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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n family_n parent_n 3,006 5 8.2083 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18817 The first book of Tullies Offices translated grammatically, and also according to the propriety of our English tongue; for the more speedy and certain attaining of the singular learning contained in the same, to further to a pure Latin stile, and to expresse the mind more easily, both in English & Latine. Done chiefly for the good of schools; to be vsed according to the directions in the admonition to the reader, and more fully in Ludus lit. or Grammar-schoole; De officiis. Book 1. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Brinsley, John, fl. 1581-1624. 1616 (1616) STC 5288; ESTC S107968 153,309 691

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may_v depart_v from_o that_o infiniteness_n there_o be_v a_o near_a degree_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n stock_n nation_n and_o tongue_n language_n which_o whereby_o man_n be_v chief_o especial_o knit_v together_o it_o be_v also_o more_o inward_a near_o to_o be_v of_o one_o the_o same_o city_n themselves_o for_o citizen_n have_v many_o thing_n common_a among_o themselves_o the_o market_n common_a hall_n temple_n church_n gallery_n gallery_n walk_v way_n high_a way_n law_n right_n privilege_n judgement_n voice_n in_o election_n custom_n beside_o likewise_o and_o familiarity_n also_o many_o matter_n and_o contract_a bargain_n with_o many_o but_o sundry_a a_o fast_o k●…ting_v all_o man_n together_o be_v near_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o kinsfolk_n for_o from_o that_o innumerable_a unmeasurable_a society_n of_o mankind_n place_n it_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o little_a and_o a_o narrow_a compass_n for_o sith_o whereas_o this_o be_v common_a creature_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n by_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v engender_v a_o desire_n of_o procreation_n the_o first_o society_n be_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a wedlock_n the_o next_o in_o child_n then_o and_o after_o that_o one_o house_n which_o whereto_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n original_n of_o a_o city_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n seed-plot_n of_o a_o commonweal_n then_o follow_v the_o follow_v kindred_n of_o brethren_n after_o of_o child_n brother_n child_n &_o sister_n child_n which_o when_o they_o can_v now_o be_v hold_v contain_v in_o one_o house_n get_v they_o abroad_o into_o other_o house_n as_o into_o town_n colony_n afterwards_o doe_n follow_v marriage_n entermariage_n and_o affinity_n alliance_n of_o which_o also_o more_o many_o kinsfolk_n do_v spring_n arise_v which_o multiplication_n propagation_n and_o offspring_n succession_n be_v the_o original_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n conjunction_n of_o blood_n &_o good_a will_n 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dear_a then_o that_o us._n which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v with_o the_o commonweal_n dear_n dear_a be_v our_o parent_n dear_a be_v our_o child_n our_o deer_n kinsfolk_n and_o familiar_n but_o our_o country_n alone_o contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o love_n of_o all_o these_o for_o which_o what_o good_a man_n will_v can_v doubt_v die_v to_o take_v his_o death_n if_o he_o may_v same_o do_v it_o good_a much_o whereby_o the_o beastly_a cruelty_n of_o these_o man_n be_v detestable_a more_o to_o be_v abhor_v who_o have_v sunder_o rend_v in_o sunder_o their_o country_n with_o wickedness_n all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n and_o both_o be_v and_o have_v be_v occupy_v faction_n in_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n thereof_o but_o if_o make_v question_n and_o comparison_n be_v make_v to_o who_o most_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v yield_v our_o country_n and_o give_v parent_n be_v the_o principal_a chief_a by_o who_o chief_o benefit_n we_o be_v especial_o bind_v all_o our_o child_n house_n be_v next_o and_o our_o whole_a family_n which_o refuge_n hang_v upon_o we_o alone_o neither_o can_v have_v any_o other_o refuge_n then_o afterward_o our_o kinsfolk_n agree_v well_o with_o we_o fortune_n who_o also_o common_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a comfort_n aid_n of_o life_n be_v due_a to_o those_o especial_o who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o table_n conversation_n and_o common_a live_n counsel_n communication_n speech_n exhortrtion_n comfort_n consolation_n and_o sometime_o otherwhiles_o ch●…dings_n especial_o be_v most_o usual_a among_o friend_n and_o friendship_n that_o friendship_n be_v the_o pleasant_a which_o manner_n likeness_n of_o condition_n have_v together_o link_v in_o one_o chap._n 21._o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o set_v down_o sundry_a degree_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o first_o how_o after_o the_o general_a society_n with_o all_o these_o be_v near_a degree_n 1._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n nation_n &_o language_n whereby_o man_n be_v more_o special_o knit_v together_o 2._o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v a_o near_a degree_n these_o also_o have_v many_o thing_n common_a among_o themselves_o as_o common-hals_a church_n walk_n highway_n law_n privilege_n judgement_n voice_n in_o election_n custom_n deal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o join_v they_o together_o 3._o a_o near_a degree_n be_v of_o kinsfolk_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kin_n wherein_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o here_o he_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o very_o first_o and_o ●…ighest_a society_n and_o so_o how_o that_o ascend_v and_o spread_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n a_o natural_a desi●…e_n of_o procreation_n so_o also_o in_o man_n whence_o the_o first_o society_n be_v in_o wedlock_n the_o second_o in_o child_n a_o three_o in_o one_o house_n whereto_o most_o thing_n be_v common_a this_o he_o show_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o city_n &_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n plot_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n a_o four_o society_n he_o note_v to_o be_v of_o cousin_n germans_n viz._n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n child_n which_o when_o they_o so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o house_n do_v get_v they_o abroad_o into_o other_o house_n as_o into_o colony_n or_o new_a town_n after_o do_v follow_v entermariage_n whence_o arise_v a_o five_o society_n viz._n of_o alliance_n of_o kinsfolk_n by_o marriage_n of_o which_o many_o kin_n do_v spring_n and_o this_o propagation_n he_o note_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o commonweal_n also_o that_o this_o conjunction_n of_o blood_n and_o good_a will_n knit_v man_n in_o love_n together_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o monument_n of_o their_o ancestor_n religion_n bury_v place_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o note_v to_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o knit_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o one_o 5_o but_o of_o all_o other_o society_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o excellent_a and_o most_o firm_a be_v of_o friend_n viz._n when_o good_a man_n like_v in_o condition_n be_v link_v together_o in_o familiarity_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v first_o because_o the_o virtue_n which_o we_o see_v or_o imagine_v in_o other_o do_v most_o firm_o bind_v we_o unto_o they_o &_o especial_o justice_n &_o liberality_n and_o second_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o condition_n in_o right_a friend_n then_o with_o c●_n he_o show_v that_o nothing_o win_v more_o true_a love_n nor_o link_v man_n more_o firm_o for_o that_o in_o who_o there_o be_v the_o same_o desire_n &_o mind_n either_o of_o they_o be_v as_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o other_o as_o with_o himself_o &_o thence_o a●…iseth_v that_o which_o pythagoras_n require_v in_o friendship_n that_o many_o become_v one_o furthermore_o he_o teach_v here_o that_o the_o fellowship_n which_o grow_v of_o kindness_n give_v and_o take_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v very_o great_a because_o these_o be_v mutual_a and_o pleasure_v one_o
another_o must_v needs_o link_v man_n in_o a_o firm_a league_n six_o he_o teach_v that_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v the_o most_o acceptable_a &_o dear_a society_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o which_o which_o every_o one_o have_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o less_o thus_o that_o howsoever_o our_o parent_n be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o so_o our_o kinsfolk_n &_o familiar_n yet_o our_o country_n alone_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o love_n of_o all_o these_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o all_o these_o so_o that_o no_o good_a man_n shall_v doubt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o good_a whence_o he_o note_v that_o the_o beastly_a cruelty_n of_o such_o man_n who_o seek_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o their_o country_n or_o the_o rend_n the_o same_o in_o piece_n by_o any_o mischief_n aught_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o last_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o yet_o comparison_n and_o question_n be_v make_v to_o which_o of_o these_o society_n most_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v yield_v that_o 1._o our_o country_n &_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o we_o be_v special_o bind_v with_o their_o benefit_n 2._o that_o our_o child_n and_o whole_a family_n be_v next_o because_o they_o depend_v upon_o we_o alone_o 3._o our_o kinsfolk_n carry_v themselves_o well_o and_o love_o towards_o us._n and_o to_o these_o principal_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o necessary_a aid_n of_o life_n appertain_v but_o that_o familiar_a conversation_n counsel_n speech_n exhortation_n consolation_n and_o otherwhile_o chide_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o friend_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o of_o all_o friendship_n that_o be_v the_o pleasant_a which_o be_v link_v by_o likeness_n of_o condition_n chap._n 22._o the_o argument_n etc._n the_o duty_n of_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o from_o by_o these_o degree_n of_o society_n but_o also_o by_o other_o circumstance_n 1_o but_o in_o these_o do_v all_o these_o duty_n see_v we_o must_v mark_v what_o be_v most_o needful_a necessary_a for_o every_o man_n and_o what_o every_o one_o can_v be_v either_o able_a or_o unable_a to_o attain_v with_o we_o or_o without_o us._n therefore_o the_o degree_n of_o friendship_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v of_o time_n 2_o all_o there_o be_v duty_n certain_a duty_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o due_a to_o some_o then_o to_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v soon_o help_v your_o neighbour_n in_o get_v inning_n his_n corn_n then_o either_o your_o brother_n or_o your_o familiar_a friend_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n traverse_n in_o law_n you_o shall_v rather_o defend_v your_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n than_o your_o neighbour_n these_o thing_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v unto_o thorough_o consider_v in_o every_o duty_n also_o custom_n and_o exercise_n practice_n take_v be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o we_o may_v be_v account_n good_a reckner_n maker_n of_o account_n of_o duty_n to_o see_v by_o add_v and_o deduct_v remainder_n what_o sum_n remain_v of_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o understand_v we_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o but_o as_o neither_o physician_n nor_o captain_n nor_o orator_n although_o they_o have_v precept_n get_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n can_v attain_v to_o any_o thing_n worthy_a great_a praise_n commendation_n without_o use_n and_o exercise_n practice_n so_o indeed_o those_o rule_n of_o observe_v keep_v duty_n be_v deliver_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o ourselves_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o ure_n but._n for_o the_o difficulty_n hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v also_o use_v and_o exercise_v enough_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o speak_v almost_o sufficient_o how_o honesty_n from_o which_o all_o duty_n come_v spring_v be_v fetch_v derive_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o fellowship_n humane_a society_n tully_n in_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o some_o other_o duty_n concern_v our_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n as_o 1._o that_o in_o perform_v duty_n to_o each_o society_n mention_v we_o must_v still_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o every_o man_n and_o than_o what_o each_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v of_o himself_o &_o what_o he_o can_v without_o our_o help_n and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o time_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v certain_a duty_n more_o due_a to_o some_o further_a from_o we_o in_o degree_n than_o other_o near_o as_o that_o we_o be_v soon_o to_o help_v out_o neighbour_n in_o in_v his_o corn_n then_o our_o brother_n or_o familiar_a friend_n but_o in_o a_o traverse_n of_o law_n a_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o defend_v his_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n than_o his_o neighbour_n 3._o that_o as_o we_o be_v thorough_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n in_o every_o duty_n so_o also_o to_o put_v they_o in_o ure_n that_o by_o long_a custom_n and_o practice_n we_o may_v become_v expert_a to_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n this_o he_o make_v plain_a by_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o physician_n captain_n and_o orator_n who_o although_o they_o have_v get_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n yet_o can_v attain_v aught_o worthy_a any_o great_a commendation_n without_o use_n and_o practice_n and_o also_o that_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n be_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o may_v practise_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v use_v and_o exercise_v and_o thus_o conclude_v this_o point_n how_o honesty_n be_v derive_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a society_n chap._n 23._o the_o argument_n the_o three_o fountain_n of_o duty_n 18_o of_o fortitude_n magnanimity_n which_o from_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o contempt_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o a_o certain_a greatness_n nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v especial_o in_o be_v dangerous_a attempt_n and_o about_o achieve_v difficult_a matter_n hand_n this_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n boldness_n a●…daciousnesse_n 〈◊〉_d obstinacy_n presumption_n outrageous_a fierceness_n presumption_n arrogancy_n cruelty_n frowardness_n rash_a confidence_n tyranny_n weiwardnesse_n anger_n honour_n rigour_n timorousness_n ambition_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n slothfulness_n fearfulness_n blockishness_n cowardliness_n that_o stupidity_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o that_o the_o same_o kind_n also_o magnanimity_n be_v practise_v exercise_v partly_o in_o chivalry_n warlike_a matter_n but_o more_o in_o civil_a affair_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o private_a life_n concern_v all_o which_o cicero_n tully_n dispute_v discourse_v diverse_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v whereas_o four_o kind_n of_o virtue_n be_v propound_v from_o which_o honesty_n and_o duty_n shall_v slay_v pro_fw-la cee_v glorious_a that_o seem_v to_o shine_v most_o bright_o which_o be_v do_v wrought_v with_o a_o great_a and_o courage_n lofty_a spirit_n despise_v thing_n worldly_a vanity_n therefore_o that_o be_v readiness_n common_o ready_a in_o speech_n reproach_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v for_o in_o truth_n you_o young_a man_n bear_n carry_v mind_n womanish_a heart_n and_o that_o maid_n virgin_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o o_o salmacis_n give_v give_v spoil_n without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n and_o contrary_o in_o praise_n i_o wot_v know_v not_o how_o we_o praise_v those_o thing_n as_o with_o a_o more_o full_a mouth_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o noble_a great_a courage_n both_o valiant_o and_o excellent_o hence_o be_v the_o large_a discourse_n field_v of_o the_o rhetorician_n concern_v maratho_n salamis_n the_o platean_n thermopilanes_n luctrians_n and_o concern_v stratocles_n hereby_o our_o cocles_n hereby_o the_o decian_o hereby_o cneius_n &_o p._n scipio_n scipio_n hereby_o m._n marcellus_n &_o innumerable_a other_o &_o especial_o the_o very_a people_n of_o rome_n excel_v excel_v in_o nobleness_n greatness_n or_o courage_n and_o there_o desire_n of_o warlike_a martial_a glory_n be_v declare_v for_o that_o we_o see_v even_o statue_n there_o picture_n for_o most_o part_n soldier_n in_o warlike_a array_n here_o tully_n enter_v to_o speak_v of_o fortitude_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n despise_v these_o external_a thing_n teach_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o most_o glorious_a of_o all_o the_o four_o cardinal_a virtue_n this_o he_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o usual_a reproach_n &_o taunt_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o man_n for_o their_o lack_n of_o courage_n as_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o general_n in_o ennius_n taunt_a the_o cowardliness_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o bear_v but_o womanish_a heart_n and_o that_o a_o maid_n by_o her_o valour_n put_v they_o all_o to_o shame_n and_o again_o that_o the_o salmatian_a spoil_n be_v without_o sweat_n or_o blood_n second_o by_o the_o contrary_a praise_n &_o the_o exceed_a
great_a enterprise_n matter_n and_o contain_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o else_o be_v set_v cast_v between_o philosopher_n and_o those_o that_o rule_v the_o commonweal_n will_v be_v delight_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n household_n substance_n way_n not_o heap_v up_o the_o same_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n nor_o bar_v exclude_v they_o from_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o rather_o impart_v it_o both_o to_o there_o friend_n &_o to_o the_o commonweal_n require_v if_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n at_o any_o time_n good_n which_o first_o let_v it_o be_v well_o well_o get_v etc._n by_o no_o dishonest_a nor_o filthy_a odious_a gain_n worthy_a second_o let_v it_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o good_a of_o many_o so_o they_o be_v worthy_a afterward_o last_o let_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o discretion_n discretion_n diligence_n and_o spare_v thrift_n etc._n and_o let_v it_o not_o lie_v open_a rather_o to_o lust_n and_o riot_n then_o to_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n live_v he_o that_o observe_v these_o precept_n may_v live_v etc._n royal_o grave_o and_o stout_o stout_o and_o also_o plain_o faithful_o and_o friendly_a man_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n chap._n 34._o tully_n here_o be_v about_o to_o teach_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o noble_a mind_n even_o in_o a_o private_a life_n &_o some_o duty_n thereof_o declare_v first_o that_o although_o the_o noble_a act_n &_o which_o beseem_v best_a the_o great_a courage_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o who_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n because_o their_o government_n appertain_v to_o the_o most_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o of_o noble_a mind_n who_o have_v live_v a_o private_a and_o a_o quiet_a life_n who_o will_v still_o be_v either_o search_v out_o or_o endeavour_v some_o great_a matter_n yet_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o calling_n &_o business_n or_o else_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a rank_n between_o philosopher_n &_o those_o that_o rule_v the_o commonweal_n have_v delight_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o domestical_a affair_n and_o estate_n not_o heap_v up_o riches_n by_o any_o ma_fw-fr never_o of_o bad_a mean_n nor_o exclude_v other_o from_o the_o use_n the●…eof_o but_o rather_o impart_v their_o good_n both_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n if_o there_o have_v be_v need_n at_o any_o time_n second_o he_o give_v certain_a precept_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o such_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v well_o get_v and_o not_o by_o any_o dishonest_a or_o odiou_n game_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v it_o ever_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v more_o special_o bind_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v increase_v by_o discretion_n diligence_n and_o thrift_n &_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o be_v bestow_v not_o on_o lust_n and_o riot_n but_o on_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n last_o he_o declare_v the_o benefit_n of_o observe_v these_o precept_n that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v royal_o brave_o and_o stout_o and_o also_o honest_o &_o profitable_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n chap._n 35._o the_o four_o fountain_n of_o duty_n be_v temperance_n which_o aristotle_n think_v to_o be_v a_o moderation_n of_o lust_n desire_n viz._n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v occupy_v employ_v about_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o secret_n gullet_n and_o of_o the_o groin_n a_o temperate_a man_n quoth_v he_o desire_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v and_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o when_o he_o ought_v the_o head_n principal_a point_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o desire_n obey_v reason_n as_o the_o child_n his_n scholomaster_n from_o thence_o arise_v that_o comeliness_n decorum_n &c._n which_o how_o it_o be_v draw_v derive_v from_o nature_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o honesty_n grace_v every_o action_n duty_n of_o life_n tully_n set_v down_o divine_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o remain_v one_o other_o part_n of_o honesty_n which_o remain_v wherein_o shamefastness_n bashfulness_n and_o temperance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a ornament_n life_n of_o man_n life_n and_o also_o of_o modesty_n and_o all_o perturbation_n appease_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o thing_n be_v see_v place_n in_o this_o place_n be_v contain_v that_o comeliness_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a decorum_n for_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o this_o nature_n hereof_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o honesty_n for_o both_o that_o which_o become_v be_v honest_a &_o also_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a become_v comeliness_n but_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o honesty_n &_o comeliness_n may_v easy_o soon_o be_v understand_v conceive_v then_o explain_v express_v for_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o become_v appear_v do_v then_o appear_v when_o honesty_n be_v have_v go_v before_o tully_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o fountain_n of_o duty_n viz._n temperance_n which_o he_o call_v the_o other_o part_n of_o honesty_n show_v first_o what_o part_v it_o contain_v under_o it_o to_o wit_n bashfulness_n &_o temperance_n which_o he_o term_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ornament_n of_o man_n life_n and_o withal_o modesty_n &_o calmness_n in_o appease_v all_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o moderation_n in_o keep_v a_o measure_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o final_o that_o comeliness_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a decorum_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o he_o teach_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o comeliness_n to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o honesty_n because_o that_o which_o become_v be_v honest_a &_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a become_v but_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o viz._n between_o honesty_n and_o comeliness_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n then_o express_v in_o word_n and_o that_o comeliness_n do_v then_o only_o appear_v when_o honesty_n have_v go_v before_o chap._n 36._o decorum_n comeliness_n be_v double_a general_a which_o consist_v in_o every_o duty_n and_o special_a which_o proper_o temperance_n follow_v temperance_n saint_n ambrose_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o general_a comeliness_n which_o be_v arise_v of_o a_o agreement_n harmony_n and_o agreement_n consent_n of_o all_o virtue_n among_o themselves_o and_o shine_v bright_o in_o the_o concord_n agreement_n of_o the_o world_n whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o special_a to_o be_v that_o which_o shine_v in_o any_o one_o part_n thereof_o but_o especial_o in_o temperance_n therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v become_v decent_a not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n of_o honesty_n whereof_o dispute_v we_o be_v to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n but_o also_o in_o the_o three_o former_a one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v decent_a both_o to_o use_v reason_n and_o speech_n discreet_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o advise_o you_o do_v considerate_o and_o also_o both_o true_a to_o espy_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v true_a in_o every_o matter_n and._n so_o contrary_o miss_v to_o err_v to_o slip_v to_o be_v deceive_v do_v as_o much_o disgrace_n as_o to_o dote_v and_o to_o be_v mind_n distract_v in_o mind_n all_o just_a thing_n also_o be_v comely_a and_o contrariwise_o all_o unjust_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v dishonest_a so_o they_o be_v uncomely_a fortitude_n the_o nature_n of_o valour_n be_v like_o hereunto_o for_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v do_v manful_o and_o with_o a_o great_a courage_n seem_v seem_v meet_v for_o a_o man_n and_o comely_a what_o and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v otherwise_o contrary_o as_o it_o be_v dishonest_a even_o so_o it_o be_v uncomely_a wherefore_o in_o truth_n this_o comeliness_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o do_v appertain_v to_o all_o honesty_n and_o do_v so_o appertain_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v see_v not_o sort_n in_o a_o certain_a hide_a manner_n but_o readiness_n appear_v open_o for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a become_v decency_n &_o the_o same_o be_v understand_v perceive_v in_o every_o virtue_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o virtue_n rather_o by_o cogitation_n imagination_n than_o deed_n indeed_o for_o as_o beauty_n beautifulness_n &_o fairness_n of_o body_n can_v be_v part_v separate_v from_o health_n so_o this_o comeliness_n whereof_o we_o speak_v entreat_v mingle_v be_v indeed_o whole_o mix_v with_o virtue_n but_o be_v distinguish_v in_o one_o mind_n and_o cogitation_n conceit_n the._n moreover_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v double_a of_o two_o sort_n for_o both_o we_o double_a understand_v a_o certain_a gerall_a mean_a decorum_n which_o comeliness_n be_v in_o all_o honesty_n and_o another_o do_v under_o this_o which_o appertain_v comeliness_n to_o every_o several_a part_n of_o honesty_n and_o that_o former_a be_v wont_a thus_o to_o be_v common_o thus_o define_v comely_a
most_o part_n we_o be_v instruct_v train_v up_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o parent_n incline_v be_v draw_v unto_o their_o custom_n guise_n and_o manner_n manner_n other_o be_v carry_v the._n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o for_o long_o after_o those_o thing_n especial_o which_o seem_v fair_a goodly_a to_o the_o great_a part_n etc._n yet_o some_o whether_o by_o a_o certain_a happiness_n or_o by_o goodness_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o parent_n have_v follow_v the_o right_a course_n of_o life_n man_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o man_n be_v most_o seldom_o find_v who_o be_v endue_v adorn_v either_o with_o excellent_a greatness_n profoundness_n of_o wit_n or_o else_o with_o famous_a learning_n &_o knowledge_n or_o with_o both_o of_o they_o have_v also_o yet_o take_v a_o time_n of_o advise_v delibe_n ration_n what_o course_n of_o life_n they_o will_v especial_o follow_v in_o which_o deliberation_n advice_n all_o a_o man_n counsel_n be_v to_o be_v recall_v apply_v to_o each_o man_n own_o proper_a nature_n for_o ●…ith_n that_o etc._n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v we_o search_v out_o of_o that_o manner_n nature_n incline_v wherewith_o every_o one_o be_v bear_v as_o be_v say_v before_o what_o become_v be_v comely_a then_o life_n a_o far_o great_a care_n thereof_o must_v be_v have_v in_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v duty_n ever_o agree_v with_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o never_o halt_v in_o any_o duty_n but_o see_v that_o nature_n have_v the_o great_a force_n power_n unto_o this_o choice_n and_o fortune_n the_o next_o there_o must_v ever_o be_v have_v a_o consideration_n regard_n of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o choose_v the_o kind_n course_n of_o our_o life_n but_o of_o nature_n more_o for_o be_v it_o be_v both_o much_o sure_a more_o firm_a and_o stable_n constant_a in_o so_o much_o that_o sometime_o fortune_n as_o be_v itself_o mortal_a may_v seem_v to_o fight_v nature_n with_o nature_n be_v immortal_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v apply_v life_n his_o whole_a course_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o his_o nature_n no●…_n corrupt_v let_v he_o kee●…e_v steadfastness_n constancy_n for_o that_o become_v chiefl●…_n except_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v p●…rceive_v that_o err_v he_o have_v err_v in_o c●…using_v life_n the_o kind_n of_o his_fw-la life_n which_o if_o it_o sh●…ll_v fall_v out_o out_o as_o indeed_o it_o may_v there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o purpose_n we_o may_v shall_v make_v that_o change_n more_o easy_o and_o commodious_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v help_v further_o we_o but_o if_o not_o it_o must_v be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d leisurely_o &_o by_o little_a and_o little_a like_v as_o wise_a man_n do_v judge_n be_v to_o be_v more_o stitch_n convenient_a to_o q_o break_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a those_o friendship_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o delight_v we_o and_o be_v less_o approve_v of_o we_o then_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o sudden_o of_o a_o sudden_a reason_n and_o when_o we_o have_v change_v our_o course_n of_o life_n we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n take_v ●…eed_o that_o we_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o good_a counsel_n advice_n but_o for●…_n as_o say_v we_o 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a before_o imitate_v that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v imitate_v out_o 〈◊〉_d ●…et_v that_o this_o first_o ●…e_n ex●…_n that_o their_o vice_n not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v nature_n and_o then_o it_o nature_n will_v not_o bear_v that_o can_v we_o can_v imitate_v certain_a thing_n ●…s_v 〈◊〉_d the_o elder_a affricanus_fw-la son_n who_o adopt_v 〈◊〉_d this_o ou●…_n 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n can_v n●…t_v for_o his_o health_n sicklinesse_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o his_o father_n as_o the_o son_n other_o father_n be_v his_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o 〈◊〉_d defend_v cause_n or_o people_n to_o retain_v the_o people_n with_o oration_n or_o to_o war_n follow_v the_o war_n yet_o duty_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o justice_n faithfulness_n fidelity_n ●…iberality_n modesty_n &_o temperance_n require_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v lack_v in_o he_o may_v be_v the_o less_o miss_v etc._n and_o indeed_o the_o best_a inheritance_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o father_n unto_o their_o child_n and_o more_o worth_a than_o any_o patrimony_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o there_o virtue_n and_o of_o worthy_a deed_n whereunto_o to_o be_v a_o di●…paragement_n stain_n fault_n be_v to_o be_v account_v both_v a_o fault_n and_o shame_n and_o because_o the_o same_o duty_n obefit_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o unlike_a age_n but_o distinction_n some_o be_v for_o young_a man_n other_o for_o old_a man_n somewhat_o be_v also_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o diversity_n chap._n 44._o here_o t._n proceed_v to_o teach_v how_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o most_o fit_a for_o he_o and_o first_o he_o show_v that_o this_o deliberation_n be_v exceed_o hard_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n when_o man_n be_v to_o determine_v hereof_o because_o they_o be_v to_o resolve_v of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o their_o youthful_a age_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a for_o counsel_n &_o iudge●…ent_n to_o determine_v aright_o and_o so_o e●…ch_o follow_v that_o which_o he_o like_v or_o fanci_v to_o himself_o without_o any_o ground_a reason_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v entangle_v themselves_o with_o some_o certain_a course_n of_o life_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o howsoever_o hercules_n as_o xenophon_n report_v at_o this_o age_n of_o youth_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n go_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n and_o there_o behold_v two_o way_n the_o one_o the_o way_n of_o plea_n sure_a the_o other_o of_o virtue_n &_o after_o long_o deliberate_v with_o himself_o whether_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v take_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o better_a viz._n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n yet_o this_o he_o think_v may_v befall_v to_o hercules_n be_v spring_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o jupiter_n &_o so_o of_o a_o divine_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hope_n that_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o choice_n 1._o because_o we_o use_v rash_o to_o imitate_v whosoever_o we_o like_v best_a of_o and_o so_o follow_v their_o study_n and_o fashion_n 2._o for_o that_o we_o be_v for_o most_o part_n train_v up_o by_o the_o precept_n and_o advice_n of_o our_o parent_n be_v draw_v unto_o a_o like_v of_o their_o guise_n &_o manner_n or_o three_o for_o that_o we_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n &_o so_o to_o long_o after_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o great_a part_n do_v most_o admire_v yet_o notwithstanding_o how_o hard_a soever_o it_o be_v he_o acknow_v ledge_v that_o some_o indeed_o have_v follow_v a_o right_a course_n of_o life_n whether_o a_o certain_a happiness_n betide_v they_o or_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o nature_n or_o through_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n who_o 〈◊〉_d so_o he_o note_v that_o they_o be_v very_o seldom_o to_o be_v find_v which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o profo●…d_a wit_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n will_v take_v a_o due_a time_n for_o delibe●…ing_v hereof_o what_o course_n to_o choose_v thus_o have_v show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o deliberation_n he_o now_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o it_o that_o we_o ought_v chi●…fly_o to_o con_v cider_n to_o what_o we_o be_v most_o fit_a by_o nature_n because_o since_o that_o we_o seek_v in_o every_o thing_n particular_o what_o be_v comely_a by_o do_v it_o according_a to_o nature_n then_o much_o more_o care_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v hereof_o in_o determine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o chief_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v ever_o agree_v with_o ourselves_o in_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o never_o halt_v in_o any_o duty_n and_o whereas_o next_o unto_o nature_n fortune_n have_v the_o great_a power_n for_o make_v this_o choice_n he_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n even_o of_o fortune_n also_o therein_o but_o yet_o of_o nature_n more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o firm_a &_o constant_a than_o fortune_n in_o so_o much_o as_o fortune_n sometime_o as_o be_v mortal_a may_v seem_v to_o fight_v with_o nature_n as_o be_v immortal_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o man_n thus_o apply_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o his_o nature_n unco●…rupted_v aught_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o it_o because_o constancy_n
the_o law_n custom_n &_o discipline_n of_o the_o commonweal_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o their_o leisure_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n thus_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n bestow_v all_o their_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o do_v ever_o prefer_v duty_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o man_n four_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o instance_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n alone_o it_o be_v bet_v ter_z to_o speak_v copious_o so_o it_o be_v wise_o then_o to_o meditate_v most_o witty_o without_o utterance_n because_o meditation_n serve_v only_o within_o one_o self_n but_o eloquence_n serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v and_o many_o other_o five_o because_o we_o can_v not_o devise_v nor_o effect_v matter_n sowel_v alone_o as_o with_o other_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o fit_a similitude_n take_v from_o bee_n that_o as_o they_o swarm_v together_o not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v comb_n but_o be_v thus_o swarm_v by_o nature_n do_v make_v their_o comb_n more_o ea●…ily_o even_o so_o and_o much_o more_o also_o man_n be_v of_o a_o sociable_a nature_n do_v use_v their_o cunning_n in_o do_v and_o devise_v much_o the_o better_o &_o more_o speedy_o six_o in_o that_o know_v ledge_n separate_v from_o justice_n or_o employment_n for_o the_o common_a good_a remain_v fruitless_a and_o barren_a and_o so_o likewise_o fortitude_n or_o valour_n separate_v from_o humane_a society_n &_o friendship_n viz_o if_o it_o be_v not_o use_v for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o savageness_n &_o cruelty_n whence_o he_o conclude_v duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o study_n of_o know_v ledge_n last_o he_o answer_v a_o objection_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o we_o use_v duty_n appertain_v to_o society_n for_o our_o own_o necessity_n for_o that_o we_o 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such_o as_o consist_v in_o knowledge_n and_o science_n chap._n 59_o whether_o justice_n or_o temperance_n be_v better_a ask_v this_o question_n may_v peradventure_o be_v well_o ask_v whether_o this_o community_n which_o be_v apt_a most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n be_v also_o ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o moderation_n and_o modesty_n temperance_n not_o i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v thing_n some_o thing_n partly_o so_o filthy_a dishonest_a partly_o so_o heinous_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o do_v they_o no_o not_o etc._n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o his_o country_n possid_n have_v gather_v many_o of_o they_o together_o but_o some_o certain_a of_o they_o so_o foul_a vile_a &_o so_o filthy_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v dishonest_a shameful_a even_o to_o be_v speak_v commonweal_n these_o thing_n therefore_o ought_v no_o man_n to_o undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commonweal_n neither_o indeed_o will_v the_o commonweal_n undertake_v have_v they_o undertake_v for_o her_o sake_n cause_n but_o this_o matter_n commodious_o stand_v so_o much_o in_o better_a case_n for_o that_o there_o happen_v can_v befall_v no_o time_n that_o it_o shall_v further_o concern_v the_o commonweal_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o do_v any_o of_o they_o wherefore_o let_v this_o be_v conclude_v in_o choose_v of_o duty_n man_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o duty_n excel_v most_o which_o concern_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o deal_n wise_a performance_n will_v follow_v knowledge_n &_o prudence_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o advise_o to_o perform_v our_o action_n considerate_o be_v better_o of_o more_o worth_n then_o wise_o wise_o to_o meditate_v hitherto_o and_o thereof_o thus_o far_o for_o open_a this_o point_n be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a that_o it_o be_v not_o thing_n difficult_a in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o duty_n to_o perceive_v see_v other_o what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o prefer_v moreover_o in_o itself_o that_o very_a common_a society_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o duty_n other_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o excel_v every_o other_o as_o that_o the_o first_o duty_n be_n due_a to_o the_o immortal_a god_n the_o next_o second_o to_z our_o country_n the_o three_o to_o our_o parent_n degree_n &_o so_o forth_o by_o degree_n al._n the_o rest_n be_v due_a rest_n to_o other_o some_o of_o which_o thing_n short_o thus_o brief_o discourse_v of_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v wont_a how_o man_n be_v wont_n not_o only_o thing_n to_o doubt_v whether_o a_o thing_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a but_o also_o etc._n of_o two_o honest_a thing_n they_o pro_fw-la pound_v whether_o be_v the_o honest_a honest_a this_o place_n point_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v etc._n overslip_v by_o panetius_fw-la but_o now_o let_v we_o remain_v proceed_v to_o duty_n the_o rest_n chap._n 59_o here_o ●…_n proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o compare_v of_o duty_n and_o first_o somewhat_o in_o compare_v the_o duty_n be_v of_o justice_n &_o temperance_n show_v that_o this_o question_n may_v chance_v be_v propound_v whether_o duty_n of_o society_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o of_o moderation_n &_o temperance_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v not_o so_o and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n partly_o so_o dishonest_a partly_o so_o heinous_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o do_v they_o no_o not_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o his_o country_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v that_o possidonius_fw-la have_v gather_v many_o certain_o whereof_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o they_o be_v shameful_a to_o be_v utter_v now_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o undertake_v no_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commonweal_n neither_o that_o indeed_o the_o commonweal_n will_v have_v they_o undertake_v for_o her_o cause_n but_o for_o these_o he_o show_v that_o there_o can_v befall_v any_o time_n wherein_o it_o can_v concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common-weal_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o do_v any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o he_o conclude_v this_o point_n concern_v the_o choose_n of_o duty_n that_o evermore_o such_o duty_n be_v prefer_v which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o that_o wise_a performance_n of_o our_o action_n will_v ever_o follow_v knowledge_n &_o prudence_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o considerate_o to_o per_fw-la form_n our_o action_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o be_v more_o worth_n they_o to_o meditate_v wise_a lie_n so_o he_o shut_v up_o this_o whole_a matter_n as_o sufficient_o lay_v open_a that_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o see_v what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o prefer_v last_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n &_o the_o right_a performance_n and_o prefer_n of_o duty_n he_o advise_v to_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v teach_v before_o that_o in_o the_o common_a society_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o duty_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v best_a understand_v what_o duty_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o and_o perform_v first_o and_o chief_o as_o first_o those_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n next_o such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o our_o country_n three_o those_o to_o our_o parent_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v due_a to_o other_o in_o order_n and_o thus_o final_o he_o show_v that_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o thing_n handle_v before_o both_o these_o question_n whereof_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o doubt_v viz._n first_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a second_o of_o two_o honest_a thing_n propound_v whether_o be_v the_o honest_a which_o be_v overslip_v by_o panetius_fw-la and_o so_o prepare_v himself_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v finis_fw-la finis_fw-la written_n or_o de●…icated_a to_o his_n son_n marcus_n