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A06866 An inuectyue agenst the moost wicked [and] detestable vyce of swearing, newly co[m]piled by Theodore Basille Becon, Thomas, 1512-1567. 1543 (1543) STC 1730.5; ESTC S115309 64,946 210

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For what is sayd of them that they went not from the tabernacle of the Lorde Ergo Moses was continually in the tabernacle of the Lorde What busynesse had he there Verely that ether he shulde lerne somewhat of God or els teache the people These are the two workes of a Byshop The work of a Bysshop is to study the holy scriptures purely to preache thē vnto the people and feruently to praye that he shulde learne of god by readyng the diuine scriptures by hauyng hys continuall meditacion in them or elles teache the people but yet ought be to teache those thynges that he had learned of god and not of his owne harte or mans wisdome but those thynges that y● holy Ghoste teacheth There is another worke also that Moses dothe he goeth not vnto y● warres he fightethe not agaynst the enemies but what doth he He prayeth And while he prayethe hys people ouercommeth if he do once slake let downe hys h●des thā are hys people ouercome and chased away Let y● preste of the chyrche therfore praye wythout ceasyng Exo. xvii that the people whych are vnder hym may ouercome ther inuisible enemies the Amalechites which are dyuels that do impugne and fyghte agaynst them that wyll lyue godly in Christ. O howe true swete and godly are these wordes of the holye Doctore Learn your dutye here o ye Prestes Here may al Byshops Prestes lern what they re dutye is not to be idle not tohsit hawk not to dyse card not to bācket and lyue voluptuously not to playe the ruflyng galātes and to be entangled wyth worldely busynesses but to be continually in the tabernacle of the Lorde that is to saye to studye and to haue theyr perpetuall meditacion in the holye scriptures euen both daye nyght as Dauid saythe Psal. i. and wyth all diligence to teache the people committed to theyr Spirituall charge not mennes tradicions not theyr owne fantasies but Goddes moost holye worde euen the holy scriptures and suche thynges wherof y● holy Ghost is the Author Lette them therfore looke well to theyr office For if they be true Byshops and Prestes thys is the worke committed vnto them euen continually to studye the holy scriptures and purely to preach thē vnto the people If they leaue thys office vndone do the worckes prescribed of man so do they shewe thē selfes to be y● seruauntes not of god but of man Let thē therfore looke what answer they wyll make to the hygh Iudge and great preste Christ at the terrible daye of iudgement Moreouer it is theyr duty feruētly and wythout ceasyng to pray for the people that they maye preuayle agaynst Satā hys ministers that fyght dayly agaynst thē The prayers of many prestes are colde ●owa d●yes How colde y● prayers of many of thē are I wyl not now dispute For they are more open to the whole worlde than they nede here to be rehersed Whā Moses helde vp hys handes and prayed hys people dyd ouercome Whyther our Prestes holde vp theyr handes praye as they ought let other mē iudge Of this am I sure y● syns the world begā therneuer reigned more synne and abhominaciō than there doth at this daye which is but a slēder argument that we get the victory of our enemies God gyue al Byshoppes and Prestes grace once to looke vpon theyr office diligently y● they maye both earnestly studye the holy scriptures teache them syncerly vnto the people and continually occupy thē sel●esin feruent prayers Than shal it not only be wel with Christes flocke but also with them selues at the dredefull daye of iudgement whā they shall appere before y● hygh Byshop Iesus Christ and gyue accoūtes vnto hym of theyr behauour in the office that was cōmitted vnto them in this worlde S. Austen also sayth In Aggeū Prophetā cōsyder that it is the office of prestes whan they be demaunded of y● lawe to answer If he be a Preste let hym knowe the lawe of the Lord if he knoweth not the lawe of the Lorde he declare the euidently that is he is no preste For it pertayneth vnto the Lordes preste to know the law and whan he is asked to make answer of the lawe Lord be mercifull vnto vs what wyll a great nomber of our prestes saye to these wordes of S. Austen I feare moche that if he were not so aūcient a Doctore and a sayncte all redy approued by the Chyrche surely many prestes for madnes wolde nothynge feare to accuse hym of here●y and to affirme that he preacheth hereticall doctrine so iopardous a thynge at this tyme is it to speake agēst these ignorant Rabines which although they knowe nothyng yet wyll they be Iudges ouer all menne and redy streyghtewayes to condemne them It is not the long robe the flaryng typpet about the necke the annoyntynge of the fyngers the brode shauynge of the crowne that make the the Preste but knowledge and con●ynge in the lawe of the Lorde and so called vnto prestehode The Prophet Malachy sayth the lyppes of a Preste kepe knowledge Ma●ac ii and at hys mouthe shall they require the lawe for he is the messanger of the Lorde of Hoostes Prestes oughte to be learned in y● law of god So sayth S. Austē here that Prestes ought to be so wel learned in the holy scriptures that whā ony man demaundeth a question of them concernyng the lawe of God they shulde be able to answer If he be a preste saythe he let hym knowe the lawe of the Lord. If he knoweth not the lawe of the Lorde he declareth euidently that he is no preste S. Austen here affyrmethe Who is a preste aft●r S. Au●●●● mind that he only is a preste whyche hath knowledge in the lawe of the Lorde If there wante the knowledge it is an euident argument sayth he y● there is no Preste It is happy that saynt Austē is gone and a sayncte For if he were now alyue a Byshop agayne as he was in times paste and shulde go on visitacion thorow out the dioces I thynke surely he wold depose a great sorte of Prestes as mē more fytte for the carte than for the chyrch For S. Austen measureth all presthode by knowledge It pertaynethe vnto the Lordes Preste sayth he to knowe the lawe and whan he is demaunded to make answer of y● law He maye be a Preste of Baal Obsequiū amicos veritas odiū parit of the ●omysh Byshop and of man but of the Lorde he canne not be excepte he hath knowledge If ony mā fealethe hym selfe greued at thys matter and can not abyde hys scalde scuruy backe thus to be rubbed let hym know that they be not my wordes but the wordes of S. Austen a man in hys tyme not only godly enspired and excellently learned but also of greate authorite before the worlde I onely reherse hys other holye Doctores wordes because I wolde gladly haue men
An Inuectyue agenst the moost wicked detestable vyce of swearing newly cōpiled by Theodore Basille Eccl. 23. A man that vseth muche swearing shall be fylled with wyckednes and the plage that is to say the vēgeance of god shal not go away frō his house ¶ The Inuectyue speakethe LAmentably do I nowe procede Of myn Author sent at this season In a sadde and lamentable wede To make my complaynte lamentacion Lament I must bothe daye and nyghte To beholde the great● abhominacion Whych thorow swearyng in all mennes syght Is now vsed wythout lamentacion Lament all christen hartes do I am ●u●e To heare God and hys ●reatur●s e●he one So wyck●dly blasphemed wythout ●ure And yet noman maketh lamentacion Lament o●ye Swearers lament lament And looke ye cease from thys great abusion For yf to do thus ye be not now bent In hell shall ye make full sore lamentacion Lament your synnes take me to you For to leaue your great abhominacion I wyll teache you yea all thyng true That ye maye be fre from lamentacion Lament yf ye wyll not in hel fyre But enioye the diuine fruicion Looke that ye accomplyshe my desyre So shall ye be fre from lamentacion To the right worshypfull Master Rycharde Skotte Theodore Basille wysheth lōge lyfe cōtinual helth and prosperous felicitie ✚ GOD the father saythe by hys Prophete Esa. lviii Crye cease not Lyfte vp thy voyce as a trompe and shew to the people theyr wickednes and to y● house of Iacob theyesynnes That this is chefelye spoken to them that are Prechers Ministers of Gods worde Ther is no mā that is but meanely learned ignoraunt therof For it is theyr dutye to crye not to cease It is theyr dutye to exalte lyft vp theyr voyce as a trōpe It is theyr duty to shew vnto the people theyr wyckednesses synnes It is theyr duty to preach the Gospel to euery creature It is theyr duty to preach Repentaunce remission of synnes in the name of Christ vnto al nacions ●at xxviii It is theyr dutye to gyue meate to the Lordes family household in due tyme. It is ther duty to fede Christen people with doctrine knowledge ●uke xxiiii It is theyr duty to conforte the weake ●at xxiiii to bynd vp that is broken ●uke xii to bryng agayne that is caste awaye Timo. v to seake vp that is loste ●zec xxxiiii to cheryshe all the slocke of Christ. It is ther duty to cast away vngodly olde wyues fables Tim. iiii and to exercyse themselues vnto godlynes It is theyr dutye to be an example of the faythfull in worde in conuersacion in loue Tim. v in spirite in fayth in purite It is ther duty to rebuke thē that synne before all menne that other may haue ●eare It is theyr dutye to shewe them selues cōmendable to God worke men y● nede not to ● Tim. ii be ashamed iustly dyuyding y● word of truth It is ther duty not to stryue but to be gentle peaseable toward all men redy to teache sufferyng the euyll wyth mekenes enformynge them that resiste if God at ony tyme gyue them repentaunce to knowe the truthe ii Tim. iii It is theyr dutie to preach the word to be feruent both in tyme out of tyme to reproue to rebuke to exhorte with al foftnes and doctrine Titus i. It is theyr duty to watch ī al thynges not to shrinck in affliccions to do the worcke of an Euangeliste to make theyr ministracion commendable euen vnto the vttermost It is theyr duty to be fautles as the stewardes of God not hyghe mynded not angrye not droneken not ●yghtyng not gyuen to fylthy lucre but mayntenyng Hospitalite ▪ studious of good thinges so●er ryghteous godly temperate holdyng fast that faythful word which is accordyng to doctrine that they may be able to exhorte by wholsome doctrine 1. Pet. v. to ouercome them that speake agaynst it It is theyr dutye to fede y●●locke of Christ somuch as lygheth in theyr power To be short it is ther duty to shewe themselues dispēsatours of the diuine misteries on such māner that they may seme appere vnto all menne to haue taken ther power to edifye not to destroye For they are the lyghte of the world to shew men how they ought to walk They are the salt of y● earth to sauoure such as be vnsauerye But alas the lyght of the worlde I mean Prestes is now so do dymme y● it shewethe almoste no ●yght at al. Menne y● walke in darknes can not perceaue how to walke the Prestes are so wrapped about wyth the workes of darkenes The salt of y● earth I meane the Prestes is so vnsauery that it can not sucke out the corrupte humores The people that are diseased can not be healed y● preastes themselues are so f●ble weake infirme sycke wounded on euery part Morouer y● Prestes Esay lvi which shuld be ouersears of y● people are al blind as the Prophet sayth they are all with out knowlege they are dumme dogges not able once to barke they haue a pleasure to looke vpon vayne thynges they gyue them selues to sluggyshenes they lyghe snortynge all daye yea they are vnshamefaced dogges that haue neuer ynoughe The sheppardes themselues are wtout all knowledge All follow theyr owne wayes euery one of thē●s giuē into couetousnes Esa. lviii euen from the hyghest to the lowest God sayth Crye cease not But they turne ca●te in the panne saye Cease crye not God sayth Lyfte vp thy voyce as a trōpe But they saye whyst not a word vnles we be suspecte to be fellowes of the new lerning God sayth show vnto the people theyr wyckednesses and rebuke theyr synneful lyuynge Na by saynt Mary say they al thīg saue that It is good sleapyng in an who●e skynne He is not wyse that wyll cast hymselfe into trouble whan he maye lyue in reste O Lorde haue marcy vpon vs. By thys meanes is it come to passe that vertue is so lytyll regarded vice so vniuersallye vsed Wo be to those prestes whiche neglecte theyr office flatter the people suffer them to lyue in al wyckednes For they are the Authors of all euell They are the occasion that so many soules perysh They cause y● so much myschyfe abhominacion reygneth now a dayes Theyr negligence ther silēce theyr dissolute lyuing cause y● God 's worde is so euyll regarded among many and y● so great wyckednes suppresseth y● honour of the christen religion Is it ony maruell We se that y● bodye wythereth awaye perysheth and decayeth if it wanteth corporal sustenaunce Is it thā to be thought y● the soule cā be in salue estate if it wāteth her meat I mene y● word of God Matth. iiii Christ sayth Man shall not lyue wyth breade alone but wyth euery worde Deut. viii that cōmeth forth from the mouth of God Salomon
bloud Folio xiv True menne are sometyme hanged fol. eodem An admonicion for ●ues●mongers Fol. xivi An admonicion for Iudges folio xlvii Why GOD hathe gyuen menne two eares 〈◊〉 Howe Iudges shall behaue them selfes 〈◊〉 ony matter is brought before them Fol. xlviii What menne Questmong●●s ought to be Folio xlix ●ag●strates fol. eodem Byshoppes aud Prestes Folio l Maryed folde fol eodem Subiectes Folio ii A demaunde whyther all oothes promises and vowes are to be perfourmed fol. eodem What oothes promises and vowes ought to be broken fol. eodem God desyrethe thanckes gyuyng not blo●●●s sacrifices Folio iiii ●owes oftentymes in the scripture are taken for prayses and thanckes gyuyng Folio liiii A whot zele in dede but not accordyng to knowledge Folio lv An oothe oughte to haue thre compagnions Folio lvil What incommodities ryse of periury Folio lviii Per●ured personnes shall not escape vnponyshed folio li● Excuses of swearyng Folio lx Of the custome fol. eodem O bloudsoupers Folio l●ii What it is to sweare in God fol. 〈◊〉 Howe swearyng came vp fyrst fol. eodem Why God suffred the Iewes to sweare by him Folio Folio lciii Dothes among the faythefull nede not among the vnfaythfull they profyt not Folio l●● Whyther all oothes are takē away from Christen men folio lxvi The errour of the Anabaptistes fol. eodem For what causes a Christen man maye sweare Folio lxvii Example for the glory of God fol. eodem Example for the healthe of oure neyghboure Folio lxviii An example for the health of oure selfes eodem Austen for swearyng Folio l●ix The Magistrate maye lawefully require an oothe folio l●x An admonicion for them that shall require the oothe fol. eodem Magistrates fol. ixxi Byshoppes Parsonnes 〈◊〉 c. Fol. lcxii Marke thys comparison fol. lcxiii The preachynge of Goddes worde causethe the Christen ●eligion 〈◊〉 florysh fol. lcxvi The wor●ke of a Byshoppe is to study the holy scriptures pur●● to preach the vnto the people and ●●ently to praye fol. lcxvii Learne your duty here O ye prestes fol. lccviii The prayers of many Prestes are coide now a dayes fol. eodem ●restes ought to be learned in the lawe of 〈◊〉 Folio lcx● Who is a pr●ste af●●r Sayn●●● Austens mynde Folio eodem Wolde God we hadde into suche Iunocentes Folio l●●●●●● Prestes must bothe preache sincerly also lyue godly fol. lxxxiiii Pristes are not only called the salte of y● earthe but also the lyght of the worlde fol. lcxx● What it is to sytte in the chayer of Moses Folio l●xxvii Euery man that preachethe the scripture truly is to be hearde be hys lyfe neuer so wycked Folio lxxxviii Fathers and mothers fol. xc● Masters and Mastresses fol. eodem What seruauntes Christen men ought to haue F●l●o xcii Menne of occupacion folio xciii Swearers of custome fol eodem Swearers for pryde fol. eodem Swearers ●●anyng no eueil fol. eodem Swearers that they maye be beleued fol. eodem The ron 〈◊〉 of the boke folio xciiii God to glorify vs. what it is fol. eodem What euyls shall chaunse vnto vs if we vaynly sweare fol. eodem Actes agaynst customable swearers made in tymes paste by dyuers excellent Prynces theyr hono●●●ble councell folio x●vi ¶ Of ●ynge 〈◊〉 the fyste fol. eodem Woulde God t●●s ● tatute were obserued and kepte nowe a dayes not only in the courte but also thorowe oute Englande fol. eodem ¶ Of Kynge Edmunde Folio eode● ¶ Of Donaldus Kynge of Skottes Folio xci ¶ Saynt Lodowycke Kynge of Fraunce Folio eode● Of Philippe Kynge of Fraunce A godly Proclamacion GOD sende vs ma● suche Folio xc● Of Philippe Earle of Flaunders Folio eode● Of Maximilianus the Emperoure Folio eode● The councell of Iosephus Folio xcviii Remedyes agaynst swearyng Folio xc●● Rede the thyrde Chapter of Sayncte Iames Epistle fol. eodem ¶ The ende of the Table