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duty_n christian_a church_n religion_n 1,340 5 5.5492 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49112 A continuation and vindication of the Defence of Dr. Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation in answer to Mr. Baxter, Mr. Lob, &c. containing a further explication and defence of the doctrine of Catholick communication : a confutation of the groundless charge of Cassandrianism : the terms of Catholick communion, and the docrine of fundamentals explained : together with a brief examination of Mr. Humphrey's materials for union / by the author of The defence. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing L2964; ESTC R21421 191,911 485

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this_o body_n if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n 3._o when_o he_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o union_n of_o all_o single_a person_n and_o church_n in_o and_o to_o christ_n he_o must_v either_o mean_v this_o of_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n by_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o or_o a_o real_a internal_a mystical_a union_n 1._o if_o he_o mean_v the_o first_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o can_v neither_o be_v make_v nor_o be_v know_v but_o by_o something_o which_o be_v external_a and_o visible_a we_o can_v know_v that_o any_o society_n of_o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o their_o external_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o nor_o can_v we_o know_v that_o a_o hundred_o society_n be_v the_o same_o church_n but_o by_o some_o common_a profession_n and_o practice_n and_o if_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n one_o communion_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o church_n as_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o be_v than_o the_o visible_a union_n of_o all_o church_n in_o and_o to_o christ_n consist_v in_o their_o visible_a communion_n with_o each_o other_o 2._o if_o he_o mean_v a_o mystical_a internal_a union_n i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o he_o 1._o this_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n invisible_a for_o if_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o all_o church_n in_o christ_n and_o this_o union_n be_v a_o mystical_a invisible_a union_n than_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o must_v be_v invisible_a too_o 2._o though_o particular_a christian_n may_v be_v thus_o mystical_o unite_v to_o christ_n yet_o no_o particular_a church_n be_v thus_o unite_v to_o christ_n much_o less_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o world_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o none_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o those_o person_n who_o be_v true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n which_o reduce_v the_o church_n to_o the_o invisible_a number_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o visibility_n but_o in_o many_o case_n the_o organization_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n for_o i_o fear_v the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o always_o invisible_o unite_v to_o christ_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a whether_o christ_n have_v a_o organical_a church_n on_o earth_n which_o show_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o invisible_a union_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o christ_n i_o may_v add_v 3._o that_o no_o man_n be_v thus_o visible_o unite_v to_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o visible_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o visible_a communion_n with_o it_o when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v for_o otherwise_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n or_o of_o a_o visible_a profession_n and_o practise_v of_o christian_a communion_n even_o in_o particular_a church_n which_o show_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o a_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o invisible_a union_n to_o christ_n for_o our_o invisible_a union_n to_o christ_n necessary_o suppose_v our_o visible_a communion_n with_o his_o church_n and_o since_o christ_n have_v but_o one_o church_n it_o require_v our_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o suppose_n that_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n from_o the_o invisible_a church_n of_o the_o elect_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v found_v on_o a_o invisible_a union_n to_o christ_n but_o on_o something_o which_o be_v visible_a such_o a_o external_a profession_n and_o external_a communion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v the_o 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catholic_n communion_n shall_v differ_v from_o they_o as_o i_o think_v it_o do_v in_o some_o point_n from_o archbishop_n bramhal_n while_o i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o think_v myself_o very_o safe_a notwithstanding_o the_o dissent_n of_o any_o modern_a doctor_n of_o what_o note_n soever_o only_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v with_o what_o judgement_n and_o honesty_n mr._n job_n charge_v i_o with_o carry_v on_o the_o cassandrian_a design_n when_o i_o differ_v from_o the_o archbishop_n in_o those_o very_a point_n for_o which_o he_o be_v though_o very_o unjust_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v particular_n i_o assert_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v one_o body_n society_n or_o church_n and_o this_o be_v call_v catholic_n communion_n because_o it_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o communicate_v in_o all_o the_o external_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o church-society_n and_o membership_n as_o occasion_n offer_v especial_o neighbour-christians_a be_v bind_v to_o live_v together_o in_o external_a communion_n with_o that_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o that_o whoever_o causeless_o separate_v from_o any_o church_n which_o live_v in_o catholic_n communion_n be_v a_o schismatic_a from_o the_o catholic_n church_n mr._n job_n to_o avoid_v this_o 14_o reply_v to_o the_o defence_n p._n 14_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o archbishop_n bramhal_o and_o triumph_n over_o i_o after_o his_o usual_a rate_n for_o not_o have_v con_v my_o lesson_n well_o nor_o sufficient_o digest_v my_o notion_n which_o he_o suppose_v i_o learn_v though_o very_o imperfect_o from_o this_o great_a master_n he_o tell_v i_o this_o great_a prelate_n use_v several_a distinction_n about_o communion_n which_o will_v have_v be_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o rectification_n though_o whoever_o read_v my_o book_n will_v find_v that_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o distinction_n but_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n say_v 57_o bramhal_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n tom._n 2._o disc_n 2._o p._n 57_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n be_v partly_o internal_a partly_o external_a and_o do_v i_o any_o where_o deny_v this_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o internal_a communion_n will_v excuse_v man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n who_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o sin_n and_o this_o i_o deny_v and_o do_v not_o see_v where_o the_o bishop_n assert_v the_o contrary_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o internal_a communion_n be_v which_o he_o say_v consist_v principal_o in_o these_o thing_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o entire_a substance_n of_o save_v necessary_a truth_n reveal_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a implicit_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o embrace_v all_o other_o supernatural_a verity_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v charitable_o of_o one_o another_o and_o do_v not_o i_o also_o express_o say_v 171._o defence_n p._n 171._o that_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o bond_n and_o ligament_n of_o christian_a union_n 172._o p._n 172._o that_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o christian_n for_o heretic_n be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o we_o must_v exclude_v none_o from_o the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o hope_n of_o salvation_n either_o eastern_a or_o western_a or_o southern_a or_o northern_a christian_n which_o profess_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n establish_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o apostolic_a nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n here_o mr._n job_n make_v a_o query_n whether_o see_v the_o faith_n
effect_n the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n go_v before_o sensation_n imagination_n intellection_n or_o volition_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o artificial_a being_n in_o a_o clock_n a_o watch_n a_o coach_n etc._n etc._n the_o union_n of_o their_o part_n be_v their_o relative_a form_n and_o go_v before_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_v and_o the_o effect_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o political_a being_n and_n society_n the_o union_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o constitutive_a form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v before_o the_o administration_n or_o regiment_n by_o legislation_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n before_o obedience_n thus_o the_o union_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n captain_n and_o soldier_n schoolmaster_n and_o scholar_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o relation_n go_v before_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o exercise_n 4._o if_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v all_o one_o than_o a_o man_n be_v new_o make_v a_o christian_a at_o every_o act_n of_o communion_n for_o union_n be_v the_o constitution_n and_o make_v we_o christian_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o true_a 5._o if_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v all_o one_o than_o baptism_n do_v no_o more_o make_v we_o christian_n and_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n than_o after-communion_n in_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n do_v but_o this_o be_v singular_a and_o false_a what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o good_a argument_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o some_o thing_n and_o some_o body_n to_o oppose_v for_o all_o these_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o by_o communion_n i_o mean_v only_o some_o transient_a act_n of_o christian_a communion_n such_o as_o pray_v and_o hear_v and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n together_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v unite_v by_o such_o act_n as_o these_o whereas_o these_o act_n of_o christian_a communion_n necessary_o suppose_v christian_n union_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o efficient_a nor_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n must_v first_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o one_o church_n to_o another_o before_o they_o can_v communicate_v together_o in_o such_o act_n of_o worship_n or_o have_v any_o right_a to_o do_v so_o but_o then_o i_o wonder_v what_o he_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o one_o communion_n for_o if_o by_o communion_n i_o mean_v only_o a_o transient_a act_n of_o communion_n by_o one_o communion_n i_o can_v mean_v but_o one_o such_o transient_a act._n and_o here_o he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o great_a absurdity_n than_o before_o and_o have_v triumph_v over_o this_o senseless_a notion_n unmerciful_o for_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a conceit_n be_v it_o to_o place_n christian_n unity_n in_o some_o one_o transient_a act_n but_o possible_o mr._n b._n may_v see_v this_o absurdity_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o darling_n notion_n of_o occasional_a communion_n which_o be_v just_a such_o a_o transient_a act_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a to_o church_n unity_n and_o to_o justify_v any_o man_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n but_o then_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o industrious_o prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n can_v consist_v in_o such_o transient_a act_n of_o communion_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o certain_o it_o be_v he_o may_v be_v a_o schismatic_a from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o he_o sometime_o hold_v occasional_a communion_n with_o she_o but_o have_v mr._n b._n careful_o read_v and_o consider_v but_o the_o six_o first_o line_n of_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o the_o defence_n where_o i_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o one_o communion_n he_o may_v have_v spare_v all_o his_o argument_n from_o natural_a artificial_a and_o political_a union_n my_o word_n be_v these_o 164._o defence_n p._n 164._o the_o 2d_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n consist_v in_o one_o communion_n catholic_n unity_n signify_v catholic_n communion_n and_o one_o communion_n signify_v one_o christian_a society_n of_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v member_n from_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o do_v not_o place_v this_o one_o communion_n in_o any_o transient_a act_n but_o in_o a_o fix_a and_o permanent_a state_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o new_a uncouth_a way_n of_o speak_v but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n i_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o conclude_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v you_o understand_v what_o the_o ancient_n mean_v by_o christian_a communion_n which_o in_o a_o large_a notion_n signify_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o society_n which_o be_v call_v communion_n from_o the_o communication_n which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v with_o each_o other_o so_o that_o when_o 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to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n will_v make_v a_o schism_n and_o rend_v itself_o from_o this_o universal_a kingdom_n thus_o it_o be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o body_n one_o church_n one_o household_n and_o family_n one_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v that_o neighbour-christians_a combine_v themselves_o into_o particular_a church_n and_o particular_a congregation_n as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o particular_a family_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o christianity_n have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o communion_n as_o occasion_n serve_v with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v with_o that_o particular_a church_n wherein_o he_o live_v wherever_o he_o remove_v his_o dwelling_n whatever_o church_n he_o go_v to_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o mr._n b._n as_o not_o to_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o wilful_a mistake_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n who_o have_v ever_o read_v what_o i_o discourse_v so_o large_o and_o particular_o of_o catholic_n communion_n to_o mistake_v it_o for_o some_o transient_a act_n of_o communion_n when_o i_o so_o frequent_o explain_v one_o communion_n by_o one_o body_n and_o society_n and_o all_o the_o argument_n whereby_o i_o prove_v one_o catholic_n communion_n prove_v only_o that_o all_o christian_n and_o christian_a church_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o all_o duty_n and_o office_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a communion_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o relation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o three_o first_o argument_n from_o natural_a artificial_a and_o political_a union_n but_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o mr._n b_n argument_n i_o find_v he_o be_v as_o much_o blunder_v and_o confound_v about_o the_o notion_n of_o unity_n as_o he_o be_v about_o communion_n i_o assert_v that_o catholic_n unity_n consist_v in_o one_o communion_n the_o plain_a sense_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v
communion_n with_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o defence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o maintain_v communion_n with_o distant_a church_n by_o form_v and_o communicatory_a letter_n by_o give_v notice_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o several_a church_n and_o advise_v and_o consult_v about_o church_n affair_n which_o be_v a_o prudent_a mean_n of_o maintain_v a_o strict_a communion_n and_o fair_a correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o be_v especial_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o live_v under_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o the_o external_a unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v uphold_v only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a too_o catholic_n communion_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n impracticable_a now_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a independent_a christian_a monarch_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o actual_a correspondence_n between_o the_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o leave_v sovereign_a prince_n not_o subject_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n must_v treat_v with_o one_o another_o about_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n though_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a counsellor_n but_o still_o those_o church_n be_v in_o communion_n with_o each_o other_o who_o own_o each_o other_o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o deny_v no_o act_n of_o christian_a communion_n to_o each_o other_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o very_o difficult_a much_o less_o impossible_a let_v any_o man_n judge_n v._o to_o make_v this_o appear_v still_o more_o easy_a and_o practicable_a we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o term_n of_o catholic_n communion_n be_v not_o so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a as_o some_o man_n make_v they_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o most_o of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o some_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a people_n think_v that_o every_o little_a difference_n and_o petty_a controversy_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o divide_v the_o church_n and_o set_v up_o distinct_a and_o separate_a communion_n and_o have_v espouse_v such_o narrow_a principle_n of_o church_n communion_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a any_o two_o church_n shall_v long_o hang_v together_o much_o less_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v agree_v in_o such_o matter_n this_o argument_n deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n as_o discover_v the_o original_n of_o church-division_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o consider_v upon_o what_o term_n catholic_n communion_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o the_o term_n of_o catholic_n communion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1._o doctrine_n 2._o government_n 3._o discipline_n 4._o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n i._o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n i_o presume_v my_o adversary_n will_v ready_o grant_v that_o a_o agreement_n in_o fundamental_o be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o catholic_n communion_n and_o i_o will_v as_o ready_o grant_v that_o no_o church_n which_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v own_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n or_o receive_v into_o catholic_n communion_n to_o deny_v communion_n to_o any_o such_o person_n or_o church_n be_v no_o schism_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o rot_a and_o gangreen_v member_n from_o the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o many_o or_o most_o christian_a church_n be_v overrun_v with_o such_o heresy_n as_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n mighty_o straighten_v catholic_n communion_n not_o because_o catholic_n communion_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o impracticable_a notion_n but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o catholic_n church_n to_o communicate_v with_o for_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a a_o duty_n not_o to_o communicate_v with_o church_n which_o renounce_v catholic_n doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v to_o communicate_v with_o those_o which_o own_o it_o we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v all_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o forfeit_v our_o christianity_n as_o every_o fundamental_a heresy_n do_v or_o to_o enlarge_v christian_a communion_n by_o receive_v those_o into_o our_o communion_n who_o be_v no_o catholic_n christians_o and_o i_o suppose_v none_o of_o my_o adversary_n will_v require_v i_o to_o give_v such_o a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_a doctrine_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o qualify_v any_o church_n for_o catholic_n communion_n both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n in_o their_o dispute_n about_o fundamental_o have_v always_o wave_v this_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n any_o hard_a term_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o thus_o i_o may_v end_v this_o dispute_n honourable_o enough_o for_o as_o far_o as_o respect_n doctrine_n every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o catholic_n communion_n may_v be_v as_o large_a as_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o that_o be_v as_o large_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o yet_o for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n and_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v discourse_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o for_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o great_a man_n of_o our_o church_n as_o have_v write_v against_o the_o papist_n since_o the_o happy_a reformation_n of_o religion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v so_o tender_a in_o this_o point_n if_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n how_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o or_o any_o other_o church_n do_v not_o err_v fundamental_o and_o how_o can_v we_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v not_o so_o err_v but_o only_o by_o that_o general_a promise_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o fundamental_a error_n and_o if_o we_o can_v tell_v what_o doctrine_n be_v fundamental_a methinks_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a if_o occasion_n be_v to_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o i_o be_o far_o enough_o from_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n that_o a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o be_v impossible_a because_o to_o some_o more_o be_v fundamental_a to_o other_o less_o to_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o because_o god_n require_v more_o of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v more_o and_o less_o of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v less_o which_o indeed_o do_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o but_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fundamental_a in_o christianity_n but_o only_o for_o every_o man_n to_o believe_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o the_o caution_n of_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o matter_n make_v i_o very_o sensible_a how_o nice_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o talk_v of_o fundamental_o and_o what_o unpardonable_a arrogance_n it_o will_v be_v in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o be_v peremptory_a and_o dogmatical_a in_o assign_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o pretend_v to_o make_v some_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o the_o argument_n i_o be_o now_o engage_v in_o and_o the_o clamorous_a objection_n of_o some_o man_n extort_v from_o i_o for_o if_o we_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n tell_v what_o be_v the_o term_n of_o catholic_n communion_n catholic_n communion_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a impracticable_a notion_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n i_o shall_v brief_o observe_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o prevent_v some_o cavil_v objection_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 1._o that_o by_o fundamental_o i_o mean_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o christianity_n and_o distinguish_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o all_o other_o religion_n now_o if_o we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o fix_a and_o certain_a thing_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v such_o fundamental_o as_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a too_o and_o do_v not_o alter_v with_o man_n different_a apprehension_n capacity_n and_o opportunity_n of_o instruction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o understand_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o christianity_n and_o all_o other_o religion_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n be_v 2._o the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v object_v against_o a_o catalogue_n of_o fundamental_o do_v equal_o lie_v against_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n itself_o the_o difficulty_n
obey_v god_n without_o such_o doctrine_n nay_o without_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n itself_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v believe_v christianity_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n to_o they_o 8._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o no_o doctrine_n can_v be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o a_o influence_n upon_o a_o christian_a life_n but_o then_o all_o the_o peculiar_a argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a evangelical_a obedience_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n that_o itself_o be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o every_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v big_a with_o argument_n and_o persuasive_n to_o virtue_n take_v away_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n and_o no_o other_o consideration_n can_v have_v any_o force_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o a_o christian_a nay_o there_o be_v no_o other_o gospel-motive_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n and_o a_o powerful_a motive_n of_o christianity_n and_o nothing_o else_o be_v either_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o certain_a way_n to_o discern_v fundamental_o though_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o tendency_n to_o promote_v real_a righteousness_n as_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledge_v fundamental_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n 2._o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o discourse_n of_o fundamental_o i_o do_v not_o reject_v all_o other_o doctrine_n beside_o what_o be_v strict_o fundamental_a as_o useless_a in_o the_o christian_a life_n or_o unfit_a term_n of_o church_n communion_n god_n afford_v we_o more_o than_o what_o be_v bare_o necessary_a for_o our_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o for_o our_o natural_a life_n and_o expect_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v daily_a improvement_n in_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a christian_n it_o be_v much_o more_o the_o duty_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o instruct_v her_o child_n not_o only_o in_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o christianity_n but_o in_o all_o those_o great_a truth_n which_o advance_v our_o progress_n in_o the_o christian_a life_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o every_o church_n have_v authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n to_o require_v as_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n a_o explicit_a assent_n to_o many_o great_a and_o useful_a truth_n and_o a_o abrenunciation_n of_o many_o dangerous_a error_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n fundamental_a or_o else_o she_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o teach_v the_o whole_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v many_o doctrine_n of_o vast_a use_n in_o the_o christian_a life_n and_o many_o very_a fatal_a and_o pernicious_a error_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o fundamental_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v have_v occasion_v the_o final_a damnation_n of_o many_o more_o than_o ever_o fundamental_a error_n have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o man_n soul_n she_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o root_v out_o such_o pernicious_a doctrine_n but_o the_o use_n i_o design_v the_o doctrine_n of_o fundamental_o for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n communion_n between_o distinct_a church_n which_o have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o each_o other_o for_o though_o a_o church_n have_v entertain_v many_o corrupt_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n yet_o if_o she_o profess_v to_o believe_v all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v no_o authority_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o doctrine_n to_o divide_v from_o her_o communion_n we_o must_v not_o indeed_o communicate_v in_o her_o error_n though_o not_o fundamental_a and_o no_o church_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v such_o hard_a term_n of_o communion_n upon_o other_o church_n but_o while_o she_o retain_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_a faith_n she_o be_v so_o far_o a_o true_a church_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o catholic_n communion_n 3._o when_o i_o assert_v that_o such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n be_v fundamental_a by_o fundamental_o i_o understand_v the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a knowledge_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v and_o believe_v like_o a_o christian_a which_o plain_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o catholic_n communion_n which_o be_v all_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o prove_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v put_v hard_a case_n to_o i_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o final_a salvation_n of_o particular_a christian_n and_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o explicit_a knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o fundamental_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o so_o many_o christian_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o want_n of_o good_a instruction_n and_o scarce_o understand_v any_o thing_n distinct_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o through_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n of_o education_n deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o yet_o be_v otherwise_o very_o pious_a devout_a and_o useful_a man_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o answer_v these_o question_n nor_o to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n to_o determine_v how_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n or_o what_o allowance_n he_o will_v make_v in_o some_o favourable_a case_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o offer_v which_o possible_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o modest_a inquirer_n 1._o we_o must_v not_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o difficult_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o christianity_n itself_o or_o of_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n and_o thus_o our_o charity_n to_o other_o man_n will_v make_v we_o ourselves_o the_o great_a heretic_n of_o all_o and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n certain_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o fundamental_o be_v which_o be_v therefore_o common_o describe_v by_o this_o character_n the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o if_o infidelity_n be_v a_o damn_v sin_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o fundamental_a heresy_n be_v so_o which_o be_v infidelity_n with_o respect_n to_o some_o essential_a and_o save_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n overthrow_v some_o material_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o those_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o good_a instruction_n have_v not_o a_o explicit_a understanding_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a faith_n and_o of_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a as_o for_o the_o first_o a_o very_a little_a indistinct_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o govern_v their_o life_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o their_o saviour_n will_v carry_v they_o safe_o to_o heaven_n for_o god_n require_v little_a of_o those_o to_o who_o little_o be_v give_v now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o have_v not_o learn_v his_o creed_n who_o do_v not_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o to_o save_v sinner_n and_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o live_v a_o new_a life_n now_o such_o a_o general_a knowledge_n as_o this_o without_o any_o fundamental_a error_n to_o spoil_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o those_o act_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n such_o as_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o a_o trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v know_v so_o much_o and_o the_o jewish_a convert_v who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n upon_o st._n peter_n preach_v to_o they_o
instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o administer_v all_o religious_a office_n to_o they_o but_o beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o presumption_n for_o we_o know_v the_o use_n of_o order_n be_v to_o confer_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n have_v allow_v even_o layman_n to_o baptize_v 7._o vbi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consessus_fw-la &_o offer_n &_o tinguis_fw-la &_o sacerdos_fw-la es_fw-la tibi_fw-la solus_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr exhort_v cast_v cap._n 7._o and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tertullian_n to_o consecrate_v too_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n to_o administer_v those_o office_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o presume_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n as_o for_o layman_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n i_o allege_v tertullian_n authority_n not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o primitive_a practice_n the_o reason_v of_o particular_a man_n do_v not_o always_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n but_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n though_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a witness_n what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o their_o day_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v that_o any_o thing_n tertullian_n say_v do_v derogate_v from_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n or_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o encourage_v private_a christian_n to_o invade_v the_o ministerial_a function_n ibid._n nun_n &_o laici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la sumus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la svo_fw-la fecit_fw-la ibid._n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o even_o layman_n be_v priest_n christ_n have_v make_v we_o all_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n his_o father_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o christian_n through_o our_o great_a advocate_n and_o mediator_n have_v now_o so_o near_o and_o free_a access_n to_o god_n sanctificatus_fw-la differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la constituit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la &_o honour_n per_fw-la ordinis_fw-la consessum_fw-la sanctificatus_fw-la and_o such_o assurance_n of_o acceptance_n as_o be_v think_v peculiar_a to_o priest_n in_o former_a age_n well_o but_o be_v there_o no_o distinction_n then_o betwixt_o the_o christian_a clergy_n and_o people_n yes_o this_o he_o own_v but_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a arbitrary_a and_o alterable_a constitution_n by_o no_o mean_n but_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o peculiar_a sanctification_n and_o separation_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o which_o god_n have_v annex_v his_o blessing_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n here_o include_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n as_o tertullian_n every_o where_o confess_v to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v all_o this_o ib._n si_fw-mi habes_fw-la jus_o sacerdotis_fw-la in_o temet_fw-la ipso_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la habeas_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la habere_fw-la jus_o sacerdotis_fw-la ib._n how_o do_v he_o hence_o prove_v that_o every_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o priesthood_n in_o himself_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n also_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n and_o the_o people_n and_o have_v institute_v the_o ministerial_a office_n with_o a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o authority_n how_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a christian_a upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o general_a priesthood_n of_o christian_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o perform_v such_o religious_a act_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n but_o the_o force_n of_o tertullian_n reason_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v a_o evangelical_n priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o great_a highpriest_n they_o be_v not_o debar_v by_o any_o personal_a incapacity_n nor_o by_o the_o typical_a and_o mysterious_a nature_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n from_o perform_v any_o religious_a office_n which_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o church_n but_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o public_a instruction_n for_o the_o more_o regular_a administration_n of_o religious_a office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n order_n discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n christ_n have_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o public_a administration_n of_o religious_a office_n to_o person_n peculiar_o devote_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o mystical_a reason_n in_o case_n of_o failure_n where_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o holy_a order_n to_o perform_v religious_a office_n the_o universal_a priesthood_n of_o christian_n take_v place_n and_o any_o private_a christian_a without_o a_o regular_a and_o external_a consecration_n to_o this_o function_n may_v perform_v all_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o aaronical_a and_o evangelical_n priesthood_n differ_v which_o make_v a_o mighty_a alteration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n be_v typical_a or_o mystical_a and_o mediatory_a the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n be_v neither_o now_o all_o man_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o a_o mystical_a much_o less_o to_o a_o mediatory_a priesthood_n but_o only_o such_o as_o have_v a_o divine_a appointment_n and_o designation_n to_o this_o office_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o type_n and_o mystery_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o the_o mystery_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mediation_n be_v lose_v at_o least_o our_o absolute_a assurance_n of_o it_o if_o the_o person_n do_v not_o act_v by_o authority_n and_o commission_n but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v plain_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o require_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a person_n and_o christ_n be_v now_o our_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o any_o other_o mediator_n of_o divine_a appointment_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n every_o christian_a be_v a_o priest_n who_o may_v approach_v the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o a_o acceptable_a manner_n to_o god_n gospel-minister_n indeed_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n and_o to_o bless_v in_o god_n name_n but_o they_o pray_v in_o no_o sense_n as_o mediator_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a mediator●_n and_o that_o which_o make_v their_o prayer_n more_o effectual_a than_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o private_a christian_a be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o prayer_n of_o private_a christian_n and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n reprove_v parmenianus_n the_o donatist_n for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n which_o no_o good_a christian_n can_v endure_v the_o thought_n of_o but_o must_v needs_o account_v such_o a_o man_n rather_o to_o be_v antichrist_n 8._o august_n contra_fw-la ep_v parmen_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 8._o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n for_o all_o christian_a man_n pray_v for_o each_o other_o but_o he_o who_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o none_o for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o true_a mediator_n of_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v a_o type_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o highpriest_n but_o st._n paul_n who_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o heaven_n for_o we_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v himself_o a_o mediator_n between_o god_n
his_o substitute_n together_o and_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o ignorant_a proselyte_n by_o make_v indifferent_a thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o dean_n plain_o mean_v that_o they_o teach_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o indifferent_a though_o not_o acknowledge_v so_o by_o they_o have_v such_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a or_o institute_v virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o our_o salvation_n that_o without_o observe_v of_o they_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o any_o other_o necessary_a and_o essential_a part_n or_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o which_o mere_o upon_o account_n of_o such_o a_o neglect_n will_v damn_v we_o now_o do_v the_o dean_n do_v his_o substitute_n do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o have_v a_o immediate_a and_o direct_a influence_n upon_o our_o salvation_n can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n who_o own_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o breath_n assert_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o mr._n lob_n argument_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a sophism_n or_o as_o mr._n h._n speak_v have_v four_o term_n in_o it_o for_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n signify_v very_o different_o from_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o the_o minor_a proposition_n and_o thus_o the_o dean_n and_o his_o substitute_n be_v reconcile_v but_o 2._o how_o shall_v i_o bring_v myself_o off_o for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o assert_v a_o direct_a necessity_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o salvation_n yet_o i_o bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n at_o a_o back_n door_n and_o necessity_n be_v necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damn_v necessity_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o what_o kind_n and_o nature_n the_o necessity_n be_v i_o make_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o indifferent_a observance_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v themselves_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v require_v the_o observance_n of_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n from_o all_o in_o her_o communion_n yet_o she_o make_v these_o thing_n in_o no_o sense_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o 1._o in_o many_o case_n she_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o bear_v not_o observe_v such_o indifferent_a rite_n with_o any_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o make_v they_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n such_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v not_o enjoin_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a order_n and_o decency_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o can_v be_v neglect_v without_o public_a scandal_n and_o offence_n without_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o government_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n it_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o account_v such_o by_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o do_v she_o enjoin_v these_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o will_v equal_o oblige_v in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o case_n without_o exception_n 2._o though_o schism_n be_v a_o damn_v sin_n yet_o the_o imposition_n of_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v no_o necessary_a cause_n of_o a_o schismatical_a separation_n man_n may_v communicate_v in_o all_o or_o in_o most_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n without_o assent_v to_o such_o unscriptural_a imposition_n or_o yield_v any_o active_a obedience_n to_o they_o and_o i_o suppose_v mr._n job_n will_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a material_a difference_n between_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o term_n of_o lay-communion_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o settle_a and_o constitute_v church_n as_o for_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n i_o must_v except_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o they_o have_v at_o least_o equal_a authority_n and_o be_v infinite_o more_o expedient_a not_o to_o say_v necessary_a for_o public_a worship_n than_o their_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n and_o than_o what_o be_v there_o require_v of_o a_o private_a christian_n to_o do_v to_o qualify_v he_o for_o church-communion_n if_o he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o surplice_n he_o do_v not_o wear_v it_o himself_o and_o let_v the_o minister_n look_v to_o that_o what_o hurt_n be_v it_o to_o parent_n or_o their_o child_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n they_o only_o offer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v if_o the_o minister_n do_v something_o more_o than_o what_o they_o think_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a let_v the_o church_n look_v to_o that_o which_o enjoin_v it_o private_a christian_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o alter_v public_a constitution_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o that_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ceremony_n wherein_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v active_a and_o that_o be_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n kneel_v which_o man_n thus_o peaceable_o dispose_v may_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o fitness_n of_o and_o till_o they_o can_v be_v satisfy_v may_v more_o innocent_o abstain_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o join_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o christian_a worship_n than_o they_o can_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n so_o that_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o private_a christian_n to_o separate_v and_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v separate_v and_o be_v damn_v for_o it_o they_o must_v not_o charge_v these_o innocent_a ceremony_n with_o their_o damnation_n and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o can_v conform_v as_o minister_n they_o may_v and_o most_o of_o they_o own_o they_o can_v conform_v as_o layman_n and_o therefore_o these_o ceremony_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o separation_n 3._o suppose_v man_n do_v take_v occasion_n from_o the_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v damn_v for_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o damn_v for_o not_o observe_v such_o indifferent_a custom_n though_o that_o may_v be_v the_o remote_a occasion_n of_o it_o but_o for_o their_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o their_o superior_n for_o their_o divide_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o suppose_v two_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o well_o employ_v as_o to_o play_v at_o push-pin_n and_o shall_v quarrel_v and_o fight_v and_o one_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o the_o other_o hang_v will_v you_o say_v this_o man_n be_v hang_v for_o play_v at_o push-pin_n thus_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o occasion_n which_o peevish_a 〈◊〉_d take_v to_o divide_v the_o church_n which_o must_v be_v charge_v with_o their_o damnation_n but_o their_o pride_n their_o faction_n their_o obstinacy_n their_o disobedience_n and_o ungovernable_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o take_v such_o small_a occasion_n to_o divide_v and_o disturb_v the_o church_n if_o mr._n job_n do_v not_o think_v this_o enough_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o little_a unreasonable_a iii_o our_o author_n have_v another_o device_n still_o to_o prove_v from_o my_o own_o concession_n that_o dissenter_n be_v not_o schismatic_n he_o say_v that_o dr._n gunning_n and_o dr._n pearson_n now_o two_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o bare_a authority_n i_o confess_v be_v more_o considerable_a to_o i_o than_o all_o our_o author_n argument_n in_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o papist_n 82._o reply_v p._n 82._o assert_v that_o a_o superior_n unjust_a cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v schismatical_a and_o this_o i_o hearty_o assent_v to_o but_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o imposition_n and_o do_v unjust_o excommunicate_a dissenter_n this_o i_o utter_o deny_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o mr._n job_n prove_v it_o 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n be_v sinful_a be_v evident_a in_o that_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o i_o presume_v the_o reader_n will_v see_v that_o this_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v yet_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a i_o will_v only_o ask_v our_o author_n whether_o these_o reverend_a bishop_n by_o unjust_a excommunication_n mean_v excommunicate_v those_o who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o just_a authority_n of_o their_o superior_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n if_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v he_o only_o abuse_v they_o and_o his_o reader_n by_o their_o authority_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n excommunicate_v unjust_o he_o say_v be_v very_o demonstrable_a even_o in_o that_o
the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o what_o that_o mean_n theodoret_n tell_v we_o more_o express_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v all_o religious_a office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 23._o theodor._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 1._o cap._n 23._o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n peculiar_o signify_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o when_o all_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o secure_v succession_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v real_a failure_n in_o it_o but_o as_o god_n only_o can_v know_v they_o so_o i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o oblige_v 417._o separation_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n p._n 417._o both_o by_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o grace_n convey_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o his_o design_n of_o establish_v government_n through_o all_o age_n of_o succession_n to_o supply_v those_o failure_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n in_o some_o case_n that_o god_n shall_v supply_v the_o failure_n of_o a_o valid_a authority_n that_o god_n shall_v make_v and_o account_v those_o sacrament_n valid_a which_o have_v not_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o case_n certain_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o i_o as_o considerable_a as_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n which_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n that_o i_o can_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o some_o principle_n on_o which_o that_o learned_a man_n ground_n that_o severe_a conclusion_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o be_v not_o administer_v by_o bishop_n or_o by_o presbyter_n episcopal_o ordain_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v do_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o wherein_o so_o many_o foreign_a church_n be_v concern_v without_o the_o least_o infringement_n of_o that_o real_a honour_n and_o friendship_n i_o have_v for_o he_o and_o to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o to_o a_o narrow_a point_n and_o brief_o show_v wherein_o we_o agree_v and_o wherein_o we_o differ_v 1._o then_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o external_a participation_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v ordinary_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o i_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n regular_o ordain_v have_v the_o only_a ordinary_a power_n of_o administer_a sacrament_n and_o that_o all_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o receive_v in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o the_o ordinary_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v invalid_a or_o inefficacious_a 3._o but_o i_o absolute_o deny_v that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n administer_a this_n be_v the_o part_a point_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v careful_o examine_v and_o i_o find_v but_o two_o general_a argument_n this_o learned_a man_n use_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n consider_v god_n as_o a_o covenanter_n and_o as_o a_o governor_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o consider_v god_n as_o a_o covenanter_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v or_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o performance_n of_o it_o which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v unless_o god_n signify_v it_o to_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o empower_v he_o to_o do_v so_o as_o in_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v by_o another_o act_n who_o have_v not_o be_v empower_v to_o act_v in_o his_o name_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o proxy_n and_o he_o that_o presume_v of_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n be_v by_o he_o engage_v as_o a_o party_n without_o be_v so_o empower_v by_o god_n as_o what_o he_o do_v can_v in_o any_o legal_a exposition_n be_v repute_v as_o god_n act_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o infer_v any_o legal_a obligation_n of_o he_o to_o performance_n this_o argument_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n if_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o false_a but_o i_o must_v deny_v that_o which_o this_o author_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o suppose_v of_o baptism_n be_v the_o minister_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o person_n baptize_v in_o god_n name_n i_o know_v of_o but_o one_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o i_o know_v of_o but_o one_o seal_v and_o confirmation_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v such_o seal_n as_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n and_o give_v validity_n to_o it_o or_o pass_v a_o obligation_n on_o god_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o covenant_n the_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v necessary_a part_n duty_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n either_o for_o our_o admission_n to_o the_o privilege_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v seal_n of_o or_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n all_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v into_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v actual_o make_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o baptism_n be_v our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o such_o admission_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n governor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a appointment_n but_o all_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n which_o shall_v valid_o oblige_v god_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a no_o man_n can_v do_v without_o the_o most_o express_a authority_n but_o the_o external_a solemnity_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v ratify_v confirm_v command_v by_o god_n need_v not_o in_o all_o case_n such_o express_a authority_n for_o in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n or_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o our_o act_n but_o only_o to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v require_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v though_o not_o express_o command_v we_o in_o particular_a to_o do_v it_o we_o neither_o make_v any_o new_a term_n for_o god_n which_o he_o have_v not_o already_o make_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o nor_o admit_v any_o person_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o covenant_n who_o god_n have_v exclude_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n who_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o we_o only_o do_v the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o church_n governor_n without_o the_o regular_a authority_n of_o governor_n upon_o a_o reasonable_a presumption_n that_o god_n will_v allow_v of_o this_o where_o there_o be_v not_o ordinary_a governor_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a presumption_n in_o all_o humane_a government_n where_o a_o regular_a authority_n fail_v and_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n a_o topick_n which_o this_o learned_a author_n make_v great_a and_o frequent_a use_n of_o and_o methinks_v it_o may_v satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o make_v a_o covenant_n in_o god_n name_n and_o perform_v some_o external_a solemnity_n of_o it_o if_o he_o only_o consider_v that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n whatever_o this_o learned_a man_n urge_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o valid_a authority_n in_o the_o administrator_n to_o make_v baptism_n valid_a will_v prove_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o a_o valid_a authoirty_a to_o make_v circumcision_n valid_a for_o what_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o circumcision_n be_v in_o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n both_o equal_o alike_o sign_n or_o seal_n or_o external_a solemnity_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v 4._o buxtorfii_fw-la synagoga_fw-la judaica_n cap._n 4._o that_o any_o israelite_n may_v circumcise_v that_o