Jesus Christ 3. Are thy cares and desires stable or constant not for a fit or a start but thou workest and workest out and that not onely in the time of affliction but even when it is over thou bringest forth the fruits of righteousnesse thou hast ground of comfort for this is surely a sanctified affliction and consequently thou art not a bastard but a son yea even although it be not possible in the like degree as in the very time of thy affliction yet seeing thou art more fruitfull then before it is well for the wicked return to their former yea oftentimes greater sloth and coldnesse his last estate is worse then his first Doth thy conscience bear thee witnesse that although all others would break the Lords commands yet thou with Joshua wilt serve him Then assuredly thy obedience flows from some inward principle not subject to change and not from any outward respect of example education c. Lastly is thy desire and care a serious desire was there ever such a wakening a fray upon thee that indeed it made thee to work out thy salvation with fear and trembling take the kingdom of heaven by violence wast thou indeed at that What shall I do to be saved what shall we do what wilt thou have me to do Lord c. Here then is the ground of comfort for this you see is the way of the Lords working with his own children this agrees with the Scripture both in the precepts and examples thereof Now all Scripture is written for our edification and comfort especially if thy care 1. was not stinted without some satisfaction in the point was not otherwayes put off or choaked with the thornie cares but like the desire of the new-born babe as ye heard before And 2. if this care and fray hath made thee to eschue all sin to decline no dutie O then thou shalt not be ashamed for thou hast respect to all his Commandments And 3. Doth this care of thy salvation and pleasing of God take up the chief roome of thy thoughts heart affections so that upon this runs thy care all the day long and from hence arises thy speciall contentment or discontentment at night this again is like Gods children and the modell of Scripture Herein am I exercised alwayes to keep a good conscience saies the Apostle it was his exercise all the day long thou hast set the Lord always before thee and therefore thou shalt not be moved this is indeed not onely to seek the kingdom of heaven and 2. the righteousnesse thereof but even to fulfill the precept to wit Seek first and above all the kingdom of heaven and the righteousnesse thereof this is not onely to work and to work out our salvation but even to work it out with fear and trembling that is with great diligence and care and so to fulfill this precept also Thus far for comfort Now for conviction Secondly 1. But as for the man that is all for this present world that as yet took never to heart the salvation of his own soul and hath no care or solicitude this way but while the Scripture is bidding him work it out with fear and trembling he I say never knew what it was to give obedience to this exhortation and so cannot be right especially the Scripture telling him what reason he hath to do it and to take to heart the matter telling clearly that many are called but few are chosen how that strait is the way that leads to life and few there be that enter therein and therefore we are bidden strive to enter how that many shall be deceived Not every one that saies Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdom of heaven how that many shall say We have preached cast out devils in thy Name c. and yet be disappointed so that we had need to see to our selves If for all this I say thou hast had few thoughts and those not earnest ones of so main so neer so concerning so important a point thou art clearly lying in securitie and not yet awakened not quickened from being dead in sins and trespasses 2. Be thy cares and desires sluggish desires the publick means thou usest them for respect to men but as for the private means where is thy reading of Gods Word meditating on it day and night laying it up in the midst of thy heart thy holy conference thy nightly repentance c. thy prayer being but a mumbled pater noster if thou do no more alas thou usest not the means and so canst not attain to the end thou workest not thy salvation thou seekest not the kingdom of heaven with the righteousnesse thereof thou takest it not by violence In a word thou walkest not in the strait way but in thy own easie lazie sluggish way and so assuredly art not in the way that leads to life and salvation 3. Be thy desires and cares and endeavours not setled but unconstant I presuppose thou hast done something this way about the righteousnes of the kingdom of heaven about the working of thy salvation yet hath it been but by starts and fits upon some solemn occasion as Communion Fast c. or when Gods hand was upon thee the wicked will do that Thy goodnesse is like the morning dew thou workest but worksts not out what thou doest is but from an outward principle the Lord hath not given thee his true fear to wit to fear alwayes to fear so as never to depart from him And even afterwards to bring forth the quiet fruits of righteousnesse In a word thou keepest not the rule and so art not right thou shouldest serve him in righteousnes and holinesse not for a day or a time but all the dayes of thy life take heed to this ye that are so easily broken off from a good course and from good duties Lastly be not thy cares and desires serious 1. Wast thou never at that fear that care that wakening never at that What shall I do to be saved didst never work out thy salvation with fear and trembling Couldst thou never say thou hast used violence to the kingdom of heaven Surely to say no more thou art unlike those of and to whom the Scripture speaks both in regard of precept and example I grant all are not dealt with alike or after the same degree or measure but I say if thou hast not found it in some measure and degree 2. Or if ever thou hadst any such wakening see how got it was stilled and pacified gottest thou no satisfaction in the point wast thou never the nearer to thy salvation and yet art stilled and quieted Sure this was no serious desire or care but hath been stilled by the thornie cares or pleasures of the world or else hath dyed out of its own accord and so hath not been of the Spirits kindling 3. Did not and doth not this care and wakening make thee renounce every known sin cleave to every known duty but still
flesh warreth against the Spirit he hath a continuall Christian warfare The naturall man wants all this and hath peace in all these respects As peace so joy is the effect of Faith not a worldly joy arising from the abundance of corn and oyl or considerations of that kind but a spirituall joy a joy that cannot be taken from him Rejoyce not in this but rather rejoyce that your names are written in the book of life a rejoycing that he is in favour with God in the light of his countenance There is a joy of sanctification arising in the heart after the victory of corruption or the spirituall and lively discharge of a duty And there is a joy of justification which is when we find nothing in our selves but corruption and unrighteousnesse and in regard of these great failings neverthelesse that we have nothing but matter of sorrow in our selves we rest repose rejoyce in the sufferings of Christ beleeving in him who justifies the ungodly Being justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ. Thus we glorifie Christ It is the fault of many Christians that they are not as much affected with this joy as with that of sanctification but we are never right but when we feel something in our selves Surely it is a matter of great repentance and of godly sorrow for the offence of God when we are not right in our selves But for the point of Faith although we be destitute of the joy of sanctification yet should we not cast away the joy of justification also but trust in him who justifieth the ungodly There be joyes that occur in the particular actions of a mans life There is a spirituall joy arising from a mans case in generall which he retains oft times when he is deprived of particular spirituall joyes for a man upon his particular failings is not alwaies bewilded in the point of his justification and being in the favour of God in generall Rejoyce in this that your names are written in the book of life to see a man by the means of faith by the evidences of faith by the testimonie of Gods Spirit bearing witnesse to his spirit that he is the son of God that he is in favour with God This spirituall joy especially the last joy concerning his case be the joy of beleevers and Marks of true Faith The matter of his joy and sorrow doth not chiefly and principally arise from worldly respects as the naturall mans joy and sorrow doth but from the aforesaid respects when night is come and a view of the day is taken the matter of his joy is according as he hath found the Spirit of sanctification keeping him from tentation and sin or strengthening him to the discharge of any good duty Or if there have been failings this way according as he finds a relying and resting upon the righteousnesse of Christ for remission and reconciliation and acceptation Moreover his joy is from his spirituall case and estate if this be clouded all the contentments in the world will not make him to rejoyce And again if this be made sure and he sensible of that surenesse he cares the lesse how it fares with his outward estate he can glory in tribulation rejoycing in the hope of the glory of God See then if thou hast these spirituall rejoycings and having them conclude thou hast Faith Obj. If this be a token of true Faith I have need to fear for I find not there rejoycings specially that joy unspeakable and glorious I am far from it A. 1. Yet if this be the axtree of your affections about which they roll that you fetch your joy and sorrow from spirituall things especially it is a good thing when you conceive any good hope rejoycing and when otherwise sorrowing this is a taking of the matter to heart 2. The temper of the body it may be melancholick and for the temper of the minde it may be yet somewhat under the spirit of bondage 3. This of rejoycing is a Mark of a strong of a triumphing of a victorious Faith not to be alwayes expected as we said of love in beginners whose faith is weak and are ever weakning their own faith through Satans subtiltie the tree of faith in some measure must have ceased from shogging before it can bear this fruit of Joy it may be well rooted not in the time of tentation desertion and weightie affliction 4. The mind of man is narrow namely when it comes to spirituall things it cannot contain many things at once specially in weak Christians before one impression be wrought another vanishes when the impression of humiliation is wrought and one goes on to get the impression of faith the other vanishes but let the sense of humiliation and of the wages of sin and then the impression and act of faith be both together in the soul and mind of a man this third act of joy will not but follow in some measure even according to the measure of the two former acts If one shall at one time be perswaded of his deliverie and withall see and be sensible of the greatnesse of the danger and punishment from the which he is delivered how can he but rejoyce Get then these two acts senses impressions of humiliation and faith and thou shalt not fail to rejoyce but if thou fail in any of these thy joy will abate accordingly 5. For that joy unspeakable and glorious which seems to be some speciall and peculiar manifestation These be the Lords delicates reserved as cordials to be given to his children in great temporall straits especially if they be suffering for the Name of Christ Appl. But if thou be one of those who never had yet any unquietnesse and hast not found the pains of the spirituall birth which is not in all alike no more then the naturall some come off with more ease then others going presently to their work as Lydia and the Jaylor or if ever thou hadst any unquietnesse yet didst not betake thee to the right means of a true peace or hast thou not a daily Christian warfare with the remnants of sin or knowest thou not what spirituall joy or sorrow means but hast thy affections taken up another way thou hast not true faith at all This last Mark of faith is from the carriage of it in time of adversity it maketh no haste betaketh not it self to despair or utter discouragement with Saul and Jehoram or to any unlawfull shifts but with some measure of confidence and hope of quietnesse and patience it waits upon God according to that It is good for a man both to hope and quietly to wait for the salvation of the Lord this is a notable mark and proof of faith The goodnesse of gold is best tryed by the fire and fornace and even so is faith whether it be upright or no fained or unfained by the fiery tryall of affliction according to that 1 Pet. 1. That the triall of your faith may be
THE TOUCH-STONE OF CONVERSION OR Marks of true FAITH WHEREIN The Impenitent sinner is rowsed True Beleever discovered And Doubting Saint resolved BY That excellent Man of God now in Heaven Mr. ARTHVR MORTON Scotch man LONDON Printed by Fr. Neile for Tho Vnderhill at the Signe of the Bible in Woodstreet 1647. To the Reader NOw are the dayes wherein Atheisme and profanenesse abound many giving themselves up to commit all manner of sins with greedinesse as lying swearing uncleannesse drunkennesse injustice neglect of Gods worship as if there were no God no Saviour no Day of Judgement no Heaven no Hell Also now are the times wherein thousands place all Religion and happinesse pharisaically upon their injoyment of the publick Ordinances or their externall performance of such duties civil and religious as the Lord requires they are spiritually blinde knowing nothing experimentally of Gods gracious presence in his Ordinances as the soul and life of them nor of any gracious work the Spirit hath wrought in their own hearts by the use of them as the spring fountain within a man from whence all his actions should flow these know not experimentally what to live by faith the life of a Christian to repent to be born again to injoy communion with Jesus Christ to have the Spirit Means These are they that having but a form of godlinesse deny the power thereof and are in a deplorable and damnable condition There are in the last place many that having their eyes opened are convinced of their sins and deeply perplexed with fears and terrors whose very life is a burthen to them because of the frowns of the Almighty who hereupon if they split not themselves upon the rock of desperation are in danger either of betaking themselves to the fore-mentioned by-path of their own fancied righteousnesse duties and performances the very way to hell or of being in such a sad uncomfortable condition though the sons daughters of God through beleeving as that they have as little comfort and joy within them as God and the Church service from them by reason they have not the assurance of Gods love and are alwayes doubting that the promise belongs not to them so that the joy of the Lord is not their strength As an excellent help to all these three sorts of men read this small and excellent Book compiled by the late Reverend Evangelicall Preacher of Gods Word in our Sister Nation Mr. Arthur Morton my great desire of thy good prevailed with me to Print it and so to make that jewell common which was before communicated but to a few in Manuscripts Here are such excellent things concerning the mysteries of sin and the Gospel concerning the wofull estate of the wicked and the happinesse of the godly counterfeit graces and true Mortification and Vivification the freenesse and fulnesse of the love of God of the righâ—eousnesse of Christ wherein the impenitent sinner is rowsed the true beleiver is discovered and the doubting Saint resolved as I am confident will be acceptable to those that have the spirit of discerning to know the things that differ and prise the things that are more excellent especially if they confider that in such times of fears and danger as these are it behooves every man to use all deligence to make his calling and election sure to get clear evidence of his interest in and union with the Lord Jesus Christ Which spirituall condition is above the world both it's smiles and frowns and is reall happinesse It 's priviledges are for greatnesse and lastingnesse unspeakable of many this is not the least namely the assurance of Gods love and fatherly care over beleevers that in every estaâ—e he will save and uphold them even when his wrath doth burn against his enemies he will teach them the good way which they ought to walk in give his Angels charge over them carry them in his bosome cause all things to work together for their good this very one Priviledge hath these prerogatives attending it viz. peace with God or stable tranquillity and sweet calmnesse of minde which passes all understanding free accesse unto the throne of grace with boldnesse and confidence Christ as it were leading us by the hand into the presence of God and joy in the holy Ghost unspeakable and glorious which doth so lift the faithful above the heavens being cheared with the presence of Gods favours and contented with Christ alone that they despise the world and the base things therein and can be content in poverty suffer with joy the spoyling of their goods and be willing to dye for the Name of the Lord Jesus Certainly if the men of the world did but know what peace what joy yea what a heaven there is in a godly mans breast he would either have no rest within himself untill he could attain unto the same happy condition or else like a devill that is without any hopes of ever attaining to it would out of envy and hatred exceedingly persecute them as Apostates usually do to whom hath been discovered some things of Christ and grace in the soul Thus earnestly desiring that this little excellent Book may be somewhat helpfull for the advancement of Christs kingdom I rest Tho Vnderhill The Contents THe dreadfull case of those that want Faith p. 2. The fewnesse of those that have or shall have it p. 2. 1. The Marks of Faith Are such as go before that accompany and follow after Faith p. 7 1. The Marks that goeth before Faith is Humiliation p. 9. The parts and Markes of it p. 9. to the 15. The Meanes of it p. 92. to 148. 2. The Marks that accompany Faith p. 152. to 156. 3. The Marks that follow Faith p. 157. to 185. 2. The Means of Faith Generall Means p. 188. Speciall Means p. 211. Doubts resolved Whether a Reprobate may not have all the parts of Humiliation in him p. 29. A Doubt is resolved about the measure manner degree and kinde of Humiliation p. 38. O then I cannot have Faith for I finde my heart swarving with wicked and impure thoughts many great and grosse corruptions and some of them very strong and indeed very predominant p. 165. I do not finde the hatred and loathing of sin and this doth pusle me in this point I find that I do not entertaine it but I think it to be more out of fear of punishment then out of hatred p. 167. I find not my self right in this point of obedience but rather do because I dare not do otherwise p. 173. If this be a token of true faith I have need to fear for I find not these rejoycings especially that joy unspeakable and glorious I am far from it p. 181. I find much diffidence and impatience in time of adversity much haste p. 187 O happy most happy is the case of that soul whose conscience bears it testimony that it hath these Marks of Faith it hath certainly great matter of rejoycing yea were it in
and take deeper root in the same then any care of the things of the life to come So if they seek the kingdom of heaven at all yet it cannot be said that they keep the rule Seek first or chiefly the kingdom of heaven 2. They be not diligent but slothfull desires wishing to dye the death but not willing to be at the pains to live the life of the righteous either they do nothing at all for it or at least not all that they should do they may perhaps leave many sins as was to be seen in Herod not do all that is commanded as is to be seen in the young man in the Gospel notwithstanding he did seem to have a very forward and fervent desire of salvation still they stick and stand at something and howsoever they seek the kingdom of heaven yet adde they not this and the righteousnesse thereof 3. They be not stable nor constant desires but fits and starts unconstant motions like the morning dew so that if they work at all yet do they not work out their salvation So that you have no reason to be put by the comfort of this point because of any desires in the wicked and unregenerate this way your desires being 1. deep and serious such as could not be put off but with satisfaction in some measure in the point it self 2. You seeking first the kingdom of heaven your heart running more upon this point of your own salvation and it going neerer unto your heart then the things of this 〈◊〉 3. You seeking the kingdom of heaven and the righteousnesse thereof and that ye have a respect to all Gods Commandments declining no duty entertaining no sin and in thus doing ye shall not be ashamed Lastly thy desires being stable and constant although it may be not in a like degree thou working out the work of thy salvation Q. The time was sometimes indeed that I could have said so much of the desires of my salvation that they were serious that they were not slothfull that I wrought out my salvation with fear and trembling but now I finde such slacknesse remissenesse security that makes me greatly doubt that my desires have not been such as they should A. This is indeed an ill to be regrated prayed and striven against even this great and ordinary ill of security But for your comfort understand that one and the same degree of desire and diligence is not to be expected alwayes no not in the best of Gods children especially their desires being more sharp their care their fear their diligence more great in the beginning of their conversion that as ye heard before they may be well entred in the course of Christianitie and well buckled with all Christian duties but many times afterwards there will be a falling away from their first care and diligence even the wise Virgins will slumber Christs own Spouse sleeped when her heart waked But herein stands the difference betwixt the instabilitie and inconstancie of the wickeds desires and of the godlies That the godly although they remit sometimes somewhat of the degree of their desires and cares this way yet do they never altogether return to their former securitie which they had before their wakening and conversion they may fal from their first care and diligence but not from all care and diligence the wise Virgins did slumber but were not dead the Spouse slept but her heart waked there will be ever something wakening and stirring the hearts of Gods children whereas the wicked grow altogether as secure and sluggish yea more like water heated which grows colder then before This no doubt if you apply it to your self will give you some resolution and comfort And thus far for this point 2. Now for the second point it is also true that the wicked and unregenerate may have a sight of their own corruptions wickednesse and sinfulnesse but it is also far from the degree and kind of that sight of sin and corruption which the regenerate and Gods own children have who have gotten the eye-salve the speciall illumination of the Spirit and are inlightned by that true light who lighteneth every man that cometh into the world they see more then flesh and blood can reveal unto them The difference may be especially seen in these foure particulars 1. The wicked and unregenerate although by the light of nature or a generall illumination they see some outward grosse corruptions corruptions of their flesh as fornication murther c. yet see they not their inward secret corruptions no lesse reigning and raging in them and no lesse odious unto God their pride their hypocrisie their infidelity their impatience their spirituall idolatry and whoring after the creature they see not the filthinesse of the spirit 2 Cor. 7. 2. Although they see sin in the branches and fruit yet see they it not in the root and fountain they see not into that originall corruption of their nature the blindnesse errour and vanity of their minds the great aversnesse and rebellion of their wils the inordinatenesse and earthlinesse of their affections the deadnesse of their consciences the hardnesse whoring hypocrisie and desperate wickednesse of their hearts they see not that body of death Rom. 7.24 3. They see not all their spirituall wants but think themselves as is to be seen in the Church of Laodicea to be rich and to have need of nothing to beleeve in Christ as well as any to love God as well as any c. 4. And lastly they see not the manifold imperfections of their best services but with the Pharisee rest upon the bare outward performance not pondering their own hearts nor considering that the Lord ponders them the wayes of a man seem good in his own eyes but the Lord pondereth the heart whereas the children of God on the contrary acknowledge all their righteousnesse to be but a menstruous cloth In a word the naturall and unregenerate mans light and sight of sin is but like an ordinary light whether candle-light or day-light while entring into a roome will discover any great or grosse filthinesse whereas the light of the regenerate is like the light of the Sun-beams which entring into a place discovers the very small moats in it This is clearly to be seen in Paul Rom. 7. before his regeneration and the coming in of the light of Gods Spirit by the Law he had a good conceit of himself he saw not concupiscence to be sin but afterwards he gets afar other sight of sin and of himself For I was alive without the Law once but when the Commandment came sin revived and I dyed Thou then who 1. seest thy inward corruptions thy secret and spirituall ones as well as the outward and grossest 2. Who seest the corruption of thy nature as wel as thy actuall transgressions 3. Who seest thy spirituall wants that thou art poore miserable and naked 4. And who seest a great imperfection in thy best services that they are