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A05091 Politique discourses, treating of the differences and inequalities of vocations, as well publique, as priuate with the scopes or endes wherevnto they are directed. Translated out of French, by Ægremont Ratcliffe Esquire.; Discours politiques sur la voye d'enter deuëment aux estats. English La Place, Pierre de, 1520-1572.; Radcliffe, Egremont, d. 1578. 1589 (1589) STC 15230.5; ESTC S110593 110,171 164

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but of housholds and priuate families by successe of time assembled together The state of marriage Thus shall the vocation of marriage in déede generall and common to the other if we looke to the onely coniunction made by the same but yet for al that by vs placed in the rule and number of the particular as being a domesticall manner of liuing which may be particularly and by it selfe in any one without the other be the first of all other in order as so instituted euen from the firste creation of the worlde Whiche as Aristotle sayeth is the chiefest societie The societie of marriage Aristotle and companie of all so made not so much by the reason and counsell of man as other be as by the commaundement of a naturall appetite and instigation to ingender his like common to all creatures and which companie once taken away of necessitie all other must decay consequently the whole worlde become barren and desolate Wherof it followeth that they which haue ben of this opiniō as among other Symonides Symonides was that the same societie is a captiuitie a shipwracke necessarie euill from the which if we coulde absteine we should be happie be greatly to be blamed euen as they be also which haue for gaine lucre sake take vpon them to counsell and persuade men to the same Antigorus Demetrius as a good thing as Antigonus did his sonne Demetrius rehearsing these verses vnto him Will we nill we needes must we wiue Against nature the way to thriue Aptly encountring these verses of Euripides Will we nill we we must obey Against nature the thriuing way Vocations comprehended vnder the Oeconomicall vocation The husbands and wiues dutie Vnder this Oeconomical domestical calling be comprised the vocations of husbands and wiues fathers mothers children maisters seruantes The office of all whiche consisteth principally to wit the husbands and wiues in a mutuall reciproke loue and amitie and the common care of housholde affaires howebeit according to the difference of nature the which because it is found more indued with strength and vertue of bodie and witte in man then in the woman it is reasonable that vnto the man also as the more excellent and for the commoditie of the societie of them both the superiour authoritie should apperteine and remaine recognised of the wife The fathers and mothers office Plato by an obeysant amitie As touching Fathers and Mothers their office lieth principally in the good education and institution of their children For euen as sayth Plato vnto them that plante in the earth the difficultie consisteth not in planting but in the well husbanding of the plante hauing once taken roote and life in the earthe and beginning to take nouriture and growth Plato Lycurgus So likewise is it of the institution of children whiche is so muche recommended that the auncientes them selues as Plato Lycurgus and other would not that the same should al together be vnder the puissance of their fathers but vnder the publique power and authoritie because the Publique hath therein more interest then the fathers Therefore fathers be particularly taught to bring vppe their children in learning correction The Fathers office The Mothers office and obedience the mothers to be carefull of their nouritour and interteinement giuing all example of sobrietie chastitie and modestie in manners behauiour and diligence in that which concerneth their meanie and housholde Children also must be aduised on their behalfe to reuerence Childrens dutie and obey their Fathers and Mothers no one thing being whiche after the Poet we owe vnto God is more to be recommended to man Plato Plato saying to this purpose that there is no image or remembraunce of GOD in earth so much to be reuerenced as our Father Mother and Graundfathers As for Maisters The Maisters office and seruauntes belonging also to the domesticall vocation they be likewise admonished to wit Maisters to call to minde that there is a Lorde and Maister aboue all with whome there is no acception of persons and therefore must courteously vse and intreate their seruauntes as those whiche be the tooles and liuing instruments of houshold and by the whiche they must gouerne and rule all other thinges and the seruantes by themselues Seneca doeth iustly therefore reproue the olde Prouerbe whiche sayeth As many enimies as seruauntes For they be no enimies sayeth he An olde Prouerbe reproued by Seneca The seruants duetie vnlesse it be vnto them that make them suche by séeking to be serued more by feare then by loue Seruauntes also must be aduertised to obey their Maisters in all fidelitie and simplicitie of heart Whiche shall suffice for this time for the institution of the Oeconomicall vocation most seruiceable to the Politique Because that the Oeconomicall science that is to say the Arte of well ruling of a housholde is one of the principall parts of the politique science whiche consisteth in the abilitie of well ruling and gouerning of a great multitude of men and suche as we sée in a Citie For a Citie is no other thing but an assemblie of many housholds and houses together And therefore it is not without verie great apparance if the ciuil and domesticall vertue of the Romane Marcus Cato The vertue of Marcus Cato his ciuil and domesticall rule preferred before Aristides hath béene by some preferred before the same of Aristides the Grecian both great personages in the feate of Publique administration Because that Marcus Cato was knowen to be no lesse good husband then wise gouernour of the Publique whereas Aristides hath in this point ben found faultie because he had not the foresight to leaue vnto his daughters onely wherewith to marrie them but left his posteritie in extreame pouertie néed rendering iustice by that meane somewhat odious and the lesse to be estéemed as if it impouerished men ruined families and were more beneficiall to all other then to them that minister and haue the same But this is no place of further discourse on this matter let vs then procéede to the other vocations following CHAPTER III. Of an other priuat vocation beside the Oeconomical and of the diuision thereof into diuers kindes Plato his opinion touching vocations AS touching other vocations whiche be priuate not publique Plato as we haue heretofore said hath espied mens necessitie to be such as that it hath ben the cause of their assemblie that they might continually succour helpe each other by reciproke aid and therfore saith that nature hath produced men in varietie diuersitie of wits inclinations conuenient for humane societie the one to commaunde the other to obey some for husbandrie some also for merchandize and traffike some for artes and sciences and so of other Making a distinction of mens wittes A distinction of mennes wittes according to metalles according to metalles and accommodating eche mans maner of liuing vnto them according to