Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n parent_n use_v 1,722 5 5.9300 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o master_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o slaughter_n when_o he_o find_v a_o good_a market_n or_o a_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n his_o land_n but_o they_o be_v often_o foolish_a riotous_a prodigal_a and_o wanton_o destroy_v their_o stock_n though_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n we_o think_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v be_v set_v up_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o our_o author_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o we_o but_o for_o themselves_o if_o this_o be_v true_a they_o look_v upon_o we_o not_o as_o child_n but_o as_o beast_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n or_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o as_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o plentiful_a pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o labour_n or_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n this_o be_v the_o divine_a model_n of_o government_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a but_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o other_o care_n of_o we_o than_o as_o our_o riches_n and_o multitude_n may_v increase_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n when_o the_o be_v of_o nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n must_v also_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o strength_n multitude_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n or_o not_o though_o history_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a do_v osten_v err_v the_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a always_o and_o our_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o what_o moses_n or_o samuel_n will_v do_v but_o what_o may_v come_v into_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o furious_a or_o wicked_a man_n who_o may_v usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o fool_n that_o may_v inherit_v it_o beside_o the_o proposition_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n prove_v often_o false_a for_o as_o the_o riches_n power_n number_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o friend_n be_v for_o our_o advantage_n and_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n those_o prince_n only_o can_v reasonable_o believe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o subject_n beneficial_a to_o they_o who_o govern_v so_o as_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o affection_n and_o that_o their_o strength_n will_v be_v employ_v for_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v hate_v can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o always_o seek_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o create_v their_o danger_n this_o must_v certain_o befall_v as_o many_o as_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a negligent_a imprudent_a cowardly_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o place_n they_o obtain_v for_o their_o reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a and_o ruinous_a injustice_n every_o man_n that_o follow_v a_o honest_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o who_o find_v the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o good_a to_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o hurt_n will_v be_v angry_a and_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o the_o people_n be_v of_o uncorrupted_a manner_n this_o hatred_n will_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_n that_o which_o be_v just_a if_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o will_n always_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o either_o party_n if_o the_o best_a prove_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o must_v perish_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v support_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v always_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v weaken_v those_o that_o remain_v enrich_v his_o creature_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o confiscation_n by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n accumulate_v treasure_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n and_o advance_v they_o into_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v crush_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o man_n be_v account_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v either_o estate_n honour_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n this_o natural_o cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o dangerous_a quality_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v these_o man_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o knowledge_n to_o do_v good_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v in_o power_n justice_n be_v pervert_v military_a discipline_n neglect_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v new_a project_n invent_v to_o raise_v more_o and_o the_o prince_n want_n daily_o increase_v through_o their_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o deceit_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o device_n and_o trick_n to_o gain_v supply_n to_o this_o end_n swarm_n of_o spy_n informer_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v send_v out_o to_o circumvent_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o court-parasite_n of_o profligate_v conscience_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v escape_v who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o if_o crime_n be_v want_v the_o diligence_n of_o well-chosen_a officer_n and_o prosecutor_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n supply_v all_o defect_n the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o snare_n virtue_n suppress_v vice_n foment_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n honesty_n and_o knavery_n sobriety_n and_o lewdness_n virtue_n and_o vice_n become_v badge_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o every_o man_n conversation_n and_o manner_n show_v to_o what_o party_n he_o be_v addict_v the_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o worst_a must_v favour_v they_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o best_a which_o be_v so_o straight_o a_o way_n to_o a_o universal_a ruin_n that_o no_o state_n can_v prevent_v it_o unless_o that_o course_n be_v interrupt_v these_o thing_n consider_v no_o general_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o magistrate_n counsel_n from_o his_o name_n or_o duty_n he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o become_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n by_o do_v good_a will_v find_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o security_n in_o increase_v their_o number_n
and_o people_n at_o london_n and_o harold_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o william_n the_o norman_a because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o undue_o and_o presumptuous_o etc._n without_o consult_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o without_o their_o authority_n william_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o salute_v king_n by_o all_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a good_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o england_n and_o though_o he_o do_v but_o ill_o perform_v his_o oath_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o seem_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v and_o only_o wish_v his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o confess_v in_o his_o last_o will_n make_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n that_o he_o neither_o find_v nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o possess_v no_o right_a except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o no_o more_o be_v conser_v than_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n according_a to_o the_o approve_a law_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n give_v no_o power_n to_o any_o till_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v then_o give_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n even_o to_o the_o deposition_n and_o expulsion_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o well_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v how_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o power_n so_o as_o to_o be_v fear_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o low_a officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o our_o late_a king_n be_v more_o to_o be_v sear_v than_o william_n the_o norman_a or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o must_v not_o be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v either_o from_o the_o general_a right_n of_o king_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o something_o else_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o subsequent_a which_o i_o leave_v our_o author_n disciple_n to_o prove_v and_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v find_v in_o due_a time_n but_o to_o show_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v when_o to_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o speak_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o in_o its_o infancy_n his_o discourse_n be_v address_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o who_o though_o they_o soon_o grow_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n servants_z or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n join_v in_o no_o civil_a body_n or_o society_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o occasion_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o dangerous_a mistake_n of_o many_o convert_a jew_n and_o other_o who_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n presume_v they_o be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n and_o if_o this_o error_n have_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o bud_n it_o will_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o who_o know_v that_o such_o notion_n be_v stir_v among_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v discover_v have_v by_o that_o mean_v discover_v themselves_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o divert_v a_o poor_a mean_a scatter_a people_n from_o such_o thought_n concern_v the_o state_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o error_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o civil_a law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o other_o man_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o draw_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o by_o such_o way_n as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n st._n paul_n work_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n 2._o prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o every_o good_a work_n st._n peter_n agree_v with_o he_o full_o in_o describe_v the_o 3._o magistrate_n and_o his_o duty_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v christian_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n as_o free_a yet_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o malice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o word_n such_o as_o filmer_n be_v very_o proud_a but_o to_o honour_v all_o man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o work_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o duty_n by_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o state-affair_n but_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n agree_v with_o all_o time_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o to_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n exempt_v no_o man_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o minister_n caligula_n be_v who_o set_v up_o himself_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n and_o will_v at_o once_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v who_o minister_n be_v nero_n who_o beside_o the_o abominable_a impurity_n of_o his_o lise_fw-fr and_o hatred_n to_o all_o virtue_n as_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n and_o government_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o great_a city_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o contrariorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la these_o question_n be_v easy_o decide_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a the_o same_o distinction_n ground_v upon_o truth_n will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o every_o magistrate_n and_o every_o man_n by_o his_o work_n will_v for_o ever_o declare_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v in_o what_o spirit_n he_o live_v and_o consequent_o what_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la declare_v what_o it_o be_v cicero_n but_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v law_n that_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o commendable_a there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o tertullian_n say_v scoff_o crit_fw-fr that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v god_n unless_o he_o please_v man_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o christian_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o some_o
prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o power_n for_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o child_n have_v want_v the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v less_o fear_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v every_o year_n change_v its_o head_n than_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o head_n who_o care_v not_o for_o the_o member_n nor_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a most_o especial_o if_o he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o against_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v imaginary_a case_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n do_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n be_v too_o easy_a and_o the_o example_n too_o numerous_a caligula_n can_v not_o have_v wish_v the_o roman_n but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o if_o he_o have_v be_v that_o head_n and_o have_v advance_v no_o interest_n 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mean_n belong_v to_o they_o if_o those_o great_a nation_n waste_v and_o languish_v if_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o best_a province_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o misery_n famine_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o outrageous_a oppression_n whilst_o their_o prince_n and_o favourite_n possess_v such_o treasure_n as_o the_o most_o wanton_a prodigality_n can_v exhaust_v if_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v tear_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o starve_a wife_n and_o child_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o those_o luxurious_a court_n or_o reward_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o lust_n the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v overthrow_v and_o they_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o head_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o something_o distinct_a from_o and_o repugnant_a to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v find_v in_o or_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n who_o be_v true_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o ought_v but_o he_o who_o do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n if_o our_o another_o theresore_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o any_o king_n be_v head_n of_o his_o people_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o argument_n peculiar_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o those_o in_o general_n be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v direct_v or_o correct_v the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v all_o controversy_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o he_o because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v infallible_a for_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o say_v he_o be_v their_o head_n for_o such_o power_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o king_n do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n many_o of_o they_o want_v both_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o act_n direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o government_n if_o any_o therefore_o among_o they_o have_v merit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o head_n of_o nation_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o their_o personal_a virtue_n by_o a_o vigilant_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n by_o a_o inseparable_a conjunction_n of_o interest_n with_o they_o by_o a_o ardent_a love_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o society_n by_o a_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n affect_v no_o undue_a superiority_n or_o assume_v any_o singular_a advantage_n which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o political_a body_n he_o who_o find_v this_o merit_n in_o himself_o will_v scorn_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o misapply_v name_n he_o that_o know_v such_o honour_n to_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v never_o glory_v in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o worst_a nay_o whoever_o pretend_v by_o such_o general_a discourse_n as_o these_o of_o our_o author_n to_o advance_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o king_n do_v either_o know_v he_o be_v of_o no_o merit_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o which_o will_v not_o as_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v so_o he_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v that_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o such_o maxim_n as_o a_o public_a plague_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o ruin_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n sect_n xl._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v those_o who_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n above_o the_o law_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o inquire_v into_o his_o action_n or_o oppose_v his_o will_n when_o employ_v in_o violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o remedy_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n than_o to_o hazard_v the_o consequence_n of_o displease_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v and_o hope_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o in_o well-constituted_n government_n the_o remedy_n against_o ill_a magistrate_n be_v easy_a
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o raise_v tumult_n or_o civil_a war_n for_o though_o these_o be_v evil_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a of_o evil_n civil_a war_n in_o macchiavel_n account_n be_v a_o disease_n but_o tyranny_n be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o state_n gentle_a way_n be_v first_o to_o be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v best_a if_o the_o work_n can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v supplication_n advice_n and_o remonstrance_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o counsel_v must_v be_v constrain_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o deal_v otherwise_o with_o a_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o a_o magistrate_n who_o despise_v the_o law_n or_o rather_o to_o think_v he_o a_o man_n who_o reject_v the_o essential_a principle_n of_o a_o man_n or_o to_o account_v he_o a_o magistrate_n who_o overthrow_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o prince_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o mary_n their_o queen_n who_o they_o have_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n plain_o prove_v against_o she_o assert_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o reges_fw-la examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v many_o have_v be_v ibid._n punish_v with_o death_n imprisonment_n and_o exile_n confirm_v their_o action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o she_o be_v still_o permit_v to_o live_v it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o her_o innocence_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v