giuen by God to the sonnes of men therefore wee will insist the longer to anatomize a good heart and discouer the seuerall passages and signes of it which in euery thing will discouer it selfe one way or other Turne it any way you will it is good and honest These Markes because they are many wee will in generall reduce them to seuen heads and consider this good heart 1. In respect of God 2. Christ 3. The Spirit of God 4. The Ordinances of God 5. It selfe 6. Good duties 7. Sinne and euill I. In respect of God it hath fiue excellent properties First it desires neerer vnion with God daily and all things shall set it neerer vnto God For it knowes that euery thing is so much the more good as it approcheth vnto the chiefe Good Dauids heart was a good heart and herein the goodnesse of it bewrayed it selfe Psalm 73.28 It is good for me to draw neere vnto God Whereas an euill heart flyes from God and keepes aloofe from him euen when it drawes neerest him in his worship Esa. 29.13 Secondly if it seeke God it will seeke him with the whole heart Psal. 119.10 which is a sound conformity of the inward and outward man directed in the seruice of God according to the truth of his Word And because it is hearty hee will vphold the worship of God and seeke him at all times morning and euening on weeke-dayes as well as on the Sabbaths out of Lent as deuoutly as in Lent not only when he is sicke but when he is well In all places in his owne house as well as in Gods House like Moses who was the same in Pharaohs Court as among Gods afflicted people In all companies a good heart is euer like it selfe and stands to God with whomsoeuer it conuerseth Paul is a good Confessor and Christian not only among the Disciples but euen those that count Religion heresie Act. 24.14 Nay it seeketh and serueth God alone if it can get no company as Ioshua c. 24.15 Whereas a bad heart doubleth with God and diuides it selfe betweene God and Mammon It can pretend seruice to Christ and blanch with Antichrist as those Samaritans that feared the god of the countrey because of the Lions and the God of the nations 2. King 17.33 It cannot pray at all times Iob. 27.7 but in affliction diligently Hos. 5.15 nor in all places neuer so kindly as when it stumbles into a Church as the Samaritans thought God would onely be worshipped in the mountaine It can frame and sort it selfe to all companies entertaine all practices either of Protestants or Papists please the most profane speake for and against good men and good things as the occasion serues Thirdly a good heart will onely and wholly stand to Gods approbation in that it doth or doth not Thus farre it lookes to men 1. To walke innocently and cut off occasion of scandall 2. To please his neighbour in that which is good Rom. 15.2 3. To acquit himselfe if hee may come to a iust Apologie and to the faces of accusers say as 1. Samuel 12.3 Behold I am here this day whose Oxe or whose Asse haue I taken c. But it lookes not to please man principally the first care
it not hard senslesse proud as Pharaoh Who is the Lord 1. It suffereth not it selfe to be scratched or pricked much lesse beaten to pieces for it hates the meanes to be pulled out of sinne as he did Moses and Aaron Prou. 1.21 They hate knowledge they chuse not the feare of the Lord. Yea they resist the holy Ghost in the Ministery as the Iewes Act. 7.51 2. It cannot abide to looke into his debts because it knowes his estate not good or will not be at the trouble to hunt out all sinne nor at leasure to seeke out small sinnes what God will not be so strict nor wee need so to be 3. It counts sorrow and mourning for sinne a womanly and impotent passion not fit for men of courage 4. It is so farre from sorrow for fayling in good duties that it is vnmoouable as a pillar and can scorne iudgements denounced against his open and monstrous sinnes And therefore an euill heart is noted that being smitten it seekes not after God Ierem. 5.2 The second spirituall grace is illumination by sauing and fruitfull knowledge attained in the means It knoweth 1. That there is a dungeon of darkenesse within further than the beames of heauenly light dart in thorow the narrow chinkes of it and that without knowledge the minde is not good Pro. 19.2 and that the day is not more necessary for worke than knowledge is for saluation Rom. 13.12 2. That it cannot offer to an vnknowne God but knowledge must direct holy worship and further holy life 3. That onely true knowledge is able to discerne things that differ and enables a Christian to hold the grounds of faith and holy life against all deceiuers and carnall counsellers 4. That the knowledge of the good things giuen vs of God ministreth the comfort of them for there is no comfort of grace that we know not whether we haue or no. 5. That by it is attained a store and riches of grace whence it is called a rich knowledge Col. 2.2 Yea and of glory euen for the present whence our Sauiour calls it a part of eternall life Ioh. 17.3 Now a good heart knowing all this doth search for knowledge as men doe for siluer and gold and prizeth the knowledge of holy things most highly But because it discerneth that an vnholy heart may attaine a great measure of knowledge in holy things and be not onely it selfe enlightened but be able to instruct others in deepe poynts of Religion therefore it is most diligent for sauing and sanctifying knowledge without which all is but darknesse 1. It contents not it selfe to know â—he Rule but will be ruled by it it searcheth to vndâ—â—stand and vnderstandeth to be guided Psalm 119.33 34. according to that of our Sauiour If ye 〈…〉 blessed are ye if ye doe them 2. It esteemes 〈…〉 wisedome neither from humane writings 〈◊〉 from Gods Booke till Christ bee made 〈…〉 1. Cor. 1.30 that is first the Author of wisedome teaching vs inwardly by piercing the eare and vnlocking the heart which he onely by his Spirit 〈◊〉 doe Luk. 24. Secondly the matter of our wisedome wherby we vnderstand him not onely in generall as he is in himselfe for so the diuels know him but in special as he is to vs by faith appropriating Christ and his benefits to our selues By this knowledge the righteous seruant of God iustifies many Esa. 53 1â— And thus to know Christ and God in Christ is â—ternall life Ioh. 17.1 Now this good heart esteemes it hath true knowledge when it knowes a certaine and safe way to saue his owne soule 3. It is not content that the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ shine into it vnlesse himselfe grow like him and be changed into that he know 2. Cor. 3.18 iust as a Pearle by the beames of the Sunne and celestiall bodies continually beating on it is made light and shining as they This knowledge will make thee resemble the light and holinesse of Christ and grow both in the knowledge and in the image of Christ. 4. This good heart not onely knowes the things of the Spirit but sauours them not onely feeles his motions within it but cherisheth and obeyeth them not onely heares his stil voyce within but is led by him Therefore in his course you shall see him ioyne with knowledge and iudgement in matter of faith wisedome and discretion in practice of life in which not a forme onely but the power of godlinesse appeares 2. Pet. 1.10 5. It busieth it selfe in getting distinct knowledge of his owne particular happinesse being reuealed by God without which all other knowledge is folly And as in a Furnace the metall or Glasse when it most glistereth is nighest melting so all other knowledge in ciuill and Diuine things let it be neuer so shining or glistering without this shall melt away and come to nothing 6. It contents not it selfe to haue the light within it vnlesse it giue witnesse to the light so did Christ Ioh. 8.18 It will witnesse it by word by countenance by practice by suffering as a cleere lanthorne will shine out at all sides from the light within All the children of wisedome will iustifie their mother and testifie vnto her This cleere light will not be thrust vnder a Bushell or any way hid but will euer shine out being both sauing to a mans selfe and fruitfull to others Now as Salomon saith this knowledge resteth not in the heart of fooles it is too high a knowledge for them An euill heart cannot prize true knowledge it soone knowes enough without searching Gods Booke or viewing his workes it is too wise to heare reade meditate or pray for knowledge and saith What needs all this knowledge and preaching It neuer saw the riches of wisedome and knowledge and saith that running to Sermons and studying the Scriptures will make men beggers It runnes at randome and walkes by any rule but the Word that is an intolerable yoke It heares many spiritual things but sauours none It least busies it selfe in the knowledge of his owne happinesse as most vnseasonable vnprofitable impossible It saith it knowes God but keepes not his Commandements 1. Ioh. 2.4 or heares not his Ministers chap. 4.6 or walkes not in the light or professeth not yea professeth against it and persecuteth the bringers of it Ioh. 16.3 The third spirituall grace is iustification or the grace of iustifying faith which a good heart cannot want Because it knowes 1. That only faith espouseth vnto Christ and the assurance of marriage is in the contract Hos. 2.19 2. That it is the condition of the new Couenant and God is no further bound to a man than he is a Beleeuer Ioh. 3.16 Eternall life is intailed vnto faith Nay God is disabled from doing vs good without it Christ could doe nothing in Capernaum because of their vnbeliefe 3. Faith is the soule of obedience as
without which nothing can please God Heb. 11.6 No action speech almes prayer hearing preaching all without it is defiled and sinne and the labour lost 4. Faith is the comfort and strength of Christian life no loue no ioy in Christ before he bee beleeued and apprehended 1. Pet. 1.8 No hope for hereafter if faith beleeueth not no peace with God till wee bee iustified by faith Rom. 5.1 No boldnesse in prayer till by faith wee can call God Father no strength in tentation no ioy in affliction no comfort in death till faith haue gotten Christ his victory his strength his life then the bands of tentations afflictions and deadly things dismay him not 5. Faith opens heauen and makes way to see things within the Vayle to obtaine by the prayer of faith the wealth of heauen yea and the glory of heauen for the end of faith is saluation Whereas an vnbeleeuer shuts heauen against himselfe Reuel 21.8 Without shall bee vnbeleeuers If weaknesse of faith shut Moses out of earthly Canaan much more must want of faith shut men out of heauenly Canaan Therefore a good heart labours for soundnesse of faith and the rather because much faith is counterfeit and many things are taken for it and there is no better argument of a good heart than to cast out deceit from faith lest it be mistaken in so great a commodity 1. It hungers and thirsts after righteousnes aboue all things in the world sighes and grones vnder his â—owne wants feeles a want of Christ who onely can giue a perfect righteousnesse couer his imperfect 2. It is in some measure satisfied according to the promise For clasping fast the promises it comes to a true perswasion of Gods fatherly affection beleeues the remission of sinnes and comes confidently into his presence as a father appeased as the poore Prodigall Luk. 15.18 comes to his father with shame in his face and sorrow in his soule for sinne but yet with confidence in his heart that hee should not bee cast off and so was satisfied aboue his desire he would haue been but as a seruant but lo he is accepted as a sonne 3. This good heart not only beleeues the Word but rests on it to bee happy as the onely good tydings and most thankfully accepting the promises bindes it selfe as fast to God in duty as God hath bound himselfe to it in mercy 4. It will haue a faith to liue by such as shall bring in a new life into the whole man For faith being an instrument to vnite vs vnto Christ by it as by the bond of our vnion we receiue life and motion from Christ that now the heart is purified the conscience pacified the spirit of our minde renewed the will changed the affections altered the whole man moued and quickened to all good duties So in all occasions it will expresse the life of faith which shall now gouerne the whole life First in our labour and actions it makes vs diligent in the worke but leaue the successe to God Secondly in suffering for well-doing it vpholds it selfe with a patient expectance of a good issue and waiting the Lords leisure makes not haste Thirdly in prosperity and the middest oâ— blessings it vseth them with blessing but swells not by them trusts not in them but furthers his reckoning Fourthly in aduersity and temporall wants it saith with Abraham God will prouide it will vse no vnlawfull courses to helpe it selfe and lookes more for the staffe of bread than bread it selfe Fifthly in tentation it will rest on the naked promise it will goe against sence and feeling and apprehending nothing but wrath will reare vp it selfe to trust in Gods mercy Iob will trust still if the Lord should kill him Thus in euery thing the good heart may say I liue not now but Christ liueth in me Galat. 2.20 5. As euery life must bee maintained in naturall things so also must this life of faith Therefore a good heart will bee very diligent in the meanes of preseruing and increasing faith It will bee much in hearing the Word by which it is begotten and fed much in meditation and conference by which it is excited stirred vp much in prayer Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeliefe and as the Disciples Luk. 17.5 Lord increase our faith 6. It desires to come to the end of it and wisheth for the comming of Christ Reuel 22.17 The Spouse saith Come It waites for the hope of the glory of God Rom. 5.2 But an euill heart cares not for this faith vnfained 1. It contents it selfe with a name and supposition of faith not the thing or rests on knowledge hope or presumption of Gods mercy in stead of faith 2. It prizeth not remission of sinnes at a due rate thinkes it selfe neuer the richer for it holds it impossible to get assurance of it so neuer attempts it nay it sees the want of euery thing but faith 3. It cannot bee brought to labour seriously in the application of Christs merits and righteousnesse thinkes not application to be of the nature of faith or onely applies it for saluation not sanctification or change of the heart and life 4. It can talke of faith not liue by it cannot beleeue for lesser things as meate and drink but vseth vnwarrantable meanes much lesse for greater higher things caÌ„ thank God for prosperity but makes too much haste in aduersity 5. It dares make no profession of faith for feare of men like Nicodemus will doe nothing nor suffer nothing for Christ because it is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is no substance in it 6. It can boast of sound faith with the best but it was neuer begot by the Word nor founded in repentance nor cherished with the meanes nor conflicted with sence of vnbeliefe nor workes any change nor cares for any but feares to come to the end of it it loues not the Lords appearance c. Therefore all this is a fancy not faith a dead carcase not the body of sauing faith by which the good heart liueth The fourth spirituall grace which is a marke of a good heart is sound pacification or peace in the holy Ghost 1. with God 2. with it selfe 3. with others 1. Peace with God is next to iustification by faith Rom. 5.1 And this is first through absolution that is sence of remission of sinnes for sinne onely breeds enmity and separation from God who is neuer pacified till sinne be forgiuen and then they can walke friendly together Secondly through acceptation by meanes of Christ apprehended the Prince of our peace and our Peace-maker Esa. 9.6 Ephes. 2.21 Now a good heart knowing that all happinesse stands in peace with God in whose fauour is life and that the wrath of this King is the messenger of death and what an vncomfortable thing it is for a Tenant at will to liue in the displeasure of his Landlord is most carefull to make vp his
Sabbath the Lord cannot abide the Sabbaths when the hands are full of blood Esa. 1.13 But the Sabbath that he chuseth is to loose the bands of wickednesse 2. It bindes the tongue to holy speeches If euery idle word must bee answered for much more idle speeches on the Sabbath which is a double sinne A good heart must not speake his owne words nor a vaine word Esa. 58.13 It cannot giue reines to the tongue to direct worldly busines to make reckonings to prattle of other mens businesse to busie it selfe in the world or worldly affaires to talke of newes as the Athenians or sports and pleasures nor things lawfull on other dayes A good heart out of a better store will speake of better things 3. It watcheth ouer the inner man rests his affections in sabbath-Sabbath-duties and makes it his delight suffers not his thoughts to roue Esa. 58.13 Thou shalâ— not thinke thy owne will For the Lord requires the whole heart soule strength and minde Luk. 10.27 In one word A good heart will care to occupy his mind mouth tongue eare hand and foot as God would haue them Fourthly it will not onely keepe the Sabbath strictly it selfe but see it kept of all within his power A Magistrate of a good heart will compell all within the gates of the City thereunto Ier. 17. â—0 Heare ye Kings â—eare no burthens that is suffer not others A good Magistrate would set no Fat 's on the Sabbath nor Racks by suffering others nor buy and sell by suffering others nor drinke and sweare or play away the Sabbath by suffering others all whose sinnes become his by his conniuence Neh. 13.15 A father of a good heart will command and compell all his children as Abraham He will not suffer them to play and sport when they should be at diuine seruice but where he is taught they shall bee when he prayes they shall when he heares they shall and to him they shall giue account of their hearing A Master of a good heart will see his seruant serue his Master in heauen as he serues him the sixe dayes He cannot send him on errands and trifling businesse running and riding to serue his owne turne and leaue God vnserued but as hee will not haue him neglect his affaires in the sixe dayes so not Gods seruice on the seuenth but keepe him in to the duties of that Day Obiect We cannot keepe in our seruants and children that Day Ans. 1. You can finde meanes other dayes to hold them to your owne businesse 2. If they will haue liberty this Day giue it them for all the rest for Dauid would not haue a wicked person in his house Psal. 101.4 5. but hee that is a seruant of God shall be my seruant Fifthly a good heart holds it selfe bound to ioyne with the Assemblies of Gods people to frequent the House of God and serue and seeke him to come on that Day to Church the Schoole of God to heare and learne his will and the Market of God to make prouision for the soule for all the weeke following It dares not forsake the fellowship as some Heb. 10.25 It mournes when vrgent occasion absenteth it lookes toward the Temple hungers and earnestly desires the fruition of such a blessing Psalm 42.2 It esteemes one day in Gods House aboue a thousand elsewhere Psal. 84.10 such sweetnesse it tasteth in his Ordinances Word and Sacraments Lastly being sensible of Gods presence according to the promise where two or three are gathered together in his Name it comes not but first puts off his shooes because this is holy ground and lookes to his feete Eccles. 4.17 that is prepares his affections to come with feare and reuerence with ioy and cheerfulnesse heed and watchfulnesse faith and holinesse before that great Presence Now an euill heart first neuer prepares for the Sabbath though it will not bee vnprouided for a Market-day yea it can dispatch his businesse to set it selfe loose for any lust The Iewes had a preparation to the Sabbath and Ioseph of Arimathea came the day before the Sabbath and begged the body of our Lord and buried it before the Sabbath to free himselfe from the action and care of it Secondly it can defraud the Lord of his Day or the greatest part of it and holds it selfe loose after euening exercise to what it list as if himselfe would giue his seruant leaue after that time to cast off his seruice Thirdly it makes no conscience of profaning the Lords Sabbath many wayes 1. Doing his owne will not the Lords his owne worke not the worke of the Sabbath selling wares within the shop and without running vp and downe with them and other workes of the calling whereas the Commandement is Thou shalt doe no manner of worke 2. Turning the Lords Rest into idlenesse as the fruitlesse spending of it both within dores and abroad in many vaine exercises 3. Profanely turning it into the plaine seruice of the diuell by Ales gaming drinking and accursed riots in exercises heathenish and hellish Is it a sinne to open a shop window and none to game swill and sweare Is the Sabbath appoynted to cleanse thy soule from sinne and darest thou most soule and moyle thy selfe that day aboue other 4. Iangling away the day in company with idle chat any words are ready but of God and to God or if alone holding profane and vnsauory thoughts free enough to driue out the meditation of God his Word and workes 5. Profaning it in their children or seruants whom they suffer to bee vaine and idle or force them not to Gods seruice or which is worst force them by commandement or example to pollute it for some Masters and fathers are like Pharaoh who laid the heauiest taskes on the Lords Day aboue all the weeke and then increased the burthens when Israel spake of going to serue the Lord. Fourthly an euill heart can easily withdraw it selfe from the Assemblies as seeing no beauty no presence of God without all reuerence of the Sanctuary whereas the Iewes might not tarry at home from the Synagogue nay some Fathers say probably that Christ himselfe came still to the Synagogues that he might obserue the Law which hee came to fulfill But this wilfull excommunication without repentance goes before casting out of the great Congregation in heauen Lastly it can vpbraid others for precise and curious who are strict keepers of the Sabbath and cannot go with their neighbours drinking reuelling and vsing profane pastime It can obiect great and learned and rich and noble that like not such precisenesse in keeping the Sabbath But we haue God going before vs in precept and his owne example sanctifying the Sabbath If we follow example he is most vn-erring and aboue them all in wisedome nobility c. The third meanes wherby true Religion is maintained are Ministers and Pastors In respect of whom a good heart hath many eminent markes and excellent qualities For
good ground and therein both how it comes to be good ground and how it may be so discerned with Motiues thereunto we proceed now to the successe of the seed in it which is said first to bring forth fruits which fruits are in the second place described 1. by the plenty an hundreth fold 2. by the continuance with patience Doct. 1. The good heart is a fruitfull heart as good ground is fruitfull ground The good ground heere is called in Math. 7.17 a good tree and euery good tree brings forth good fruits and Math. 12.34 A good man out of the good treasury of his heart bringeth forth good things Here for the explaining of the Doctrine consider three conditions of these fruits 1. for the kinde 2. the season 3. the meanes For the kinde in generall they are the power of the Gospell in the whole man Phil. 1.27 and as all fruits comming of seede are of the same kinde and nature with the seed Not fruits of the flesh which are so ripe and rise euery where Nor fruits of ciuill righteousnes in dealing with men from which many conclude themselues good ground being voyd of piety knowledge and the feare of God Nor fruits of illumination by which men are able to vnderstand and speake sensibly of matters of Religion but care not how little they practise Nor fruits of the externall profession of Religion or externall reformation which are as faire leaues and greene blades that shall wither and faile For all these fruits wee haue found on the former bad grounds But these fruits are fruits of grace resembling the Author the Spirit of grace and thence called fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 and the seed the Word of grace Act. 20.32 and fruits of righteousnesse to the praise of God Phil. 1.11 and fruits in holinesse Rom. 6.22 In speciall these fruits are either inward or outward for a good man is first fruitfull within and as all other fruits so these come from a root within Inward fruits are 1. righteousnesse of nature by sanctification of the spirit soule and body 2. good thoughts and motions and purposes of heart these counsels of heart make a man praised of God 1. Cor. 4.5 3. Good desires longings and faintings after God and his graces Prou. 11.23 The desire of the righteous is onely good 4. Good affections as sorrow for sinne loue feare zeale patience compassion and tender-heartednesse and many such like in Gal. 5.22 23. Outward fruits are 1. good words sauory edifying pure and wholesome therefore in Prou. 10.31 the mouth of the iust is said to be fruitfull in wisdome and his lips to feed many as fruits do 2. good works are good fruits because they issue from the root of faith and charity because they please God as fruits the palate because they witnesse the life of faith as fruits the life of a tree and lastly because they profit others who are relieued and comforted as with most pleasant fruits Now wee may not thinke that onely building of Colledges Churches Hospitals great and bountifull Almes which a few can performe are good workes as is defined by the Church of Rome But those are good workes which euery Beleeuer can and doth performe within the compasse of his calling both generall and speciall such as mortification of sinne faithfulnesse diligence in the duties of Christianity and of the speciall callings mercifulnesse to the poore Saints or whatsoeuer else is commended in the Word or approued of God as acceptable fruits yea and rewarded be they neuer so meane and base in the eyes of men A cup of cold water shall not lose his reward For the season these fruits are ripe and timely differing from the blasted and withered fruits of the former grounds Wee haue seene sudden fruits as sudden flashes in the three former grounds and great Professors like Ephraim whose goodnesse was as the morning dew Hos. 6.4 We haue heard of them not whose leafe onely hath failed but the stalke and blade and all that made shew aboue ground or fed it within But this fruit giues not ouer till ripenesse and the soundnesse of it is discerned by the constancy and maturity For the meanes these fruits are produced to ripenesse by keeping the Word so the Text saith They keepe the Word and bring forth fruits Lose the Word and lose all fruits The former grounds kept the Word but not long enough they admitted it to lodge as a ghest for a night but not to dwel in them But Dauid voweth to keepe the Word euen to the end Psal. 119.33 and he would not keepe his life but to keepe the Word vers 17. This ground keepes the Word in the eare by hearing it in the memory in the heart Prou. 6.20 Binde it on thy heart in the hand practice in meditating and thinking on it in praying for blessing that it may bee a fruitfull Word and in constant striuing in new obedience And by these meanes it holds out and brings fruits to perfection Now euery good heart is thus fruitfull producing fruits answerable to the Gospell in due season vnto ripenesse by meanes of keeping the Word Act. 16.30 The Iaylor assoone as euer hee was conuerted what a number of good fruits produced he Now hee cries out of himselfe would faine know what he might doe to be saued Now he brings the Apostles forth of prison who had laid them in He washed the stripes that he had inflicted he set meat afore them brought them into his house heard the Word was baptized and reioyced that he beleeued and went to the Gouernours and got them quite released The like of Lydia vers 14 15. Nay a good heart let it haue neuer so small meanes or opportunity it will shew fruits The theefe conuerted of a barren malefactor is now become a fruitfull Professor The ground euen now ouergrowne with cursed weeds and brambles of hainous sinnes is now in an instant and almost for an instant fruitfull in confession of his sinnes in rebuking the sinnes of his fellow in giuing a sound testimony to Christ aboue all the Scribes and Iewes yea when his Disciples durst not and in earnest prayer to Christ for a little remembrance of him Reasons 1. Because the person is set into so liuely a stocke that he must needs bee incontinently fruitfull Whosoeuer is set into Christ were hee as dry as Aarons withered rod he shall presently bee changed into a flourishing and fruitfull tree Rom. 7.4 So yee brethren are ioyned vnto him that is raised from the dead that ye should bring forth fruit vnto God And because the Beleeuer is not onely set into Christ but abideth in him therfore he continueth fruitfull to the end Ioh. 15.4 2. Because the Beleeuer is now become Gods worke-manship in Christ Iesus created to good workes which God hath ordained for him to walke in Ephes. 2.10 And the Lord cannot faile of his end in his actions But as he commanded man created at
men for Nazarites Amos 2.11 milke-white Lam. 4.7 for purity both of doctrine and life excellent Teachers and Ministers enriched with farre more excellent gifts and graces of knowledge wisedome vtterance zeale piety than the ordinary Teachers of the Iewes the least of them greater in Office than Iohn Baptist. These cry for fruits beseeming the Gospell which carries abundance of spirit life and grace in it Where are the abundant fruits of our abundant hearing Shall Wisdome send forth her maids still inuiting vs to her preparations and meanes of strength and refreshing that wee might walke more strongly in the way of vnderstanding Prou. 9.3.6 and shall we be weaklings still Shall we feede daily at the table of Wisedome where is so full prouision and neuer grow in strength and stature Is not this to frustrate the Lords expectation to let his seruants lose all their labour 5. Hee hath giuen vs raines and fruitfull seasons such a season for increase as neuer had any people nor all our forefathers before vs Witnesse the warme sun-shine of the prosperity of the Gospell with a largesse of peace and plenty For the Gospell hath not come beggerly and niggardly but with a full horne of blessing peace plenty renowne aboue the Iewes and all other nations round about vs. who while they are wasted with mutinies or inuasions we sit euery one vnder his Fig-tree enioying God his Gospell our peace our goods our earthly happinesse Witnesse the Wall and Hedge of his gracious protection vnder a peaceable sweet and Honourable Gouernment which preserues to vs with the Gospell our wealth honesty liberty and liues and hammers downe the Popish Dagon Antichrist himselfe and all his banded vassals against vs and keeps vs without walls Witnesse the remouing of stones obstacles and lets which might hinder our fruits working for vs in turning off many monstrous mischiefes and plots against the Church in corrupt doctrines and errours of false and libertine Teachers and as many mischieuous deuices against the Land from Furies without and Vipers within Now what could he doe more for his Vineyard What can he expect lesse than abundance of sweet Grapes Iudge now betweene the Lord and his Vineyard whether if it deceiue his expectation he may not lay it to waste For this place the sauour of it in respect of the meanes might be like the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed Gen. 27.27 Take heed it be not like the Heath in the Wildernesse Ier. 17. which knoweth not when good commeth but notwithstanding Sunne raine and gracious seasons abides an Heath still Or like that ground which after raine often falling on it bringeth thornes and briers and is neere a curse Heb. 6.8 Surely if God gather no better fruits of all his labour from many then his seruants and Ministers doe the cause is on all hands pitifull Oh that we could say as Isaac Gen. 26.12 that wee did reape an hundreth fold in our people nay where is our thirty fold nay many of vs would bee glad to see our seed againe Quest. How may I know I am proceeding in the degrees of grace Answ. By these notes 1. The highest pitch of perfection is full and finall separation from all sinne Thou art daily proceeding to that measure when all sorts of sinne secret or open gainfull or profitable are forsaken resisted and in part conquered 2. The highest pitch of perfection is similitude and conformity with Christ not parity or equality in degree but to be a perfectly-holy member of so holy an Head Then thou proceedest in degrees of grace when as the fulnes of Deity dwelt bodily in Christ so thou art daily made partaker of the Diuine nature 2. Pet. 1.4 that is by the inhabitation of the Spirit of God vnited vnto Christ thou growest daily like him in spirituall life sense and motion in the graces of faith loue humility obedience patience in the powerfull and constant resisting of tentation in dying to sinne in rising from sinne in ascending after him and walking as he walked 1. Ioh. 2.6 3. Earnest strife purposes and indeuours to perfection as when first thou aimest at full conformity with the Word in euery thing both which abides within thee and comes without thee for it bindes the thoughts words and actions secondly when thou fixest thy will in resolution to hate all the wayes of sinne and to loue all righteousnesse thirdly when thou nourishest hearty purposes and indeuours to bee found continually fruitfull and acceptable as Dauid Psal. 119.5 Oh that my wayes were directed in thy statutes and Paul 2. Cor. 5.9 4. When thou findest the worke of the Word still fashioning thee as the hammer of the Lord to make thee part with thy roughnesse and fit thee for his owne vse And seeing God hath erected his Ordinances as Conduit-pipes to fill vp vessels of grace to the brim set thy selfe vnder these spouts and neuer come to the Ministery but with intent to bee fuller than thou wast before If the Word raise thee daily out of the world and make thee more heauenly-minded richer in good works more louing to Gods people more gracious in speech more diligent in priuate duties more watchfull to preuent sinne with the occasions now thou art increasing else art at a dangerous stand if the Word cannot mooue and preuaile with thee With patience Here wee haue another difference of the good ground from all the bad Hearers that are in the Church The first receiued not the seed this receiues and retaines it The second chokes the seed as so many thornes this cherisheth it in a good heart The third comes vp faire as seed in a grauell or neere a rocke but withers when the heat of the Sun riseth but this continues fruitfull and perseueres in goodnesse brings much fruit euen an hundreth fold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and as Beza obserues out of one Greeke Copie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 much patience Doctr. For producing of ripe fruits of Christianity we haue need of much patience For as after the seed is sowne into the ground it endures many violent stormes and cold blasts the pinching frosts and snowes of Winter the parching burning heat and droughts of Summer exposed to all casualties so as the Husbandman cannot looke for a present Haruest of his sowing but must waite for the precious fruit of the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and hath long patience for it Euen so the hearers and receiuers of the Word into good hearts ordinarily endure great and violent afflictions and all the stormes which Satan and his instruments can raise vp against them before they can bring forth fruits And therefore Iam. 5.8 be patient and settle your hearts to the comming of the Lord. Heb. 10.36 Ye haue neede of patience and that the Apostle speakes to this very purpose there he opposeth to this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in vers 38. If any withdraw himselfe my soule shall haue no pleasure in him Heb.
3. It excites them to much thankfulnesse when being acquainted with their owne weaknesse and Satans daily assaults they see themselues set into so firme an estate of happinesse as they are armed against the dread of vtter foyling or forsaking Whence Bucer on Ioh. 6. saith Nothing is more profitable than to preach to Beleeuers that it is impossible for them euer to fall from grace Vse 1. Let all this moue vs to the earnest desire of so permanent a condition and so to labour for truth of grace which onely shall continue Content and please thy selfe with no seeming or vnsound grace which shall leaue thee in thy greatest need In earthly things men desire such as are most durable and lay about them for long estates of life or liues or fee-simples And why not heere in so great necessaries and expectations 2. Let this prouoke vs to perseuerance in the state and measure of grace receiued And hereunto let vs consider 1. The end of Redemption to serue the Lord in righteousnesse and holinesse all our dayes Luk. 1.75 2. That righteousnesse departed from is vaine and forgotten Ezek. 18.24 All labour prayers hearing yea all sufferings are lost as the Galatians suffered many things in vaine Chap. 3.4 3. Thou shalt bee iudged as thou art found when the Lord comes the question shall not bee what thou wast once but what thou art As the tree falls so it lies If of straight it bee growne crooked so it shall bee iudged 4. This makes Election sure and is a note of the saued of the Lord to continue to the end Math. 24.13 Glory and immortality is the part onely of such as by continuance in well-doing seeke it Rom. 2.7 And our Sauiour is expresse Luk. 22.28 To you which haue continued with me in tentations haue I appoynted a Kingdome as my Father hath appoynted me a Kingdome The Lord make vs vpright that by continuing in his Word wee may manifest our selues Disciples so following our Lord with patience and perseuerance in holinesse vntill he bring vs vnto an vn-discontinued happinesse purchased by his owne blood Amen Prima perit perit altera altera quarta perennis FINIS THE ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF THE MOST REmarkable poynts inlarged in this Treatise ABuse of things lawfull is damnable as well as the pursuite of things vnlawfull Reasons 3. 164 Abundant measure of grace is the strength of a Christian in a foure-fold afflicted estate 395 Sound Affection to the truth vpholds men from withering 107 Of Affections renewed foure instances 347 Apparell abused how 166 Apostates in dangerous estate three reasons 397 Not to be Ashamed of the afflictions of the Gospell sixe reasons 417 The ayme of euery good hearer must be to bring forth an hundreth fold 392 B Behold what it noteth 16 Booke of nature to be translated into the vse of grace 18 Brutish ignorance after long hearing three reasons 61 C Callings abused how 168 Calling of God without repentance 430 Care of the family abused 169 Cares of the world are great chokers of Gods Word 1. Before hearing two wayes 180 Word 2. In hearing two wayes 181 Word 3. After hearing 182 Foure true Causes of the worlds hatred of God and his truth among many false pretensed ones 134 Church not to be defined by multitude 259 Christ the Author and matter of true wisedome 292 Christians must aspire to the highest pitch and measure of grace for fiue reasons 393 Circumstances necessary to doe good duties well seuen 359 Cleannesse of heart wherein it is 349 Comming to Church Satan euer comes with thee 58 Comforts in persecution three 135 Companions of holy desires sixe 78 Companions of true Illumination foure 82 Companions of sound Ioy 1. Holy affections three 86 Companions of sound Ioy 2. Holy graces fiue 87 Company and society abused 169 Comforts for a Minister who seemeth to lose much labour among a rude people foure 258 Conscience if sound hath 1. Sincerity 2. Tendernes 108 D Dangers in enioying earthly pleasures foure 227 Deceitfulnesse of heart in the matter of repentance in seuen particulars 370 Defects of an euill heart in the matter of his Religion in sixe things 319 Delicacy in Christianity condemned by fiue reasons 411 Holy Desires examined in their 1. ground 2. matter 3. ends 4. companions 76 Sound Desire of the Word tryed by three things 77 Differences between sound knowledge and hypocriticall three 81 Differences betweene Christs sowing and his Ministers 4.19 Despisers of Gods Word in fearfull case two reasons 36 E Earnest of the Spirit what 283 Effects of true Religion fiue 316 Effects of sauing knowledge three 123 Elect how farre they may fall in fiue conclusions 422 Ends to aime at in our pleasures 3. 250 Examination whether we are gotten beyond hypocrites in foure things 75 F Faith especially impugned by Satan many reasons 54 Tēporary Faith is raised on tēporary causes which they be 69 Iustifying Faith necessary to a good heart for 5. reasons 294 Faith gouerneth the whole life fiue instances 296 Forwardnesse to heare the Word of God vrged by 4. reas 5 To Fruitfulnesse in grace foure things required 20 Fruitfulnesse necessary to Christians fiue reasons 388 For our Fruitfulnesse the Lord hath done fiue things 399 Sweet Fruits of patience foure 414 The better the Fruits the more need of patience 415 G God glorified by ioyning of the Crosse to Christian profession foure wayes 129 Gods glory is the ayme of a good heart in all his parts and in all his actions 276 Godly men are most peaceable and yet none more troubled than they foure reasons 299 Godly man keepeth the whole Sabbath with the whole man 332 God esteemeth the goodnesse of our workes by the goodnesse of our hearts 372 Goodnesse of heart is a full Sea of comfort in all afflictions 1. Inward 2. Outward 375 Good ground bringeth forth fruits answerable in kinde to the seed 386 The thing hated in Good men is goodnesse 134 Goodnesse of hearers esteemed by goodnesse of heart for foure reasons 264 Grace if sound groweth still fiue reasons 307 Graces of the Spirit compared to water in 4. things 120 Graces speciall and sauing are wrought by the Word preached fiue 323 Sound Grace is blessed with perseuerance 418 Grounds of perseuerance in grace 6. cleered frō exceptions 424 Growth in Grace tryed in the 1. Root 2. Fruits 3. Measure 4. Affection 5. Continuance 88 In naturall Growth persons are higher but in spirituall they grow lower 91 Growth of hypocrites deceitfull in sundry things 98 Some Ground on which the seed of the Word falleth is good ground fiue reasons 252 True Growth is in all graces sixe instances 307 The good heart onely Growes 311 H Heart called good in two respects 261 An Heart qualified by grace is beyond an euill heart in sixe things 262 The Heart is softened by a threefold moysture 270 A good Heart hath fiue properties in regard of God 272 Hath fiue excellent properties in
regard of Christ. 276 Reioyceth more in Christ than in all worldly ioyes 4. reasons 277 Giueth it selfe wholly to Christ who hath giuen himselfe wholly to it 278 Maketh in it selfe a sweet roome for Christ and how 279 Conformeth it selfe wholly to Christ. 280 Carefully embraceth Gods ordinances 4. reasons 321 Maketh great conscience of the Word preached 3. reas 322 Is very conscionable of the Sabbath sixe reasons 329 Honoureth the Ministers of God foure reasons 337 It will be helpfull to them foure wayes 341 It doth good duties wisely fiue reasons 359 It doth them humbly three reasons 360 It doth them heartily three reasons 361 It doth them abundantly foure reasons 361 It doth them vniuersally three reasons 362 It doth them constantly fiue reasons 363 It carryeth it selfe against sinne in fiue actions 365 It is a fruitfull heart foure reasons 383 It is the essentiall difference betweene a good man and an hypocrite 374 It is called an honest Heart and why 262 It seeketh approbation from man three wayes 273 An euill Heart affecteth God more in his gifts than in himselfe 275 An euill Heart for all his shewes groweth not 4. reasons 311 An euill Heart faileth fiue wayes in hearing 326 Senslesse Hearer his misery in fiue things 13 Hearers duty towards the seed of the Word in 4. things 28 Hearers and hearts compared to the highway-ground in three things 33 Carelesse Hearers the worst of hearers 34 Hearers compared to stony ground in fiue things 62 Bad Hearers may goe farre in Christianity as in foure steps or degrees 66 Bad Hearers moued to heare for foure reasons 67 A good Hearer heareth for afterwards three reasons 156 Foure sorts of Hearers reproued 161 Heauenly mindednesse discerned by sixe signes 310 Conscionable Hearing is in fiue things 324 Helpes to cast our care vpon God fiue 187 Helpes to the patient enduring of the Crosse sixe 416.418 To Hold out in grace prouide three things 122 Hinderances of spirituall growth 5 preserued by patience 408 Sound Humiliation looketh 3. wayes at once 289 Hypocrites why they goe so farre three reasons 71 Hypocrites fall from fiue things 136 Hypocrites why they fall from all goodnesse foure reasons 137 I Ignorance now excuselesse 18 Illumination necessary to a good heart for fiue reasons 291 Illumination tryed to be sound by foure rules 80 Instances of such as come short of them who fall short of saluation 71 Instances of most lawfull things vnlawfully abused seuen 165 Instances of most needfull cares thrusting downe vnneedfull fiue 188 Instances how riches hinder the practice of the Word sixe 196 Ioy examined in the 1. Ground 2. Matter 3. Measure 4. Companions 85 Ioy of Gods people in seuen things 240 K Kinds of good fruits sundry Inward Outward 380 Knowledge if sound hath three ends 81 Soundnesse of Knowledge examined by fiue rules of triall 88 L Lusts compared with thornes in fiue things 147 Lusts of any kinde cherished spoyle the worke of the Word for foure reasons 149 M Manna compared with the Word in sixe things 1 Manner of true prayer in foure things 303 Right Manner of vsing pleasures in foure things 244 Markes to know an hard heart by sixe 114 Markes of a man soundly rooted in the profession of faith three 128 Markes to know distrustfull cares by fiue 177 Marks of a man in whom the World choketh the Word fiue 199 Markes of a man in whom pleasures choke the Word seuen 231 Markes of a good heart in generall reduced to 7. heads 272 Markes of soundnesse of knowledge sixe 292 Markes of sound faith sixe 295 Markes of a good heart in respect of it selfe sixe 345 Marriage abused how 167 Marriage betweene God and man neuer broken 427 No certaine Marke of the child of God willingly and ioyfully to heare Sermons 121 Matter of spirituall prayer especially for three things 303 Meanes to lay the Word in our hearts sixe 61 Meanes of a soft heart fiue 116 Meanes of sound moysture fiue 126 Meanes to vphold vs in triall seuen 142 Meanes to keepe our hearts as good ground in good kilter three 153 Meanes to set the Word aboue the weeds of lusts fiue 154 Meanes to lay vp the Word for afterward foure 162 Meanes to heare for afterwards foure 163 Meanes to rid our selues of carking cares foure 186 Meanes to attaine goodnesse of heart two in generall 268 Meate and drinke many wayes abused 165 Ministery the dignity of it 25 Ministers must goe forth to sow three reasons 26 Ministers must sow onely their Lords seed and all their Lords seed 27 Ministers sent for foure ends 338 Meanes to keepe men from withering sixe 106 Motiues to carefull hearing foure 40 Motiues to watch against Satan in hearing three 59 Motiues to labour for soft hearts foure 116 Motiues to lay vp the Word for afterwards foure 162 Motiues to rid our selues of worldly cares fiue 183 Motiues to moderation of mind in seeking and hauing riches fiue 203 Motiues disswading the pursuit of pleasures sixe 225 Motiues to carry our selues Christianly through our pleasures three 251 Motiues to sincerity of heart three 354 Motiues to get the goodnesse of heart fiue 371 Motiues to aspire to the highest pitch of grace fiue 398 Motiues to prouide our selues of patience three 411 Moysture of grace the kinds 120 Moysture of grace is of 1. Vnction 2. Compunction 123 N Newnesse of heart in foure principall faculties 345 Notes to know whether Satan hath robbed thee of the Word or no three 60 Notes of a man withering in grace sixe 101 Notes of sound knowledge foure 122 Notes of a man rooted in the doctrine of faith three 125 Notes of a man soundly rooted in the grace of faith fiue 126 Notes of a good heart in respect of the Spirit of God reduced to foure kinds 281 O Obiections against diligent hearing the Word answered foure 4 Obiections against the persâ—uerance of Saints most of them preuented and answered 438 Obiect of perseuerance 420 Occasions of doing good to be apprehended 7 Many Offended at the Word sundry wayes 138 Offence not to be taken when we see great Professors offended at the VVord 141 Outward effects of a good heart in respect of true Religion fiue 317 P Patience necessary to fruits of grace sixe reasons 407 Patience what 405 Patience strengtheneth a Christian three wayes 412 Parables what with their distinction 9 Parable of the seed hath a twofold scope 16 VVhy our Sauiour spake so much in Parables 4. reasons 10 Peace with God and man a fruit of the Spirit 298 Persecution differeth from other sufferings in three things 128 Persecutors in dreadfull estate three reasons 38 Persecution inseparable from Christian profession if sound foure reasons 128 Persecution compared to the scorching of the Sunne in foure things 131 Persecution distastfull to nature 136 Persecution tryeth who are sound 140 Perseuerance what it is 419 Pleaders for some one sinne or lust answered 153 Pleasures earthly not all condemned sixe reasons 218 Pleasures
before Gen. 35.2 2. Keepeth the whole Sabbath 1. Cor. 16. â— 3 With the whole man Mat. 12.36 4. Will see it kept by others Gen. 18.19 5. Wil ioyne with the Assemblies in Gods House Mat. 18.23 Exod. 3.5 How an euill heart carryeth â—t selfe to the Sabbath in fiue things Parasceue A good hart honoureth Gods Ministers 4. Reasons 1. Pet. 2.2 Gal. 4 19. 1. It knowes who they be Mat. 5.14 Reu. 1. vlt. 2. Whence they be 1. Kin. 9.6 1. Cor. 5.5 Reuel 2.1 3. To what end they be 2. Cor. 4.7 4. That God will see all their word-fulfilled How a good heart receiueth Gods Ministers in 4. things Rom. 10.15 Gal. 4.15 Eph. 6.19 1. Thes. 2.19 An euill heart loathing the liquor hateth the vessell Mark 6.20 Ier. 18.18 An euill hart hateth the Word first and then the Preacher 6. Markes of a good heart in respect of it selfe Newnesse of heart in 4. principaâ—l faculties Minde Conscience Will. Psa. 51.12 Affections in 4. instances 1. Loue. 2. Ioy. Psal. 137.6 3. Feare Pro. 28.14 4. Zeale 2. Softnesse in 3. things Mark 9 24 3. Cleannes in 2. things 4. Singlenesse in 5. things 1. Jt is plaine 2. Whole Deut. 6.5 3. Secretly religious Psal. 51 5. Psal. 19.12 4. Though alone 5. Often tryeth it selfe Mat. 26.22 Psal. 139.23 â— Motiues to sincerity 5. Property of a good heart is fruitfulnes 6. Property watchfulnesse 1. Watcheth it selfe narrowly 1. Against all sinne before in the sin and after it 3. His graces both to keepe perfect and exercise them 4. His whole conuersation both alone and With others 5. It watcheth the coÌ„ming of Christ. Luk. 12.45 Reu. 22.20 A good heart prouoketh it selfe to good duties Reas. 4. It careth to doe them well in 7. circumstances 1. Wisely Phil. 2.16 Esa. 1.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Humbly Psa. 143.2 3. Heartily Col. 3.23 4. Abundantly 5. Vniuersally Mat. 3. Phil. 4.8 Ioh. 2. 6. Constantly 7. Watchfully A wickâ—d heart faileth in all VII Markes of a good hart in respect of sinne Esa. 59.2 Ier. 5.25 Rom. 6.23 1. It sees the misery of sinne 2. Truly repenteth sin in which are foure things 1. Confession against it selfe 2. Of all sins knowne Psal. 51.6 3. Remorse 4. Reuenge Ille dolet verè qui sine teste dolet 3. Seeketh pardon Luk. 18 1â— 4. Feareth sinne Odit Antonius tyrannum non tyrannidem 5. Retaineth a purpose of not sinning Deceit of an euill heart in the businesse of repentance Motiues to get this goodnesse of heart 1. Tim. 2.8 Mat. 24.51 Mat. 23.26 2. Cor. 5 9. Goodnesse of heart a full sea of comfort 1. Inward Ioh 16.22 2. Outward opposition Act. 14 14. Iob 31.36 3. Personall affliction 2. Cor. 8.12 4. For perseuerance in good 5. In the life 6. In death 7. In the Day of Iudgement Better a sound finger than a dimme eye Doct. A good heart is a fruitfull heart Of these fruits 1. The kinde 2. The season 3. The Meanes Reas. 4. Rom. 8.14 Triall of sound fruits by 4. rules Mat. 13.27 Mat. 21.19 Ioh. 15.2 1. Ioh. 2.19 2. Pet. â— 21 Lib. 18. cap. 10 Doct. Aspire to the hundreth fold measure of fruits Esa. 61.3 Reas. 1. 2 3 4 5 Math. 10. Straite-neckt vessels are long a filling 5. Motiues to aspire to the highest pitch of grace The Lord hath done 5. things for our fruitfulnesse Ioh. 15.16 Gal. 3.1 Ezek. 47 1â— Iam. 3.17 4. Notes to know thy proceeding in the degrees of grace Doct. 1. Patience necessary to fruits of grace Patience what it is Mat. 26.39 Patientia Lombardica Reasons for the necessity of patience fixe Heb. 12.2 Fiue hinderances of spirituall growth preuented by patience Gal. 2. Vse 1. Vse 2. Motiues to prouide our selues of so vsefull a grace as patience 3. Patience strengtheneth the Christian 3. wayes Num. 13.31 Nulla anceps luctamen in it virtute sine ista Virtus nam vidua est quam non patientia firmat Prudent in Psychomachia 3 â— Sweet fruits of patience Mat. 7.14 Vse 3. Vse 4. Reu. 33.10 6. Helpes or meanes to the patient induring of the Crosse. 1 Pet 4.14 Doct. 2. True grace is blessed with continuance Psal. 1.3 Perseuerance what it is The description explained The obiect subiect and meanes of preseruation Non dicit nulluÌ„ damnabile sed nulla condemnatio Reuel 2.4 Perseuerantia radicis tantùm persistentiam infert non fructuum et foliorum omnium Lapsus est non prolapsio The perseuerance of Saints stablished by 6. grounds or conclusions cleared from the exceptions of Aduersaries Mat. 22.14 De praedest lib. 2 cap. 6. sect 36. In nullo glorianduÌ„ quia nihil est nostrum Cypr. ad Quir. l. 3. ep 4. Aug. de corrept gratia ca. 8. Bellarm. de iustif Lib. 3. Cap. 15. Most of the obiections preuented in foure positions or conclusions Hortatio ad tantam diligentiam ne deâ—iciant noÌ„ arguit deâ—ectabilitatem absolutam omnili ad quos exhortatio adhibetur sed cum certa perseuerantia conuenit vt media cuÌ„ fine causa cum effecto Christus ipse timuit vt exemplo doceret timorem omnem noÌ„ esse frustraneuÌ„ vbi perseuerantia est certa Psal. 51.11 12. Conditio nihil ponit in esse August in Psalm 69. Delentur cum declarantur ibi non esse August Most true of Rome and the Church therein Folia abiecit radix vixit Theoph in Luc. 22. Rom. 9.3 Reu. 2.4 2. Pet. 3.16 Nihil vtilius quà m praedicare credentibus impossibile esse vt vnquam gratia excidant Bucer in Ioh. 6. De terra infrugifera frugifera