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A65392 A short story of the rise, reign, and ruin of the Antinomians, Familists, and libertines that infected the churches of New-England and how they were confuted by the assembly of ministers there as also of the magistrates proceedings in court against them : together with God's strange remarkable judgements from heaven upon some of the chief fomenters of these opinions : and the lamentable death of Mrs. Hutchison : very fit for these times, here being the same errors amongst us, and acted by the same spirit : published at the instant request of sundry, by one that was an eye and ear-witness of the carriage of matters there. Winthrop, John, 1588-1649.; Weld, Thomas, 1590?-1662. 1692 (1692) Wing W1270; ESTC R6157 84,225 86

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Sanctification than when he doth the darker my Sanctification is the brighter is my Justification Confutation 77. This is contrary to the Scripture of Truth which rather giveth the name of light to Sanctification and Holiness and even for this use to clear our Justification 1 Iohn 1. 6 7. For the Holy Ghost concludes as from a clear and infallible promise and proposition that if we walk in the light as he is in the light then doth the blood of Christ cleanse us from all sin meaning that then and thereby it appeareth that it is done as by the contrary unholiness and unholy walking is like darkness which obscureth all the goodly presumption flourishes and hopes of an unregenerate Man vers 6. For this purpose 1 Ioh. 5. 8. The water of Sanctification is made a witness now the nature of a witness is not to darken and obscure matters in question but to clear them and Psal. 51. 10 11 12. when David saw his heart so unclean and his spirit so altogether out of order his Justification was not then brighter for then he should have had the joy of his salvation more full and not so to sink as that he begs it might be restored to him as implying that his joy for the present was wanting to him Error 78. God hath given six witnesses three in Heaven and three in Earth to beget and build justifying Faith upon Confutation 78. This expression answers not the pattern of wholsom words for if this position be taken thus God hath given all these six witnesses both to beget and also to build Justifying Faith upon it is contrary to Scripture for God hath not given all these six witnesses to beget Justifying Faith because the water of Sanctification which is one of the six doth not go before justifying Faith but followeth after it for our hearts are justified by Faith Act. 15. 9. Error 79. If a Member of a Church be unsatisfied with any thing in the Church if he express his offence whether he hath used all means to convince the Church or no he ●…y depart Confutation 79. Contrary to the rule of our Saviour Matth. 18. If thy Brother effend convictingly admonish whence it is evident that in our carriage towards a private Brother we must convince him before admonish him much less separate from him Therefore our carriage towards the whole Church must upon greater reason be with like prudence and tenderness whence the argument follows thus An offence taken before conviction will not bear an admonition much less Separation from a Brother or Church but the offence in the question propounded is such Ergo. Error 80. If a Man think he may edifie better in another Congregation than in his own that is ground enough to depart ordinarily from Word Seals Fastings Feastings and all Administrations in his own Church notwithstanding the offence of the Church often manifested to him for so doing Confutation 80. It is contrary to the condition and station of a Member of the Body in which he stands 1 Cor. 12 27. A Member must not put it self from the Body upon its own thoughts as the admission of a Member was by the consent of the whole so likewise must his dismission be It is contrary also to the duty of a Member Ephes. 4. 16. there must be an effectual working in every part for the edification of the whole which this departure from the administration of all the holy Ordinances in the Church will necessarily hinder It is contrary also to the good of the whole Church and the rule which the Lord hath appointed for the preservation thereof 1 Cor. 14. 33. God is not the author of Confusion and therefore not of this practice which will certainly bring it for if one Member upon these his imaginations may depart Why may not ten yea twenty yea an hundred Why may not the Pastor upon such grounds leave his People as well as they him considering the Tie is equal on both parts Error 81. Where Faith is held forth by the Ministery as the condition of the Covenant of Grace on Man's part as also evidencing Justification by Sanctification and the activity of Faith in that Church there is not sufficient bread Confutation 81. This position seemeth to deny Faith to be a condition at all or at all active and so if condition in this place signifie a qualification in Man wrought by the Holy Ghost without which the Promises do not belong to Men this is contrary to Scripture for Iohn 6. 48. Christ is the bread of life and yet in the same Chapter Faith is held out as a condition of the Covenant by the Ministery of Christ himself and the activity of it is held forth in these words Verily I say unto you Unless ye eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man you have no life in you and who so eateth c. As for the lawfulness of evidencing Justification by Sanctification if it be understood of that Sanctification which is by Faith in Christ it is contrary to the intent of the whole Epistle of Iohn besides many other places of Scripture which yet hold forth bread sufficient if by sufficient is meant that D●…ctrin which in its right use is wholsom and good food for it was written th●… their joy might be full yet the evidencing of Justification by Sanctification is expresly held forth chap. 1. vers 7. where he saith If we walk in the light as Christ is in the light we have fellowship one with another and the blood of Iesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin by walking in the light in opposition to walking in darkness spoken of before vers 6. Sanctification is evidently meant and this is expresly noted to be an evidence of our good condition when it is said If we so walk the blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin Error 82. A Minister must not Pray nor Preach against any Error unless he declare in the open congregation upon any Members inquiry the Names of them that hold them Confutation 82. This is contrary to Scriptures which teach Ministers to Pray and Preach against all errors by whomsoever they be held when it calleth them Watchmen and Stewards in whom faithfulness is required in all administrations yet withal it enjoyneth them if a Brother sin not openly to admonish him in secret first between them two alone and afterward in the presence of two or three witnesses and after that and not before to bring the matter to the Church Mat. 18. 15 16 17. Unsavoury Speeches Confuted These that follow were judged by the Assembly aforesaid as unsafe speeches 1. TO say that we are justified by Faith is an unsafe Speech we must say we are Iustified by Christ. Answer 1. False for the constant language of the Scripture is not unsafe but we are justified by Faith is the constant language of the Scripture Rom. 5. 1. being justified by faith the righteousness of faith Rom. 10. 31 32.
where the Holy Ghost saith That by unfeigned and hearty love we may have assurance and yet neither there nor any where else would have us trust to our Sanctification so vers 7. He that doth righteousness is righteous as he is righteous Secondly If poverty of spirit which emptieth us of all confidence in our selves may evidence a Man's Iustification without trusting to it then may Sanctification without trusting to it but the former is true therefore also the latter Thirdly If it be an ordinance of God to evidence our Iustification by our Sanctification then we may do this without trusting to it but that is apparent from 2 Pet. 1. 10. Ergo. Error 68. Faith justifies an Unbeliever that is that Faith that is in Christ justifieth me that have no Faith in my self Confutation 68. This is contrary to Hab. 2. 4. For if the Just shall live by his Faith then that Faith that justifies is not in Christ. So Iohn 3. ult He that believeth not the wrath of God abideth on him It is not another's Faith will save me Error 69. Though a Man can prove a gracious work in himself and Christ to be the Author of it if thereby he will prove Christ to be his this is but a sandy foundation Confutation 69. This is contrary to these Scriptures Iohn 14. 21. and 28. He that keepeth my Commandments is he that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will shew my self unto him 1 John 3. 14. We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the Brethren And 1 John 5. 12. He that hath the Son hath life therefore he that can prove that he hath spiritual life may assure himself that he hath Christ. Error 70. Frequency or Length of Holy Duties or trouble of Conscience for neglect thereof are all signs of one under a Covenant of Works Confutation 70. This is contrary to these Scriptures 1 Cor. 15. 58. Be abundant always in the work of the Lord If the Faithful in Christ Jesus be commanded to abound always in the work of the Lord that is Holy Duties then frequency in Holy Duties is no sign of one under a Covenant of Works but the former is true therefore also the latter as also 1 Thess. 4. 17 18. Psal. 55. 17. Evening and morning and noon will I pray and make a noise and he will hear me and elsewhere Seven times a day do I praise thee Psalm 119. 146. Psal. 1. 2. So also contrary is the third branch to these Scriptures 2 Cor. 7. 8. 11. the Corinthians were troubled in Conscience and sorrowed that they had neglected the holy duties of Church-Censure towards the incestuous person and Esa. 64. 7. and 8. Cant. 5. 2. Rom. 7. 19. I do not the good I would which he lamenteth and complaineth of Error 71. The immediate revelation of my good estate without any respect to the Scriptures is as clear to me as the voice of God from heaven to Paul Confutation 71. This is contrary to Iohn 14. 26. He shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance c. Whence we reason thus If the Spirit reveal nothing without concurrence of the Word then this revelation of the Spirit without respect to the Word is not clear nor to be trusted but the Spirit doth reveal nothing but with respect to the Word for Iohn 14. 26. If the office of the Spirit be to Teach and to bring to remembrance the things that Christ hath Taught us Esay 8. 20. Whatever Spirit speaks not according to this Word there is no light there Error 72. It is a Fundamental and Soul-damning Error to make Sanctification an evidence of Justification Confutation 72. This is contrary to these Scriptures Rom. 8. 1. They that walk after the Spirit are freed from condemnation and are in Christ and so Justified So 1 Iohn 3. 10. in this are the children of God known c. Error 73. Christ's work of Grace can no more distinguish between an Hypocrite and a Saint then the Rain that falls from Heaven between the Just and the Unjust Confutation 73. This proposition being general includes all gracious Works and being so taken is contradicted in the Parable of the Sower Mat. 13. 20 21 22. where the good ground is distinguished from the stony by this that it brings forth fruit with patience so Hebr. 6. 9. there is something better in the Saints than those common gifts which are found in Hypocrites Error 74. All verbal Covenants or Covenants expressed in words as Church Covenants Vows c. are Covenants of Works and such as strike Men off from Christ. Confutation 74 First This is contrary to Scripture Esay 44. 5. One shall say I am the Lord 's and another shall call himself by the name of the God of Iacob Rom. 10. 10. With the mouth confession is made to salvation Secondly Contrary to Reason for then the Covenant of Grace is made a Covenant of Works by the Writing Reading and Preaching of the same for they are verbal expressions of the Covenant on God's part as Church-Covenants verbally express our closing herewith Error 75. The Spirit giveth such full and clear evidence of my good estate that I have no need to be tried by the fruits of Sanctification this were to light a Candle to the Sun Confutation 75. This opinion taken in this sense that after the Spirit hath testified a Man's good estate the person need not to be tried by the fruit of sanctification is contrary to the scope of the whole first Epistle of Saint Iohn where variety of arguments are propounded to all Believers in common 1 Iohn 5. 13. to distinguish the persons of Believers from Unbelievers the water is annexed to the Spirit and blood 1 Iohn 5. 8. Error 76. The Devil and Nature may be cause of a gracious Work Confutation 76. The words are unsavoury and the position unsound for taking gracious according to the language of the Scripture gracious words Luke 4. 22. Let your speech be gracious gracious words are such as issue from the saving Grace of Christ's Spirit in-dwelling in the Soul which neither the Devil nor Nature is able to produce for Christ professeth John 15. 3 4. Without me ye can do nothing nothing truly gracious John 3. Whatever is born of the flesh is flesh And Rom. 7. 18. In my flesh dwells no good truly spiritual and gracious Gen. 6. 5. Every imagination of the thoughts of a Man's heart is evil and that continually Besides the Devil is that evil and wicked one onely wickedness an adversary to God's grace and glory that which is contrary to corrupt nature and the hellish nature of Satan and above the power of both they cannot be the causes of gracious works Error 77. Sanctification is so far from evidencing a good estate that it darkens it rather and a Man may more clearly see Christ when he seeth no