Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n good_a great_a time_n 3,206 5 3.6108 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56385 A demonstration of the divine authority of the law of nature and of the Christian religion in two parts / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1681 (1681) Wing P458; ESTC R7508 294,777 516

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o natural_a ability_n and_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o pretend_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o want_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o make_v the_o discovery_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o be_v so_o legible_a in_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n and_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n their_o equity_n be_v so_o apparent_a and_o their_o convenience_n so_o obvious_a in_o every_o action_n of_o humane_a life_n that_o no_o man_n can_v reflect_v upon_o any_o thing_n either_o within_o or_o without_o he_o but_o it_o must_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o their_o obligation_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o unconceivable_a stupidity_n as_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o world_n without_o ever_o know_v that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o §_o iii_o for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n either_o the_o great_a or_o the_o small_a moral_n as_o the_o platonist_n divide_v they_o the_o first_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o morality_n who_o evidence_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o upright_a man_n not_o to_o discern_v their_o goodness_n and_o obligation_n and_o who_o usefulness_n be_v so_o common_a and_o diffusive_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o mankind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o any_o society_n to_o subsist_v without_o some_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o these_o great_a and_o fundamental_a measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a all_o man_n and_o all_o nation_n agree_v the_o most_o civil_a and_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n consent_n in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o natural_a justice_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o corner_n in_o the_o world_n void_a of_o all_o notice_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o all_o sense_n of_o humanity_n and_o though_o some_o man_n that_o may_v tell_v we_o any_o thing_n what_o they_o please_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o they_o give_v we_o very_o little_a ground_n to_o credit_v their_o report_n because_o their_o converse_n in_o those_o place_n be_v so_o very_o short_a and_o their_o intercourse_n with_o those_o people_n so_o very_o imperfect_a and_o withal_o their_o language_n so_o utter_o unintelligible_a to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n may_v have_v divers_a notion_n of_o which_o stranger_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v the_o least_o observation_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o enquiry_n at_o least_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o testimony_n concern_v their_o manner_n and_o custom_n when_o the_o best_a information_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o imperfect_a and_o so_o incompetent_a but_o however_o suppose_v there_o be_v any_o part_n of_o mankind_n so_o desperate_o debauch_v as_o to_o live_v without_o all_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o good_a manner_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v of_o so_o great_a a_o degeneracy_n but_o such_o as_o give_v we_o too_o manifest_a token_n of_o extreme_a sottishness_n and_o stupidity_n as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o that_o live_v altogether_o like_o the_o brute-beast_n heedless_a and_o regardless_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o make_v any_o reflection_n upon_o their_o own_o mind_n or_o emprove_n any_o observation_n from_o their_o own_o experience_n now_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o creature_n so_o utter_o supine_n and_o negligent_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o most_o obvious_a notion_n of_o thing_n for_o all_o knowledge_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o attention_n and_o if_o man_n will_v not_o attend_v they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o information_n if_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o faculty_n it_o be_v not_o the_o certainty_n nor_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o can_v force_v or_o obtrude_v a_o impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n and_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n may_v overcome_v their_o dulness_n yet_o this_o be_v violent_a and_o preternatural_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n only_o to_o repair_v our_o wilful_a sottishness_n for_o that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o morality_n and_o to_o make_v we_o uncapable_a of_o all_o practice_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a by_o force_v i._n e._n destroy_v our_o wi_n and_o therefore_o humane_a kind_a must_v be_v govern_v in_o a_o humane_a way_n and_o not_o be_v overpowr_v by_o any_o such_o forcible_a and_o vehement_a mean_n as_o may_v offer_v violence_n to_o its_o liberty_n so_o that_o when_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a or_o necessary_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o must_v after_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o it_o may_v be_v record_v or_o howsoever_o collect_v it_o can_v be_v draw_v forth_o into_o use_n and_o practice_n without_o the_o help_n of_o reflection_n and_o though_o it_o be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a number_n of_o proposition_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n or_o conscience_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o easy_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v legible_a within_o he_o as_o not_o observe_v what_o be_v plain_o deducible_a from_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n without_o he_o in_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o depend_v entire_o upon_o his_o own_o animadversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v make_v any_o sufficient_a discovery_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n either_o by_o instinct_n or_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o due_a government_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o few_o in_o it_o so_o monstrous_o dull_a and_o sottish_a as_o not_o to_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n yet_o that_o be_v mere_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o any_o default_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o secure_v the_o common_a good_a that_o their_o usefulness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o that_o make_v any_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o nation_n a_o great_a proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o their_o difference_n be_v numberless_a as_o to_o casual_a and_o arbitrary_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o their_o municipal_a law_n and_o their_o more_o remote_a and_o less_o useful_a rule_n of_o morality_n yet_o as_o for_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v vouch_v by_o the_o catholic_n consent_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o know_a nation_n both_o civil_a and_o savage_a the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n love_v to_o parent_n and_o gratitude_n to_o benefactor_n and_o to_o do_v to_o all_o man_n as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o be_v catholic_a and_o obligatory_a all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n or_o as_o aristotle_n express_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o all_o place_n as_o fire_n burn_v every_o where_o alike_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n in_o greece_n and_o in_o persia._n and_o these_o if_o attend_v to_o will_v provide_v competent_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o main_a duty_n of_o mankind_n and_o from_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v derive_v all_o other_o emergent_a and_o subordinate_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v ratify_v with_o the_o same_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o require_v a_o equal_a obligation_n in_o all_o time_n and_o all_o place_n because_o their_o usefulness_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o certain_a and_o by_o consequence_n not_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v attest_v with_o the_o same_o agreement_n of_o voice_n for_o where_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o
bare_a proposal_n and_o prosecution_n of_o this_o design_n immediate_o bring_v every_o man_n into_o a_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o main_a duty_n of_o morality_n for_o upon_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n he_o can_v but_o discern_v in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o that_o justice_n and_o benevolence_n have_v a_o more_o effectual_a tendency_n to_o procure_v his_o happiness_n than_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n and_o then_o if_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o that_o persuasion_n he_o set_v himself_o upon_o resolution_n of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n he_o will_v by_o a_o little_a care_n and_o experience_n gain_v such_o a_o skill_n in_o their_o practice_n as_o man_n usual_o do_v prudence_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o those_o affair_n that_o they_o choose_v for_o the_o serious_a employment_n of_o their_o life_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o sagacity_n of_o their_o mind_n quick_o grow_v subtle_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o own_o proper_a business_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v the_o less_o discernible_a degree_n of_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o to_o improve_v they_o with_o great_a art_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o they_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o business_n of_o their_o life_n to_o look_v after_o and_o obtain_v their_o own_o contentment_n and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o course_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_o serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n they_o can_v but_o arrive_v at_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n and_o sufficiency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o morality_n but_o in_o all_o the_o subordinate_a measure_n and_o less_o observable_a circumstance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v almost_o unavoidable_a even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o instinct_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o all_o man_n must_v have_v some_o sense_n and_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v sometime_o have_v some_o thought_n and_o some_o design_n of_o be_v happy_a and_o than_o if_o they_o act_v in_o order_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o direction_n suggest_v to_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n they_o must_v determine_v themselves_o to_o pursue_v it_o in_o such_o way_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o both_o i._n e._n by_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o integrity_n or_o by_o be_v sincere_a in_o their_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n and_o benevolence_n to_o all_o man_n and_o faithful_a to_o this_o principle_n in_o their_o intercourse_n and_o transaction_n with_o they_o which_o alone_o will_v easy_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o knowledge_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o morality_n because_o they_o so_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o principle_n or_o be_v rather_o so_o apparent_o contain_v in_o it_o that_o whoever_o embrace_n it_o as_o the_o best_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o most_o useful_a instrument_n of_o his_o happiness_n can_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o prescription_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a virtue_n that_o be_v but_o so_o many_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o pursue_v this_o one_o general_a end_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o capacity_n we_o consider_v mankind_n if_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o seek_v our_o own_o happiness_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common_a good_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v upon_o any_o other_o term_n this_o will_v secure_v a_o worthy_a and_o honest_a behaviour_n in_o all_o regard_n and_o towards_o all_o relation_n thus_o take_v they_o in_o their_o great_a or_o their_o lesser_a society_n this_o still_o enforce_v they_o to_o pursue_v what_o be_v useful_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o these_o take_v in_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o morality_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o exercise_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v useful_a to_o one_o city_n or_o a_o certain_a body_n of_o man_n unite_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n and_o these_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o national_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a influence_n upon_o the_o good_a of_o particular_a family_n and_o these_o direct_v to_o we_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o oeconomical_a duty_n as_o we_o stand_v engage_v in_o our_o several_a domestic_a relation_n and_o last_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o concernment_n of_o single_a person_n and_o by_o these_o be_v every_o man_n oblige_v to_o deal_v just_o and_o candid_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n and_o transaction_n so_o that_o if_o man_n have_v any_o sense_n of_o or_o design_n for_o their_o own_o happiness_n and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v upright_o in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v but_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o procure_v it_o this_o alone_a will_v irresistible_o drive_v they_o into_o a_o sense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o their_o respective_a obligation_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v i_o proceed_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n from_o this_o natural_a appetite_n of_o happiness_n but_o that_o be_v too_o large_a a_o undertake_n and_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o if_o man_n will_v follow_v their_o own_o natural_a instinct_n of_o self-love_n and_o take_v those_o course_n as_o can_v but_o appear_v to_o themselves_o most_o agreeable_a to_o it_o that_o this_o alone_a will_v guide_v they_o into_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n §_o ix_o three_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v far_o recommend_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n secure_v by_o its_o agreeableness_n with_o all_o the_o appetite_n and_o inclination_n of_o humane_a nature_n all_o our_o natural_a desire_n be_v not_o only_o just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o incline_v we_o to_o such_o design_n and_o action_n as_o natural_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o practice_n that_o have_v a_o more_o remarkable_a consonancy_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o be_v of_o a_o great_a necessity_n to_o our_o happiness_n they_o be_v peculiar_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o our_o strong_a instinct_n and_o appetite_n so_o that_o before_o a_o man_n can_v cast_v off_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o must_v do_v violence_n to_o all_o its_o inclination_n and_o pervert_v the_o bent_n of_o its_o first_o impression_n as_o well_o as_o affront_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o understanding_n i._n e._n injustice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v unnatural_a as_o well_o as_o unreasonable_a and_o all_o man_n be_v guard_v and_o prejudice_v against_o such_o attempt_n by_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o recoil_v at_o a_o unjust_a or_o a_o unkind_a action_n and_o have_v some_o affection_n so_o tender_a that_o they_o can_v natural_o endure_v to_o entertain_v injurious_a or_o wicked_a design_n and_o withal_o so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o a_o prosecution_n of_o the_o most_o commendable_a act_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v into_o law_n nor_o receive_v any_o sanction_n from_o the_o mere_a inclination_n of_o nature_n though_o that_o they_o must_v if_o we_o suppose_v a_o author_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v they_o thereby_o endear_v to_o our_o care_n and_o observation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o secure_v their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o humour_n to_o keep_v up_o its_o esteem_n for_o any_o time_n that_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o how_o much_o soever_o man_n may_v labour_v to_o debauch_v their_o mind_n by_o wicked_a custom_n and_o affect_a impiety_n yet_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o sturdy_a resolution_n natural_a affection_n will_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o that_o can_v so_o far_o harden_v themselves_o as_o to_o shake_v off_o or_o vanquish_v all_o natural_a endearment_n but_o for_o a_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o specify_v some_o particular_a passion_n that_o incline_v mankind_n to_o a_o love_n of_o society_n and_o good-nature_n or_o in_o other_o word_n to_o justice_n and_o
and_o do_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o acute_a man_n but_o if_o they_o will_v presume_v so_o extravagant_o upon_o their_o own_o wit_n as_o to_o think_v themselves_o such_o almighty_a conjurer_n as_o to_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o part_n of_o dead_a matter_n into_o life_n and_o motion_n but_o so_o to_o inspire_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o dance_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n into_o exact_a order_n and_o symmetry_n i_o think_v the_o great_a right_n that_o their_o friend_n can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o much_o learning_n have_v make_v they_o mad_a for_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o so_o wild_a a_o design_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o person_n famous_a for_o architecture_n shall_v grow_v so_o odd_o conceit_v of_o his_o skill_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a gravity_n to_o instruct_v the_o world_n how_o to_o build_v house_n and_o palace_n without_o workman_n by_o teach_v his_o art_n to_o the_o material_n themselves_o whereby_o stone_n morter_n timber_n lead_v iron_n glass_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o work_v and_o contrive_v themselves_o into_o a_o regular_a building_n his_o friend_n certain_o can_v never_o take_v it_o unkind_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v conclude_v he_o a_o little_a beside_o himself_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o all_o our_o mechanic_n philosopher_n that_o they_o will_v be_v building_n of_o stately_a world_n without_o a_o artificer_n for_o in_o that_o alone_o lie_v all_o their_o folly_n and_o it_o be_v so_o enormous_a in_o itself_o that_o no_o man_n wit_n can_v ever_o help_v or_o mend_v it_o whereas_o if_o they_o will_v but_o take_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n into_o their_o mechanic_n and_o make_v their_o several_a way_n of_o mechanism_n the_o effect_n of_o his_o contrivance_n and_o not_o the_o result_v of_o blind_a and_o stupid_a matter_n for_o i_o they_o may_v play_v at_o mechanise_v as_o long_o and_o as_o various_o as_o they_o please_v but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v beseech_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o unkind_o if_o some_o splenetic_a people_n can_v hold_v and_o if_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o their_o complaint_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v will_v be_v to_o pity_v they_o and_o thus_o have_v remove_v this_o poor_a but_o plausible_a objection_n that_o i_o find_v spiteful_o throw_v in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v where_o i_o break_v off_o well_o then_o if_o the_o physical_a end_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o obvious_a in_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v for_o the_o groundwork_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o great_a line_n of_o morality_n that_o be_v so_o plain_o interweave_v with_o they_o must_v so_o much_o the_o more_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o thing_n moral_a be_v not_o so_o plain_a and_o visible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o thing_n physical_a or_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a so_o easy_o observable_a as_o the_o contrivance_n of_o art_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o those_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o and_o connect_v with_o these_o they_o can_v but_o derive_v a_o great_a light_n from_o they_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v themselves_o thus_o for_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o sun_n whatever_o other_o use_v it_o may_v have_v be_v design_v to_o give_v light_n and_o comfort_n to_o this_o low_a world_n and_o that_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o one_o or_o both_o be_v so_o artificial_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o this_o design_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o the_o least_o alteration_n be_v make_v it_o must_v prove_v a_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o this_o whole_a globe_n now_o if_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o contrive_v this_o exact_a harmony_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o contrivance_n intimate_v any_o law_n of_o life_n then_o be_v it_o as_o certain_a that_o he_o as_o much_o intend_v that_o mankind_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o by_o those_o law_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n shall_v give_v light_n to_o this_o world_n this_o connexion_n between_o the_o physical_a and_o moral_a end_n of_o thing_n be_v thus_o firm_o knit_v the_o first_o observation_n of_o nature_n will_v direct_v we_o to_o one_o great_a end_n of_o morality_n and_o that_o be_v universal_a and_o mutual_a love_n kindness_n and_o benevolence_n between_o all_o rational_a creature_n in_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o first_o design_v the_o happiness_n of_o all_o and_o then_o second_o to_o oblige_v we_o all_o to_o prosecute_v his_o own_o design_n have_v so_o order_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o make_v every_o single_a man_n happiness_n to_o depend_v upon_o their_o honest_a and_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o enact_v a_o obligation_n the_o first_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o observe_v it_o the_o second_o engage_v their_o obedience_n to_o it_o by_o the_o sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o though_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o philosopher_n think_v requisite_a to_o be_v prove_v upon_o this_o argument_n yet_o here_o also_o as_o i_o begin_v high_a and_o found_v my_o argument_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o upon_o the_o bare_a supposition_n but_o the_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o a_o deity_n so_o have_v i_o proceed_v far_o to_o the_o certain_a inference_n of_o a_o future_a state_n for_o though_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o as_o far_o as_o our_o action_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n that_o interest_n shall_v be_v connect_v with_o honesty_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o often_o do_v so_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a wickedness_n of_o other_o man_n they_o be_v oppose_v what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n if_o interest_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o honesty_n for_o then_o be_v we_o cast_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o be_v not_o to_o care_v what_o we_o do_v so_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o particular_a self-design_n and_o if_o that_o be_v once_o take_v up_o for_o our_o resolution_n nothing_o can_v ever_o bring_v we_o under_o any_o true_a obligation_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n if_o honesty_n must_v be_v prefer_v what_o recompense_n shall_v we_o receive_v for_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n for_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o run_v counter_a and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v some_o reserve_v for_o it_o in_o a_o life_n to_o come_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o sufficient_a reward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o without_o a_o sufficient_a obligation_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o have_v interweave_v in_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o law_n of_o mutual_a justice_n for_o the_o attaintment_n of_o our_o common_a happiness_n have_v withal_o secure_v a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n for_o all_o that_o upright_o comply_v with_o his_o design_n because_o without_o it_o they_o may_v when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n be_v defeat_v of_o their_o happiness_n by_o the_o default_n of_o bad_a men._n for_o as_o all_o moral_a goodness_n be_v resolve_v into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o be_v all_o wickedness_n and_o immorality_n into_o the_o contrary_a principle_n of_o neglect_v or_o oppose_v it_o see_v then_o that_o all_o man_n have_v some_o power_n over_o their_o own_o action_n for_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o that_o all_o morality_n sink_v into_o nonsense_n and_o nothing_o and_o see_v we_o find_v by_o too_o common_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o good_a man_n when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n may_v be_v defeat_v in_o this_o life_n of_o their_o reward_n by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o bad_a man_n what_o can_v more_o evident_o follow_v than_o that_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n shall_v secure_v their_o reward_n in_o a_o life_n to_o come_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o connect_v that_o
of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v first_o cashier_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o then_o indeed_o as_o i_o observe_v at_o first_o our_o work_n be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o vindicate_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o his_o providence_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o that_o destroy_v the_o matter_n of_o enquiry_n and_o the_o supposition_n upon_o which_o we_o argue_v and_o then_o we_o must_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o a_o new_a dispute_n and_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o when_o that_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v from_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o providence_n the_o obligation_n of_o his_o law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v demand_v or_o need_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o assign_v by_o what_o law_n he_o govern_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a man_n that_o require_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o law_n than_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o and_o if_o we_o have_v so_o much_o we_o have_v enough_o and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v just_o desire_v and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v more_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o a_o contradiction_n this_o then_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a cause_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o far_a enquiry_n the_o best_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o his_o government_n be_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o tendency_n of_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v altogether_o contrive_v and_o design_v by_o himself_o it_o manifest_o discover_v to_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v the_o connection_n between_o cause_n and_o effect_n what_o he_o principal_o intend_v and_o aim_v at_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o inform_v every_o man_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o mutual_a benevolence_n and_o by_o nothing_o else_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a evidence_n to_o they_o all_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o purpose_n so_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o design_n and_o what_o can_v be_v do_v more_o effectual_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o it_o than_o to_o let_v they_o know_v if_o they_o will_v know_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o that_o order_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n but_o also_o that_o he_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v comply_v with_o it_o as_o they_o intend_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o comfort_n and_o escape_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o purpose_n when_o he_o have_v make_v every_o man_n private_a good_a so_o manifest_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o sincere_a and_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o all_o with_o the_o same_o necessary_a connexion_n as_o natural_a effect_n do_v upon_o their_o natural_a cause_n and_o therefore_o see_v we_o have_v such_o a_o ample_a assurance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o such_o vehement_a enforcement_n to_o perform_v it_o we_o have_v all_o the_o condition_n that_o can_v be_v require_v to_o bring_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n or_o a_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n §_o v._o now_o this_o sense_n of_o mutual_a benevolence_n as_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o be_v able_a if_o attend_v to_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n to_o preserve_v man_n honest_a and_o virtuous_a in_o all_o their_o intercourse_n of_o life_n so_o it_o erect_v without_o any_o train_n of_o consequence_n the_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o happiness_n and_o security_n of_o mankind_n society_n and_o propriety_n in_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a division_n of_o every_o man_n love_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a i._n e._n between_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o his_o power_n and_o concernment_n reach_v now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a interest_n in_o which_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v as_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o his_o own_o that_o be_v it_o that_o make_v society_n and_o if_o no_o man_n from_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o his_o faculty_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o without_o have_v a_o peculiar_a share_n divide_v and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o employment_n of_o his_o industry_n it_o be_v that_o that_o assign_v and_o settle_v propriety_n so_o that_o both_o these_o result_n immediate_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v as_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o observe_v the_o natural_a frame_n of_o thing_n as_o any_o experiment_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o problem_n in_o mathematics_n and_o resolve_v themselves_o into_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o that_o those_o cause_n that_o preserve_v the_o whole_a preserve_v its_o part_n also_o and_o that_o those_o that_o preserve_v the_o part_n preserve_v the_o whole_a but_o for_o a_o full_a and_o more_o distinct_a demonstration_n of_o both_o we_o shall_v prove_v and_o consider_v they_o apart_o and_o first_o as_o for_o society_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o be_v this_o once_o dissolve_v and_o shall_v mankind_n once_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o desert_n and_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o wild_a and_o unsociable_a creature_n they_o must_v subsist_v by_o destroy_v and_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o then_o the_o most_o innocent_a will_v always_o be_v the_o least_o secure_a as_o never_o be_v apt_a to_o invade_v other_o man_n right_n and_o lie_v always_o expose_v to_o other_o man_n wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o injurious_a will_v always_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v the_o least_o unhappy_a ever_o study_v to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o power_n by_o wily_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n and_o then_o the_o wanton_a and_o the_o violent_a leviathan_n must_v at_o length_n devour_v all_o as_o be_v the_o cruel_a and_o so_o more_o apt_a the_o strong_a and_o so_o more_o able_a to_o oppress_v the_o rest_n whence_o that_o say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o law_n and_o society_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n viz._n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o bad_a for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o these_o will_v but_o be_v content_a to_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o their_o appetite_n and_o moderate_v their_o desire_n by_o the_o capacity_n of_o nature_n they_o will_v never_o be_v dispose_v nor_o invite_v to_o encroach_v upon_o other_o man_n enjoyment_n but_o whilst_o their_o appetite_n be_v unbridled_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o not_o restrain_v within_o the_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v invade_v the_o share_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o honest_a and_o harmless_a neighbour_n to_o satisfy_v their_o wanton_a and_o unreasonable_a humour_n this_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n and_o usefulness_n of_o society_n to_o institute_v a_o common_a amity_n and_o friendship_n among_o man_n to_o unite_v multitude_n together_o into_o combination_n of_o friendship_n to_o endear_v they_o to_o each_o other_o by_o mutual_a office_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n and_o by_o a_o joint_a defence_n of_o their_o common_a welfare_n against_o all_o foreign_a injury_n and_o invasion_n so_o that_o to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a be_v only_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o be_v mankind_n as_o faithful_a to_o one_o another_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n require_v and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o expect_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o penalty_n that_o be_v only_o a_o second_o and_o subsidiary_a help_n to_o force_v a_o few_o bad_a man_n to_o preserve_v that_o amity_n and_o friendship_n which_o be_v they_o good_a and_o virtuous_a they_o will_v choose_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o most_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o man_n will_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o nature_n consider_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a strength_n to_o their_o own_o security_n observe_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o public_a concern_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o
they_o will_v all_o run_v rave_v and_o foam_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n and_o every_o man_n fall_v upon_o every_o man_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o be_v a_o equal_a match_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o must_v take_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o if_o we_o suppose_v they_o in_o their_o right_a mind_n with_o any_o sense_n of_o humanity_n or_o discretion_n about_o they_o able_a to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o mutual_a benevolence_n and_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n of_o a_o perpetual_a hostility_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o ready_a and_o forward_o such_o sober_a people_n will_v be_v to_o oblige_v one_o another_o by_o kind_n and_o civil_a treatment_n and_o to_o rejoice_v in_o any_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a office_n to_o other_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o their_o own_o life_n so_o that_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o dispute_n viz._n what_o use_v man_n will_v natural_o make_v of_o their_o power_n upon_o one_o another_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o equality_n be_v only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o mankind_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n if_o the_o former_a may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v the_o case_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v alter_v by_o preternatural_a distemper_n be_v creature_n tame_a and_o civil_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o natural_o frantic_a and_o void_a of_o all_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o sobriety_n that_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o proper_a foundation_n for_o the_o hobbian_a politic_n and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a they_o never_o can_v upon_o any_o other_o and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v far_o pretend_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o some_o other_o affection_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o they_o natural_o dispose_v man_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o mutual_a violence_n this_o too_o be_v only_o credible_a upon_o the_o former_a supposition_n for_o if_o all_o mankind_n be_v act_v pure_o by_o unaccountable_a humour_n and_o whimsy_n and_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o extravagant_a attempt_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o deliberation_n than_o indeed_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o may_v be_v hurry_v upon_o rash_a and_o foolhardy_a action_n they_o know_v neither_o why_o nor_o how_o but_o if_o these_o passion_n how_o vehement_a soever_o be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n and_o discretion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o they_o as_o that_o we_o may_v if_o we_o please_v not_o indulge_v they_o any_o far_a than_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o own_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n than_o the_o question_n be_v what_o course_n a_o prudent_a man_n will_v take_v to_o gratify_v these_o inclination_n and_o that_o be_v answer_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n whatever_o he_o design_v will_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o all_o his_o project_n in_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o civility_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o will_v think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n rather_o to_o court_v they_o by_o offer_n of_o friendship_n than_o to_o provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o ill-turns_a so_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o these_o passion_n can_v only_o be_v account_v for_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o than_o what_o way_n a_o prudent_a man_n will_v natural_o determine_v himself_o that_o must_v be_v suppose_v their_o natural_a tendency_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o certain_a determination_n from_o themselves_o but_o receive_v their_o bias_n from_o the_o bent_n of_o man_n design_n and_o resolution_n and_o may_v be_v incline_v either_o way_n as_o they_o choose_v to_o act_v rash_o or_o advise_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n that_o make_v fool_n and_o madman_n turbulent_a make_v all_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o here_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o observe_v that_o when_o mr._n hobbs_n treat_v of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n it_o be_v then_o manifest_a in_o that_o chapter_n that_o man_n be_v force_v into_o it_o by_o the_o violent_a passion_n of_o fear_n and_o hope_v and_o glory_n but_o then_o when_o he_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o inducement_n to_o peace_n the_o same_o passion_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n thereto_o and_o the_o very_a same_o natural_a cause_n may_v be_v assign_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o it_o please_v he_o and_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o his_o cause_n but_o after_o this_o rate_n of_o talk_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o first_o to_o lay_v two_o proposition_n together_o and_o proceed_v to_o say_v this_o follow_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o than_o because_o it_o do_v not_o go_v before_o it_o and_o that_o be_v a_o hobbian_a demonstration_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o as_o mutual_a benevolence_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n so_o be_v society_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o mutual_a benevolence_n and_o if_o so_o then_o if_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a proof_n of_o its_o institution_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o can_v never_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o his_o creation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o at_o all_o must_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o creature_n a_o thing_n plain_o impossible_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v vest_v all_o mankind_n in_o a_o equal_a and_o common_a right_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o felicity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o we_o know_v that_o he_o desire_v and_o intend_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v that_o to_o depend_v so_o unavoidable_o upon_o the_o care_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o common_a interest_n all_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o all_o his_o creature_n that_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v and_o reflect_v upon_o that_o order_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o creation_n that_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v pursue_v the_o same_o end_n with_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o make_v use_v of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o attainment_n which_o be_v society_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v far_a enforce_v it_o by_o such_o powerful_a reward_n and_o penalty_n as_o to_o annex_v every_o single_a man_n happiness_n to_o the_o performance_n and_o his_o misery_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n §_o vi_o second_o as_o for_o propriety_n it_o be_v as_o plain_o institute_v and_o enjoin_v by_o nature_n or_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o society_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o two_o account_n in_o that_o every_o man_n be_v natural_a power_n and_o capacity_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o avoidable_a and_o by_o itself_o introduce_v a_o limit_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o thing_n for_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v a_o great_a right_n from_o nature_n than_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o see_v that_o be_v full_o provide_v for_o by_o a_o parcel_n that_o be_v proportion_v to_o itself_o and_o its_o necessity_n he_o can_v challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o natural_a right_n any_o power_n over_o the_o remainder_n but_o will_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v enjoy_v himself_o to_o other_o man_n use_n and_o advantage_n and_o certain_o that_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v our_o neighbour_n to_o challenge_v their_o share_n of_o happiness_n when_o our_o own_o turn_n be_v full_o serve_v and_o satisfy_v so_o that_o nature_n by_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o appetite_n and_o enjoyment_n thereby_o plain_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o right_n without_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o any_o other_o line_n and_o description_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v as_o some_o lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n have_v wild_o enough_o define_v it_o any_o such_o state_n of_o life_n in_o which_o mankind_n may_v be_v suppose_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o obligation_n because_o this_o very_a supposition_n be_v make_v inconsistent_a and_o impossible_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o create_a being_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o exist_v without_o depend_v upon_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o
that_o imply_v or_o at_o least_o infer_v their_o obnoxiousness_n to_o duty_n and_o obligation_n and_o then_o his_o will_n or_o pleasure_n by_o whatsoever_o mean_v it_o be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v become_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wild_a account_n of_o thing_n that_o suppose_v any_o right_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o thing_n that_o carry_v conscience_n of_o duty_n and_o engagement_n to_o obedience_n in_o their_o very_a existence_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o will_n of_o its_o author_n be_v to_o suppose_v they_o both_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o though_o man_n be_v make_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o yet_o power_n be_v not_o right_o but_o the_o right_a use_n of_o power_n be_v and_o when_o he_o do_v or_o desire_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o consonant_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o observe_v its_o law_n and_o maintain_v its_o right_n because_o he_o be_v allow_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o restraint_n superinduce_v upon_o the_o desire_n and_o liberty_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o regard_n to_o that_o that_o determine_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o liberty_n natural_a justice_n consist_v in_o restrain_v our_o desire_n to_o our_o natural_a appetite_n all_o that_o exceed_v they_o it_o forbid_v that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o that_o do_v not_o it_o permit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o nature_n set_v bound_n to_o itself_o by_o the_o limitedness_n of_o its_o own_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v ever_o be_v any_o state_n of_o nature_n capable_a of_o a_o unlimited_a right_n for_o its_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v great_a than_o its_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o its_o power_n be_v confine_v within_o certain_a measure_n its_o right_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o same_o allowance_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o right_a or_o a_o licence_n to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v so_o vain_a a_o conceit_n be_v it_o to_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v so_o contradictory_n both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o reasonable_a claim_n of_o all_o other_o person_n and_o suppose_v no_o less_o absurdity_n than_o that_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o engross_v to_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v though_o it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o injurious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conceive_v more_o disagree_v with_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o limit_a capacity_n every_o man_n understanding_n can_v but_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o challenge_v no_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o right_n than_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o he_o claim_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o real_a purpose_n and_o that_o certain_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n nor_o of_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v remove_v the_o divine_a providence_n out_o of_o the_o world_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o right_n or_o at_o least_o the_o necessity_n of_o propriety_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o thing_n which_o will_v direct_v every_o man_n to_o confine_v his_o desire_n to_o his_o appetite_n and_o when_o he_o have_v his_o own_o share_n of_o happiness_n to_o content_v himself_o with_o its_o enjoyment_n and_o not_o to_o disturb_v himself_o or_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n without_o increase_a his_o own_o felicity_n a_o thing_n so_o apparent_o absurd_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o so_o than_o to_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a humour_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o it_o but_o then_o if_o we_o suppose_v a_o divine_a providence_n as_o here_o we_o must_v do_v we_o must_v suppose_v too_o that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o all_o a_o natural_a right_n and_o claim_v to_o our_o portion_n of_o happiness_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v willing_a that_o other_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o proper_a share_n of_o felicity_n as_o well_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v he_o because_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o ve_v i_o in_o a_o right_n to_o my_o own_o propriety_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o right_n to_o all_o mankind_n beside_o and_o therefore_o natural_a equity_n and_o regard_n to_o his_o sovereign_a will_n command_v i_o to_o be_v content_a with_o my_o own_o allowance_n and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v what_o be_v allot_v to_o their_o share_n so_o unavoidable_a be_v the_o institution_n of_o propriety_n from_o the_o limitedness_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o their_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o follow_v the_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v once_o no_o propriety_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o common_a to_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v have_v direct_v they_o to_o a_o division_n it_o be_v so_o plain_o necessary_a both_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o of_o every_o individual_a man._n and_o so_o all_o rational_a creature_n will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o with_o the_o same_o sanction_n to_o establish_v propriety_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o creatour_n will_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o this_o very_a supposition_n be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n every_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o state_n of_o society_n and_o limit_a use_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o state_v it_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o bear_v but_o we_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o parent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o man_n to_o be_v in_o subjection_n as_o to_o be_v bear_v neither_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a record_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mankind_n humane_a nature_n itself_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o its_o own_o beginning_n for_o see_v it_o can_v subsist_v but_o in_o individual_n and_o see_v every_o individual_a man_n be_v mortal_a there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o natural_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o in_o a_o limit_a state_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n of_o its_o divine_a institution_n 2._o but_o than_o second_o we_o be_v force_v upon_o it_o in_o that_o as_o single_a person_n can_v enjoy_v their_o own_o lot_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o by_o a_o limit_a and_o appropriate_v use_n of_o thing_n for_o their_o natural_a power_n be_v of_o a_o finite_a and_o contract_a force_n as_o well_o as_o their_o natural_a appetite_n they_o can_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n only_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o therefore_o see_v one_o man_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a every_o man_n shall_v take_v some_o particular_a task_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o if_o right_a reason_n i._n e._n the_o mind_n of_o man_n guide_v itself_o by_o a_o upright_a observation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n command_v every_o man_n to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v the_o happiness_n of_o all_o man_n it_o command_v we_o to_o confine_v our_o endeavour_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o own_o activity_n for_o it_o can_v require_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v possible_a by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o its_o obligation_n must_v stint_v itself_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o every_o man_n power_n and_o so_o it_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o
the_o community_n by_o engage_v every_o single_a member_n of_o it_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n and_o mind_n his_o own_o business_n so_o that_o whoever_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o station_n and_o employment_n serve_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a arise_v from_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o their_o industry_n can_v be_v employ_v without_o assign_v they_o distinct_a office_n and_o divide_a interest_n for_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v those_o eternal_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o must_v arise_v about_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o man_n be_v right_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o every_o man_n work_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v take_v up_o with_o their_o own_o picque_n and_o animosity_n the_o earth_n must_v lie_v uncultivated_a and_o the_o public_a weal_n neglect_v from_o whence_o nothing_o else_o can_v natural_o follow_v but_o perpetual_a want_n and_o misery_n and_o the_o most_o common_a experience_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v or_o end_v contention_n but_o by_o divide_v the_o common_a interest_n into_o particular_a share_n and_o set_v out_o every_o man_n his_o own_o propriety_n so_o plain_o do_v there_o follow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a a_o obligation_n upon_o every_o man_n to_o accept_v his_o own_o lot_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o other_o undisturbed_a in_o they_o whereby_o he_o full_o acquit_v himself_o as_o to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n or_o honesty_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o divine_a providence_n distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n variety_n of_o ability_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a suitable_a to_o all_o the_o need_v and_o conveniency_n of_o humane_a life_n that_o so_o by_o a_o joint_a contribution_n of_o every_o man_n talon_n and_o faculty_n all_o our_o want_n may_v some_o way_n or_o other_o be_v tolerable_o supply_v so_o that_o to_o do_v good_a office_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o give_v as_o to_o exchange_v favour_n and_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o justice_n rather_o than_o charity_n every_o man_n stand_v indebt_v by_o the_o bond_n and_o engagement_n of_o nature_n to_o cast_v his_o symbol_n into_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o industry_n of_o other_o man_n without_o make_v any_o return_n of_o some_o service_n of_o his_o own_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cheat_v they_o but_o he_o rob_v and_o defraud_n the_o whole_a society_n and_o he_o that_o carry_v on_o no_o design_n of_o good_a but_o pure_o for_o himself_o be_v not_o only_o wretched_a and_o niggardly_a but_o he_o be_v false_a and_o injurious_a in_o short_a all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o society_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o one_o excellent_a and_o comprehensive_a rule_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v content_a which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v that_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o mere_a self_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n both_o to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a interest_n he_o be_v unjust_a or_o do_v not_o as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v by_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o to_o other_o the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o in_o all_o his_o respective_a capacity_n but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n a_o good_a neighbour_n and_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o discharge_v all_o that_o can_v be_v require_v of_o he_o towards_o all_o relation_n so_o that_o propriety_n and_o commerce_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o any_o positive_a institution_n that_o mankind_n be_v force_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o first_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_o fall_v into_o it_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n and_o preservation_n it_o be_v benefit_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o its_o practice_n so_o unavoidable_a that_o man_n betake_v themselves_o to_o it_o almost_o antecedent_o to_o their_o reason_n the_o limitedness_n of_o every_o man_n be_v own_o nature_n confine_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a propriety_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o own_o life_n invite_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o transact_v with_o other_o thereby_o to_o partake_v the_o use_n of_o their_o propriety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a advantage_n of_o commerce_n to_o emprove_v and_o enlarge_v the_o comfort_n of_o life_n by_o mutual_a exchange_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v what_o every_o man_n possess_v and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a original_a of_o dominion_n too_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o last_a and_o continue_a propriety_n for_o if_o at_o present_a i_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o divide_a use_n of_o thing_n both_o for_o my_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o common_a good_a their_o future_a enjoyment_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o future_a security_n of_o both_o as_o their_o present_n have_v to_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o as_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v vest_v with_o a_o perpetual_a power_n to_o hold_v my_o estate_n against_o all_o other_o claim_v and_o pretence_n hereafter_o as_o it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v use_v or_o enjoy_v it_o at_o present_a and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o we_o mean_v by_o dominion_n this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o show_v how_o plain_o nature_n and_o god_n by_o nature_n inform_v mankind_n of_o these_o great_a and_o fundamental_a duty_n of_o justice_n and_o morality_n their_o knowledge_n be_v so_o obvious_a as_o to_o make_v their_o obligation_n unavoidable_a §_o vii_o but_o beside_o this_o undoubted_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o have_v give_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o we_o he_o have_v far_a secure_v our_o regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o we_o there_o be_v no_o faculty_n or_o passion_n in_o humane_a nature_n that_o do_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o or_o rather_o enforce_v we_o upon_o their_o observation_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v neglect_v they_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o our_o own_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o affront_a all_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o only_a these_o three_o 1._o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n 2._o it_o be_v natural_a sense_n and_o appetite_n of_o happiness_n 3._o some_o natural_a instinct_n and_o inclination_n of_o humane_a nature_n all_o which_o necessary_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o engage_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o inconsiderable_a proof_n of_o the_o abundant_a care_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v take_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o to_o endear_v it_o to_o our_o regard_n 1._o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o can_v avoid_v to_o reflect_v upon_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o observe_v its_o own_o inclination_n and_o faculty_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o immediate_o perceive_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o think_v or_o a_o reasonable_a be_v and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o it_o to_o act_v suitable_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o its_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o follow_v the_o instinct_n and_o appetite_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o brute-beast_n be_v prompt_v to_o pursue_v agreeable_a object_n by_o a_o inward_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o necessity_n so_o be_v man_n incline_v to_o act_v rational_o by_o that_o inward_a assurance_n he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o other_o express_v and_o positive_a command_n for_o as_o by_o this_o reflection_n he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o nature_n so_o by_o that_o knowledge_n be_v he_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o live_v and_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n of_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v ignorant_a result_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n because_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o can_v avoid_v without_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o more_o
easy_a matter_n the_o law_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v judgement_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n but_o beside_o the_o injury_n of_o fraud_n the_o great_a misery_n bring_v upon_o mankind_n by_o injustice_n be_v support_v by_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n defy_v all_o discovery_n and_o though_o he_o care_v not_o if_o all_o the_o world_n see_v his_o wickedness_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n open_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n for_o the_o boldness_n of_o his_o eyesight_n so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v provide_v neither_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o justice_n and_o honesty_n nor_o restraint_n from_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o he_o have_v lay_v no_o effectual_a obligation_n upon_o mankind_n to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a for_o the_o force_n of_o every_o command_n depend_v upon_o its_o sanction_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v enjoin_v this_o duty_n and_o have_v not_o back_v it_o with_o sufficient_a motive_n of_o obedience_n he_o have_v only_o enact_v useless_a and_o ineffectual_a law_n in_o short_a the_o only_a difference_n between_o the_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v not_o be_v mere_o this_o that_o the_o one_o prefer_v his_o duty_n before_o his_o present_a interest_n and_o the_o other_o his_o present_a interest_n before_o his_o duty_n for_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o end_n than_o whenever_o they_o happen_v to_o thwart_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o duty_n rather_o than_o his_o interest_n and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v so_o far_o destitute_a of_o all_o principle_n of_o honesty_n that_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v by_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o fraud_n and_o oppression_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n that_o distinguish_v good_a and_o bad_a man_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o motive_n or_o reason_n a_o good_a man_n have_v to_o pursue_v his_o duty_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n or_o a_o bad_a man_n have_v to_o quit_v his_o interest_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o duty_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o without_o immortality_n justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v our_o regard_n in_o all_o case_n that_o in_o many_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o first_o instinct_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v self-love_n in_o that_o it_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o act_v cross_a to_o that_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o recompense_v for_o his_o so_o do_v and_o therefore_o see_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o we_o those_o many_o and_o plain_a law_n of_o justice_n that_o i_o have_v discover_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o upon_o that_o supposition_n those_o law_n that_o he_o have_v prescribe_v must_v be_v abet_v with_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n because_o those_o of_o this_o if_o take_v alone_o and_o separate_a from_o those_o of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n and_o as_o justice_n the_o most_o necessary_a so_o fortitude_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o virtue_n will_v have_v no_o foundation_n upon_o the_o epicurean_a principle_n or_o rather_o will_v sink_v together_o with_o they_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o man_n run_v himself_o into_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o only_a office_n of_o magnanimity_n which_o when_o separate_v from_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v no_o more_o than_o folly_n and_o fool-hardiness_n and_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n be_v no_o better_a than_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n and_o beside_o this_o as_o every_o virtue_n must_v have_v some_o principle_n to_o warrant_v its_o wisdom_n and_o reasonableness_n so_o above_o all_o other_o magnanimity_n because_o it_o put_v we_o upon_o the_o severe_a and_o hard_a service_n and_o do_v more_o than_o any_o virtue_n beside_o endanger_v our_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o duty_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o interest_n than_o that_o of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v apparent_a madness_n for_o any_o man_n to_o hazard_v life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o here_o for_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o when_o all_o other_o motive_n that_o can_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n to_o himself_o than_o his_o own_o self-preservation_n beside_o true_a magnanimity_n bottom_n all_o its_o courage_n and_o assurance_n upon_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o conscience_n of_o its_o own_o integrity_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o sufficiency_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o himself_o that_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n that_o make_v he_o searfull_a of_o all_o assault_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o support_v he_o under_o all_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n as_o esteem_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o mean_v and_o worthless_a trifle_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o its_o own_o reflection_n but_o then_o as_o conscience_n be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o courage_n so_o be_v immortality_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n act_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o alone_o it_o derive_v all_o its_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o without_o that_o all_o seem_a regard_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o pretence_n and_o pageantry_n for_o what_o comfort_n will_v a_o good_a conscience_n afford_v a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v to_o give_v no_o account_n of_o his_o action_n upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o guilty_a and_o the_o innocent_a be_v upon_o equal_a term_n when_o the_o best_a man_n be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o all_o his_o virtue_n nor_o the_o other_o the_o worse_o for_o all_o his_o villainy_n if_o then_o integrity_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o magnanimity_n and_o if_o the_o firmness_n of_o that_o depend_v mere_o upon_o immortality_n then_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o one_o sink_v into_o craft_n the_o other_o into_o cowardice_n in_o short_a there_o be_v but_o two_o office_n of_o magnanimity_n either_o to_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v gallant_o both_o which_o be_v manifest_a contradiction_n to_o the_o epicurean_a principle_n for_o what_o inducement_n can_v that_o man_n have_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o hardship_n who_o know_v no_o other_o happiness_n but_o ease_n and_o laziness_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o supposition_n it_o be_v wise_a advice_n of_o metrodorus_n to_o his_o brother_n not_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o desence_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n but_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o philosophic_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o then_o as_o for_o bear_v up_o decent_o under_o calamity_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o one_o principle_n wherewith_o to_o support_v themselves_o and_o without_o such_o principle_n as_o can_v supply_v the_o absence_n of_o their_o present_a happiness_n nothing_o else_o can_v relieve_v their_o loss_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o cheerfulness_n under_o misery_n and_o affliction_n they_o must_v for_o ever_o sink_v into_o insupportable_a anguish_n and_o despair_n and_o now_o from_o these_o premise_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o particular_n because_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n depend_v upon_o these_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o evident_a that_o to_o root_v up_o the_o sentiment_n of_o immortality_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o blast_v and_o put_v out_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o world_n in_o eternal_a night_n and_o darkness_n erase_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o happiness_n tear_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o virtue_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o humane_a society_n and_o as_o plutarch_n discourse_v where_o such_o principle_n colotem_fw-la of_o philosophy_n prevail_v as_o enervate_v the_o law_n of_o virtue_n man_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o brute-beast_n but_o that_o they_o want_v the_o claw_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n the_o stomach_n of_o ox_n and_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n in_o a_o word_n upon_o this_o single_a principle_n of_o a_o future_a state_n depend_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a if_o this_o stand_v firm_a virtue_n be_v secure_a but_o otherwise_o after_o all_o that_o care_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v take_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o we_o it_o be_v all_o no_o more_o than_o craft_n or_o folly_n §_o xxv_o and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o and_o fair_o
necessity_n of_o kindred_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n what_o a_o strange_a variety_n of_o ingredient_n be_v here_o prescribe_v to_o make_v up_o a_o unattainable_a happiness_n for_o can_v any_o man_n ever_o be_v so_o fantastic_a as_o to_o imagine_v he_o can_v compass_v all_o these_o particular_n if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v certain_a to_o enjoy_v more_o happiness_n from_o his_o fancy_n than_o ever_o he_o can_v reap_v from_o his_o actual_a enjoyment_n no_o the_o world_n be_v too_o thick_o crowd_v with_o evil_n for_o any_o person_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o escape_v they_o all_o and_o yet_o one_o single_a sorrow_n embitter_v all_o our_o comfort_n and_o one_o disaster_n rifle_v the_o magazine_n of_o all_o our_o joy_n at_o least_o one_o acute_a disease_n wither_v the_o most_o cicero_n prosperous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n so_o that_o suppose_v a_o man_n who_o enjoyment_n be_v as_o great_a as_o his_o desire_n enrich_v with_o virtue_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o fortune_n yet_o one_o sharp_a distemper_n despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o comfort_n and_o one_o rebellious_a humour_n be_v enough_o to_o poison_v a_o whole_a sea_n of_o content_a and_o mountain_n of_o joy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v one_o single_a misery_n suppose_v a_o man_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o possible_a prosperity_n and_o encircle_v with_o a_o affluence_n of_o all_o delight_n yet_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n disrobe_v he_o of_o all_o his_o grandieur_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n infinite_o more_o comfortless_a than_o the_o most_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a poverty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sad_a proof_n of_o the_o inevitable_a misery_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o innumerable_a sorrow_n we_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o escape_v they_o all_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o single_a misery_n do_v but_o mix_v itself_o with_o all_o our_o joy_n how_o sudden_o do_v they_o vanish_v and_o disappear_v and_o how_o fatal_o do_v we_o sink_v under_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n in_o short_a all_o the_o glory_n and_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v he_o under_o a_o ordinary_a distemper_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o gout_n the_o colic_n the_o stone_n pleurisy_n fever_n consumption_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o instrument_n of_o humane_a misery_n the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v scarce_o account_v among_o disease_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v cardan_n who_o know_v it_o very_o enc._n well_o be_v like_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a nay_o if_o but_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o toothache_n make_v any_o man_n miserable_a he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_n and_o whilst_o it_o last_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o all_o the_o philosophy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o help_v or_o to_o relieve_v he_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a what_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o renounce_v his_o own_o master_n that_o will_v have_v every_o wise_a man_n secure_a of_o his_o happiness_n and_o yet_o make_v the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o security_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o new_a principle_n §_o xxx_o first_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o forego_v disputation_n that_o if_o he_o have_v there_o conclude_v as_o he_o aught_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n that_o then_o virtue_n alone_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o its_o own_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v there_o effectual_o take_v away_o all_o perturbation_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n which_o be_v remove_v every_o thing_n be_v avoid_v that_o be_v destructive_a of_o a_o happy_a life_n for_o it_o be_v they_o and_o they_o only_a that_o make_v he_o miserable_a so_o that_o virtue_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v or_o remove_v they_o all_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o its_o own_o happiness_n but_o then_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o in_o his_o former_a disputation_n than_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v turn_v back_o upon_o himself_o that_o mankind_n be_v fatal_o miserable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o evil_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o fly_v or_o conquer_v for_o as_o himself_o argue_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n not_o to_o be_v miserable_a that_o fear_v either_o death_n or_o pain_n when_o the_o one_o be_v often_o present_a and_o the_o other_o always_o at_o hand_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v all_o the_o innumerable_a calamity_n of_o life_n some_o whereof_o we_o feel_v and_o all_o we_o fear_v and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o all_o that_o trouble_v they_o create_v we_o be_v not_o only_o not_o happy_a but_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n miserable_a so_o that_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o former_a disputation_n i_o may_v now_o just_o conclude_v he_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o misery_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o then_o second_o what_o though_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o antidote_n against_o evil_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o place_v we_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o happiness_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v happy_a and_o another_o not_o to_o be_v miserable_a so_o that_o all_o misery_n take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v still_o something_o more_o require_v to_o give_v we_o actual_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n no_o say_v he_o but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v calm_a only_o by_o the_o cease_n of_o storm_n so_o be_v a_o man_n happy_a by_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o passion_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a similitude_n but_o as_o most_o similitude_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n for_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o stupid_a life-less_a and_o insensible_a thing_n but_o man_n happiness_n arise_v from_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o not_o to_o be_v ruffle_v with_o sorrow_n and_o discontent_n but_o to_o render_v he_o real_o happy_a he_o must_v enjoy_v some_o substantial_a and_o suitable_a good_a that_o may_v gratify_v his_o faculty_n and_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o have_v he_o do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o acquisition_n of_o any_o real_a and_o positive_a contentment_n but_o he_o proceed_v every_o creature_n have_v its_o proper_a perfection_n the_o proper_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v reason_n the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n be_v virtue_n virtue_n therefore_o be_v the_o perfection_n that_o be_v the_o complete_a happiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n excel_v in_o some_o peculiar_a faculty_n but_o then_o all_o its_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o single_a gratification_n of_o that_o faculty_n but_o beside_o that_o all_o its_o other_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v gratify_v in_o their_o several_a sensation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o that_o alone_o will_v overthrow_v all_o the_o delight_n that_o can_v arise_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o supreme_a faculty_n thus_o the_o most_o accurate_a sense_n in_o a_o spaniel_n be_v smell_v which_o yet_o can_v afford_v but_o little_a contentment_n if_o he_o be_v torture_v in_o all_o his_o other_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o high_a faculty_n in_o a_o man_n be_v his_o reason_n but_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a too_o that_o the_o utmost_a improvement_n of_o that_o can_v never_o place_v he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o sovereign_a happiness_n if_o he_o endure_v pain_n and_o misery_n in_o his_o other_o inferior_a faculty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o high_a faculty_n but_o of_o our_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v our_o supreme_a felicity_n and_o therefore_o that_o consist_v of_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n alone_o howsoever_o accomplish_v and_o emprove_v that_o can_v complete_v our_o happiness_n and_o then_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o immortality_n not_o virtue_n but_o self-interest_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a reason_n for_o if_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o but_o his_o present_a happiness_n than_o his_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o and_o to_o value_v thing_n and_o action_n not_o as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o present_a advantage_n and_o then_o be_v the_o very_o be_v of_o virtue_n overthrow_v which_o be_v not_o virtue_n if_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o duty_n contrary_a to_o interest_n for_o that_o
be_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a man_n that_o one_o prefer_v duty_n before_o interest_n the_o other_o interest_n before_o duty_n again_o all_o happiness_n say_v he_o be_v matter_n of_o joy_n all_o joy_n delight_v to_o show_v itself_o what_o delight_v to_o show_v itself_o be_v glorious_a what_o be_v glorious_a be_v praiseworthy_a what_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o thus_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v desirable_a whatever_o be_v desirable_a deserve_v approbation_n whatever_o deserve_v approbation_n have_v worth_a and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o whatever_o have_v worth_a and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o be_v praiseworthy_a whatever_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v honest_a which_o argument_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o a_o hundred_o other_o way_n of_o connexion_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v vary_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o it_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o connexion_n of_o laudabile_fw-la with_o honestum_fw-la praise_n or_o commendation_n with_o virtue_n for_o how_o great_a soever_o compass_v they_o may_v take_v that_o be_v still_o the_o last_o medium_n by_o which_o they_o join_v happiness_n and_o virtue_n together_o so_o that_o though_o the_o stoic_n write_v numberless_a book_n of_o sorite_n as_o they_o call_v they_o upon_o this_o argument_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o one_o short_a syllogism_n whatever_o be_v good_a be_v praiseworthy_a whatever_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v honest_a but_o this_o as_o tully_n himself_o have_v elsewhere_o 4._o answer_v be_v a_o very_a trifle_n and_o precarious_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o who_o say_v he_o that_o affirm_v the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o happiness_n will_v be_v so_o easy_a or_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o first_o proposition_n that_o all_o good_a be_v praiseworthy_a or_o that_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o if_o all_o good_a be_v praiseworthy_a all_o good_a be_v honest_a too_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o who_o they_o dispute_v will_v flat_o deny_v the_o assertion_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o health_n strength_n riches_n friend_n authority_n be_v very_o good_a thing_n and_o yet_o deserve_v not_o that_o which_o man_n call_v praise_n and_o commendation_n that_o be_v the_o imputation_n of_o moral_a goodness_n so_o that_o to_o pass_v this_o proposition_n as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o far_a proof_n be_v first_o to_o take_v what_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o conclude_v from_o it_o what_o themselves_o please_v and_o now_o this_o one_o false_a step_n be_v bar_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o stoic_n voluminous_a disputation_n and_o of_o all_o our_o orator_n rhetorical_a flourish_v that_o be_v only_o so_o many_o artificial_a transport_n and_o form_n of_o eloquence_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o one_o proposition_n all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a can_v never_o make_v it_o true_a and_o therefore_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v all_o nothing_o but_o empty_a declamation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v pursue_v he_o no_o far_o here_o but_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o forego_v discourse_n and_o show_v first_o that_o he_o himself_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v better_a ground_n than_o the_o epicurean_o for_o the_o stability_n of_o virtue_n nor_o more_o effectual_a motive_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o its_o practice_n and_o second_o that_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o happiness_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deliver_v we_o from_o any_o single_a misery_n from_o both_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o far_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o providence_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o have_v make_v happiness_n our_o end_n and_o virtue_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v it_o §_o xxxi_o and_o first_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o epicurean_o be_v whether_o pleasure_n or_o honesty_n be_v the_o supreme_a good_n that_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o epicurus_n be_v not_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o now_o we_o prove_v that_o honesty_n alone_o without_o some_o motive_n and_o enforcement_n beside_o itself_o be_v so_o weak_a a_o thing_n that_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o self-interest_n must_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o once_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v rout_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o all_o his_o mortal_a morality_n and_o for_o its_o proof_n we_o shall_v follow_v his_o own_o step_n and_o first_o whereas_o he_o define_v honesty_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o take_v away_o from_o it_o all_o other_o reward_n and_o advantage_n be_v just_o commendable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n he_o make_v it_o only_o a_o glorious_a nothing_o for_o what_o do_v this_o great_a word_n virtue_n signify_v when_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o consideration_n do_v not_o all_o the_o philosopher_n agree_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o prudence_n and_o will_v not_o common_a discretion_n dictate_v to_o any_o man_n not_o to_o do_v much_o less_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n unless_o upon_o prudential_a motive_n and_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v to_o prefer_v virtue_n for_o her_o own_o sake_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o without_o any_o present_a regard_n to_o ourselves_o for_o if_o we_o act_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o than_o we_o act_v not_o mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o present_a reward_n but_o say_v they_o virtue_n be_v its_o own_o reward_n be_v it_o so_o than_o this_o turn_v we_o back_o upon_o our_o own_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o reward_n and_o than_o if_o we_o choose_v virtue_n because_o it_o be_v its_o own_o reward_n we_o choose_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o if_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o any_o other_o reward_n but_o how_o be_v it_o its_o own_o reward_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a virtue_n it_o must_v forego_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o itself_o otherwise_o still_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o present_a design_n and_o self-interest_n now_o then_o how_o can_v virtue_n take_v alone_o give_v i_o any_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o any_o loss_n that_o i_o sustain_v mere_o upon_o her_o account_n how_o can_v justice_n alone_o requite_v my_o honesty_n if_o i_o lose_v either_o my_o own_o estate_n because_o i_o will_v not_o violate_v her_o law_n or_o my_o neighbour_n when_o i_o may_v have_v get_v it_o by_o fraud_n or_o oppression_n how_o can_v fortitude_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n even_o of_o life_n itself_o recompense_v my_o pain_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n beside_o the_o unaccountable_a happiness_n of_o endure_v they_o so_o that_o this_o maxim_n that_o in_o general_a look_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a when_o apply_v to_o particular_n be_v plain_o no_o better_o than_o a_o shine_a and_o a_o empty_a bubble_n and_o then_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o he_o do_v that_o nature_n alone_o oblige_v we_o to_o virtue_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o unless_o he_o will_v inform_v we_o too_o by_o what_o sanction_n this_o nature_n tie_v her_o obligation_n upon_o we_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o enforce_v by_o reward_n and_o penalty_n so_o that_o if_o nature_n bind_v man_n to_o honesty_n against_o present_a interest_n it_o must_v give_v they_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v it_o must_v propound_v to_o they_o some_o advantage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v their_o duty_n against_o their_o interest_n but_o forego_v a_o lesser_a for_o a_o great_a advantage_n so_o that_o if_o nature_n put_v we_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o reward_n but_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o other_o creature_n have_v no_o apprehension_n but_o of_o their_o present_a necessity_n that_o yet_o mankind_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o vigour_n and_o sagacity_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o foresee_v all_o