A DISCOURSE OF CHRIST'S Coming And the Influence which the Expectation thereof hath on al manner of Holy Conversation and Godlinesse By Theophilus Gale 1 Cor. 16.22 Maranatha i. e. Jude 14. The Lord cometh LONDON Printed for John Hancock Senior and Junior to be sold at the three Bibles in Popes head Alley over against the Exchange 1673. Preface SIns have their fashions as wel as Garments And the great sin in fashion now adays is Atheisme A sin not openly professed yea scarce heard of in the Infant-state of the World when the miraculous operations of the Deitie in the Creation and Gubernation of althings were so fresh and conspicuous But in elder Times when Philosophie in the Scholes and Human Policie in states began to prevail then began Atheisme to spring up therewith Yet could it never obtain any considerable vogue or Reputation ' til of late years But now alas alas how hath it in a few years overspread the Christian world And what have been the seeds of this prodigious sin so much repugnant to human Nature but Infidelitie and carnal securitie as to the coming of the Day of God This the Apostle Peter by a Spirit of prophesie distinctly foretold 2 Pet. 3.3 4. knowing this first that there shal come in the last days scoffers walking after their own lusts and saying where is the promisse of his coming c. What are the Last days which Peter here refers unto but this last Period of the world in which we live And who are the Scoffers he makes mention of but Atheistic sensual sinners who put far from them the coming of our Lord to jugement Neither have these sins of Atheisme Infidelitie and carnal securitie diffused their venimous Influences through the debauched and superstitious World only but also through many Reformed Churches O! What a world of practic Atheisme and Infidelitie is to be found among many professors of Religion Do not the Lives of too many notional Professors evidently demonstrate to us that they really believe not what they professe What may we judge of the sensual professor whose main studie and care is to gratifie his brutish Appetite Can we imagine that he believeth what he professeth touching the coming of the day of God No Surely And may we not conclude the same of the Avaricious covetuous professor whose main designe is to fil his bags with Gold and Silver Did he indeed believe the coming of his Lord how ambitious would he be to improve his unrighteous mammon to the best advantage for his master's service But to ascend higher to the forme of more refined professors has not a spiritual slumber of carnal securitie seized on the generalitie of Professors both wise and foolish Virgins Are not the Foolish Virgins or formal professors at this day under a dead sleep of carnal securitie Yea do not the Wise Virgins also slumber if not sleep I know not of any piece of Scripture more applicable to these days we live in than that of our Lord Mat. 25.5 While the Bridegroom tarried they al slumbered and slept This is the curse of these last days That the nearer the Bridegroom is the more professors slumber and sleep This our Lord foresaw and foretold of these last times And what is the meaning of al those awakening Jugements which at present al the European Churches are fallen under but to startle slumbering professors out of their sweet sleeps of carnal securitie And yet Lo to this very day how do the most of professors slumber if not sleep on their beds of carnal securitie Doth not the Lord as it were force open the eyes and break in with awakening Jugements on his Churches day by day Who knows how near that midnight-crie Behold the Lord cometh Mat. 25.6 may be Is it not then mater of prodigious Astonishment that Christians the main of whose profession is To wait for the coming of their Lord should be surprised with spiritual slumbers in a day of so great Danger and Dutie when in al likelyhood some eminent Approche of their Lord and as we have cause to fear in a way of Jugement is so near The contemplation of the forementioned particulars with some other considerations is that which hath given Life and Forme to the following Discourse which is intended as a word in season to awaken secure professors and wind up their Spirits unto that which is their highest concerne at al times specially in these evil Days namely A daily looking for and hastening unto the coming of the Day of God in order to al holy conversation and Godlinesse And would Christians but seriously consider and meditate on the weight and force of this Argument it cannot be imagined what sweet and efficacious Influences it would derive on their Hearts and Lives O! Vnto what Eminences and Raisures in Grace would they arrive how visible and glorious would their Graces be How humble and yet heavenly-minded would they be What real spiritual deep broad sublime feeling and affective Notions of God would they have What a plenitude and fulnesse of Grace would possesse the Bent of their Wils How would their Graces lend to each other their mutual Succur and Assistance Yea what a combination of Graces seemingly opposite would there be found in them did they daily look for and hasten unto the coming of their Lord A Believer that lives under the power and Influence of this frame at what a distance from sin doth he keep How much is his heart Crucified to al the Glorie of this fading world Doth he not daily die unto al self-confidences in Grace received Is not Christ placed in the room of self O! what generous and sublime thoughts of Christ has he Who so precious in his Eye as Christ and thence who so precious in Christs eye as he How much doth such a soul thirst after the most intimate Vnion and Communion with Christ Who values Adoption pardon of sin and peace of Conscience more than he O! what a tender feeling conscience has he Doth not the least sin burden and pinch him more than the greatest sufferings What an exact scrutinie and examen doth he bring his heart and life daily under How much is his heart broken for and broken off from sin day by day Is it not his greatest grief that he should so much and so oft grieve the Spirit of God Doth he not daily judge and condemne himself that so he may not be judged and condemned of the Lord at the last day O! What a profound abasement of spirit and humble silence before the Divine Majestie doth he lie under How bitter and loathsome is sin to him because it unfits him for his Lords companie How little can he be frowned out of Dutie or flattered into sin It s true he is meek modest and patient in his own cause but O! how fervent and warme is his zele in the cause of God What strength and force doth his zele gain by opposition Who more active and vigorous
but in Salcm i. e. peace or the soul which is kept in order and peace Hence he is a Godly man indeed who hath got the Art and Skil of ordering his heart and conversation aright With such a soul God dwels and to him he sheweth his salvation So Psal 50.23 And to him that ordereth his conversation aright wil I shew the salvation of God Now nothing has a more soverain efficace for the ordering our hearts and lives aright than deep constant expectations of our Lords approche O! what an exact order are such mens souls and conversations in who daily expect the coming of their Lord how harmonious are their thoughts how uniforme and equal are their Affections What a sweet concent and exact mesure is there in al their ways This seems implied in that great Admonition of our Lord Luke 12.35 36. Let your loins be girded about and your lights burning and ye your selves like unto men that wait for their Lord when he wil returne from the wedding that when he cometh and knocketh they may open unto him immediately The girding of the loins and burning of their lights with their waiting for the returne of their Lord do al implie a good order of heart and life and whence springeth al this but from serious thoughts and expectations of our Lords coming The Allusion seems to be unto the custome of Servants who when they were under expectation of their Lords returne were mighty careful to set althings in order and preparation for him Lively thoughts of Christs coming preserve the soul in its due order by making Eternitie near If we have tidings that a person of great qualitie is coming to visit us how are althings immediately set at rights what care is there to put every thing in its place So here when the soul lies under deep impressions of the near approche of the Lord of Glorie how studious and exact is it in setting al its thoughts Affections motions and ways in order what a sweet Uniformitie and agrement wil there be in its thoughts how regular and consonant wil its affections be what a beautiful Decorum wil there be in its Actions and motions This is evident in persons on their death-bed who having lively views of Eternitie and their near approche thereto are most careful to set althings in order Thence 2 Kings 20.1 When Hezekiah was sick unto death Esaias by Gods appointment bids him set his house in order for he should die Indeed it is natural and most commun for Christians at the approche of death to set althings both of soul and estate in order and why because then they have deep apprehensions of the near approche of their Lord. So that had we as we ought to have such lively views of our Lords coming at al times what an admirable order harmonie and concent would there be in our hearts and conversations 11. Heart-affecting views of our Lords coming have a prevalent Influence on Christian Vigilance or Watchfulnesse which is another great piece of Godlinesse The Life and power of Godlinesse is much maintained by a spiritual watching over our hearts and ways Usually the more or lesse vigilant we are the more or lesse Godly we are None thrive more in Godlinesse than such as are the most curious observers of their own spirits Inclinations affections and conversations on al occasions as to tentations and duties But Oh! how dangerous is a sleepy profession What a world of evils attend a slumbering professor how soon do short sleeps harden And what more commun in these last days than spiritual slumbers even among Virgin prosessors Yea how apt are Christians to be over-taken with slumbering fits even under the greatest dangers and duties And whence comes this to passe but from putting far off the coming of their Lord Thus it is with the ten Virgins as wel wise as foolish Mat. 25.5 Mat. 25.5 while the bridegroom tarried they al slumbred and slept This refers to these last days of the world in which our Lord premonisheth us that the great sin of professors would be spiritual slumber and securitie arising from the bridegrooms tarrying i. e. their not apprehending the nearnesse of his approche Whence it follows by natural consequence that the more clearly and fully we apprehend the Bridegrooms approche and the nearnesse thereof the more vigilant and watchful we shal be There are two main parts of Christian vigilance 1. To watch against sin and Tentation 2. To watch unto dutie Now both of these are greatly promoted by lively expectations of our Lords approche 1. Fixed contemplation of our Lords coming is a prevalent means to keep the soul vigilant and watchful against sin and tentations thereto Thus Mat. 24.42 43. Watch therefore for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come But know this that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come be would have watched and would not have suffered his house to be broken up This Paul applies to our Christian vigilance against Tentation 1 Thes 5.2 6. 1 Thes 5.2 6. v. 2. For your selves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night He refers to the foregoing Admonition of our Lord which was communly received in al the Churches And what doth he infer hence v. 6. Therefore let us not sleep as do others but let us watch and be sober He brings in the unexpected coming of our Lord as a forcible motive to provoke al Christians unto Christian vigilance against Tentation What is the reason that many professors are so soon overcome by smal tentations and hardened in sin but because they watch not against them And why is it that that they watch not against sin and tentation but because they expect not the coming of Christ 2. Frequent and affectionate expectations of our Lords coming are exceding powerful to keep the soul vigilant and watchful as to dutie Continual vigilance over the worke God cals us to is a great marque of Godlinesse He is a Godly man indeed who watcheth al occasions of doing good and of being faithful in every relation and service God cals him unto And what greater incentive or argument have we to excite us hereto than dayly expectations of our Lords approche Mat. 24.44 46. Having exhorted them and us to watch v. 42 43. he addes v. 44. Therefore be ye also ready for in such an hour as you thinke not the Son of man cometh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For this cause i. e. because your Lord cometh as a thief in the night therefore watch al opportunities of being found in ways of dutie Whence it follows v. 45. who then is a faithful and wise servant whom his Lord hath made ruler over his household Câ—istus hac inteâ—rogatioâ—is orma 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to give them meat in due season Here is quis for qualis or quantus Who i. e. What a faithful and prudent servant is
waiting for their Lords returne Luke 12.36 And ye your selves like unto men that wait for the Lord when he wil returne from the Wedding c. The like Paul Tit. 2.13 Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God c. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Erasmus and Schmidius take 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a transitive active sense and so render it hastening the coming of the day of God namely by your faith prayers and holy affections But because we never find 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taken transitively but alwaies neutrally in the New Testament I rather incline with Beza Gerhard and our own Version to take it in the later notion and so by understanding the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which kind of Ellipsis is usual not only in the Scripture but also in profane Authors keep to our own Version And then the sense wil be this We ought not only patiently to wait for but also by vigorous acts of faith passionate desires lively hopes and al manner of holy Conversation to hasten towards the coming of the day of God and that according to the Parable of the Wise Virgins Mat. 25.1 and in imitation of the Spouse Apoc. 22.20 3. We are to consider here the connexion of these words with the foregoing Some take these words Looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God as a particular explication of the precedent general exhortation to a holy conversation and Godlinesse But we may look on the connexion as causal and so looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God to be not only a part of but also that which has a causal influence on a holy conversation and Godlinesse Wherein Some refer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here to the Day immediately precedent and so suppose it to be put according the hebraic Idiome for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in which as v. 10. Thus our Version Others think it may more properly be referred to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The coming and so render it according to its proper construction by which i. e. by virtue of which coming the whole Universe shal be destroyed Thence it follows The Heavens being on fire shal be dissolved He had said v. 10. The Heavens shal passe away with a great noise But now lest any should imagine that the Heavens should be exemted from those commun flames in which the Universe should be involved he here addes that the Heavens also should come under the general conflagration By Heavens we must understand only the Firmament together with those Celestial bodies placed therein not the supreme Heavens or Heaven of Heavens wherein glorified Angels and Saints shal have their Mansions to al Eternitie Lastly he addes And the Elements shal melt with fervent heat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shal melt is a metaphoric notion borrowed from waxe which being put into the fire soon melts so Micah 1.4 and the Mountains shal be molten as Waxe before the fire The like Esa 34.4 and al the Host of Heaven shal be dissolved LXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which place is parallel to this melting in the Text and includes a dissolution SECT 2. Observations from the Words THe words thus explicated afford several great Observations Doct. 1 As 1. From that first expression But the Day of the Lord wil come we may Observe That there is a great Day of the Lord coming which wil make the stoutest proudest sinner to stoop and tremble and the most afflicted Saints to rejoice Oh! What a great day wil that be when al the great ones of the Earth shal seek to the Mountains and Rocks to hide them from the wrath of the Lambe So Rev. 6.15 And the Kings of the Earth and the great men and the rich men and the chief Captains and the mighty men and every bond-man and every free-man hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains 16. And said to the mountains and rocks Fal on us and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb 17. For the great day of his wrath is come and who shal be able to stand It s possible this may refer to some coming of Christ for the exaltation of his Kingdome in this World yet we may take it as a lively Image of his last coming to Judge the World Wil it not be also a great day when the Lord shal come to give Relaxation and Rest to his troubled Saints as 2 Thes 1.6 7 When al their burdens either of Persecution Tentation or Sin shal be removed When al their tears shal end in joy al their sighs and groans in Halelujahs al their natural infirmities of bodie in perfect Vigor Agilitie Spiritualitie Incorruption and Glorie al their spiritual Ignorances in a perfect Intuition and Vision of God as he is face to face al their troubles of Conscience in perfect peace al their distempers of wil in perfect subjection to the Divine Wil al their exorbitant Affections in a most regular and harmonious motion towards God al their heart-distractions and spiritual deadnesses in duties in a vigorous active uninterrupted exercice of Grace al Church-divisions in perfect union and communion of Saints Oh! What a great glorious and blessed day will this be Doct. 2 2. From that notion As a thief in the night we may note That the second coming of our Lord wil be most unexpected sudden and destructful to the secure World Oh! What a surprise wil it be to secure sinners to behold the Lord of Glorie coming in the clouds to recompense vengeance to them for al their sinful deeds how soon then wil al their fond presumtions and self-flatteries determine in dreadful despair What terrible awakenings wil then scatter al their present dead sleeps How wil al their foolish hopes and groundlesse confidences vanish into smoke and vapor Yea what sudden endlesse and remedilesse destruction wil surprise both bodie and soul As in the days of Noah the secure World was surprised with a sudden and inevitable deluge and that in the midst of al their sensualitie and securitie so our blessed Lord tels us it shal be at his second coming Luke 17.26 30. And as it was in the days of Noah so shal it be in the days of the Son of man c. Doct. 3 3. From what follows In the which the Heavens shal passe away with a great noise and the Elements shal melt with fervent heat the Earth also and the workes that are therein shal be burned up Observe That at the second coming of our Lord the whole frame of Nature and Art shal be dissolved by general flames By the Frame of Nature and Art I understand al corruptible Bodies both natural and Artificial as now constituted I determine not whether this dissolution shal be total as to substance or only partial as to a refinement of Heaven and Earth Though
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dâ—f Plat. Dixerunt Stoici 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Laert. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pâ—avor on our sanctifying Gods name in Worship wherein much of the power of Godlinesse doth consist So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in its primary notion signifies one that Worships God aright and so it is the same with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Thus according to the Platonist Godlinesse is a facultie of worshipping God and so the Stoics said That Godlinesse was a Science of Worship due to the Gods Whence a Godly man was among the Grecians one that ministred unto or worshipped God And indeed that a main fundamental part of Godlinesse consisteth in the sanctifying Gods name in Worship is most evident because al pretenders to Godlinesse do mostly concerne themselves about maters of worship And the serious Jansenist S. Cyran assures us That the least points in worship are of greatest consequence Whence there is nothing more opposed by Satan than Divine Worship which sufficiently evinceth that the chief of Godlinesse consisteth therein Now nothing hath a greater influence on the sanctifying Gods name in worship than serious expectations of our Lords second coming 1. We sanctifie Gods name in Worship when we abase our selves and advance his name therein Al eminence is worshipt by an humble reverence and submission Hence humble spirits are ever the fitest subjects for devotion Now none raise God higher in their hearts and depresse themselves lower than such as daily expect the coming of their Lord. Oh! with what an humble reverence and tremblement of heart do such worship God 2. Again we sanctifie Gods name in worship when we worship him in spirit and in truth A worship that hath not an inward root and spring in the heart deserves no better name than superstition Our Lord tels us John 4.23 The true worshippers are those that worship the father in Spirit and in truth Formal devotion is but a kind of irreligion Such duties are the devils galleries not Christs none worship God in truth but such as worship him in Spirit And who worship God in spirit and truth more than such as daily expect the coming of their Lord Oh! what a reverent and high estime have such of God when they draw nigh to him How do they adore the Grandeurs of God 3. Moreover they sanctifie the name of God who watch their hearts and keep out vain thoughts and terrene Affections whiles they are in the worship of God This is termed Eccles 5.1 Eccles 5.1 Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God This seems to allude to the custome of discalceation or putting off their Shoes used both by the Jews and Gentiles in going to the place of worship which I presume had its rise from that command of God to Moses Exod. 3.5 Put off thy Shoes from off thy feet for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground Hence that Symbol of Pythagoras worship and Sacrifice with thy Shoes off 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 keep look to observe watch narrowly Thy foot i. e. thy Thoughts thine Affections thy whole soul and man It s the manner of the Scripture under one single Gesture or Act to signifie the whole worship represented thereby So that the sense is keep an accurate and curious observation of thy soul when thou engagest in the worship of God And oh how exact and accurate in keeping their hearts are such as daily expect their Lords approche 4. Lastly they sanctifie the name of God in Ordinances and Worship who are unsatisfied til they have acquired the gain and benefit of Ordinances In al worship one that sanctifies the name of God is carried above the act of worship unto Christ And surely none mind and taste more of Christ in ordinances than such as daily look for and hasten to his second coming Oh! what a ful draught do such drinke of the satisfying sweetnesses of Christ in duties Thus Psal 22.26 Psal 22 26. The meek shal eat and be satisfied By eating here is chiefly to be understood a feeding on a Crucified Christ This is evident both from the title and main subject of the Psalme The Title Aijeleth Shaar signifies the Hind or Hart of the morning i. e. the Hind which is hunted and killed in the morning So v. 16. That Christ is this hunted Hind is evident from v. 1 8 18. which are applyed to Christ Mat. 27.46 35 43. Christs Crucifixion extends to v. 22. where begins a prophetic triumphe over al his sufferings v. 26. is a solemne invitation made by Christ to believers to come and feast with him on the benefits of his death and passion and the manner of speech is taken from the custome of those times in which those who had been delivered out of great dangers were wont to celebrate the same by Sacrifices and public feasts The meck i. e. the humble broken-hearted believer Shal eat i. e. feed on my death and passion my bodie and bloud with al the benefits thereof And be satisfied i. e. find a satisfying sweetnesse therein So far as the thirst of total indigence shal be quenched albeit not their thirst of fruition Ay but what must the meek do that so they may feed on and be satisfied in a crucified Christ why they must seek him so it follows They shal praise the Lord that seek him i. e. seek him in every Ordinance specially in the Lords Supper Ay but how must they seek him They must seek him not only in his present influences but also by waiting for and hastening to his second coming Again with what a spiritual fervor and holy violence do such prevail with God in Prayer What a rich trade do they drive for heaven How diligent attentive and affectionate are they in hearing the Word How are their minds illuminated their hearts quickened their affections warmed their Resolutions strengthened and their whole souls enlarged fixed and elevated in Meditation So great is the influence which the lively expectation of Christs second coming has on the sanctifying Gods name in Worship and al the parts thereof 16. Serious expectations of our Lords approche have a prevalent Influence on walking with God which is another great and essential part of Godlinesse By walking with God I understand communion with God not only in Acts of Worship 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phavor but also in the whole of our conversation And such is a Godly man indeed Thus among the Grecians a Godly man was one that conversed much or had communion with the Gods Whence the more devote among the Heathens had their Lectisternia or Beds Of these Lectisternia see Court Gent. part 1. B. 2. c. 9. sect 10. exhibited in their Temples on which they pretended to feast and hold communion with their Gods O! what a rare instance of Godlinesse is he that has communion with God not only in acts of immediate Worship but also in the whole of his conversation Many Christians enjoy at times
seem to forsake them A man that is once truely Godly is ever so God hath put this divine qualitie into the nature of Evangelic Grace beyond that of Adam that it keeps mans mutable wil in an immutable state of Grace In other states men come to securitie by degrees but in the state of Grace a Godly man hath it at first dash and that from the Spirits indwelling Now a main Instrument which the Spirit useth to keep the Saints in perseverance is daily expectation of our Lords returne O! what more effectual to keep the heart from secret as wel as open backslidings than fresh views of our Lords approche Thus Jud. 21. Keep your selves in the love of God looking for the mercie of our Lord Jesus Christ unto Eternal life This also kept Paul tite and constant in his Christian race 2 Tim. 4.7 8. Alas what is it that makes many carnal professors turne their back on Christ and plunge their souls in al manner of sensualities but putting far off the coming of their Lord This seems to have given occasion unto Peter of this warme discourse touching the coming of our Lord his foreseeing there would arise many loose professors in these days who putting far from them the coming of the day of God would fal into al manner of sensualitie and profanesse as 2 Pet. 3.3 4. What thinke you Would Judas have been so base-minded as to sel his master for thirty pieces of Silver had he expected his second coming Can we imagine that Demas would have been so sordid as to leave the service of Christ and turne again to this present world had he kept the coming of his Lord in his eye No surely Ah! is not this the bitter root of al Apostasie in these last days secure professors dream not of their Lords approche SECT 3. What Influence the Expectation of Christs coming has on an holy Conversation HAving demonstrated what Influence the daily expectation of our Lords second coming has on Godlinesse we now procede to shew what an efficacious Influence it has on an holy conversation By 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we understand as was intimated in the explication of the text al duties of the second table which have a more particular regard to men and our manner of Life or conversation among them I intend not to discourse on al those particular duties which necessarily conduce to constitute or make up an holy conversation towards men but to speak somewhat of the root of an holy conversation and then of such particular branches as in a more peculiar manner receive Influence from the serious expectation of our Lords approche As for the Root of al second-table duties or holy conversation towards men it is placed by our Lord in Love to our neighbor Mat. 22.39 And Paul tels us Rom. 13.10 that Love is the fulfilling of the Law i. e. so far as it prevails it fils up every dutie with its proper Forme Spirit or moral perfection O! what a seminal universal root of holy conversation is Love How much are al inferior duties influenced hereby and what more efficacious to breed love to men as men and to Saints as Saints than daily looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God Thus 1 Thes 3.12 13. 1 Thes 3.12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one towards another and towards al men even as we do towards you Here is required in Saints a twofold love 1. One towards another and 2. Towards al men We have a relation to and therefore ought to have a love for men as men but much more for Saints as Saints Our relations by nature ought to be near and dear to us but our relations by Grace much more dear and near Saints must communicate in commun love and benefits with al but in peculiar love and benefits with Saints Rectè in malu odimus malitiam diligimus creaturam ut nec propter vitium natura damnetur nec proptâ—r naturam viâ—ium diligatur Arg. We ought to hate the evil in evil men but to love the nature that so the Nature may not be condemned for the evil nor the Evil loved for the Nature Ay but what argument doth Paul here urge to induce these Thessalonians thus to abound in love one towards another and towards al men Surely no other than the expectation of our Lords approche as v. 13. To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holinesse before God even our father at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with al his Saints The coming of our Lord is here brought in by Paul as a motive and means of their abounding in Love one towards another and towards al men O! how wil their hearts flame with love each towards other whose eyes are intent in looking for the coming of our Lord And there is good reason for it because then their hearts wil be perfectly knit together in love Alas were it possible that Saints who lie under so many essential and deep obligations to love each other could keep at such a distance as they do had they the coming of their Lord much in their eye It was the saying of a great Divine now with God That the Divisions in the Church are a greater plague than the raging sword And whence spring al these divisions but from our division from God And how comes it to passe that we are so divided from God but because we wait not for the coming of our Lord How soon would a deep expectation of our Lords approche dash out of countenance al our dividing principles and practices That should never be got by strife which may be had by love and peace Yea such thoughts would make us not only Patients but Agents in seeking after peace The more spiritual we are the more uniting and healing wil our spirits be and what makes us more spiritual than lively expectations of our Lords second coming In a circle the nearer the lines come to the centre the nearer they come each to other so here the more we look for and the nearer we approche to the coming of the day of God the nearer we shal approche each to other by brotherly love union and communion There is no such way to keep up an holy conversation as union and communion of Saints and what more efficacious to preserve union communion of Saints than union and communion with our approching Lord Neither doth this expectation of our Lords approche worke in the Saints love to each other only but also love to al mankind Oh! what a diffusive and generous love to the worst of men have such as lie under distinct and spiritual views of our approching Lord So much for the principe and root of al holy conversation namely Christian love which is the bond of perfection I now procede to some particular branches or parts of this holy conversation with endeavors to demonstrate what Influence they receive from
a fiducial looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God 1. One main part of an holy conversation as to men consisteth in an irreprochable and blamelesse course of righteousnesse when Christians fil up every Relation Capacitie Condition Opportunitie and dutie God entrusts them with when men performe the duties of their place in their proper place Such Christians do by their Actions demonstrate the truth of their principles and profession Their deeds as wel as their words are a good Apologie for what they professe and when men cannot judge concerning their principles yet they may and do judge of their holy practice and conversation Now what more efficacious to produce such an irreprochable and righteous conversation than serious expectations of our Lords approche This made Paul so conscientious and exact in his conversation towards al men Act. 24.15 Act. 24.15 16. And have hope towards God which they themselves also allow that there shal be a resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust Paul here makes an Apologie for himself against the false imputations of the Pharisees and he bottomes al upon a principle allowed by them namely that there should be a resurrection of the just and unjust And what doth h◠collect hence v. 16. And herein do I exercise my self to have always a conscience void of offence towards God and towards men Herein 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 propter hoc i.e. by reason of this Confidence touching the Resurrection at the coming of our Lord Paul did exercise himself in al conscientious regard towards God and men This is the life of al pietie towards God the nerves of al commun justice towards men and sobrictie towards our selves Thus Tit. 2.12 Tit. 2.12 13. That we should live soberly i.e. in reference to our selves righteously which refers to others and godly which respecteth God And al this is grounded on v. 13. Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ 2. Another part of an holy conversation consists in Christian moderation towards al men which is the proper effect of Love A Christian should be most severe towards himself but exceding moderate as to others Our blessed Lord instructeth us both by his exemple and precept that there is not a more evident marque of a generous heroic spirit than in al humilitie and submission to condescend to the Infirmities of others by Christian moderation This moderation which is so essential to an holy conversation contains in it several Ingredients I shal only mention such as receive a peculiar Influence from a serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God That daily expectation of our Lords approche has a very soverain influence on Christian moderation is evident from that exhortation of Paul Phil. 4.5 Philip. 4.5 Let your moderation be known unto al men the Lord is at hand Some among the Philippians were as it seems from Phil. 3.15 too tenacious and stiffe as to their own sentiments and opinions The Philippians were very affectionate Christians but wanted knowlege and jugement as it appears from Phil. 1.9 Their love was ardent but not so judicious as it ought to be and such affectionate Christians are most prone to excede in intemperate immoderate zele Hence Paul here exhorts them to Moderation not only towards Christians but to al men and what argument doth he urge to induce them hereto That follows The Lord is at hand The grand motive from which he enforceth his exhortation is the coming of our Lord. But I descend to particulars 1. Serious expectation of the coming of our Lord hath a special efficace on moderation in Jugement and opinions It s no smal piece of Immoderation and Intemperance too commun among many professors to impose our own private Dogmes and opinions no way essential or fundamental to saving faith as a rule of faith on others This seems to have been the case of some among the Philippians whom Paul exhorts to moderation herein and that from this ground Phil. 3.15 if in any thing ye be otherwise minded God shal revele even this unto you And oh what a prevalence has a serious expectation of our Lords second coming to keep professors from the Imposition of their own persuasions as a rule of faith on others Such as daily look for this great day though they cannot follow yet they durst not by force lead or rule others perhaps they cannot embrace the sentiments of others yet they dare not impose their own as a rule of faith 2. Another piece of Christian moderation consists in Toleration or forbearance of others as to injuries done unto us Christian love is exceding meek and passive It can suffer much injurie without the least Reaction specially when it hath the coming of the day of God in its eye What makes men so vindictive and impatient under injuries received but putting far from them the approche of their Lord So Mat. 24.48 49. But and if that evil servant shal say in his heart my Lord delayeth his coming and shal begin to smite his fellow servants c. Here you see the cause why the evil servant smiteth his fellow servants is because he says in his heart my Lord delayeth his coming What made the rigorous servant so severe in exacting the hundred pence due from his fellow servant but a groundlesse persuasion that his Lord would not cal him to an account for the ten thousand Talents Mat. 18.32 c 3. Serious thoughts of our Lords approche are exceeding efficacious to keep men from uncharitable censures which is another part of Christian moderation wherein much of an holy conversation doth consist Oh! what a severe censorious spirit have many professors whiles they blame and censure others how justly do they fal under the blame and censure of uncharitable severitie Yea how rigid are some in their censures of other mens rigidnesses Yea are not many who are most indulgent as to their own fauts most severe in censuring the fauts of others And if their actions are good yet how prone are they to censure their Intentions And whence springeth this unchristian severitie but from a want of regard to the coming of our Lord This seems to have been the sin of the Corinthians which Paul cautions them against 1 Cor. 4.5 1 Cor. 4.5 Therefore judge nothing before the time until the Lord come who wil both bring to light the hidden things of darknesse and wil make manifest the counsels of the hearts The Corinthians were broken into many parties and each partie was prone to judge and censure the different partie Paul here gives check to these censorious humors and what argument doth he use surely no other than the coming of our Lord and that universal Jugement which would ensue thereon 4. Another piece of Christian moderation consists in freedome from secret Animosities grudges and envies against others Some professors are so intemperate and
seriously consider that ere long he must answer at the bar of divine Justice for every idle word how would he bridle his tongue and watch over his lips Likewise the covetous worldling whose heart is in his bagges and barnes would he but now and then consider that his Lord is coming and wil require an account of his stewardship how would he endeavor to make friends of the unrighteous Mammon Lastly for the close secret hypocrite who makes it his worke to varnish his profession with seeming Graces alas did he but consider that when the Lord Jesus shal be reveled from Heaven al his hypocrisie wil be laid open al his hay and stubble his rotten hollow-hearted profession wil be burnt up in that flaming fire I say would your close hypocrites consider this how would they prize a little sinceritie how would they worke out their salvation with fear and trembling endeavoring to approve themselves not so much to men as to their Lord and master at his second coming My friends you cannot imagine what powerful influence such serious thoughts of Christs second coming would have upon mens hearts Methinkes the very thought that our Lord Jesus is coming to judge both quicke and dead that it cannot be long ere that every soul here present must appear before his jugement Throne and give an account of every thing done in the flesh and such as are not found in Christ shal then be turned into Hel to lie under the scorching wrath of a sin-revenging God and that for ever I say such thoughts as these methinkes should startle and affrighten every secure sinner in this Congregation Is not this sirs a sad contemplation and yet most true that of so many hundreds that doe meet together for the Worship of God the greatest part yea all that remain unbelievers shal ere long meet in Hel and there bewail their cursed securitie in not minding the coming of their Lord SECT 2. Practic Vses THE practic Vses which this subject as before explicated are of great moment and therefore deserve ferious Attention 1. Here is mater of doleful Lamentation and Humiliation to consider what strangers the most of Professors are to the coming of our Lord. It is the observation of a laâ—t great Divine now with God At this day the world is coming to the last fit of madnesse against Christ And wherein lies this last fit of the worlds madnesse against Christ but in mens endeavors to banish out of the World al thoughts of the coming of the Day of God as 2 Pet. 3.3.4 And oh what sad mater of Lamentation is it to thinke how far many Professors sal under this condemnation Alas how few understand what this means to look for and hasten to the coming of the day of God Where is the awakened soul that stands on his watch tower looking forth towards the coming of his Lord when was it that you had any lively heart-affecting views of that great day Doth it not give us a dreadful prognostic that some astonishing Jugement is at the dore because men so little expect the great day of Jugement at the coming of our Lord Has it not ever been a sad presage of some impendent Jugements if not ruine to a professing people when they have banisht from their hearts al serious thoughts of future Jugement as Lam. 1.9 O that professors would daily be humbled for and lament over this sin their not daily looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God! 2. Our subject affords us also mater of Caution Advice and Counsel to professors and that chiefly in four particulars 1. That they beware of a carnally secure sleepy and loitering spirit in their Christian Race O! what a contradiction is a sleepy Christian to the Religion he professeth How near akin is a sleepy Christian to a dead hypocrite It s true the Hypocrites spiritual death is a total privation of al principles of life but doth not carnal securitie bring a suspension of the Acts of life even in a real Christian O! beware of carnal securitie after great peace and comforts whether inward or outward How doth carnal securitie creep insensibly on most professors first or last And what a danger are such in of dosing their peace exercices of Grace and Communion with Christ Remember carnal securitie comes not alone and when it comes it exposeth you to the violent incursion of every Tentation and that which is worst of al it binds up al your spiritual senses and Faculties so that you can neither look for nor hasten unto the coming of the day of God O! fear the terrors of the Lord at that great day How are the Consciences of most men bound up with chains of securitie so that they cannot see or fear their miserie before they feel it 2. Be advised also not to expect or desire much Rest in this Life Remember it is inconsistent with your present state to have your Rest here because you are now in your Motion and Race towards your approching Lord. The Saints triumph here lies in conflicts against sin and tentation his Rest in a life of faith under troubles He that expects other Rest here wil find the greater troubles and disappointment And this also know that the Hopes which a believer has under al his troubles of a Rest at the coming of his Lord are much better than al the present enjoyments of others Expectation of Rest here is a great bar to our looking for the coming of our Lord. 3. Beware of secret heart-back slidings from Christ For these are most opposite to our looking for and hastening to the coming of the Day of God It was the saying of an holy eminent Divine now in Glorie Thinke on this speech when you see me dead that of al Churches in the World the Lord Jesus carries a most Jealous eye over these for whom he hath done such great things and I know it he taketh exceding il your secret wantonnesses and whoredomes of heart 4. Take heed of a formal remisse sleight spirit in private duties or public Ordinances For hereby you lose your communion with Christ and so by consequence your looking for and hastening to the coming of the Day of God 3. Here is also mater of Heart-examination 1. Whether we look for the coming of our Lord. Are our hearts taken off from gazing on the fading Glorie of this lower world Do we value althings as they refer unto the coming of the Day of God Are our souls drawen by the Glorie of that day as the Iron is by the Load-stone Do we by faith feed on the good things of that day What influence hath the expectation of this day on our Hearts and lives Are we made more holy and heavenly-minded hereby If it be thus with us then al is wel But if after al our awakened thoughts we are again grown secure carnal earthly-minded formal in duties proud and confident in our selves it is a black marque we look not
pardon and absolution whiles they stand before this their Judge And the fiducial expectation hereof is that which Peter here urgeth as a main argument for their conversion So Paul Rom. 2. from v. 1. to 12. The main argument he useth to turne sinners from sin to God is a premonition touching Christs second coming to Jugement Thus also to the Corinthians he tels them 2 Cor. 5.10 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Homines ad fidem adduciâ—us Beza 2 Cor. 5.10 That we must al appear before the jugement seat of Christ c. and thence concludes v. 11. knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we persuade men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we draw men to faith in God As if he had said Oh! what a dreadful terrible day wil that be How wil the stoutest hearts then tremble Knowing therefore the terrors of the Lord in that day we persuade men by faith to embrace him in this day of Grace Thus also he informes us that the Conversion of the Thessalonians was in this manner 1 Thes 1.9 10. How ye turned to God from Idols and to wait for his Son from Heaven So that it seems this was the Apostles ordinary method in converting sinners to fixe on their souls a deep conviction and impression of Christs second coming to jugement And verily Sirs were this great fundamental principle more powerfully preached and deeply impressed on mens Consciences we might expect many more Converts than now we find Of such soverain influence is it to turne men to God 6. Serious lively thoughts of Christs second coming has oft a powerful Influence for the restraining the lusts and reforming the lives even of such as are not throughly converted or turned to God Alas how many awakened sinners are hereby brought to a great degree of partial Reformation What made politic Herod hear John Baprist gladly and do many things he prescribed but fears of this great day Was not this also that which made Agrippa an Almost-Christian Act. 26.28 It s a wonder to think what a change this has made on many Awakened Consciences What a forme of Godlinesse have many hypocrites attained unto What a seeming exact conformitie to the letter of the Law have they given How many not only outward acts of sin but also inward Lusts have been for a time not only suspended but in part quenched What pretentions of obedience to and dependence on Christ What seeming Adherence to and Application of Christ by faith What legal desires of Grace In short what a seeming Reformation of heart and life have many hypocrites arrived unto by a serious though but legal looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God Yea do not the thoughts of this great day leave an awe on the consciences not only of mor l but also of many debauched persons And are they not hereby restrained from many sins and outragious violences which otherwise they would commit Alas were it not that this principle of Christs coming to Jugement were more or lesse impressed on mens Consciences how soon would the wicked world be al in flames and bloudy tumults How impossible would it be for a Saint to live without great hazards in any human societie where wicked men prevail At what an inconceivable degree of rage and malice would the spirits of unreasonable men swel and vent themselves against the people of God had they not some commun notions and Impressions of this great day of Jugement So that its evident much of the power and force of restraining Grace on the wicked world procedes from this principle deeply fixed on mens Consciences And therefore the last refuge the Church has to curbe and restrain licentious professors is a Maranatha 1 Cor. 16.22 1 Cor. 16.22 which is a Syriac word and signifie our Lord cometh This they say was the forme of the extreme and highest excommunication as we find it expressed Jude 14. the Lord cometh c. The Jews were wont to begin their grand and highest excommunication with these first words of Enochs Prophesie The Lord cometh whereby they did bind over the person excommunicated to this Grand Assize In allusion whereto the Apostle here pronounceth al Christian professors who love not our Lord accursed til he come Thus the Church despairing of such a mans salvation delivers him up to the coming of the day of God So that if any means under Heaven wil restrain professors from Apostasie a maranatha wil If this wil not lie a restraint on mens lusts what wil or may What an hel of sin and wickednesse should we have above ground could men but stifle and smoother al thoughts of Christs second coming to Jugement SECT 2. What Influence the serious looking for and hastening to the coming of the Day of God has on Saints as to the promoting of Godlinesse 2. HAving explicated what powerful Influence the serious expectation of the day of God has on sinners we now procede to shew how efficacious its Influence on Saints is And this indeed seems mainly intended in our text For albeit the serious thoughts of this great day may when set home by the Spirit of Grace be of great use to convince and convert some as also to restrain others from many exorbitent courses yet it s evident that secure sinners do what they can to banish al such serious thoughts from their hearts Oh! what a torment yea hel is it to wicked men to lie under serious thoughts of this great day It is the Saint only that hath either capacitie or wil to draw forth the efficace of such a serious looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God And thence our Apostle here directs his exhortation mainly to Saints What manner of persons ought YE to be in al holy Conversation and Godlinesse Oh! what miserable creatures were the Saints should not Christ come again to judge the world How much then doth it concerne them to eye this great day And what a forcible influence hath such thoughts on their hearts and lives O! how many and rich promisses hath our Lord made to this looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God And what eminent raisures of spirit have such arrived unto who live under the power and Influence of this frame Is there any principle in Christianitie that has a more soveraign influence on the Divine life than this What made Paul so heavenly-minded but daily looking for the coming of his Lord Whence was it that Peter had his heart so much filled with love to Christ and his Lambs but from his continual expectation of his Lords returne How comes it to passe that some Christians are so eminent in faith so diligent in dutie so vigilant against Tentation so warme and affectionate under ordinances so faithful in service so meek and patient in sufferings so fixed and constant in communion with God and so shining in al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse beyond other professors
somewhat of God in duties but then how soon do they lose it again after duties by neglects or not walking with God in their callings But now a Soul that eyes admires adores loves and follows God not only in Religious Ordinances but also in commun providences employments and enjoyments such a man may be said to walke with God and to have attained more than ordinary strains of Godlinesse And what has a greater influence and force to raise up the heart to such a strain of heavenly conversation or walking with God than lively views of our approching Lord Oh! how doth the glorie of Christs second appearance beheld by faith winde up the soul to high raisures of communion with him in this life A Soul that ever lives in the believing views of Christs glorious appearing sees hears smels tastes toucheth and enjoys nothing so much as Christ How doth such a soul not only pray and meditate but also eat and drinke walke discourse live and die in Christ Is it not his whole businesse to enjoy Christ Doth he not make Christ his companion out of dutie as wel as in dutie Thus Enoch walked with God Gen. 5.22 Gen. 5.22 And Enoch walked with God Which is rendred Heb. 11.5 By faith he pleased God How did Enoch walke with and please God why surely thus Enoch by faith had a clear sight of the coming of our Lord as it 's evident from Jud. 14. And this made him studious and ambitious to walke with and please God by al manner of heavenly conversation he obeyed and followed the various cals and Impressions of God he retired from that sensual corrupt generation and lived much alone with God he enjoyed a true monastic life the whole world was to him a Monasterie wherein he found solitude and retirement with God Fiducial expectations of his approching Lord gave him many sublime and sweet meditations much pure light and fervent love many strong desires and unwearied endeavors in walking with God Oh! how were his Thoughts Inclinations and Affections hereby moulded into a fit frame for walking with God Believing and lively expectations of our Lords approche have a soverain Influence on communion or walking with God three ways 1. By enlarging the heart and raising it above it self None are more filled with God than those who have their hearts most enlarged towards God And O! how much is the heart enlarged towards God by lively views of the coming of our Lord To have raised expectations of our Lords approche how doth it amplifie and raise the soul above it self Is not this one of the noblest dispositions in the new creature As a Christian in his lowest condition far excels al other men so when he lies under such believing views of his Lords approche how much doth he excel himself Is he not as it were in another world how enlarged are his desires what elevated hopes has he how wide and capacious is his whole soul for walking with God Thus it was with the Spouse in the Canticles She was no sooner espoused to Christ but he goes away and resides in heaven and leave her no other way for the enjoyment of him but continued expectations and strong breathings after his return and oh how is her soul enlarged hereby in walking with God So Cant. 8.14 Make hast or flie away c. She had an holy impatience with Christian submission under his long absence So much was her heart enlarged in the expectation of his returne Such enlargement of heart and communion with God had Paul from the expectation of Christs returne Rom. 8.23 24. We our selves groan within our selves waiting for the Adoption c. Yea this is the last word that the Church or Spirit in the Church breathes forth in Scripture Rev. 22.17 And the Spirit and the Bride say come c. So John v. 20. Even so come Lord Jesus Thus the Primitive Churches had their hearts enlarged in longings for the coming of our Lord and thus they walked with God seing they could not enjoy their Lord in person they would in lively hopes and expectations of his returne 2. Lively expectations of our Lords second coming have a prevalent influence on communion and walking with God in that they keep God and the soul together Estrangements from God make a Schisme in our walking with him If you would keep God close to you you must keep your hearts close to God A variable professor who starteth away from God with every companie is not fit to walke with God And surely nothing hath a greater force to keep the heart close to God than lively views of our Lords returne What is it to have the heart kept close to God but to have it raised up to the Spirit and life of heaven When the bodie is in the world conversing with varietie of objects even then to have the heart in heaven this is that which I mean by having the heart kept close to God in al our ways And what more effectual to keep the heart and conversation in heaven than dayly expectations of our Lords approche Thus Paul walked with God Phil. 3 20. as he assures us Phil. 3.20 Having spoken before of some who made their belly their God and were immersed in earthly things he subjoins For our conversation is in heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our State Citie Trade manner of life and conversation The current of our thoughts Inclinations affections and lives is in heaven i. e. in short he walked with God Ay but what was it that engaged him hereto That he addes Whence also we look for the Saviour our Lord Jesus Christ Here lies the Spring the root of his heavenly conversation namely his looking for the coming of our Lord. 3. To walke with God is to follow God in al ways of Service Suffering and Providence To observe what worke of service or suffering God cals us to and to fal in with God in that worke And what doth more effectually engage the heart hereto than lively expectations of our Lords approche Oh! how exact is such a soul in observing every motion of Gods Spirit and Providence What workings towards God hath it agreable to the workings of God towards the soul how flexible is it to turne this or that way accordingly as God turnes towards it Thus Enoch Noah and Paul walked with God 17. Deep and affectionate expectations of the coming of our Lord have a Soverain influence on Perseverance in Grace which is another fundamental part of Godlinesse A Godly man being rooted in the covenant and in Christ can never fal away finally and totally He may fal into sin but doth not cannot continue in his fals He may fal into a fit of slumber as the Spouse but his heart waketh The weakest believer at his lowest ebbe keeps a radical union with Christ False hearts forsake Christ when the comforts of Christ or of the world forsake them But Godly persons cannot forsake Christ albeit he may
to receive Active good is better than passive Yea ordinarily they receive most good from God who do most good to others That which we communly cal Charitie or Almes is termed by the Hebrews 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Justice to teach us that relieving others in need is not a thing arbitrary but 〈◊〉 debt or piece of justice and hence the faithful discharge of this so necessary a dutie makeâ— Christians to shine excedingly in al holy conversation And what more effectual tâ— make Christians compassionate and large-hearted towards others than deep expectations of our Lords second coming This lieâ— couched in the parable of the unjust steward 〈◊〉 whence our Lord concludes Luke 16.9 10 c. And I say unto you make to your selveâ— friends of the Mammon of unrighteousnesse c. A soul that waits for the coming of hiâ— Lord wil not let Christ his Interest or people want what he has to give If Christianâ— lived under daily and fresh views of their Lords approche what effusions of mutuâ—â— Charitie and Liberalitie would there be iâ— Churches how large-hearted and open-harded would Christians be in giving What 〈◊〉 sympathising would there be with others in miserie But so much for the second Question CHAP. IV. Whence it is that the looking for and hastening unto the coming of the Day of God hath such an efficacious Influence on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse SECT 1. What there is in Christ the Object which renders the looking for his second coming so Influential WE now procede to the Connexion of the parts of our proposition contained in 3 Q. Whence it is that the looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God hath such an efficacious Influence on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse This Question takes in the Demonstration of our proposition from its causes and effects We may resolve it into these three parts 1. What there is in Christ the supreme object 2. What there is in sinners and Saints who are the subject 3. What there is in the effects of Christs coming which renders our looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God so influential on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy conversation and Godlinesse 1 Q. What there is in Christ the supreme object that renders our looking for and hascening to his second coming so influential on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse We shal not here consider Christ in his Absolute Perfections and Excellences which are indeed infinite and transcendent but only in his Relative as he is Mediator Now the Relations of Christ as Mediator are either General such as refer both to Sinners and Saints or Special and peculiar to Saints only In both these regards our looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God is very Influential c. 1. If we consider Christ under his general Mediatorie relation as to Saints and Sinners the looking for and hastening to his second coming must needs be very influential c. We shal here only consider Christs general Mediatorie Relation to Saints and Sinners as he is the Supreme Judge of both the consideration whereof renders our looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God very Influential on al sorts of persons to raise them up to al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse That al Jugement is commited to Christ by the Father is evident from several prophetic Characters of Christs coming to judge to the world in the old Testament So Psal 96.10 he shal judge the people righteously The like Psal 98.9 For he cometh to judge the earth c. with varietie of other Scriptures which mention the last jugement For the understanding of which we have this general rule given by Jackson and other learned men That al those places of Scripture in the Old Testament which intimate either a new manner of Gods governing the World or a beginning of his reign over al Nations or of being made Lord and King or of coming to judge the earth must be understood of Christ as God-man who by virtue of his death and Resurrection became Lord of althings and so judge of quick and dead by a peculiar Title and personal right This is more fully expressed by our Lord himself who in his Sermons and discourses with the Jews did but expound and comment on thoses text of Scriptures which he had before uttered by the mouths of his Prophets Thus John 5.22 For the Father judgeth no man but hath committed al jugement to the Son So Act. 10.42 And he commanded us to Preach unto the people and to testifie that it is he who was ordained of God to be judge of the quick and dead Thus 2 Tim. 4.1 I charge thee therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ who shal judge the quick and the dead at his appearing The like 1 Pet. 4.5 Now al mankind standing in this relation to Christ as their supreme Judge it cannot be but that the serious looking for and hastening to the second coming of Christ must needs have a soverain Influence on mens hearts and lives At present Christs Mediatorie Kingdome and Glorie lies veiled and darkened but at Christs second coming there wil a visible glorie and Majestie attend his Throne of Jugement the consideration whereof cannot but startle and overawe the stoutest sinners when under the apprehensions thereof Oh! what tremblements of spirit what violent rendings and horrors of Conscience have many awakened sinners whiles under lively apprehensions of Christs second coming to judge the world What made Cain Judas Felix with other debauched sinners so much to tremble under the sense of their sin but the consideration of Christs coming to judge the world There are two particulars in Christs final Jugement the consideration of which render our looking for and hastening to that great day very influential 1. The day of Jugement wil be a day of manifestation al the secret hidden things of darkenesse wil then be brought to light And Oh! what a powerful consideration is this to influence the hearts and lives of such as daily expect the coming of our Lord What made the promulgation of the Law on Mount Sinai so terrible Exod. 19 16 17 18. Exod. 19.16 17 18. but that it was a day of manifestation Yea we are told Heb. 12.21 And so terrible was the sight that Moses said I excedingly fear and quake And whence sprang this great pannic fear which surprised Moses and the rest of the Jews at the delivery of the Law but from the sense they had of their own sinful and miserable state upon the manifestation the Law gave them Hence Jackson makes the Terrors on Mount Sinai types of those terrors which shal surprise sinners at the last jugement O! then
now procede to the third Question What there is in the Effects of Christs coming which renders our looking for and hastening to the same so Influential c. The Effects of Christ's coming are various and great Wil he not then bring to Light al the Hidden things of Darkenesse 1 Cor. 4.5 Shal not al men be then recompensed according to their workes How soon wil the wicked be then separated and cast into Hel Mat. 25.32 33 c And as for the Righteous wil it not be a Day of Redemtion for them as Luke 21.28 Rom. 8.21 Shal not Christ receive them to himself John 14.3 and they be ever with their Lord 1 Thes 4.13 17. Col. 3.4 And O! what a Recompense of Reward wil Christ then give unto them Luke 14.14 1 Pet. 5.4 Heb. 11.26 27. 2 Tim. 4.8 In short the Effects of Christs Coming may al be reduced to these two commun heads 1. The Torments of the Damned 2. The Saints Rest The consideration of these hath efficacious Influence on such as wait for the coming of their Lord. But in as much as my contemplations on these two great effects have exceded the proportion I allowed them in this short Discourse I rather choose to publish them apart if the Lord favor my desires with an Opportunitie and his Assistance CHAP. V. The Application of the whole SECT 1. Doctrinal Inferences HAving dispatcht the explication of our subject we now procede to the Application thereof and that first by Doctrinal Inferences 1. From the Doctrine of Christs coming as before explicated we may infer That looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God comprehends the most noble and active part off the Divine life both as to faith and Godlinesse There are two main springs of the Divine life contemplation of God in Christ and Action or motion towards him and doth not looking for and hastening unto the coming of our Lord take in both of these As for Contemplation of God in Christ what pure immixed raised thoughts of God have such as daily expect the coming of Christ How familiar affectionate and warme are their meditations of things spiritual with what a fervor and vehemence do such applie their minds to Divine objects who more enured to Divine contemplation than such What more effectual to bind the thoughts to spiritual objects than this looking for our coming Lord Doth not this make you masters of your thoughts by forcing of them on Invisible Glories Who have more clear real and lively notions of the things of God than such What more efficacious to improve al objects your thoughts converse with to spiritualise al providences and enjoyments than such lively expectations of our Lords approche In short may not this be estimed as Jacobs Ladder whereby the soul ascends up to God and God descends down unto the soul So also for spiritual Action which is another main part of the Divine life what more powerful to fortifie familiarise and sweeten gracious exercices than daily waiting for the coming of our Lord Doth not this quicken enlarge refresh strengthen and establish the soul in al holy duties What more effectual to fil up al your time with proper duties Doth not this bring the soul into the nearest accesse to God Is it not the wing by which the soul retires into God Doth it not subdue the heart to God and cause it firmely to adhere to him In sum Is not this looking for the coming of our Lord the richest safest sweetest freest most satisfying most thriving most harmonious life Yea doth it not come nearest to the life of God wherein consists the life of God but in the blessed Vision and Fruition of his own most perfect Being And who have a more clear and real vision and fruition of God than such as daily look for and hasten to the coming of our Lord And doth it not hence follow that this contains the most noble and active part of the Divine life Oh! what a progresse hath he made in the Divine Life whose heart is raised to a daily contemplation of and meditation on the coming of the day of God 2. Hence also we see the true reason why so many professors and some truely Godly are so far behind in their Christian Race and have so much of their worke before them It is strange to consider how long many have been in the Schole of Christ and yet how far short they are of others who entred on the profession of Christ long after them Oh! how carnal and darke are their notions of God in Christ What cold and frozen Affections have they for God and the things of God How soon are they over-powered by a smal Tentation What a burden is it to them to part with their burdens that hinder them in their Christian race How much and how soon are they defiled with the pollutions of this world And whence comes al this but from want of serious lively expectations of their Lords Approche Believe it there is a deep mysterie a Spiritual Art and Skil in Godlinesse which none arrive unto so soon as they who wait for the coming of their Lord. What made the Thessalonians in a short time to arrive unto such high pitches of Christianitie but that they imbibed or sucked in at their first Conversion this principle of waiting for the coming of their Lord 1 Thes 1.10 and O that professors would trie this experiment Verily we should not have such complaints decays folies and scandals among professors as now we every where find It is a sure and fixed Rule That no one hath made a further proficience in the schole of Christ than he can with hope and Joy expect the second coming of Christ 3. Hence likewise we may infer That among the croud of professors few yea very few are acquainted with this great frame of looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God 1. Do not many who professe love to Christ hate the thoughts of his coming as 2 Pet. 3.4 2. How many are there who forsake their first love and backslide from Christ as Hos 11.7 Rev. 2.4 3. Can we suppose that they look for the coming of their Lord whose eyes are dazled with the fading beautie of this world 4. Do they look for the coming of their Lord who sleep securely in the bosome of the times and never mind their later end 5. Is it possible that they should expect the coming of their Lord who are drowned head and ears in the cares of this world who violently pursue after the shadows of time but are prodigiously sluggish about the concernes of eternitie 6. May we imagine that they look for the coming of their Lord who cannot denie themselves a toy or sensual lust for him who indulge themselves in the commission of knowen sins and the omission of known duties Oh! how defective are al these with many more commun professors in their looking for and hastening unto the coming of the
Affections 3. For Believers not to mind the coming of their Lord is a sin against the strongest and deepest obligations Doth not this oppose al our Covenants Resolutions Experiences Ordinances yea the bloud and heart of our dying and exalted Savior Was not this one main end of the death and exaltation of Christ that believers might live always in the expectation of him 4. What a World of other sins are maintained by our not looking for our Lords approche What more prevalent to feed Idol-lusts How is Conscience cast into fits of spiritual slumber hereby as Mat. 25.5 What a world of sloath deadnesse and formalitie is nourished hereby How much Instabilitie confusion and distraction of spirit is caused hereby 5. Yea how cruel and injurious are such to their own souls What a sting and poison doth this put into every affliction How doth it embitter the sweetest mercies Yea doth it not open a dore to al tentations and leave men shiftlesse under the greatest difficulties 5. Let us then al be exhorted henceforth daily to look for and hasten unto the coming of our Lord. And to provoke our hearts hereto let these following motives be duely considered by us 1. Is not that great day our time of Rest and do not al mind their Rest specially after hard labor and a tiresome journey would not al fain be at home when night comes What is this world but our Wildernesse 2. Consider the nearnesse of your Relation and the manifold engagements you stand in unto Christ Are you not maried unto Christ and doth not the law of mariage require that you daily expect the coming of your absent husband Remember you are not maried to the clay-Gods of time but to Christ who has laid infinite obligations on you daily to expect his returne 3. Consider also Christs Regard and Affection towards you Though his Bodie be in the supreme Heaven yet is not his eye of pitie and care yea and his heart with you Doth he not long for you and wil you not also long for him 4. Remember also what Influence this looking for your approching Lord hath on your heart and ways O! What Vigor and Strength doth it infuse into al that you do or suffer How much is the heart hereby fortified against al tentations and difficulties This wil be wings and spurs to the soul in every dutie The more you eye your home the more active wil you be in your way 5. Is not this likewise your Glorie and triumphe to turne your back on althings of time and daily to look for and hasten to the coming of your Lord Are you not hereby advanced into the highest forme of Christians yea taken up into the very spirit and life of Heaven Have you not hereby a beginning of Heaven a stampe of Glorie on your hearts and lives 6. Remember that al you do for your souls without a regard to the coming of the day of God is nothing You neither mind nor affect nor act any thing to purpose longer than you mind your Lords approche What is al your Religion without this but a dreaming sleepy loitering formalitie Al your Actions and passions for God which refer not to this day are lost 7. To look for and hasten unto the coming of your Lord puts you into a state of Libertie and freedome it makes you free-borne Citizens of Heaven as Phil. 3.20 Whereas al others are chained to the Idols of time prisoners to their lusts of servile ignoble spirits Nothing brings so much Amplitude and Libertie of heart and ways as daily looking for that great Day 8. Remember the judge standeth at the dore you are on the brink of Eternitie and dare you sleep or loiter when the judge is so near Is it not prodigious folie to lie dreaming on the precipice of Eternitie If you look not for the coming of your Lord is it not a black marque that wrath and jugement look for you Have you not sufficient cause to question your Interest in Christ if you altogether neglect and disregard his second coming 9. Know that your choisest comforts peace hopes Graces with the whole of the Divine Life depend greatly on your looking for and hastening unto the coming of your Lord. Christ wil never honor you with much peace joy and Grace if you wil not honor him with looking for and hastening unto his second coming 10. Future Blessednesse is entailed on our present looking for and hastening unto the coming of our Lord. Thus Heb. 9.28 And to them that look for him shal he appear the second time without sin unto salvation So that you see Christ wil appear to none in a way of salvation but such as look for him 11. Doth not the whole Creation excepting the secure sleepy world look for the coming of our Lord as Rom. 8.19 20 21. and wil you not do the same 12. Lastly To be altogether unmindful of your Lords approche argues a lifelesse senselesse heart Is not the expectation of your Lords approche your safest sweetest richest noblest life Oh! then what a sad death is it to be deprived either in part or in whole of that which is your highest life To be dead to Christ and his second coming which brings eternal life what a miserable death is this Is not al life dead and gone if your looking for your Lords returne be dead and gone To give a few Directions for our better looking for and hastening unto the coming of our Lord. 1. Make the promisse the mesure of thine expectations and let thy spirit be unsatisfied til thou hast got some assurance of an interest in the good things promissed at the coming of thy Lord. As the promisse alone can give being to thy faith and hopes so the Assurance of an interest in the things promissed gives life and vigor to thy looking for and hastening unto the coming of thy Lord. Thou canst not hope for the coming of thy Lord without a promisse neither wilt thou hasten towards it without some persuasion of an Interest in the things promissed Leave not soul-concernes under any hazards or peradventures Rest not satisfied in any condition ' til you are sure you can look Christ in the face when he comes without fear or shame In order hereto cast up your accounts daily and never be satisfied without some assurance your sins are pardoned 2. Be ever parting with the Idols of time Let no false God or Image of Jealousie loge in your heart Remember the Lord usually conveigheth his most deadly poison through the sweet wine of prosperitie O! how many by having their eyes dazled with the glorie of this world have lost the sight of their Lords approche How soon are our eyes misted and hearts bewitched with the golden pleasures of that heart-inveigling Idol the World Oh! at what a distance ought we to keep from the wals of this Pest-house what have we to do with this dirty Idol which the degenerate Sons of Adam Worship and adore 3.
for the coming of our Lord. 2. Examine whether you are prepared to meet the Lord when he comes Suppose you should this night hear the crie Behold the Bridegroom cometh are you ready to enter into the wedding chamber Have you the Wedding garment of Faith and Holinesse Do you stand with your loins girt and your lamps burning ever ready to entertain your Lord How stands it with you in point of Assurance and wel-grounded evidences as to your eternal state Can you look Christ in the face with confidence when he comes Are you sure your sins are pardoned and your persons accepted Dare you look death in the face without change of countenance when ever it comes Remember the Lord hath taken al other cares on himself that so we might care for nothing but to prepare for our Lords approche Examine whether this be your care 3. Examine wel both your Notions and Practice of Godlinesse Count nothing Godlinesse but what wil bear the fiery trial at the coming of our Lord let there not be a loose pin in the main parts of your Christianitie Thinke oft whither you are going and where you shal loge at night and this wil make you exceding accurate and curious both in your notions and practice of Godlinesse 4. Here is mater of conviction rebuke and shame both to secure sinners and Saints who mind not the coming of the day of God 1. Here is mater of conviction and confusion to carnal secure sinners such as Peter prophesieth of 2 Pet. 3.3 4. Who walk after their own lusts saying where is the promisse of his coming I fear there are too many who pretend much friendship to Christ and yet seldome or never think of his returne I shal therefore take libertie to reason the case with such Thou thinkest peradventure it may be long enough ere Christ come if he come at al Mean while thou art resolved to take thy fil of thy lusts Very good Ay but what grounds hast thou to thinke it wil be long ere Christ come Doth not the Scripture tel thee in expresse termes the Judge standeth at the dore Jam. 5.9 and darest thou contemne plain Scripture doest thou consider whose word it is thou doest contemne whose threats thou thinkest scorne of Canst thou not believe he is so near at hand Why yet believe that he wil surely come first or last and then cal thee to an account for al thine evil deeds I say do but believe this and I question not but it wil make thine heart to ake Ay but possibly thou mayst presume to find favor with him in that day Why not What sinner canst thou expect to find favor in his eyes at last day and yet despise and reject al proffers of his Grace in this day of salvation spit in his face and prefer a few sensual delights before him Oh! what a foolish soul-deluding presumtion is this It s true our great Lord is exceding merciful pure Grace al love But is he not also as just and righteous Is it not a righteous thing with him to recompense tribulation to carnal secure sinners and what wouldst thou have him unrighteous that he may shew mercie to thee Ah! what a sad contemplation is this for awakened sinners to thinke that God must either be unrighteous or al their foolish hopes of mercie must perish And let me tel thee sinner the mercie and Free-grace of God wil be so far from favorising of thee in that great day if thou continuest in thy sin as that it wil prove a stinging aggravation of thy miserie Oh! what a dreadful worme wil this breed in thy Conscience to be spurned into hel by a foot of Mercie and Grace Do not thy hopes yet fail thee Is not thine heart yet pained and rent at the thoughts of thy Lords coming to Jugement Doest thou not as it were see the Lord of Glorie coming in Chariots of flaming fire to take vengeance on carnal secure sinners Methinkes that voice should be ever ringing in thine ears Lo Yonder yonder comes the Judge of the whole Earth What meanest thou sinner by plodding how thou mayst keep thy lusts and yet escape future wrath How long wilt thou procede to harden thy wicked heart to thine own destruction by putting far off the evil day Assure thy self the day of the Lord is never the farther off for thy thinking it is so but this advantage it wil have by the putting of it far off it wil surprise thee unawares And what wil become of al thy fond hopes and groundlesse presumtions how wil al thy cruel self-flatteries end in everlasting horror confusion disappointment and despair 2. Here is mater of conviction and shame even to Believers to thinke how little the most of them have their thoughts fixed on the second coming of their Lord. Alas how little are your expectations of that great day raised How coldly and faintly do your Affections worke towards that good time Ah Sirs are there such glorious things to be reveled then and hath the forethoughts hereof so much influence upon al manner of holy Conversation and Godlinesse How comes it to passe then that Believers have their hearts no more bent towards this great day How comes it to passe that their Affections are not carried out more to meet their approching Lord Is it not strange that Christians should be so seldome and so low in the thoughts of this glorious day Alas where can we spend our meditations better than to meet our Lord where can the Spouse better employ her thoughts and affections than with her absent Husband Who should look towards the coming of their friend their Savior if not Believers As for the secure world no wonder if they endeavor to stifle al thoughts of their Lords approche sithat it wil be a black day to them But as for believers O! what a joyful time wil it be to them Wil it not be the time of their complete redemtion their mariage-day Should not their thoughts therefore be always musing on this day How should their hearts leap for joy at the very reports of it But is it thus with them Are not al too much strangers to this day And oh what an hainous sin is it for believers not to look for this great day 1. How much do such sin against the many intimate relations they bear to Christ Is it possible that the member should forget its Head Was it ever known that the affectionate faithful Spouse forgat her absent husband Is it not then strange unkindnesse that the members of Christ should put far from them the coming of their Head and Lord 2. What a strange violence do such offer to al the principles of the New Creature Is there any thing more injurious to the divine nature than not to mind the approche of Christ Doth not this greatly provoke and grieve the Spirit of Adoption How is faith opprest and kept under hereby What a check and contradiction is this to al Divine