Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n bind_v law_n nature_n 1,568 5 5.4669 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o duty_n that_o we_o exhibit_v to_o god_n but_o a_o gift_n which_o god_n free_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o also_o unbelief_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n but_o a_o rejection_n of_o they_o all_o except_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o this_o that_o i_o say_v will_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n be_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o 10._o thou_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o abraham_n seed_n have_v
that_o word_n be_v understand_v affliction_n for_o sin_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v be_v not_o always_o derive_v from_o man_n sin_n but_o from_o god_n power_n this_o question_n why_o evil_a man_n often_o prosper_v and_o good_a man_n suffer_v affliction_n adversity_n have_v be_v much_o dispute_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o be_v of_o that_o difficulty_n as_o it_o have_v shake_v the_o faith_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o of_o the_o saint_n concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n how_o good_a 3._o say_v david_n be_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n to_o those_o that_o be_v upright_a in_o heart_n and_o yet_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o tread_n have_v well-nigh_o slip_v for_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a when_o i_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o job_n how_o earnest_o do_v he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n for_o the_o many_o affliction_n he_o suffer_v notwithstanding_o his_o righteousness_n this_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n be_v decide_v by_o god_n himself_o not_o by_o argument_n derive_v from_o job_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o power_n for_o whereas_o the_o friend_n of_o job_n draw_v their_o argument_n from_o his_o affliction_n to_o his_o sin_n and_o he_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o innocence_n god_n himself_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v justify_v the_o affliction_n by_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o power_n such_o as_o this_o where_o 4._o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a both_o approve_a job_n innocence_n and_o reprove_v the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o his_o friend_n conformable_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a in_o these_o word_n neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o father_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a in_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o if_o adam_n have_v never_o sin_v he_o have_v never_o die_v that_o be_v never_o suffer_v any_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o god_n can_v not_o just_o have_v afflict_a he_o though_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v as_o well_o as_o he_o afflict_v other_o live_a creature_n that_o can_v sin_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n as_o ground_v law_n only_o on_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v next_o what_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n or_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o law_n concern_v either_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o or_o the_o honour_n natural_o due_a to_o our_o divine_a sovereign_n the_o first_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n namely_o equity_n justice_n mercy_n humility_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o precept_n be_v dictate_v to_o man_n by_o their_o natural_a reason_n only_o without_o other_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n honour_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o what_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o honour_n god_n be_v to_o think_v as_o high_o of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n the_o external_a sign_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v call_v worship_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n cultus_fw-la for_o cultus_fw-la signify_v proper_o and_o constant_o that_o labour_n which_o a_o man_n bestow_v on_o any_o thing_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o make_v benefit_n by_o it_o now_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o make_v benefit_n be_v either_o subject_n to_o we_o and_o the_o profit_n they_o yield_v follow_v the_o labour_n we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o natural_a effect_n or_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o we_o but_o answer_v our_o labour_n according_a to_o their_o own_o wi_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o labour_n bestow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v culture_n and_o the_o education_n of_o child_n a_o culture_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n where_o man_n will_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v to_o our_o purpose_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o compleasance_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o court_v that_o be_v a_o win_n of_o favour_n by_o good_a office_n as_o by_o praise_n by_o acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o by_o whatsoever_o be_v please_v to_o they_o from_o who_o we_o look_v for_o any_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o worship_n in_o which_o sense_n publicola_n be_v understand_v for_o a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cultus_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n from_o internal_a honour_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n goodness_n arise_v three_o passion_n love_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o goodness_n and_o hope_v and_o fear_v that_o relate_v to_o power_n and_o three_o part_n of_o external_a worship_n praise_v magnify_v and_o blessing_n the_o subject_n of_o praise_n be_v goodness_n the_o subject_n of_o magnify_v and_o blessing_n be_v power_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o felicity_n praise_v and_o magnify_v be_v signify_v both_o by_o word_n and_o action_n by_o word_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v good_a or_o great_a by_o action_n when_o we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o bounty_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o can_v only_o be_v express_v by_o word_n there_o be_v some_o sign_n of_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o action_n arbitrary_a that_o be_v natural_o so_o as_o among_o attribute_n good_a just_a liberal_a and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o action_n prayer_n thanks_o and_o obedience_n other_o be_v so_o by_o institution_n or_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o in_o some_o time_n and_o place_n be_v honourable_a in_o other_o dishonourable_a in_o other_o indifferent_a such_o as_o be_v the_o gesture_n in_o salutation_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n different_o use_v the_o former_a be_v natural_a the_o late_a arbitrary_a worship_n and_o of_o arbitrary_a worship_n there_o be_v two_o difference_n for_o free_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o command_a sometime_o voluntary_a worship_n command_v when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o require_v who_o be_v worship_v free_v when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o worshipper_n think_v fit_a when_o it_o be_v command_v not_o the_o word_n or_o gesture_n but_o the_o obedience_n be_v the_o worship_n but_o when_o free_a the_o worship_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o if_o to_o they_o the_o word_n or_o action_n by_o which_o we_o intend_v honour_n seem_v ridiculous_a and_o tend_v to_o contumely_n they_o be_v no_o worship_n because_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n because_o a_o sign_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o but_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o the_o spectator_n again_o there_o be_v a_o public_a and_o a_o private_a worship_n public_a be_v private_a the_o worship_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n perform_v as_o one_o person_n private_a be_v that_o which_o a_o private_a person_n exhibit_v public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v free_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o private_a be_v in_o secret_a free_a but_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v never_o without_o some_o restraint_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o worship_n among_o man_n be_v power_n for_o where_o a_o man_n worship_n see_v another_o worship_v he_o suppose_v he_o powerful_a and_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o which_o make_v his_o power_n great_a but_o god_n have_v no_o end_n the_o worship_n we_o do_v he_o proceed_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o our_o capacity_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o honour_n that_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o weak_a to_o the_o more_o potent_a man_n in_o hope_n of_o benefit_n for_o fear_v of_o damage_n or_o in_o thankfulness_n for_o good_a already_o receive_v from_o they_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o light_n honour_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o his_o attribute_n where_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a we_o
of_o sovereign_n and_o both_o the_o duty_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n upon_o the_o know_a natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o no_o man_n that_o pretend_v but_o reason_n enough_o to_o govern_v his_o private_a family_n aught_o to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o for_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o same_o sovereign_n i_o ground_n it_o on_o such_o text_n as_o be_v both_o evident_a in_o themselves_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v it_o with_o a_o purpose_n only_o to_o be_v inform_v shall_v be_v inform_v by_o it_o but_o for_o those_o that_o by_o write_v or_o public_a discourse_n or_o by_o their_o eminent_a action_n have_v already_o engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o proceed_v in_o read_v and_o to_o lose_v their_o attention_n in_o the_o search_n of_o objection_n to_o that_o they_o have_v read_v before_o of_o which_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n be_v change_v see_v much_o of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o new_a government_n must_v needs_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v some_o new_a doctrine_n which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o contrary_a be_v already_o full_o determine_v be_v a_o fault_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n to_o divulge_v as_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o teacher_n but_o in_o this_o time_n that_o man_n call_v not_o only_o for_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o truth_n to_o offer_v such_o doctrine_n as_o i_o think_v true_a and_o that_o manifest_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o in_o deliberation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o offer_v new_a wine_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a cask_n that_o both_o may_v be_v preserve_v together_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o then_o when_o novelty_n can_v breed_v no_o trouble_n nor_o disorder_n in_o a_o state_n man_n be_v not_o general_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o prefer_v ancient_a error_n before_o new_a and_o well_o prove_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o i_o distrust_n more_o than_o my_o elocution_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o confident_a except_v the_o mischance_n of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o obscure_a that_o i_o have_v neglect_v the_o ornament_n of_o quote_v ancient_a poet_n orator_n and_o philosopher_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o late_a time_n whether_o i_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o it_o proceed_v from_o my_o judgement_n ground_v on_o many_o reason_n for_o first_o all_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n depend_v either_o upon_o reason_n or_o upon_o scripture_n both_o which_o give_v credit_n to_o many_o but_o never_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o writer_n second_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o right_a wherein_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o witness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o those_o old_a writer_n that_o contradict_v not_o sometime_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o which_o make_v their_o testimony_n insufficient_a four_o such_o opinion_n as_o be_v take_v only_o upon_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o intrin●…ecally_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o cite_v they_o but_o word_n that_o pass_v like_o gape_v from_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n five_o it_o be_v many_o time_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a design_n that_o man_n stick_v their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n with_o the_o clove_n of_o other_o man_n wit._n six_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o ancient_n they_o cite_v take_v it_o for_o a_o ornament_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o that_o write_v before_o they_o seven_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o indigestion_n when_o greek_a and_o latin_a sentence_n unchewed_a come_v up_o again_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v unchanged_a last_o though_o i_o reverence_v those_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n that_o either_o have_v write_v truth_n perspicuous_o or_o set_v we_o in_o a_o better_a way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o ourselves_o yet_o to_o the_o antiquity_n itself_o i_o think_v nothing_o due_a for_o if_o we_o will_v reverence_v the_o age_n the_o present_n be_v the_o old_a if_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o writer_n i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o general_o they_o to_o who_o such_o honour_n be_v give_v be_v more_o ancient_a when_o they_o write_v than_o i_o be_o that_o be_o write_v but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o praise_n of_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o from_o the_o competition_n and_o mutual_a envy_n of_o the_o live_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n nor_o in_o that_o i_o write_v before_o of_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o latin_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o to_o good_a manner_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_o print_v and_o more_o profitable_o teach_v in_o the_o university_n in_o case_n they_o also_o think_v so_o to_o who_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o see_v the_o university_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a doctrine_n from_o whence_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o gentry_n draw_v such_o water_n as_o they_o find_v use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o both_o from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v great_a care_n take_v to_o have_v it_o pure_a both_o from_o the_o venom_n of_o heathen_a politician_n and_o from_o the_o incantation_n of_o deceive_v spirit_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o most_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n will_v be_v the_o less_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o ambition_n of_o a_o few_o discontent_a person_n in_o their_o purpose_n against_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o less_o grieve_v with_o the_o contribution_n necessary_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o defence_n and_o the_o governor_n themselves_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n any_o great_a army_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v good_a the_o public_a liberty_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n my_o discourse_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n occasion_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o present_a time_n without_o partiality_n without_o application_n and_o without_o other_o design_n than_o to_o set_v before_o man_n eye_n the_o mutual_a relation_n between_o protection_n and_o obedience_n of_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o law_n divine_a both_o natural_a and_o positive_a require_v a_o inviolable_a observation_n and_o though_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n there_o can_v be_v no_o very_o good_a constellation_n for_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v bear_v under_o as_o have_v a_o angry_a aspect_n from_o the_o dissolver_n of_o a_o old_a government_n and_o see_v but_o the_o back_n of_o they_o that_o erect_v a_o new_a yet_o i_o can_v think_v it_o will_v be_v condemn_v at_o this_o time_n either_o by_o the_o public_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n or_o by_o any_o that_o desire_v the_o continu●…nce_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n i_o return_v to_o my_o interrupt_a speculation_n of_o body_n natural_a wherein_o if_o god_n give_v i_o health_n to_o finish_v it_o i_o hope_v the_o novelty_n will_v as_o much_o please_v as_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o artificial_a body_n it_o use_v to_o offend_v for_o such_o truth_n as_o oppose_v no_o man_n profit_n nor_o pleasure_n be_v to_o all_o man_n welcome_a finis_fw-la memory_n dream_n apparition_n or_o vision_n understanding_n train_n of_o thought_n unguided_a train_n of_o thought_n regulate_v remembrance_n prudence_n sign_n con●…ecture_n of_o the_o time_n past_a original_a of_o speech_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n abuse_n of_o speech_n name_n proper_a &_o common_a universal_a necessity_n of_o d●…ons_n subject_a to_o name_n use_v of_o name_n positive_a negative_a name_n with_o their_o use_v word_n insignificant_a understanding_n inconstant_n name_n reason_n what_o it_o be_v reason_n define_v right_o reason_n where_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o error_n and_o absurdity_n cause_n of_o absurdity_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o science_n prudence_n &_o sapience_n with_o their_o difference_n sign_n of_o science_n motion_n vital_a and_o animal_n endeavour_n appetite_n desire_n hunger_n
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the_o rupture_n whensoever_o a_o man_n transfer_v his_o right_n or_o renounce_v it_o it_o alienable_a be_v either_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o right_n reciprocal_o transfer_v to_o himself_o or_o for_o some_o other_o good_a he_o hope_v for_o thereby_o for_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o of_o the_o voluntary_a act_n of_o every_o man_n the_o object_n be_v some_o good_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o right_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v by_o any_o word_n or_o other_o sign_n to_o have_v abandon_v or_o transfer_v as_o first_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o the_o right_n of_o resist_v they_o that_o assault_n he_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n because_o he_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o aim_v thereby_o at_o any_o good_a to_o himself_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o wound_n and_o chain_n and_o imprisonment_n both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n consequent_a to_o such_o patience_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o patience_n of_o suffer_v another_o to_o be_v wound_v or_o imprison_v as_o also_o because_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o he_o see_v man_n proceed_v against_o he_o by_o violence_n whether_o they_o intend_v his_o death_n or_o not_o and_o last_o the_o motive_n and_o end_n for_o which_o this_o renounce_n and_o transfer_v of_o right_n be_v introduce_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o security_n of_o a_o man_n person_n in_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o so_o preserve_v life_n as_o not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o word_n or_o other_o sign_n seem_v to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o those_o sign_n be_v intend_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n but_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o how_o such_o word_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v the_o mutual_a transfer_v of_o right_a be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v contract_n what_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o 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disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o by_o falsé_fw-fr teacher_n that_o either_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o thereby_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o by_o teach_v for_o law_n such_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o or_o tradition_n of_o teacher_n former_a time_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a three_o by_o erroneous_a inference_n from_o true_a principle_n which_o happen_v common_o to_o man_n that_o be_v hasty_a and_o praecipitate_v in_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v both_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o believe_v that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v not_o time_n and_o study_n but_o only_o common_a experience_n and_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n whereof_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o unprovided_a whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a there_o be_v no_o 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extend_v general_o to_o all_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n they_o be_v inflict_v on_o poor_a obscure_a and_o simple_a man_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o happen_v common_o that_o such_o as_o value_v themselves_o riches_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wealth_n adventure_n on_o crime_n upon_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n by_o corrupt_v public_a justice_n or_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n of_o potent_a kindred_n and_o popular_a friend_n man_n that_o have_v gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o multitude_n take_v courage_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n from_o a_o hope_n of_o oppress_v the_o power_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a and_o false_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n wisdom_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reprehend_v the_o action_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o so_o to_o unsettle_v the_o law_n with_o their_o public_a discourse_n as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n but_o what_o their_o own_o design_n require_v shall_v be_v so_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o all_o such_o crime_n as_o consist_v in_o craft_n and_o in_o deceive_v of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o think_v their_o design_n be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v perceive_v these_o i_o say_v be_v effect_n of_o a_o false_a presumption_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n for_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o disturbance_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n very_o few_o be_v leave_v alive_a long_o enough_o to_o see_v their_o new_a design_n establish_v so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o crime_n redound_v to_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o will_v least_o have_v wish_v it_o which_o argue_v they_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v and_o those_o that_o deceive_v upon_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v observe_v do_v common_o deceive_v themselves_o the_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o lie_v hide_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o own_o blindness_n and_o be_v no_o wise_a than_o child_n that_o think_v all_o hide_v by_o hide_v their_o own_o eye_n and_o general_o all_o vainglorious_a man_n unless_o they_o be_v withal_o timorous_a be_v subject_a to_o anger_n as_o be_v more_o prone_a than_o other_o to_o interpret_v for_o contempt_n the_o ordinary_a liberty_n of_o conversation_n and_o there_o be_v few_o crime_n that_o may_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o anger_n crime_n as_o for_o the_o passion_n of_o hate_n lust_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n what_o crime_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n experience_n and_o understanding_n as_o there_o need_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o save_v that_o they_o be_v infirmity_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o that_o their_o effect_n can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o extraordinary_a use_n of_o reason_n or_o a_o constant_a severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n man_n hate_v they_o find_v a_o continual_a and_o unavoidable_a molestation_n whereby_o either_o a_o man_n patience_n must_v be_v everlasting_a or_o he_o must_v be_v ease_v by_o remove_v the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o molest_v he_o the_o former_a be_v difficult_a the_o late_a be_v many_o time_n impossible_a without_o some_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n be_v passion_n also_o that_o be_v perpetual_o incumbent_a and_o press_v whereas_o reason_n be_v not_o perpetual_o present_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n appear_v their_o effect_n proceed_v and_o for_o lust_n what_o it_o want_v in_o the_o last_a it_o have_v in_o the_o vehemence_n which_o suffice_v to_o weigh_v down_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o easy_a or_o uncertain_a punishment_n of_o all_o passion_n that_o which_o incline_v man_n lest_o to_o break_v the_o law_n corporeal_a be_v fear_n nay_o except_v some_o generous_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o break_v the_o law_n that_o make_v man_n keep_v they_o and_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n a_o crime_n may_v be_v commit_v through_o fear_n for_o not_o every_o fear_n justify_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v but_o the_o fear_n only_o of_o corporeal_a hurt_n which_o we_o call_v bodily_a fear_n and_o from_o which_o a_o man_n can_v see_v how_o to_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o action_n a_o man_n be_v assault_v fear_v present_a death_n from_o which_o he_o see_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v but_o by_o wound_v he_o that_o assault_v he_o if_o he_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n this_o be_v no_o crime_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n where_o the_o law_n can_v arrive_v time_n enough_o to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o from_o his_o action_n or_o his_o threaten_n i_o may_v argue_v he_o will_v kill_v i_o when_o he_o can_v see_v i_o have_v time_n and_o mean_n to_o demand_v protection_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o crime_n again_o a_o man_n receive_v word_n of_o disgrace_n or_o some_o little_a injury_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n nor_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v afraid_a unless_o he_o revenge_v it_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o consequent_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a injury_n from_o other_o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o break_v the_o law_n and_o protect_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o private_a revenge_n this_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o the_o hurt_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o fantastical_a and_o though_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n make_v sensible_a by_o a_o custom_n not_o many_o year_n since_o begin_v among_o young_a and_o vain_a man_n so_o light_a as_o a_o gallant_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o courage_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o also_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o spirit_n either_o through_o his_o own_o superstition_n or_o through_o too_o much_o credit_v give_v to_o other_o man_n that_o tell_v he_o of_o strange_a dream_n and_o vision_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o will_v hurt_v he_o for_o do_v or_o omit_v divers_a thing_n which_o nevertheless_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o fear_n but_o be_v
to_o god_n but_o one_o worship_n which_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o command_v it_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o private_a man_n public_o and_o this_o be_v public_a worship_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v uniform_a for_o those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v different_o by_o different_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o where_o many_o sort_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o private_a man_n it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o public_a worship_n nor_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o because_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n civil_a have_v their_o signification_n by_o agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n those_o attribute_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v significative_a of_o honour_n that_o man_n intend_v shall_v so_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o reason_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n civil_a and_o because_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v no_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o attribute_n which_o the_o sovereign_n ordain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o sign_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o private_a man_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n but_o because_o not_o all_o action_n be_v sign_n by_o constitution_n but_o some_o be_v action_n natural_o sign_n of_o honour_n other_o of_o contumely_n these_o late_a which_o be_v those_o that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o reverence_v can_v be_v make_v by_o humane_a power_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v decent_a modest_a humble_a behaviour_n ever_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v public_o and_o universal_o in_o use_n as_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n have_v thus_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n his_o natural_a law_n i_o will_v add_v only_o to_o this_o chapter_n a_o short_a declaration_n of_o his_o natural_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o so_o long_a a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o no_o humane_a providence_n be_v high_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o prospect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o chain_n there_o be_v link_v together_o both_o please_v and_o unplease_a event_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v engage_v himself_o to_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o these_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a punishment_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o intemperance_n be_v natural_o punish_v with_o disease_n rashness_n with_o mischance_n injustice_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n pride_n with_o ruin_n cowardice_n with_o oppression_n negligent_a government_n of_o prince_n with_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n with_o slaughter_n for_o see_v punishment_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n natural_a punishment_n must_v be_v natural_o consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o follow_v they_o as_o their_o natural_a not_o arbitrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_o of_o part._n sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n derive_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o now_o consider_v how_o different_a this_o doctrine_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o these_o western_a part_n that_o have_v receive_v their_o moral_a learning_n from_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o how_o much_o depth_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v this_o my_o labour_n as_o useless_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n for_o he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n and_o change_v of_o government_n by_o civil_a war_n ever_o to_o be_v take_v away_o till_o sovereign_n be_v philosopher_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v again_o that_o the_o science_n of_o natural_a justice_n be_v the_o only_a science_n necessary_a for_o sovereign_n and_o their_o principal_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o by_o plato_n they_o be_v further_o than_o by_o good_a law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v put_v into_o order_n and_o sufficient_o or_o probable_o prove_v all_o the_o theorem_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n that_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o both_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o how_o to_o obey_v i_o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v short_a and_o i_o think_v clear_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n of_o it_o convert_v this_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n i_o have_v derive_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a politic_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n hitherto_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n only_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v find_v true_a or_o consent_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o word_n have_v make_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o from_o definition_n of_o such_o word_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o political_a reason_n universal_o agree_v on_o but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n whereof_o there_o depend_v much_o upon_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o prophetical_a nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o experience_n renounce_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n our_o natural_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o negotiate_v till_o the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o the_o napkin_n of_o a_o implicit_a aith_n but_o employ_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o justice_n peace_n and_o true_a religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o god_n word_n above_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o can_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o demonstrate_v or_o confute_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v so_o the_o fault_n be_v either_o in_o our_o unskilful_a interpretation_n or_o erroneous_a ratiocination_n therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n therein_o write_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o our_o examination_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o sift_v out_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n by_o logic_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a nor_o fall_v under_o any_o rule_n of_o natural_a science_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o with_o wholesome_a pill_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o swallow_v whole_a have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v but_o chew_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v up_o again_o without_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o submission_n understanding_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n where_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o sense_n memory_n understanding_n reason_n and_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o change_v but_o always_o