in_o these_o good_a work_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o true_a and_o sound_a religion_n be_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n join_v with_o these_o work_n and_o so_o when_o god_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o he_o require_v be_v to_o loose_a band_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deal_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o true_a fast_o do_v essential_o and_o formal_o consist_v in_o these_o work_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o good_a work_n which_o god_n require_v to_o accompany_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v work_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o surcease_v and_o leave_v off_o their_o oppress_a and_o wrong_v of_o their_o brethren_n and_o some_o again_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o be_v to_o deal_v one_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n make_v no_o account_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o just_a deal_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o ancient_a father_n agreeable_o to_o scripture_n be_v eloquent_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n saint_n ambrose_n 61._o ambrose_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la à _fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a à _fw-la malo_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la diabolo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la à _fw-la malo_fw-la non_fw-la cessat_fw-la ambros_n serm._n 43._o p._n 61._o he_o that_o fa_v from_o meat_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o yet_o cease_v not_o from_o sin_n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n 59_o father_n qui_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la praerogemus_fw-la sie_z tu_fw-la pro_fw-la delictia_fw-la tuis_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la dominum_fw-la rogue_n &_o ille_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la satiatus_fw-la exoret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la proficiens_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la fames_fw-la &_o saturitas_fw-la mendicorum_fw-la serm._n 41._o pag._n 59_o we_o that_o fast_o say_v he_o let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o the_o poor_a so_o thou_o fast_a shall_v ask_v god_n pardon_v for_o thy_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v fill_v shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o thou_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o thy_o good_a both_o thy_o fast_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n eat_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v saint_n augustin_n g._n augustin_n tum_o gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la necessitate_v ieiunant_n reficiantur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o pag._n 231._o g._n then_o be_v our_o fast_n accept_v with_o god_n say_v he_o if_o they_o which_o fast_o because_o they_o want_v meat_n be_v relieve_v by_o us._n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n e._n sermon_n dum_fw-la à _fw-la licitit_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la admonemur_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitare_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la carnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la uti_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la peccata_fw-la fugiamas_fw-la quae_fw-la omninò_fw-la nunquam_fw-la license_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la volumus_fw-la bene_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la à _fw-la cibis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ieiunemus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la vitijs_fw-la augustin_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 64._o dominic_n 1._o quadrage_n p._n 231._o e._n while_o we_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v admonish_v more_o and_o more_o to_o eschew_v unlanifull_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v ought_v especial_o to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o may_v never_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o woe_n will_v fast_o right_o from_o meat_n we_o must_v above_o all_o fast_o from_o sin_n but_o saint_n basil_n most_o full_o and_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n 331._o purpose_n cave_n ne_fw-la ieinnij_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sola_fw-la escarum_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la metiaris_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vitijs_fw-la esse_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bafil_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la homil._n 1._o pag._n 331._o do_v not_o place_n say_v he_o the_o good_a of_o fast_v in_o the_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n for_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstayn_v from_o sin_n for_o eat_v thou_o not_o flesh_n but_o thou_o devour_v thy_o brother_n forbear_v thou_o to_o drink_v wine_n but_o thou_o forbear_v not_o to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o thy_o brother_n and_o thou_o stay_v till_o night_n before_o thou_o break_v thy_o fast_n but_o thou_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o law-suite_n and_o quarrel_v and_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o please_v god_n with_o such_o a_o godless_a fast_o no_o no_o woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v drink_v and_o not_o with_o wine_n and_o who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v all_o such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v overcome_v and_o hale_v away_o with_o unruly_a lust_n of_o sin_n as_o of_o anger_n and_o envy_n and_o revenge_n and_o ambition_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n for_o all_o such_o unmortified_a lust_n be_v as_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v and_o possess_v with_o these_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n he_o can_v see_v and_o discern_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n much_o less_o of_o religion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o drunken_a man_n can_v find_v his_o way_n in_o the_o street_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o yet_o be_v drink_v with_o these_o vice_n or_o if_o a_o man_n forbear_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v no_o true_a a_o fast_o in_o god_n sight_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o a_o weak_a wine_n and_o overwhelm_v himself_o with_o a_o strong_a or_o shall_v fast_o from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o glut_v himself_o with_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v a_o true_a fast_a can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o holy_a life_n four_o four_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v consider_v of_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o holy_a duty_n as_o a_o fast_o do_v by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n make_v profession_n of_o some_o do_v require_v that_o every_o fastingday_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n without_o do_v of_o any_o worldly_a work_n and_o with_o perform_v of_o such_o religious_a work_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o sabbath_n day_n and_o their_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o god_n do_v command_v the_o jew_n that_o on_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o fast_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o error_n at_o least_o i_o dare_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o any_o man_n conscience_n because_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o for_o to_o my_o understanding_n the_o only_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o only_a rest_n do_v make_v nothing_o for_o it_o at_o all_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o leviticus_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v repeat_v and_o the_o point_n more_o full_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n there_o record_v that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v of_o the_o meaning_n and_o the_o more_o clear_o see_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n the_o word_n than_o be_v these_o 32._o these_o levitic_a 23_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n in_o that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o better_o conceive_v of_o this_o text_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o sum_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v up_o to_o be_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o passeover_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n pentecost_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n in_o the_o beginning_n 2._o beginning_n verse_n 2._o say_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v the_o
fast_v when_o either_o sin_n do_v abound_v or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o none_o of_o we_o can_v think_v or_o will_v say_v but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o great_a occasion_n offer_v for_o such_o humiliation_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o fast_v when_o he_o will_v who_o almost_o be_v there_o even_o among_o they_o that_o be_v count_v religious_a who_o find_v themselves_o willing_a to_o use_v any_o fast_n at_o all_o and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v as_o like_a to_o breed_v a_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o pray_v to_o make_v that_o duty_n forget_v four_o if_o daniel_n set_v hour_n be_v free_a from_o superstition_n because_o he_o use_v they_o absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la opinion_n sanctitatis_fw-la without_o any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n in_o that_o time_n then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o superstition_n for_o her_o set_a day_n of_o fast_v because_o she_o use_v these_o without_o place_v sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v the_o point_n that_o set_v time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o expedient_a for_o the_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o humiliation_n and_o indeed_o experience_n show_v that_o exercise_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o often_o reiterate_v of_o they_o be_v then_o perform_v with_o most_o diligence_n and_o great_a fruit_n when_o they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o set_v time_n allot_v unto_o they_o myself_o when_o i_o live_v in_o the_o university_n among_o scholar_n do_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o note_n of_o a_o good_a student_n that_o allow_v himself_o fit_a time_n for_o sleep_n and_o recreation_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a work_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o hour_n remain_v he_o do_v destinate_a and_o assign_v for_o several_a exercise_n and_o study_v we_o such_o hour_n for_o logic_n or_o philosophy_n and_o such_o for_o oratory_n or_o poetry_n and_o such_o for_o history_n or_o geography_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fix_a order_n and_o constant_a observe_v of_o their_o appoint_a time_n such_o student_n gain_v great_a furtherance_n for_o their_o study_n which_o other_o want_v for_o first_o they_o take_v order_n that_o no_o seasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v mis-spend_v without_o make_v profit_n but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o whole_a time_n they_o allot_v every_o hour_n to_o some_o use_n second_o when_o their_o hour_n be_v come_v for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o business_n the_o very_a strike_v of_o the_o clock_n do_v admonish_v they_o to_o break_v off_o company_n and_o present_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o task_n whereas_o other_o who_o have_v no_o such_o set_a hour_n will_v go_v beyond_o the_o time_n and_o in_o chat_a and_o idleness_n trifle_v away_o many_o a_o good_a hour_n without_o take_v account_n of_o it_o three_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o study_n they_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o without_o further_a deliberation_n go_v on_o with_o their_o work_n whereas_o some_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o study_n be_v scarce_o resolve_v what_o book_n fit_v their_o turn_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o orderly_a proceed_n they_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o little_a time_n and_o small_a pain_n which_o they_o take_v and_o fourthly_a if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o occasion_n of_o friend_n or_o occurrence_n of_o some_o business_n do_v intercept_v their_o time_n and_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o hour_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o loss_n and_o do_v watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o regain_a it_o and_o by_o this_o set_a course_n of_o study_n such_o student_n in_o short_a time_n gain_v much_o knowledge_n and_o far_o exceed_v their_o fellow_n and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o a_o scholar_n to_o profit_v in_o his_o learning_n so_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n of_o thrive_a and_o profit_v in_o christ_n school_n then_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o set_v ourselves_o convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o religious_a duty_n as_o such_o a_o time_n to_o pray_v with_o our_o household_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o read_v scripture_n and_o other_o book_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o see_v what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o use_v humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o may_v be_v feat_v if_o we_o appoint_v ourselves_o no_o set_n time_n for_o good_a duty_n we_o will_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a time_n about_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o set_a time_n for_o our_o fasting-day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o corrupt_v our_o fast_n with_o superstition_n as_o that_o it_o do_v much_o further_o we_o to_o a_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o they_o chap._n ix_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_a our_o lord_n continue_v his_o fast_a for_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o that_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o inquire_v how_o long_o our_o fast_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v for_o distinct_a answer_n whereto_o we_o must_v note_v a_o difference_n between_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a or_o usual_a continuance_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o late_a unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v for_o long_a time_n and_o space_n than_o be_v common_o use_v or_o be_v ordinary_o expedient_a in_o this_o kind_n paul_n 9.9_o paul_n act._n 9.9_o fast_v three_o day_n in_o damascus_n and_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n fast_v for_o ester_n 17._o ester_n ester_n 4.16_o 17._o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fast_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v for_o how_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v in_o the_o general_a 1._o that_o they_o must_v be_v no_o long_o than_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n may_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o space_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o require_v they_o and_o by_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v they_o 2._o second_o the_o usual_a continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a i_o call_v it_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o god_n servant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontaneâ—_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o
will_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n in_o three_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o precise_a time_n and_o distinct_a hour_n how_o long_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o peremptory_o define_v or_o command_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o for_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v example_n of_o some_o that_o have_v fast_v for_o three_o day_n and_o many_o that_o have_v fast_v till_o night_n but_o where_o either_o that_o space_n or_o any_o other_o be_v command_v for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o and_o for_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o use_v to_o fast_v sometime_o till_o evening_n and_o many_o time_n but_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o set_a space_n of_o time_n absolute_o necessary_a 2._o in_o every_o religious_a fast_a the_o abstinence_n must_v be_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o that_o the_o body_n by_o want_v his_o ordinary_a food_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n chastened_a and_o afflict_a for_o so_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o a_o fast_a unto_o we_o as_o accompany_v with_o chasten_v and_o humiliation_n thus_o david_n speak_v 69.10_o speak_v psal_n 69.10_o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o angel_n speak_v of_o daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n say_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n ezrah_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n by_o all_o which_o and_o other_o more_o say_n to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o every_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v declare_v etc._n declare_v cap._n 4._o pa._n 49_o etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o 3._o the_o long_a our_o abstinence_n be_v so_o it_o be_v with_o moderation_n and_o regard_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n such_o as_o heretofore_o i_o describe_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o fast_o be_v and_o the_o more_o available_a for_o the_o good_a which_o we_o intend_v by_o it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o fast_v be_v ordain_v for_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o prove_v but_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o humiliation_n or_o chasten_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n the_o perfiter_n the_o fast_o be_v second_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o when_o great_a need_n require_v then_o god_n servant_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enlarge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o ester_n and_o the_o man_n of_o labesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o fast_o be_v three_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v use_v long_o abstinence_n in_o lent_n time_n than_o on_o other_o fasting-day_n intend_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a duty_n to_o show_v more_o piety_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a they_o think_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v four_o this_o conclusion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o though_o they_o defend_v the_o looseness_n of_o their_o church_n which_o permit_v they_o on_o fasting-day_n to_o take_v their_o dinner_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n yet_o they_o confess_v b._n confess_v quò_fw-la quis_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la distulerit_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iudicandus_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n reginald_n prax_fw-la fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o num_fw-la 158._o quanto_fw-la plus_fw-la tardâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la comeditur_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunatur_fw-la caietan_n v._n jeiun_n pag._n 120._o neque_fw-la ignorant_a catholici_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tantò_fw-la esse_fw-la perfectius_fw-la quantò_fw-la diutius_fw-la refectio_fw-la sive_fw-la coena_fw-la differtur_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o particl_n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 1072._o b._n that_o by_o how_o much_o late_a the_o hour_n of_o our_o eat_n be_v by_o so_o much_o our_o fast_a be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o refection_n after_o it_o be_v the_o long_o protract_v 4._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o abstinence_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a fast_a be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o israel_n judg._n 20.26_o that_o they_o weep_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o of_o david_n and_o his_o man_n 1.12_o man_n 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o they_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o david_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o abuer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v 3.35_o say_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_a 2._o fast_a buxdorf_n synag_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o pag._n 458._o tostat_fw-la in_o matth._n 4._o q._n 11._o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563._o col_fw-fr 2._o till_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o less_o time_n of_o abstinence_n than_o this_o i_o no_o where_o find_v use_v in_o scripture_n 5._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fast_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o till_o sun_n set_v which_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o evening_n by_o &_o the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o most_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v among_o us._n for_o in_o jury_n the_o short_a day_n have_v ten_o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n but_o fourteen_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n do_v set_v much_o what_o about_o six_o either_o not_o long_o after_o or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a inequality_n be_v as_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o do_v set_v at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n at_o seven_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o for_o all_o the_o year_n be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n when_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_n but_o afterward_o christian_n begin_v to_o abridge_v the_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o azorius_fw-la 564._o azorius_fw-la tepescente_fw-la sensim_fw-la vetere_fw-la illo_fw-la feruore_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la solui_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la antequam_fw-la sol_fw-la occidcret_a deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la paucis_fw-la heris_fw-la ante_fw-la solis_fw-la abscessum_fw-la azo_n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563_o 564._o impute_v to_o decay_n of_o zeal_n even_o in_o those_o better_a time_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o some_o part_n albeit_o perhaps_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v conceive_v thereof_o beside_o namely_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o fast_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a especial_o among_o the_o religious_a sort_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o devotion_n for_o they_o save_a sunday_n and_o festival_n time_n be_v use_v to_o fast_v every_o day_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o too_o much_o strictness_n in_o such_o continual_a sort_n to_o endure_v so_o long_a abstinence_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o more_o straight_a discipline_n they_o use_v to_o fast_o till_o night_n yet_o ordinary_o they_o break_v off_o their_o fast_n three_o hour_n soon_o
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà _fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o
christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o together_o with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o henry_n mason_n pastor_n of_o saint_n andrews-vndershaft_a london_n london_n print_v by_o g.p._n for_o john_n clarke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n under_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1625._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mr._n henry_n king_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n canon-residentiary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o worthy_a prelate_n dr._n king_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n reverend_a sir_n have_v upon_o occasion_n heretofore_o look_v somewhat_o into_o the_o nature_n &_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o i_o find_v it_o so_o please_v to_o god_n and_o so_o profitable_a for_o man_n that_o i_o be_v thereupon_o induce_v not_o only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n but_o to_o commend_v it_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o ministry_n to_o my_o hearer_n and_o parishioner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v now_o adventure_v to_o offer_v my_o meditation_n on_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o hope_v that_o some_o may_v be_v occasion_v hereby_o to_o make_v a_o better_a use_n of_o this_o holy_a discipline_n then_o of_o late_a year_n man_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o howsoever_o i_o have_v incur_v some_o man_n censure_n already_o by_o speak_v my_o opinion_n and_o shall_v now_o in_o all_o likelihood_n by_o print_v it_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o other_o more_o especial_o of_o such_o forward_a spirit_n as_o use_v to_o condemn_v before_o they_o consider_v yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o approve_v my_o conclusion_n to_o the_o moderate_a &_o judicious_a reader_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o mistake_v myself_o and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v better_o i_o have_v on_o my_o side_n first_o of_o all_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a scripture_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n against_o who_o sentence_n there_o can_v lie_v no_o exception_n or_o appeal_n second_o i_o have_v also_o the_o constant_a and_o uniform_a consent_n of_o learned_a father_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n who_o unanimous_a judgement_n all_o sober_a man_n will_v so_o far_o respect_n as_o not_o to_o swerve_v from_o it_o unless_o they_o can_v clear_o prove_v that_o it_o swerve_v from_o god_n word_n and_o last_o i_o have_v also_o the_o approbation_n of_o this_o present_a church_n of_o england_n who_o her_o own_o child_n may_v not_o light_o esteem_v without_o contempt_n offer_v to_o their_o heavenly_a father_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o beside_o the_o observance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o as_o my_o mother_n i_o be_o also_o persuade_v in_o my_o soul_n that_o she_o be_v the_o pure_a &_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o europe_n &_o do_v bless_v god_n upon_o my_o knee_n that_o have_v appoint_v she_o to_o be_v my_o mother_n &_o myself_o to_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o her_o lap_n in_o which_o persuasion_n beside_o the_o main_a reason_n or_o ground_n of_o my_o belief_n not_o now_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o confirm_v also_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n &_o profession_n of_o your_o worthy_a father_n my_o much_o reverence_a lord_n who_o judgement_n i_o do_v high_o &_o deserve_o esteem_v &_o who_o memory_n i_o shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o honour_n with_o all_o dutiful_a and_o thankful_a respect_n and_o be_v he_o now_o alive_a i_o shall_v not_o seek_v a_o patron_n for_o this_o little_a book_n elsewhere_o but_o since_o that_o god_n have_v translate_v he_o from_o we_o into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o glorify_a saint_n as_o i_o can_v not_o divert_v my_o thought_n altogether_o from_o he_o but_o shall_v rather_o have_v offer_v this_o poor_a service_n to_o his_o ash_n than_o not_o to_o have_v mention_v my_o respective_a duty_n to_o his_o name_n so_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o better_a resemblance_n of_o he_o upon_o earth_n in_o which_o i_o may_v see_v he_o portray_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n make_v present_a to_o i_o then_o in_o yourself_o who_o be_v his_o firstborn_a do_v bear_v a_o lively_a image_n both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o which_o my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o small_a treatise_n in_o stead_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v &_o suffer_v it_o under_o your_o shadow_n to_o bear_v your_o father_n name_n and_o so_o with_o my_o best_a prayer_n for_o your_o happiness_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o god_n blessing_n your_o most_o affectionate_a friend_n henry_n mason_n christian_n humiliation_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o fast_v declare_v the_o nature_n kind_n end_n use_v and_o property_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o please_v god_n and_o by_o please_v he_o to_o come_v to_o eternal_a life_n either_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o god_n law_n or_o unfeigned_a repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o first_o way_n adam_z in_o his_o innocency_n may_v have_v obtain_v happiness_n but_o since_o adam_n fall_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v but_o the_o second_o for_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o now_o the_o scripture_n do_v press_v repentance_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pardon_n as_o that_o without_o which_o we_o can_v be_v either_o free_v from_o sin_n or_o receyve_v to_o god_n favour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n child_n have_v so_o usual_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o all_o mean_n of_o humiliation_n by_o which_o they_o may_v either_o increase_v or_o express_v their_o repentance_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n among_o which_o mean_n they_o find_v none_o more_o effectual_a and_o therefore_o among_o they_o we_o find_v none_o to_o have_v be_v more_o usual_a than_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o time_n have_v provoke_v i_o to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v too_o much_o use_v in_o former_a time_n or_o else_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o neglect_v in_o we_o and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v some_o direction_n to_o rule_v my_o meditation_n by_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v for_o my_o groundwork_n the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n where_o he_o say_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n 4.2_o saviour_n matth._n 4.2_o and_o when_o he_o have_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n specify_v first_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v he_o fast_v second_o how_o long_o he_o continue_v herein_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n three_o what_o befall_v he_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n i_o shall_v god_n will_v bind_v and_o comprise_v my_o follow_a meditation_n in_o handle_v whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o this_o method_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o fast_v in_o general_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o second_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o practise_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o his_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o first_o for_o fast_v in_o general_a there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o fast_a be_v and_o what_o this_o word_n do_v import_v 2_o what_o sort_v of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n for_o our_o use_n 3_o how_o and_o wherein_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n 4_o what_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o our_o fast_n that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v 5_o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o lord_n second_o for_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o have_v these_o point_n to_o consider_v of_o 1_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o 2_o why_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n 3_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n man_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o fast_o 4_o how_o long_o a_o christian_n shall_v continue_v his_o fast_n 5_o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o that_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o christian_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_n or_o lent-fast_a these_o with_o a_o brief_a touch_n of_o christ_n hunger_a which_o be_v the_o three_o general_a point_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o
prayer_n night_n and_o day_n in_o which_o sentence_n we_o may_v consider_v two_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n first_o that_o this_o holy_a woman_n make_v a_o daily_a practice_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n night_n and_o day_n which_o show_v that_o she_o fast_v ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n second_o that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n and_o if_o she_o serve_v god_n by_o her_o fast_n we_o need_v not_o fear_n lest_o we_o dishonour_v he_o by_o the_o like_a practice_n use_n reason_n second_o from_o the_o use_n second_o that_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v lawful_a and_o useful_a may_v be_v prove_v because_o ordinary_a fast_n may_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o those_o profitable_a use_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v for_o those_o use_n be_v to_o testify_v and_o help_v forward_o our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n to_o sharpen_v and_o whet_v on_o our_o attention_n in_o holy_a duty_n and_o to_o subdue_v and_o tame_v the_o unruly_a pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o such_o like_a the_o respect_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v fast_v so_o much_o commend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o all_o these_o holy_a end_n and_o use_n may_v be_v attain_a or_o further_v no_o less_o by_o ordinary_a than_o by_o extraordinary_a fast_n for_o not_o only_o our_o fasting_n when_o we_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o even_o those_o also_o which_o we_o use_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o christianity_n may_v tame_v the_o flesh_n by_o subtract_v its_o food_n may_v elevate_v the_o mind_n towards_o god_n by_o estrang_v it_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o worldly_a thing_n and_o may_v both_o show_v and_o beget_v our_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n by_o chasten_v the_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o common_a reason_n nor_o be_v it_o needless_a in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n to_o use_v such_o either_o help_n or_o sign_n of_o humiliation_n devotion_n and_o mortification_n for_o our_o infirmity_n in_o all_o these_o kind_n be_v many_o and_o great_a and_o have_v need_n of_o help_v every_o day_n and_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n happen_v daily_o nay_o hourly_o and_o do_v require_v every_o day_n humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o ordinary_a course_n of_o fast_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a occasion_n of_o our_o life_n be_v neither_o needless_a nor_o fruitless_a thus_o in_o conclusion_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o religious_a fast_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a and_o whether_o for_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v allowance_n from_o god_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n chap._n iii_o what_o holy_a use_n there_o be_v of_o fast_v and_o how_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n these_o religious_a fast_n as_o they_o have_v good_a proof_n from_o god_n word_n so_o they_o have_v great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n more_o particular_o and_o especial_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o these_o use_n i._o they_o may_v serve_v as_o outward_a act_n to_o declare_v our_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o sacred_a ordinance_n for_o as_o at_o all_o time_n we_o shall_v use_v reverence_n towards_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o excellency_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hovour_v so_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o when_o we_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n or_o have_v any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a intercourse_n with_o he_o we_o shall_v by_o some_o fit_a behaviour_n declare_v it_o for_o which_o purpose_n 3.5_o purpose_n exod._n 3.5_o god_n command_v moses_n and_o the_o 5.15_o the_o josh_n 5.15_o angel_n command_v joshua_n put_v off_o thy_o shoe_n from_o off_o thy_o foot_n for_o the_o place_n whereon_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a ground_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v show_v reverence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o god_n do_v manifest_v his_o presence_n and_o the_o like_a use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o fast_v also_o and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o we_o do_v by_o such_o demeanour_n humble_a ourselves_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o unworthy_a not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o testimony_n as_o of_o our_o own_o baseness_n so_o of_o god_n excellency_n and_o greatness_n 2._o we_o may_v by_o our_o abstinence_n show_v reverence_n to_o god_n because_o by_o forbear_v our_o meat_n when_o we_o be_v about_o his_o work_n we_o declare_v that_o we_o prefer_v his_o service_n before_o the_o serve_v of_o our_o own_o turn_n as_o deem_v it_o most_o just_a that_o his_o service_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o our_o thought_n this_o use_n of_o fast_v 207._o fast_v hooker_n eccles_n polit_fw-la l._n 5._o nu_fw-la 72._o pa._n 207._o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o jew_n make_v in_o fast_v on_o holy_a day_n till_o the_o public_a service_n be_v end_v and_o that_o their_o complaint_n against_o christ_n disciple_n 2._o disciple_n luke_n 6.1_o 2._o for_o rub_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o for_o their_o meaning_n be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o mean_v be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o break_v not_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o sabbath_n 250._o sabbath_n hebraeorum_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la recipta_fw-la ac_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lege_fw-la probata_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la von_fw-mi siceret_fw-la diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la cviquam_fw-la ante_fw-la sextam_fw-la boran_n prandere_fw-la baron_fw-fr ton_fw-fr 1._o ann_n 34._o nu_fw-la 243._o pag._n 250._o which_o by_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v till_o dinner_n time_n or_o after_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o this_o interpretation_n there_o may_v be_v give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o rub_n of_o corn_n for_o stay_v of_o hunger_n be_v so_o small_a a_o work_n that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o offend_v any_o no_o not_o a_o pharisee_n it_o be_v less_o labour_n than_o every_o man_n do_v use_v at_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o table_n the_o dish_v out_o of_o the_o meat_n the_o draw_v of_o drink_n and_o carve_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n use_n which_o not_o pharisee_n will_v reprove_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v require_v as_o much_o both_o time_n &_o labour_n as_o that_o which_o the_o disciple_n here_o do_v bestow_v but_o let_v this_o go_v for_o a_o conjecture_n as_o i_o will_v not_o urge_v it_o for_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o be_v accustom_v to_o forbear_v all_o food_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n till_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v whereof_o b._n whereof_o aug._n epist_n 118._o c._n 6._o pag._n 191._o b._n saint_n augustine_n and_o 8._o and_o isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o ca_fw-mi 8._o other_o after_o he_o do_v give_v we_o this_o reason_n ut_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la in_fw-la os_fw-la christiani_n priùs_fw-la dominicum_fw-la corpus_fw-la intraret_fw-la quà m_fw-la caeteri_fw-la cibi_fw-la that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a sacrament_n our_o lord_n body_n shall_v first_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o food_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ordinance_n if_o we_o first_o perform_v those_o holy_a duty_n before_o we_o partake_v our_o necessary_a food_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o his_o master_n that_o make_v abraham_n servant_n say_v 24.33_o say_v genes_n 24.33_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o i_o have_v tell_v my_o errand_n and_o respect_v it_o be_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o 4.34_o to_o joh._n 4.34_o refuse_v his_o own_o meat_n till_o he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n will_n and_o finish_v his_o worke._n and_o so_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o god_n that_o 16.11_o that_o 1_o sam._n 16.11_o samuel_n will_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o david_n be_v send_v for_o that_o he_o may_v anoint_v he_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o otherwise_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v do_v before_o meat_n might_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o text_n have_v be_v as_o convenient_o perform_v after_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v declare_v our_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o holy_a
may_v fast_o with_o full_a stomach_n saint_n basil_n meet_v with_o some_o such_o in_o his_o day_n who_o he_o warn_v and_o threaten_v for_o it_o prava_fw-la est_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o graceless_a thought_n say_v he_o to_o say_v with_o ourselves_o a._n ourselves_o hom._n 2._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 336._o a._n now_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o therefore_o now_o drown_v ourselves_o in_o swill_v &_o excess_n for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o chaste_a matron_n make_v a_o introduction_n to_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o bring_v strumpet_n into_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o popish_a ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a practice_n 70._o practice_n conamur_fw-la per_fw-la crapulam_fw-la &_o lasciviam_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la dieâ—â—etunij_fw-la quasique_fw-la de_fw-fr ieiunioa_fw-mi enturo_fw-la sumere_fw-la poeâ—as_fw-la â—â—lesa_fw-es de_fw-fr quaâ—â—â—_n cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 70._o to_o make_v way_n for_o lent_n fast_o by_o surfeit_v at_o shrovetide_n but_o a_o religious_a christian_n shall_v consider_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fast_o right_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o chasten_n to_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v if_o his_o fast_n be_v but_o a_o forbear_n of_o meat_n till_o his_o former_a gluttony_n be_v concoct_v ii_o second_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o our_o other_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a to_o this_o of_o our_o fast_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o we_o chasten_v and_o afflict_v the_o body_n by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o refrain_v from_o the_o other_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n for_o else_o the_o other_o pleasure_n will_v undo_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v we_o seek_v to_o effect_v because_o they_o will_v hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o join_v gay_a clothes_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o pleasant_a music_n and_o frolic_a behaviour_n with_o this_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o his_o friend_n death_n to_o flaunt_v it_o in_o a_o white_a hat_n and_o a_o gay_a feather_n and_o a_o colour_a suit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o scripture_n where_o fast_v be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o hard_a lodging_n and_o forbear_v of_o perfume_n as_o for_o example_n 10.3_o example_n dan._n 10.3_o daniel_n forbear_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o 12.16_o and_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o 4.1_o and_o ester_n 4.1_o mordecai_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o besprent_v himself_o with_o ash_n and_o the_o 3.6_o the_o jonas_n 3.6_o king_n of_o nineveh_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o 2.16_o and_o joel_n 2.16_o joel_n require_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n and_o our_o 5.34_o our_o mar._n 2.19_o luk._n 5.34_o lord_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n can_v fast_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o marriage-mirth_n be_v unseasonable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v keep_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o wedding_n chamber_n as_o joel_n speak_v or_o if_o marriage-mirth_n be_v necessary_a let_v the_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v be_v defer_v till_o a_o other_o time_n as_o our_o saviour_n impli_v and_o because_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o mirth_n and_o fast_v god_n reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o find_v pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o fast_n 16.29_o fast_n ainsw_n on_o leu._n 16.29_o to_o abstain_v from_o four_o thing_n that_o import_n mirth_n and_o rejoice_v from_o wash_v themselves_o from_o anoint_v from_o fine_a apparel_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o so_o when_o we_o fast_o all_o our_o behaviour_n must_v be_v such_o as_o beseem_v mourning_n &_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o deject_a suppliant_a 8._o suppliant_a an_fw-mi putatis_fw-la illum_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la diluculum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vigilat_fw-la sed_fw-la surgens_fw-la congregat_fw-la seruulos_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la cánes_fw-la producit_fw-la saltus_fw-la syluasque_fw-la per_fw-la lustrat_fw-la ambros_n to_o 5._o ser_n 4â—_n pag._n 58._o v._n aug._n the_o diverse_a ser._n 74._o cap._n 8._o at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o mournful_a penitent_n iii_o three_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v that_o as_o by_o abstain_v from_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n we_o chasten_v the_o body_n so_o by_o a_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n we_o humble_v our_o soul_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o because_o true_a repentance_n include_v or_o impli_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o a_o hearty_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o with_o a_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a because_o god_n do_v not_o care_n for_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o bare_a work_n do_v nor_o do_v fast_v please_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o help_n to_o true_a devotion_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n 7.5_o jew_n zach._n 7.5_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o owe_v you_o no_o thanks_n for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o service_n but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o to_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 12._o follow_v vers_fw-la 9_o 10.11_o 12._o the_o lord_n say_v execute_v true_a judgement_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o oppress_v not_o the_o widow_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n 58.4_o place_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o fast_o say_v god_n for_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_a and_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o fast_v as_o if_o they_o repent_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o mean_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o they_o while_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a continue_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o god_n ever_o do_v require_v or_o will_v accept_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a fast_a what_o then_o be_v why_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n 7._o word_n vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a &_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o &_o c_o the_o sum_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o a_o true_a fast_a such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v and_o will_v requite_v be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o say_v 2.27_o james_n 2.27_o that_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v formal_o consist_v
feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o you_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n even_o these_o be_v my_o feast_n and_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v 37._o say_v verse_n 37._o these_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n to_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n after_o all_o it_o be_v add_v and_o moses_n declare_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v place_v among_o these_o holy-day_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o festival_n day_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_a or_o humiliation_n here_o command_v be_v a_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o a_o service_n require_v on_o that_o holy_a day_n &_o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n second_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o day_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o day_n be_v intend_v be_v for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n three_o that_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n be_v a_o holy_a rest_n a_o public_a meeting_n a_o affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o a_o fast_a day_n be_v here_o join_v as_o two_o thing_n both_o of_o which_o respect_n one_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o people_n be_v here_o command_v to_o keep_v a_o holy_a rest_n upon_o this_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a no_o more_o than_o this_o argument_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o same_o place_n here_o the_o 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which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o 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for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o 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id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n