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A68859 Holsome and catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church expedient to be knowen of all men, set forth in maner of shorte sermons to bee made to the people, / by the reuerend father in God. Thomas byshop of Lincolne. Anno. 1558. Mense Februarij. Watson, Thomas, 1513-1584. 1558 (1558) STC 25112.5; ESTC S100033 209,288 398

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they be the substaunce of the holy spirit of god but that they be wrought in oure soules by his motion inspiration spiritual vnction do make that man a spirituall godly man that hath them vseth thē Now for what intent the holy ghost doth geue thē to a man that is confirmed you shal plainly perceiue if ye will consider the maner order of the deuils tentation in vs. There be vii capital vices called deadly sinnes from which as frō seuē welles or fountaynes all other vices corruptions of the soule do spring procede These be the nets and snares that the deuil laieth to intrappe and catche a man in And considring that he is so mighty being the prynce of darknes so malitious neuer ceasinge to deuoure vs and so crafty knowing in what point we are most weake to withstand being practised fro the beginning of the world in such feats he wyll not fayle to intangle vs with these vices his snares except we haue the assistāce ayde of gods holy spirit to helpe vs be vigilāt our selues to take hede to our fete with faith praier put awai his darts And because we be weak of our selfes not able to match and ouercome this our mighty crafty enemy therfore the holy spirit of god our tutour defēdour being of more strēgth thā the deuil is hath armed vs w t seuen other giftes contrary to the deuils seuen snares or dartes hath also bound him that he shal not tēpt vs further than we being thus armed aided be able to withstand And because these his vii gifts be as it wer the sedes of godly liuing sowē in the groūd of our harts he causeth out of thē other seuē vertues to grow wher by a mā is made able not onely to auoyd the seuen snares of the deuill but also is inwardelye beautified inriched made an happy man for which cause these vertues be called beatitudes And in case a mā lose these gifts vertues our sauior Christ hath taught vs a mean to recouer thē again whiche is praier for that euery man is not of that wisedō learning as he can perticulerly in proper termes aske that he nedeth therfore hath he taught vs one forme of praier cōteining seuē petitiōs wherof euery one of thē is directed in order to the asking atteining of one of the foresaid seuē giftes vertues Thus are we euery way on gods part prouided for sufficiētly may easely ouercome the deuil our enemy if we list to take pain fight as our duetie to almighty god regard to our soules health do require And that ye maye the better vnderstand this that I haue spoken in general I shall by gods help for your edyfying declare shortly perticularly how euery vyce is ouercōmed wyth the contrary gift of the holy ghoste And firste to begin at pryde which is the roote and beginning of all synne the mother of death and misery and the verye cause why the deuyll was expelled out of heauen and man out of Paradyse ye maye consyder that the deuyll by pryde laboureth to take god from vs whom we are most bounde to loue and serue and dayly tempteth vs eyther to thynke and esteme that good qualitie which we haue to come of our selfe and not of god or elles that it is not freely geuen but fullye deserued of our party or els to boast our selues to haue that wee haue not or els to despise other and to labor to appeare synguler or els by one meanes or other he prouoketh vs to contemne god not to regard our state and condition By this dart he laboureth to wounde our soules agaynste the whyche the holy ghoste hath armed vs wyth his gift of the feare of god not only with the seruile feare of the paynes of hell whiche is the begynninge of wisedome and goeth away at his comminge by charitie but also with the reuerente chaste feare of gods maiestye and goodnes that remayneth for euer whereby a manne forbeareth to offend God and is careful to please and serue God as the wyse manne counselleth saying Sonne when thou commest to gods seruice stand in feare prepare thy soule to tentatyon This feare of God is the roote and keper of all religion in which except a mā kepe him self stedfaste the house of vertues builded in his soule wil soone decaye and come to ruine And it is geuen vs by the holy ghost as a present remedye against pride as S. Paule saith Noli altū sapere sed time be not proude hye minded but feare For by feare a man is awaked out of the slepe of negligence his cōscience is examined if any fault be done he is made careful for his life present desirous of the life to come Out of this roote of feare springeth the godly floure of humilitye whiche is called pouertie in spirite whereby a man geueth god the glorye of that vertue he is indued withal and is himself content wyth the fruite of the same and is estemed but litle in his owne sight be he neuer so hye in knowledge an● dignitie and putteth his trust and glory neither in him self his strength his vertues his works or his riches nor yet in no other creature but in his lord God alone and is therfore made moost happy and put in sure hope to attayne Chrystes promise of the kingedome of heauen And if he shal perceiue by his negligence these two giftes of feare and humility to be diminished or decaied in him than let him streight runne to praier and aske them of God in the first peticion of hys Pater noster which is halowed be thy name Wherein he asketh that he maye in al thinges gloryfye gods name by humility and not his owne name by pryde acknowledging al goodnesse to procede from God and labouringe to honor hym by hys good life The second dart of the deuil is enuy for of pryde groweth enuye and as he by pryde robbed man of the loue of god so by enuy he robbeth man of the loue of his neyghbour and alwaies tempteth man to beare gall in hys harte and poyson in his tonge to reioice at the aduersitie of his neighbour and to be sory at his prosperitie to wishe his neighbour euill and to speake euil of him behind his back Against this dart of the deuil the holy ghost hath armed vs with the gift of pity wherby we be armed and instructed to haue compassion of our neighbours aduersity to beare the infirmities of other to wish well to al men for gods cause to procure as much as we can their commodity preferment and with deuout affectiō to honour to do our dueties next god to our parentes to our countrey to our princes to our masters to our children and familye to our neighbors all be they frendes or enemies that is
in a new sepulchre so ought we to laye it in a cleane harte and a chast bodye Whiche thing if we diligently procure as it maye be done in litle time make our selues not vnworthy receiuers of so great a treasure than shall Christ our lord with the Father and the holy ghost come vnto vs and dwel wyth vs and worke in vs all the godlye and wonderfull effectes of this blessed Sacrament both in our soules and bodies and nourishe vs into Christes mistical bodye wyth hys owne naturall fleshe whiche as a pledge maketh vs to bee in sure hope of life euerlasting to the which he bring vs that made vs to whom be all honour and glorye for euermore Amen ¶ How a man may come worthely to receyue the blessed Sacrament Ser. xi I Purpose by the grace of god in this Sermon to instructe you good people howe to prepare your selues to come worthelye to receiue this holy sacrament ye know the great and meruailous benefites whyche Christe our Lorde worketh in their soules and bodyes that worthelye come vnto it and also ye knowe the daungerous and damnable state of theym that come to it vnworthely and that ye may the better auoyde the one and bee pertakers of the other First ye ought certainly to know that it is required that ye dooe come to it and receyue it For as the vnworthy comminge is perilous so not to bee pertakers of this mysticall supper at all is a great offence and a verye destruction of a mans soule as our sauiour Christ taught vs saying Excepte ye eate the fleshe of the sonne of manne and drinke his bloud ye shall not haue lyfe in you and he that eateth my fleshe and drinketh my bloude hath lyfe euerlastynge Whyche is to bee vnderstande of hym that eateth Chrystes fleshe as it oughte to bee eaten For manye eate it that dooe not dwell in GOD nor GOD in theim because they eate it not wyth a cleane harte and after that maner whyche Chryste sawe when he sayde so Manye forbeare to come to it because they perceyue theyr conscyence greeued wyth deadlye synne and in that they dooe well yf they can so forbeare iustelye without offence of other persones But yf they forbeare because they haue a wronge and false opinion of thys holye Sacramente or because they wyll not bee reconcyled to their neighbors or intende not to amende and forsake theyr noughtye lyuing then besyde theyr heresye and other damnable liuing they offende deadlye diuers wayes bothe in contemninge Christe and his Sacramentes whyche he hath ordayned to bee instrumentes wherewyth he myghte geue vnto vs grace and saluation and also in contemninge the Churche of Christe whiche hath ordeyned that euerye manne and woman beyng of yeares of discretion shoulde faithfullye confesse alone to his owne curate or by his permyssion to some other mete and learned Prieste all his synnes once in a yeare at leaste and shoulde to his power fulfill that penaunce and satisfaction whiche is inioyned hym receiuinge reuerentlye at leaste at Easter the blessed Sacramente of the aultare excepte perchaunce by the counsell of hys owne curate for some reasonable cause he thynke meete for a time to forbeare the receiuinge of it And that he whiche contemneth this ordinance should be accursed and kept from the entring into the church amonges chrysten men and when he is dead should be kept frō Christen mennes buryall This is the discipline and ordinaunce of the Churche at thys daye whyche is not a restreyning of a manne to come but once a yeare but correcting of him that commeth not once a yeare The oftner he commeth the better it is and the more is he nouryshed to euerlastinge life And the better the man is the more desirous is he to be ioyned to god corporally by this Sacrament For as Christ by geuing to vs his fleshe and hys bloude declared moste of all his exceadinge loue towardes vs euen so declareth he his loue moste of all towardes GOD that the oftneste and with moste reuerence commeth to receyue this precyous foode of his fleshe and bloude So did the holy man Iob say of hys seruauntes that loued hym most repetinge their wordes whiche were these who shall geue vs of his fleshe to eate that we may be full withal Which no man euer dyd but Chryst our Lorde to thintent he myght bynde vs to hym wyth more charitie Suche was the feruente charitye of the people in the begynninge of the Churche that came euerye daye or in a maner euerye daye to this holy Sacrament and afterward when deuotion decreased they came euerye sondaye and further as the charitie of the people waxed colde the fewer tymes they prepared themselues to receiue this Sacrament in so much that it was decreed by certaine prouinciall counsels that he that came not thrise a yere that is to say at Easter at Pēthecost and at Christenmasse shoulde not be taken as a Catholyke manne But after that when deuotion decayed and charitie was cold iniquitte did abound so that men geuinge the brydle to the fleshe were carelesse of theyr saluation than the Churche oure mother beyng carefull for her children and compelled by loue partly to condescend to the infirmitie of the people and partly by discipline to reduce the people again to their duties did in a general counsel decree that euery person of discretion should fulfyll gods commaundement in receyuinge thys Sacrament once a yeare at least as I haue sayd before vnder the paine of excommunication which is the spirituall sworde of Christ to compell men to do their dueties which nede not to be drawen but for the hardnes of our hartes that loue the worlde more than God and to serue the deuyll rather thā Christ the authour of al grace which is geuen to vs in this blessed sacrament Whervnto I shall most earnestly exhorte euerye man and woman as they loue theyr owne soules and to be preserued in grace the fauor of God to dispose themselues often tymes effectuallye to receyue the bodye of oure Sauyour Christe whiche is euerye daye bothe offered to GOD the father for the synnes and infyrmities of the people and also is prepared offered to all them that wyll with a pure harte receyue it For they that wilfully abstain from it they depriue themselues of all the graces and Godlye effectes whyche bee geuen by it they loose theyr spirituall strengthe to fyghte againste the deuyll and they waxe rotten and dead members of Christes bodye lackynge theyr foode and spyrytuall nourishment and so are meete for nothinge els but to be cast into the fyre And they that be in cōsciēce of deadly sinne let them by penaūce make cleane their conscience for otherwise we that be ministers maye not minister but to the worthye receiuers so farre as we knowe for if we know any man to come to it vnworthely we ought rather to shedde our bloud than to geue Chrystes