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A18073 A commentary vpon the epistle of Saint Paule written to the Colossians. Preached by Thomas Cartwright, and now published for the further vse of the Church of God Cartwright, Thomas, 1535-1603. 1612 (1612) STC 4708; ESTC S117383 138,468 342

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truely religious hee will bring forth good workes True religion hath the true fruites of it to Iam. 1. 26. 3. 17. 27. keepe himselfe from the lusts of the world and to visite the sicke the fatherlesse and widdowes So that if hee bee a Saint he is holy if holy he is religious if hee loue not holinesse hee is not religious make what profession hee can though it be neuer so good From the Titles we come to the benefits desired He wisheth 1 Grace 2 Peace Grace the fountaine of all goodnesse is God and the graces of his children are as springes and fruites that proceed from the meere grace loue and fauour of God which fauour and grace of God the Apostle wisheth to them Doct. 1 So that here we learne that all good things whatsoeuer come from Gods grace and mercy alone For if by works then not by grace for then grace were Rom. 5. not grace Secondly he wisheth Peace viz. all things necessary for this life prosperity health c. as is the manner of the Hebrews in wishing peace to vnderstand all outward prosperity Doct. 2 Hee setteth grace before peace to teach vs first to seeke for the fauour of God and then to looke for the fruits of the fauour of God But we vsually doe cleane contrary for we seeke first the fruits of Gods grace for peace wealth prosperity c. and not care for the grace and loue of God But our looking for those things without hauing the loue of God is nothing He that hath all things hath nothing vnlesse he haue Gods fauour but hatred of God our gold no gold our peace no peace our loue of parents and of men hatred of God And better were it that wee had none of all these then to haue them without the loue of God ● CHRIST The Prophet when as two Kings came against Ahaz telling him hee should bee defended Isa 7. 2. from those Kings howsoeuer Ahaz was a wicked King would not beleeue it yet he tels him a signe 2. King 16. 2. 3. Isa 7. 14. and token of it that a Virgin should conceiue and beare a sonne c. Noting therby that all benefits whatsoeuer are from God in CHRIST alone And therefore if we seeke for any thing out of CHRIST wee seeke amisse and if wee desire any thing before the Note loue of God we do as harlots which loue the gifts better then the persons that giue them In that hee saith Grace and peace from God our Father and from the Lord IESVS CHRIST Hee there shutteth not out the Holy Ghost as though it came not as well Note from him as from the Father and from the Sonne For in the word grace the Holy Ghost is included seeing that grace is the gift of the Holy Ghost alone Doct. 3 We praise God viz. He Timothy Here consider that they giue thankes to God alone because all grace mercy both of eternall life and the comforts of this life come from him and therefore our petitions are to be made to him for them and praise to be rendred vnto him for enioying them Question Quest How can this be did he not preach eate and drinke and apply his occupation Answere Ans Here the Apostle meaneth that he kept a constant course of prayer for them And to the Thess he saith Pray without ceasing where as a man is bound to 1. Thess 5. 16. do his businesse in his calling also but the meaning is to keepe a constant course dayly of this duty Therefore the sacrifice in the Law which was done morning and euening is called a continuall sacrifice because of the continuall course of it so here he meaneth that daily so often as they pray they make mention of them in their prayers Doctrine The duty of all Christians to keepe daily a continuall course priuately in prayer More particularly the minister is to pray for his people not only in the Church but priuately at home as the Apostle here did And therfore we must not thinke our selues discharged of priuate prayer for publicke Which sheweth it is a dutie of all Christians as to pray in the Church so also to pray priuately in their families and also by themselues and therfore to set a time apart for that purpose Reasons of it are great Reasons of priuat praier first there is no man or woman of what state soeuer but they haue particular sins which euery one hath not For when they pray in the house they desire pardon of sinnes which are common to the house but I may haue committed a sinne the which they haue not and I may haue receaued particular blessings which others haue not and I haue need of some particular blessing in my place that others haue not need of And therefore it is necessarie that we should make a choise of some particular time wherein by our selues we may haue recourse to God Wee giue thankes whensoeuer he prayed he gaue thanks and for that he prayed he gaue thanks For howsoeuer there were great faultes in the Church Note yet he is thankfull for some good thing left them But such is the corruption of our dayes that howsoeuer we are most especially bound to this duty of thanks-giuing as being the duty of the Angels and that which after this life we shall only performe in heauen yet though both priuately publikly we wil peraduenture pray and aske still of God we are negligent in rendering thanks God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ whereby God is discerned from all other Gods In the Law he was deserned by the God of Abraham Isaac and Note Iacob but this is a more excellent difference which here the Apostle giues that our God is the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ not the God of the Turkes and Infidels c. Then is set forth the cause of his thanks Viz. for their loue and faith Quest Quest Why doth the Apostle giue thanks and prayeth for them which were called already Why doth he not rather pray for heathen and wicked men that ly groueling in their sinnes Answer we are bound indeed to pray for all But we 1. Tim. 2. 1. are more specially bound to loue and pray for those Gal. 6. 10. that are called already for as God shewes more tokens of his loue to a man so must I shew more and more tokens of it For howsoeuer Gods loue cannot increase yet the tokens of it increase but ours must increase as we see the tokens of Gods loue to increase towards any The degrees then of our loue and of our prayers towards others are that we are bound to pray for all but especially for those that are of ●he houshould of faith and amongst them for Ioseph viz. for those that are afflicted and amongst them that are in affliction we are especially to pray for those that suffer for the Gospell sake The end of the second
should bring forth fruite but much more in the time of the Gospell And therefore the Prophet saith the least basest and weakest of the people of God at that time shall be as Dauid and he that is as Dauid shall be as an Angell of God Wee know how valiant and couragious Dauid was so shall the weakest in the Gospell To increase in knowledge is another point of Verse 10. walking worthy of God as to bee endowed with the graces of God so to encrease both the Ministers and others in the knowledge of God that is in the knowledge of the will of God and to bee quicke-sighted in the same In the beginning of the booke of Prouerbes there is a saying which may Prou. 1. 4. bee referred to all the Scripture That the Prouerbes of Salomon are such as the least child that hath wit and the hardest man of capacity the simplest may profit by it to knowledge and there is not the wisest man in the world but may learne wisedome thereby and may wax more wise and so it is to bee said of all the bookes of the Scripture Obiection If they bee full then they neede not to increase Answer There fulnesse is not a perfect fulnesse for we know in part c. For as there is a great difference between the vnderstanding of a child and of one of riper 1. Cor. 13. yeares so we are not alwayes to be children in Christianitie There is as we haue heard required of vs knowledge and practize Lastly there is besides these Constancy to continew in the good thing we know and practize and yet noe strength is of our selues the Apostle tels vs where we must haue strenght in the power of God in his glorious power for we haue sore enimies for first wee haue a corruption within vs which is compared to an excessiue lumpe of flesh and fat hanging on vs which we cannot cast of Heb. 12. 1. at our pleasure which we might do if it were tyed only at our backe or girdle and therefore we must haue strenght to carrie it and to weld it The world also is ready by tentation by illusions examples and discouragements to hinder vs And the deuill being a strong enimie laboureth to circumuent vs and therefore we had need to haue this glorious strenght from God which we cannot haue of our selues And hauing entred a good course it becometh vs to goe forward For better not to begin then hauing entred not to proceed Lastly we must haue long Patience to beare the Verse 11. things which come hard vnto vs whether they be greiuous or of long continuance as the word signifieth And that with ioy and comfortablenes as the Apostles when they had been whipped and scourged Act. 5. 41. reioyced greatly that they were accounted worthy to suffer for CHRISTS sake The end of the sixth Sermon The seuenth Sermon COLOSS. 1. V. 12. 13. 14. 12 Giuing thankes vnto the Father which hath made vs meete to bee partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light 13 Who hath deliuered vs from the power of darkenesse and hath translated vs into the kingdom of his deare Sonne 14 In whom wee haue redemption through his blood that is the forgiuenesse of sinnes VNTO the prayer that the Apostle made for the Colossians he doth now adde the Thanksgiuing which ought not to be seperated whereby he setteth forth the saluation which is offered vs in CHRIST As if the Apostle should thus speake And as we giue not ouer praying for you so doe Verse 12. we not cease to giue thanks to God the father because it is he which by his holy spirit hath made vs fit to haue a parte in the inheritance of Saints whom whether we consider as they are in the world by reason of their perfect blessednesse may well be said that they are in light This part of our inheritance standeth first in that God hath with a mercifull hand pulled vs out both of the present darkenesse of ignorance and disobedience and from that which is to come euen the fearfull punishment of them both And secondly it standeth in that the same God hath translated vs into the kingdome of his most deare sonne which being here begun in This life shall be accomplished in the life to come In which his deare sonne we haue a full redemption whereof one part is our iustification which we haue allready receiued wayting for that which remayneth euen the redemption of our bodies All which redemtion is purchased vnto vs in the obedience of the Sonne which obedience was most specially and most signally declared in the sheadding of his blood Here are two things to be considered the Actors of saluation comming from God simply considered in the three persons verse 12. 13. Christ God man verse 14. So that the scope and drift of the Apostle is to set forth vnto vs the saluation prepared for vs set forth in 2. sorts one is proceeding from God the father by his spirit the principall working cause And by CHRIST IESVS the materiall or meritorious cause of our salutatiō For the 1. what God the father by his spirit hath done for vs it appeareth in that he viz. That God the father hath fitted vs for a portion among the Saints in light So that saluation is a portion among Gods Saints which portion is in light where we see that the state of Gods children is compared to a part or portion and that by lot viz. an inheritance as it was by lot it is so said because that in the old law the people of God vsed to deuide their inheritances by lot as in the deuiding of the Land of Canaan Which Iosuah and the Preists and the cheife Elders did castlots for the inheritance of the Tribes Doctrine Seing that it is an inheritance it sheweth that it is by grace and not by any merit For euen as the father giueth the child his land and inheritance not for any desert but for his loue to him though hee neuer deserued nor neuer will deserue so much at his handes and if it should be of desert it might be that the seruant should cary it away from the child which may peraduenture before haue gotten for his Maister the best part of the inheritance or which may haue saued his Maisters life and therefore the child hath not the inheritance of desert And seing it is no stepand but an inheritance which we haue of God we do not deserue it Doctrine Againe here we learne that sith our inheritance cometh to vs by lot wherein God onely sitteth iudgeth and directeth it is not by any labour of ours but onely by the grace and fauour of God alone Sith then it is so let vs see what our duty is for as the Prophet saith the Lord is my lot my portion it is a Psal 16. fayer and beautifull inheritance and hath fallen vnto him in an excellent ground And seing our inheritance is
difference betweene men seeing all naturally are in the same case and state of guilt The answere is that it is the Lords owne will his good pleasure and good-will Doctrine Where we are to consider that in our selues there is nothing that can merite this For nothing but nought can come frō the fountaine or puddle rather of our pollution and corruption Againe it is not the fore-seeing of the good works Note which God saw we should do for it is false that many wretched men enemies to the free saluation of God euen such as make some profession say that it was the good workes God foresaw in Iacob which made God to choose him and euill workes in Esau to reiect him But here the Apostle cutteth of all that that it is Note the will of God that doth it and whatsoeuer he willeth is iust righteous which men can not do And therefore it is a wretched thing that men wil cal the will of God to the barre of their owne wil-wits and reason Thou hast hid saith our Sauiour these things Math. 21. 25. 26 from the wise and it is so because it was thy good pleasure The pot doth not reason with the Potter why hee made one to stand vnder the bed another for a better vse and yet vile and wretched men will reason with God why he doth this But we are to learne to rest contented with the will of God for that is a marueilous saucinesse in men For will not a Maister Note count it a great malepertnesse if his seruant rise vp controule him and is it not much more vile malepartnesse and saucinesse to rise against God Vse And this is a notable argumēt to stir vs vp to thankfulnesse obedience vnto God seeing it is onely the good wil mercy fauour of God It serues to stir vs vp to thankfulnesse vnto God more notably then if he did it through foreseeing our good workes As the seruant which hath receiued benefites from his maister of good will it will make him more thankfull and bound to his maister Moreouer the Gospell is commended from the Another commendation of the Gospell subiect and matter for as the Trades and Arts that haue more excellent matter are more esteemed as Gold-smiths Printers and those that sell silke and Sciences also are commended in regard of the excellency of the matter as Law more excellent then others and after Physicke So the Gospell is more singularly commended by the matter which is Christ to whom God hath reueiled his will and therefore the Apostle would know nothing among the Corinthians but Christ and him crucified and Christ is the 1. Cor. riches glory and mystery of his father Now seeing all these things men effect and they are all in Christ and are offered in the Gospell what a madnesse is it that men so little regard it Men desire to be rich Now our Sauiour Christ Note hath all the riches of his father and he hath all honor glory in his father hath the secrets of his father being in his bosome yea such secrets that the Angels stoope to looke into And all-be-it these bee not transitory riches and honour but indure for euer yet we seeke not after them Christ is commended to be the hope of glory 1 he Thirdly by whom we looke for glory and blessednesse for euermore which selfe-same words the Apostle vseth 1. Tim. 1. that he is the Apostle of God and of our Lord Iesus Christ our hope 1. Tim. 1. 1. Doctrine All that are true Christians are perswaded of the loue of God towards vs in CHRIST and do by hope expect and looke for the enioying fruition of that fauour which is eternall life And therfore it standeth with vs to examine our selues whether we haue this hope expectation whether we long desire after it and breath after it as the Hart after the waters being smittē so whether we do breath long for euerlasting life Let vs examine whether if we might enioy Note all the comforts of the world pleasures of this life vp to the knees whether we would desire to liue and continue in thē then be we sure that we haue not the hope of euerlasting life those heauenly ioyes then be we sure we neuer beleeued aright For it is a tokē that if we be thus nayled to the earth we haue not felt how good Christ is for if we did we would contemne all these things to enioy him and liue with him In the two last verses is cōmended the excellency Verse 28 29. of his Ministery for if the Colossians haue a sufficient Minister then they should cōtinue in the loue obedience of the Gospel For mē if they find a hole in the Ministers coate they think it is a good cause to leaue the Gospel And therfore to remoue that obiectiō the Apostle vrgeth the sufficiency of his own Ministery Here 2 points in our Apostles Ministery are to be considered 1. his faithfulnes 2. his care diligence painefulnes For his faithfulnes it is noted in that he is said to admonish all Where we are to note that the calling Note of the Apostle was an extraordinary calling whereby he had the field of the whole world to Till But the Ministers now a daies haue onely a plough-land in one Congregatiō to Till therfore that calling ceased Again herinis the faithfulnes of the Apostle that as al were cōmited to him so he cared for al So is the duty of euery good Minister that euery one that is committed to his charge yong or old of what state or conditiō so soeuer is to be regarded by him Furthermore it is againe to be noted that hee did teach and admonish them whereby is meant all those means of setting an edge of the Gospel that it might peirce and go through as admonishing rebuking the froward exhorting of all sorts the good by perswasion In the doctrine reproofe reprehension all these are contained in the word admonition And the word signifieth as much as a laying of any thing to the heart which is done by all those meanes So Note that we see how necessary it is to haue the word Preached and applyed and therefore far be it to bee content with bare reading For it is not enough that there be knowledge to enlightē the vnderstanding but that the affections be moued and the conscience bee wrought that men may be with-drawne from euill stirred vp to good And therefore those that are reproued are to yeeld obedience vnto the reproofe reprehensiō And the Apostle further shews that he doth both teach admonish in all wisedome This is necessary in euery Minister for as the steward Note is not onely to lay out that they receiue for the family but to giue euery one according to their state sicke or whole so in the Ministers This wisedome is to
and conuersation And heere the Apostle sets forth 1. those things that are generall to the 18. verse of this chapter and then certaine perticuler duties of Parents Children Maisters and Seruants and after hee returnes againe to giue precepts vnto them all in generall Being through faith ingrafted and incorporated The Mataphrase Verse 1. into Christ as hath bene said and as your selues professe as touching sinne dead and buried with him and as touching newnesse of life quickened and risen againe Now if in truth you be risen with Christ then as Christ rising remained not on earth but ascended vp into heauen where vnder God as touching his Manhood he is exalted in power and maiesty aboue all Powers and Principalities in heauen and earth so you by seeing and seeking after the graces that come from aboue ascend vp whether he is gone The summe of all which is a generall exhortation to holinesse of life and sanctification The parts are two exhortations 1 To newnesse of life 2 To mortification day by day till wee bee slaine by death it selfe There are some things to be learned of the comparing that before with this 1. After the Apostle had laid downe the grounds of true doctrine and ouerthrowne the false he now teacheth wholesome duties of good life Whence we learne that except wee be grafted into CHRIST wee cannot possibly bring forth any good workes And therefore the Apostle layeth down first the doctrine of Iustification by CHRIST alone And therefore if men haue not faith the best workes are sinne not to speake of Nunneries which are the nests of vermine Further this is to ouerthrow the Papists that thinke by the naturall power they bring into the world before any grace is giuen them of God they can do good works and after they merit and deserue it whereas it is euidently taught heere they are all sinne before they be grafted into CHRIST A second thing is that the Apostle vpō the doctrine of Christianity buildeth good works And therfore in the Epistle to the Romans he telleth that nothing can bee done without faith then after hee exhorteth to Rom. 14. 23. good workes So to the Galathians hauing Preached faith in CHRIST hee perswadeth them to doe good workes In vaine wee make profession of good workes and bring forth nothing in our life and conuersation Iam. 2. 26. Faith without workes is dead If a man knew all the things in heauen and the earth and he were mounted vp as high as the Angels yet if his life bee not answerable hee had bene better neuer to haue made profession When the Apostle hath spoken against Circumcision new Moones and Holy daies saue the Sabaoth of touching and handling a man will say what will you haue vs doe nothing of this then let vs set the cooke on the cooke let vs eate and drinke and make good-cheere and take our pleasure The Apostle answereth that the Lord hath not taken away the yoke to follow our owne lusts but to glorifie God thereby And therefore it hath beene found that they haue taken more paines to go to hell then others haue done because wee will not fast and pull downe our bodies but they condemne Papists almes because they giue none themselues 1. Point an exhortation to quickning and newnesse of life If yee haue bene raysed c. where the Apostle layeth vs to our tryall and giueth vs a notable tryall whether we are of CHRIST for then we are raised vp to heauen but if wee bee grouelings heere in the things of this life then wee are not risen againe but are on earth for all these go together for hee that is grafted in CHRIST hee is quickened and hee riseth with CHRIST for hee rose not on earth but into heauen Now let vs examine whether wee are risen with CHRIST which is if wee ascend which may bee knowne if we seeke the things aboue Seeke that is to haue a care for that a man seeketh he desireth to come vnto and takes care for and so the Apostle saith a man must study and muse with himselfe So Salomon willeth wee should dig and labour for wisedome otherwise it is no signe that we are risen with CHRIST Now let vs consider if wee bee in the number of those that seeke after heauen There are found many that seeke for things of this life and change countries to make themselues rich But how many haue come to seeke the word nay when they haue it brought to their dore they do contemne it these are far from being raised with CHRIST There are 2 things in seeking 1 Knowledge 2 Practise Now let vs examine whether our eares are bored and whether wee gape for knowledge as the earth doth for raine So saith Dauid when hee was in the wildernesse persued by Saul O how haue I desired to Psalme 63. come vnto thy Tabernacle though hee knew neuer so much Let vs labour to bee in the number of these but if we haue bene slacke in this then let vs see what we haue bene in the other for it is easier to know the will of God then to practise it Sitteth at the right hand i where we must continue in knowledge and practise as also to teach vs that CHRIST sits After he sets forth our seeking by the cause for if wee haue no sauour of the things that are aboue wee will neuer seeke them For till such time as wee haue aloue to the things aboue it is impossible to seeke for them And therefore it was well said that the delight doth perfect the action where the desire is there will bee doing Psal 119. MEM. O how I loue thy Law and therefore Psal 119. 97. my study is in it all the day long so that without loue we should not loue and study after it O tast and see how good the word of God is if you had once tasted it you would seeke after it The Apostle Saint Peter exhorteth them to auoid 1. Pet. 2. 1. 2. all malice guile and enuy and as new borne babes to desire the sincere milke of the word If you had tasted And hee saith tasted alluding to yong children newly borne that at first will not tast but the mother vseth some meanes but after they come to it so if we haue tasted of the word wee will seeke after it The end of the 21. Sermon The 22. Sermon COLOSS. 3. V. 2. 3. 4. 2 Set your affections on things which are aboue and not on things which are on the earth 3 For ye are dead and your life is hid with CHRIST in God 4 When CHRIST which is our life shall appeare then shall ye also appeare with him in glory WE are entred into the second part of the Epistle which is an exhortatiō to a good life drawne from the former in the first Chapter Set your 1. Loue not the things that are on earth Now wee are to know what things we are to sauour of that we sauour not
these graces come of Loue from Faith So that Loue is indeed the mother of these as the Apostle 1. Cor. 13. sheweth that the fruits of Loue are Long-suffering c. For as the mother for Loue doth thinke all paines A Simile to be nothing because of the affection shee beareth towards her childe euen so if we haue loue it will bee laborious and stirring And therefore it is not enough outwardly to bow and make curtesie vnlesse loue be in the heart Loue the bond of Perfection id est wheresoeuer loue is there will be the performance of all duties For if there be loue towards me I shall haue this man to be Note my hand to helpe me that man to bee my foot to carry me and the Minister mine eye to direct me c. So that hereby it is that wee are all bound and tyed together in all good duties Doctrine And then he saith we must haue the Peace of God to rule vs where he noteth that by nature our spirits are contentious and ready to fall out and therefore it is necessary that wee let the Spirit of God bee the controller of our out-ragious affections as the Controller of the house Lastly Thankefulnesse This is another fruit of Loue and a singular Nurce of peace and quietnesse when by guifts men giue one to another and requite one another they testifie their thankfulnesse one to another This was the practise of the children of God in their Feasts and Solemnities as we see in Hester 9. 19. according as wee vse at the beginning of the yeare to send New-yeares-gifts And therefore it is a commendable thing and necessary to maintaine loue one amongst another to vse to giue mutuall gifts and to bid one another to Feasts The end of the 25 Sermon The 26. Sermon COLOSS. 3. V. 16. 17. 16 Let the word of CHRIST dwell in you plenteously in all wisdome teaching and admonishing your selues in Psalmes Hymnes and Spiritual songs singing with a grace in your hearts to the Lord. 17 And whatsoeuer yee shall doe in word or deed do all in the name of the Lord IESVS giuing thankes to God euen the Father by him THE Apostle in his Exhortation tending partly to Mortification forbearing that is euill Quickening and doing good workes hath exhorted to diuers duties which are good and necessary to be done of the godly and dehorted from the euils to bee eschewed Now hee commeth to a more generall exhortation wherby they might be furthered vnto all those good duties before spoken all other holy duties which cannot bee particularly reckoned vp And whereby also they might bee kept from all euill things which are forbidden To the end you may refraine all the vices aforesaid Verse 16. The Metaphrase and practise all the vertues afore-spoken together with all other vices to bee auoided and vertues to bee embraced it is necessary that you bee exhorted that the word of God be as familiar vnto you as if now in one house it dwelt with you that you haue it also plentefully and as it were treasured vp against the day of need Last of all that you haue it in all wisedome making choice both of the things that are most important in it and especially that which doth most concerne your selues and your owne particular vse auoiding all curious questions tending rather to strife then to edification of God which is by faith And as you must haue it for your owne vse so also for the vse of others as well in teaching those that are ignorant as in admonishing those that walk not according to their knowledg they haue receiued And in your meetings to make merry let your mirth bee shewed forth in Psalmes singing as well with instrument as with voyce also with Hymnes of thankes-giuing for benefits receiued and for further variety against irkesomenesse which our nature ealy falleth into with songs of praysing God for his noble acts all spirituall vnto the Lord not onely with the voyce but especially with the heart with such both tune and gesture as may giue grace to the hearer To conclude because it is infinite to speake of all things perticularly whatsoeuer you doe in word or deed let it bee such as calling on the name of God in IESVS CHRIST for good direction in them you may returne with thankfulnesse to GOD the Father through IESVS CHRIST the onely Mediator betweene God and vs. The summe is an notable and excellent instruction and direction for vs in all the waies wee haue to walke in First consider of a speciall duty Of all Christian men Secondly a generall duty Speciall duty which is to sing and to praise the Lord. The other generall to all men The speciall duty towards God our selues Men and other men To our selues hee requireth of euery man the propper vse of the word to himselfe the word of Christ dwels c. It is called the word of CHRIST because he is the Author and obiect of it Heere he requireth 1. that it must dwell in vs. 2. it must bee richly in vs 3. with all wisedome For the first it must bee familiar with the word of God for as Eliphah sheweth the meanes to be familiar with God is to be familiarlly acquainted with his word And therefore wee must be acquainted with it as with that which dwelleth in our house with vs. As a man may haue other acquaintance and other businesse yet his speciall acquaintance is in the house So ought we to bee with the word of God And therefore it is said wee must haue the word of God dwelling in vs it must not bee loose as Math. 13. the seed by the way-side but it must be rooted in vs as the Apostle saith And Saint Iames saith it must be ingrafted Iam. 1. 21. Heb. 2. 1. 2. 3. into vs as the graft into the stock And Heb. 2. Seeing CHRIST is aboue all Angels it behooues vs to take heed to his word that we hold it well and bee not as riuen vessels that let it runne out This the Apostle speaketh heere is notably set forth in Psalme 119. 2. Psal 119. 11. part Hee couered the word in his heart as the husbandman that couereth the seed in the earth that it may take roote and bring forth fruite So that this is to be acquainted to haue the word dwell with vs. Secondly we must take care that it dwell richly in vs. We count not him a rich man that can talke of wealth but that hath his treasures and store-houses richly filled to draw out in time of need So must wee bee rich in the word And therefore as the rich man A simile corruptly dealing is neuer satisfied but is still desiring more and is neuer content with a little so ought we for the word Againe as the rich man taketh all paines and neuer rests so wee are to labour with diligence for the treasure of the word for nothing commeth by idlenesse And
who is both able and will recompence your well doing Remembring on the other side that whatsoeuer hee bee that doth wrong whether Maister or seruant thereof hee shall receiue the punishment from the Lord who accepteth neither the person of the seruant to pitty him because of his poore base estate nor of the Maister to spare him because of his dignity and high degree The summe is the setting forth of the duty of the last pare and couple in the houshold id est of the Maisters and seruants But first wee are to speake of that which remaineth of the other Text of Children and Parents First childrē are cōmanded to giue obedience to parents Verse 20. by obedience is meant all duties which children owe to their parents which are diuers And first of a duty which belongeth to all them in the household husband wife parents children maisters seruants viz. to pray perticulerly one for another and more perticulerly then for others for parents that they are bound to it we see it in Iob that he prayed Iob. 1. for his children being at feasting least they should let any sinne ouerpasse them in their feasting wherein they might offend And by the same reason children are bound to pray for their parents And also by the commandement the subiects are commanded 1. Tim. 2 1. 2 to pray for their Princes And so Princes to pray for their people as Dauid doth in sundry psalmes wherein he maketh prayer for himselfe and his people 1. Kings 18. Salomon also doth the like in second Chronicles 6. 21. But to come to more perticuler Particular duties of children duties of children to their parents 1. Reuerence viz. a speciall reuerence which they are to cary to their parents aboue others secondly loue a perticuler loue of their parents in regard also that they are set ouer them of God These are inward things Outward duties are first a reuerent behauiour in their countenance and cariage towards them in their wordes and in their workes to be ready to obey and do those things they are commanded not contrary to God And therefore it is said in all things viz. not to Note obey their parents in that which they themselues like but in all things though hard and contrary to their owne liking if it be not against the word of God And one speciall duty of obedience is to beare with all and couer the infirmities of their parents as Sem and Iaphet did to their father Noah Gen 9 23 Further if the parents haue need they are to relieue and maintaine their parents 1. Tim. 5. 4. for if the children be able to maintaine them the Church is not to be burdened Amongst other a most notable duty is that whereby Note children are to yeeld obedience to their parents in being bestowed by their parents in their occupations and manner of life And therefore we see that Adam bestowed his sonnes one in tilling the land the other in keeping cattle But more especially in marriage they are not to suffer themselues to be bestowed without their parents consent Where we see the wretched disobedience of children that will giue themselues at their owne pleasure contrary to their parents consent And a wretched and foolish peeuishnesse-crept into Note the harts of children that they will take it in great dislike if their parents be spoken vnto before themselues cleane contrary to the example of the Scripture and euen contrary to the practise of heathen and naturall men As we see Ismael would not marry but by his mothers consent and contrariwise what a hart-breaking was it to Isaac and Rebecca that Esaw married Gen. 18. contrary to their consent So that this is a speciall duty of children both sonnes and daughters not to marry or choose their husbands or wiues without their parents consent So that their parents do match them so as may be equall and fit for them in regard Note of age estate c. Whereas if parents force their children contrarie to reason for gaine c. they deale wretchedly in that And as parents are not to force their children so children are not to disobey their parents when in age and condition they find out fit matches for them in any sort And a reason that parents are to be obeyed of Note their children in those things that are good is because they are obedient also in the same vnto the Lord. And we know it is an easy matter if with one whiting a man may paint two wals it is more easy for him to paint one But our obedience therefore must be in the Lord viz. onely in those things onely wherein they command according to God And therefore Ioh. 2. our Sauiour CRHIST when his mother bid him change water into wine refused he denied her because the time was not come But we may not speake as he spake for we must if they command vs contrary to the word of God with all reuerence deny to do it and not in any controlling or snappish fashion In that he saith parents he meaneth both father and mother for children because the father hath more authority and because peraduenture the inheritance lyeth vpon his disposition will obey their father but they care not for their mother Howbeit obedience is commanded to both And Ex. 10 12. howsoeuer it commeth oftentimes that the children are disobedient by the too much tendernesse of the parents yet the children are not to trust to that for if they leese their parents loue through their wicked behauiour they can not assure themselues of Gods Note A foolish sonne saith Salomon doth ouerthrow his fathers estate and driues away his mother viz. both ouerthroweth and driueth away both and maketh parents that they cannot abide the sight of them As the hatred of brethren is strong because their A simile loue which was great is broken So if parents loue which is farre greater be broken the hatred will be the more The duties of parents are diuers 1. To see the Parents duties disposition of the children and according to their fitnesse to dispose them in this or that calling specially Eph. 6. 4. to bring them vp in the feare and information of the Lord. Secondly to lay vp for their children 2. Cor. 12. 14. And further not to prouoke them by vndiscreet Verse 21. correction in not correcting them according to their sexes and ages as when they correct their sonnes and daughters and all alike which may prouoke them or giue occasion at the least for children ought to beare it patiently though they be iniuried yet they may discourage their children by indiscret and too hard correction And on the other side parents are to take heed that they kill not their children by too much pampering them which is oft times the cause of the death of their soule body as Dauid did his sonnes who when he was loath to displease them Absolon
his house but bids him Gen. 20. 7. restore her and he shall pray for him for he was a Prophet And the matter of his prayer he setteth downe to be 1. that they may continue vnto the end without any slacking or starting backe 2. that they may be increased in grace vntill they should be accomplished in the end which should not be perfected before they were dissolued And further he doth testifie his zeale and care towards Verse 13. them and mindfulnesse of them which himselfe was an ey-witnesse of though not of his priuate praier After he sendeth salutations of Luke viz. the Verse 14. Phisitian not the Euangelist for then he would haue giuen him that title and he sheweth that this man is to be loued because of the good to the Church in his skil of Phisicke Demas his salutation he setteth downe but giueth him no commendation because that as it seemeth he began now to slide away which after he did shamefully Then after this he desireth them to remember his salutations to the Church of Laodicea Where Verse 15. we learne as in all the other salutations so in this that it is a necessary duty to send salutations to our Note friends especially to those of the Church which professe the truth And amongst this Church he commends himselfe Verse 15. to one Nymphas and to his house which by reason of the good order gouernement in his whole house might be called a little Church For in his house there was obedience of wise children seruants c. Where Note he sheweth what a notable mercy of God it is when a family is well ordered and gouerned that all the family ioyne together in their duties to God and one to an other and therefore this commendation by this Epistle of this man remayneth to the end of the world And therefore sheweth what an excellent commendation it is that the household ioyne togegether in singing vnto God in other religious duties And therefore sheweth our great infidelity that are so carelesse of this duty looking not for the blessing of God which he hath promised But if for one persō as for one Ioseph in Putiphars house the whole Note house was blessed for one Iacob Laban blessed and for ten good men Sodom had been spared then when Gen. 18. 32. husband wife children and all are religious when those that command command a right and those that obey do it as they ought obseruing their duties in their place and order there must needs be a great blessing of God vpon that whole family and vpon euery one in the same After he willeth that this Epistle be read vnto the Verse 16. Church of Laodicea as that which not onely bel 〈…〉 d to them but vnto the whole Church of God being the word of God for the word of God as one saith is the Epistle of God to his creature Which teachet● vs Note that this belongs not onely vnto them to who●●t was sent but also vnto vs. And in that he commandeth it to be read we haue therein if there were no Note other place a manifest and plaine confirmation of the publike reading of the word in the Church Then he willeth them to warne Archippus which Verse 17. was their minister to fulfill the ministery which he had receiued of the Lord. Where he semeth to reprehend him of some slackenesse and negligence in executing the duty of the ministery where we learne that it is the duty of the minister to be carefull and diligent in the ministery which the Lord hath called him vnto and that he fulfil the worke committed vnto him and therefore must labour to increase in knowledge vsing the meanes that he may be more and more able to be of vse vnto the Church of God Ier. 48. 10. for as the Prophet Ieremy saith cursed are all they that doe the worke of the Lord negligently Which howsoeuer there it is spoken of the magistrate yet it belongeth as much also vnto the Minister Then doing his owne salutations vnto them Verse 18. He desireth them to be mindfull of him in his bonds and persecution which afterward he suffred doth in Which we haue heard of before which teacheth vs as to be mindfull of all that are in bonds for the truth sake so especially of the Ministers Lastly he commendeth them vnto the grace of God desiring the gracious fauour and blessing of God vpon them And saith Amen assuring himselfe of the grace and 〈◊〉 of God towards them that God would heare 〈…〉 yer for them and shew his fauour towards 〈◊〉 And thus much of this Epistle wherein ●e haue heard the preface and the Epistle it selfe in which the Apostle perswads them vnto a constant embracing of the pure doctrine of Christ Iesus without the mixture of mans inuentions FINIS Trini-vni Deo Gloria