how by sin he hath put himself under Justice and deserved the stroke of Justice to be upon him to eternity he should consider what he is in himself It is true that Jesus Christ hath come between a beleeving Soul and the justice of the Father and hath taken the stroke of justice upon himself yea but though he hath done it it doth not hinder but that thou shouldest be apprehensive of what thou hast deserved thy self Secondly Here is a speciall thing in the Sanctifying of the justice of God When we come before him we should consider that we have to deal with an infinite just God and therefore not to dare to come but through a mediator Here you have the reason why we must tender up all in the name of Christ because when we are to come before God we are to Sanctifie the name of his justice For thee to think thus I have sinned and God is mercifull and I will go and pray to him that he might be mercifull and there 's an end Is this all Oh no God requires the Sanctifying of his Justice and there is nothing that doth Sanctifie his Justice so much as this That when a poor creature sees the infinite distance that sin hath made between that infinite God and it it sees that through sin it hath made its self liable to justice and when it sees that there is an absolute necessity that infinite justice must have satisfaction and thinks the sinner If it comes to me that I must satisfie the justice of God I am never able to do it but there is a mediator and therefore I 'le fly to him and by Faith tender up to the Father all the merits of his Son as a full satisfaction to his infinite justice When thou comest thus before the Lord thou Sanctifieâ— his Name indeed Many think that when they come to pray they should look upon Gods Grace and Mercy and not upon his Justice but thou must look upon both Another Attribute it is Gods Faithfulnesse Consider thou hast to deal with a God of Infinite Truth and Faithfulnesse and therefore look upon him as an object of thy Faith to rest upon And likewise thou must bring a faithful heart suitable some way to this faithfulnesse of God that is a heart faithfull with him to keep within the Covenant that thou hast entered into and to performe all the Vows that thou makest with God Remember thou hast to deal with a faithfull God and as the Lord delights to manifest his Righteousnesse to poor Creatures that seek his face so this God doth expect that thou should â— be faithful in all the Covenants that thou doest make with him and this is to Sanctifie Gods Name Now then put all these Attributes of God together and there you have his Glory the infinitnesse of his Glory The shine and lustre of all the Attributes together is Gods Glory I have then to deal with a glorious God and let me labour to perform such services as may have a spirituall glory upon them that some image of the divine lustre that there is in God may be upon my services and let me look for glorious things seeing I have to deal with such a glorious God You will say Here is a great deal of doe in serving of God how much is here that we must do I appeal to any gracious heart what canst thou want of any of these or what wouldest thou want Doest thou say Here 's a great deal Can there be too much to make thee happy These things are not only thy duty but thy happinesse glory and excellency consists in them If any one should bring you a great many Jewels and Pearls would you say Here 's a great deal adoe Oh no the more the merrier So say I this one meditation would take off the thoughts of a great deal for in al these my happinesse consists and the more I have of these the more shall I injoy of God the more happy shall I be both here and for ever Now I had thought to have given you some Reasons why the Name of God must be Sanctified only I beseech you by all that hath been said go away with this thought what little cause is there that any of us should rest upon any of our duties If this be required of us thus to Sanctifie the name of God in duty I say we have little cause any of us to rest in any duties that we performe There are many poor creatures that have no other Saviours to rest upon but their Prayers and coming to Church and taking the Communion Now if in all these the Lord expects that thou shouldest thus Sanctifie his Name Thou hast little cause to rest upon any thing that thou hast done thou hast cause rather to go alone and mourne for taking the Name of God in vain in the duties of his worship Rest not in any of your performances labour to performe duties as well as you can but when you have done know that you are unprofitable servants after all and renounce all as in the point of Justification and rest upon something else otherwise you are undone for ever SERMON VII LEVITICUS 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me WEE are coming now to the conclusion of this great Argument of Sanctifying Gods Name in holy duties for the generall God expects that we should all in our drawings neer to him in the duties of worship Sanctifie his Name Now we are to consider of divers reasons why God will be Sanctified in all the duties of his worship 1 The First Reason is this It is the very nature of God to Will himself the last end and all other things to work suitable to the lifting up of himself as the last end I say it is as essentiall to him as any thing for him to will himself as the highest end and that all things should work so as to be suitable vnto that Glory of his for the furtherance of it God should cease to be God if so be he should not will himself asthe highest end and so will that all things that have any being should some way or other work for himself This is the very nature of God It is that which I conceive the very nature of Gods holinsse consists in the willing himself as the last end and so to work all things as is suitable unto his own infinit excellencie Now as this is Gods holinesse so it is the holinesse that God requires in his Creatures that are capeable of holinesse that they should will him as the last end and all things suitable to that infinit excellencie of his Now if this be the nature of God and this be his holinesse then certainly it must needs be a necessarie duty in all those that would have communion with God and would honour God to will as God himself doth will that is that all things should work suitable to the infinite excellencie of
a communion of Saints what if wicked men doe come there will that hinder us from sanctifying Gods name in partaking of the Sacrament with them doe not wee finde in Scripture that the Church had alwayes wicked men among them there are alwayes tares growing up with the wheat If you read even in the Corinthians you shall find that there were some in that Church that were wicked yea and its thought that Judas himselfe did receive the Sacrament too therefore what if wicked men be there doth that hinder Answ I answer first it is true that in the Church of God there have been wicked men and is like there will be wicked men to the end of the World but yet wheresoever there is a right communion of Saints there ought to be the power of Christ exercised to cast out those wicked men or at least to withdraw from them This is the Law of Christ that if there be any that have communion with you if any of them doe appear to be wicked you are bound in conscience to goe and tell them if they do not reforme you are bound to take two or three and if they doe not yet reforme then you are bound to tell the Church to tell the Assembly of the Saints when they meet together for so the word Church doth signifie and wee find in the 1 Cor. 5. chap. that when there was an incestuous person to bee cast out it was done in the presence of the congregation Thus farre you are bound to doe otherwise you cannot say that it is nothing to you if wicked men bee there for you have not discharged your conscience and so you come to be defiled and you doe not sanctifie Gods Name in this Ordinance because you have not done to the uttermost of your duty for the casting out of those wicked men And marke in 2 Cor. 5. 7. there the Apostle writing to the Church bids them that they should purge out the old leven Know yee not saith he that a little leven leveneth the whole lump the Apostle doth not speak there of sin but of the wicked incestuous person saith he you must look to it that this man be purged out from you or otherwise you are all levened by it that is the whole Church would be levened by it if there were not care taken to purge out that one man You will say shall we be the worse for one wicked mans coming no if we be no way faulty of it then we cannot be said to be worse and it cannot leven us but now when it is our duty to purge him out and we doe not doe it as in all communion of Saints there is a duty and there is not any one but may do something towards it thus far every communicant in every communion of Saints must goe if there be a wicked man there if you come to know it and doe not goe thus far as I have spoken you art defiled by him you are not defiled by the meer presence of wicked men for that 's a meer deceit and gall that some would put upon men that differ from them otherwise but thus now you are defiled by their presence if you doe not doe your duty and the uttermost that you are able to purge them out yea then the whole congregation is defiled if they doe not doe their duty now this is the duty of every one in the congregation to tell their brother or to take two or three and after that to tell the Church and so come to professe against them or if the Church will not doe their duty as they ought yet then to free their own soules as to professe here is one that is so and so guilty and may be proved thus and thus and so for my part I to free my own soule professe that this man or woman ought nor to have communion here and thus you come to free your own soules and when you have done thus though wicked men be there you may there eate and drink and not be defiled by their presence for you cannot be said properly to eate with them now not to have communion with them no more than if a dog should come and skip upon the Table and take a peece of bread you cannot have communion with him because he takes it no more have you with those wicked men when once you have dealt so far with them you for your selves professe against them that you for your own particular cannot have cōmunion with them herein this is not to eat with them The Apostle in 1 Cor. 5. latter end he doth there require in the 11. v. that If any man that is called a Brother be a fornicator or covetous or an Idolater or a Raylor or a Drunkard or an Extortioner with such a one no not to eate for what have I to doe to judge them also that are without that is the Heathens and those that were in no communion with them I have nothing to do to judge them but doe not yee judge them that are within When wee have so far freed our selves as professing against their sin then we cannot be said to have communion with them and then wee do withdraw from those that walk disorderly when wee doe our duty thus far 1 Thess 3. 14. If any man obey not our word by this Epistle note that man and have no company with him that hee may be ashamed and in the sixt verse of that Chapter hee commands them in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ that they should withdraw themselves from every Brother that walked disorderly So that till we do our duty we come to be defiled but now if we do our duty then it is not the mixture of a Congregation that is enough to hinder any from receiving the Sacrament there and this will tend much to satisfie men about the receiving in mixt congregations where any are cast into them and are actuall Members there But now on the other side if we be in a place where either this Congregation will not take upon them any such power to cast out unworthy ones or are not convinc'd of this power then there is no rule that Christ hath set that we must be forced all our dayes to continue to be in such a congregation as denies one of the Ordinances of Jesus Christ if so be there be any such that are wicked and we do first what we can to have them cast out and we waite with patience in such a congregation for to have them cast out and yet we see that either the congregation doth not understand that they have any such power or doe deny such a power that they have and so upon that all people are left in a mixt way I say then there is no rule in all the Book of God that should force men to continue to bee members of such a communion where they cannot enjoy one Ordinance of Jesus Christ which is the Ordinance of Separating
Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes and you shall observe that the text saith he drank it and said drink yee all of it so that this is not according to the institution for a Minister to goe up and downe and to give it into every mans hand certainly this was not so from the beginning this is a way of mans own devising for the bread and the cup to be given into every bodies hand by the Minister Christ did but give it once hee gave it to them all and said drink yee all of this so it was done Quest But you will say is it not better for it to be given into every ones hand Answ No because that the giving of it once for all doth signifie more fully the fellowship and communion that they have together as at a Table it were a strange thing that every bit of meat must be given to every one particularly no but the dishes must bee set before them and they must take it themselves Indeed if they be children you cut every peice of meat and give it into their hands or mouths but that 's sutable to a fellowship at Table and communion to have the meat set before them being blest and then for all to partake of it And besides this giving it into every ones hand certainly it came to us from a Popish and superstitious conceit of the Papists for the Papists will give it into their mouths because the people must not defile it with their hands And it was to bring more reverence to the Sacrament now there 's a great deale of danger for to bring in mens devices for to cause more reverence we are to look to the Ordinance of Christ hee gave it once and said drink yee of it in General to them all and so the Ministers should do And besides there is this in it more and one would wonder that Ministers should give it in particular and not in generall to the Church for by this meanes Ministers might abundantly ease themselves of a great deale of charge and guilt for upon this ground it will appeare that a Minister though as an eminent officer he is to look to his Congregation that they be fit yet the truth is it concernes the Church as well to look who comes there and likewise the Minister I say to look about him that he doth not say The body of the Lord Jesus Christ was given to thee when he knowes they are prophane and wicked it concerns the Minister to look that he doth not tell a lie but now when the Minister gives it generally to the Church Take eate and Take drinke he gives it particularly to no body Now then his charge is divided to the Church and if there be any body that is unworthy let the Church look to it as well as he though he as an eminent Officer it s more especially in particular his duty then any others heretofore the charge would lie much upon the Minister but the Minister according to the institution should give the Sacrament to no particular but in generall to the Church and therefore if there were but any particular that the Minister upon a particular knowledge did know to be naught he might in great part discharge himselfe as professing against this or that particular man for it is not in his power alone to keep any from the Sacrament but if so be that he shall professe against such and such men the Church must joyne with him to labour to keep them from the Sacrament and that is the next thing for the institution Christ gave it not into any particular mens hands but he gave it to all saying Drinke and eat yee all of it A third thing that is to be observed for the institution of this that all the while the Communicants are taking eating and drinking the bread and wine they should all of them that while have their thoughts exercised about the death of Jesus Christ for that 's the institution do this in remembrance of mee there should be no action intermingled in the time of the receiving of the Sacrament nothing but minding the work that you are about that is to remember the death of Iesus Christ and to discerne the body of the Lord not only when you take your selves the bread and wine but when you see the bread and wine broken or powred forth and you see others taking the bread and wine all that while you should be thinking of the death of Christ and discerning the Lords body and consider what these outward elements do signifie and that they doe seale the great benefit of the Covenant of grace therefore it is not according to the institution to be singing of Psalmes in the mean time while the Sacrament is receiving and so to have your thoughts about other things singing of Psalmes in its due time is a good thing but for you to doe it at that time when as the death of Christ is presented before you and Christ calls you to look upon his body and to thinke upon what he hath done and suffered this is no seasonable time of singing and if you read the institution you shall find that Christ after all was done the text saith they sung an hymne so that according to the institution it is after the action is done of eating and drinking then for the Church to joyne together and sing a Psalme in the praise of God and then they must mind all the same thing together for that 's the thing to be done in the Sacrament that look what one doth all must mind together for when one part sings and the other are waiting for the bread and wine this is not sutable to the holy Table action and that Communion that God requires of us though the things in themselves are both good that are doing yet when we are about this holy Ordinance being it is an Ordinance for Communion all are to be doing the same thing at the same time and so when all have done eating and drinking then for all to joyne together in singing to the praise of God Now it may be this at first seems strange to many yet certainly observe this doe but keepe to the institution in the Sacrament though you may thinke it a more mean way yet you will find a greater beauty in this Ordinance then ever you found in all your lives for the more wee keep to Christs institution and mingle nothing of our owne the more glory and beauty and excellency doth appeare in the Ordinances of Iesus Christ but when any man shall mix any of his owne inventions though he may do it to a good end and think to adde to and put a greater lustre upon the Sacrament the truth is that which he thinks to be a greater lustre reverence or honour put upon it it doth rather take off the lustre and glory of the Sacrament then are the institutions of Christ glorious when there is no
is more then to read in a book more then to say a few words yee see it is a very hard thing to pray a work of great difficultie and no marvell though we have lost so many of our prayers as we have done we must not charge prayer and God with it but look to our selves I mean not charge the Ordinance of prayer but the vilenesse of our carriage in our prayers and let us for time to come know what a Christian life meanes it is said of Christ in Luke 9. 29. that as hee was praying the fashion of his countenance was changed Oh that 's an excellent thing that when wee have been in our closets at prayer to come away with our faces shining my Brethren could we but pray in such a manner as this is the very fashion of our countenances would be changed as Moses when he came from the presence of God upon the Mount or as Christ that had the fashion of his countenance changed Prayer it is the sweet ease of ones spirit it s the help at a dead lift it s the great Ordinance of our Communion with God in this world and therefore let us learne this Art of sanctifying Gods name in Prayer I shall conclude all in this you have heard the mystery of the sanctifying the name of God in worshipping God now I beseech you you that have been a long time in the school of Christ as it were Apprentices to Christ to learn Christianity be ashamed that you have understood so little of this art in Sanctifying the name of God in prayer It is an art and a mystery that you must be instructed in and you are not Christians till you are instructed in this as in an art and mystery And that man and woman that shall be instructed truly in this art and mystery in Sanctifying Gods name now in the worshiping of him such a man and woman shall be to all eternity Sanctifying the name of God in praysing of him There is a time coming when all the Saints must be in the presence of God and be alwaies praising of him and they shall then Sanctifie Gods name for ever let us now learn this art of Sanctifying Gods name in praying that we may eternally Sanctifie his name in praising of him FINIS ERRATA PAge 94. line 9. for capitall read corporeall Pag. 182. l. 25. for world r. word Pag. 226. l. 36. f. come r. we come Pag. 247. l. 3. f. which r. with Pag. 251. l. 21. f. with r of Pag. 252. l. 34. f. body r. blood Pag. 259. l. 20. f. is r. as Pag. 263. l. 9. f. whereas r. when Pag. 267. l. 3. f. plucking r. partaking FINIS AN EXACT ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ALL THE PRINCIPAL TRUTHS IN THE FOREGOING SERMONS A Absolutly SPirituall things to be prayed for absolutly 277 Accept Acceptation Acceptation of our persons the means of it 69 God accepts not the duties of wicked men 116 The services of the Saints accepted 120 Act Actuall Action see Grace Actuall sanctification 68 The Lord accepts the person before the action 69 God is a pure act and requires actuall service 97 Adoption Sign of adoption to desire to be oft in Gods presence 36 We must pray in the spirit of adoption 294 Affections Affections the strength of them required in Gods worship 82 Aggravation Aggravation of sin to neglect due hearing the word 200 Afflictions see Honour They that sanctifie not God in hearing the word can have no comfort from it in afflictions 206 Whether it be lawfull to pray for afflictions 277 Afflictions in themselves materially evill 278 All All that we have must be given to God 63 All things sanctified to the godly 119 Altar Christ is the Altar upon which 〈◊〉 offer all our sacrifices 92 Angel Angel what it signifieth 91 Angels the aggravation of their sin 195 Anger Anger not to be brought into Gods service 19 Apply We must apply the word in hearing it 175 Apostacie see Schisme Apostacie the ground of it 206 Assurance The Gospel gives assurance of salvation 212 Attention Attention must be given in hearing of the word 171 B Beginners Beginners in Religion to be carefull of preparation 56 Beleeving Beleeving the condition of the Covenant of Grace 232 Birds Wandring thoughts in prayer as the birds to Abrahams sacrifice 283 Blast God blasts those men that sanctifie him not in worship 117 God will blast those that neglect his word 208 Blesse Many blesse themselves in evill wayes 198 To blesse God for helping us against wandring thoughts in prayer 289 Blind Blind sacrifice not to be offered to God 98 Bloud A fearfull thing to be guilty of Christs bloud 230 Breathing see Spirit Broken see Heart What kind of broken heart is required in receiving the Lords Supper 255 Christs Body broken for us 268 C Children Gods Saints may meet with afflictions in their Children 20 Ground of contentment in afflictions upon our Children 21 Church Church what it signifieth 235 Church defiled by wicked men uncastout 236 Civill see Worship Christ All worship must be tendered in the Name of Christ 91 All must be tendered in Christ because of Gods justice 101 They that reject the word reject Christ 201 All our prayers must be tendered in the Name of Christ 296 Command Nothing must be tendered to God in worship but what he hath Commanded 8 No expresse Command for many things in the New Testament 15 Comfort see Word Communion Communion with God not increased by the duties done with naturall conscience 88 The Sacrament the Ordinance of our Communion with Christ 229 The Sacrament must be received in a holy Communion 234 How far the presence of wicked men hinder this Communion 235 No close Church Communion with wicked men 240 More Communion with Christ in the Sacrament then in the word 251 Confession Ground of confession to God 98 Conscience Sinners against conscience need great preparation to duties 57 Duties acted by naturall Conscience 88 Naturall Conscience limits it self in duties 89 Trouble of Conscience should make men meekly hear the word 180 Consciences of wicked men troubled about the Sacrament 230 Constant Men acted by naturall parts are not constant in duties 88 There must be constancy in our prayers 295 Contrary The word will be made good on the contrary to those that abuse it 205 Conversion Conversion not wrought by the Sacrament 232 Covenant In the Sacrament we make a solemn Covenant 226 Covenant of Grace sealed in the Sacrament 229 Those that receive the Sacrament must be in the Covenant of Grace 232 Condition of that Covenant ibid Renewing of Covenant in the Sacrament 257 Crucified Christ crucified in the Sacrament 248 Curse They that neglect the word are nigh to a curse 203 Cursing of others sinfull 278 How farre we may curse the enemies of the Church 280 D Danger see Dignity Dark see Mind Dead Death Fear of death taken away how 38 Wee must not bring dead services and hearts to
an intercourse of love and friendship then their friendship is kept active and quick but now if they be absent long Indeed if they be absent in another Country when they cannot come together that they are sure it is not through any neglect then it will not damp their friendship but when they are neer and come not one to another then they think it is out of neglect so they grow strange So it is with the Soul if there were no possibility of a coming into Gods presence then it would not hinder the sweetnes of the love of God to us But now when we have those duties of Worship wherein we may draw nigh to God if we neglect them our familiarity with God will quickly be lost Acquaint thy self with God and be at peace God is willing to be acquainted with his Servants the Lord loves to be familiar with the poorest of his Saints and wilt not thou maintain that sweet familiarity with God These two benefits will follow upon thy familiarity with God First Those that are most familiar with God they are most potent with God As now a strnger cannot prevaile in any Petition so as a familiar friend can Thus my brethren when strangers come into Gods presence God doth not so much regard them but when his familiars come into his presence the Saints of God that keep close with him in constant communion and converse in the duties of his Worship God doth take them as his familiar friends and they will prevaile much with God Secondly By this means the terror of death will be taken away there is no such way to take off the terror of the thoughts of death as by keeping familiarity with God death then is joyfull to those that converse with him That Reverend Divine that is now with God Doctor Preston when he was to die he had this speech I shall but change my place I shall not change my company whereas its otherwise if thou growest estranged from God when death comes it will look with a terrible face for then thou hast to deale with God thou art then to go into the presence of the infinite dreadfull God into whose presence thou never hadst any mind to go before but saith death I must now carry thee into the presence of God As thy Body returns to the dust so thy Soul must return to God that gave it that is to receive its eternall doome c. But now saith a Saint what must my body return to dust and my Soul to God that gave it it is he which I have bin with every day and can say as he said My Soul go forth go forth why art thou unwilling to go forth to him that thou hast conversed with all thy daies And then what safety is there in being neer to God especially in these dangerous times In the time wherein we live it is safe to be neer God in Psal 22. 11. Be not far from me for trouble is neer saith David Lord trouble is neer me be not thou far from me It 's a blessed thing to have God neer is when trouble is neer us trouble is neer many of you perhaps there 's not a spans breadth between death and us what a blessed thing is it then to have God to be neer us when the poor Chickin sees the Kite come neer it to seize upon it and is like to be surprized if the Hen be neer it runs to the Hen and the Hen covers it and keeps it safe so it should be with us for so Christ saith of Jerusalem How often would I have gathered thee as a Hen gathereth her Chickins There are a company of Kites abroad in the world and we are poor shiftlesse creatures now how happy are we then if we can run under the shaddow of Gods wing there is a kind of shaddow in the presence of God in the injoyment of the creature but the shadow of God that we have in his Worship that is as the shadow of his wing There is the shadow of a Tree and that may help from some kind of troubles but there 's another manner of shadow under the shadow of the wing of the Hen because that nourishes the Chickin The men of the world they have the shadow of the Tree as it were Gods generall providence which is over all creatures but the Saints of God that draw nigh to God they have the shadow of Gods wing like the shadow of the Hens wing to the Chickin which doth comfort it and safeguard it let us by the duties of Worship thus draw nigh to God and keep nigh unto him SERMON III. LEVITICUS 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me I WILL onely adde one particular more to what we said the last day and then proceed If in the duties of Worship we are nigh to God then hence appears the great honour that God puts upon his Servants that do Worship him Certainly the Worshippers of God have great honour put upon them because the Lord vouchsafes them to draw nigh unto him they are such as are precious and honourable in his eies I will not inlarge my self in this only give you three Scriptures that shew the great honour and respect that God puts upon those that he doth admit to come and Worship him The first Scripture is in Deut. 4. 17. There Moses speaking of the People of Israel and the great respect that God shewed to them more then others for saith he What nation is there so great who hath God so nigh unto them as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for What Nation is there so great as you are So great How doth it appear that the Nation of Israel is a greater Nation then other Nations are how That hath God so nigh unto them in all things that they call upon him for herein any man or woman or nation may be said to be great that is greatly honoured by the Lord God in that they have the Lord nigh to them and they are nigh to him here 's the greatnesse of a nation you would think that if one would describe the greatnesse of a nation it should be in their great wealth their great trading and traffique that they have and the fertile place that they live in no this is not the greatnesse of a nation But what nation is there so great that hath the Lord God so nigh to them There 's the greatnesse of a nation and so a spirituall heart would account greatesse to consist in having God to be nigh unto it The Second Scripture is in Numb 16. 9. There we have Moses speaking unto the Sons of Korah rebuking them for their sin and he brings this aggravation to them of the greatnes of their sin saith he Seemeth it but a small thing unto you that the God of Israel hath separated you from the congregation of Israel to bring you neer to
this or what great good there is in preparation for Gods Worship 4. Fourthly I shall Answer a case of Conscience or two 5. Fiftly I will shew you what is the behaviour of the Soul in Sanctifying Gods Name 6 Sixthly The Reasons why God will be Sanctified in the duties of his Worship First That there must be preparation to the Worship of God For First that God that we come to Worship is a great and glorious God and we having to deal with such an infinite glorious dreadfull Majesty it is fit that we should make preparation when we come nigh unto him therefore in Exod. 19. 10. when God came among the people to give them his Law he did require that they should be Sanctified to day and tomorrow and that they should wash their cloaths and be ready against the third day for the third day the Lord would come down upon mount Sinai in the sight of all the people God did not so much stand upon their cloaths but it was to signifie an inward washing Now my brethren if when God came to give the Law they were so to prepare then certainly when we are to come to Worship God in the way of the Gospel we are to prepare as well as they because God is coming For that that is observable is why they were for two dayes together to make such preparation the argument is because of the presence of God The Lord said to Moses Go and Sanctifie the people to day and to morrow and let them wash their cloaths and be ready against the third day Why for the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai The Lord will come down the third day and therefore let them be Sanctified So when thou goest to Worship God thou expectest or shouldest expect that God will come to thee and that thy heart shall be drawn to God and therefore thou shouldest make some preparation For the time of preparation we shall speak to afterward when we come to the cases of Conscience about preparation for Worship And so in 1 Chr. 22. 5. 14. David makes preparation for the house of God because it was the house of God that he had to build though he could not do it himself in his own time yet being the house of God what great preparation was made by David The morral of which is this That the house of God being a Type of the Church and the worship of God as well as of Christ it shewes that there should be much preparation when we have to deal with God in his Ordinances Secondly As God is great that we draw nigh to so the duties of Gods worship are great duties they are the greatest things that doth concern us in this world and it is a sign of a very carnall heart to slight the duties of Gods Worship to make account of them as little matters Carnall hearts ordinarily the things that concern their businesses in the world they think great matters Oh I may not neglect that I may not neglect that I may not neglect such a businesse or I may not neglect to visit or gratifie such a friend but now for the worship of God it is good indeed but whither it be done or not it is no great matter therefore they can put off prayer if they have any businesse the time of prayer must pay for it they can put off that upon any slight occasion they do not account the duties of Gods worship great matters My brethren I beseech you learn this lesson this morning to account the duties of Gods worship great matters they are the greatest things that do concerne you here in this world for they are the homage that you tender up to the high God as you heard and those things wherein God communicats himself in his choise Mercies now being such great matters there is cause that we should prepare For that one thing of prayer saith Luther It is a great work and a difficult work and therefore there had need be preparation for it Businesse of great consequence we make preparation for indeed if a businesse be a slight businesse we can fall upon it on a sudden you make not preparation to go in a Boat in the Thames but to go a voyage you make great preparation Now if men and women would but understand the duties of Gods worship to be great they would see a necessity to make a preparation Many men for want of preparation to duties they lose a great part of the time when they come to performe a duty of Worship in prayer they spend half the time that is convenient to be spent in prayer before they begin to pray and so in hearing the word they are a long time before they can settle themselves to attend to the word or in any other kind of Worship I say a great deal of time in the worship is spent ordinarily before we can get our hearts to close with the worship now that is a sore and a great evill to lose any part of the time of worship Christians I beseech you account highly of the time of your worship you have bin so long time at prayer yea but how much of it hath been lost because you have not prepared before hand for it perhaps you kneel'd upon your knees but you were a long time before you could get your hearts warm at your work why you should have been warm before you had come It is so oftentimes with many men when they meet together and there is no preparation for their businesse they come together and they are a long time before they can buckle to the businesse that they came about because there was no preparation but if there be preparation made that every man knows before hand what his work is they can fall to it and they can dispatch as much in one hour as others do in two or three but of that we shall speak more afterwards Thirdly There must be preparation because our hearts are naturally exceedingly unprepared for every good work we are all naturally even reprobate to every good work the duties of Gods Worship are high and Spirituall and holy things but by nature our hearts grovell in the dirt and we are carnal sensual drossie dead slight sottish and vain altogether unfit to come into the presence of God Oh that we were but apprehensive and senfible of the unfitnesse of our hearts to come into Gods presence Perhaps because thou knowest not God thou canst rush into his presence without any more adoe but if thou knowest thy self and God thou couldest not but see thy self altogether unfit for his presence and so as to wonder that the Lord should not spurn thee out of his presence every time thou comest unto him there had need then be preparation because we are so unfit to come into his presence Fourthly There had need be preparation because of the great hinderances of the Worship
men because they do good actions but God accepts of the actions of men because their persons are good If indeed we see a man do good then we love him and accept of the person of the man but God first will accept of the person before the Action As the Lord accepted of Abeâ— first and then he accepted his offering So you must look to that to have your persons first accepted of God before any duty can be accepted You think though you be wicked and sinfull yet if you amend your life God will accept of you you go that way to work but certainly that is the wrong way you must first look after meanes of acceptation of your persons which is through the Righteousnesse of Jesus Christ and through the Sanctification of his Spirit whereby you come to have his Image and life and so are accepted and then all that proceeds from you comes to be accepted There is not any action which comes from you that comes to be accepted to eternall life untill your persons be accepted before God and therefore there must be a Sanctifying of the heart before there can be a Sanctifying the Name of God in the duties of his Worship Therefore when you come to performe any duties of Gods Worship you should coâ—â—der this Is my heart Sanctified I must Sanctifie Gods Name and how can I do that except my heart be Sanctified 2 Secondly Our hearts must be Sanctified because the Lord doth look more to the principle from whence a thing comes then at the thing it self As indeed were our hearts right as they should then all the good things that come to us we would not so much regard what the things are that we do injoy from God as what the principle is from whence they come that is Whether what we do injoy from God is from the love of God in Jesus Christ or no Whether it be from the generall Bounty and Patience of God or from the speciall â—oue of God in Jesus Christ â—ur hearts would regard that moâ—â— if we were Spirituall now then look as a godly man is not satisfied with injoying any good thing from God except he knows it comes from a principle of love to him â—esus Christ So God is not pleased with any thing that comes from us except he knows that it comes from a principle of Love Grace and Holinesse in our hearts 3 Thirdly According as the heart is so will the Service be Certainly if the heart be unclean the duty will be unclean perhaps the words may be fine and brave but if there be an unclean heart the duty will be unclean As it is with a man that hath the Plague suppose he makes a brave Oration yet his breath is infectious so it is in our Services with God If so be that our hearts within us have the plague then certainly the breath that comes from us all our duties will be unclean and therefore that is the first thing that we are to look for in the Sanctifying Gods Name in holy duties Look to have thy heart Sanctified and consider from what principle it comes t is for want of this that thousands of our duties are cast aside and God never doth regard them But this is the first Particular there is many more to speak of SERMON V. LEVITICUS 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me WEE proceed The next thing therefore for the behaviour of the Soul in the Sanctifying Gods Name in Worship is this When we come to Worship God if we would Sanctifie Gods Name we must have high thoughts of God we must look upon God as he is upon his Throne in Maâ—estie and in Glory as in Isa 6. 1 2. you shall find that the Prophet saw the Lord upon his Throne It is an excellent thing when all who come to Worship God every time they come to Worship him have their eyes darted up to heaven and behold the Lord God sitting in his Glory upon his Throne So you shall find in Rev. 4. the 24 Elders that Worshipped God they saw him upon his Throne in his Glory and so they Worshipped him they Worshipped God to purpose indeed when they saw the Lord in that Majestie as he was we should at all times have high thoughts of God take heed of having low thoughts and apprehensions of the Infinite Majestie of God at any time but especially when thou art to Worship the great God then look upon the Lord in that infinite distance that there is between him and thy self yea that infinite distance that there is between him and all Creatures in the world look upon the Lord as lifted up in Glory not only above all Creatures but above all excellencies that all Angels and men in heaven and earth are able to imagine Look upon the Lord as having all excellencies in himself joyned in one and that immutably look upon him as the fountain of all excellencie good and glory that all Creatures in the world have And look upon the â—ord every time thou comest to Worship him as that God whom Angels do adore and before whom the Devils are forced to tremble behold him in this his Glory and this will help thee to sanctifie his Name when thou comest to him The great Reason why people come and Worship God in a slight way it is because that they do not see God in his glory 't is a great Mercy for God to give unto us a sight of himself a sight of his glory here in this world while we are Worshiping of him this would keep our eyes and our thoughts from wandring if we had a sight of the glory of God and had high thoughts of God What 's the reason why we wander so as we do but meerly because we see not God as now suppose you were in your house and looking after every feather that were flying up and down if you should hear that the â—ing were come into the â—oom or any great person it would compose your spirits because you have â—igh thoughts of such as or those that are above you So let us look upon God as in his excellencie and his glory and have high thoughts of him and this is that whereby we are to Sanctifie Gods Name when we come before him in holy duties And that is the Second thing First a Sanctified heart and then high thoughts of God 3. A Third thing is High-ends Raised-ends in the Worshipping of God Prov. 15. 24. The way of life is above to the wife it is on high in this respect when he Worships God his heart is lifted up on high there is a holy raising of the heart which is well pleasing to God Our hearts should be on high in regard of the high ends that we aime at in holy duties Lift up thy prayer saith Hezekiah to the Prophet in another case so I may say lift up thy Soul when thou comest to Worship God in regard of the high
worship him to think thus let me look to it to Sanctifie his name now for I hear that God will Sanctifie it himselfe if I do not do it But then on the other side if so be that thou makest Conscience of Sanctifying Gods name in duties then he will Sanctifie his name in a way of Mercy that is he will manifest how he doth accept of the least degree of holines though there be much mixture God hath a way to take a way the mixture by the bloud of his Son and then to accept of any holinesse he sees in thee he will Sanctifie his name by meeting with thee and revealing his glory to thee when thou art worshiping of him There is an excellent scripture for this Exod 29. 43. There I will meet with the Children of Israel and the Tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory Thou that hast a gratious heart and art worshiping of God in Sincerity thou art as a Tabernacle of God and God hath his service and worship from thee thou art as the Temple of God and there will I meet with thee saith God and I will Sanctifie my Tabernacle by my glory God will Sanctifie thy heart by his glory if thou doest Sanctifie his name Further thou shalt it may be not alwaies have such glorious comforts the full beames of the Sun rising upon thee but at one time or other the Lord will break in upon thee and manifest his glory to thee and its like if thou hast not such full comforts now yet upon thy sick bed though God doth not then alwaies manifest himself fully for somtimes the disease may be a hinderance yet it is ordinary that those that in their constant way did Sanctifie Gods name in holy duties they do lie comfortably upon their sicke beds and a glorious entrance is made for them into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ And then againe all things are Sanctified unto them as on the other side those that do not Sannctifie Gods name all things are cursed to them if thou doest not make Conscience of Sanctifying Gods name in duties God cares not to Sanctifie any thing for thy good But now those that make conscience of Sanctifying Gods name in holy duties the Lord takes care that all things shall be Sanctified for their good for the furtherance of their eternal good And how ever it be here yet hereafter at the great day of judgment it will be a part of the glory of God to manifest before men and Angels how he did accept of those holy services that thou didest tender up to him when hypocrites shall be cast away and abhorr'd and thou who hadest an upright sincere heart shalt be owned before God and before men and Angels at that great day and God shall say well it is a part of the glory of my holinesse to make it appeare that I have accepted of these holy things that these my poore servants have tendered up to me And this now is of marveilous use for the comforting of a gracious heart those duties that thou doest now think thou hast lost and there will nothing come of them thou shalt certainly hear of them another day God will make it appear there is nothing that he stands more upon then the glory of his holinesse and it is the glory of his holinesse that is thy strength in this thing and that makes it certain to thee that there must be a manifestation of thy acceptance and therefore take these truthes into thy heart about Sanctifying the name of God You have had only the point in generall opened to you Oh that the Spirit of God would bring things unto your remembrance SERMON VIII LEVITICUS 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me WEE have as you may remember Preached many SERMONS upon that point of Sanctifying the Name of God in the duties of his Worship We have spoken unto the point in the generall the last day we finished it I do not intend to look back to any thing that was said but we are to proceed to shew how the Name of God should be Sanctified in the particular duties of his Worship Now the Duties of Gods Worship are especially these three 1 The Hearing of the Word 2 Receiving of the Sacrament 3 And Prayer Other things come under Worship but yet these are the three cheiâ— duties of Worship and I intend to speak to all these Three and to shew how we should Sanctifie the Name of God in drawing nigh unto him in the Word Sacrament and Prayer We might choose severall Texts for all these but they fall full within the generall and therefore it shall be sufficient for to ground the Sanctifying of Gods Name in these duties of worship upon this Text I OF SANCTIFYING THE NAME OF GOD IN THE HEARING OF THE WORD That which we are to speak to this morning it is the Sanctifying of the Name of God in the Hearing of his Wordâ— If you would have the ground of what we are to say concerning this in a particular Scripture you may have it in Luk. 8. 18. take heed therefore how you hear It is not enough to come to hear the word that is good and no question but God is pleased with the willingnesse of people to come to hear his word but you must not rest barely in hearing but take heed how you hear Now this is a point of great consequence and I hope it may do good to help to make many Sermons to be profitable to you the point I hope is seasonable will be very suitable unto you For those that come to hear so soon in a morning and are willing even in hard weather to come out of their beds they give some good testimony that they do desire to honour God in their hearing and to get good by their hearing and it is pity that labour and pains should be bestowed and no profit but hurt rather got by it which God forbid Therefore now I am to speak to a point that may help you so to hear as may recompence all your labour and pains in hearing In preaching to those that come to hear that so they may get good and benefit by it there is a great deal more incouragement then to such as come in a formall way because they use to come therefore this Point being a great point I shall open it some what largely and shall cast it into this Method First I shall shew you that the hearing of Gods word is a part of the Worship of God for otherwise I could not ground it upon any text Secondly I shall shew you how we are to sanctifie Gods Name in the hearing of his word either in regard of preparation unto it or our behaviour in the hearing of the Word Thirdly Why it is that God will be Sanctified in this ordinance of his Fourthly How God will Sanctifie himself in such that do not sanctifie his
that if God should speak to them as he spake unto Solomon and bade him aske what he should give him I verily beleeve there are many in this Congregation that have already good assurance of Gods love in Christ if they had not that that would be the maine thing that they would aske but having attained that if God would speak from heaven and say what shall I give you for your selves if he should aske you in the Generall it may be you would aske something for the Churches but if it be for your selves you would put up this petition oh Lord that I may be delivered from a wandring spirit in holy duties and especially in the duty of prayer that I may thereby come to enjoy more holy communion with thy selfe then ever yet I enjoyed and they would account this to be a greater mercy then if God should give them to be Kings or Queens over the whole World if God should put these two into the balance either the whole world to possesse or otherwise to have more free hearts in comming to God in prayer and to be delivered from that that hath so much hindred their communion with God in prayer they would despise and scorne the world in comparison of such a mercy as this is howsoever carnall hearts they think little of it but those that are the servants of God they finde it to be very grievous to them but being the time is past I shall reserve that to speak yet a little more largely for the helpe of those that are under the burthen of it I 'le only speak one thing further now and that shall be to those that are wicked and vile that not only have vaine wandring thoughts in prayer but even in the very duty of prayer many times have wicked and ungodly thoughts how horrible are they unclean thoughts murderous thoughts it may bee and most abominable I confesse even those that are godly may sometimes have some blasphemous thoughts cast into them for the devill is never more busie then at the time of prayer but they rather come from the devill then from the stream and corruption of their own hearts which may be we may make out more cleerely afterward but now I speak to such as have most wicked abominable thoughts rising from the stream and corruption of their hearts such thoughts as their hearts doe close withall in prayer and they can roule those thoughts about in their minds as a child will roule a piece of sugar in its mouth and this is the wickednesse of many men and womens hearts Take but this one note with you that all those dreadfull vile unclean covetous thoughts of thine in prayer they have been to God as if you had spoken them in words thoughts to God are all one with him as words are to men for God is a spirit and the spirit doth converse with God in thoughts as well as men doe converse with men in words and what a wofull guiltines would have been upon you had you spoken such vile and wicked things to men as some times hath been in your minds even when you have been praying to God how would the company have even spit in your faces and kickt you from them none that have any face of godlinesse would have indured you in their company and yet here 's the evill of it your hearts are not troubled but you rise off your knees and away you go thou hast a cauterised conscience a seared conscience that canst entertain such vile thoughts at any time without having thy spirit afflicted and going away with shame and confusion as if the greatest evill had befalne thee therefore take heed of this SERMON XIIII LEVITICUS 10. 3. I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh me WEE are first to sanctifie Gods Name in regard of the matter of our prayers And Secondly in regard of the manner For the first we made an end of it the last day and came unto the manner and there were two things mentioned First that wee must pray with understanding Secondly wee must give up our selves to prayer Now in the close of the exercise wee had occasion to fall upon that Argument about the wandring of our thoughts in prayer and by that we come to take Gods name in vaine in stead of Sanctifying of his Name God expects that we should have our thoughts and wills and affections our whole soules acting upon him in the duty of prayer or ese we doe not pray to God as unto a God vaine thoughts in prayer do pick up the sacrifice like the birds that Abraham drove away from the Sacrifice that they should not peck it Wicked lusts in mens hearts are like swine to take the meat and all to hale it in the dirt so their prayers are filthy and dirty with their lusts but those that are otherwise godly yet by their vaine thoughts the beauty and excellencie of their prayers is taken away as wine and beer that have the spirits of them gone so the life and spirit of our duties are gone by our vaine thoughts and therefore vaine thoughts do dead the heart very much So saith David in the 119. Turne away mine eyes from beholding vanity and quicken mee in thy Law while our eyes look upon vanity there will be no quicknesse in our hearts in any service that we tender up to God now many of Gods people have experience of the evill of this and they groan under the burden of this and as I said the last time if so be that the Lord should speak from heaven to them and aske them what they would have they having already the assurance of his love in Christ they would aske the deliverance from a vain spirit in the performance of holy duties Bring no vaine Oblations saith God in Isa 1. 13. Oh what vain oblations doe wee bring by the vanity of our thoughts in prayer t is true the best of all will have vaine thoughts sometimes but yet as one compares the vaine thoughts of men in prayer like unto a spaniel that goes out with a man he walks perhaps but halfe a mile but the spannel will be running up and down this way and that way and if all the space of ground which the spaniel hath gone over should be measured it may be while you are walking halfe a mile the spaniel fetching compasses here and there would be halfe a dozen miles so our fancies are like a spaniel which will have fetches about this way and that way in a thousand vaine thoughts but thus now it is with a godly man as a spaniel though running from his master yet if he give him a call he is able to call him to him presently and it were well if it were so with us though our fancies be wild yet if we were able to call in our fancies and to have them at command it were well with us And I find it very much that those that are new commers they