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duty_n church_n great_a know_v 1,117 5 3.7969 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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in_o our_o plain_a chant_n or_o church_n music_n bring_v in_o by_o st._n gregory_n for_o what_o we_o now_o call_v music_n be_v certain_o asleep_o clear_o different_a thing_n and_o altogether_o modern_a as_o for_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o prayer_n and_o lesson_n that_o we_o see_v consist_v but_o of_o very_a few_o note_n only_o to_o help_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o voice_n and_o mark_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o period_n i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v how_o well_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o first_o time_n understand_v to_o manage_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o their_o help_n to_o make_v impression_n of_o piety_n even_o upon_o the_o most_o heavy_a and_o illiterate_a for_o instance_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o vigil_n of_o easter_n at_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n leo._n the_o faithful_a ix_o v._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o c._n 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father_n or_o child_n brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n this_o unity_n be_v maintain_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v over_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n that_o all_o of_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o bishop_n a_o duty_n so_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o at_o least_o by_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o hold_v a_o constant_a epistolary_a correspondence_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o bardesan_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la praepar_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o order_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v extend_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o empire_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o it_o that_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v still_o the_o more_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o herein_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n correct_v in_o all_o that_o embrace_v it_o all_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a four_o euseb_n i._o praep._n c._n four_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o short_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o most_o comprehensive_a charity_n every_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o fi_fw-la xiii_o
the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o rare_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n and_o never_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o read_n of_o delubrum_fw-la or_o fanum_n the_o name_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v often_o take_v from_o their_o founder_n as_o at_o rome_n the_o titulus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o basilica_n of_o liberius_n or_o sixtus_n which_o be_v now_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o house_n as_o basilica_n laterana_n afterward_o they_o come_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o church_n build_v by_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o find_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o rome_n they_o convert_v the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o fortuna_n virilis_n with_o some_o other_o into_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o to_o the_o make_v of_o they_o but_o also_o look_v after_o with_o great_a care_n and_o always_o keep_v neat_a and_o clean._n st._n i_o nepot_n epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepot_n give_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o nepotian_n the_o priest_n for_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o good_a order_n the_o wall_n dry_a and_o free_a from_o smut_n and_o mould_n the_o pavement_n rub_v the_o sacristy_a clean_a the_o vessel_n shine_v the_o doorkeeper_n always_o upon_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o go_v as_o doorkeeper_n mansionary_n camerarii_n sacristan_n and_o aeditui_fw-la cubiculari_fw-la aeditui_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o large_a church_n we_o may_v see_v 102._o pontific_n rom._n v._o baron_n a_o lviii_o n._n 102._o yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n they_o be_v at_o the_o regular_a hour_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o ring_n the_o bell_n when_o once_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o age._n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o open_v the_o church_n door_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o to_o stand_v at_o they_o upon_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v infidel_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o enter_v they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v we_o find_v in_o vi_o dial._n i._n c._n v._o &_o iii._o c._n xxiv_o paul_n nat._n iii._o &_o vi_o the_o dialogue_n of_o st._n gregory_n that_o the_o mansionary_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lamp_n it_o be_v these_o inferior_a officer_n that_o dress_v up_o the_o church_n against_o the_o more_o solemn_a festival_n either_o with_o silk_n tapestry_n or_o other_o rich_a hang_n or_o only_o with_o bough_n and_o flower_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o holy_a place_n fit_a for_o make_v impression_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n upon_o those_o who_o approach_v it_o all_o these_o function_n appear_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v permit_v to_o pure_a laic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o establish_v these_o new_a order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n on_o purpose_n to_o ease_v the_o deacon_n and_o to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n tho_o it_o be_v true_a the_o christian_a sense_n xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n religion_n be_v altogether_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o christian_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n nay_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n scarce_o act_n or_o live_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n how_o few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o operation_n pure_o intellectual_a and_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v their_o thought_n easy_o divert_v from_o spiritual_a object_n devotion_n therefore_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n be_v we_o angel_n we_o may_v pray_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o road_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o street_n in_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o guard-chamber_n in_o the_o roar_a and_o riot_n of_o a_o tavern_n over_o the_o stenche_n of_o a_o common-shore_n why_o then_o do_v we_o shun_v these_o place_n of_o distraction_n and_o when_o we_o will_v be_v devout_a seek_v after_o silence_n and_o retiredness_n but_o only_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o impotence_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o have_v need_n of_o temple_n and_o oratory_n but_o we._n he_o be_v equal_o present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o always_o equal_o ready_a to_o hear_v we_o everywhere_o but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n fit_a to_o speak_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o useless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o consecrate_v particular_a place_n to_o his_o service_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n proper_a to_o assist_v our_o devotion_n let_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o which_o we_o see_v too_o often_o in_o these_o late_a time_n a_o church_n so_o ill_o situate_v that_o it_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o adjacent_a street_n or_o a_o neighbour_a market_n and_o so_o nasty_o keep_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o sit_v down_o or_o kneel_v in_o it_o for_o dirt_n suppose_v it_o throne_v with_o such_o a_o herd_n of_o people_n promiscuous_o crowd_v together_o that_o they_o who_o attend_v upon_o prayer_n be_v every_o moment_n justle_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o other_o push_v on_o their_o way_n through_o they_o and_o continual_o interrupt_v with_o child_n cry_v or_o play_v loud_a beggar_n bawl_v about_o their_o ear_n add_v to_o this_o that_o you_o have_v nothing_o before_o your_o eye_n but_o disagreable_a object_n the_o wall_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o filthy_a smut_n and_o mouldiness_n the_o picture_n disfigure_v with_o dust_n and_o cobweb_n and_o place_v in_o a_o ill_a light_n the_o statue_n of_o a_o deform_a make_n or_o half_a of_o they_o break_v off_o and_o the_o other_o ornament_n in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n in_o fine_a to_o omit_v nothing_o offensive_a to_o sense_n for_o incense_v a_o horrid_a fume_n of_o stink_a vapour_n and_o for_o music_n a_o multitude_n of_o untuned_a voice_n jumble_v together_o in_o croak_a sound_n it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o open_a field_n or_o in_o a_o lone_a uninhabited_a house_n then_o in_o such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v a_o man_n go_v into_o a_o church_n well_o build_v beautiful_o adorn_v and_o neat_o keep_v where_o all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a the_o people_n well_o place_v and_o the_o clergy_n perform_v the_o office_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o become_a reverence_n and_o humility_n he_o will_v find_v himself_o insensible_o engage_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n he_o be_v upon_o with_o a_o composedness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o 14._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 14._o time_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o li_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o sensible_a those_o holy_a person_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n many_o of_o they_o great_a philosopher_n all_o of_o they_o trainep_v up_o in_o the_o nice_a observance_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n they_o know_v that_o the_o order_n grandeur_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o exterior_a object_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n in_o they_o of_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n noble_a pure_a and_o well_o regulate_v thought_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n follow_v those_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o soul_n intent_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v good_a while_o the_o body_n be_v uneasy_a or_o the_o imagination_n disoblige_v they_o think_v devotion_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o it_o require_v all_o the_o assistance_n which_o can_v handsome_o be_v give_v it_o and_o therefore_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v with_o all_o possible_a majesty_n and_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o it_o accommodate_v with_o all_o imaginable_a conveniency_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v on_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o approach_v it_o with_o reverence_n and_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sufficient_o caution_n also_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a place_n all_o the_o extravagance_n of_o a_o worldly_a pomp_n all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o wanton_a vanity_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effeminate_a the_o mind_n or_o strike_v the_o sense_n with_o dangerous_a impression_n it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o