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duty_n christian_a good_a holy_a 1,105 5 4.0458 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o quick_o erect_v in_o all_o great_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o some_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o oversee_n of_o they_o as_o at_o alexandria_n st._n is●dorus_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theophilus_n at_o constantinople_n st._n jun._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la 31._o dec._n &_o 27._o jun._n zoticus_n and_o after_o he_o st._n samson_n there_o be_v also_o some_o private_a person_n who_o erect_v hospital_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n as_o st._n pammachius_n at_o porto_n and_o st._n gallicanus_n at_o ostia_n this_o st._n gallicanus_n be_v a_o patrician_n jun._n martyr_n 25_o jun._n and_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sight_n that_o draw_v spectator_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n one_o that_o have_v wear_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o can_v have_v boast_v of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o see_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n wash_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 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father_n or_o child_n brother_n or_o sister_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n this_o unity_n be_v maintain_v by_o that_o authority_n which_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v over_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o by_o the_o submission_n that_o all_o of_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o bishop_n a_o duty_n so_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o christian_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n but_o above_o all_o the_o bishop_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o at_o least_o by_o their_o name_n and_o character_n and_o hold_v a_o constant_a epistolary_a correspondence_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o bardesan_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la praepar_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v so_o order_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o the_o church_n be_v extend_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o empire_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o it_o that_o uniformity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v find_v among_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v still_o the_o more_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o herein_o appear_v the_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n correct_v in_o all_o that_o embrace_v it_o all_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a four_o euseb_n i._o praep._n c._n four_o custom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o short_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v in_o reality_n but_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n whereof_o be_v unite_v to_o each_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o also_o by_o the_o same_o most_o comprehensive_a charity_n every_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o fi_fw-la xiii_o
these_o order_n for_o how_o can_v they_o have_v find_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v daily_o convert_v to_o christianity_n any_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v preserve_v a_o absolute_a continence_n to_o their_o advance_a year_n it_o be_v much_o to_o find_v those_o that_o have_v confine_v 2._o 1_o tim._n three_o 2._o themselves_o only_o to_o one_o wife_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n take_v of_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o divorce_n universal_o admit_v which_o put_v they_o often_o upon_o change_v their_o wife_n but_o when_o a_o marry_a person_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o begin_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o look_v upon_o his_o wife_n only_o as_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n have_v the_o vi_fw-la ep._n dccret_a siricij_fw-la ad_fw-la himer_n c._n seven_o can._n apos_n vi_fw-la latin_a church_n all_o way_n keep_v her_o priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o stranger_n and_o the_o woman_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyterae_fw-la presbyterae_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o priestesses_z in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n this_o strict_a rule_n of_o continence_n episcopae_fw-la episcopae_fw-la come_v in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o no_o place_n whatsoever_o i._o can._n neocae●_n i._o do_v the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o allow_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v after_o his_o ordination_n if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v for_o his_o incontinence_n degrade_v of_o his_o order_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a laic_a as_o for_o the_o inferior_a clerk_n as_o reader_n and_o doorkeeper_n they_o be_v common_o marry_v person_n and_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o these_o low_a order_n at_o least_o they_o continue_v in_o they_o for_o many_o year_n till_o they_o either_o lose_v their_o wife_n or_o else_o by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o separate_a from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lead_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n yet_o be_v marriage_n always_o speak_v of_o by_o christian_n as_o a_o honourable_a state_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v some_o heretic_n who_o profess_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o and_z other_o who_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n as_o unlawful_a all_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o live_v after_o a_o poor_a at_o least_o a_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n have_v no_o thing_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o persecution_n as_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o profession_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v in_o appear_v more_o like_o the_o philosopher_n many_o of_o they_o have_v part_v with_o all_o their_o temporal_a possession_n to_o the_o poor_a before_o their_o be_v advance_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o many_o of_o they_o again_o after_o their_o ordination_n still_o continue_v like_a st._n paul_n to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n not_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v the_o church_n always_o take_v care_n of_o her_o clergy_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n out_o xxxiv_o s._n cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o of_o her_o common_a treasure_n and_o according_o every_o clerk_n receive_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a a_o certain_a distribution_n either_o in_o money_n or_o of_o provision_n in_o specie_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o office_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o high_a station_n and_o consequent_o charge_v with_o great_a labour_n receive_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n more_o liberal_a allowance_n 17._o 1_o tim._n v._o 17._o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o keep_v their_o own_o temporal_a estate_n together_o with_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n st._n cyprian_n at_o the_o hortos_fw-la pont._n diac._n hortos_fw-la time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n have_v still_o leave_v he_o a_o little_a country-farm_n the_o only_o reserve_v he_o make_v to_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a possession_n he_o have_v quit_v the_o pastor_n and_o clerk_n render_v themselves_o no_o less_o amiable_a by_o their_o charity_n and_o their_o application_n to_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v venerable_a for_o other_o excellency_n the_o bishop_n dispense_v not_o with_o himself_o from_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n in_o person_n preside_v always_o at_o the_o public_a prayer_n expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n on_o all_o sunday_n and_o stationary_a day_n he_o and_o his_o priest_n find_v themselves_o always_o full_o employ_v and_o never_o want_v work_n to_o instruct_v the_o catechuman_n comfort_v the_o sick_a exhort_v the_o penitent_n and_o reconcile_v such_o as_o be_v at_o variance_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n they_o will_v vi_o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xlv_o 46_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n vi_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v what_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o forbid_v that_o christian_n shall_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o heathen_a court_n and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v thirty-nine_o v._o patres_fw-la apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr lvii_o n._n 37._o 38_o etc._n etc._n tertul._n apol_n c._n thirty-nine_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o impenitent_a and_o incorrigible_a but_o such_o dispute_n can_v not_o often_o happen_v among_o christian_n so_o disinterest_v so_o humble_a and_o patient_a as_o they_o be_v monday_n be_v ordinary_o the_o day_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o determine_v difference_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o ready_o acquiesse_n in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v time_n before_o they_o to_o moderate_a matter_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n before_o the_o sunday_n follow_v when_o they_o be_v all_o to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o church_n and_o pray_v and_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v the_o bishop_n seat_v in_o his_o chair_n the_o priest_n sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o the_o deacon_n attend_v the_o party_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o respectful_o stand_v on_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n of_o audience_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n he_o first_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o each_o other_o and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n between_o themselves_o before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o hear_v complaint_n and_o receive_v information_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o not_o lead_v their_o life_n like_o christian_n the_o bishop_n be_v full_o entrust_v with_o 25._o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xxiv_o 25._o the_o church_n treasure_n all_o which_o lie_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n nor_o be_v they_o under_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o its_o be_v misapply_v have_v they_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n they_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n the_o government_n of_o soul_n a_o concern_v of_o infinite_o great_a moment_n than_o xli_o const_n apost_n xli_o all_o earthly_a treasure_n it_o be_v to_o he_o therefore_o that_o all_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o refuge_n for_o all_o in_o misery_n and_o distress_n after_o all_o this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o their_o prelate_n shall_v be_v so_o belove_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n together_o pull_v off_o his_o own_o shoe_n the_o faithful_a that_o be_v smyrn_n epist._n eccles_n smyrn_n near_o he_o always_o offer_v themselves_o and_o ambitious_o court_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o humble_a office_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o at_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o he_o undress_v himself_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o stake_n 12._o acta_fw-la s._n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_o 259._o n._n viij_o acta_fw-la s._n sus._n a_o 294._o n._n viij_o 10._o 12._o their_o usual_a way_n of_o approach_v their_o priest_n be_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o supplicate_a posture_n crave_v their_o blessing_n and_o the_o