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duty_n christian_a church_n religion_n 1,340 5 5.5492 4 true
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A47629 A treatise of divinity consisting of three bookes : The first of which handling the Scripture or Word of God, treateth of its divine authority, the canonicall bookes, the authenticall edition, and severall versions, the end, properties, and interpretation of Scripture : The second handling God sheweth that there is a God, and what he is, in his essence and several attributes, and likewise the distinction of persons in the divine essence : The third handleth the three principall works of God, decree, creation and providence / by Edward Leigh ... Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1646 (1646) Wing L1011; ESTC R39008 467,641 520

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of Ales is called Doctor Irrefragabilis Thomas Aquinas after him Doctor Angelicus John Scot the last Doctor Subtilis Yet a learned Doctor of our owne saith of the Schoolmen Scholastici vel hoc nomine non tanti sunt à nobis faciendi quia in Justificationis articulo vix quicquam tradiderunt solidi The Papists themselves note twenty Articles in which their great Master Lombard erred so that that is ascribed to them hic magister non tenetur But now Paul the great Doctor of the Gentiles of whom Chrysostome writes severall Homilies is indeed an Angelicall Subtill Irrefragable Doctor Austin desired three things to have seen Christ in the flesh Rome in its glory and to have heard Paul preach What he speakes is true as Gospell and we can not apply to him what the Papists doe frequently to Peter Lumbard hic magister non tenetur We may exercise our judgement upon the writings of men there being few that write much and contradict not themselves but we must believe the Divinely inspired Writings There is a Booke in the Law called Liber Judiciarius or Doomesday-Booke because as Matthew Paris saith it spared no man but judged all men indifferently as the Lord in that great day will doe The Bible is the true Liber judiciarius or Doomesday Booke The word that I have spoken the same shall judge him in the last day I shall now in a few words discover the usefulnesse of this threefold Treatise Having been in these times of spoile unhappily plundered of my Bookes and Manuscripts which I esteemed as a precious treasure recovering this twice with some others I did resolve for preventing any future dammages in that kind to transcribe it faire for the Presse which was the worke of a whole yeere I know first the subject is very necessary for all Christians to search into and I have perused all the best writers I could find that I might handle it fully common-place wise according to the excellency of the Theme I have made use also of some Manuscrips of three worthy men now with God whose memory I shall ever honour for the compleating of the worke I have gleaned a few observations from some of the worthy Lecturers in Westminster from M. Ley of Budworth in his Lectures in the City and from divers others of the Assembly in their printed Sermons This worke I conceive may be beneficiall for these purposes Chiefly for setling and establishing of Christians in some maine principles of Divinity viz. that there is a God against the Atheists of these times that the Scripture is the Word of God against the Anti-Scripturists that Christ is God against all Arrians Socinians and other Heretickes ejusdem farinae vel potius furfuris that the so 〈◊〉 of man is immortall against such who in these dai●● deny the same 2. For enabling a Christian to all d●●ties prayer meditation holy conference catechizing his family For example suppose a Christian desire to instruct his family in the principles of Religion and would make use of M. Bals Catechisme for that purpose for I know not a better yet extant he may by the helpe of this worke open the heads of Religion from the beginning of that Booke to the Fall of man I would there were the like out on the whole body of Divinity But lest I trangresse the bounds of an Epistle I commend the worke to Gods blessing and desire thy benigne interpretation of my labours still resting Thy faithfull friend and hearty wel-wisher EDWARD LEIGH PROLEGOMENA HEBR. 6. 1. THe Apostle chides the Hebrews in the former Chapter for their ignorance and uncapablenesse of Divine mysteries from v. 11. to the end He tels them they were dull of hearing and that their ignorance was affected they might for their time and means have been teachers and yet now they must be taught and which is strange the very principles of the word of God Here in the beginning of this Chapter he earnestly exhorts them to encrease both in knowledge and obedience Leaving The Apostle alludes to men running a race they leave one place and goe on forward we must leave the principles of Religion that is not sticke there but passe on to a greater perfection The Apostle hath reference to the Schooles of the Jewes where hee was trained up there were two sorts of Schollers 1. Punies or petties 2. Proficients Perfectists Six principles are named as so many heads and common places of the ancient Catechisme not but that there were many other ne●●●●ary principles yet they might be reduced to 〈◊〉 ● Two maine duties that is 1. the doctrine of repentance from dead workes that every man is dead in sinne by nature and therefore had need to repent 2 The doctrine of faith in God 2 Two meanes 1 The doctrine of Baptismes by which in the plurall number he meanes both the Sacraments and also the inward Baptisme of Christ and that outward baptisme of John that is to say of the Minister though some refer it to the set times of Baptisme 2 The imposition or laying on of hands that is by a trope or borrowed speech the ministery of the Church upon the which hands were laid not the Sacrament of Confirmation as a Lapide expounds it 3 Two benefits Resurrection of the dead that the same numericall body shall rise againe and eternall judgement so called metonymically because in that judgement sentence shall be given concerning their eternall state either in weale or woe Not laying againe the foundation Three things are required in a foundation 1 That it be the first thing in the building 2 That it beare up all the other parts of the building 3 That it be firme and immoveable Simply and absolutely in respect of all times persons and things Christ onely is the foundation upon which the spirituall building of the Church is raised The first principles of heavenly doctrine are named here a foundation because they are the first things which are knowne before which nothing can be known and because upon the knowledge of these things all other parts of heavenly knowledge doe depend The Apostles are also the foundation of the Church Ephes. 2. 20. Rev. 21. 14. in three respects 1 Because they were the first which founded Churches and converted unbelievers to the faith 2 Because their doctrine which they received immediately from God by most undoubted revelation without mixture of errour or danger of being deceived is the rule of faith to all after-commers 3 Because they were Heads Guides and Pastors of the whole universall Church The Proposition or Observation which ariseth from these words thus opened may be this The Principles and Foundations of Christian Religion must be well laid Or thus Catechizing and instructing of the people in the principles of Religion is a necessary duty to be used The Apostle illustrates this by a comparison first from Schooles secondly from building the foundation