Praier a Habit of holy ejaculations but I have already spoke of the former and will only adde this Withdraw thy selfe from all impediments prepare thy selfe with a reverent awe to meet thy God And for the later These holy breathings as ayre keepe and cleere the fire upon the hearth whereby sense is kindled when thou settest upon the worke Also for helpe in this particular the frequent use of secret Prayer will doe well David as I have shewed sought the Lord three times a day we should of necessity be twice a day with God at the least besides going unto him upon other occasions as hearing of the Word or others remembirng also to double our Sacrifice on the Lord's Day And so much for the Meanes which if the Lord dispose thy heart to use conscionably thou canst not but obtain some good measure of assurance that thou praiest by the Holy Ghost 4 How a man should hold on in the duty without the sense of the Spirit THe fourth particular head of of this Treatise shall be the satisfying a demand If one feele not the assurance of the Spirit in Prayer with what comfort or encouragement shall that party hold on in Prayer or should hee resolve to give over Prayer as Ieremy resolved to give over preaching For answer let such a one neither resolve so nor doe so As for motives of encouragement thereunto First thou must doe it in conscience to the commandement joyned with a promise Call upon me in the day of trouble and I wil deliver thee What greater trouble then to be without sense of assurance in Prayer and when is deliverance nigher then in great trouble Secondly remember that hee to whom thou goest is a loving kind and compassionate Father who pittieth his children and will not suffer them to cry alwaies without an answer he will not hide his face for ever If evill parents wil give good things to their children yea and that to evil children much more wil he who is goodnesse it selfe give better things to such as hee hath made partakers of his goodnesse Thirdly take encouragement from earnest desire of Gods face that he hath put into thy heart which hee never meaneth to frustrate for hee granteth the desires of his children Thou art as surely happy as I have shewed though not so sensibly happy in hungring and thirsting after sense as though thy soule were filled with sense These desires are his owne and he will crowne his owne works with mercy tender compassion keep then but open thy mouth and heart in Prayer and assuredly as he hath promised he wil fil them with good things Fourthly comfort thy selfe with this thy desertion or want of sense it may be it is not yet Gods opportunity to shew himselfe in the Mount it may come in an houre which thou never didst looke for Fiftly let the Wisdome of God stay thee in thy course who hath all times and seasons in his hands who knoweth when to shut and when to open By which drawing his presence hee maketh thee to long the more after it and the more thou wilt value it when thou hast it Sixtly let the examples of all Gods children in this comfort thee didst thou ever know or heare that ever any of them perished but at length they found the thing they sought for Lastly let thine owne experience teach thee to run thy race with patience till thou dost obtain For though thou hast not the sense of his presence yet thou hast other fruits of his presence as Holinesse Humility Patience Brotherly-love Softnesse of heart Tendernesse of conscience Feare to displease a Reverent awe of God Hunger and Thirst after all righteousnesse These it may be or some of these thou hast in a greater measure thē some that have sense But howsoever these be the harbingers of sense where they take up the heart there sense of assurance wil be sure to lodge Thou hast already that witnesse in thy selfe namely the Spirit and that Spirit will make thee know the things that are of God 5 How such as want the the Spirit of Prayer should labour for it THE fift and last particular of this Treatise is how men that want this Spirit of Prayer shall attain unto it For all men have it not not the elect till they be converted although most thinke that every man in the face of the Church can pray yet nothing lesse It is true indeed that our blessed Saviour maketh intercession by his presence for the Elect even before their conversion witnesse himselfe neither pray I for these alone but for them also that shall beleeve on me through their word where the ancients observe that Christ prayed not only for those that should hear the Apostles for neither Abraham nor the Theife heard but hee prayed for all them that from the beginning of the world had beleeved or should beleeve yet for all this hee prayeth in none before they have the Spirit Though Paul an elect vessell before his conversion had the Prayer of Christ yet he prayed not for himselfe till hee was transformed by the Spirit into the Image of Christ by whose Spirit he began to pray of the truth of whose Prayer Christ giveth this testimony behold he prayeth Vnregenerate men may perhaps peruse this draught of Prayer whereby as they come to see the necessity of Prayer so they may discerne the falacy of the flesh and Sathans suggestions in perswading men that they pray when they doe nothing lesse hereupon they come to enquire how they may attaine to the true gift of Prayer For answer let them understand first that Praier is no acquired gift by the industry of man but an infused ability of the Spirit as I have shewed which God out of the free motive of his love powreth upon all and every one of his chosen when hee worketh that glorious change in them by the power of the Gopell The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth nor whither it goeth So is every one that is borne of the Spirit As this is spoken of the free and forcible mystery of mans conversion incomprehensible by mans capacity yet understood of faith so this Spirit of supplication maketh free and forcible entry upon the heart of a convert neither acquired nor truly desired nor understood by the best man in his naturall estate or most compleate endowments before his conversion Further since thou doest enquire also in thy case with those that came to Iob what thou shouldst doe I answer thou must know ingeniously confesse that thou canst not pray at all for men conceit that they can pray when they can doe nothing lesse And this reachcheth not only to carnall professours who hold it a heresie to doubt that they cannot pray to God but also to close and formall hypocrites yea temporary professours in the highest degree whose hearts fouly deceive
THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT OR THE TRIALL of the Truth of PRAYER 1 Ioh. 3. 21. 22. Beloved if our hearts condemne us not then have we confidence towards God and whatsoever wee aske we receive of him Cor in thuribulo Oratio pura OXFORD Printed by Leonard Lichfield are to be sold by Iohn Allen in Lecester An Dom. 1639. TO THE NOBLE AND much honoured Company of HIERVSALEM'S ARTILLERY all increase of skill Successe and Valour AS the Saints were not after the flesh so the weapons of their warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to bring downe all the strong holds and mighty imaginations of divels and men plotted cunningly against the Israelites of God yea all the forces of the flesh and the world must faint and fly upon the use of these Armes Of this compleate glorious Armature Prayer is a speciall part yea it is the very evergetical manifestatiō of the pow-of all the rest Jt putteth on all the other parts it keepeth the whole armature close to a man it sanctifieth all the rest to their several uses it guardeth all the rest of the golden furniture from theeves and robbers it daunteth the Divell and the Divels limbs it carrieth the armed Souldier through out all forces and furies as a victorious Conquerour And hence is that saying of the Ancients Supplications and Teares are the Armes of the Saints As the power and excellency of this spirituall peece is unexpressible by tongues of men or Angels so am I the least of all to be called of so high heavenly a faculty but since it hath pleased him that hath mercy on mee to teach mee the use of it though in much weaknesse and to guide mee as a weake pensill in his draught of the truth of it to whom should J then commend it both for the Touch Tuition but to the Military Forces of the new Hierusalem who are experimētally acquainted with this peece of proofe To you then my deare thrice noble Fellow-Souldiers the Trained Band of heaven the Artillery men of the most High I dedicate my selfe and this litle Treatise accompting it my only happinesse if I be but a door-keeper of the Company bear with the feeblenesse of my hands in the unsheathing of this Sword man you it with a holy and undaunted courage and it will maintain you Times call you all to the breach stand close one to another hold fast what yee have and let no man take your Crowne Lay about you with this fiery shaking blade upon all within you without you that oppose Christ his Kingdome Walk worthy of so high a gift make not this good commodity to be ill spoken of part not with your Armes and you shall overcome If these my poor pains may adde any thing to your skil the greatest recōpence I crave is to have a share in your cūning Your fellow-Souldier and Servant in love GEORGE FOXLE TO THE READER AS there was never more sleight in venting bad commodities under false glosses nor never more falsehood in counterfeiting of coine to make it goe currant then in these our daies so never more cheating tricks in the venting of shews and shapes of holy performances under the colour of true and essentiall duties in this selfe-cosening age of ours Instance in this duty of prayer under the shadowes and shew whereof the Divell masketh himself even as an Angell of light All that are of any religion wil seem to pray but a few pray indeed It is an easie thing under the meanes especially of quick wits to drawe a faire picture or dumbe shew of prayer but the Spirit only can make a living prayer As nothing is liker true friendship then flattery so nothing liker Piety then Hypocrisie nothing liker Prayer then painted words but words without quickning power of the Spirit are no prayer at all All that are of any knowledge within the pale of the Church will acknowledge the indigested prayer of the brutish ignorant to be but babling and also the prayers of such as worship a strange God or the true God after a false manner to bee but sin but that a man may have fit wordes a fluent phrase patheticall expressions yet no prayer that seemeth a Paradox but that so it may be I have shewed at large in this Treatise wherein I have endeavoured to cleare by proper and distinct notes the true Being of Prayer from all Semblances of prayer And where the comfort in prayer ariseth from the sense of the spirit in prayer I have delivered as I may the meanes of attaining the sense of the Spirit together with incouragements and motives to goe on in prayer though sense be not present And lastly I give directions how they that want the Spirit of supplication shall labour for it Though my insufficiency in every particular may appeare to an Artist in the faculty yet to Gods glory bee it spoken I have gone along by the light and feeling of some sparkles of the Spirit but with matter of much sorrow for my shallownesse in the duty Take heed then Christian Reader how thou prayest for it is Sathans main imposture to get thy heart to deceiue thee in this duty which is the lock and key of all other duties read and consider impute the failings to me and give God the Glory if any thing pleaseth Yours to use in Christ G. FOXLE THE CONTENTS of this Treatise WHat Prayer is 2 How a man may know when hee prayeth in the Spirit 3 How the sense of the Spirit in Prayer may be attained 4 How a man should hold on in the duty without the sense of the Spirit 5 How they that want the Spirit of Prayer should labour for it THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT 1. What Prayer is AS there is no evill of sinne nor plague of punishment more feareful dangerous then the Spirit of slumber so there is no better preservation against it and medicine for the cure of it then the Spirit of Prayer The best of Gods people are taken with some dregs of this I sleepe saith the spouse but my heart waketh All had need therefore to be awaked and there is no better meanes to awake us then to hear God speaking to us and to set our selves a talking to God These be the two meanes indeed that abandon all that breake off familiarity with God and keepe and increase acquaintance with God let that counsell of our Saviour ever be with us watch and pray It is the best meanes for watchmen to keepe themselves awake by talking and so rouse their Spirits by conference This Prayer is the best medicine the safest refuge the truest messenger and the most mighty prevailer with God To stirre us up then to so excellent and necessary a duty in so dangerous secure and backsliding time I have made bold to hang out a litle light that they that have erred from the way as who doth not may returne they that are in
goe about to deceive him denying him in effect to be the discerner of the heart otherwise they would never deal so with him Try also thy hope in Prayer namely by clearing of thy Author and casting it within the vaile The nature of hope is to keepe thee from shame by the repulse of thy desires because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost in such abundant measure and unspeakable manner that he cannot deny us the things hoped for Try also thy Prayer by patience waiting on the Lord and going on in Prayer in the time of distresse This an Hypocrite as I have shewed cannot nor will not doe In the time of affliction they wil set very freshly upon the duty so farre as great words will carry it but if they be brought to any strait or put to any hard shift like white-livered souldiers they die down-right in their owne ayre or element or else fling away their arms and run from their Colours It is much to be feared that our nations woefull experience shall teach the truth of this in one as wel as the other But God giveth his owne another heart namely to overtop the height of their affections with the height of their Prayers and never give over till by patience and importunity they possesse the gates of their enemies and become more then Conquerors The Scripture to this purpose affordeth abundance of remarkable instances for a touch whereof take these two Steven the first Martyr being cast out of the City and stoned for his worthy Sermon as the stones were flying about his eares in the midst of all the mischiefe that they could doe him by the power of the holy Ghost called upon God and that with cryes kneeling upon his knees This lesson no doubt hee learof his Master Christ the best and only pattern that any man can follow He though a Sonne learned obedience by afflictions in the dayes of his flesh offered up Prayers and Supplications withstrong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death was heard in that he feared where observe what force feare and afflictions added to our Saviours Prayers which as swelling seas make well growne fish and thundring and lightning cleereth the ayre and the nipping frost maketh the fire the hotter So the afflictions of the Saints addeth force to their Praiers they cry more mightily to God then ever they did yea where they could not speake before now they cry and that day and night saith the Spirit though he beare long with them where observe the patience of the Saints they beare long in Gods bearing with their enemies Then observe their instant continuance they cry day and night to the same effect the Lord speaketh by his Prophet I will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as gold is tryed they shall call upon my name and I will hear them Affliction maketh the wicked impatient driveth them from God because they are a burnished blade of terror in the hand of the Almighty as the pearle in oysters by thunder vanisheth so doth the Prayer of the Hypocrite by affliction but the triall of the godly bringeth forth patience driveth them nigher to God because their afflictions are but trialls indeed and at the worst they are but as a rod in the hand of a loving Father In a word as the Saints extremities are Gods opportunities so the same extremities are whetstones to the Saints importunities Lastly as for preparation labour to set thy heart in frame consider what thou art about and with whom thou hast to deale As God bid Moses put off thy shooes from thy feet for the place where thou staÌ„dest is holy ground whereby is meant the putting off of earthly and carnal affections preparing the mind to spiritual and heavenly duties Endeavour to come before the Lord with a simple and naked heart and with affections duly prepared for so great a presence As for Opportunity endeavour alwaies to be fit upon every occasion and feaâ—â— to choose the best occasion not omitting it at any hand for Diligence know this that use maketh an Artist or Tradesman To conclude this particular If thou callest upon the Lord in truth that is in faith syncerity earnestnesse and constancy the Lord will be nigh unto thee which is both the cause and evidence that thou prayest by the Spirit The seventh evidence of Prayer made by the Spirit is the guidance of the Spirit in all other actions For as he that is born of the Spirit is Spirit so he is spirituall in all his parts faculties and actions because the Spirit is of an all renuing nature though many remainders of the flesh and much reluctation be intermixed therewith throughout all the parts faculties and actions To this effect is that of the Apostle As many as are led by the Spirit they be the sonnes of God where observe hee saith not they that have received the Spirit or live by the Spirit or pray by the Spirit or doe any other action as he saith other where but that they are led by the Spirit intimating thereby the inclining disposition and ever-ruling power of the Spirit whereby the whole spirituall man is guided in all his waies as a ship by a pilot or a horse by his rider the place alludeth to a blind man or a man wanting strength who is wholly guided or carried by another so Gods supplicants as they pray by the spirit so they wholly resign themselves over in all their waies to the guidance of the spirit The guidance of the spirit in all a petitioners waies doth manifest it selfe in these two particulars First in the subdueing of the whole body of sin for though the remnans of sin remain in the best of Gods Saints yet no sin beareth dominion in theÌ„ for then should they not be led by the spirit who are led by the spirit saith one but they whose counsells and actions have nothing to doe with sin Sathan according to that of the Apostle Hee that is borne of God sinneth not or commiteth not sin viz. he serveth not sin hee delighteth not in sin he maketh not a trade of it nor lyeth not in it giveth not way to it but resisteth it and hateth it it is an intolerable burthen to him he cannot beare it But on the contrary he that committeth sin is of the Divel that is he that loveth sin loveth and obeyeth it in the lusts thereof Now where this sin-subduing power of the spirit beareth sway there the prayers bee the prayers of the spirit For as divers gifts come from one spirit so where there is one true gift of the spirit there bee all the gifts of the spirit but on the coÌ„trary where one sinne beareth sway there is not the guidance of the spirit and where the spirit is not the guide there the prayer is not the prayer of