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duty_n good_a king_n subject_n 2,457 5 6.6055 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85748 Politick maxims and observations written by the most learned Hugo Grotius translated for the ease and benefit of the English states-men. By H.C. S.T.B. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; H.C., S.T.B. 1654 (1654) Wing G2123; Thomason E1527_2; ESTC R202255 31,497 154

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violent_o as_o of_o old_a the_o giant_n and_o afterwards_o brennus_n and_o attila_n and_o many_o more_o 4._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o gain_v dominion_n among_o man_n be_v 1._o power_n 2._o wisdom_n 3._o love_n addit_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o be_v rare_a and_o admirable_a power_n without_o wisdom_n be_v brutishand_o barbarous_a tyranny_n this_o be_v lion-like_a dominion_n wisdom_n without_o love_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_v hypocritical_a dommion_n this_o be_v foxlike_a hence_o lewis_n the_o ii_o of_o france_n gain_v the_o title_n of_o lewis_n the_o fox_n but_o love_n cement_v all_o and_o make_v dominion_n durable_a hence_o poet_n say_v that_o cupid_n or_o love_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o indeed_o love_n make_v the_o world_n and_o harmony_n preserve_v it_o 5._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o reside_v in_o they_o to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o criminal_n be_v refer_v 6._o dominion_n of_o one_o good_a man_n be_v call_v monarchy_n dominion_n of_o one_o evil_a man_n tyranny_n the_o dominion_n of_o many_o good_a one_o aristocracy_n the_o dominion_n of_o many_o bad_a one_o oligarchy_n the_o dominion_n of_o all_o good_a one_o policy_n the_o dominion_n of_o all_o bad_a one_o democracy_n it_o be_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n 1._o to_o teach_v and_o instiruct_v their_o subject_n 2._o defend_v their_o subject_n 3._o nourish_v or_o feed_v their_o subject_n 4._o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o see_v no_o king_n can_v undergo_v of_o himself_o alone_o he_o do_v the_o 1._o by_o priest_n doctor_n and_o law_n 2._o by_o soldier_n 3._o by_o husbandman_n merchant_n and_o artificer_n 4._o by_o judge_n that_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o their_o prince_n two_o thing_n 1._o reverence_n and_o 2._o obedience_n 8._o those_o be_v call_v king_n which_o prefer_v the_o public_a before_o their_o own_o private_a good_a but_o tyrant_n which_o do_v the_o contrary_a 9_o a_o kingly_a government_n do_v very_o rare_o degenerate_a except_o by_o degree_n into_o a_o democratique_a yet_o in_o athens_n it_o do_v so_o which_o original_o be_v a_o monarchy_n 10._o when_o a_o popular_a state_n by_o misgovernment_n be_v corrupt_v there_o spring_v up_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o either_o a_o tyrant_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n or_o a_o *_o king_n king_n as_o cosmo_n medici_n at_o florence_n or_o vassalage_n under_o stranger_n those_o of_o pisa_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v slave_n to_o the_o florentine_n commonwealth_n by_o luxury_n and_o pride_n shrink_v and_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o oligarchy_n so_o some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o decemvirate_n or_o government_n by_o ten-man_n which_o last_v not_o long_o but_o be_v quell_v observe_v it_o by_o the_o people_n rise_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o virginius_n so_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thrasybulus_n cut_v off_o and_o suppress_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n 11._o strife_n betwixt_o commons_o and_o noble_n increase_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v conqueror_n so_o as_o to_o draw_v the_o noble_n to_o their_o bent_n the_o republic_n go_v to_o wrack_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o florence_n a_o state_n of_o all_o other_o most_o subject_a to_o change_n but_o if_o the_o noble_a win_v the_o day_n tyranny_n forthwith_o step_v in_o as_o heretofore_o in_o genoa_n and_o the_o republic_n fall_v to_o ground_n but_o contention_n about_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o share_n of_o state_n which_o by_o a_o new_a name_n we_o call_v level_v be_v ever_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o all_o especial_o where_o the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o few_o yet_o in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o friesland_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o waste_v by_o variety_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o french_a polack_a and_o english_a be_v because_o they_o be_v compel_v into_o union_n by_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n observator_fw-la the_o strife_n of_o pear_n and_o people_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v from_o downright_a blow_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o herod_n call_v {non-roman}_o good_a and_o advant_a ageous_a contention_n but_o when_o by_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n the_o sedition_n of_o the_o apuleij_fw-la and_o the_o gracchi_n and_o after_o they_o the_o war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n creep_v in_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o look_v monarchish_n which_o as_o jul._n caesar_n invade_v upon_o a_o popular_a account_n so_o will_v pompey_n have_v probable_o do_v upon_o the_o senate_n in_o some_o place_n such_o be_v the_o education_n of_o divers_a that_o be_v call_v nobleman_n that_o you_o may_v expect_v virtue_n from_o any_o man_n soon_o than_o from_o they_o strife_n about_o religion_n be_v there_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v *_o toleration_n for_o dissenter_n that_o they_o may_v live_v secure_a and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v not_o their_o security_n good_a to_o they_o in_o good_a earnest_n whereupon_o tumult_n and_o jar_n about_o religion_n have_v rise_v that_o have_v vex_v germany_n but_o almost_o quite_o destroy_v both_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o so_o much_o for_o internal_a change_n external_a follow_v such_o be_v foreign_a invasion_n plague_n external_a inundation_n and_o conflagration_n uuniversall_a which_o disaster_n ofttimes_o so_o change_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n that_o inhabitant_n be_v glad_a to_o begin_v the_o world_n again_o add._n these_o we_o may_v not_o as_o the_o author_n here_o seem_v to_o do_v impute_v to_o any_o magical_a fatality_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 7._o or_o 9_o which_o yet_o he_o lay_v have_v be_v experimental_o find_v ominous_a nor_o yet_o to_o the_o ill-complexion_n of_o star_n that_o as_o i_o may_v say_v attend_v the_o horoscope_n of_o such_o and_o such_o kingdom_n and_o commomvealth_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n the_o great_a demiurgus_n bring_v many_o plague_n upon_o man_n and_o city_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o ascribe_v these_o calamity_n to_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n which_o write_v the_o period_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n upon_o the_o wall_n dan_n 5._o and_o level_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o the_o plain_a whereon_o they_o stand_v gen._n 19.25_o city_n and_o country_n be_v sometime_o destroy_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n may_v set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o if_o aetna_n by_o its_o eruption_n shall_v destroy_v sicily_n or_o vesevo_fw-la campania_n as_o it_o have_v sometime_o do_v earthquake_n in_o italy_n be_v natural_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o hollow_a grot_n and_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n but_o if_o they_o bring_v destruction_n to_o whole_a country_n or_o city_n as_o they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o do_v veer_fw-la digitus_fw-la dei_fw-la fiery_a sin_n of_o that_o sodom_n etc._n etc._n oblimation_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v subject_a to_o oblimation_n or_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o may_v in_o time_n choke_v she_o up_o and_o be_v her_o ruin_n which_o of_o herself_o be_v so_o admirable_o complexioned_a that_o she_o can_v never_o perish_v observator_fw-la some_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n though_o perhaps_o not_o strong_a enough_o she_o have_v already_o invent_v and_o may_v devise_v more_o and_o better_o yet_o this_o advantage_n her_o sea_n bring_v that_o they_o be_v her_o bulwark_n against_o stranger_n upon_o confidence_n whereof_o she_o have_v no_o militia_n of_o her_o own_o yet_o fear_v a_o tyranny_n from_o her_o own_o strength_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o by_o hire_v of_o foreign_a commander_n she_o may_v at_o last_o come_v to_o ruin_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o essence_n constitution_n and_o division_n etc._n etc._n princedom_n and_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sudden_a emergency_n of_o danger_n by_o war_n or_o sedition_n do_v choose_v themselves_o a_o extemporary_a monarch_n addit_fw-la which_o they_o call_v a_o dictator_n whence_o at_o last_o by_o the_o author_n leave_v we_o may_v infer_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o monarch_n be_v the_o best_a and_o safestengine_n for_o any_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n hence_o homer_n make_v his_o wiseman_n ilysses_n vote_v clear_o for_o that_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o grecian_a war_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v many_o head_n say_v he_o let_v there_o be_v one_o chief_a one_o king_n for_o 1._o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o good_a man_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o nay_o of_o all_o good_a one_o yea_o 2._o the_o maladministration_n of_o one_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v rather_o than_o that_o of_o many_o or_o of_o all_o in_o a_o princedom_n or_o rule_n 3._o simple_o