nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v call_v dry_a diet_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o six_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n all_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n._n 6._o in_o two_o of_o which_o day_n just_a before_o easter_n some_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lent_n some_o will_v eat_v only_a fish_n other_o allow_v themselves_o also_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o think_v with_o fish_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o moses_n testify_v but_o other_o forbear_v all_o fish_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o famous_a monk_n of_o mount_n athos_n will_v eat_v oyster_n because_o they_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o they_o some_o content_a themselves_o with_o egg_n and_o fruit_n other_o forbear_v both_o and_o live_v upon_o bread_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o s._n hierom_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n which_o socrates_n also_o testify_v but_o in_o this_o variety_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o such_o food_n only_o as_o be_v least_o delicate_a not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o particular_a thing_n but_o as_o their_o body_n will_v bear_v no_o man_n pretend_v to_o fast_a if_o he_o eat_v a_o dinner_n though_o it_o be_v of_o fish_n only_o or_o any_o other_o less_o nourish_a thing_n and_o though_o on_o other_o fast_n they_o break_v they_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o liberty_n in_o the_o lend_a fast_n but_o continue_v they_o as_o i_o say_v till_o night_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o do_v not_o indulge_v themselves_o the_o best_a fare_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a which_o they_o use_v also_o with_o much_o moderation_n socrates_n indeed_o say_v that_o some_o fast_v only_o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o they_o be_v very_o few_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n in_o short_a they_o fast_v all_o day_n and_o use_v abstinence_n at_o night_n out_o of_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v select_v only_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n which_o most_o lively_o describe_v the_o true_a sort_n of_o abstinence_n and_o reprove_v the_o false_a it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n compare_v with_o 13._o l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o those_o of_o the_o manichee_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a abstinence_n to_o which_o the_o manichee_n pretend_v he_o put_v this_o query_n to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v as_o there_o may_v who_o be_v so_o moderate_a that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o at_o supper_n with_o a_o little_a bacon_n have_v only_o a_o dish_n of_o herb_n oint_v and_o season_v with_o the_o same_o lard_n serve_v up_o to_o he_o sufficient_a to_o suppress_v his_o hunger_n quench_v his_o thirst_n also_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n with_o two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o diluted_a wine_n and_o this_o be_v his_o daily_a diet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v one_o who_o taste_v no_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v a_o drop_n of_o wine_n but_o have_v exquisite_a and_o far-fetched_a foreign_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o mushroom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n set_v before_o he_o in_o variety_n of_o dish_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o good_a store_n of_o spice_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o eat_v also_o a_o good_a supper_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o night_n drink_v therewith_o mede_n and_o cider_n and_o other_o good_a liquor_n like_o enough_o to_o wine_n and_o excel_v it_o in_o sweetness_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o listen_v for_o his_o pleasure_n which_o of_o these_o two_o as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v you_o judge_v to_o be_v most_o abstemious_a i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o so_o very_o blind_a but_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o glutton_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o former_a and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o mad_a than_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o fill_v his_o belly_n even_o to_o belch_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasant_a thing_n save_o only_a flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n have_v keep_v the_o rule_n of_o sanctity_n but_o that_o the_o other_o who_o eat_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vile_a food_n season_v with_o a_o little_a smoky_a lard_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o refection_n of_o his_o body_n with_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n mere_o for_o the_o support_n of_o health_n be_v prepare_v for_o certain_a punishment_n thus_o that_o great_a man_n who_o word_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o contract_v a_o little_a represent_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n in_o their_o fast_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o our_o own_o in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o we_o have_v perform_v this_o duty_n when_o we_o have_v only_o change_v our_o diet_n not_o forbear_v our_o dinner_n or_o if_o we_o have_v cramb_v ourselves_o with_o delightful_a supper_n this_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o ancient_a practice_n and_o the_o repeat_v admonition_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o be_v still_o condemn_v by_o good_a man_n in_o all_o church_n particular_o by_o lindanus_n a_o xi_o panopliae_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n xi_o excellent_a writer_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v not_o translate_v at_o large_a but_o only_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o he_o sad_o bewail_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o which_o the_o shadow_n only_o of_o fast_v be_v leave_v as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v possible_o fast_o so_o long_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n to_o oblige_v they_o but_o they_o be_v ancient_o exhort_v as_o appear_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v produce_v anon_o to_o take_v some_o refreshment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v only_o to_o support_v their_o spirit_n from_o faint_v and_o they_o all_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n with_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n especial_o upon_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o bewail_v those_o sinner_n which_o now_o do_v open_a penance_n and_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v they_o true_a repentance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o perfect_v their_o own_o and_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o spend_v more_o time_n than_o ordinary_a in_o read_v and_o hear_v god_n holy_a word_n in_o which_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a exercise_n both_o one_o and_o other_o pass_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o these_o spiritual_a pleasure_n while_o they_o deny_v their_o appetite_n in_o bodily_a delight_n that_o be_v they_o that_o can_v not_o fast_o take_v care_n notwithstanding_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o christian_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v the_o very_a design_n and_o end_n of_o fast_v to_o help_v and_o promote_v chap._n xviii_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n thereof_o and_o now_o who_o see_v not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o observance_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o may_v receive_v thereby_o if_o instead_o of_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o which_o thus_o understand_v i_o can_v see_v no_o ground_n we_o will_v all_o set_v ourselves_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o what_o the_o church_n have_v pious_o ordain_v and_o for_o many_o age_n profitable_o practise_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o appear_v to_o other_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o what_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n shall_v find_v any_o dissenter_n from_o it_o in_o these_o day_n and_o yet_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o many_o who_o scarce_o observe_v good-friday_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n with_o any_o of_o that_o strictness_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v but_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o these_o late_a day_n which_o among_o other_o scandal_n afford_v matter_n for_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o woman_n among_o we_o during_o the_o lenten_a season_n especial_o upon_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a day_n when_o by_o common_a consent_n christian_n ancient_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o fast_v strict_o and_o they_o who_o
way_n but_o content_v ourselves_o with_o prayer_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o repentance_n without_o such_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_v of_o ourselves_o as_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o condition_n require_v chap._n xiii_o of_o fasting-day_n particular_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n the_o church_n of_o god_n therefore_o have_v always_o set_v some_o time_n a_o part_n for_o fast_v as_o well_o as_o prayer_n and_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n of_o such_o continual_a use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a it_o shall_v be_v long_o intermit_v for_o mankind_n be_v subject_a frequent_o to_o run_v into_o sin_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v frequent_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n and_o return_v to_o he_o with_o sorrowful_a humiliation_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o no_o less_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v from_o week_n to_o week_n assemble_v ourselves_o for_o this_o end_n to_o search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n from_o we_o which_o otherways_o either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a may_v fall_v upon_o we_o to_o except_v against_o this_o because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a commandment_n upon_o record_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o in_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o precept_n give_v by_o their_o lawgiver_n for_o more_o fast_n than_o one_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o be_v that_o i_o name_v before_o on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v many_o other_o fast_n upon_o set_a day_n in_o several_a month_n some_o of_o which_o be_v remember_v in_o scripture_n and_o approve_v by_o god_n though_o not_o prescribe_v by_o his_o particular_a commandment_n read_v seven_o zach._n 3_o 5._o viij_o 19_o where_o you_o will_v find_v that_o four_o fast_n in_o several_a month_n have_v be_v upon_o good_a reason_n ordain_v they_o dare_v not_o alter_v they_o though_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v without_o a_o divine_a direction_n which_o their_o elder_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v first_o appoint_v desire_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o prophet_n but_o it_o be_v most_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v also_o weekly_o as_o well_o as_o those_o monthly_a fast_n among_o that_o people_n which_o our_o saviour_n find_v in_o use_n when_o he_o come_v and_o do_v not_o reprove_v no_o more_o than_o prayer_n and_o pay_v of_o tithe_n which_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi mention_n together_o therewith_o in_o xviii_o luke_n 11_o 12._o the_o pharisee_n stand_v and_o pray_v thus_o with_o himself_o god_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o man_n etc._n etc._n i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n i_o give_v tithe_n of_o all_o that_o i_o possess_v which_o be_v all_o commendable_a thing_n if_o his_o vanity_n have_v not_o make_v he_o glory_n in_o they_o and_o despise_v other_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o pharisee_n frequent_a fast_n be_v mention_v i_o observe_v before_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n together_o with_o that_o of_o john_n disciple_n who_o also_o fast_v oft_o without_o the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o they_o for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v superstitious_a or_o do_v more_o than_o need_v no_o our_o bless_a saviour_n rather_o approve_v of_o their_o strictness_n in_o this_o for_o he_o say_v his_o disciple_n shall_v not_o be_v behind_o with_o they_o in_o fast_v hereafter_o though_o for_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o special_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o practice_v it_o of_o which_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v make_v considerable_a use_n present_o when_o i_o have_v note_v that_o the_o two_o day_n on_o which_o they_o fast_v every_o week_n be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o that_o be_v our_o monday_n and_o thursday_n which_o day_n no_o doubt_n be_v choose_v because_o they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a day_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o devout_a sort_n observe_v with_o fast_v also_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v already_o name_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o maimonides_n these_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o moses_n himself_o for_o solemn_a assembly_n which_o he_o know_v can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v long_o discontinue_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o our_o master_n moses_n appoint_v israel_n to_o read_v the_o law_n at_o morning_n prayer_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rest_v three_o day_n from_o hear_v the_o law_n upon_o which_o day_n even_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o village_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n viij_o thorndike_n relig._n assembly_n chap._n viij_o further_a observe_v out_o of_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o synagogue_n though_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n they_o do_v not_o tie_v they_o to_o it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v to_o fast_v on_o those_o day_n with_o which_o the_o strict_a and_o devout_a sort_n of_o people_n observe_v they_o as_o not_o only_o the_o gospel_n but_o their_o own_o writer_n inform_v we_o now_o these_o two_o day_n have_v be_v thus_o set_v apart_o from_o ancient_a time_n for_o prayer_n and_o fast_v those_o pious_a jew_n who_o become_v christian_n can_v not_o think_v of_o be_v less_o religious_a and_o devout_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o still_o continue_v to_o observe_v two_o such_o day_n every_o week_n though_o not_o the_o very_a same_o for_o as_o instead_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n they_o now_o keep_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o the_o principal_a time_n for_o their_o assembly_n so_o instead_o of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o they_o choose_v the_o four_o and_o the_o six_o which_o be_v our_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o the_o two_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o weekly_o hold_v solemn_a assembly_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n it_o be_v likely_a for_o which_o moses_n or_o the_o elder_n choose_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o monday_n and_o thursday_n be_v from_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o as_o maimon_n speak_v no_o three_o day_n pass_v without_o the_o more_o solemn_a sort_n of_o assembly_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o epiphanius_n his_o time_n which_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o two_o day_n as_o the_o state_v day_n for_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o he_o avow_v so_o confident_o against_o the_o aerian_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o ask_v this_o question_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 6._o etc._n haeres_fw-la lxxv_o n_z 6._o who_o be_v there_o that_o consent_v not_o in_o this_o throughout_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o four_o day_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n i._n e._n the_o six_o day_n be_v fast_n determine_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o church_n no_o body_n he_o know_v dare_v contradict_v this_o challenge_n and_o undertake_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o he_o represent_v they_o as_o set_v day_n by_o a_o settle_a decree_n or_o ordinance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o apostolical_a constitution_n all_o shall_v fast_o on_o those_o two_o day_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o unlikely_a as_o it_o do_v to_o some_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o ask_v why_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v oft_o but_o he_o do_v not_o wherein_o as_o he_o no_o way_n condemn_v what_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o virtue_n in_o john_n disciple_n can_v not_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o pharisee_n so_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n from_o the_o like_a obligation_n but_o plain_o say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o when_o he_o be_v go_v from_o they_o they_o also_o shall_v fast_o in_o those_o day_n and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v they_o shall_v fast_o as_o oft_o about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v twice_o every_o week_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o understand_v the_o often_o fast_v both_o of_o john_n disciple_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n also_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n
uncorrupted_a rule_n of_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o tare_n scatter_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o good_a corn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a sanctity_n nor_o more_o perfect_a innocence_n than_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v always_o observe_v some_o such_o solemn_a fast_a as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o now_o in_o these_o day_n refuse_v much_o less_o reject_v the_o service_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v very_o helpful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o which_o good_a man_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v superfluous_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o like_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a lent_n have_v other_o three_o lent_n of_o short_a continuance_n and_o less_o strict_a observance_n at_o other_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v the_o example_n of_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o prophet_n john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o this_o great_a fast_a which_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o most_o ancient_a custom_n if_o not_o by_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o prayer_n for_o hymn_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n nay_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n both_o by_o appease_v his_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o avert_v public_a judgement_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a procure_v great_a prosperity_n what_o if_o one_o part_n of_o lent_n be_v now_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o notorious_a offender_n be_v not_o in_o these_o late_a age_n exercise_v shall_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o with_o it_o a_o serious_a believer_n who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o will_n can_v hinder_v we_o since_o notorious_a offender_n it_o seem_v be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o be_v every_o man_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n remain_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o ensue_a lent_n as_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o call_n himself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a account_n and_o according_o if_o any_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fornicator_n though_o never_o so_o close_a and_o secret_a a_o drunkard_n or_o constant_a tipler_n a_o extortioner_n a_o hard-hearted_a worldling_n a_o calumniator_n or_o backbiter_n a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o any_o other_o great_a sinner_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o conscientious_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o give_v alm_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v proper_a for_o this_o season_n and_o let_v he_o not_o spare_v himself_o but_o spend_v this_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n retire_v himself_o from_o company_n and_o from_o business_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v lament_v his_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o wretchedness_n and_o most_o earnest_o sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v lamentation_n indeed_o and_o wail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n yet_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o let_v i_o now_o add_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n though_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v obtain_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o we_o if_o well_o dispose_v people_n will_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v off_o their_o business_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n with_o fast_v and_o tear_n and_o dejection_n of_o face_n and_o prostration_n and_o all_o other_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o wretchedness_n implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n it_o may_v prolong_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o prevail_v for_o a_o adjournment_n at_o least_o of_o those_o judgement_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sinful_a life_n we_o can_v but_o think_v we_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o have_v reason_n long_o ago_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o continue_v all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o necessary_a business_n will_v permit_v to_o beseech_v god_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a manner_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o we_o for_o then_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o penitence_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n though_o no_o great_a reformation_n shall_v follow_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a will_v obtain_v from_o god_n those_o temporal_a benefit_n which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n humble_v himself_o before_o i_o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o vengeance_n though_o already_o denounce_v be_v put_v off_o till_o a_o further_a day_n because_o he_o take_v that_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o 1_o king_n xxi_o 27_o 28_o 29._o and_o therefore_o what_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v from_o this_o mean_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n be_v not_o want_v but_o we_o true_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v we_o faithful_o resolve_v to_o become_v new_a man_n and_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v or_o as_o our_o church_n excellent_o exhort_v we_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o dreadful_a judgement_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o return_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o all_o contrition_n and_o meekness_n of_o heart_n bewail_v and_o lament_v our_o sinful_a life_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o offence_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v forth_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n then_o our_o afflict_a ourselves_o our_o mourning_n our_o weep_n our_o heaviness_n and_o all_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n before_o name_v will_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a but_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a blessing_n even_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o this_o season_n when_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o true_a contrition_n of_o spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v earnest_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o sobriety_n to_o self-denial_n to_o retirement_n to_o shake_v off_o bad_a company_n to_o devotion_n to_o self-examination_n to_o meditation_n to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o charity_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o he_o will_v multiply_v to_o pardon_v lv_o isa_n 7._o but_o let_v all_o those_o especial_o who_o true_o fear_v god_n among_o we_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o this_o much_o neglect_a duty_n for_o other_o i_o doubt_v unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o will_v not_o regard_v these_o admonition_n let_v it_o not_o content_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o bad_a in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o let_v they_o also_o lament_v the_o scandal_n which_o they_o give_v and_o bewail_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o
such_o wretched_a soul_n and_o deprecate_v the_o divine_a displeasure_n beseech_v he_o to_o turn_v his_o anger_n from_o we_o and_o to_o spare_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o pious_a soul_n that_o with_o fast_v mourn_a and_o weep_v humble_o supplicate_v his_o mercy_n if_o the_o church_n do_v now_o exercise_v that_o ancient_a discipline_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o very_o best_a among_o we_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o censure_n pass_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n and_o i_o show_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n to_o bewail_v they_o and_o lament_v over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o doleful_a manner_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o do_v that_o voluntary_o in_o our_o private_a retirement_n on_o fasting-day_n which_o the_o church_n do_v not_o call_v for_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a nay_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v and_o bewail_v this_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o man_n be_v impatient_a of_o such_o discipline_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o offender_n be_v so_o multiply_v as_o beyond_o all_o measure_n to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v they_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o fear_n god_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n especial_o when_o they_o consider_v the_o obstinate_a hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o these_o evil_a course_n their_o great_a insensibleness_n either_o of_o their_o sin_n or_o danger_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o their_o gross_a infidelity_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o every_o good_a man_n business_n to_o bewail_v in_o secret_a beseech_v god_n all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o flood_n of_o ungodliness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o a_o deluge_n overwhelm_v we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o mourn_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o press_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n of_o sorrow_n grief_n and_o humiliation_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o something_o like_o they_o and_o equivalent_a to_o they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v it_o be_v because_o we_o think_v it_o a_o slight_a matter_n to_o offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o his_o almighty_a displeasure_n for_o let_v we_o but_o awaken_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o the_o heinous_a nature_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v incur_v by_o our_o undutifulness_n to_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o submit_v to_o some_o such_o discipline_n as_o this_o which_o be_v here_o propose_v instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v of_o old_a in_o other_o nation_n let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o lay_v aside_o all_o this_o lent_n our_o fine_a clothes_n and_o the_o usual_a attire_n of_o our_o body_n for_o that_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o mourner_n in_o all_o place_n and_o let_v we_o retire_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o mourner_n also_o do_v make_v no_o visit_n nor_o willing_o receive_v any_o if_o nothing_o but_o civility_n oblige_v we_o to_o it_o let_v the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o this_o retirement_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n in_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v our_o offence_n in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n and_o implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n towards_o they_o in_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o suffering_n of_o any_o of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a exercise_n which_o we_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o neglect_v in_o a_o crowd_n of_o business_n and_o of_o company_n let_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o move_v we_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v with_o a_o spare_a diet_n let_v the_o rich_a especial_o and_o those_o that_o live_v delicious_o deny_v their_o appetite_n keep_v a_o slender_a table_n and_o punish_v their_o excess_n with_o hard_a fare_n drink_v no_o wine_n nor_o strong_a liquor_n without_o necessity_n make_v no_o feast_n nor_o accept_v of_o invitation_n to_o they_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o frequent_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o there_o let_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n yea_o let_v we_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v vi_fw-la ephes_n 18._o that_o be_v address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o holy_a thought_n and_o devout_a affection_n and_o that_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o ardent_a desire_n with_o tear_n and_o knock_v our_o breast_n and_o bend_a knee_n as_o theophylact_v expound_v the_o word_n beseech_v he_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n by_o his_o holy_a nativity_n and_o circumcision_n by_o his_o baptism_n fast_v and_o temptation_n by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n gracious_o to_o deliver_v we_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o you_o have_v so_o oft_o pray_v in_o the_o litany_n that_o god_n will_v pitiful_o behold_v the_o sorrow_n of_o your_o heart_n when_o perhaps_o you_o have_v no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o there_o and_o now_o if_o you_o have_v any_o let_v it_o be_v testify_v in_o all_o the_o sorrowful_a action_n that_o i_o have_v name_v and_o forbear_v music_n and_o dance_a and_o all_o such_o like_a pleasure_n let_v those_o that_o have_v be_v slothful_a content_v themselves_o with_o less_o sleep_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o time_n for_o prayer_n and_o heavenly_a thought_n they_o that_o have_v be_v too_o voluptuous_a will_v do_v well_o also_o to_o lie_v hard_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o ground_n final_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o recreation_n unless_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n make_v they_o necessary_a and_o then_o use_v they_o private_o leave_v the_o playhouse_n quite_o empty_a and_o make_v the_o church_n full_a go_v to_o no_o public_a show_n nor_o meeting_n but_o spend_v the_o time_n when_o you_o come_v from_o church_n in_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a at_o home_n for_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o remember_v have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o his_o auditor_n since_o his_o last_o sermon_n have_v be_v at_o a_o horse-race_n bewail_v it_o in_o his_o next_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v they_o it_o give_v great_a scandal_n to_o jew_n and_o to_o gentile_n who_o see_v those_o that_o be_v at_o church_n daily_o mingle_v themselves_o at_o those_o meeting_n with_o such_o as_o come_v not_o thither_o think_v say_v he_o that_o all_o we_o do_v be_v a_o delusion_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o alike_o no_o better_a than_o themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o say_v on_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o sermon_n upon_o genesis_n and_o begin_v his_o forty_o first_o sermon_n with_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n s._n basil_n 110._o basil_n hom._n viij_o in_o hexaem_n p._n 110._o chide_v those_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o sermon_n be_v do_v go_v and_o play_v at_o die_n and_o table_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o afflict_v the_o body_n with_o fast_v if_o the_o mind_n continue_v vain_a and_o full_a of_o vicious_a affection_n and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostom_n frequent_o beseech_v his_o hearer_n that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o they_o will_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o ruminate_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o about_o it_o and_o thereby_o free_a themselves_o from_o all_o bad_a desire_n and_o flee_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o when_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o see_v our_o mind_n solicitous_a about_o these_o divine_a matter_n and_o perpetual_o conversant_a in_o they_o he_o dare_v not_o approach_v we_o but_o flee_v away_o before_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a spirit_n work_v in_o we_o now_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o primitive_a strictness_n but_o it_o approach_v something_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n of_o sensual_a nature_n which_o delight_v in_o company_n and_o merry_a meeting_n in_o feast_n and_o jollity_n in_o sport_n and_o play_n in_o laughter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o and_o deny_v ourselves_o at_o this_o season_n that_o we_o may_v fulfil_v the_o apostolical_a precept_n four_o jam._n 9_o 10._o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n to_o heaviness_n humble_a yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v lift_v you_o up_o let_v the_o reader_n cast_v his_o eye_n back_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o when_o he_o have_v peruse_v it_o again_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o great_a week_n of_o lent_n as_o they_o ancient_o call_v the_o week_n just_a before_o easter_n which_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o say_v the_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v because_o genes_n s._n chrysost_o hom._n thirty_o in_o genes_n in_o it_o certain_a great_a and_o unspeakable_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v in_o this_o week_n to_o the_o long_o continue_a war_n death_n be_v extinguish_v the_o curse_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n dissolve_v and_o he_o himself_o disarm_v god_n reconcile_v to_o mankind_n heaven_n make_v enterable_a man_n associate_v with_o angel_n thing_n distant_a conjoin_v the_o partition-wall_n take_v down_o the_o enclosure_n lay_v open_a the_o god_n of_o peace_n pacify_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n because_o the_o lord_n gracious_o confer_v on_o we_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gift_n therein_o for_o which_o reason_n many_o both_o enlarge_v their_o ea_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o watch_n and_o holy_a pernoctation_n and_o alm_n show_v by_o their_o deed_n the_o honour_n they_o have_v for_o this_o week_n for_o if_o our_o lord_n free_o bestow_v such_o great_a benefit_n upon_o we_o therein_o how_o can_v we_o think_v it_o decent_a in_o we_o not_o then_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o all_o possible_a reverence_n and_o honour_n for_o even_o king_n themselves_o declare_v in_o what_o admiration_n they_o have_v those_o venerable_a day_n by_o command_v a_o vacation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o manage_v civil_a affair_n by_o shut_v up_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n and_o require_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o spiritual_a office_n with_o the_o great_a quietness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o honour_v these_o day_n with_o another_o liberality_n lose_v the_o bond_n of_o prisoner_n and_o let_v they_o go_v free_a that_o as_o far_o as_o humane_a power_n reach_v they_o may_v imitate_v their_o lord_n for_o as_o he_o set_v we_o at_o liberty_n when_o we_o be_v fast_o tie_v and_o bind_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o give_v we_o the_o enjoyment_n also_o of_o innumerable_a good_a thing_n so_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n aught_o the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o be_v imitator_n of_o this_o love_a kindness_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o see_v how_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o reverence_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v become_v those_o day_n which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o ever_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o expel_v all_o worldly_a thought_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o your_o mind_n clear_a and_o vigilant_a now_o be_v the_o time_n to_o fast_o more_o strict_o to_o make_v more_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o large_a in_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o piety_n to_o give_v alm_n more_o liberal_o to_o exercise_v the_o strict_a patience_n forbearance_n meekness_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o come_v with_o these_o accomplishment_n unto_o easter-day_n we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o end_n