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A16684 A catechisme, that is to saie, a familiar introduccion and trainyng of the simple in the commaundementes of God, and the principles of oure religion muche necessarie to be taught and knowen to all good christian people, sette foorth in questions with direct answers to the same: [et] translated into Englishe for the behoufe and commoditee not onely of childre[n], but also of al suche deuout lerners as are not seen in the Latine toungue. Allen, Edmund, 1519?-1559. 1548 (1548) STC 359; ESTC S104375 47,037 202

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parentes are vnreuerently intreated of their children it is through the sufferaunce of God for a punishemente vnto them for so euill and negligently brynging of them vp in theyr youth And what hath been the cause of the heuy blindnesse and ignoraunce in the worlde in the trwe relygion and seruice of God of the manifold ydolatry supersticion other than the lacke of the ryght true institucion of youth Wherfore yf we will auoyde the wrath and indignacion of God all man●er of inconuenience let vs apply more studie diligence that our youth maye be better brought vp in the knowledge and feare of God that in theyr younge and tender age they maye learne the prynciples of Christes religion and of our christen fayth Which shal be a meane to a voyde all the incōueniēce aboue rehersed And if we do not this let vs loke for no nother but that theyr bloude perisshing through our negligence shall be straitly required of our handes And not onely of parentes but also of all suche as haue any cure and charge of youth as Scholemasters in theyr scholes pastours and ministers in theyr cures These should bee the speciall instructours of youth These shoulde beate into childrens heades the chiefe poyntes and articles of the Christen doctryne As are the .x. Commaundementes the Artycles of the fayth the Lordes prayer the institucion of the holy Sacramentes of Babtysme and of the holy Supper of the Lorde and laste of all the institucion of the Ecclesiasticall or churche disciplyne and exercise of brotherly correccion c. These poynctes beeyng fyrste taught vnto chyldren by theyr parentes woorde for woorde whiche is the office and duty of all christen parentes to do a playne and symple vnderstanding of them might afterward bee taught them eyther in the schole by the scholemaisters or els in the churche by the pastoures and ministers geuyng them euery Sunday one shorte article or question to learne repetyng it distinctlye twyse or thryse and requiring it of them agayne the nexte Sunday and than to gyue and repete vnto them in lyke maner another vntyll the whole Catechisme be learned out and than begynnyng agayne If but one houre were thus spente euery Sonday of euery pastour and minister in examining the youthe in the churche before the face of the whole paryshe or of euery scholemaister but once a weke theyr parentes earnestly warning and dryuyng theim to learne and remembre what is taught them we shoulde fele wtin one yeare what infinite profite shoulde come thereof and within fewe yeares we shoulde haue a florysshing common welth This doeth God moste straytely require of vs and we had neuer suche occasion vnto it as we nowe haue consideryng howe earnestly our moste christen rulers the Kynges moste excellent Maiestie his ryght woorthy noble counsailour gouernour of his graces person the lorde Protectors grace with other of his graces most christiā councell do intende and mynde the true plantyng and settyng foorth of Christes pure religion in this realme Whose feruente and moste christian zeale if we should not withall prōptnes and thankefulnes receyue we should shewe and proue ourselues no true naturall subiectes Lette euery one therfore moste faythfull christians apply his faythfull studie and endeuor to further and helpe forwarde theyr gracious prynces moste godly trauaile and procedinges in the kingdome of god So shall it in short space florish among vs. And we shall feele God to be our mercyfull father indewyng vs with the more plentifull grace againste the assautes of all our enemies And that men might haue some forme trade to instructe the youth therby I haue gathered out of diuers lerned christian wryters of Cathechismes this briefe instruccion in suche questions as semed vnto me moste necessary for children to learne Wherof they may learne euery weke one beyng so repeted as is aboue wryten without any difficultie at all This I submit vnto the iudgement of the faythfull what soeuer they be desiring all men to interprete my faythfull indeuor therein to the best and to vse it so far as they may haue comforte and edification therby Almyghtie God geue all men generally grace to seke ernestly the furtheraunce of his kyngdome in the youth And specially God geue all parentes and pastours whiche haue speciall charge and cure of youth grace to instructe and bryng them vp in his feare as may be moste to the glory honor of his name God geue also all chyldren and youth his holy spirite that they may receyue all godly vertuous doctryne ensample that they maye become the very seruauntes and children of God after this lyfe with their angels maye enioy the perfite sight and fruicion of their heauenly father Amen A christian introductiō for youth co●●●●ing the principles of our fayth religion The master axeth the question according as he hath taught all thynges to the scholer afore The scholer aunswereth as he hath afore learned and receyued it of the maister The Maister SPeake my louyng chylde what art thou The scholer Sir accordyng vnto my firste birth I am a creature of God indued with vnderstandyng reason but yet borne in synne and therfore of no value M. How and to what end hath God created the S. Whan I was nothyng he of his exceding grace and mere goodnesse created me that I might perfitely lerne to knowe hym to loue him to feare hym to laude and to prayse him and finally to be partaker of all his inestimable riches benefites M. How hath God created the S. First he hath made me a body out of the yerth and furnyshed the same withall necessary lymmes members Than hath he indued the same bodye with a precious liuely and an immortall soule euē after his own image by reason whereof I am as it were a liuely image of God M. But howe can the image of God be resembled in man S. For south thus as God is euerlastyng and immortall euen so is the soule of man also And againe lyke as God is the lorde of all creatures so hath he ordained man to be lorde ouer all bodily creatures hath made them all to be subiect vnto hym and to serue him M. Is not the image of God righteousnes holynes trueth euerlastyng ioy and saluation S. Yes for south M. Howe canst thou than be a synner and of no value S. I haue inherited synne of Adam the first mā that was created M. Was Adam than a synner S. God created hym after his owne image ryghteous good and holy and gaue hym a commaundement not to eate of the fruite of knowlage of good and euill whiche commaundemente yf he had obserued and kept he all his posteritie should haue remayned holy and blissed for euer But he trāsgressed that commaundement persuaded by decipteful instruccion and prouocacion of the deuill and so he became a sinner M. But what maketh that agaynste the Art thou a synner because Adam was a synner or through
or cōmoditie nor excepte it be eyther for a cōmon wealth and for the behoufe of our countreye as to serue his prince c. or for some special case of necessitie wherby to do our selfe or our neighbor suche a good turne as without perill may not be delaied as in the haruest suche othertymes to saue from perishing that god hath sente in suche like cases For than a manne maye labour without scrupull of conscience M. And whan is this sabboth violated or broken S. Whansoeuer the sincere preachyng diligent hearyng of the woorde of God is neglected the holy Sacramentes not ministred or not receyued after the institucion of Christe but otherwyse or contrary to thesame or whā Idolatry is in the stede of the true seruice of god exercised the true faythfull ministers contemned and not regarded no prouysion made through the comon almes for the pouertie but the daye mispent in idlenes pride wantonnes voluptuousnes glottony dronkennes riot bankettyng gaming daunsing and dalying and suche lyke and the godly exercises aboue rehearsed in the meane tyme sette a parte M. And is it a great synne thus to violate the Sabboth Esai lviii S. Yea it is a greuous offence For it is as much as to breake the couenaunte of God Therfore God commaūdeth the breakyng of this commaundemente to bee punyshed with death Exo. xxxi M. What are the workes which we should do vpon the other .vi. dayes S. Euery mā the workes of his owne vocacion condicion of lyfe wherunto God hath called him to exercise thesame diligētly to the glorye of God for the maintenaūce of his householde and also that he may haue wherewith to succour and ayde his neybour in his necessitie M. Why did god rest vpon the seuenth daye Heb. ii Esai xlvi S. To teache vs what shoulde be the ende of all our labours workes namely euerlastyng rest and quietnes in hym M. What is commaunded in the fift commaundement where he sayeth The fifthe comaundement thou shalt honor thy father and mother c. S. God willeth that euery man should honour esteme loue and obey with all reuerence lowlinesse theyr naturall parentes as the lorde hymselfe and that we should serue helpe and succour them to the vttermoste of our power in their age sicknes and in al their necessities for as much as they did beare vs and tooke much trauail and sorow in the bringing vp of vs. M. And are none other to bee honored reuerenced obeyed by this comaūdement but only our natural parentes S. Yes all suche as perfourme the dutie office of true parentes toward vs all suche as haue any manier of cure or charge of vs as our kinsfolke teachers tutours ouerseers And specyally our gouerners rulers and magistrates with the ministers of the churche also whiche haue cure of our soules our maister also mystres all such as do vs any good through teaching instructing admonishīg exhorting defendyng or maintenyng of vs or thorowe punishyng correcting vs for our fautes euil doinges breking taming our naturall frowardnes stubbernes proud stomakes obstinatnes intendyng nothyng but to rule gouerne bring vs vp to the glory of god the welth profite of our soules All such are we bound to obey to submit our selfes hartily willingly vnto theyr instruccions admoniciōs correccion c. taking all such thinges as they do vnto vs in good worthe and withal thankfulnes M. But what meneth the promise of long life annexed to this cōmaūdmēt S. It signifieth that all such as endeuor apply themselfes frō their very youth vpwarde to humble submit thēselfes obediently vnto euery man that seketh theyr furtheraunce in all godlinesse they are woorthy to lyue long vnder good gouernaunce and in quietnes and peace And all suche as doe the contrary deserue woorthily to haue theyr lyfe shortened and for their vnthankefulnes are to bee iudged vnwoorthy to liue except in miserie calamitie And in suche state or case to lyue is not a lyfe but a death or at lestwyse a punishment wurse and more greuous then death of the bodye is M. And what yf our parentes rulers or superiors would cōmaunde vs to doe any thyng contrary to the manifest worde and commaundemente of God ought we to obey them therin also S. Doubtles they haue power and authoritie ouer body possessions goodes lyfe and what so euer pertayneth vnto the state of this trāsitory worlde All whiche we ought obedientlye to submit vnto them without any manier grutchyng or murmouryng But yf they goe beyond this and will take vpon them to rule also ouer the soule and conscience of man whiche is the peculier regimente and possession of God onely and to cōmaunde vs any thyng that is expresly against gods woorde than we ought to saye with the Apostles Act. v i. Pet. iii. We must rather obey God than man M. Yet s Peter sayeth that seruauntes or subiectes shoulde obey theyr maisters or superiors though they be cruell frowarde and extreme vnto them S. So they ought to doe in dede so farre as suche extremitie extendeth vnto the bodye or any thing in this mortal lyfe and no ferther But if such extremitie stretche vnto the conscience soule of man there is no obedience cōmaūded but only to god M. But how should a man do in suche case shoulde he resist them with force violence S. God forbid no in no wyse For it is an haynous a greuous sin violentlie to rebell against our heads rulers or to geue any maner of occasion how light so euer it be vnto any sedicion tumulte or insurreccion agaynste the anoynted of the lord And the terrible vengeaunce of god shall doubtles fall vpon all suche as it did vpon Chore Dathan Abiron whiche the earth did swallow vp quicke for rebelling against theyr rulers but it is the dutie vocacion of true christiās not to requite wrong for wrōg but to be paciēt of the suffring side obediently to suffer all troubles vexaciōs peines wrōgs iniuries yea euen very death also if it shal be the will of god wtout any maner of resistence and to refer theyr whole cause onlye vnto the Iudgemente of God The .vi. cōmaundement M. Well now what is ment by the sixt cōmaūdmente Thou shalte not kille or murther S. Therein is cōmaunded that we shoulde be readye euerye one to loue other and not to beare any grutche displeasure hatred or enuy in our harte toward any maner of person for any priuate matter or quarell nor to shewe any token or signe of malice to any man but to be frendly louyng mylde gentill pacient both in harte woorde and dede to euery bodye what soeuer any man doth vnto vs. M. But this commaundement maketh mencion onely of murder S. Yea but thorowe that whiche is moste detestable and horrible in this vice of murder it would feare vs also from the naturall