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duty_n christian_a church_n religion_n 1,340 5 5.5492 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61555 Ecclesiastical cases relating to the duties and rights of the parochial clergy stated and resolved according to the principles of conscience and law / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5593; ESTC R33861 132,761 428

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of_o the_o gentile_a god_n upon_o they_o as_o albaspinaeus_n think_v but_o because_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o good_a report_n even_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o cicero_n 3._o ovid_n suetonius_n etc._n etc._n as_o give_v too_o great_a occasion_n for_o indecent_a passion_n 71._o and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n hostiensis_n reckon_v up_o sixteen_o vice_n that_o accompany_v it_o praelat_fw-la which_o a_o clergyman_n especial_o aught_o to_o avoid_v 2._o and_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v infamous_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n justinian_n forbid_v clergyman_n not_o only_o play_v 28._o but_o be_v present_a at_o it_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o old_a article_n of_o visitation_n here_o audient_fw-la and_o in_o several_a diocesan_n synod_n spelm._n ii_o 192_o 252_o 298_o 367_o 450._o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o so_o general_o obtain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n ii_o the_o canon_n which_o relate_v to_o minister_n discharge_v the_o several_a duty_n of_o their_o function_n in_o preach_v pray_v administer_a sacrament_n catechise_v visit_v the_o sick_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v intend_v to_o enforce_v a_o antecedent_n duty_n which_o we_o can_v never_o press_v you_o too_o much_o or_o too_o earnest_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o own_o and_o the_o people_n soul_n depend_v upon_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o way_n of_o judge_v the_o church_n intention_n be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n precept_n cajetan_n think_v the_o general_a sense_n be_v the_o best_a rule_n etc._n navarr_n say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n although_o some_o word_n be_v strict_a than_o other_o 18._o suarez_n that_o the_o main_a obligation_n depend_v on_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o church_n intention_n may_v be_v more_o express_v by_o special_a word_n of_o command_n 3._o tolet_n rely_v most_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v understand_v whether_o it_o be_v approve_v or_o recommend_v or_o strict_o command_v according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o affirmative_a precept_n which_o make_v a_o reasonable_a allowance_n for_o circumstance_n and_o so_o our_o church_n in_o some_o case_n express_o allow_v reasonable_a impediment_n and_o in_o precept_n of_o abstinence_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o moral_a abstinence_n i.e._n subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o a_o ritual_a abstinence_n in_o a_o mere_a difference_n of_o meat_n which_o our_o church_n lay_v no_o weight_n upon_o and_o a_o religious_a abstinence_n for_o a_o great_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n which_o our_o church_n do_v particular_o recommend_v at_o particular_a season_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v 3._o by_o the_o penalty_n annex_v which_o you_o may_v find_v by_o read_v over_o the_o canon_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v frequent_o and_o serious_o in_o order_n to_o your_o own_o satisfaction_n about_o your_o duty_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o some_o may_v think_v that_o such_o penal_a canon_n oblige_v only_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a in_o a_o hypothetical_n law_n as_o suarez_n call_v it_o when_o law_n be_v only_o conditional_a and_o disjunctive_a either_o you_o must_v do_v so_o or_o you_o must_v undergo_v such_o penalty_n which_o be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o legal_a recompense_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n where_o obedience_n be_v chief_o intend_v and_o the_o penalty_n be_v annex_v only_o to_o enforce_v it_o and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o disobedience_n for_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o the_o church_n aim_v at_o any_o man_n suspension_n or_o deprivation_n for_o itself_o or_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o its_o constitution_n and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v not_o only_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n but_o to_o press_v earnest_o upon_o you_o the_o diligent_a performance_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o your_o own_o voluntary_a promise_n when_o you_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o you_o it_o be_v too_o easy_a to_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o national_a settlement_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v remiss_a and_o careless_a when_o they_o have_v the_o stream_n with_o they_o than_o those_o who_o row_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v take_v more_o pain_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n as_o those_o who_o force_v a_o trade_n must_v use_v much_o more_o diligence_n than_o those_o who_o go_v on_o in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o business_n but_o what_o diligence_n other_o use_n in_o gain_v party_n do_v you_o employ_v in_o the_o save_v their_o soul_n which_o the_o people_n will_v never_o believe_v you_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o unless_o they_o observe_v you_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o save_v your_o own_o by_o a_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o fineness_n of_o thought_n and_o subtlety_n of_o reason_v but_o they_o be_v shrewd_a judge_n whether_o man_n mean_v what_o they_o say_v or_o not_o and_o they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o sophistry_n as_o if_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o can_v have_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o soul_n who_o show_v so_o little_a to_o their_o own_o therefore_o let_v your_o unblameable_a and_o holy_a conversation_n your_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n your_o diligence_n and_o constancy_n in_o your_o duty_n convince_v they_o that_o you_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o they_o will_v hearken_v more_o to_o you_o than_o if_o you_o use_v the_o fine_a speech_n and_o the_o most_o eloquent_a harangue_n in_o the_o pulpit_n to_o they_o these_o the_o people_n understand_v little_a and_o value_v less_o but_o a_o serious_a convince_a and_o affectionate_a way_n of_o preach_v be_v the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o they_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o another_o world_n as_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v what_o can_v you_o employ_v your_o time_n and_o thought_n and_o pain_n better_o about_o than_o prepare_v the_o soul_n of_o your_o people_n for_o a_o happy_a eternity_n how_o mean_v be_v all_o other_o laborious_a trifle_n and_o learned_a impertinency_n and_o busy_a inquiry_n and_o restless_a thought_n in_o comparison_n with_o this_o most_o valuable_a and_o happy_a employment_n if_o we_o discharge_v it_o well_o and_o happy_a be_v that_o man_n who_o enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o do_v his_o duty_n now_o and_o much_o more_o happy_a will_v he_o be_v who_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v shall_v find_v so_o do_v pag._n 277_o etc._n etc._n histoire_n des_fw-fr outrage_n des_fw-fr scavans_n août_fw-fr 1697._o p._n 551._o regino_n l._n 2._o p._n 205._o hispan_n council_n p._n 29._o regino_n collect._n canon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 204._o burchard_n l._n 1._o c._n 91_o 92._o gratian_n 35._o q._n 5._o c._n 7._o hieron_n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la titum_fw-la epist._n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d advers._fw-la luciferian_n hier._n in_o psal._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la ad_fw-la marcel_n cyprian_a ep._n 3_o 66._o aug._n in_o ps._n 44._o 44._o ambros._n ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o 11._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o theod._n ad_fw-la 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 3_o john_n 9_o 10._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n 5._o 22._o 19_o 20._o 21._o titus_n 1._o 5._o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la &_o voti_fw-la redempt_n lyndw._n f._n 103._o council_n anglic._n vol._n 2._o f._n 182._o constit._fw-la othon_n f._n 292._o council_n angl._n vol._n 2._o f._n 227._o constit._fw-la provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la archipresbyteri_a f._n 33._o council_n anglic._n vol._n 1._o p._n 183._o lyndw._n v_o latratuf_n 33._o v._n pabulo_fw-la v._o dei_fw-la dei_fw-la prov._n constit_fw-la de_fw-fr offic._n arch-presbyt_a f._n 282._o council_n anglic._n vol._n 2._o p._n 332._o council_n anglic._n vol._n 2._o p._n 700_o 707._o council_n anglic._n 2_o vol._n p._n 649._o constit._fw-la de_fw-la haeret_fw-la f._n 156._o lyndw._n f._n 156._o c._n dudum_fw-la clem._n de_fw-fr sepulturis_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o constitut._n othobon_n f._n 46._o c._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la pastoris_fw-la excusatio_fw-la si_fw-la lupus_fw-la oves_fw-la comedit_fw-la &_o pastor_n nescit_fw-la extr._n de_fw-fr reg._n juris_fw-la c._n 10._o reginald_n praxis_fw-la l._n 30._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 5._o p._n 52._o constit._fw-la provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la non_fw-la resid_v c._n quum_fw-la hostess_fw-la joh._n athon_n ad_fw-la constit._fw-la othon_n f._n 14._o reginald_n ib._n n._n 53._o can._n relatum_fw-la exit_fw-la de_fw-la cleri●is_fw-la non_fw-la resid_v lyndw._n in_o c._n ●uum_fw-la hostess_fw-la residcant_fw-la
education_n of_o child_n must_v lie_v upon_o parent_n but_o yet_o minister_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o assist_v they_o all_o they_o can_v and_o by_o public_a catechise_v frequent_o to_o instruct_v both_o those_o who_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v any_o other_o way_n and_o you_o must_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n you_o can_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o esteem_n of_o it_o which_o be_v by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o mere_o because_o you_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o child_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o people_n be_v able_a to_o talk_v over_o a_o set_a of_o phrase_n about_o religious_a matter_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v easy_a learn_v and_o understand_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o short_a 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but_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v with_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o those_o who_o neglect_v it_o but_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_a constitution_n i_o can_v find_v but_o one_o injunction_n about_o catechise_v and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n doubt_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v baptise_a or_o not_o 135._o and_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v eight_o day_n before_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n 330._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a till_o those_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v catechism_n what_o be_v this_o receive_a catechism_n by_o child_n before_o they_o be_v eight_o day_n old_a it_o be_v well_o exorcism_n be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o it_o the_o interrogatory_n in_o baptism_n 57_o and_o lyndwood_n say_v the_o catechism_n be_v not_o only_o require_v for_o instruction_n in_o faith_n but_o propter_fw-la sponsionem_fw-la when_o the_o godfather_n answer_v de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la it_o 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such_o custom_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n we_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la but_o suppose_v a_o due_a and_o serious_a preparation_n of_o mind_n necessary_a and_o a_o solemn_a performance_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o be_v able_a in_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o office_n into_o a_o better_a method_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v not_o fail_v do_v my_o duty_n have_v you_o a_o care_v you_o do_v not_o fail_v in_o you_o v._o as_o to_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o only_o recommend_v to_o you_o a_o due_a care_n of_o the_o diligent_a but_o of_o the_o devout_a performance_n of_o they_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v how_o a_o fix_a and_o state_v liturgy_n for_o general_a use_n shall_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o scruple_n and_o dispute_n among_o any_o in_o a_o christian_a church_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o in_o christianity_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o pray_v together_o for_o thing_n which_o we_o all_o understand_v beforehand_o to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o prayer_n if_o our_o common_a necessity_n and_o duty_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o blessing_n to_o pray_v and_o to_o thank_v god_n for_o in_o our_o solemn_a devotion_n why_o shall_v any_o think_v it_o unlawful_a or_o unfitting_a to_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n be_v god_n please_v with_o the_o change_n of_o our_o word_n and_o phrase_n can_v we_o imagine_v the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v to_o dictate_v new_a expression_n in_o prayer_n then_o they_o must_v pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n which_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o lest_o all_o the_o mistake_v and_o incongruity_n of_o such_o prayer_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o not_o than_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conception_n and_o the_o
bishop_n to_o be_v translate_v from_o that_o place_n he_o be_v first_o consecrate_a to_o as_o well_o as_o to_o hold_v another_o with_o it_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o when_o that_o may_v be_v better_o promote_v by_o a_o translation_n it_o be_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_v look_v on_o as_o no_o unjust_a violation_n of_o its_o rule_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o church_n benefit_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n make_v the_o canon_n against_o nonresidence_n as_o dispensible_a as_o those_o against_o translation_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o void_a the_o particular_a obligation_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o his_o cure_n but_o upon_o some_o more_o general_a reason_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o which_o require_v a_o person_n have_v not_o a_o bare_a competency_n for_o subsistence_n but_o a_o sufficiency_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o such_o service_n for_o those_o seem_v to_o have_v very_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o a_o church_n who_o will_v confine_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o subsistence_n mere_o to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v reasonable_a that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v encouragement_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v they_o above_o contempt_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n agreeable_a to_o the_o more_o ample_a provision_n of_o other_o order_n of_o men._n and_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o do_v not_o very_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o other_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v only_o we_o observe_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v a_o plentiful_a subsistence_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o his_o service_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o there_o be_v levitical_a or_o ceremonial_a in_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o require_v a_o great_a freedom_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o anxious_a care_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o if_o the_o church_n enjoy_v all_o her_o revenue_n as_o entire_o as_o when_o the_o severe_a canon_n against_o plurality_n be_v make_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n for_o in_o some_o place_n from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o abundance_n of_o appropriation_n since_o turn_v into_o lay-fee_n have_v extreme_o lessen_v the_o church_n revenue_n and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a vicarage_n and_o arbitrary_a cure_n which_o will_v hardly_o have_v afford_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o nethinim_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n but_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v lawful_o be_v improve_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o live_n true_o i_o think_v this_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_a to_o be_v the_o least_o desirable_a way_n of_o any_o but_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o be_v much_o more_o excusable_a than_o in_o other_o as_o when_o the_o benefice_n be_v mean_a when_o they_o lie_v near_o each_o other_o when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a curate_n with_o good_a allowance_n when_o person_n take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n themselves_o and_o do_v not_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o their_o benefice_n in_o a_o idle_a and_o careless_a manner_n but_o for_o man_n to_o put_v in_o curate_n mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o mind_n nothing_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v a_o horrible_a scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o our_o church_n and_o that_o which_o if_o not_o amend_v may_v just_o bring_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o loose_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a casuist_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o very_a great_a sin_n even_o those_o who_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o high_a dispense_v power_n in_o this_o case_n but_o when_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o dispense_v have_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o great_a measure_n useless_a than_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 21_o h._n viii_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v or_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o all_o licenses_fw-la and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v have_v be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o all_o such_o plurality_n and_o dispensation_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o primary_n design_n of_o the_o law_n but_o then_o follow_v so_o many_o proviso_n of_o qualify_a man_n to_o get_v dispensation_n as_o take_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o force_n and_o effect_v of_o this_o law_n but_o than_o it_o ought_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o a_o law_n can_v satisfy_v any_o man_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n with_o the_o suppose_a plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o man_n conscience_n without_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o casuist_n resolve_v much_o less_o can_v such_o proviso_n do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n 27._o say_v lessius_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v safe_a in_o conscience_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o plurality_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n 35._o take_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o more_o benefice_n than_o one_o mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n say_v panormitan_n and_o from_o he_o sylvester_n and_o summ._n angelica_n a_o dispensation_n 82._o say_v cardinal_n tolet_a secure_v a_o man_n as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o conscience_n there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o church_n have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o than_o it_o will_v have_v without_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n dispense_v power_n go_v much_o far_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n in_o their_o opinion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v settle_v among_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n viii_o that_o the_o dispensation_n be_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o statute_n comprise_v so_o that_o the_o most_o qualify_a person_n can_v only_o say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v that_o it_o can_v satisfy_v he_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o it_o which_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o man_n be_v sole_a and_o constant_a attendance_n on_o a_o particular_a cure_n be_v but_o this_o statute_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v before_o in_o two_o particular_n 1._o in_o declare_v that_o no_o simple_a benefice_n or_o mere_a dignity_n as_o the_o canonist_n call_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n no_o deanary_n archdeaconry_n chancellorship_n treasurership_n chantership_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n nor_o parsonage_n that_o have_v a_o vicar_n endow_v nor_o any_o benefice_n perpetual_o appropriate_a but_o all_o these_o before_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o which_o show_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n on_o parochial_a cure_n and_o look_v on_o other_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o extraordinary_a merit_n 2._o that_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o live_n under_o the_o valuation_n of_o 8_o l._n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o of_o 20_o e._n 1._o
be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v from_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n worth_n answer_v have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o but_o have_v be_v often_o say_v and_o with_o more_o force_n by_o their_o master_n and_o the_o best_a philosopher_n of_o this_o age_n have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o atheism_n as_o indefensible_a so_o that_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o providence_n seem_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o general_n consent_n and_o if_o any_o secret_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n they_o think_v it_o not_o for_o their_o reputation_n to_o own_v it_o the_o main_a pretence_n now_o be_v against_o reveal_v religion_n but_o without_o offer_v to_o show_v how_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o come_v to_o be_v so_o impose_v upon_o as_o to_o a_o doctrine_n which_o advance_v morality_n to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o give_v mankind_n the_o most_o assure_a hope_n of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n when_o nothing_o like_o interest_n and_o design_n as_o to_o this_o world_n can_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o first_o and_o great_a promoter_n of_o it_o scavans_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o a_o late_a complaint_n make_v abroad_o by_o a_o friend_n of_o our_o deist_n 551._o wherein_o i_o be_o particular_o concern_v that_o we_o make_v objection_n for_o they_o which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o answer_v and_o pass_v over_o their_o most_o considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a charge_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a but_o by_o produce_v those_o considerable_a difficulty_n which_o we_o have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v of_o none_o such_o and_o we_o make_v no_o objection_n for_o they_o however_o we_o may_v think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o they_o when_o we_o be_v importune_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v my_o case_n in_o the_o treatise_n i_o suppose_v he_o refer_v to_o if_o they_o keep_v their_o considerable_a difficulty_n to_o themselves_o i_o know_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n in_o a_o baffle_a cause_n still_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a occasion_n to_o insist_v long_o on_o these_o matter_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o immediate_o regard_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v that_o our_o profession_n rather_o hinder_v than_o confirm_v the_o belief_n of_o religion_n because_o they_o who_o plead_v for_o what_o make_v for_o their_o interest_n be_v always_o suspect_v to_o be_v sway_v more_o by_o interest_n than_o by_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o however_o mankind_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v sway_v by_o interest_n yet_o the_o truth_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o at_o all_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a or_o false_a in_o itself_o because_o it_o make_v for_o or_o against_o a_o man_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o judge_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o so_o man_n interest_n come_v not_o into_o consideration_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v who_o turn_n be_v serve_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o whether_o there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convince_v a_o impartial_a mind_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o let_v the_o reason_n be_v produce_v by_o who_o they_o please_v the_o ground_n of_o conviction_n be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o dispute_n about_o survey_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o element_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o case_n will_v the_o evidence_n be_v less_o because_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o land_n but_o we_o proceed_v far_o suppose_v it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o nation_n for_o a_o order_n of_o man_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o on_o purpose_n to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a encouragement_n for_o their_o education_n and_o a_o maintenance_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o subsistence_n afterward_o that_o they_o may_v not_o live_v in_o dependence_n on_o the_o humour_n and_o uncertain_a fancy_n of_o the_o people_n how_o can_v such_o a_o constitution_n take_v off_o from_o the_o credibility_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v to_o support_v be_v it_o any_o lessen_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v for_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v then_o say_v why_o shall_v we_o believe_v what_o you_o say_v when_o you_o live_v by_o it_o you_o have_v city_n and_o land_n and_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o dignity_n among_o you_o no_o wonder_n you_o set_v up_o this_o law_n as_o divine_a and_o holy_a but_o we_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o part_n with_o a_o share_n of_o our_o profit_n to_o maintain_v you_o what_o then_o be_v the_o law_n therefore_o false_a and_o moses_n a_o impostor_n these_o be_v hard_a consequence_n but_o they_o natural_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o supposition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o inference_n be_v not_o reasonable_a then_o neither_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o parochial_a settlement_n of_o our_o clergy_n be_v by_o such_o a_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v but_o this_o we_o do_v insist_v upon_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v own_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v and_o support_v it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o order_n of_o man_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o it_o and_o perform_v the_o several_a office_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o support_v they_o in_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n or_o of_o common_a understanding_n whether_o on_o supposition_n that_o our_o religion_n be_v true_a these_o be_v not_o very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n how_o then_o can_v that_o make_v a_o religion_n suspect_v to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v be_v not_o they_o bind_v to_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o can_v it_o be_v the_o less_o so_o because_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o it_o therefore_o all_o the_o impertinent_a talk_n of_o our_o profession_n be_v a_o trade_n can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o scarron_n and_o euclid_n or_o the_o way_n of_o burlesque_a and_o of_o demonstration_n there_o be_v still_o one_o common_a prejudice_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o be_v that_o too_o many_o of_o those_o who_o preach_v up_o our_o religion_n as_o true_a do_v not_o live_v as_o if_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o we_o be_v very_o sorry_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n give_v for_o such_o a_o reproach_n as_o this_o and_o we_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v woe_n be_v to_o those_o by_o who_o such_o offence_n come_v but_o suppose_v the_o instance_n true_a be_v there_o any_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n consider_v the_o folly_n and_o infirmity_n of_o mankind_n which_o can_v secure_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o from_o act_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o but_o if_o such_o instance_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a severity_n 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consider_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o diocese_n for_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o his_o wise_a and_o overrule_a providence_n without_o my_o seek_n to_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o station_n in_o his_o church_n i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o the_o best_a circumstance_n of_o my_o present_a condition_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v i_o a_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a among_o you_o to_o this_o end_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o humble_o to_o implore_v his_o divine_a assistance_n that_o i_o may_v both_o right_o understand_v and_o conscientious_o perform_v that_o great_a duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o i_o for_o without_o his_o help_n all_o our_o thought_n be_v vain_a and_o our_o best_a purpose_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a but_o god_n be_v not_o want_v to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v and_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o set_v myself_o as_o far_o as_o my_o 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it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canonist_n have_v distinguish_v between_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n as_o to_o personal_a residence_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o thing_n dign_a 1._o the_o canon_n law_n strict_o oblige_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o parochial_a cure_n to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o except_v only_o two_o case_n when_o the_o live_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n and_o then_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a vicar_n institute_v with_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n 2._o after_o this_o liberty_n obtain_v for_o dignify_a person_n to_o have_v vicar_n endow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o point_n of_o residence_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v to_o they_o and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n a_o difference_n make_v between_o personatus_fw-la and_o vicaria_fw-la 2._o but_o this_o be_v still_o mean_v of_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n etc._n archbishop_n of_o 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establish_v method_n of_o proceed_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a than_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o a_o parochial_a discipline_n for_o 1._o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o will_v be_v competent_a judge_n for_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o preach_v have_v not_o a_o faculty_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n and_o where_o discretion_n and_o a_o judgement_n of_o circumstance_n be_v want_v a_o honest_a mind_n will_v not_o secure_a man_n from_o do_v injury_n and_o expose_v their_o judicature_n to_o contempt_n 2._o they_o have_v no_o fix_a and_o establish_v rule_n of_o proceed_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v down_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o miserable_a disorder_n must_v follow_v a_o arbitrary_a method_n when_o humour_n and_o will_v and_o passion_n 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this_o faith_n and_o consequent_o whether_o deny_v the_o trinity_n be_v not_o renounce_v christian_n baptism_n these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o question_n of_o great_a importance_n receive_v great_a light_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o first_o age_n but_o some_o rule_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o right_n judge_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n 1._o to_o distinguish_v the_o genuine_a and_o supposititious_a write_n of_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v examine_v with_o so_o much_o care_n by_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o last_o age_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n about_o they_o 2._o in_o those_o that_o be_v genuine_a to_o distinguish_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v by_o they_o from_o their_o own_o particular_a opinion_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v best_a know_v by_o public_a act_n as_o by_o creed_n sacrament_n hymn_n prayer_n and_o censure_n of_o such_o as_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o 3._o to_o put_v 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writer_n of_o that_o time_n mention_v this_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o soften_v or_o to_o excuse_v or_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o we_o find_v lucian_n deride_v the_o christian_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o three_o and_o one_o which_o the_o apologist_n of_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o they_o assert_v and_o vindicate_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o athenagoras_n and_o other_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o only_o touch_v at_o to_o show_v how_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o how_o from_o thence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n at_o a_o visitation_n october_n 27_o the_o 1696._o my_o brethren_n as_o often_o as_o it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o wise_a providence_n to_o bring_v i_o among_o you_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o my_o visitation_n i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o that_o i_o do_v my_o own_o duty_n unless_o i_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o do_v you_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v too_o notorious_a not_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v not_o so_o well_o consider_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o to_o increase_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v give_v such_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o light_n and_o jest_a matter_n but_o true_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v so_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n be_v ofttimes_o both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o those_o who_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v shall_v hate_v those_o who_o duty_n and_o business_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o when_o religion_n be_v strike_v at_o through_o our_o side_n we_o ought_v with_o patience_n to_o bear_v the_o wound_n and_o reproach_n we_o receive_v in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n speak_v well_o of_o we_o for_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o take_v we_o to_o be_v of_o their_o side_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o that_o we_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o our_o profession_n which_o they_o look_v on_o only_o as_o our_o trade_n and_o we_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n for_o such_o suspicion_n of_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o hearty_o concern_v ourselves_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n whatever_o we_o may_v suffer_v as_o to_o our_o reputation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o humour_v such_o person_n in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o contempt_n of_o religion_n we_o may_v escape_v some_o hard_a word_n for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o can_v but_o have_v the_o great_a inward_a contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o all_o those_o who_o live_v upon_o religion_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o what_o satisfaction_n can_v such_o have_v when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o themselves_o and_o think_v what_o occasion_n they_o have_v give_v to_o confirm_v such_o person_n in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o to_o make_v they_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o religion_n for_o their_o sake_n the_o best_a thing_n we_o can_v do_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o set_v our_o profession_n above_o contempt_n be_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o serious_o and_o conscientious_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o if_o other_o find_v that_o we_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o make_v it_o our_o great_a business_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v both_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o out_o of_o it_o if_o we_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o that_o gravity_n sobriety_n meekness_n and_o charity_n which_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o profession_n we_o shall_v raise_v ourselves_o above_o the_o common_a
the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o sit_v but_o in_o parliament-time_n although_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o treat_v of_o matter_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legatine_n power_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o william_n i._o declare_v it_o in_o eadmerus_n 6._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o provincial_a council_n without_o his_o authority_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n 806._o and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o prohibit_v their_o meddle_v 123._o in_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n 18_o h._n 3._o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n forfeit_v their_o barony_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 6_o e._n 3._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n permission_n of_o these_o provincial_a council_n provide_v they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o such_o council_n come_v our_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o lyndwood_n have_v digest_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o have_v therein_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n have_v any_o force_n here_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o now_o with_o canon_n so_o receive_v but_o with_o canon_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v those_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n for_o than_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v a_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o be_v assemble_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n opinion_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v a._n d._n 1603._o be_v warrant_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grove_n and_o eliot_n 42._o 22_o carol._n 2._o that_o no_o canon_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n can_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v the_o laity_n but_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o vaughan_n say_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v of_o force_n although_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o canon_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v lyndwood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n in_o lyndwood_n time_n but_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v think_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n by_o custom_n and_o consent_n bind_v all_o the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v about_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o nation_n consent_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convocation_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o moor_n 755._o for_o the_o judge_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v legal_a but_o they_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n f._n 783._o the_o chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n without_o parliament_n do_v bind_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v ii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o canon_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v alter_v by_o law_n for_o all_o grant_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a duty_n their_o force_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o canon_n where_o the_o general_a disuse_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o right_n of_o other_o person_n may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n especial_o when_o the_o disuse_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o not_o bring_v into_o article_n of_o visitation_n as_o can._n 74._o about_o gown_n with_o stand_a collar_n and_o cloak_n with_o sleeve_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n continue_v in_o force_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o decent_a and_o comely_a habit_n for_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v but_o here_o a_o very_a material_a question_n arise_v how_o far_o custom_n be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v and_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o where_o a_o custom_n prevail_v against_o a_o stand_a rule_n it_o amount_v to_o this_o whether_o practice_n against_o law_n be_v to_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n against_o a_o law_n build_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o custom_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v still_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o kneel_v at_o our_o prayer_n on_o sunday_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a reason_n at_o first_o and_o so_o many_o other_o canon_n which_o have_v long_o grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v strict_o oblige_v person_n to_o observe_v all_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o run_v man_n into_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n 13._o and_o gerson_n himself_o grant_v that_o many_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n by_o disuse_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o now_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o impossible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o mere_a disuse_n be_v sufficient_a what_o will_v become_v of_o any_o canon_n and_o constitution_n where_o person_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v state_v and_o clear_v and_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o custom_n 1._o custom_n general_o obtain_v upon_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o custom_n allow_v upon_o the_o general_a inconveniency_n of_o modern_a canon_n 3._o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o canon_n for_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o general_a custom_n against_o ancient_a canon_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o those_o canon_n as_o still_o in_o force_n among_o we_o for_o this_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o those_o canon_n be_v design_v to_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v certain_o supersede_n ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v up_o ancient_a canon_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o national_a obligation_n nor_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o as_o to_o custom_n relate_v to_o modern_a canon_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o obligation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v general_a not_o take_v up_o by_o particular_a dissaffected_a person_n to_o our_o constitution_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o man_n only_o show_v their_o wilful_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o casuist_n be_v agree_v that_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n upon_o